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IYELTE BOBfICSAK. BSVIIE SOUS Il\ DIR.ECIION Etudes uballienne8. Yie cultrreille m Franee, PaTtF.
Оцифровано з бібліотеки М. Мольнара
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qura€]to: <<,..ToMy, urro ilic,rys llorr,o 3 ,orit Bircrrtpa floro <<Mase'tra>>, .]e.sKanpec,a ceilou'o'nparHe 3Hieequrlr i.,ra ii rrHrCoHHfl M..I[paqorvauo'ra (Cepiia Cre'nHaxa),ue e safiee ryr Ha,ra.(arrlnpo resri ilei yrpaiHcurio,r,o nHcblreHHuKa.,rhoJr.rna, sKy p03ryrurzBfloTqr 100 'uerp'i,eeiA ii rueuxauun, 2 3 - r o r p y a u q 1 8 9 5 p . ( ' r , c6 r o K p a R u z u c l x u!r)i , H a p , r a u ; r a c1q8 4 1 p . ( r ' o 6 r i o Iparorrauo'e!). f[c,uuHaroqueit 18 p{o,xinxzrrfl, e,iH 6op,oiecqi32 (<a,Br,oHicrriru VxpaiHu>>... 6icrrpaSir ,n,parorrauoaa,te grloev 6a,rr.r,t+0, raxy Iari i.ire. .r00p,orx,ar rep,tlrHv, r{rc ,il,parro.llaiH,crB }u.rB v "rlro,nlo,Hi(a liiicuocri, Ta}r xlrB KpaeuuH, qercHOro, crxniil). fl;orirr uur'aerro:<<...BiH 6y,0,,'rro,4r,rrloFo 6eecrpauruoro,Br.rTprrlrKl.r Heuyeauoifli,riH,3a1€riracl 6pexurrqH HecnpaBet,rlreicrs po6uau firrrro HecalroBuliiu.Big ne rrre noporin Haeirt, cepef rux H,eu{acHr,tx, ulro sicxon,ayy:6'ovax penoprax{y fi sauvprorcrbcq'e 6a,rHoujauraxie. Iorbcq n0 c,itli3bKHx sHaxlolu'"rucrr 3are iio,ro qucneHHi cynp0TxBHr4Kr4 B vcix ra6opax... AHi sa c&oeroHaqioiH,a.irbHrJ,Io npuHaJrexrHicrro, aui r,pyrrror'r,uo Ha HboMy riu .4intn, He 6yn p'ocissuu...BiH ue JIuue o6crcIoDn,B cBoronartioHanlnircrr Ipa,noMaHro,B i c e o t o H e s a , r e x F l i c rlux p a i n u q . a . t e n p r r r o x n i r ? H a r o r i 3 f l f l B . t r r Bu,l c s i r r e xp ai Hcrxu i.i coui n.ricr - rpe.1ep a.ri cr... >>. _r' I l o r i i l r e H r e y n o q r r H a € r b cuf li r l r . L H r HA , ap a r c u a a , o u aa K p a , e u u u c r x u l r6, 0 rl'i4r'a€110, uro rIeBHarlpeca <<xori,raurcran,osr{rrr s6ir rrix \r6uscreou tlapq O,rexcaH;1pa, li repe6yeaHHflNIApar,orllaH0Ba s ,rlroHloHi>,i, Hapeuri, ra,xufi K'iHeub il{o lrro)r{0rBuKr-II,IKorfi clrciro.lHi xfiue n'o6rax{Jrr4Byycuiuxy ..cTarri,, B l;KpaiucbK'0,rrJ traH.{piBnrKa: <<lloK}lu1o cnorr'rr:iafi\ro tta txueufi rTo'prper, il{o ficlrorHaMa.rrroBaB flerpo .KponorxiH(eir,o,rruii auapxicr) s (<femps Nouveaux>> (11-17ciuun): ,<<.rrro.{}t,Hr4 cepun ii aruir, ulo uurr 5vs MraxafiiroApar,o'.vau,o,e, r. se. Ceprifi Crenusx>>... rc,raHerue 6i.{bua, KOrilrnepe,r.lsHyrrr Ur ycrriu,rKa crl rrir-r f I. lipcnorxiua, 6o r:craHHifi foB0purrr B,itK,iro,rFlo npio... KpaeuriHC b l i l 0 f ' rA) , H e n p o , i l p a r o r r a u O ' , a . 3 x o . r t t u l H s o llo) L J i l K ulioe , , L a P l u m e , .:,u ' s : a u i r ; I I I i U t e i i i u u i c n o i a - t l r . 2 6 , r r o r o r o 1 9 2 7 p . x H n : u l x p a i r r c b x r , i 6 i 5 . ' r i . i,r : i 4 l i i 1 3 . J o p c u r e H x o ' 1>. .- 1 , c t l l - . . 2 S 2 - 2 S + ) c 1 s ' i c 1 { . , J 1 . . u o . n p a r t r c r o q uH a . l (rue. <<Vxpaitttt> < < @ p a . n x i a H , cl r o i u> -) i,u a i i r u i : 1 e r t p r i i ; i I . O p . r r x a . u r o : 6 e p i r a , n i t rer E i 6 [ i o r e u i F I T l l l 1 ' J r n : u i , : r J n ii u r r H f r r - , i r I c 1 ; 1 1 ; 1 i<i iL a P l u m e > A o ' c n i B p o 6 i r uuursa. Ht npo\aHHq B. J.op ireHKa. r neficr.trrHt B 'r, Haui,o,ua.rru,nifi EiS , r i r c r e u si 6 ' i p r i 1 ' t L a P l u m e , r ,a , r e H e : u r r i i u r l r t r r c . r i - 1 i ec n i n p o . 6 i r u u u r s a c n i , n p o 6 i r H I , I I r r eB,a J r K p a i u c u r o r o< < l K a r r e n q p a > ) . 3 a n p o u e HI .H tOI p a n r a : r r { a 6 y r b , 1 3 ? K , r r ip4eKx a x u i i ( 1 5 ' r o r p a D H q 1 9 1 2 p . , . 1 \ & 3 1 , 1 ) , u ' o I i r c r f on i r aHKerV np,O nucaa [IJap,'rb B,o,rlbc. IJHrt eax,rntt'ou<<L,aPlurne>>prc3fIOqa,'Ia pisut'lx HapoAirB> pyx y ,Pocii, qixan,rqqficr,i <<crae;reHHnrt pe,noarouiiiHufi Ao p o c i r u i < < e 3 a e l u r r a l rl lui r \ H a p o l i B n ' , t r i ; t t , l o 6 o r c > > .P e . q a x u i t<l < L aP l u r n e > > i r. 1. Bi4noei.li I. <DpaHxa neperiuye: no,rqKiB,$iHie, .loruutin, <<rra,r.t.pocie> Ha 3a[r{TaHHq<<LaPlume>,t rHe3Haiiu]rtBHlt cr-piHKa\ Irbcr0 i(ypHairy...
I l l . e H u x v e . H t i r p o r r 4 r e x H o u v6 o [ i n y . t u q i B o u a n a p r a ,n i a N b 1 4 , c r : o irl B)'l{e 136 Prlxie 6y:unox 'c.rlaBHrgi lepx:liHoi Ecole des Beaux Arts, l-[e e .01,112 s uafirapuiruux ruxi;r y ctsiri; Bce ,B Hifi fapHe, qK cnrciraAr.r, rrlo ix ,sona BHKr'nrK&€, ra'x i -ls,ip B rrra\r'.rrlKau?t, ltllor Hara.lvroTb st<uitcuuyaefi,. lUxo,r,ani:t Uefi qa,c NIa€ 6nu'slxls 2.000 ,cry.IeHrin.Boua Micr.urrcq Ha ruicq'iuauacrupa Petits Augustins, u,c ticifo Ko!'fr.Icb -I'zrBHboirl! BacHy'BaJra Kop,0'[n runo,ra He 3aBi:txqy€.cBoe icHyna:HHR .reea Mapro, .rpy)KfiHa AHp{ lV.
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peqefi. v tlasr(3MyCbypsiloBg'\Iy apr,oBi, ,Egx{aH&po!.HJlacflnp3;crto clf.Illoilro MaftcTpa,qKufi HaBrIaB pliltri KiHrlq,XVI i no'{arKy XVII B. He 6yno xO.u,HOlrO ii ysara,ni Ui;roi ,va,'rapcutooi 6n nepcnexrI,I,E[,a,Harc,uii, icr,opii MITcTeUTBA q14M :B'c,'IarB.I{,'Iocg XVI o., urlg fi'oro sci reepfo' MgcrelrrBo iranirZcuKe rexui'rlr, fleftcbKi trtco/t]t IIparHyJrl achMiJIIoBaTI'r. u1o rc;ranullt?Ma,'Iflp'lllapnl .4e EpnH (1619. 'Orxe, HreMani,{,orio.1'tBHrlrro, IrucreqrBa, rHa y flapuNi <<araAe'ltilo>> i690), rroBepnyBtuus Iranii, BacHy,B,aB 'axaAe,llii PuMi. cn. Jlyxrz s B,po3oK cblcfoJ.HiulHb,oi<<,L[lxonu tflep'ruraficx;ra: riei <<ax.a,4eMii>), Ha,riuynan 22 'upor(becopie.Ax ,r1oriH{q <crapfoirorpex(LIMy)> Mr4creUrB>), BoHa r\{aJrac,sift oci:or y Jhonpi. B dararir'r 6i6:rironeuiEcole des Beaux Arts 3Haxlll.lrbr:fl pyxonucHnfi 1761. Losinkof(!) peecrp cry:eurin-uyxuHq.in,u0 B ,HboMyquraeMo:<<}I{onre,sr Ma.rrnp.Ma.ropoc... Eepes'eur 1765 p.Antoine Losenkof. Martp s r,\ta.ilcpo'cii. 28 flo,rin>. MarLINIe B uacrynuor,t1r",-IunHi Tax, AHriH ,rlroceuro(1735-1773), cranHzfi yrpa,iucrxufi lrar'rqp,porAorl i perlop Araneuii Mr.rcreule y rlerep6yp'ai, s l,ry:ona, nisHirue np,o,$,erc1o'p 6yr nuxo,eaueqr ilapasr,xoi Eoole des Beaux-Arrts.JloicesKr 6yr reivi e flaJIopr.rxi: u pp. 1760-1762 i 1763-1765. 3a ,cBiofo,rle:prlroron'epe6yaaHHq ceHr{o npa'rrro,BaBy ei,roruorlo, Ma,'rnpajean-BernardlRestout 11732-1797) <9ylecH'i ,'IoBu pn6ru>).1763-1765 pp. i niA fioirto,KepiBHl]UrrBllM H,aMaJIIorEaa nil xepisHlaurBor\{He 'llesut niAovoro }Iailtlpa JosephMarie Vien ,rloce,u,r<0, cnxer, <,X(ep' (1716-1809), Hatrtar'ItoBaB .{Bi KaprttHn:oAHy - Ha 6i6,rrifiHuft neprex Ha crcx(er craplo-pycrxufi, <<Bo"I'O.{I{MHp rBa ABpaaMa>, a ojny Fo'rsiAoto>>.
Mla sHaelao uanirr,, u{o 1760 p. Jloceurc r{eIuKaB y flrdorocb Lesprit, rolqpa,npu eyflIaqi Frome,ntau(cucrrro.lHiUq By,'IuUqne ic,nye), no'ri''vs r'ore,ni <De I'Espagne)>rpLIlene'piun'irZry;ruuiGu€n6gatrdi B rorefii <de la Champagne>> npu ueicHytoqirl cror,orni.ny,ruuides P,oulies (c.6ul;ni qi :nynuui 6yau, a 'oAua 3 Hlrx e s ruocrifi 1i,muraqi,..), Jloceu(or He par3 gifiei,4ysas Koponiecuxy, a Ei6niorexy, fi uacdo-rycro 6.rryrany caAKax Palais-Royal, re,ne,p<<tHa,uircHaJrbHy>> i3a osepeil,oKnosift i KaprrpcbKlrx 4'c,ltin. uacie 6yn rr.rx .Ie ,3 rr.rx xe pyKonl{cHlrx peecrpiB, tr(o e6epirarcrtcs s 6i6,'Iior'eui Ecole des Beaux Arts, .risHaetl0cffnpr0,Te, rulio'1762 p. Jl'ocesxa ni.leuaqurru r'teAaCorpa'ra>,a 1765 p., cni.rrrHo rero 3a'KapTi.rHy('Clreprr a $panuysorr Deschamps, niu olepxa'B, repuy t{e.raillo 3a KaprI,IHy g aHruuH;oiicdopii, <<Ty,rins xoI(cpo;ra Cep'nirocaTy.rir>. .-recHuuercna 'ri.rri csr!fl0,6a'rrxa, nol{epJroif,o, 'fli"u,qac cBofo rtepe6yBaHHfl,a tflapuxi Jlrorceurio, npoBa]:.IrB<<)I{ypna.rrl npurttueuHuxb MHoIo3Har.rHbtxb pa6orr xnBonficn' lr cKy,-Ibllrypu nl 6strHoctr rrolo Bb flapuxt>>, ttro 3'qsnsrcs ApyKoM nraure 1937 p. (M'ocraa - Jleui'titc6 ucnyccrEe,IV, crop. 31-34), fi tre yKpai'HcbKufi rpa:. Macrepa HcKyiccrB4 ,B uepKBraxHonp-fiaru, cn, .Nil]epp,i, aprrcr lonucy€ napusrxi ap,xr{'TB'opu n uauacrupi esyirir npu eyfiIrui Ce,H-r-AnryaH,n ,CeH-Xepuen-ae-[pe... ltc.ru yxpaiHcrxnfi rraH.{pieH'llrnu'eurbcs Ha Ecole des,Beaux A,rts, ltaM:' uo.ri o;rcr1'nae flepen HHM riHb A,uron'a JrloceHKa,uro; npan.la, ga [ux g,aciB i3B'fl3,a'B cBoe iM'h \OIHB -1o tuKo!'lrrs 6.rtfi,:nroMyJho,npi, afl'e IIIo' HaE.aB)I{nH tr€flKtrx aKa,,ne3 napu3bKcrcEcole des Beaux Arts,6o'n tflelep6ypai, 11vv,6r rnyxieuaHnHo,sixn,r,ocg EecoJIoAKo,'Korll siu rtiqHux rcrlpia, KoirnrrrHb0'.r1r rorrep, 23 .rucronaAa 1773 p., cnar,unft $paHuysrxr.rft cxynrnrop @anrqodet, aprucrioM,,IIucaB.4o'Ai,uplo: <rBiAlonaruHufi ulo Ber'rbllttuix'asuncqvKpai'H:cbKH,M .recHufi x.roneub J/ce xroriB rpaUrorBarn.4eiH,[e,nix y l-Ierep6ypsi...>. i
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ClonoAni e F.cole des Beaux Arts sqzrlcq uonoAafi yrpaincrrdr? piel6ap fionepe.n' ilo6axaeu,o, x fiouy 6ytn ,ri,lunrrr cnh'rio,c,raB,Hroroi AHlpifi ,C,o,.uory6. uuKa, ,u1o6 uafi6yrHiI? 'icrtopur, nuuryqfi 'npc <<Vxp'aiuye fiaipvxi>>, He sllir np0,Iro.Bqarl,Ifiiornonpi,ge,Hula, I.nrro Eoputax
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B iuruouy uicqi qroro ,e,6iprunaHaui qnraqi rauafig,yrrararfi.\' rp0 Ir0c'rrfl= veuur bygnrny HTIII y Opauqii, 'are "H,ayrioneTonapucrlnoin. lllee.reura y Opan= qii" e rana uolin n icropii fpauno=lnpaiumrilrx ft"yJrbrypurrx qo rrc'fi B3a€]rnrH, pa Hbolly E:eBlnuHlrrucfiryr ;on.ra;uiue. Bin ninon'ouuoroAHfi 28 cepnun 1951 p. Ilenrpa.u ,uaficrapuoro ynpaiu= q0, rr[0iffHacri,a3arrr,crB0pu.l0-vnpa,inerqv,Hayay, ebnof0 Hayft0Borltl, T0BaptrcrBa, Iqo J,0 Hb0,t0llogn n'om'o.rIinns B 80.ril. lo 1914 p. na Be;iu,nirtVripaini crnBr,r.rrrcfi qeBlrrlrui€roron, - I{eurpa"rsHTIII o{iqi'fi'Ero y Opauqii. rrep€i6yBa€ ho.lR lnrueuo qi pstrnu,fiepel Eartn 3H0rp]Bnpu,H.lrort riui rus fpanul'ain, qo g.t piauux qacis ran .{tr iHanue qirianu.rrucn Vnpaiuoro. Bcraronrrrini Spauqyarnux ctinqia=n'py6a4ypincepeluronivv.6,rq,c,cnlina.ln He paa rrp'onan€ftyPycl: rtosalff.Horo €flucaoilaa illo, rrtroiatrunl,o liueis,a",cBararu" Aun,v,fpoc.uanuy;lltimdepa ne.1lnun.va,ruau'6e.lsua6ypry,rilcrnonorapqofia,,qo 1413 pony ninni4anIloruru.gireorpa{,aA,n1peTere (150,1=1592),u10 BEaBnpo icn5naun'rynpaixcrnux no,aa'nin, i npoxae ue auirnyraru ix o uepnecauu;lra'nnpin= nlna Opaucyane Bennlpi ne Ilasi, ruo no6.rnan1585 p. .r liau'nnui. fepe6on.ri, Soloveni, Ileperru.u;ri... "llrnoni, Bcrarort riui ur.rcrara. icr,pnra ii apreo.rora6.te3it:trl Bixenepa (153$= 1596), Iqo oIIIH B ltepuxr orrlcaB P}'clni aert.riIlorlqrr: 0pi€Era.ricral-$iuels Bofre (1589=il645). xr0 rBep.lrB"olne .lrilr iu's noaaris € xax i potuyna 1nr Hinors :e Erpreuoua,cbepa1e Mo,urcaripe. Ilapropola"; aoecirluepiloll0rir,c60t0.Tgi npun'naaui1o adpoi.flIi, l0rII, onalesi H,fl, f,0Erli: Iuo ,rBepI[B 1608 p.: "ft,OBaHu xr iruiliqi, fi xopcroni, fln oapuarrr"... Bcrarorr rini pena,rroipin<Gazettede F,rance>>" ar,ropie pe.rrqiil npc, Xue.rr= Hrrq,qr,ruy fi Pyiny; roera JItaHaJrope re lrapantona (i 1655), Tu,0ocriByiBlaB y celiii < M,use historique > Xne.rr'nttqrnoro. "0rnc Vmpai= Bcrarorr dni Eonrsna,,q0 repunfi lpuruic Eepoui ianreunn,ssu.ii ii uany, {40 6ynan y lfueni, qo nepeixan flniuponmni u,rI" (L651), il10,BJIoffiI4B [opo,rrr, i "nopo,"lincrn0r0paAEma" II'€pa, Illeea.lre, qo onomir (1663) riftuy -rItr.BoIO. tr{O ca}r 6yn ua Xue"rrnuqrnoroa Ilollqelo, qo qinasuecfl fl.ipar,Hcblton nitrnil, ua .ro.ri : Xue.uruuqrnnu, J'npaiui ft npuvuuurcfi A0 r0r0, Iqo IioBaIIbIi,IIii 6yn y nifiruny llonne upu o6.loai flnnnepny r(,1645); Opancy,aIlri le "lr Itpya 'BiloistrB qinarnfi (1655,=1713), cen.porap"fi fipauqyernri audacalr r Ila,propoli, q0 flinrr€nrrc npo l0pin Xuemrn,uqlnor0;Bs,eEoroMareuartrIia eayira 1'Anpi.tn, Iqo 1692 p. nilnimn yadope m,r y,npainmnoroU,opnorouopn fi r,ola,BoIIIIo fi0BaIIb= Koi saftnn... Bcnarorr "riui prn.ucuuariei pol,ax"ropin<Gazette de France>>,ea qaois Maeelr ri Opuna: r0ro Aurr.rroMa:ra Ae i]ff Hes,ilfi, qo noraftnn'6auuncse }laaeuon s Mo= cxni (1687 l.) ; unlouara BaJIoBa,q0 rpoBa[m lani qinani p03u0Btr3 Maa'enolo n Barypuui 1704 p., ra uapniaa ne Bounar,a,au6acanopanpn llapd X'II, qo
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i-ioropernqii G ra$e BafiirtrBe ycnixA;ftepeJro 1m lIareni,nifiHtr;pogyugoro,BaBmAtr Heuoro,-Bomrepa; polranruna Binroparrot'o,arropaoan-rpolMlaaery (1szd)... Bcr,arorrrini rn,iiicrftosoro uinicrpa .hoi XY, uapniaa4,Apm,ain,oorna, {0 [p0naAran 4onipo,vniueperoec0trB rerblrano,uPorynoncrrnu; ge ileficouelfi, trr0EcyJr,a B rropIlruxy iDpaiuqiiIlyffaB roxoAmeuufinaenu ,;Vnpaira,' g. $!gyy, .q0 oAtr,H fi ni.mno4y,uqa (1i91)i {p,a,smMac'ona Beuyalllepepa,,aBropa "I6opii lttampocii' (1788); fpauqysrnororyrenorfl,IIIapl"r Maoona, q0 n cnoix cro,raAax rr0AaB BEauenurnfi pos4i.rnpo _vnparruy (1800); uinapr ft raemsorofp,anqyarmoro arenra, npu Poayuoucbri,oMy, Je lhepna (1759)... Bcraromrini 1ir_viepeno;rmqiftnoi oparqii, rqo ran rruJrb'Fo c.nipryu,ara aa ni,4iarnu na Vxpa,rHi: f,apparae Itymoqa(1749=11816);Byaci 4,Art.un(tZUai... A ua1 nrnn lciva croirl risr Bertrrcoro Iuneparopa,rinr ,Hanoleona, q0 rlr.rbH0sa cnuin"Hauoleoui4u", nuBrirrbcfi fi$a rroMepJra,,Ee Hap0MBItrUCg... a riO.rro ,a,BT0pa Hb0r0crcflTbriui lut..louaral,olepina, npi€nrynpo,,_Halo;reouily,, (1g11) i lllap.rr Je,cnpa.uo lioro nurrrarltponosanfur(1812) HalaBm,nu BaJrurtrrrbcfi B icr opii... Bclarorl riti rux frpa,w\ynin,fl?afi,llu.tsy]oq,ux naromx,iB,40 ra,n do.lro,ro rieperfirrBailIr HtrIq]e,HHrr na Vlcpain,iBarorlffiis ynpaiu4iin,;lpefyapa 1e Mo,n,r,a.rre,u= 6epa.o. Jariopnepa fi ryr rann, rtopy,sHtrx,crrorirrdirs peno.'rmqiouepa llpmlora, rqoran 1o5pe poeyuincs Ea rroJrbcbnux aaaixannsx na Vrpainy (1869)... Bcrarorrrini: cnenrrnaIlpo'cnepa Mepiue,qo ea,fiuarcn "ccrarniuu rerE.]rr= uavu Jrnpainu";6aponax'Arpi:rr, AuJeraHTa c:ranicla,rqo Eatrr,rcaB raxi qinani cropiununpo ilIe,nueima (1896);Anano.rr,Iepya, qr:, snaiimor,raniqnpi B,ome, c.roBaxporecrl rrporr,rEucr.noroVriaey (1905); rcpmoro rBrrrou0r0 c;ranicra .trIoiJe:m. ulo qi.rIecBo€flturrfi mylinr,anynpain6ny rpofiteuy; Pau6ro,, Urofioro ,rqoran, ;1o6pe ynpaiucrnifiyuu; Hap,0gsss16 ran Ba.r0ilrr.rru rplr6yna Jli,opeca, ;6ar,uyn flpnqfi,Hrrrpariunoro niuqr ,;inisofi,oro u,anicnnnanpa$a lloroqr. H o r o( 1 9 0 8 ) . . . I cni.rrmrl1e riuefi {pauqyaie,qo qinanu.rraca Vnpainoro, rano,fficrolr,rru i aur'{rcro sincro,xnoro nepeA AEfl28 cepnna1951!.. Tiui se uaroTbBtrpasdioro odnusqg, are rndr rosu fioro uarr, B rnboro ,aaqina,ueiunr uoffiEa,6ylo 6 tBrI{qIITartr Ealqarutautr l[.painu,",lll0, rrptrM. "lboraa,qrBoi xoro4ori 0tuEtJrtcf y Opanqii,Aerrar0rbH,fAn0e0 cB0r0 I0B0Atrt^mnrreeAarsicr6 6uroroHaptry. Helo.rrero I[,o;ru-uu r y.nninoBeplaJrrr oui n 4pyurfi 6,irc,un 6auttrut,t inuri riui, ri,si rux 9,0"corc,1noi{rpauqii": ,ffiurolisi ;nnremonlllriscnnoi .rnpainqir,u1onpuie4ulr.r Pycr, Uio cytrp030ltrJltr Aruy ,flpocranny; cryprnrir y cepennroniunift 0op6oui; .rqoTaa aB,0pyrrrJnur8,0, yco $paru,qyarne;cJraBuoro Iiupu.raPoayuotsronworo, :uor6ruB rsaOpanqim; bino;launoro rqo Br[EyBy ,6'om A,nuosaJlooe,nxa, fprropa ,Op:rrna, rvur napurmoi Ecorledes Bea,uxAnts; BaB3fir0r,0 o. Bononnunpa Tepleqrnoro, qepnBy;MaprcaBonvna, lr0 3acEyBaB -r' Ilapuirii neprnyynpaillcbltyItarr:,JII,IIIbIty Opaurliinivuy "Mapy,cro"; Apnag,io [onina, cninnaxouyuu 1871 p.; luo 3aJrrruu..ra ii Bacu.rsI'op:reuxa, iulo,,Bxrpalouu,npinn npo llaplr:n... llrrrafi.raJparouauona palicne:"Ha. rinefi flp,or3trpano I araerrcsEa,lr)rrl0 s .06ru.rrux ynpaiiucrnux p e u r !i . ." . Tan. aapeuri y Qpanqiiicnye ynpainmnu'iiuaynonufiocepeIom, Ae ,,TIIBJrI i Isana yqe,ELIX: Mnxafilalpyurdnclnoro rplruuii lnor riipainernux'eir,ponefiobfitrx Opanna. H0 B nop0Jlrgiur4 Ha5rorc TorapuctnoiM. IIIenqeH[anpz6ylo 40, Op,am'4ii aa 'fioromnincrroi 106u,e corni fi corni uouie; sa pfxaun. p ;ioro unHJJl,My, e naxJ noeamninpaqi, .an 'crynii JL 0niuue= fioro relarnroi vr'nxeucrnoi40,6'u i, [Ionany00,cJIaBerEa Erqun.tornefin Vnpai= I. \o.rucrnor0, ... l. flritrn.lesa. rusa,
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BAsqylorb cBroe lr,ar,epiq.[bHeicHyBaH'HqlBra,{,r4uilBa'Hlosi.lllolo' ocraunix, JIIiue caui .snarcrl rrr,p.c EorHr.I rl€1 6o' K)sifiqr He Jrrzure<aa€>),aJr,epo6r,rrb ue ll,IcKpeTH,or? 6e,alra;racy: r,aK, qK Ubrc,foBqllTb xDucrHqHcbKgltepxna... B inur,crry rri:ui Hauroro a6ipurzxaMu npyxye,uo rrarepiaan np:o HTIII v QlpauUii. ,.\,re r,o;rn uafi,crapurayxpaiHclx'a Hayr{rctBa ycTaHoBaclorio,AHi irociAaerapHy oceJron Capce"ri,ro ue, Hacarrneper,3aB.4rKr4 BJra.quui Isariosi. X'oq uq piu e sa,ra,,rrHoritroua, a,'r,eB Ae'HbHaprc,.rxeHHrr <<Apxunacrupfl,cKHranluuxie>>,ra]a€rr,o, qinxo'u go, peui ue pa3 npo ue BfaJ,arH. 3peurr'on, HTIII i VBV cnpanel;lr.tBro, Bx,e JIaiBHoHafrarn }Osi,'rflr,onicryniHt AoKropa honoris causa i liiicsoro ,{ireHaHT,lll... rar{ox 3aB.{qqy€ Hy, a relep - de nostrare agitur"' Harua <<Vxpaiua>> icHyBaHusB,ra.lnui Inanori, uc 6,-Ia,rocroBut3 rre BI4.4aHHq cale rrarepirr,lrbHe Xoq ue rex siAor,o rutt, xr'o 6;ruxqe eslsr? nir:epxye iioro rtan'ep'ieJrbHo. s Hato:a touirerc OnixvHa eaHriiis Pe.laxuiercHaIxoFOXypHaJry,,a,lecbo.f,c.tHi, <<vrpaiuu>>, faLa'ello,6ya,eHe gafieHrtn0IaTu ue .lc 3afa.ilsuoiroai-10'llx. rflpu riHui Fli'o dlomo sua. Cyuacue n'lKo,riuH-fl Haeirl He MOxe ynBnrri co6i roro nieru3ny, uo fi'oro rra,rluAO,fa,tliquHu rro,4r.i,lri ,BBoxfl.{u ce6e sa ceirorrHx yxpainuin ure ,3,a UapcbKuxuacir, Rr He l'r'oxyrb ubofo yrrBr.lructc,6iri Haireuipocifitcrr,iilinui i <<ranue emirpauii, ut'o' npa,rHyrr' n'ogiauru yrpaiHuie sa <sa;lrrHinpaHuie>> .ra.u>>. Bce, 11lo,npuxo.{uroKo.rrucbsi ,rllnona, 6y,'ro-r"la yxpainqi,n s Be"r[xoi s rrar Vrpaiua nicrx,olos MerK-n.Hiro;u ue sa6y.r,yrcro Bpax{eHHt,ur,ofio.rro, y 1912 p,oui, ro,rra Bnepixe ei.{si,rasfa;ruunuy, flK vqacHHKyxpaiHcux'oicryot1...613,purilHa leHrcuroi ercrypcii. (Hr3 JvllaB .q, ruo,B.lpyfe 6y:-v y .r'lr,a,oia'i pociftcuxoi,oxynauifiHoiapuii). 3 xpaiHu pa6iy n licrancl .ro ni;rrHoi xpaiHlt, J e c x p i s r , r y x p a i n c r x u x y c r a H o i n a x , l y n a . l ap i . r H a y x p a i H c r x a t l o i B a ,r e .np,oilero calr'ocriI?HoiyxpaiHcr'roi Jep){{aBH... nileepr,o,rforB,cpu.ru Uerl nierzsr'l IO la,ltl'IlEHt,t(io,T)Ke,t <<BraiII4qaHIzBcq>> Bxe rerl Iasuo'!) BiIAocr.rBcfl,orrelBunflqKu,raKox i ao rperco-,KaTo,ll,rubKoi l-{erpxta. Xro s "rroHe 3HaB xo,-r e npisonula Mrarpcnoirura AHlper [Uren.[er1 Mroirorr0Kro,'riHHr rausrcr,o,?..Xr,o g uac H€ 3r'ro)Kr4B rZovy aiauru 1917 p'oxy, KO,IHAocr'oiiHrzri €papx, ruo fiolo seiJrHu.naoociiicuxa penicniou'ia,n.oBepraroqucb 3 BaciraHHq .r,0"rlrpoea. ei.nei-laeKuie? flieHille, B>l<egx Aoc.rrilurar,n'crv.{ilona,n icrropilo rpeKo-KarorrHqbKoil-{eprcaze Vrpaini ii nieHae ii se)rHxr.{finoaurHBul.rilen.rae 'crleBHAflqKI.i, uro6 ua yrpalucrKe JyxoBe '^il4rrfl. 3oscii\r He e o6ic,B's3K,c,B'o, KcxeH yr<paiHeul 6ys cei:oltttr{ I€pxaBHHxorr; 6y,'r,o'ri e ,{ul\,Iailorl,oB0){iHn:x. -iecnH\ ,rrorefi ,vix rtKp,ainu.grru. il-(o ui,rKoM ue 6ytu i He e ),KpaiHcbtii.tep;+ia3HuKH. (Mr.r rylHe BAaeMocrB p,ogrrflA rIHraHHt, lo6pe ue qH BJe, a r ; : : i l c .c l B e p n x y e ] | o $ a x r ! ) . A . ' r e 6 v r r z y x p a i u c s x u n J . e p x a B H r . r K ci H, \er e l , r j:l-:lrrrr poai rpexo-KarrcirrzrlbnOr Llepxuu n xutri yKpaiHcbKorfpHapoJ-y:r: e r5c1'p9..O : x e . s p o : y u i . r r os, R x o l o n p u e . v H i c r r u1,9 4 6 p o x v , , a f l a p r i x i , r r B n e p u c :r'.5e1et-IIpeolaauleHH,ou:o IsaHa Byvxa; 6yau t.o qacpr,KO"1t4 nxe 4c S'p,ari:li'.lxoi :r:.:rrrti Troqa,'rn-IOxonHTfinepu.rir,ryxi siCrrH npc'Te, xl,c palrrH;i'r.:ii i'l;,'t. irr'.iil e {b'Cruv C,nrilalluKarepZHNII, Mltrc;rlt I li O;lerCaHlpa II, I-[epxeii Ha 3err)rlx 3afpexl-Kar3,-iHUbKV .' :rc:-.i':::i;r;i ;n -:i6 <<cKacvBa'B)> r n ; r r H o e o i r a H g 6 u H a c a l r n e p e J , P , c c i r l c l xni rp?a B 0 r i - - 1 , , : . -Ii- r r . . i , , r - . , r o . t a B r x u . ' . r l : , ; r : ;Li [ . ; r : . l j l o 3 H ] B \ ' ,q x i X o , ' I 1 4 c3 ra U a p c b K i l xv a C i e ,p a - l o n o r o . t H J a C f l npuMyc'cMBa,raHETH [paBOc,'IaBHe B icBrcre lia cnl.rxt' : rr-:-irHirilrcntHqqrzKaMlz .roHc rri.rl;ioH'rr:j:iru;r\ rpeKC-Kari0,fiulrbt{ci lleprna,
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li ilieueni oeropqvr ro:,naf,rouuncs a cu6ipnvnoloIi. A. llleeqrlB0r(,. 3 .lisxrn. cileio lail6ynnnoio nipnoror{pytarrnoro, rtr0,B fiero BBflBrlepno,Bnnir trrlroo s.l rrpilB0c.ri.liHulr o6parouy XIocnni,n cepnni1909 pori.v. fl. oEf,OPqyfi y IIAPIIffiI 11SACHyBAHHflyliPAiH0bL0I I|O-U-IJII IIpl i6it!0u ,flpoc.uae Oenopuyn uepeirnurn1o IIaplr;rivi rqlrrncs n 0opooiri.(4). l-r r .,.t; suilii'rrIIrTr,ca 3 nepilil{]rflynpar,ucrliluunorirn,{nrrrrrreuirpitHra]Irrs Be. r t r ; ,- I ' , ; l r r t i i t ri r r r i r : a ei n i q i x r u n y B a c E , \ - B a r r r . i - r i p l i n rc rB x ei l p r r c r l i rH . a lponoJ i i i l i r ,-' i i , t t t r i r r u , ra' oi 6 p a u u fBl , r l l t r J r f l0r e . a i o n r u i1 9 0 8 p . , t i1 Bo) p vr1i . H e r a r r l q t l i i t c ) 'B , t -i'txl, . .(e4axqin). - i . i , ; .< I ' x p a l H au>.,4 , c r o p . 2 4 9P pocificbKo!o l) rroBoro.ril crop. 6ti-67 ,;rlsiecrxoi ueii -uritp-vx1'nauo, . 6PoLr1 1-.;:Irr(r io" .re ''!i. flanltxa. ( 1905) :r) liIo irboro .1rrB.<<Vxpaina>>, u. 5., crop. 318.P. { ) O e - i o p u i K c . r l ' \ a B B I K . ' I a . I H s < < L l l x o . r il l o . r i r l t q s i t x u i s . r t n ; l r H l , 1 ' x > .l , . t e . 3 . t a €t b c c . n C o p 6 , r r r i H e B q t t a c q . P .
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3aMoB'JIfl€ s ,llteuesia ,tpynapniIlyararurewni a$iui ynpaiumnoni fpanqy:mon II0BaMtr trpOsAcEyBaEus des Orukrainiensir Pariq>>'IaB0trE0IIa,o <<Cerclle BUEAft-{a€trouerrrnaHrfl rrpr414, Rue Thouin,y 5-ift 1i,lmuqi,aallaureosoM. 3a,qe troueilnauur (nomrunift"uronamnpaunuqia niun,aron),.fln i 3a afimi, Oegopqya rnaTlrrb3 e,ra,cuoi xnueni. qb0r0 ToBaptrcrBa, Saouynannn fiE ficro uaausailtr railrlqaHrr, "I[py,mna",eitry nopoayvinnie 4,enorpnutr 6y;rocr,flrc,fl 3raIy,BaB Br.rrqe, qo ro$ ne3eMJrsftatrtr, pedynau r Ilapuni: B. Bnnnusennou, A. ffosarennoui luoua uatnpauu a Iatrtrqr.rur.r, M. Bofivynoui M. Ilapaqyrou,a ranoft a o4uuuganuiueuirpartou, rem, ralrtrqanunorfi, Bflteua,rypadaonanu,lr aJrer B, lll,viremA-potrMeAtrqnurr $panqyaou, ebttldrl, rqo 6yn nepouuiereunaTourouvre, B Aena,pra]renri Orne (f 1911) i ne paaluct.peruoAotroMaxaB uarepirrmo,Ipouagi ts cfipyrnyxBr4lrruy. yupairncrne, Oelopuyna, r,onapucrao IIpan4o,uogi6no, iuiqinrun,a, BacEyBarrr 6ynoriurqnoro eui;ra 6 aan,,lrep.ira, 6o re uae niu roli molunxen'seliira pociftcrnoro ynpainclnnueJre-\reurrl'Ir, rpaqien,nepecflrcuyroro npaBIa,rra.[ocsiloyR]r,aJre'pHeprifiuru. Ha,qacra, B ft0napociiimnoinaprii coqirricrin-penomoqiornepir rpnftlrlo ni.rrnoxMoJIoItrx aeu"aarir;nonuauafiruruxir no roBaptrcrBa uepeerilol,rororepofi rflAllafirl,epsr{nT rr0B0'Ta.EE.fl Iirsaleulia,nqoToIi) He ,Eyp.flqtrCs "{I0rl0MftiE",A. ;M1. yqtrreilroBan, lpouala, cuoniftrecersao lo;IeloIloBoeacuonasoi co6ir pocificrniftmnod xa nepeplicrn Ilapuny. Isilrii $yngaroproBaplrctBa, B. Bnnnu'resno, Te.R, MaJro rucbueunrqrnom i ynpainonuu coqiraJ,6aunpo lpouagy,qinnoeurosaxonileriuii pJx0u. lex0HparlqFrrlr V rcnnouypati, ,rruclorei, a cau.u- l4 irr0r0f01909 pony, r uopomniui aare46aaiv rro]reil$anHro lpouatrr, 1e ne 6ylo ranirt crota, a Jrfrnte lna crilrqi, ri16y,ucr, rn roli ilucaJroc.ff, "Iloncruryyui3aramsi 36opu",a yrracrro8 Sy"nuropir roaapucrna i rocrs s Be.nrrii,agnonara (5), GnresaJftodapcrnoro.Ilncrueruor,o rqo 6yn Ba roJroB.y e6opie.OelopvynB.a,npotronyBaB rrp06nrCraryq lpoua4r, qo nr'uicieroi aarreplmouufi 6yn fpynrlnno repepod.reurri.i cneqrismnoro uaeryn'nuun 3a,ra.msunu 36opaun, n uelilro,21 uororo1909 p.. B yqacrr0sne 16 oci6.36,opr o6parr Pary lpoualu s raxiu cruani: Io.lora - Oelip 0xrnno, nomnrsiftqrss - flp69.1;1s - Gnres I ,{epxannoiJ-vun (ti). Cenperap Oeropuyn, Cnapdunn BaqnscrnRri-.{ynemcrnnfi. 3acr. Ic.rosr - }lnxafi"roI}apaqyn, Bi6doremaplluno.laBoryn'IlylrniB(7), locnolap- CeprifirManaponno-Amrccan4ponnu i pereHr xopy Ilapvelmnnii-I,sr. Cagluon, Hor0 uesa6apou eauinusBintop Ilyfino-{unapcrnuii. 06paua6y.la "ncnqepronaxouici.fi" gilfl JpflImoEEficBJrra Illenveufta., u.a,.rc"rie B. Brnurseunou,CenenouMasypennom i O. M. Ilyfrno-IlnHapcbftol0. Saononani 6y.,rufi nypcuynpainctfioitrr6nu,nin lporonouA. M. Ifora. .lenna.Tpoxn nisrinre,npr lpoua4i 6ylo tae'n,o'ra,R'ei Bropo",qo "I'nSopuaqifine iioro cqo;nrnereprifiHrftBoprc €pxu.rinflniupenno,a niarirre CepriftBaurrmnrir ((Aprrcruvna .- IeafiM.r'perin. Tanox.6y.,ra:acronanal C,efiqi.r", ra sori e B. Bnrni MnxafilouBofiuynou(uarnpcrno-pis6';rpHrrqeunor(rearpa.rr,no-[ucb]r,euntrqbna) Iqo uaftmenci rpoualrnrl EocIIJItr eal.unfiorcnipaqiiue. mr,a). TpedaBaB,Haqtrrfl, lparnnri EaaBircbna. po;BtrBarlcs:nin ninoqr "Vnpaiucrnalpouax,ar Ilapux,i" fioqara rrrBn6so BmeqrcJltrnaSiftcrnnx J,20 qresir (eepexnut 6y.lo 6 ,minon). 1910 pony B0Ea, 5) Ilisl{iue uleu naprii yxpaiucrxnx x;ri6opo6in, cninpo6itHux <<Coney Buaeo.leuur Vxpaiuu>>.Ploro poactpi,rxaN s 1919 p. nonsKu. €. Jho6apcrrnfi-'l.lucrrrrennnfi sfnnyB, MarcqE 31 pir. P. 6) IIe 6ys urnosuft <<o6ur,epoc>> i sxe e 6epesBi l9l0 p. 3asrnurrB lpoua.cy. fononorc,roAi io6parn Ceuena Masypenra, uafi6yruroro uinicrpa VIIP. xai6opo6iu, 7) B 1918 p. IIaJIexaB .qo naptii yrpailrerrnx noriu aacuyeas HaporAHIouaprin>. F. <Vrpainc*y
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Er,rqira. d.ranurnuxB0JoIIICB, 3 qepBogoro crpiunom,As 6yB rinnoniAnu,fi Hanrrc. Ha r'rorud 6y.ru-nurouonreui i ynpaiucunoro ul's.autrrp0McBrr. Spanqyarnoro Blinny--1909__p.Oe.4opvylt ia4un1o pocii, y Cu6ip,4o miuquis,ux po;uvin. Biu 6yr ,v lt-rxri, ra ,H,epvuncrry isrux uicrax, a s Moonni6panyuacrr y cBfiTnyrarui roni.irero llunolu r,lrors" BBarfiar0qu fiono,qimou cnyuruo,ea ynp,rjucbnoroJrr,rcbreE'Hnfia, xoq siH i nuca,spo,cificrxoro M0B0r0. Ilonepuynnucr,co-Ilapumy, nin apobnnB rlb'r' rpr{B'Iy qinany Aoncniluy fpoxa4i. flpyry lonorig, oelopvyn,apo6nrnpc rroBy.€crepa'r',palnvlr ynpa,irqnu,uiuoy*""i^oparle Bqrir.l Ic0rpycbe uon, 'fpanrlyainyuu aurdiicrrv, a ecrepaETo .ni4ounx.enponefiernux gairr4rrrr{Trr iurepnaqiona.ricrau. v deperni-rpanui 191.0 p. rD-etrnpv}n, pa,B0]r a B. Bu'nrqer'n'lr, ir,Ius Jo Hiile.qqus[Ha .linynauur",r'i.lo1iu"r canaropiiBouuepura,fiua, n Tropiuiii, a;le : roi, uoluoi rogi,nypaqiiHi,rorr,senufiru.ro... Xi6a qo o6uIs,a ieulsrtu ,,HaBinu" rrepe0Bapn.xrrcsl A.re noriu, y IIapuxi, ts0HrrJHfB,yvacro eyer,piqarl{cg i nas.irt npfiflre.rrrdB.a,.']u, 6o 0c4opqyRry;fie n0BamaB i qiaun nanrororiac.ror,oraJaH0Br{T0r0 [uc6treHHtrfia) uo6opromulr oIHaqefi,:ro lurirur]jr,i 1yutu. I{e ;rin.rna,nun i rypfiornnpo enop,rn'r iHenc?euH0Jxa.ru oelopvytoni,'n cnoixro lreHeqrrc.r,e,HHr{x .lllcrax,3aBnJrIyBaxiH0 qinallrrucr clp.aBatrr{ Ipcualu, a raleOjri uanncarnuesi ti.lrna l,rpyqaroqnx .ru'crin1o BlrnarHrrx ra,]rrrqb]iux $ruin, noJrrrfi 6yn :i6paecr, B.ryrr{ aa Piluurr llpaey,nilnilarn ra;ruvuny.tDelopuyna roli nareloopeeua;ru: niu 6yr y ltprrrrre.]bcbriux nilnocunax) cninuarrnanucarni ileui rqcru, 3 ]ipa€_ _.f,ft, Br{MpanHrrn0lr HllileJr0ri0r,Itocrerr.ilenuqrftnlr,Iiupralov Tplulorcsxulr. "Iionrinlcy l{,ere.irbcbnr{-u, Bacureu crefauunou, €eneuorillelpynenrzuerr ra ir., He 3fa,ryr0q[B.s,rec;rana qo roli 6yn y hlpanoni, o]llrnuwtrncro, ra Bo.rro4"nupa I-,"utunipa, pe.lanropa <Ukrainische Rundschau>>. y BiXni. roJroByBrB tra cBfirr(yBanni 50-ux poao'BtrE ou,e'prtr T. Illonuenna, ..oe4opuylr qo fioro BJrauryBa,rra, Ipouana30 depeenr1911 p.,n aaui Pu, dr" lorrp, rpn nymqi Ursrulineq, I0, u npunrnocri6ius 300 oci6, Ielelalis pirnnx uelepr$aBEtrx i rpuxumnux Halr rapotrinra SpauqyeiB, B]a€rbcfi,rueprnenpucyruix ua yrpa'inmniunaqi'cuamnirr cnsri. Ile 6yn n,epuuftnodruqsnii Br{cTJrr ynpairrlin y @pasqii.lDe1opuyfi Bnroir0crr.B -x0p0on0p0rnufincryl tpo Qpanq.rarroro lllenqeuna, y eilpogmeuui anaqeunfl yripaiucrnoinaqii. Bis xe IoBoItrBlo silolra npueyruix[p0 x0rnHNr0 rqo criJafaBlpunir a6o npouory.Cepe46ane.rerara, rryl0Byrrp0rrOB.r IaTbOXIIp0Ir0BIIiB, roli nlrLo.r,,cna Andr6 Jacque!,rolona TOsapIIcTBa<<Franco-Slave>>, n troB0r0Xotoeinrnpo Illenueinna Tan cauo,sfi. pociricrn,, - [H2,1sr6Jlyuavapmnufi, naiidyruiii napopiii nouicap0ceirll, a Muxa,filo Pyrurqrnufi,(10) aononiraB rrpoIIIceqeHIia;rpaincrnoro Croro qe a,uaM0B0r0. ftrM, rrl0 Bnepueua uy,xrrRi,rio.u x, p lpoualn aacninasy*paircrnuii naMeEEe qiouaurnnftc.rraBerE6, y'ci npucyrui niluec.ucs i clyxamr fi,orocrossu. ( 11) . IllnorruCxilnix }Ios Iloll Byae (12), Ea4otrnaroqr {upemrop,napuernoi ,{ep,maruoi cB0r0tt0:{.eprBy Ha 6yA0Bynau'ar,nunalllesqeuroni'n,Ilueni, EarrtrcaB lyme ilrr.rolo i npuxuJcuoro Vnpaini.rtroril,r{0 a6epiraerlcn r voin apxini. Oelopuynue ilro6nspoanutrartr rpoui ni e ;niuqunoro[0cary, ni ri, qo ix lis cau aapo6un. Jlt,uusiu ny;$ecHpOMiE0, ale qi.lnril nptrrraA$OB0 craB ueri,ni4ouufi pox porin peryilrpro yl/tae EeBertrrrfiy ytrpn4oBx, rreuciro $anr, Uo tDegopvyr onroMysli6nouy xlonqeni, .r.rroHoni l-pouatrn,anano]ryui4 iueiruru Jlonna,ni4 qac fioro cty1ifi ua arporouivuorryninXi.tiTy.iuoalnoro yui'nepcurery. flonouoran l0) flianirue siAovnfi ;rireparypirrafi Kptrrr.rt<,nncbMeHHriKi noer. P. 11) Ulo qe 6yra HoBr.rHa, Br,rAHoxoq 6lr B roro, ulo Hanirr 15 xosrHq 1919 p. Ha xouqepri Karueru Korunqn e Eepui eci cryxa,ru yrpaiucrrnft ua[ionalrsut rgllr cl.riIflqrr. 12) Ilpo ocraHHboro .uur. <VxpaiHa>, u. 3, crop. 205-209. P.
YEPAIHA
41,7
Oe4opvyni inuuu, a.ireBaBrffrrrpodne qe ra*, q0 nixro npo re fi ne 34oraAyqlolo uaeirr i gpy,muna... BaBc,r,rromerue Bna.rra nme rqo lrafim,enomnufi rpouagcrttuft,4iru uae nltycr s nepercouatcr, ,{anno cnoro uauiro: xro a6upaeanrorpa{u, xro fpaBl0pt4,KEtrEKuqu fioxaerbcfl B EyEe IItttouiruaurqi, repa.rrlii urr fir"urcdi noqo. Oegopqynranoffi.Ballotrax.rltrBo, uapoxunoiyx,paiucrnoilopnorpa{ivnoi reopvoctr! Iyrouu aaco6in,e6ttpar BpaBHrr Hasim reni ain Ee rronasyBaB. cnoix el.aorpa$iunuxcnap6in,rimnu ne paa aaaaB, q0 lra€ qynoBya6ipny. I{inano 6yno 6 4oni4arlicr, nynn nogiruca qi sarucu ynparrumnoicopouiqrx.Linoeaii? (13). B uoiu Iqogouuuny,ril laroro 17 JII0r0r0 i paaou Beqeps.l[.Iloauqrn y Hb0r0 1911 p., Ba,rrr4cauo: "3afiuos 4o lD,e4opuyna, nn. "ByrconuuclftaPycr": Cuam-Oroqrnoro. 0nosilan Oellpuyn, q0 n0MrIoEy€ c.Tarrrona $panqysrnifi uoti ptr "I[tpt€ Eyponoen", crarrlo npo aoucftptruqi,ftri EaxJ'fiurrfi r Xaruquni. Ilane, uo 6y1e,clrxiru qi;Iy uiu, sn rpe6a, a saniuqllrb! Hasim Ee xontrB o6inmu. lltinna iioro na lofi qac 6y,,ray poluvin ua nis&s'i @panqii.,0roeinasIqe, q0 rra6 Ha nyvqi rte?eftracrlrIra l$panqy:rny uoey i nu'(3arrcny Poc. Ananeuii Hayn" npo "0ril6ry f,artr 0apeuoro6poruypororilolly sabifia". A:re rs,mto ftouy ,lepen.lanartr)B or"rlflAyEa, crfcseniii lraJropyccfiax0 cleqinrbny tr0By?aJIeB&pr,O,fis qe IoItyMeHr,na' Bl'rpuli BBepryrb ynary n E'npod. Bin 6n a oxorolo Barlrlart{BBa rIepeI{JIaI,stt6u xtocl 3 xpouaAfiE83fl80fi cepfioanoBa rrpaqlo i ro"lonnioii eanissrn. 0nraue, 6imur 'an olen fpaun ea pocifimnororeacry no Jamr! Ile ualynaro!". ,{ificno, uixre cropiuny ApyrucBany uanirr, a Eauoi "toJtotttr", a60, uome, 6y:ro ue li4 culy. BBflBcrI, He tro nepeftnaAy Tan a qroro aauipy niqoro ii ne nufirulo. Hane4v,Tyrqe o,rlruuiii Barrr{c? B fi 6epe:u"a1911 p.: "ll,o,rppoeitro lpoMaAtrEs,4im,ypcrnoB ulrra.rlui, ea,fiuon4o Oelopvyra i sasic iiouy raseru. 'flnocr fi ui6u auiocrasniy qacou Eau OegopuynrqocbpoBnrrc,BDecbr{ac Ae,HepBycrrcs cttpaBaltrlrtrra Panoecrnono? E['ncfl... {u sin xnopuii, qtr ,Ha HE0r,0TaIi,BrrJII4Ba€ Mr e nnu, fl& BaBme,nym,etto [pr{sre,]rbcb(trqac rtp080truM0, 6o y Oenopuyna BaBmee qoMy HaBqurl{c,fi? rle Jrrolr4rari,ficno ocsi.reua,p0By}rna e npupo4n ft EarrpaBly4ocninueuaB flrtrrrrr0)6o co6i roLHoMy 3aBl,flq]'e,q0 nuitmon y um4e. Bin e ee:nnuft ynpainclnufi narpior n co6oprnqrtr0rryMarrrra6i,rqo rs,a,qiny ronoBy arrnuir nepeciunoroynpainqa e Pocii, a.rrenis e fi uicqenrft ra"rnqrnufi narpiort xe, Harrrl 6parin coqia.ricrnqnai nenomo6.lro€, 3a qe nce, -r\rf xoq niu e npanlui 1o pocirn, gn noxnlrft xaJrrtrqau[u,]ra€ cropms nnfr parnna.r. so.rnnoirro6oqr, g grrull, ne npufi4errcfi, p0BlIf,B,.rr,flTn crrunarii Ta EarraraeTbcfl rr0-]r0cn0Bcbatr, aJIe rirn E\.re:rHo.q,r rlor,o rrm,no spoayuiru. IIo uprpOfi Oelopv.Vnly.ne u'rna i l o d p , r r : g p 1 , - 'iq1 . l n f l l E t l " .
B.ririir' 1909 p. Oelopvvn, B Xopyqe,EEflPanu lporraln, nie neperoBOpRB iiirserr Hurffnan.r,,r'n0trr;:r'r,o 6rtrrsRy npn sy.rrr'uiT-ren. 14, Rue Thouin, n cnpani 3ilcE\':i,rrHrr Hir ji trlc,,rjrri 3i] \-pfllOBcronilrprr]Inor0 B F, Tpilrcr a 6yrnnnin no\r,Hi-lcTIrpfl7 .rrui:r,,,ii, iiilT,'.ritfli,fiOr-,' iHreprary l.rr 6i:nnx rieqar :l Pocii. IIari [ ' r ' r r irr r i , T i . r ' 1 .1 1 ; ' r 'qi i e 1 , if r l l B o r o r i r a . r a e l n u i R . n n l n o t t i c i l l . n p u 3 H t q e H aE a [ I g x ) I'potttt1,'1,.ri irr's;,. \t ir.lflB. npll.lllBn.IaCfi1O r-rprinUie i 6irqurr. qo nonn ilefiui .rrou. ( 11 ) . {.r,: rr- ii;r,, ilrro nL,Rar nauli cn.rl. Iliasine n qiii caviii cnpaai 6y.ra Hanirr, lt,,Bil. II(,ri l'f,nrrlra 0lepfiaJa B II03Ee IOpnIlrlgc locilauna qiloro yit,EacnrpcbiirrJoiit'urriiir'. IIi leper'':0pI nrF ;]i np0Ba,iIIB Oelop.rl''n, aile fi B qroro niuor,r u,. erriirrrrnI lle nce n:'Ri frrra; rori.ra fpouali laru Ba re, q0 13) Aoei-tt'rccq 3 .TIIcra tpl')'tiuHrr Qe.lopuy-xa a 15 .u.inus 1950 p., u-to Ui ernorpa$iqHi uarepir.lu, flK. 3peilroro, ii qi.rlrfi fioro {isur.rfi apxie, npona.rrrae flapuxi no ofoJl;o[IeHui niiiHrr 19i4 p. TI].61gHllIII{3fl. @enopv-vr sixolu ne npoBaAI.IB. 14) flporoxo.rrr .q. 15, e 19. VII. 1909 p.
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Eau xop nirbaa paaiB criBaB Ha B60pax,flnoicbpeJririfinoicenru, qo 1o uei noua n a u e . n a . u(a1.5 ) . Byr Oe4opuyn,na qori nouicii, nonrufiasoi lpoualon, qo6 poarrrnyru xy.riryprfia auapxicrin, qo po6um piani ,6emneru,po,BrtpaAai]It rarcbfte rr0Bo,L,meEE.r lpoua4om 15-ro npucynnix ua nouq,epri,BJIaIIIroBaiEoMy 6y{er ra repopuayBaJrrr cisus 1910 p., trptr nyluqi fpeuell, 84, n <Salle de I'Hortioul'ture de France>>. 3 upunony qroro tDe4opqyftc$raB ninroniluy nigoary A0 rpouanflHcrBa,3 llepecr0p0r0r0,q,0 fla, ne nicraueuo calu'cfamqii i tona,pauuapca6uuan, auyucni 6yA0 no.liqii i cyay. Ilix,auo, q0 qIo npououtqilo 6ylo yxna;Ieuo IeMo BBepHyrtrc"fl y IIpaBIIr0,1q0 noriTfiqJuieuirpauru ni uacu icnynano'EeIII4caHg 0nrorolocno, xov ypfln0Br.rx vuuuunin, a ruu 6imm'e ffioAnr.rx Io nc.rriqii, ue cuirorr 3Bepra'rrrA0 ca ! ( 16 ) . Piu *cna, niqoro e r0r0 He nr,tfiuto, 6o xro toni uan nafi.y MoutJuricrr rpuuycy AJIs flo;rirlrqnlrx euirpanrin, tuu 6i.lrue anapxicrin?!. A B rpYrOrO 6Ony, rpe6a npuenartrcfl3 cr6p0Moll,qo qi "xy.,tiragu", rn rofl ix Haeltnalu, 6y:ruynpaiinqi8... "napr'ii" (!) "He mypuo"t Oelopuyn Bur'oilocu 18 mororo 1912 p. a <<Ecoledes HautesEtudes Socialbs>> d,e Iapny rrprrnmluy.renqin npo -vnpaincrri noJiril,{ui flparHenrrfi:<<LaRenaissance en IIn lenqlia Ha.rletfia.la I'Ukraine>>. n0 qnann sun"ra]isLes aspirationsautonomistes Europe. (17). Ha Sara.lruux36opax 1;Irorlrro 1912 p. Oepupvynao6pano6y"lo lo:ronon Ipoua.qu.9epes pix,, 8 nrororo 1913 p., Saramni r36opna;noryna lolony neperrecrb Ba iioro rpouaro6nparorr Oe4opuynr.I{e 6y.,rafi,oMyBi,IAaHaBacJly,ffieHa ii squcnny 4inmricrl, 60 x0nr:re npul6an nin lro6olu, eare fioro sci nona:{,a,rllt rnc,fl B Eb0r0, .f,n rpe6a npaqmBarnIJIfi Vnpainn, sn infopuynarn uymnuqin npo cnifi napon i 6arrninquuy.
oEI0Pqyfi IIyE,TIIIIXCT ,,{o napuarnoi trodu nnrrr (Detopv-r'na nilrocnrbcfl rari0R r'r0:r0rrofia,BHa, Ir.y6.uiqncruuranirlrnicu. Saxora,nuii rionrou @elopu-r-na. n Ilapnxi. \' BrrlaBnrrrlrBiEdouard,Corn6ly, y {ipanqyerniynepen.radninouapoani4lra l0l, rue de Vaugirard, 190i p. nnt?nr;ta Pouaua Ceu6paronuua,pelanr0pa<<RuthenischeRevue> v Bi1ri, <<Za':entu,m im tDox,opvynIo cB0r0 BtrxaHKarnpfe mit der Zivilisation>>(OpanhQypr, 1905). Efl Earrr{caBnoporenrnlrft Bcryrr, nonaB.Ma,rry p0BceJrer.Efl ynparucmoro Hapo4y, epodrory ernorpafou ,{. AiroulM, raraprrgou s rroxoltirrenun, i godyn'nyme qinaey xepenu0Bylig B'epncrepra B'epucoua. Iin,umna,qfl, Iqo cara,IaerbcflB <<LeTsarisme 4er'.[rtrpoafldn (56 clopinox,fopuary 16 sa 25 caur.), ]raâ&#x201A;Ź HaBBy: et I'Ukrainer i nonaequMarori4olrocreft,qe ii noci qinanzx, 22 veprnr 1912 p., e ryynapniV've Demis,31, VJltla d'Al'6sia,r, Ilapuni, sufiuila r[HIIJItnaOelopvyna, n. s. (Le rdveil nationafides Ukrainiens>>,(46 crop i u n n , $ o p u a r y r e , 1 6 ' n a 2 5 c a n r . ) . H a 1 5 c r o p i u n a xa n r o p i n Q o p u y er p o "Iloliruque cranoBurqeynpai;nqir y Pooii", a na 24 cropinnax onouilae npo rrortrHa, "Aorro ynpainqil y larnvuRi". 3 [noro B,ffieBl{nfio,uo poanipy rIEca.]Ia bimrue odisua,nas ynpainmnuntr cnpaBalll4o Arcrpo-Vr0pultni, nim y Pocificrtifi iurepiii... 15) Ilporoxoru ,t. 21, g 27. X. 1909 p. 16) flporoxoar.r3araJrr,Hltx e6opis fpouanu,,r.32, s 24. ll. 1910 p. 17) trIi slaxilalu dnnvnucs nig sragaurlr 3afoJroBKoMoxpeMoro KHHxKoro 1913 p. .(Paris, Alcan, crop. XlX, 377), Apyre BuAaHH,q1918 p. Tarra3HaxoArrMoraKo)r( rapHy crarrro si,[o[{oro $paHqyarxono icropuxa Lllap.nn Genr,o6oca npo yrpainc,xy cupary. P.
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41,9
,oenopuynrEqBlacEy pyriy 3a;Earrunua odroprqi, qo qerc Brr,(aH,Es <<Bu,reaux diu Cercle des,Ukrainiens>>,i, poacr4.rramqu cB0r0nnuffiny A0 rrpecu ra, AepJrcaBur4x nirvin qiroro cBiry, X0.rryq[n,in,i6uni1 lpoua4u, renrorpa{r0Bantrrfi rtrcr, B .f,nouy [opysac qro aHrr;firiyrrr]r, xrr0 qirianuii "... Ha oAHy B xi,mxapo4uix np06nex, nafi6ilrrm EectrpaBeJ.rrrrB0 3Hexry,Br&Etrx i Ee3Hatrux".,1[[cr qefr uiAnucanufio,e, (18). ltoru Aopsy(0lr Jrri cenperapelrlpoua4n, i no4aua iioro npunarra, a,npeca,. rpoualflEn npo qe f,o'Bilanucfl,BoHtraqrrulrJru isa Saranbunx36opax neluny 6yvy, sE, rroB.irfiB, cuin tlre.lopuyrc, 6ee 4oaeoly Toeapucrsai Panu lpoua4u, n ii iuesi trrrcartrrlri0r0 .rr{cra fi uonanaru,rqo qe c }rrnaEE,E fpoua4ra! (19). Bi4uufi OenopvynHe BHaB? "flK BnfipyrrrrrrcflB xaroru, 6o ftouy BtrHec.iltr $opuauruy 4orax.v!.. I{t nunmna euftura HaHJraAou B rtrcflqy npuuipuunie, i uafixe nci poaiirrr.rncn,oo 990 npunipuuniaoegopuyn0c06rrcr0pos4ana6o poeic;ranua l[o,srpeci Pac, rqo mni ain6yeancrn Ilapumi. (20). B uoiu qo1euHr{nya 24 vepnun 1913 p. BauoroBaHo: poBAaB "... {Degopvyn i poaic.rancBor0H0By 6pornypy npo naqiouamne ninpo4x,eunrynpaiuqin yciu r{.reuaui atypnadcra}r r0.rr0cH0r0 ftOiH,rpeca pa,c, tqo caue ni;16ynancsn II'apumi. 0uc,nilanueui, qo Brrp0crBrrx0[.irroBil.1r,r ngr{lfirly iiouy a pyn, r0rry fiaJryBaB,rqo Jrr4rrrer rrcfiirfif) a He ,Ini! Ha qirr x,oulpeci 6yru nig ynpairqin: JaB Ea,npyft,yBarrr ,fl. Oe4opuyrc,Gr,reu ,[ro6apcrnlrii-IlrllcrMeunr{ii i Murola llepnancwufi. ,0cflassi - ri, xro oxepffaBBarrpo1aa a lpouanu n Jlnexi (Bemrin). Ilarui rporraxrrnrr rl,ef,Efi,- rlorlycb se niu"llr. Iloriu iuuo1yna.,rr,r, 6o e'ia1 6ye J,yxe qinaruii. Vcix .rre,n,ie6ylo ue ,6imme cornu. Tpalr,rJr0cflran, u0, rio"rfl tDelcpvyn noixan go ,rpynapri, qo6 npuneeur qe 3 rra,pyc0r0n 6pourypu,npuiilrra qepra qr,rrartrnen:rnpaqin ni1 ynpriuqin. Bosa 6y.ra uanucara Oelop.ryfi0]r, noporcHbra,a.re BuicroBna. Ilpountan ii Jlmbapcltutii-IlltcrNesnnii(nin ry;ne 1o6pe euan $pauqyelny rarpi'ourauy, Iolas niX ce6e rpoxu r,e lr0'B,y),a.Jea nypy qI{ cB0r0 cfia,ffi,eH0f0 qily npouony, i ruu 'aiucyeanlinlru npa;nenua!OegopuynEa n60r0 nyffie peucrByBaB,ra qo apo6uurrelep. Ide uona uaiua.naqiona.rrualauiifecra4ir". Tperr nydliraqin np,o }rnpainy, Iqo Ha,nHr:n nyme 6a.rato n'tupaqronanOe1913 p., ni:uiue 1o6penilcuoro, nopqya,6yn aomnr q. 3-4 aa depeaeur-ttsireHr vic.ssnuna<<LesAnnales des Nationalit6s>, rto rloro pin trepel Trr]r [oiraB BuAaB,arr{B Ilapu,xi 1tr.fa6prrci }lta;n, Ilericre. (21). I{e 6yn opran uloiino aacnrBanoro Oelopvynoni rularn qile L'Union d'esNationalit6s. 0ro;n fa,6puc sarlponOIIyBaB qIc"rr0,rpucBflvenevnpaini. tltelopvyn ly:ae Bx0rrr,rBcfi 3a q$ rrox.rnsicro p03n0Bclolntrrtr npan4uni in$opuaqii [p0 Nr,rflyJre i cyvacue ynpaiucr,rtlo uapoly. Haca,]trepe1, rin ro16an,npo nificuo dlucxyvy repelnoBy npof. Cop6'oun lll. Oeurodoca, uorin rtoqaB.rrr,rcryBarlcfB pianunrr ynpaincrnuuu litvatru, ]q0 Ma;rtr,It0frnnir a csoei cneqinurrnocrrr, ]ra[ltcaTI ninnolilui 0Tarri. 0rilsl uaqiosaJrbtroireprrropii ,s r{ar0ro poaceJren.E.fl ynpaiuqir 6yn 6ee ni4uucy, i "r se :uir ycranonurr, rr,, c ii anrop? IIoriM irroe lpynronuuii orlan icropii Jrnpainr npo$. M. IpyIr,rBcbE0r0.,{a.li snt,ny lni nnoninui cra,rri npo ynpaiucrny ;rireparypy i nnilrritrrrB,r.Cepriii G$peuonHarrrrcaB ynpaiuqin. crarrl0 npo nimonenepec,rilynanna crarri lpyueBcbfi,Or0e $Vnpauncna.roBfcrnrna," N 5, CIIB, Jrr.ri o.ro nr:pert.IaX q.3, crop. 199. P. 13) -hrg. rexcr r{boro nlrcra <<VrpaiHa>, 19) flrurl- npo {e s nalr'ari, 6o nporoxo,;riB qlrx 3araJrbuux s6opie y MeHe .He cr. :5eper-.ro 20) <KoHrpecPac>>sitr6ysaecqs 16 qepBHq1913 p. 21' n. fa6prrc - .lrroBcbKufinoliruqnufi 4inu (.qan.fiono cnona4rz: <J. Gabrys. Vers I'Ind6pendance Lituanienne. 1907-1920>. Lausanne, 1920, crop. 804). Iipo }K. fle.ricr,e .1u8. crarrro I. Dopqara <<IaSpanxo-yr<paiucsxzx B3aeMHHrocrasHroi rifinn. 3 npnBojI! crreprn Xana fle.nicte, BeJrr.rKoronpuqrerrr Vxpai'Hr.r>> (<!,i,ro>, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15. 16. 17/VUL 1939). p.
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upo ytryaincrx.i peren4unaqiir Pocii. ilIunola Boponufi fl,l:rlaBcrarrro rrpo ynpar iucrnufi reanp. llpo yrcpainmny apxirenrypy 'HarrucaB npunroui,u A. ,I. IIpo ynpaincrnut? opnaMeHr6yra nepenpyxoB,aEa crarr.fl 0Jeurz Il.tirnn-Iloca.r. To4iurrift IIOcOnA0 ni4encrnoronap.rlsuenTyJlt'asrin' I{eremclnuft nglaB ngBmy craTrrg rrp1 cnoro lononilt IetuAepartr ynpaiuqin n Ancrpii. Hapeurri, @enopuynruagpynyBaB npo "Bilpox;neinnsVnpainu", r40 npu uei.fl sralyBaBsurqe. Bci qi crarri rpe6a ,6yro u,epenra,narr{ :Ha fpanqyalny M0By, I0rrtrflnau{Apyn i lepenonraruKoper[ry. Are safiro.rorniuy, BrJrburrrrpunpy, uec.uoflnaunyual Oegopuyn,e qiero nuu;r8010,$0,rrrl:BoHaB.]fto6yla uanpynonaua.Ilepel Trru, fl$ Br{rrycrr.rrlrqro kur,taury B npo1a.ri,u. 11.fa6puc BexialaBni1 tDe,lapvyna BarrJraruru fiouy ":a nponaran4yt' r(ni44i.u,npucnnv'euuiiVnpaiui, uan 65 cropiuon!) roHrrpapy poeuipi nilrnox cor i ine .laflncfi,aJreBce raatr Blrymenrft 6yn Sparnir. Xo,r .flri OexopvynHe fia,BrrBcfl t,trr.firru e srac.noinuruesi qi rpoui i naur uanoni aluinicrparoponi 0ficy Haqionamuocreft qroro, BiracrrrB0rcaf,tyqrr? xa6apr! (22) . Toli fa,6puc flpucJraB fiouy aa {i rprcli, B1aâ&#x201A;Źrbclr,500 npunipunnie dpouypll, qo ix Oe4opuynuone i nouy c;ri1 61.lo. IIa roii qac qe 6yla Ralanuualiuonopucuai qinanr tr)oactrJraB qyinuHqfl}r ni6u tra.rreubnaeuqnx.lone;in ynpaiuctnoro eilpoiu{opuaqii nr,s n x e i n u s .( 2 3 ) . B "trorin 1914 p.,fl. <Delopurri,ceftperap"Vnpaiucrnri I'pouarll" a llapuxi, ''Vnpaiucrnor,olio,uir,ery" s,IoEloui qa cnilny a I0. Pafa.l0Br,rq,eM7 cenperapeM (racnoraruiin 1913 p.), nula.run.rlounoui,yFruncis Griffiths, 34, Maiden Lane, Suand; tW. C. n.v6nir.arliro npo Vnpainy asrrificrftoroM0B0r0,r n. a. <Memorandu,m on the Ukrainian Questionin its National Aspect>(4l cropiunu), u1o ii cnouronynan Oenopqyft,a repeproBy Ea,rrrlca,B l0piii Pa$alotuv. V qifi nnnxqi 6ylru suiueti ynpaiucnninouaxa,Hr.fl, qo ix or[oprlyJrmBaB Oelopvyn i oro"rocuey uepnui 1913 p, rnaltou(peciPac .v Ilapuxi. [a.li, ua'].2-34 crcpiunax,6yn nurpynynarrft traorrsufi lMeuopaulyunpo ;npriuclrir nrrr&HHr,nalaruuafingcruc;ro i perreBo 3ro,mersI4fi Oelopuynou,y nepen.rrri ua, a:ur.xiricbfi-r'rr0B.\'i0. Pa(pa.ronn,ra.,fln na cropixlilr 3 7-I1, iir-.ranepcrpyri0BaHa crarr.fl I0Xarolt,nanpuni'uqiIiHrrzitl1r) Paf l,ncnuvaa <The Commentator>a 12-19 .-rlor0r 1913 p. ( 24) . [o qroro y BJIoff"eHEIo rpe6a rr,Iaut, uo Oelopu.Tri rari0;fi peqeB0;r0il0uaranPa$a.ronrueni iiroronularuoi npaqi aur"rrirlmfi,oro uonrro<<TheUki'aine>>, Jonrou. 1914,72 -t- vIII cli;pinox, B qr4cJlerrl,ruir $oroaRuunauu. fln faronrlll yrpaincrnufi x;pna.rier, tlrelopvyti uacro cninpodiruu.rass, iJir0crporauiu rnrftHeBllay<Le Co,urrierEurop6en>>, ]40 rI0qlB BLIXlntrrI,I 1912 p. e Ilapuxi aa i;niqiarnno$B. B'epucosai H. Ca.uuepona.@e1opu;tc urcan uafix,ego r]ucra.Ha JnaJIr, IcoJfiHrr0 fl ue noei:amncix urrcer,l-rroxy Bna3aTr,{ Tyr rrlruexiftna rux, Iqo B uene a6eperrrcr. 0rne, n u. 1.7, a 4 .irunss 1913 p., nuiqena. aa nixuucou Oelcpvyna,in{opuaqiiina crarrfi npo .vnpaiuqin,a uancro VBrroB,HI{u painn i rioprperoulllesqer(a. B u. 9, a 7 6epeeua1911 p., ren Bnlp.rriyBana BeJrrfiacrarr.fl) rI: 3. <Une f6te .ukrainienne>. e iHuuti lOprlerO]r lllenqesfia^ 22) 3anuc y uoill uroAeHHlrrye 20 rpanHn 1913 p.: <<@e,qopq!x noAapysas j\.reHi npurvripuux yrpaiucrroro quc.la <<Anna.rira Hauiona.nr,nocrefi>i crpaureHno obypeHo ononilan, rrK BuraBeqb, 'n. fa6pr.rc (npanAnee lioro iimesHn 3Aaerbcfi flapurafiric!) .llapMalr1o oAepxyBaB Te, ilIo rpe6a 6ylo nJrarurr.r3a .[pyK crarefi i sa rlx:xopexrypy glr ,4pyxapui, KoJr[ qfi KHr.t)r{Ka 6yla exe n ercne4r-iqii, 3arpr.rMaBii i saxaAas ei,[ Hboro u1e rpoui. @e.qopqyKHe xrin cxasaru, cri.nrxu caMe, a.'re 6anaro! <Deaopqyx n xiHui xiuqie uycun 3arrJ'rarr.rrr4, aJre Brlr.HaB(fa6pnca) 3 xaru...>. 23) B qiM calrilr qxcai <Asnaau Haqioiraltuocreii> u1e HaApyKoBaHaJ B caMoMy xiuqi, uoruproxcropinxoua crarrq fl. Qe.Uopvyxa <<LeDra.ng nach Osten polonais> npo re, qK 'floJrflKu,3a nprrrJraAoMuirr.rrlir,cnoJrbilrylorb .'rro4uicrl Ha cnoxoHniqsux yxpaincrxux geMJrsx. 2$ Ilpo qro KHnKKy nr,rF. crarrro B, Kucireecrroro, <<!,i.lo>,2l rpy,quq lg34 p.
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XTEOIPAO I OOJII'JIbOPI,{CT Ilafi;ne nci uayninrli=ynpaiuoenanqi XIX crol. firnnn ni4 ermorpafii 4o uayrr, I0 liynbryptr. Buxosaui ua rpanuqinx ynpaiucrnoro ceJra,8,08trloriu qi rpa4uqii Ha,MaraJIuc.fl Ha;yK0B0 nltcuitlrlru. Ilerpon HareJna'B 4o nononiuufl, IrI0 fiuro rnil 3aIaJIbE0=.loAclrrioi ny"tmryPr Ao ersorpa{ii. Buxo'nauril s inre:dfegruifi po4uui r xolui ii Illueni,.riu anafionurcr : ynpaiHcbnr,rlr ceJroMyme nieuilre, ,fln Eaym,o= reqr. I{e 6"v.rocni.uue B Hbor03 Ee0K,rflclrfi,a-\ur, luo B Hu}rrreiu lpunre.tmnaai ixuiu'nparuengfiIr criBqJnan.Hegypnoniu aaaix4urrporeoryBaB rtp'o,rr4 rBepAJftef,Hfi ilpo "n'ntipue lpouo" ueonrncltnir, B,Braifiil,nqu ce'6eea u0cr0r0 i s4unoro npoaainacepetrHeori.rrffcuni'n. Ilerpon npuiirnonJ,u }ripaigcbnoi ernorpa,$ii, 4o yn= paiucrxor,o,fom.'mopy B HayrioBnxrreaqinlnrrerunrr[, flfi uaficrep ana:rigu.Ersorpafiu i {o;ur;rrop,6y.lunorpi6ni i qinani rlou1, .an apfyMeur y fto,roHa}noBo. eeirorl.axoniftclrcreni. Csoronunnny npo II. I[ylrina Ilerpor aaniuuye Barrtrrau= HflM: rrouy lly:riru nopyu crpaBrriHrorofo"ut:nopy nicule ninpo6nu?Ha qe Ilerpon ni4nonilae: "fiy.rriru 6yr po-uanrun.fln, pouauruna, rloro rrranyBanuinei cyqi,mnocru i opranivnocur.Bitrirpat rreBuypo.Tn6e.lerpucruvnuiixucr ltydna... Be.ue= .tro. Tptrcrrlftafli, Bnuara€ 0I aBT0pil,c,vqi,,tbuocrlr, n0BE0Tr4, uaJrr0Ba,EH.fl rrtrprrfi.0r0 rony ililrrrfi, ni,rucn.reHss o1 a6crpanqiienclepuueura" (crop. 561) . V nipo4i Ilerpora, go {o.rrn:nopye 6araro noni6,noro.Bis reifi 6yn 6elerpllcr y posyuiuni - fis 6nug.ts rlbo]ryc)rb r0r0 (anrooiorpafiunoro)eusnasenus6ecrlnTe3aropa, Jrerptrcrr{rirr, uro ryr,lae Ilerpoe. Bi's rem, ruynan "cyqi;rbH0crtr".A,tree i iororua pianrqn: Ilerpon ue 6yn pouaurtrE. Haunann,nin 6yn palure paqionalicr. Biu reifi rrrJEaBy fom;ropi, B eruo= rpafii cyqi.rbE0crrr,are He sau$uesoi naqiouamnoi, a BaraJrbru0i. filr llyliua ynpaiumnrui $orn:rnlp '6yn nrlouen I0 lyxa ynpaincrnoro Hapo4y.filr llerpona _- G craJra JIrOJ,rrEa,, rr{}Arrnanaata,,ri,paqiouamna ilI0IuE& aa EarrrapyBaEEJIMtr niu ruyitae,B 0IH0r0 6ox1, uiei cra:roi.lroXnuu,a lpyroro 6ony emx. y {omc",mopi errox i 3'n,'sBaHux 3 EIIltr'r csiror.rflIin. Vnpaincmi "aar0'B0pu" EarrrapyBaEH.fl ,ae ni4piauumrr,cfl ,Hbor0 fiprrHrltrrtoso ni], rr0pJ,Bcbrirx a6o nn.rrcrnnx, Ta.xc&Mo, f.rrfl icu;er.ril 6:,nuit csirosa ri.TJbr.rpa,a ne flriacb cuequf,iuua .rlr A.rlfiuecn,rgclrtiiie yfipaiEcbBa. Tannfi rinxil rro3Haqae sci 30 punir uaynoni i.rireparlpnoi npaqi Ilerpora. rrrrrnqa.Bine e ca.,uoro Bnyrpiruux epicrr ) cb0'r0Harrlrcaucro Hrnr Bpa?aae rtoqarny BBHafiII fioro rterola )IerOIa eJrerre'HTapHr,rx IIp0 Jacrlcfl aHTI{Te3=np0TrrcraBJIeHb. "Ii ebyxonano "tlopny Pany" IIerpoBrrxca,B: Bt treronoro cqeuoro cttpocryBaur: ox,uiero tBT0p clpOcr0Byeiuuy, naHrrlrrBep,I,meEH.flr[ niu aanepeuyepauiu BIIcJoBreEe", - i 4ad: "Biu crnepnmyc"He" an, ui4ealuuy crtrJrro"(crop. 445). II,e caue mcdtronn,eqeprlBaHHflnporrr"'refiiri0creii xapanreplr;yerBoprr calroro Ilerpora. ,{ocurr fto'ro,onosinaur"Ilpuoopnanuftrafirarrafia", [06ySrararr4OxHe3 EafiMaficropuiurux sallany Oanu {aroro i paqi,oua"licr['rnoiMexitroBaEena nonrpacri plMaEruqlH0ro sisnocru 0p.rruna.Ane i icropis .rrrorcrBa B rr0r.rrfiryIlerpona - retr. ri;rrnu o[e noc.uilorneq'epryBaggflrrprrlrJrex{Hocrefi. Vxe ua euirpaqii n.is uaase ue risren. - II'0BoPHoEH"flTe3tr. - CtrHTeBa TffIt,0I0:Te3A- aHTIITeBA I0 CTIIJIb III'ICAHb B. IIETP0iBA I{efi tprnqun BuBEaqaG i crum trueanbIlerpora, flr, rraynoBtrx,ran i 6elerpilcrrrrEtrx. ,fl Aoenomoco6i--npoquryBarrr rp0xr{ I0Bry, aJre,flr{.y,m scnpany (i cy6'enrunry) xapanreptrcrr4ny Itylinenoro Itupura Typa a npaqi upo llydmi. B uei BtrIEo,,fln nanim y rafibinrur "npuuirninux" npaqnx Ilerpon,aar,unfiououronuv: - <<KupaloTyp He 6anarae,a npononiaye.Bin He foBopxrb, a ui6u upofoJroruy€. A.rresiH He qepHeqb:siH rosax. Pl,o,roacrerugM- acKerr.r3u rylrnicn, rloro speuen.PloroCxo,sopoll.incsxa un cniry - 3peqeuHfi npofiAucnira... $ilocotlia ,qlR uopinurut
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IUyKae anaJrorifi y po3rorlrx xecrax n'sHoi pyr(r4 36euTexeHoro ryJlbBicl.t.Lle acxet, He B ryerxih neuepnifi xelii, a e rau-lo cBolo acresy fi rytr,rxn uicrarora Br.rxoByBaB raci uuHxis. Mera@opu fioro Micrn.rHrrx rRepAxeHb He BlrxoAflTr aa lreNi BpaxeHb n'suuqi fi n'sunqrrux 3Buqox. Bia fioro teo,rori.IHIlx uipxynausrxHeropiluanltlt neperapoM. Trepesicrr, si'H He BBalKae3a. npxKMery .4o6poqnHuocru,a Ha eecere 6eH' KeryBaHHs3 rpuqrerffMr4 nin ue ,qurtrrbcg sK Ha piu, u1o Mo)Ke llotxKoAurlr fioro 1y.ty xyrani 3anop'o,xflreM. I nana'grr uri. Eora rin yln.nre co6i uy6arur,r y KapMa3pIHoBo i HeA6afiausorcnuurloBe. npo Bora a cepqi cso:ilr siu Hocr.rrbs rierc )K HaBMr.rcHolo ,nl.tultictto,sx rua6rrc n'prz 6oqi i rnicrori 3a nos'coM.LUrqx .qo 6ora nis npoxoAlirb T?.Hrrloloqn3 My3uKaMni cxoxavu, HaBnpHcsAKIl, Ta qepe3 roJoBy, Ta KonecoM.flpe3r.tpcrBo.uo rpoureft i naacHocru eiH.Aosollrrr ure4picrrc crefloBofo rpa6ixnuxa. <Mucreqrno ialu:ru xoueu i nl,tiHnq noro,qiru rna6.;reroHe Mor{yrb ne 6yrlr Io Bno,[o6n Eorosi, flenurfi y nieparuuuifi c,BqxleHocri cstoix nuuurin, aiu lirypricaTItMe Ha 6aaapi n'snr.rlt i 6esquHuur,r, 6ear,ryaluu i Arlxnn 6eurxeror.r. Mopalrui aIIooTenMarlr niu crrep,qxyBarilMe rafiac,['r.rsi'crIonpofi,,[ruicBiTa, ryJIbHero AoBonHTnMe, xlo Bce na osiri uapue. IleualyBaruMerbcq o 6oei g 6aeapHr.rx6euxerax... ,6 cs. AHroHift yam 6yn na ce6e o6pas Qpaucya Bifiona, - 3 Hboro <<Ko,uu sufimo.e 6u Kupnno Typ. 3po6url{ nycreirbHr.rKa xl4iMep,HrrM 6eur.rergaxom, ruaJreHflM rurrHKoBliMry,rrnicoro, ilocraBHTr'tce. AHroHis B craHoBltrle nrr6enuxa 4 rpa6ixuuxa, tDpatrcyaBifiosa - rle reMaruqHe 3aBAaHHrr Haxpecrrr.rB nepe4 co6oro Ky;riur. flylrxincbKoro fliuena giu uoAae qx rorofliscrxoro Tapaca 6ynl6y. Te6ailcrxi s Ciqi caMorHI,IKIz,JIIoIIz, BI'IxoBaHi ,s ,[urr4x crelrax i xanepauuxtl, naJIr4BoAu,rylrrni, 6aaaMyrur.rKr.r,nyraui, np ofi4uceiu.r, .KoH,(orbepn)>. Tanuu calte a,HTr4T,ertrqE,r.rlr crtr"rretr, Taft0n uer0n0r0 HarrtrcaH0 nonictr np'o ilexariaaqim JrroAnEtr (",{onrop Cepafinyc") i npo nplpes,eHicrb JrrontrEtrrrepen
qtrBiJi3aqi€m("Bea rp_r'nr)'"),i icropioco{iuui ecei Bepa, i crarri IrexaEirrnor0 Ilerpona,npo 0o.,rnJbop. Hani,nn'rl'erbcflrera.ri 106n, ii icropuuRo,rofi,oJrboptrry, aJreEce ue l.l,q rofO. rrl06 B aHTnre3a\unx;Iera.-riBp03lipilTrrnivne, ne3]rinue, He-pllxicropii.
IIOIJqIII IIETPOBA Tan cano, rrri ciu.rb, ]ra.noBtriuroBa"lucs i rtor.rflxr.r Ilerpoea. Timnu Brin,r40T0. qeH,Efl y Eb0r0pea$qim- aHTRTe30rO. BtrnJrrna.rru MomJrnno, fln Ttrtr0,8,rrfi inre:rirern, iuredrenr x0 r.n[6unr,rJ]ui, no KoxrgorolnecraTllerpon, 6yn a npuponurocrifinufi i npunquuonufiorotuqionep. V 4nalqsrux ponax, rioJrtrB VPCP ue uom,na6ylo r0Bopr'rrtrnpo ynpaiHcbn]'Iepfri.aBy, nin ronopun rpo Eei) BdasarosrAepffialorBopsy a0aaqrBai nucryrarour4npolr4 "aururp0lrancbnoii a,Eltrrep. 4iamuicrr y. Brrrrnfi,ax *q.u.]"!i reopii."irireparypu" (crop. 292). 0rnnnsuum ra euifpaqii, I. Ily;riua s ii ilea.liaarliemnepmantr,,Ilenpos Br,rcrytrae B reB0r0)nlo ngpffiala ?re poaB'.fl3y€ Boix nr4ranb,q0 JepfriaBaqacro nptrHocurbBaru6eJrb r{,ymrypi. Bin nume npo qe q0 rroffierilmrorxnyur n0;fi,8,0r0 ,Iyffi,e0'6epeffno,cnoifi crarri nis Ia€ Ha,BBy, u0tirnna, - sir HaalrBae ii "Ilpodleua for0pila lie.rr.lepa",caue cJroBo lepffiaBa,BiE aailn$poByccJroBou"tro.ilirlna", - ane siu ranu craBrrrbqro npo6.ueuy.Ta a cyri pevi qe [e 6yil0 H0B0r0rei0ro: q0 6yr0 rimnn crnepAfreuufl. crrapoift0r0 regrr rrpo pl3Eux cr0prE p03Btrrx,ycycli.rrcrBa qrr naqift nn qacrtrE JrroAcrBa, rf,sSaJremHrcrb B naH0tryBi.rllalfiy- IepfiiaBrri nymlypu. ,fI naxy "po3ntrTrcy",a.tre,M0.f,r.trEBo, bimrne B IIci Ilerpona 61ro 6 cnaearu "ss=p03rurny". "llpo6leua for(rpi1a lte.l..rep,a", nlo, re0pertrqnouipnymuu, rr0BrrEEa, 6yla 6 Btrn.trr4fiaru 06ypcHHrr r euirpaqifiru4xnolrax. npofiu,la EeroMiqeHor0. II{e paa crlep= IuJr00fi,fln tra.rr0xro poe,l'uil Ilerpota i sri ua.lo riu n6an 3a T,e)rq06 fioro poay. .uirtr ri, xro fio'ro ne poayuin. Il'erpol yuin reHinmHo He riotriqaru Jrrotrefi i ne manynaru ix? xoq paaou a ruu 6yn B'aButIlI e yciua B l06prx crocluxax.,fn, pel,antop,tir 4oarotgr co6i p06trr[ B pyricnrrcaMr.r Heca]r0Brrripeui, rtepepo6rfiBA0qeHry Harrrrcaue,f,e BBa= ,maroqtrna molui [porecru aBropiB.Bin "lro6nspaAoori,murrff A06penoioru i 'Burr[rtrr? ,are 6yl sonciu 6afixyfi{lrftA0 cBoeiBoBuiilEocrtr.qacoMEaxoluJroEa Eb0r0 E00b lurfiqe. B ceoely q0IeHHIIIiys 3arr'rcaB4 rpannn 1946 p.: "Croropi /{o-
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ilouToBuqrtoixa,B1o ]ftouxen-r'.Ilpuiiuron : narianolo, B cB0€]Iy crapouy.Tetrnouy namri, n uacnpiar nponirni"rony auelirorllqnoltyrtatre.uouny,B trorlepBosilololucIrH0I0,B I{parrilfrrl{riiry IIa lo6i, il BIIr.lflIo}I otolrJe'noii alunonauoipomen'oi4u. leperrjryrynaru npirntrqa ,(Ilpuc.nm,= uruu. I rranepaftoro cncrerrarrrquoHaBrrrrcHe cnoi nyunu i noriu Hron- Iloenvaumn),i uancpar ycix uy:*raxcrarrflx JloBr{rtr Br.rrylt)'Barrr: "Ara,<<DieNeue Zeitung>) irlrue... A n qe uepmuii cfiaaflBt',- Bce qe ei cneucrrcotr i uaruipulnt nome iurelenryalis' {0;Iurrrrre. Ta siu c[o"rryqae rto-v.,flt?''. v rio.rri6.tnxqux 3EaiiurrnxBa,r{i}i0 f0B0pr{r'unpu ryyaie, no:ru uor,a fiAo npo Il'erpona,rlotry 6vra laua,maprinruna BrorlnartJr[qna"Menrarirer". I{i E&. auafioui BHaJrr.l: B Ilerporiru He 3aBxArr]roi{Ea rr0rolrrrr{cfl,ale nir B&,nffi[r{ riruul'r Jyrrnalru,xoq ri,r)rrnrr BU.r0Brrrrr B Hb0r06y.roue;remonpu fio'rooru4i Ao Bcsnrrxtro.flcneub, Jo ncsnoi neJarorii,npu ftoro rilnepranui ni4 urx, xro He p0B]i,apfyuenltis iioro s ninc.,iona a6o g;uae inanue, npu lior,rruexori tro c[0prgqss6 ryBaunfl. Ta no.rn rniinraur rloro 1.vnn"r'.B0HaBaBEiln6,v.la.qinana, xoq ga/8,ffiItr sar(]cTpeHa n0 cryneHflrrapalOnca. l,loronepy Ha.refia.rra. rrirnpr{fiJal, npaqn ",Ilponilui cranu p(BBr.rrEy cyqacu0r0 IIIeBqeHnOsHaBC4tBA,t'. TaU irteU, lar i RaaOn,iCrOpii JilpenU,rrrIITaqU,\'IiATIIII0 Ioc;rin;ncsr i xapanrepucurnuiHlrrnilyamuocrei.i0fipernrx roc"rinntlfiis.,fln i nce n Ilerpona, qe lparlfl nn res). Teea qa uor.,la6 BByqarII:panflHcrneIlieBqenft0= BuaBcrts.o He Bartepeqeuu"rt) a'6ernocepelH€ np0n(B,rieHHfl, .flnrqoHe rroBr0peHEfi rpanllqiiiuoro Hap0lIIr{rlbn0r0 ueBireHIi0BHaBcrBa, npuuipou, "slt fioro peIIpeBerrrye, rBgptr:ffieuHfl iraxac. IIoriu ntryuyerrrcfl-0{peuon.. Cnouarny qe napa,{0ncar:rbu0 qacrna rrpaBJr{: par.rrucr,fte i 6auuu, rrl0 B Ebcuy € Be.rrrna, rireparypoauancrno r0rr{0,cnpaeli 6araro n vouy ri;rrnn upu= B. 0c06axPivuqrnoro,III,r6.morcrnoro crOcOByG HOBIrxn0ilirurlH[x Btr]rcf rpannqifinuft inouonucuufio6paallleaveuBa, "trO icroptnie .rrireparypn.flyuna crBopeur4fiy rrtrcaf,HflxHarxrx raarr HaponHrrrlbitflx rtoriuuaetrpaqlolarr{eonciuy E0B0]r)panypci,nilnpunaerlct 6ar,troqinanoroi 4oci ige rtouiqegrro,Ta rope ro]I"y,xro npntlrreqm qacrlir icuturr aa qi.ry icruuy! B. IIETPOB- ECEICT -rle JaBn.rrrqilcrriilicrrruu. Hrr noni poani;ru,r, ecei,pou&utr, . TnoprrIlerpoua o l . o s i l r H H n l 1 e H c r r i c r l ) a B l B C C0 c r ' i . f l n 6 r r u e u e ; a i r r r a , r u ,q o r a n e e c e i . .fi cftaaaB6u: eccli - qe ranuii .rireparlpnrriinanp, nnlrii 6a.rnrr y 4ificnoerire, q0r0 ll$Atr,a uifi ae[.raliuoHc 0a,{trb, i rlro oJH\ tnr\|poH? i yonyrune JHarirEr0€ TaE,rrl0 crac BoEauidlrro qi",roro liiicuicrro. S qll,r'o rOcrae t1 una i nono,6imue nad.iluxeun"s Io niiicnocru.V uauriii nr.rqi ii rireparypi Ilerpon 6yn, uopyu Opin .1lrru, olnuu is safibiimmlx eccicrie,.IIu ;r iioro Br,rga,rqo s nac an[.rafino sg posyuirorr aui r0ro, "fln lromfla [c,6a.rrru dficuicrl inanue, s,iur ii ae[safi,no6avarr, aui T0r0, q0 eceiorosi traH0IIpaB.o6asuru ry 0nEy cT0p0Hyi He 6,astrTtr iunrux?..
* ** Biorpa{in Ilerpona cdipnaua.Are nce olso niu se -rrir 6r noeuicrn Br.rfiBurtr ce6e B riauouy cycni.,ncrui,an cnolo qacy He uir epo6lrru qroro Itydur, q0 trpo nroro llerpoB rrncaB : " Ilap.rnueurap 6ea nap"irnrreHrJ 7 .rirep 6ea naprii, rp0uaA= crnufi niav 6,earpu6y'ulr,rtypHadcr ,6ea.mypna;ry, n.rssie i remuux Be"{rrnrrx "Irrolr{Ha ni4npneucre6eauarepinmuoi6aer". Ilerpon aurfi, 6eac.rirn0, rfuro rBopr{He ei6paHii ne lepennlaui, iior,gpynorttrcs EaMynoM ninulr ue tror.nrneuii ue nunqeui, fi0t0 rau'.arb Baucr6auai suenalfte'sa 4pi6nux i 6pylnr,rxnoriurnaucrxux npononaqifi. I riarnn iioro cnencuc,cfietrctrc Auaro;rs lDpanca,linnocurr fioro ua4 yciu tuu 4,pi6nuu,q0 oroqyBanofioro sa xrrrs i oroqye ricln cueput. Ta s uipy roro, flIi iTtrltyrb poltu, ruupas dilril,e
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{o 6i6.niorpa0iitrparlb B. flerpona u a ' ' . ' ' V n p a i u m n u i3i a c i s " . s . 4 . 1 9 4 3 . Ecreruvualonrpnna,llle-rveuri. "Ap0r.ra1lirqparvpr{np0 cedo. " }$trr- n a " . N ! 3 - 4 . 1 9 4 8 . l a p ' ' u . 2 9 - 3 0 .I 9 1 9 . Icropioco,Sil'ni errolu. "MyP", II, 'III. hosa reseruqua reopig rI0xolfrieHH,fl 1 9 4 6 : 19,1?. a a r L B o p i B" 3. l O B Y A H " , l l - l l l . llpoeixui eratrfl cyqaou0r0rreBqeHnoI l o r e 6 u si . l o . { e . T c m r a u , I f . 3 H a B c r B "aY. B A H " . 1 9 4 6 . Tem rau, Y. Ernra I'p, Cnon,opolr. V n p a i u c r n n fS i o m n m o p .Y B Y , 1 9 4 8 lll.envenn,o,. ltv.riru i B. Eiloeepcrnnfi ( ? ), lun.ruocruar ). ix nepui crpiui. " Vnpaina.",I-il, fpa-uarnuHalce-v.aJI. Vnpaiunu"l[a1925. canl[a''. "Pixrc 0ron.0",q. 3-4, 1946. liv;riru i llJesqeuiio.''Illee,teuHora Iluliora 3eponra Inau Oparno."PiAf i o r o 1 0 6 a " .I . I i u i e . 1 9 2 5 . .He - C.rono",,{, 6. 0iuacni BaBIaHHfl liupu.ro-.llleroliiecrfie npaeBHitBcrBa i'r erSparcrBo"."VE!SLpa$ii. "ifirrrfl ir Peno.loqil'', hlris, p a i H c n r iTap r r 6 T u a "2. 2 . \ l I . 1 9 4 7 . I-II, 1925. IIp' fl.1pvn.rireparvpoanaBcrBa aa 0cC Y q a c u .rr i r r D l r l D ; tn l fI r r ' . r r ." i i l t r r a H s e 2 5 - . r i r r s . " O s i r a u s s . "s. . 2 . r n i i [ ' e s ' . r r o u i n "l \. ' . J 9 ' . 1 i . ' l ' e ' x ['raprii i uoouii rroovr. rau. II. B. IOMOHTOB]ITI \.III. - I o x a 0 r r i r e D u c r r r r i ud i , r o c o d c l n o r ' u ,IiavnHaa Be.l]reArfi0tr. liuie. 1922. c u i r ' o r l R l vC' t o n o n o : r rB. q e i l u sO l t o n o n o - -tieBrp\,ury. " Vxpaiuctnuft-Bacin". t . 3, 3 , 4l'!Apnat',-'JG-)-i.'-l."ltiiz 4 ; " A p f t a " , N i 2 - 3 . 4 . l 9 L-" l x n p 0 l i n 1 r p i r o ". 3 l O B y A H " , X I I [ - ,r..r. 7: peue Br4faHEr, Uffpe_ue t)npeue Br4JaHE.fl. sdraunfl. Pefencdypr, Pefescbvur.tTaa. PeiesiovDi.' XIY. 1948. ( j c p a O i n v c . " Ieonig "Iir,IbrvDEIrnrBa" B.Iir.rirue- .[onlop M i n l e s .'- 1947Minleu. 1947 J q \ r o p 0cpa0invc. ( n lli-c,rnc.rr'c IIic,tsc.rr'cni ni l0pis l0nis l[opu6y_ra sorryulicr-\narisi ltooubvra,'FeEeri.' 1856-7. Teft rau, (s '!,ououroeunor.urrricnuc0fi E0BeJrb XY.' B.
I.
B. IIETPOB
,ra). Mareniqrra ro icropiicnieDn6irHnuraa lliucra. " 3trpaBa". Hrnpacosa Iiuinra,'s "Lloupencirnrrttt"' 2. 1946. 'rlftaa-uana. 'l'extrav. XII. "lloxi4", I, n.' ' 1852-3. _..l.1tu6opnaurft '' . lltuttn 1 9 4 7 . .Io luctivcii nl' Cnonopo:1. Tpu6vua", "Jnpaiucrna 4. Yll. 1948. fi Peeo;uouis". YIll. 1926. Arocro.un. "Xopc".I. 1946. "3IOB yAH", lX. livliur-xvropsnun. a ltaplou loqMh.renilinio ic'ropiinpltrre,qmn'auss. Plqy_qeu_ Enepraproni 185ti-7."llle'n- ui. "MVP". I. 1946. Hvlirua'ii lllen,renlia'p. qeunora ftoto1oda",II, Ituin,1927. B o : r o r g sJdh o n p o a a . ' ' l i a . r e u r a p - a l b Anal. Boronnuunluarmn v cnoix MaEax"ua 1918 pin. -{nfc6vDr-.UIns''3lOB yAH". X. xeH. d'oarrrcnsux crvdsx. ' ''nuxon Masnpienuli Biovnaus"fi n i .ronsaxopb6a. Cauonnift rpocryecauorRiy rlrsxo.u."Apnt". q. 5. 1948. Iih. 3. "ErnbioadissufiBiosnfi,". "Jnpaiucrni' Bicri", 23. ,[o dnranar npo Ilore6umfi Jlorqe. __,Bea.u-aasn. TIII. 1951. "3IOB yAH". IX. tMfiro.rroreua i ,riuepal. "g0grlq'j B ynp. gap. ni- . ^llrcurreuurrn "Ilyry",N 37, D T B a E H f l X T a B l 3 i l H T I l I C 6 I t ' 0 a l e J I J l E l C T I I q - 1947 iiir'r nyinrypuuii qun.r."Eruorpa$ivunfi Benvxa. _"lliurrfl", l\rli7, 1948. (0paryesrnpo 0nplra']hauru Biesuft". dd. 4. '',[. ' Pim'' psqcH'ain rsa SeiIesin. Pyccine $f )..^ J'npaircrnn, I'pu6vua", {. 1, 19 4 8 . ocrc.r.rsiile)OcmncxyuAe".Tem,rau. trlonvyqe ( IIlo M4pna 0. II'orp6ns-6olnjropnct. "Vtpaiu' I I a6omeorso. c" B oBvrcl). n s n t I . t"I{26"24. lY. 19 4 9 . m r i r r i r3 a c i n " . q . 4 . 1 9 4 3 . .Moi Belunrolui. ,\'loi Beulloolu "C.[oB.", .r. 16. 1 9 4 6 . C v s a c H l r i ic r a n u t p r i u c r n o i n , e e i i . Srprui uaulpieunnr.r.(IIpo Tixo " H a u i - 1 H i " . ( , r l u e i B ) , ' q7. . 1 9 1 3 . 3epon."Iliaue- Bparefi ft'enlepa)."{ac", 1-II, 1,947. PeqeHairua ".[lRRo.ra
,Kltti
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l l n o 6 , r , ' r r r rB e J l r i 0 i , t i r e D l t v r t l t . " V l t III. BI]iTOI' BEP p ; r i H i l nTnp u 6 y u :1r "i ., - \ t . ' 1 9 l t i ;8 . I , 1 9 4 6 . " ] I y P " . S a c a t ne c r c r l l l t l t . i l . t g l o : ' r 9 .t . 1 9 J 7 . S . u l r u it H i n . d o n n r a n u s n p o " 6 a t a ' ' A P H a "N , 1, 1 y ' ' , 1 i 1 r ' p r r \ p T . ' ' V t p a i ' u c l x a ' [ p l t 6 y H lC" ,v q a c u l ioi o p a rc e i r t . 1917. ;tti13. 1916.
Gurriculum
vita
H a p ' o t u n c r p . l 8 9 4 . 3 a x i u q t z B x ' o J l l l c b x yr i r ' r u a s i r op . 1 9 1 3 . f l i c . ' r q e a f ip r a y u i s e p x i u q e u H s K f i i e c r r o , r o y H ' i e e p ;Iue r y p . 1 9 1 8 , 6 y n r a . r u u r e H ' 4 n q K o c r u n e s A i q r .3 1 9 1 8 p . n p c $ e c o p c l x t z i i cureri Hayr Arcaler'rii npauloBaB p. 1942 n Vx'painclxiri 1o qK H,ayKrcBt{fi cniepo6irHux i repieHux ErHo'rpatpiu' uol Krorricii,e 1933 rr cninpo6irHHr i arate,ei,lAinolt Kirrurypu (Apxeo.rrorii). I'Hcrrrvry .Nlarepin.urHloi 1941 lupeKr,3polr Iucruryry Vxparucrrcc,r'o 3 @ o . r x " r r , o pAvr a r e u i i H a y x ( K u i e - , I l r n i n ) ,: 1 9 4 3 p . KarelpHerHorpa: a n p c r u e u u i iH a I r o c a . f Jx' e ' p i e u n x a y Jlte'oei, IHcrtrryry Hayxroeorto VxpaiHcrroro {tii n p p . 1 9 4 4 - 4 5 n p a u r o n a na x c n i n p o , 6 i r n u xV r p a i H rfl3yrdc'613116 IHcrurvry n Eep.rriui.B 1927 p. cbKoriro ToBapr.IcrEa, Ba otepxaB rrefa.'rbni: feo,r,padti.IHoro Hayr(oe'rHorpa$iuti npaui; pcxy 7927 - ,3rBaHHfl uayxonr.rftcryniur ,Elcrropio6irHnKa; p0Ky 1930 rJKrio,pa i'c,r,opii,rireparypz (,0$'iuir?nioIIoHeHTLIaxarevixu A. ,rlo6oaa i npaltb. Bo,,r.,fleperu). Mae lo 200 ApyKC,BaHHX B' [IerPon 2i. XI. 1945p.
Jlireparypua
cna4rrlr4ua B. fferpoaa
(JII,{CTAO PE,II.AKUIi) I I p ,c l r r , ,B l c l r t i r rr r r r rH i t c t r l , i H t i i r "t I r i l r ; r i r r r tr i l r i r 'l i O 3l c t t p H t l tul c t l p a n i , I q o q i n a n n r nl n p a i u m n er p o r r l l f l r r c r B 0B.; n 1 p r i : i r i" H o n i f , u i " , u . 1 7 - 1 8 , 1 9 5 1 p . , I I . I l p e v e r ,y c r a r r i , n p r r c n n u c n iui ia u ' r r i n p o Q .B . f l r r r p o l a ,u . i u . , n t l r u e :" H i x r o H e 3 H a c' r e n i .r y J r r r r o ; i , r r r cpf f\ I i r n r r c nj i r i t n c l r r sr r l o r t y c i , t r'rB a , t l l u l l r l l crf ,l 0 . E b o r y " .I - | i p r r l x r r . 4 n n r o n r uni p n l , o l H 0 1D0l i r H 0 l } p a r i r ; p 6 L r o m ,e u a c r i l n 0 \ rH e IIIaursuoIo -{rropa. IIic.rg r0rf ? sri. Eerr'0'r,eplleHEs trOcrarEb0iuoin$opu,onauocrrr 3anpo$. Ilerponir Io MlouxeH] 3r,{B0rr{riuesLine.urnolmui nignycrltr{ BrrItJII4Hfl.rIo llpeJcr,aBHI4qrBil, Befl xo I{eurpa.,rr,ir,0r0 HeII0[0â&#x201A;Źrlu.fl?nponi; HTIII i JrBy BBepHT rI0 ra60pax nepeuiqeuuxcci6, Vnpaiucr'noiEuilptqii, rp0xanqu Becrrrp0BIIIJIIr,r onynaqiirnoiela;tu. Toli ;n, I rpanu'i 1949 p., i 1o uiuequnoira aueprnaHcl'fioi I{IIVE, yBy, HTII i JBAH nouicin, ulo uaua 6yla crnopeuaB ynoBrrlBa;nenux pevi..rfti 3aJnua.trcrIB liBilprlpi lpt$. B. ii nepelaru Ha sdeperrieunn or.rrrruyrlr anoi yniiiur.rrunpoQecopltyBy 0. lfy.nnullqrIillfi, IIerpora. Idn nouicin, n0 cti,JraJy B. Ipuurno, I0. Illepex, N. Iuo6enxo,a ralior 1-p 0. I'opdaq,relleriitluJ.la,ftnen nnaprnpi npo$. Ilerponr. 3natl1eninunx.ntt VB'V pefrrrcaJra Bce,]q0 6yto sH,afineue Juieepcnrerv) a pj'ri0nncII,lHeqIIc.reHHi .lucru ft 6i6;riorerin 6y.lu n,r'nepur-ri 1o lla.cui nnnnnu npotp.Ilerpora ttepcnano.rlfi Aerroal,rr 1o HTIil, ne 'r]r0rrrr "rrr.ruar0T]0rr pr,uailf np,o}Iapn,a TB0piE)B0Iipe1Ifl fi nusi. Pyriolrrcinfiriux0cbu,e'on;6.rinonaEr'.{ npaqToBan rpotlt. llerpol, ne enafiBor,,rria.HaI fln!r,Irrepel rparivHrrrrBHIII(HegHJIII Ilcrpona lpor[. B. nepetanufi IIallna 6ye 1o apxiny o6c.rilyrarHfl IIpor0Ho.r IeHb. yBv. rrorragoIo 3 r,,ur6'onoro IIporF. I-p 3eHoH Ky3EJIg, for'rosa HTILI. 7. XI. 1951. Capce.ns,
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431
Eonornrannrpo3a (OPAIIMEIIT: VHIEEPCIITETCbKI POKI,I) eu4uottolo. oxouuBnelunltftnpoerip.Ieouerpuayrl,an llepn,ouufi 6y,Lu,non flon' n O6n' H0JI50py [poAolBlts,yBaB ffieleautrft uyponauurfi Ila,pft,aruTcto ffi T'eMHoIxepBoH0ro
crin. nna 6onu npn,lryniuiro 6yAunx,onux ,fl eanu*,4u rpLIMaBcs AylIIu4,Iqo Vrinepcurer rpe6a ygnrsru co6i nanuu, muu naA riu nuepue linniccn n rnopuiii ynni apxirercra: oro:renlii lpocrip, 6esue,mse nuil se60 ft 6y4inl"r!.. V,ssomBepetri ftepyBanaupir upo'ne.luu,loabaBle'HJtrtrItr' Clegpri rgepyx0Mg,gTu.Ilpumaaa aacrur:ricrl Fepyxy IroCTtr,aJIe c,IIgBHeHy rax,uft 6yn novatnonuii raanyn. JIoB&ltictolt. Biu ue HaJIe,ffi&B Cropivur r0My - Vninepcurer rqe BuaxontrBc.fl n co6i on,ir, anllfi 'gg 19= eault,ne'nuii uicry. Biu 0raE0BI{Bco6oroca,uonorcrarnifi, 'IuM. Muitoltlt l, cauolep' B[unn siiul 3 Hanany Hi a Bsr'seny pedyBa,By fi{.anur:ruy nOd. Tam 6ylo'nauo flallaqtr ,:nasuoroMotrapxa, a6oOlrornoros ceoii,i sero'6uem,e'uift IIf,. 11nacapui s Pocii. Tan rbylosanu,fi V,ninepoutery llueni. Ilipa'-ui4uEane;nflJrtr IIp0= cre.ui; uanaqll, na,capRitt Vuinepcurer raE ca,uo. Ilopom.nevafpau4la8iE0,r,0 ix ieomolany nunlrouni,clr. cro'py ttollJlr,rnana6yla nig,npecmona'ru rlJlonlnuy6ylutt' trepern'nantr sicruoua BeprttnaJr.flMtr Itpyui fi,oJI0HI{ noprflny rc0B0r0{pouliny. Salparonani Boporapopin V,ninepcurery6yna aanm.luEarnyxo aarnneisi. pyxa.racr fp,anit. "Inurua a6o nepecina.ra6pynonanuiic.efueur uaIi1au5, a6o rapnilHu'ror0u-vp-r:.r)tran;pinfia,clolne'na, M0,frHtrMtrtrJIIrilrru niuoxolin B3I0Brf,, niqaicrr. v0n.lilB0,6e:salii, TpuBa.la, JIIB0,rrr,na.Hrr, n,0.'r0ca, Ha6.ru;naloqrrcb f0 qb0r0 qepB0'H0r0 :o qiei 6y:inri B yqerJruenoMy noqrBa.la,q0 Boua BTpaqaG,ce'6e.Btr'uatroqyla:ra,ce6e aa' o;nai tpour, .lIroJIIrHa IcoJIoEB nopiin,unnnin neto 6yuu a4areri4r ilptrpeqenolo.9ornpunyrui rrocr&MenTr{ reaaripu'one:rumi.Aydoni ltacrnni nnepi 6ym lpsui ft nnconi, nIoAtrEacraiBalla MalroroHa ix nopoei. II{06 ix nilnpuru, rperbra6ym, trpocr,f,ruyrl,Ipylty Bropy Ea{ qo 6yn ,uafi,m,e rieparnvaufi ,mecr,.flIt flepen BxoAoMn xp,au.'r{otnn r0Jr0B0r0 saByuy rrurraB ua 4oroui ri4vynra xoxony, i qe nouyrrfl xoJIoAy,cr0tryqeise n0 Hatrpyr0ro,rilSpecuonaro uenis Jrro4[utr. B M',flaoin,oro B necru6roli y cryxerra, ni46upam ftoro .nocninny.Hixro B EetrocBffrrennx Ee cuis crarn ilpuqernuir 4o lricrepiii fiaynfi. Iunepin ordepirala c,uonifi 4ep,roannorc Hepyxy. be,asicrti se flimnr nopu4opin6ym 6esuemsi.Bour rfirJrtrcbB Eecrt,aaauny si$os. I$opuAopuanyualu ninqs. ,honuua flpoxop{dlamora auQirn4y Beiltrrrea,8]r.rx rq06 3,E0,Br 6yrn nuconuuu. IIn iuoaopuicTbcyuepesHocru,nolropeuoi JAyBaJrtrCb, BO,Ea[0p0AmyBaJra rrpuMaptr,q0 slaaaJrtrcbupu. r cs,oifi uerauipnocri,Bpa,maJra. trpnBunaurrr6o,mesi.nbuux. II{e fi goci ,.fl crpaJnnarcri4 crir, nni npuuy, MXJruBtrutr rtrynrB uere 6rynartr [0 qtrx Ear'flEI,Ix tqi"rruax, trp0x0'nIITIIbeanpai rycre.ui nopugopie. fi'nepi annuropift, r4o iBuxontrJltrn qi nopu4opu fi 6ym saBmp ravureri, cxosauoiBa EuMr4rafiuu. s6,epiraruM0,BrrlrHtr,fi Iunepir pecnpnmoMiunepan'oparBarroqtrran cnift pellnueul rynariau i ociiugunila, niry nn lrpx]Eqtrrrtr,raJreflri, flptr,Eqarru,nonmnani ,otBoptrru se cBor6'0Ay a 4ncqnndny po3yMy.Jnirepcurer 6yr apxiiacu lepffiaBno. so ftoro BtrBBoJreEH.fl, BnBEaEuxicrun, faryunou nacapui, sseneuoina ctynins xpauy. B apuii luc{utr. :riuynaru pyx nxlltrEtr, n V,uirepouteri ii potyu: V,aisepcurerMaB' ag,uiuietpa= rtrBEe trpuanaqennf,;niu 6yn Qymmqiempe\mtrMy. cryAsnra 6ym cramro poauipy fi ycriftuenoi Souori rygsuntr Ea uyrppi $opur, rna r[opuenifi rymypqi cryAerra, ,fla trocrynaa uacy fi Mori, eonu yorrn
:7. "4' '//
I 432
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6yru nlacx,i a6o onynli, a.le I o6oxrBrtrtrailta,x BOEr,r EooJnui isa co'6iiulepcrr,ufi rep6, cLIMBoJI iunepclnoi M0ryruocrrl ii ne;urui,,nBir0Jr0B0r0, opJra. Micro, na6nrur4Brrrtrcb7 rropy[trJroqro cuuerpilo isolro]saHocr[,qefi puru clil= ninuouennn [pocropy fi 6ynuuna,rqo B nr0r0 Br,rx0AuB 6ynisni[,q[fi.Bou,oorosuto Vuirepcrrer Meryrrnero1ouin, lpi6nux i uuta4toBtrx, Eacrr4pJrtrBtrx, nn crapqi. ' go Mnilepcurer]', ii roni, nolu uicro uo= Ano ft roXi, fio"Tr.r lticro uad.rrueu.rrocr rJrr.rEy;T0 fioro rrnuy, astrqtrr0 eerra,riioro nr.laqonoi ni4rnpelrleuocru,nanirs i loli Vuinepcl{rerrlpono:BrffiyBaB rranyBarI{Hax yciu npocropolr. ,f croro n0JxoByabn0f 0 rtp0A0Bf acr0r'0 ,BrirsH& ceuiuapy, nnnft. Si:roco(rcr,nono nropi nir naxo)r,ff lr{B.r}ocb BHaxoAHBcfl npiab Hb0r0,i s nuennRroc6) rrl0 ua4 yciu ,flHerrpocrep;rocflnepe;Iorrtu0r0,Ha g,axi4i ua ningenr, lpau4ioanuu BtrIHoltoJr0i\r, HaAbrarurrrrona.requuunauye qefi riranr. Hiqo ne,aaoryrraenincraui. Vce nonnona, rqo ruryr iurepcbri(rrocrro.ryquns onoiii uarni s sra4ui4rsrro qnouy 6ynraunoni, .Bo,ilonfiMupa. aom ltpo c]8,. 3 Bauu'eroir0pII, B ttpyv Apceua.ry,e ui11a"rilificrnonor;o r0oniraJro, BBin. qo uicro, nanim i orop.HyBrrru ycim nu 6a.ulr.ru, Vuinepcure,rlt'o cxu.lax ropu nim= He l,ioro ltoryruocrn. Brr0rilo IIpUHI{BI{TII ueu nouin, By4in:rn nepedopronaJra Itau'fl,na fopreqr arbepiraracB0I0BcsB"rrailnicm. cnpo= c0HqerrqepBCHOrropua TtrBrrp0cropy.B cun;rnifi1uuqi.o6pitoronyue,ni.laBarra.nesa no'xrrfprr0 cnir.n... c,ris. IIa.ranBoro'Hb npon Vnilepctrrercbnrux Birrop Ao*r,o,n1onuq
C. Touaruincnrczfi icropnrc *) (no 20-Plqqq3 AHtl flOFO Cu\{EPTI,I finalqarr ponin unuy.uo3 IHrr c]reprir Crcnana Tonaruinclnoro(t 21 rpylu,fi B rrrrrJ0,r "na,iinuenaqnimufi 1930 p.), qo yniiiuon r ynpaincrnyicropiorpat|liro icropun ra.rxqbfi0i3e]I.,ri".roquirtp - icropnti. rrto iroro 1r0p0lrrJa, Ia.ruuuna,6o B Hb0r0.flIi 1- crrpaBfiHr,or'o icropuna,o6iilyanu,afime naynolufro6caraaqinan.IenHfl qi"ly icropiro Jrnpaiunn qa.ci ii npocropi: Iinsrirmna Plcr,, ,Ilrroecbri0-rt0nBcrn& Pycr, ,Ialuvr,rua,Itapnarclna Vnpaiua, XueruHu,I.IuHa,Illne4vuua, Ilepnna.
Ip Cre6ax TorrauiBcbrnf f llno6. HaiiBn3Ha'rHiurifi icloptlr fa.nnvuHI,t i o.ter 3 g rafigugHaqsjuux tcropuria y(paiHU, noltep,s relilro, 21. rpyaHn c p. y Kpaxosr ua r.rigiui no nepe6yrifi onepauii, nepexHBun 55 rir. IIo' f i i i H r i i y p o , q u B c s9 . x . c r . c i q s s 1 8 7 5 p . B c e i l i K ) . n g o s n q a x , P y , a e u u x o r o nosira, rivHasilo cniruua 1" Cau6opi, r'giaepcNrer ). JIusosi. ,flpaunsae - } 3 a r p a H H c H t i xa p x i a a x E l a r t r t s a : i i u N l t ) I q H T e r e ] 1a, o u e H r o l r ] , n i a e p c u r e r ! - i r a l r u b K r r l r n o c J o r r ( a " l l r o H 4 o H i ) 3 H a B l 5 e B p o t r e r i c n r u xl r o a , r r i N unlrn n rrxi va,1o J H rc ei.tovi. BK uBercbxy. va-frpcbK)-Ii pouyHcbKy. x a 1 ' t . T o e . i M . I I I e e q e H x a ,a , r ] H , B ,s 3 a l u c r a x 9 H ' s a t r l p a u n n q r ;\ , B H J l r H H e H X J ( r J) H H xB H l a B H H u r B aj xu . , i . n i e CBB. ! s pixHHx uHuH;r\ IiPriHcbtiHT r o p a p o K \ c n i n p o 5 i r r u u a u y , , H o a i r i 3 o p i " . B i . l p o t < y, n p a u r o B a BH a r i c r o . p i : r c U e p x e r r . C ) c r a B r i rN i t t r \ : i , 4 e o e . a i r e i . K p o u i I l q x c ] ' x H N l a r i q ) a K r i B nepef clrcprro 5a;xa.uaa, H e r c - t a â&#x201A;Ź u o a l i . r b i x ei i i . i e r o , i j o f l o r i i r l r u t i B L r c K r 3 a B ' pilr ur.reHbxoi:ra:xa. u t c 6 r , : o l o s i u t l ' B a r r r i i o r r H e l i p o , r b o r )K B. PI.,fl.
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433
"yIIPAIHCbIIA ICTr0PtI,fl"C. T0MAIIIIECbfi0f0 Its"fisincrniftra, Jlurroscsno-romcrnift Pyci ne6im,utrnilptrcBflrns onifi crnteruqnrfi orra4 "Vnpai'ncrna ieropin" (Jlrnir, 1919 p., crop. 154), q0 oxotrnloe icropiroreuepiunix ynpainonux BeMeJrb ni4 u,afinannimux sacis am Ao lho6mncrnoi Vuii. Tyr anropB rrptrrrrcaou ni4npec.rrrn nodruvny ft nymrypuy oytrep,equicrr 3axo4yfi Cxony,qo uim nuura,qilnfi qao xuraJracfift xnraernosVnpaira, qo nperurifi upnsnero,40.BtrrBopergfl onpeurrx-runirynpaiuqis:saxiAuro,ro, B Jra,TtrECBIttrM trrffi,:rAl0M, r 0Xr,4Eb0T0 u0bnuu,a qe TarioJncTB0ptrnO ctrE. rcey yx,painrcbr{oro rurra - rpeno-aaroJrtrna r la.ruvuni; qolo Berunoi Vnpaiur, run yn4o ocrauuixuacin y Iutrp0fitrxuac,axlan i ue ctnopurc.flctrETerurruufi paiuqn.Touy, ronn Blx,[BaorbBtrpasy"rrogunaynpaincrnoinylrrypll", ctrpanaG qfumouflcna,fioJrtrM0BaMoBr.rrbc.fi npo ynpaiuqna lamunuu; rarouicrr, B0,Ha B0Bciu uercna,no.nuft4eMoBarpo ynpainqrai cxiAsixBeMeirb; n'ir 6o mo.me raaom, y I'ailu.r[si BJaeEeu'a.e 6yru monnnoro "pociftcrnoiny.rrrypr"; ro4i nn nxeruep TEpaiuqie"uomcraoinymrypu'... pod laruqlno'Bo:ru,ncrsoro Ili,qnpec:reuua nsssiscrna,nn nepuoi naqiona,m- G BacJryra, poeyuiun'iqb0r0 croBa,? ynpaiucltoi AepffiaBtr, uoi, n renepiururouy y cnoifi"Vnpaincsnifiicropii", BasnaqtrB loniftsoroBqeuoro, 6o sn siu crpaBennuBo s ,ern0rpa$iuuoro, sasn,a"Vfipaina"icropuvuoeoeclvEe nonptrBaerbcfl a 0c06ntr80 qo rupogorm6aynpaiumnoiHapoxnocrtr, ii rsuoru. Ocronoro s reorpafiuuoro qe He BtrTBoptrJIa,, aJe, Ea Eamyryxa)-, Ocraroquo rarbox cronirr BrrrBoproBaira, ynpaiucrnynaqiro,6-v.run.reneua:r_rri6n,repeBJflHlr fi norrnn, qo ,mum uim, fiopornoapeQepynan Crsoil i .{uinporr("J'ripainmnyicropiro"C. Toraniscbnoro (,Rel'ue Historique>>, 1939, crop. 187-188). Bopuan I. 1:rr$pauq"rein .r
rlEPr[Brr ICT0Pr,ili ,fin icropiln, C. T'oualuincrnufi, ,oueounflrrarl,Ee uir ne aaftE,firucfiioropiero Ilepnur, 6o sin ue uir se apo,6urucnoiuu pflAnu, tqo ix uanrcae ri4ouufi fpauqirnou "'6,afiAyma"e pelirifiuoro uoqymnufi icropur IIIapm Cenrodoc,JIIoAtrEa y cuoiftnepequonigo cr,oeim."I{upo,i icropii fpauqymnoi uaqii" (<Histoire rJr,flny, sinclre db la Na,tio,n FranEaise>,1939 p., crop. X): "ff nignpecmorancnpiar poJrrope.nirii fi ne 6otocsuig qrau oulfiA0rf,m0nu0r0safiuAy.Bona 6o Iyme Ba?$irtrBy 15 ninie; BoEa s&Aana aonoginaAyMEaMtrft nepynala cnoco6ou,mtrrrfi BtrpoAoBm I{epnni ry cr{Jry,rqo raa '6araro rpuqtrHuilacflA0 crBopeuufi{pauqyarnoi rpouflAoFEoi lyMft,tr". II{e 1916 pony, niueqrfioro}r080r0,3'.flBuscfl napuc C. TouamiaernotoB MnExerucnnift<Osteurop?iisclreZukunft>, nin ea,rotonrcor,r "Ilepnonuuft 6in ynpaiscmoi ctrparu".. Xou qe ii 6yn icropuvno-ryd,riqucrusnufiEapuc, npore, rucau'ufi icroptrEom,aiu aacryronycHa rroBHyyB,ary: aBTopBtrcJrorBtrB r&M cnpanegmnuficyuuin qoAo oAsorlirbuocrtrupanocrarnoi Ilepnnu n pociftcrnifi iunepii ra BtrflBtrBBManin l{apropony, a roriv ni4 Moennu. ranus $uiecrnoi Ilepnnu I0 yn'eaaJreffiuenrn i upunem Vn"paiuylo Iuii s Pnuou, qo ea C. TouauiB,cbntrMT Caue ,rli BMa,ra'sH.fl7 Bpemror0ue 6y.ro qrvcb HoBnMe iclopii Vnpairu, 6o ii Ilepnna, einlniura ni4 ismux rieasrificrnux llepnon, 6yna san,mnusafi6rufrt.r,ano Puuy. Orme, Vui"r ue 6y:ra, xn rle Brreprofi noci rr'eplstr ueo6isnania qiero cnpaBoroynpainqi, ,flEoncb iu,rpuforo", 60, nn nilouo, trorfftu B 08010lep,ffiaEn0r,0 mrJrfiAy Boe "rt0Jrbcbporo 6ytu cyuporuButrHautrVuisrcrnoi I{epnnu, q0 BroIOMrpo6uracn Vrcpa1nconoto I{epnnoro.(B qrouy uuranui C. Toua.Idecb$ouyEaJleJfiurrqinara clarrn "{epnosua Vuis fi ynpainmna uaqiouamua ige.r" r edipruny "IIpo i4ei, repoin i ro1929, crop. 63-85. Bi46urna "Hosoi 3opi"). Jirrny", "Irein, Bcryn Ao "Icropii Ilepnnraua Vnpaiui" ('3a,urcnuIluua CBB, 1932 p., crop. qepeacueprb aBropa JrtrrreA0 1169 pony, â&#x201A;Ź H'ayEoBa 1-160), nonegeu,uft trpaq,fi,
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,ftuB0 Hatrnca.Ea, 3 trUT0MrrM aB[0p0BicrtrJl,eu.BOUa,OverR4flqlttr,il0Bna tinore3, 6o asrenruqni 4xepeuaa riei 40,6uH.e€ qrrcJrenui,a'ri rqo e, oroqeni qracJreEEtr]rtr "uuiru, cnpaBifiErorry nereEla,u[.Alc rovy, mo qi rirore3tr EaJ]effarbcfl' icro_ prnori, lonu racrimfitr rreperotrruni,qrl ix saclusHo yein y ,axixuro-enpooefi_ crnuft uaynoerfi o6ir ocrassiii ronaffinufi anrop ,,Icropii ilrpnu" cxianix ,oo^u:u";,
(crop.^lO,^11,28, Zg, 6[, 88 riiueqrrio,ro gp_00...4...4uua4 aulannr). (nnn. "Vnpaina",v. 5, crop.394-g96). v qifi qapuri icropii l{epneur vnpaini c. rouaurinonufi, rromnacfiasarr{, "linI,prn" EeiragoroAocinuincrnorouurponoura llerpa,Aneponrua(7241,-lphb)', g0 qe . xo ,{anura ra.ruqlnoromyraB BJyntra puiou (,,Ilpe1reuahu4opa-IlerpoanepoBuq, HeBHaHuft ti0Cn,,, rgzft. uurponomrpycrxuri";',Banuc*ra
n0c,rlIAHI4ItXMDdIbHnqqI{HI Csifi auadruqrltfixucr ne6iffislafi ocodrnroBr,r.flBlrB_y cnoixananeurrrxx crygi-ax,npucnusenux x*,erbnnuvuri,qifi neperouosiftt0oi' ;"i;;r;i, ya,par'cbn.r' HapoAy.crygii c. Tovamincrnor.o^ rrpo xuemr,uuuunyup"crune"iiyaro nirouuu go uroro..dlrynaypgu^Tpttlt_ ,,ilardpir:ru eo irropii -trr;;_ 1.648 !: r larrquui: ,,Cauyi:r Etrvuuur", 3HTtrlI,189.9 ltaan11lr_l l5yruerr,ru, paftqn .irninmnuft, Jlg i i fioro eanrc'aRHumng", 3HTIII,1sg6 (1b) ;'xuenrnnqrroro "Iiap.ui pyt'" !- .u,t"qrniirpyc; ra .[rsin), B]r'flil, 1Q4Ql.^'1 (n, vaci repr'r' r.x'xy Bor4aina 'I. 1898 (23-24); "Marepi.nru_r0 r. ercrrr-ep. 164g-164g. igggi rantr{utrEu,', Iy. 1€98; r. II]anrn.p.l6rs-fon1, re;wra.u, lFj-gr{u so icropjiivnpainn-pyqu", 1901'(r.-Y); "Ilepmufinoxir Borlauaxue.rnrnqr*'rl'B la.ruvrny,,,,lr"iu, tstg. (Iln poeeinna En'yrraRonecnir'o Ea "nna,uicnqi noriiunu164g p."). xry,p_aincrnoi 0otannspoanip,aB'.nBuracs c1epryy n,,,Batrucnax nfd" (r_ 11t_fiti, igf i p.ll BapoJroBft,otu "fi "0gun uo-vourriA B6oposov164g p.,' ri u ,,Jltepe.rax 1o'iciopif vnpainz-Pycu", r. YI, 1919) ni1 Baro.rroBnorr'iMenu Ilurrnqnuu i Ba-uocrgu,,. 'ut, ,r'pft,ar0rbcn Bi4ou,ocri, 'r''qac'o ii icr.pii qepinn i; T;;;;;nrilHrr, 3 njr4uucne-ri1 nepa..C. Toyauialrroron ,,llteperax Vxpainn_,p.vcn,,, ro ic_ropii r. IyI, niA earoloBnou ",{oreeen'.sprrcbnux ny'nqiinnpo vnpaiuy'i6Js-r'6szi, Jrniu] 1919. IIBEAqIHA B IIIICAHHflXC. T0]XAIIIIBCbI{OI,O B 4ir-anqiIllnegvnnnc. Touamincrnuli rulan ni.lrna rfir.epeJb'trx narepirlir, xog lpyftoBanux, aJreraatrMtrM0BaMtr i g,raxnx BtrratrHflx, ruo 6ymrneopuiryoni nayronqin: "c.rronaqrnufi Br.rc.rraH'r,rn na vnpaini 170ig-1?0g,, Hf^_Iilly*,Iux (nayEoBtrtr 3orpEnft, rpncnruelnfiM.__rpymenclnovy. Jlrnin, 1gb6); ,,Heeeicrrnrft ,,rMaeena ruel Maeenugo uic'ra BHTIII,1"ooo r au'crpi,"ncrna nori_ {lToul1 ',Ilpuuzrunn-101lz;l 1909 (92); icropii'trilau*"""u"r",i-rex, rau, l90g T{l1",..3ITIII, (81); "Ia Barrtrcofi llapomuqin npo 1?08/g p., ,e* rau, 1g09 (g2) . IIPAItrI IIP0 SAItAPIIATTfl. C. TI0XIAIIIIBCblil{lt_IlV,B,.IIUlrCT V loc.niraxuar BarapnarrqyHe.6in,ruri lpu,uicJnep[relpaui, 'ro e ir oy:yrn 0cH0B0r0 rJrfi.narbrrrux crylifi y uifi lirurnui.-I'o,rossurs'c.ii:ou npaqic. fovanrircrnoronil qnu ornsro-ri e rem'n qir"a ,iBn",np-0i;;;;6;u'v.tprrnoi pvcr,,, qo ii aunaaa1910 p. pocificrxa AnaleuisHa,r-n. I[om 1o qrx ro,ronnirurxnpaq6 c. To-uanincbri0].0 x'rarr,r cu,ry eauironi poqeuaifi, ny6riqucrrunrax npaqr-i-crarrin,re aBrLpoceir,ugnan crqac*exr,r'J.rrrlf (4ue. fioro npeqinanya6ipny"IIig no.recay]4 icropii',, nrpri"l"fbZb); pelurinop_ ''JIironnd", clfiy.rlpaqmn, dep-riucnrorry rrr.fiHeBrrny ,mypnadcrun"lu .,mninoxiia B:HrrxC. T,oyaminmxur Br.nBqB ue aduanyrpoyarsscbny :?11i.:'T::i_,1r,ti]l_T. BrABary rrJruorr4 "nporz..r'evii"(uediuruun ,6yncrpanm,uifi nypraricr ,,s 80fr0i aa_ 08tr",onpacanopnopaqii, q0 rp' nei ue paa'BEayn'Btrxn'nax r'B'prrb 3 trnBF0r0
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-ii0.rrrr n0 ql,Icr0Hayn0Btrx ,Bceqe, Ma.€M0 Jerlt0BaifiHrcTm), trpaqbA0naTtr nocutB uarepi.flniB, rq06 locraBtrrrrrrtrrauufli,C. Touaruincrnuft-icropun';.' ICTOPIfl fr ICTOPUBU c. Touanrircrnuft uacaunepe4 6yn icropnn, q0 myna€trptrstrEtr $amin renqmcognos€,erre causas,-- a He eSrn,opJfrme ,i,OmOptuUttUr npu?lb: qe e peVi eoeciu_ liqrinni, a ix uacro-rycror ynpainqin,i re mrue e ynpainqin,auiuryrou. Haii6i;rrrui 6o rpypsrrli, Ho.urnurnemicropiro,- qe nosc"uru'no$i."Illo6 .. ,rani n,i1uiuuini4 uamux, ix noscnurr, rpe6aapoeyuirunyuru mo1efiuuuy.uoro, noEeqHe 6 BeJrnEe p03yM0Be qo6 ynnurn oo6inpuv.uuu, 3yetrJr.trfl, nni mrorxaar n MtrHT"rroMJ' ua roft vu inurufinpon. C. Touauiectnuiiue po6ran uparAuninsm, nim,caya rpaBna.Mas sis _,_]rtopilo nignary, rary aouqenorpi6ny1ru icropnna,ononi4arury upa'a4y,q0 nptr€rbcfi B Tefi.crax i gonynerrax,a,Ee rrepeaa3yBartr csoiMucJr0BaMu.pieui "icroprsri lelegl[", qo ix ran llodnrr aara.r.He ,oArru icropRny cBoyymurri ealalr,aacruil HrrtrcnorricuyrouuxJer,eHI.C. Touauinctnnftse Ha;reffiaB I0 raa,uxicroprnin, 6o B'EaB, rrl0 icropis ;rnne $anraur. a fie ,6yvnuuufpaea.ur,noeaiero ft lef,ennti,un. B ftoro [paqflx ]rtr He auax0lnur,uenipnuxrltrTar,a rossicrr y qtrrarax qe c qe0H0ra nyAu6imm pipa, rin rpo qe lyuar0rb.IIpo Tovamincrnoro ne uo.m,ra 6ylo cEaBaTtr "r0r0,q0 ags36Ie BpoirnelpasrBepItrBrpo,",Iloxo4meugfi cyqacgoiOpauqii" Teu'a,:"Bci rericrn, qo ix qrrrJe tr. Teu, suymyrorBMeEe[yuailtr rpo li qo ix niu ;EeqrrrJ-e...:'. TeEcrtr, He pae cn.iraf,nicrl icropuvuuxnoAiiinononuna .q0poaraqypoByuutrxuo4eft. Ih Bo;rrrepHe rBeplrrB:"Hafi6i.'rrru doneeimsnfie loit, xro tIparuetroscrltrrtr Ty xynr 6o;neoi.t6, rqo cfi.rala€icropiro"?A oAgoropaayPonar, qo fiouy "ortr4na" - 0craHnixni cnoromtrTTffqtrrarr.rJrtrrlep0uautr... icropilr, Brrc.roBrrB 6aaia,n.un Icropuuni6o nodi e neftuonipui.Hinom Ee MoifiHay,fiBtrrtrco6i nce, 4o uo,m.e cTattrc.fl? a BceT rqou0Jfi'e cTarr4cfl, BmeolaJr0cff KoJrtrcb' Iecb' y rifi sn inmifi fopui. Touy ran oamno6yrn "icr0pnn0tr",nyntr Bamqe,uim,nanucartrrroBa,ffi.Ey rrpa,qro ra icr,opnvny rerrf... Ilpovurafire"Ilepunfi uoxinB. Xuemunqrnoron latuuury" q0 qe Bnastrrb fi au rpoayuisre, C. Tiraurismnoro, 6yru icropunou... ItPIITIdfIH[fr XIICT y TIOMAIIIIBCbII0I0 He ,To:ftsa Rasartr,rqo C. Touanincrnnft,truruyqtrcnoi npaqi, lstrBJrrrmeB icropii, 6o qe esasurl ,nrrtr n nua4onuqi.Ilo4po6uqi,fannir, - a qi ro4po6uqi Ee paaHa,IaroTb pmrorbc.fi r icropii, {anrau eosciuiumoroxapafi,repy, qo e 6i.'rrur-ueum a Jrrltreaara.lrniqtrHntrKrr, uo$6ni ea soecinpiauuxfl6 icropii. Are, ,a lpyroro 6opr, uucaru npo cyqacne,Ee Buarostr icropii, qe Bce0,480,q0 po6unuxipyp,rivuyolepaqin,Ee Bnar0qram,arouii. Ilputrvrufi xucr, tanurl roueqnuftgrs icropux,a, 6yn cutruo poarnnonuft u C. q0 nunnouafimen ycix ftoroupaqrx. Bin 4o6peananqiny "tuoTouaniecrnoro, Nnuail",tEaB,q0 xe ll0mnaninom nipnrn Ea cJroBo ls,oAflouy airroponicnouurir. Jholnua60, depyunuepo,qo6 onooicru,fiE cauoBuAeqr, upo nog,ii,Moffie- q0 e qr rlmiurarr,a6o ft aadyrr. Am. pigno rana uopiv uplrpopra- rroMtrJrtrrrrcq € ueeaqinanlena. S4edimuroro? aBlopcu,ouusis Baxtrqae, sn y cy4i, "ctrp&Byt', ItrE'a fi t1 croto "clpaBytt.
-CTIJIICT C. TOMAIIIIBObAIfr y croix reopaxc. ToMa,mis.crnurt, ' nucrlreEEun 3 Hap0AmjeEf,fl) nuin noe4rynaru roquicrs3 rrprrcrpacfio, loriny ft poayus pnauiunuu B,uara.no.M, a r0Jn0,BF0 siu nucancnoi rnopr crtrcJro, a, crucderr y rurua1i e trepmeBaBIa,HEfi ieropuna. flrcqo icroplrnne 6ynecrrc:rufi,rpe6a.6yle crimnr m,qacy,q0,6,ononieruicropilo, cnimnu ilolo nurparuul,po6unvuqro icropiro. 0x, nn npurtrqnorpe6a crarurtrcfi A0 rux o6paai rafion, q0 Etrrrtro6lriu,lo.l
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YHPAiHA BaJItrcfiB MtrEynouycylportrButrsu.C. Toua,uincrnufi,q0 [paqloBaBEaA ranl{Mtr qacailtr ynpaiucrnoi icropii, rn Vnis, Xue$uussuna, IIIne4una, IrepeJrouoBtrMtr s6iiirult0M,- nucan IIom ,[toi snar qiny lanuu uafinau. "Ileft tta,HEaBtrBae Me'n,e. noqarny XIX n., i cau npucrpa'cnufi_n0neuicl, Ilypre, $pauqyalnufirr{cbMeIIHr4It q0 gyuan". quu niu xos,e. ne o,4uiei fi riei nc ilpocro cnaa&[u, Mr{ e arc Ilrumx,u C. Touanrincsn0roEe € semni poeuipou. ,4.1s-11611111uilrttun, sedmul a. Sn ryr Ee BraAarupngru M. l[o'crouapona,q0 Aarylorr am 1865 pofi'o]t: "Iliptrxolr4nocffEaM qyru, .rfi, nroAtr,Maro asafioui a rpoqeoou crynii icropii, r{oganrr tropap: t'Btr tra[ucaru 6 r,oporny icropito...". iu qe anaerbcflJIer$uM,6o nosu cyAffTbaa sosniilricrro: nnr4ffifia€ MaJra,EeI0Broii nucana, s'Easflrl nucaut 6yuo' IIII Hocrouapona,uyrn ii loci rerfi,0" (",I0r0c", N 6). Tani ynarn, nlo BJIocrrrJIII fltrcarll "noporni flK qe Ba"x,Itio fi, treBuo,qyruMyrbcfl, ar,e no,m,nufiicropurc B.Hae, [Er4ffiKu".C. ToMauismnuftyuin ix nrcarr: fioro "Vr.painerna icropin" MaGrnme 154 cropirnu siciunu... V tlopax Touauiresroro 'HeMaaa,finuxro4po6rqr, npuuinon, qo nisoro nonoro He rlptrE0c.flrb, 0rE0 cJIoBo-Bcbor0 qb0r0 MorJloxy, qo fioro se paa modrsrr tr0uaca,nmyBartr aBroplr icropuunux tnopir, Iylilalostr, q0 qe ninnocurl ix naynonynapricu. Tafii "nqeui":a6ynarotr, q0) II0JIIIe eadararo sonu r6I,tear0,rr saraffisi i4ei, nodro saftra,firusiue n icrcpii. tr04p06trqb, B IIIICAHHflX C. TOMAIIIIBCbI|,O,IO OE'CHTtrIB,HICTb rlr 6yn C. Toya;rniscrfiufi"06'enrunE[fi" icropun? Vee ealerfi,umlig r0ro, qo ca,uepoayuiru rin "06'enrunuicrr0", rqo rpo nei ienye cri:rrnu cy[epetroa: o6'errueuicm, Ha flauy ,[yuliy, MyctrTbAoaBoJrrrrr,r anroponi eiJrrnol[croBr4rtr cBon lolift, ale BoluoqacBoEauae aaIyMIiy rpo icropuunux finvin ra, [p0 BHaqeH,E"fl qnraqesi qimonury cno6ogyfi ne no4ilnu4 lyuors aBropa.IIia quu orJrflIou Jrtrrrrtrrn npaqi C. T,oMailiscrnoroG o6'enru'eui,6o xoq ffn rrolr4B;r.flGrrr ra,Jra,E,T arTopa, aJre 'cno6onynyilnu. Ilporo s odruqqi uarepinuir, qo ix uiu rolae, adepiraemBaBmAu qs 06'GltrtlB'Eicrr C. Toyamiecrfioroxe ]rae siqoro cnimnoro a o6'enrunsicu0 rux i c r o p u n i e ,q 0 ' r B e p x s r b : " 3 , o n u o r o 6 o n y q e r a r c , a r e B x p J r 0 r 06 o n y q e r a f i . . . ' , . Ta.Ei "o6'errunui" icroplrfirl xpacH0lI0BH0 rq0 80,8trrrp0cr0 He MaI0Tb x,0Bof,flTb) nlacsoi ,IyMIIII,uafixopomuoipevi n crpaBiriub,or0 icropuna. Croro4uiurniiirroBaffinrfi vr.rrav,tqo Ee e xropuii ra "r,r'ppa-narpi0ru3u",He Bar(r{narrrye C. Touauiecbr60My) Blrc0nooqi,surulioro icropuvuy 0,6'enrunuiclr,6o n cnoix icroa Ea,Brran,tr, ptrq,Euxnpaqflx siH ne trrrcaBBIIfi.nIoqEo nporr4Mocnnu a6o uporu Ilomqi, a npo Vnpaiuy. C. Touauinmnuii 6,0rue BBafiaB)qs qi.rrfi ceuc icropuunux rnopin upo Vnpaiuy e lafin;a trporr.rMocnarrisi [orfifi,in.
A0ilfl ICT0P[q,H[Xrrpaqb c. TOMiIIIIBCbT[0I0 II{o aaluuaerbc"fi cboronui ft qo Ba.rrrrrrtrrsc.fl ri4 C. Touauiecrnoro-icropuna.
Piv acua, q,o icropin Ee 6 roqHa Hayna,fl$ He qtrcrtrTuxpo,nomrii, ra fi ro xpoxpogoJloriero ue Bce rapagl 'te rimnr sororii uoeirnix uacin, 6o B craponaBHbrolo r ynpain,qin:icropnnu ocr loci H0 lrr[,r(]m rroronrrrrrcfl, Harrpltfi.nal, x,o.lucaue ri16yn,a:racn 6urna upu Anrioni, ne 0firaeifls nepeuir AHrcuifi... Timnl {anru ealurrralorbcsni,rui: Xlre.rruuqrnufipo:ipnar s Ilorlrqen fi nplrelual qacruuy Vrcpaiuu 4o Mocx.nu;Barep.loo6y"ro ninqeu Hauoreoua...Are rocsitr no$fi, icrorue nln icropii, e euin:runnft.Ilosr,sano'6anoAaefioro ua osift nxrraflr. Icropis MaGrarlo,ft sn [oeeig a6o ydpaunn.Munerrcs "MoIa" ranom,i Ea calleltrqni lpa.qi cB0r0MoAy? qtlrartrMyrbcn icroprna,uu C. Touauinernoro. Ilpore qi cnnre,ruuninpaqi BaBffi,Atr ynpaincrnoro, qb0r0 po3Buray po3BtrTnyn nepmifi nolosH, "40nyueur" Ayx0B0r0 'Iouasnni XX liny, riei enoxonoi 4o6n Vnpainn. I{o4o ranailirtrq,Erxupaqr C. 'B0Htr lsiftmm r ynpaiuerrcyicropiorpa{iro. Te, q'o crorogui EaBaB.m.Au nincrnoro, nigrnavaes [iererou i ngsvnicrro3acryrtr no6im.vur,a, nimua ynpaincbnaiu,a,y$a, ar icropuna, e qb0r0 uafircpaqufi4onae.
437
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Inia, f,Hnltsin Honncb6yg (1e38) Huueotenoilaeuo a nepewna|ia ui,neu,onoli r,06u cnxa,mrnnA. AuLwnu, npaSecopallancunoad Cri|noozo btomumymE e Puni, a'i\ouozoanaeqn ic(gun. "Vnpaiua", u. 5, crop. 394, 395, mopii llepneu e cr'iI1+i,rc,,r,0e'flltt, ,Ea;ocraHulo 396, peqenairo rpaqm npo{. Auua,na). nn cmammft,HatM,caHM u4e 1938 p., l'pgnyemocfl,rnarn unep\ne. 3 nei otum)au1oei1anmucanpo ltt;i,econoaon&Hq,crkupn', 1t4o spa,ileev+fl, xn aari7uto nto|uutl eil cuxaeuozo 4racmuu,orc e l,atuu,wid Ynpi,rli,ttozolgroeozo ctc'umnxt, 6ye uee,i,00it,av0n 0o poseorcqi'nozognpuiHcrnsa'. ui, tt4omuw 1qzaqnonpuqultuJutcfl, Ilpudmrcu Hnfi,enc&rnbPe|anyii. Ilepenru,O B. ,fluoea.
Pelaruis
V,nincrnufi Manacrup Jrefiurb snnx 50 rilou'erpir ua nislesnr4fi cxil sil Jlrnola, B noJltrrnrb0My laruqnnouy llopo.rrincrri.IIorff BasoBr4rb Hac Ba nilropu roAtrfltr e msiacrrono nepenuicrr rlln'raxona 1o Ilepenrmlau. Ile Ee ly.ffire.BeJrtrrie uicro, ocinoxrr0Jlbcbrior0 crapocrrr,nocra.rrocrororsi EaE0B0:i snamq, BaJr{mertrx ni.rrnocrr ,nuliecrnux poluu i 0craurbor0 sifin0r0. 3a nIssrnor Heva.r0BHaqu0i no.rlbcbliux Barremfiyr0Tb fioro nunlrosno ynpar,nqi. 4enimnox lparonqi'r, Ha, aalieuu.ruorrynnipqi qena€ Eac &ragaortrpcbnufi uafiuur s s,r,aoy.Mift cyrponi4nult, lonrodoponufi€p0tronaxPaQai4 y prci B mtrpofttrMtr pynaBautr,nepo46aurrn,oBnffrae Ha cnifi uopnuft roAnr cipuft, Ao crin nonrrft, nlarq. l[oui pyutrlu i, HaBBnrrppeiltr4 B qyfrrtrMtrno6rluqauu ra ir ueni4:ryqurrMrr rortrarff&Mrr, ,Irricro.Bis .EeceEac y unu4nrifi isli ilo 'EeHa.ATo H,acqepea3arrynoBane tro'uqaJrtr go6pift 4opoai uepee rapuy ynpaincrny npainy, nouim aereuirouuuu,c0qtrcrtrMn JIyna,MI4, rl,ottpl4ceJIflH,Iqe o6po6.lnrorrcnoi rt,orfl, rprtriq.oMy iu rn,ipuonoTpr,ruyrorb r0BapucrBaJleilefiIl,uo e-novist ctraxanq0r0ft0ro,cc,fi rtryaa,rorb crpu6arovoiqu [0B3iyqoi ro,mueu1lr cuoix ueuactrTgtrx Mar"sr."B0me r0Marair", - rynae uifi cynpori4,ffiBaB,u. Etrn A0 c.nloix npaqroBrrrnxBe-\rJrflfiin; Jry,Eae "Xafi Bor nac btaroclolnrn", y riponip. Tan, aa ninropu roxtrEtr, goialu,uon0 p03.r0r0r0oe:ra,VResa.Ha uerrrn.f,l{tr)qeo4uifi conon'nniii crpici rau troroli JreJrenrr) B JaJreRo,BrtrT.flrny'ruuu ft,alorb'Ea cnoix rpaqrosurlx uarinrorc;ray rpalorbcfl ra nyruqi B rrtrJlytreaqltcreuni niru. Ilile cero ro6.vrorauosa eer4qafin'ufi npocruft oersscrnuftBpalon;rimnr onun4iu rilauavaerrcx cBteloBepaf,Aoro: "lle altepunareqr",- n6sss16euifi cynporinuun; T0 Bua,qr.rr6 uo.rlolin, rqo Bepnyncfl ua 6arrnin4uny 3 naJrennxnpaiu. trJltrBe'He ranuft sme Uepea nnpuny lurrrnr{Mu rerBraAaMtr AoJIr.rHy) ns oepeAl{8010 BeIe Hac Iop0ra rroBa,ceJr0A0 rlpflHnqoBtrHu, 0T0qeH0ir ydix 6onin Martrft [O,Tirr0r{, nop6aur. Tau .remurr Vsiscrnuft Ma,Hacrr{p. I[pier nporanu,nyuim, rop6auu 6,aqzuoposJroryra.EcBEy6ylinln a X\[lI crodrtn; 1o rei npu,rrn'rae ni4 eropoulrnir:Ios[uu cnpouuufi uemnalrnufi bypnon s npuuirqerrnulr veuqin, mrryrnfi'nig npruuu tryrou. Ilerreprufi 6in nnagpary ,5 uerpir noBra, H,ela,MorrrnaJra 6pa.u'oea6yli'n,.rrr,BBepEe.Ea 40, upra6.luauo, A0 qo ii dararo qacrr4Ecfira$Tb ropn. Ilocepeln,niu'opip'r croirl nau'ffEa rlepnoBq"fi, ue XIV c,r,or.Ilorymno nilriuaerrcfi EaI BxoIoM I0 qepnBtrBamfi&,cyqimua aem.a. {epnonua HaBaMaGrortrqbne,crcredi,ussi nprnp,acr, lume criua s rinrapeu rncrrd. Ilepnonni cliuu cnpial EaE6B6uiclr niftuu poarpulfiana e $apon,fioinrouy
438
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y BiaanrificbriouyoluJri (1) croro4nirui ,ffiuneriManacrtrpfi,ran sBaui' MaJrroBatrtr "cryntrTu", (qe Baeurinul'r,lI{0 ffiaByrb 3a, rlepaequMycTaBoMuauacrnpn "Ctyqepfi,Ba,n,â&#x201A;Źreeusaftuo triorur",6inr fi,oserauruuo'nonn).Bpa.xeuur, qo fioro tstrItJltrffi,ac qepltBay Balau'0, (2)r_ at rapue. A q0 qepnoBqflc nyArr Menrrra,fln, EanpunJlaA, 6a,audna q0 BqEa'ua6a,raroMSHIIIe' ypoqucra fi runua, flIt, E&rIptrItJIa4, aonpeu,a, i lpccrruu ynpaiuclnuMtr rleHq,flMtr y fporrafeppara, (3), ro Mi,in no6omur..,uu . uim leuedy4b i'nge, aonpeua, s VseBi rtoqy,Baeucsnynu 6ilrme [0-A0uamnbi0uy, EaIIroBEr0r0Tb IroJruBoHu B qopntrx pflcax,..cBoiutrAe.nloEearpa,duurru_Il0crarffMu, 0, y B'alau0, nofi6no floqyBacilrcfl an Mim suMn Bennr[ouy uuo:Ii r1'cpnny. T 'EapoAoM. AAme,m BB'flBasLIfi a ynpaincrft,uu BceJfi Ha Aet4oisuuft JaA; rt,oqyBaeulcfl cruse 6ec BI4EflrEynci ,m.uroil MaHacrtrpJr,Etrpocralius brnffi''Iifi qu na.mmift ronomqi Vuena. Tyr rotrurrcs cnaaarlrletqo npo vun C,lynurin. I{e uoro4a, a, oAuoqacuorar rlr0IIIa,Etrrilu,ouy i rar cBiG 0E0BJIeHEff Iyffie cTapa, q,epf,eqacnilrsora 3a,BA"flrlyc ft cnoei Ilepnru raJluqbnorly uurpouoluroni, cB0n0 Hap0ly Bacnyffionolty fytre AJr"fl apxllettI{cfi0tr0nilrrsiecrx,t)i rpeno-naromqrnoi apxunieqmii, Bucomortpeoc.nrsqensd mouy Au4peeni'Ille,uruqrnony. II{od BbynyBartrrpe6:rrorportr Eauax,arur}n0fi6rrpanrult (qo 1ia.'rocr re s nnyrpimmoi norpe6u), nrru o6pn4 A0 Jlarrrncblcr4x salq r0 .fiB.trI4eaanpuuiuyealocfl, Ea ,fi,a;rb,i, Mo,me,3arrptruivyerrcn qe ft lad B leflfttrx o$0rtrqfix iioro uurporonii, - qo6 nippnrn cc,6inopory ua Cxig n6o, 604afi,qo6 Ee Bararllrr,rii uq,e;1,xve, rocranoBtrBqefi gatenoaopufi-nym,- no6iq icnyrouoi BRe B ynpaincrniii yuiarmnifi Ilepnr,i sirnu reilunoi v,epneuoipoAugu cn. Bacrli,r, crnopeuoipanrre B saxinmouy nyci, - Bac,HyBarr{ nony lirny qb0r0 & cauoro aruuy, Iqo 6yra 6 cn'ciu cnpruyBannfilr i lilyprivruun '$opna,uua6lu,mtrimoro Io cxi4nroro.xapanrepy. 3a riinsa.rruHr,r ,IJrff !b0r0 uala fiony trpaBtrrtr trocraBa,trpuflI{caneofipemr4uvcraBou, ,cfiJraxenL\[ y uauacrupi Crynior. ,nyxo,Ba saru. Biu ayuornnr ilIo s eacrr lisnun puucrnoi llepI{efi ttpott 6y,n,,neeelluafir,oi rBrr yBenoroenony naenifi cxilnift yc'rar. 3nuuaftno,qe .rBtrqe He 6ylo ,6eanpue ffnrni I{'epnnr, 6o ,m lra,uaclup Cryli'ou. icnynan qe I0 Bexnfioi.cxr.rsMn. n"rralHe. A:re vim rntr rrp0ytrHy,rucro:rirrs n icropii I{epnnn, i re, qo e VIII cror. 6y;rc e XX cro;r. Heenusartno f,e BrrlaBa.nocs nisnrlrr HoBaropcrBou, cuimruu 4itorrr. }rffrporroirnr l{epnnu n vuisr,mflri Ilo.rrrclno-"Iuroncrnifi4ep;na,ni, l{pyrurt Iua'rift Iloriii, floaJrr,rnaB y lepruiu jlecsrnilrri XVII crot. BacudsRcrnuftvru go H0B0r0ffiIrrr.tr.Ilepud mnreli uanacrnpn ce. Tpoiiqi y Brmui, aoftpolra,niauimuft Gtrtrcn0[-]ryqenun a Iloroqbna, cB. lifoca{ar ll,yrqernv, BeJrr{cBcc JfifiTr.fiqimou qepueqrBa. cxilmoro Hacrynnrn Inalig lloris (1613), [ocn$ Be:rrnuuu X Ayci Pyrcrnnfi, qfiEtrB EaB,rafitr; sin, qo tepnicrb uEpeftmonrig na,r6nir,i3uyI0 I ) Maasp Asaro,rs fl6loHctxxii, ulo renep nepe6ynae n ilapuxi, n,oAaBHaM cil,rcoK SpecoK, ulo ix siH BlrKoHaByn vHincsrouy nanacrupi. Touy, qo yHiscrrd MaHacrrlp renep gKo MaHacrr,rprre -icuye, i ueri_l0vo, urz ri $pecxn a6epexyrrcr, BBa)KaeMo aa norpi6ne noAarH, si cnis A. fl6noucrroro, npanafiuui onuc ix:i Tpu ne;utxi xoMnosr.rrii ua o6opogHnx Mypax MaHacrupfi: Tpunurx 3 )r{r4TrscB. Asronis i cs. TeoA;ocir -fleuepcrxux; vcneuuR flpevrcroi nisr Mapii; Tpz,nrux e lrc{TTs CB. BO.rrO4UnrZpa Bellrxoro. Ha ronouax uix sna4aulr*" ooiuru"", -kouonunocrari cBfirr.rx: cs. AHroHifi flevepcsxufi; cs. TeoAocift fleuepcrrlrfi; ,ce. Arr.rnifi ceub; cB. Teogop C'rypul; ce. flana Ktnlteur. Ha- xolrouax, uo nigrpuuyrorrb 3a_ 6y,qinrn HaA rdr.rMr.r lvrypaM': ce.,KHssr, Eop'c; gg.KHasr fui6; cn. Knqei Bo,norrarnrrap Belnrufi; cn. KHsrflHq O.nlra; Kunar fpocLrae My,Apnft; Knrer Bolo4uuup Monoruai. Hanporra qr.rx tppecox Ha rrepuroMy nooepci sa6y,4ieni, ulo pa30M rBopr.rrb qorr{pliKyrHtrK 3 rlepr{Boro<<vcneHHq> nocepe4lrni, Ha xoJ'roHaxuix nixuavz:-cn. IeaH 3o.noroycrufi; cs. Bacnrifi Belurnt; cn. fprEropifi Eorocfioe ra iurui. 2) Banaavisctxrafi (uo-tpin'cbroMjr<<Ba.uarao>>) MaHacrup,ulo fioro 3acHyBanr,r HoBroporcrxi ocaAHEKr.r ,uecr 1329 p. 3) Aansift yninrcsrlrfi MaHacnrp Bacr.liau, 6inr Pu,vy.
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sno6yrrr lalustrsu aouyrrB 1948 p., - rroTuptrponn nic,ln rr0n03q0r0 ra6opo'unln uerqin. Crycr&Irtr,- craB lruismnufirlauacrtrpnonqenrpaqiiinuu cloro4ui3 olnouy Bene4unnuncrnouy Male qllc.roix ,ffiu'Be nurin poanopom,ef,o. i nixro Eo uome Iriyu,acttrps I Bemr,ii.Tan! BomisaAylttrEe € HaIIIulItr3anYyalttr p.Braraf,ullolo uoorauon'' A. M. ,{u,uan, Icyoonor,o Tonapuonna.
Errorpa$ittrailanalanlqnrr Ao rpyloi ,csiro,eoi niituu, a B,rracruBon,c rra'cy [poBeAeHus sl,tMirru Hace,regHqnix VrcpaincL,Koro PCP i lfl,onurleo e pp. 1945'46, latutuua waJ'Ie)KaJra Ao Haftuixaeiiurartni.( Hauiosa,ruuNMior,'rflAoMxpai,H e Bnponi. A.ne 'Hace,'reuHa saUiOUanlDuufr To{HO BH3rHaqurU cKJra.4 6yno ryr Ayxre BilKr(c qepe3 rrepexpeuyBaHHfl rpbox nplrKMer,uro nupiuryrcrt npo ftoro Haui.oHa,nrne o6,ruq.Iri: eipu, l,r,o,nr.r ii Hau'i'oHa.rrrHofo, [,o,rlyrrs. Ac qroro r:pe6a ao1arn r.oarpy yrcpaiucsxo-ro.rbctKynauioua.rruy 6opou6y i xraei uirpauirini npollecI,I, urro B[rrlr4Ba!.rn cK/Iafly. He aeaxan.IH na snigu ubofo rHauiSHaJrbH,0lo iHaBce ue fi ua unc,reHu,i;xoq He ece ,nipui il .4ocraTHicrarncruqHi ltar,epil,nu, nauioHanun.uftcx.rraAHaceJreHHff s fa,{t,t,{uui rar i He xoqeKaBcfl no.BHoBapricnono o,npauroBaunfl,goKpeMauanorp,aSivu,ono. ,flepur,:rc ocHoBHoroerilorpar!,iuHoroMarroo lann'.t'Awir6yna nino,lra uana K. 9epnira, 1), onpaurio,BarH& 3& cneuiqnr,H,o, si6pauuuraiH$ropMa[irMui craTficTHtIHl.tMn ltarepin,ra.rru.!o nisuiurnx, lorcraluiruux, emorpaQirlHrzxMart ,sipocnoei.quai ,nau.iosa,rrHaMarra PX. Eys,exa, 2), ,sualaru'r"Lruu HaJrexa,rrr4: Mana C. s 1900 p., ra sipocn,oiei,qua rxeHa ua niAcrani neperrzcy Hace,'reHHfl f,lasiloscrro,ro3) ea nepenlrcolrs 1910 p.3 u,r,eiuruxyKpairHcbKHX Marr,o,fpaa) $'iuHux 'orpaqroBaHbrpe6a ,srararn Marlr4'C.PyaunurrcoLro i B. Ky6iftoeuqa, 5), uo, o,[Haqe, norarorb lanHuuny J'rt[Ie B Mexax erTHorpa'firlHl4x Matr pe.ri BarraJrbHo. ui;roi VrpairHr, oe6no 3 rnlp'uploAlr ne ,ronoprrrvic Bci sraaaHi Maflv npo iHrui saranlno,ro,xapaKrepy cr.naA HACeJT€rHH' i Aa,rreroquc.neHHiurinpaui npo Harliioga;nruur? e t-a.luvttxi, are 6ee uauo,rpa$ivnoi 4ro,ryiueHrauii,'e ,6rs€,priHa nusrinax ypflI,3Bux rrepenucie JrloaHo,crr.r: ancrpirZ'crxrzxi rionscrxux. Ha xa,rr, y [epelucax, ulo. ix 'npo'earuJrano,nbcbKa.aluiHicrpauir, uauiouau,aufi cKfla.ll,s nonirlrqnr.rx 1) K. Czoernig : Ethnographische Karte der (Esterreichischen Monarchtre. BiteHr, 1855. 2) J. Buzek: Rozsiedlenie ludnoSci Galicji wedlug wyznania i jgsyka. WiadomoSci Statystyczne w1;rd.ptzez Kraj. Biuro Stat. t. )Oil, Jlrsis 1909. 3) S. Pawlowski: LudnoSi. rzymsko-kat. w polsko-ruskiej czg$ci Galicji. 1919 , "rlunir4) S. Ruitnyckyj: Ukraina, Land und Volk. Bi.qeHr,'1916. r) B. Ky6ifiosn.r: Araqc Vrpaina i cylrexnux rpaie. Jlrnir, 1937.
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np{rqldH,rloAaBaBcflHeBipHo,6), a speur,crc, u.i [epeluct4 ti ue ntornu siAr,o,{uo rari cr;iaAui uaqioganrgi nilHocuHu, rqo icu'yra'tra s faA3epKaJrr4Tr4 atE'ruHi.He e.qa]o,{.r4cs ryr y no,npto6uqi,etaAa€uo, utc uae'irr noAia uatcefleHHq 3a MOB0rO,qH rraK ,HarlioHafibHictn,aoncirt He 'eiAnoeiAan'npanai. flruro ualixe eiipuo 6ye nogauut? nepe,l nepuoto csir'os,orceiI?HoIo,r'ipocncai,{,nosaxui ueAo,uiru.[lpaui Hufi noAin HaceJreHHs, i nin BLrflBd'Ie€ Tto 3a f,troJrbrrr.i y la,r'uurzHi lPyHiry,sailucg noJIbrcbKr.Ix HaUloHa,'rbHr.rx aigHocizH :IoClitr,Hurin Halla'natoquclsipJlnure Ha yprr.l0Bl,rxrxepeJrax; yxpaiucuxi x J.oc.riJ.HurcH, Hiure sr,rannnrarnui ninp'o'curtrE, crrupa,rucrl ua eipo,cntoei.4HycrarttcrnKy. Bcix fpeKo-Karo;ruxin,sa 'n,o.rqxiB 3a,ra,rrHosa yrcpaiuuiBBBaxar-rr,r In,tM0xraaie, KarournKie,sa oci6 Mo,ii'cer?to's,oi eipz. 3a raKun Kplrrepien noAano ,e l-anu,ruHii e rvroix[paurr\ (Auiac VxpaiHu, uaui,oHa,rruuiicK,'raAHxrc€r'r€HHfl I'eorpaSin Vrcpai'ua,Vxpaiucux,i,Crarracru.ruiPi,trraxr.r).UIo6 uirron sip,Ho, Br,r,3Haqr.rr'I4 Uefi HaUi,oHa.nlsuficrnal A,lr Ubotfo rpe6a 6y,rg ]roHO,rpaoiqHux ,qoc.ui,tin,a TaKux He 6y,rr. fx craeaHo Br4ure,npo Hauio,HarbHylpuuanexui'crr y ,la,ruqlrui ceiA.rarb Bipa, lro.sa ri uaqioua.rrHenoqyrrs. frc ga,raururn no 6oui xlz4ia, ruo uanepeAo:lHiapyroi csirtoeor 'niiiuu reopunu 1/10 p,crto,rrc rHxc€r'r€HHs falLrsurnn,i niMuie (6.rrnsrxo l%'1, xce iuure uace.rreHHq ue yrpainu,i'a6,o qe rpeKo-Kar.oJruKr.r, florqKil ra nepexoAosi uix Hu]ru .rpynr4. Vxpaiuui MOBo,ro e yxpaiuctxa MoBa, i Hauio,Ha;rrHe norryrrq yK' u1o ix p,o3MoBH'cIo paincrxe'; [oJrgKu p'rir'c-Karo,rruKlr, ulo BxaBarcTb rlor'rbcbKorlrosu i ce6e norqxaMu. Ile piu acua. lA"re sennrufi silcoror H&c€,Tr€rHHE no,rryBarorb He Ma€ Bapa3or\I ru}r ca}'ra}rnepe* rux ycix rpb,ox rc3HaK,TBopfltlr.r faru,{r.IHl.I x'oAosi rpynu, uto Ha uux larZNe He 3Bax(ailtlB vpq,loBux crarucrl4Kax,Ko,'rr4)f{ i rrolaBalrl4,To 3oBicill $a,ruuuno. fpyniorc rs la.[I4'r[Hi €, TaK :aaHi, <<,tatnHHI4Ku)>, lo,rroeHrolonepex,O4oBoro uto, ir prc3)torBHoro ce6ro rpulto-Kalcr'rliKr,t, uoB0ro e yrcpaiucuxa .vroeai trlo' nasaraJr cn,ciu no6y,rloMHe pisHarrca ni4 yxpainqie. Ao rlr4x <<rarnH,HuKiB>> Ixnq HauioHaJrex[Tb uafixe rroiroBuHaecix prauo-xar,o;lzxiey fanuuuni. ceiAoraicrl 6yta sa Ancrpii uecrcpucra.ri3oBaHa:Moea i HaponHfi HaJ'rbHa Ky,'rbrypa B'rr3ailrrix e yrpaiucrBoM, ripa 3 rroJrbrcbKi'crrc. 3 6irou vacy _ [.o,jroBr{os 30-r}rx pp, _ <<Jr,arr,rgHrzKl4>> qrdMpa36inrure ceilocTaBa,,1.r MHr{n n'cirsxarru.A.ae Bce ilte aen<ufr Bi,(coroK ix uouynan ce6e yxpai'uuarun ( a o p e v i , u e c n o c r e p i r a . r o c ql r e p e B a x H OB . M i i l J a H r zpxo . r l r H a x :c e c i x : i r e i i ,o6prai, i uult caulrlr qi nepexo'rHJIIt BoHr,rxpecruJu B ,rpeKl-KaroJrraqHciu B)ICe .4o 'rpynr <100:: > t-xpaiHuin). 3oeciM HeBeruqKa(6.rusuxo,50.000 ,lyur) 6y,ra e fairuqr.rHirpyna rper{opo3rroBHoIO uoBOro.Xu.rlr eoHu rrix CqHorr i BrKaTOIr.rKiB B ncJrbcbKCIo ryr i rau flK rreHulrHll B no.ibcbxHsxoroHisx v l-a.ruqtrui,a.te IIrocJIoiKoM, qyB.aflr4ce6e HarrioHa,'rbHo lKpatHuqrru. Harorricrr, no 6irrunrx rricrax, ror o B H r oy , r l l e o n i , q a c r H H ar p e K a- K a r l J r i x i s n i r n a t a r l r r a r i x e n o e H i i i n o f l . o Ha prrro-Karo.'nrurrsrr, i uHlr 3aBeprxyuieauii; Bonu sAe6inr,uarnepe\oJH.'ru n a s c si x n o s u u f i u e p e x i l r o n o J l c b K o i r p y n r r . 6) npo $anturyraHun yprlonoi crarricilKrr nrrcaJrrlri>ri isuru:,nrraxi yrpaitrcsxi 4ocliqHnxr: npo ancrpificrri nepenucu: O. Oxpulrosrrq (3 no.rq HauioHa"llsoi craTrlcrlrKufa.nuqunu.- Cty,rii s no,riflcl,cnirr,HrrxHlyx i clarrrcrtrnlr.I. .[leis, 190g): C. Py,qHliqrxufi (OrflfiA Hauioua,rruoi rcptrropii Vrpaiun. Bep.rin 1923). flpo no,rrclxi nepentrcfi nIIcaJIH B. Ca.4oeclxilfi (Iiroluicrt aaxi4ito-1'xpaiHcr,Kr,rx 3eMeJrbno rroJrbcbroMynepenvci 30 nepecHn 1921. Cryrii 3 lroJrs cycnirrnux Hayx i crarncrnxz, r. IV. Jlrnie, 1927) i B. Ky6ifionuu (Vrpaincrxa rrcrruicrs s ilo.ir,uli n ceir,'ri nepenucy xn.7-8; Jlrsis 1933; Haqiona.nruisiairocuuu s lae IHq 9. XII. 1931 o., <<Bicrsux>>, afi.ruHi n ceir.rri nepen't{cys 9. XII. 1931., <BicrnuK>, KH.3, Jlrnir, 1936).
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Cepel no,nsri.BMo)r(Hautre .e,upisuurr4fpyny ,rco.tonicrin,,ce6lc rux no. .naxie,,uo rrepeceJrnilucfl\o ifa,ruquux 3 KopiHHOiflontrqi ulofino e 20-3]lrx porax XX nircy, r,o,6ro sa qacie uo,,rrcexoi B!'raAI{. Orxe, ua repuropii fannqnnH, xpiu xnAia, i ,Hinuie, rpe6a rzpigurrn ,u'rtr, erni.Ittnx cepeA cnon'q,HcbKofoHace,'reHHfl ne .[ni, a qorl,rpu, .BrarcrrnBO rpyn: yxpaiHuiB, rpeKo-raroaurie 3 rr'0JrbcbKoro po3MOBHoro McBolo,nouraxin, rro/rbcbKnxxo,noHicrisi <<narnHuuxia>>. Po'gnonir'ura nrcnHicrt lanu'rnlu 3a Brzule B,fanaHrlMxpurepieu ra si6paru uarepis,ru ,40 eso"'rrcuiisaqiosanruo,fo cra,Hy nocinanHq 6yno, s.a,sAannp,o,BeAeHnx ,HqM Moix ,qo,c,'riAiB, ua euirpau,ii,. nouanuu sia 1g4,6 rp. Fo6ory po,3noqaro si6paHHau ycboro oly6nirccn.a,nono rcrafi.rcrltrrHor,o uarepiany Alr ,fpoManrd Ko)KH,oI Fanuquuu (aucniar.r[epenr4ciBHace,'reHHs s pp.: 1880, 1890, 1 9 0 0 , 1 9 2 1 , q a c r r z H H ,so 1 ' 9 1 0 , 1 9 3 1 i , u i i u e q l r o r s n e , p e n u c ys 1 9 4 3 ; s i l o ,i ,p,ulro-xar.oJxr,rrrbKr.tx voc,ri s [peR0-r(aroJruubKux ure.lrarueMielo,u1o). 3rroAolr 6ynn ,si6pauiaox.raaui uarepia,ru ro ra6opax y Hiueuua,ui (ueHure Ascrpii), r,e, nepei6yBaJl0, 6flr.rsbKor 100.000 ylixauin s rlaru.rr-nHr.t.trusirprrlauii npo, nauioHanauuttcK,'ran[oorr4HoKux faJrr{ubKt{xceJrnq roxepx(y,BaHrc ni,t o.ci6, ,a6o xvr.lu n ix Aoexin,lrc. 3eHqafi.Ho, uro, 3 uHx ce,'rHul,noxroAtr/ru ,rIJIfl.rr,oi xourp,oni, s,6upau'ciu'rplopuauii rpo oAHy i ry c,auy Mic[esicrb . piB,HrruHrr sil xi,'rtxox ,oci6, a rB AesKr,rxHeneBHr.rx BuIIaAKax4orB,oAtrJrocfl s.6ttpa"runi.qouocri ure fi urqxoM rzcryBan,Hq.Fasola si6pano 6i,rq 12.000 in$opuauifi, ce6ro flepeciqno lrafixe tt,o rpr.r iH$opuauii npo, Kox,Hy fp,oMa.ly fatuqnsn. Marepin.tu a6upatw 's1nproAoB)I( rprox porin sge6inuur'ac'ry.[eHrr.rVrpalncrrco,.ro Binrno'ro' VHirepcurery, rrlo nepeA rrrrM6y.ln ni;tn'reiAno nuruxo.neui. 3i6paui e taxufi cnoci6 uarepirux ro3rB,o"rfi,'rH n'o.4innrn.rpeKofKar0"ru4(iB yxpaiuuin i irpero-xar,o.irr,rr<is Ha BJIacrI{BI.Ix s noabcbKoropS3M,oBHoro MoBoK), sunbrutn [,oJrr,cbKr,rx xonloHicrie i noai.ruru iuruux pu,no-raroruxie ,Ha crrpaB)KHix no.lqriB, i u,a <<narasnuris>.frur.o ft.qe npo a6'co.rrroruiqucla IIo,oruHr]F Kr.rxe,rHorpa$iunux fpyn, ro ix r,roxH,a6yno, ,rerro ycrifiHuU.r 3a lolr,OMo.fon crarr.!crHrrHHxvarepin.rrin i ,si6paur.rxrerrep in$,opmauift Bxte ,0[y.6Jrir(J,BaHux y Ma.lrt,txlricqesocrqx i n unx, re o.rlHaer,Hi.rHafpyna rBopr,rna[epeBaxny 6inrruicrr, a i,uuri irr4ue HeBe!'u.lKi ,ToAarKi.{.B 6i,rtuux cennrqax s Miruan[],r HaceaeHHflM, EoKpeMan ,r,{ictax,MOXHa6y.no ycriftHr.rtn a6co.rrrorui.rncra nOoIIlHoKLIx erHiquux rpyrfi ,'ruue npu6;rusuo; rarae]ro, tuo .fpauuilq noMHJTKH He e B Hux 6inrura sr< 70%. Vci qnc.nae see,reHiHa.reHb 1. I. 1939. A6c'rqucfi'O,BCix NreruXaHqisy IIOOAr.rHOr{I]x JIIOT'He CeJruu{ax'o.4epxa'HosrilHo g neperl4coM Ha'ceneHurr rpr.rpoAnononp.ns 9. XU. 1931 p., B y3MqAHeHHrrM pocry (nin si,4orazftsa AerrKr.rxp0KiB Anq noo.[LrH'JKr4x noeirie, ea .iflurilx Jrr.rureAJrfl ui.rrt,tx,s,oesiAcre';ce6r.o fiono o6qucnelr,oJrlrurenpn6,rusno) i npurrnr,rBynoJrbcbrg.rx xononicrin. Ha ni.qcraei qux crarllcr'I,IqHLIxuarepia.lia olpauucrBaHo erHorpa$iv,ny uany yrpaiHcbrrci lax'uuu:'l^u pa3oM B I1orpa,Hl,rrrHr{M].t r.oJrbcbKr,rM[Tep[Topiauu ua eaxoA'i.Ha uaui Ko)KHece"rn[ue fiotsHaqeneroniqarrou, uXo fi'ono, e nponopuifiHa .u'c Kirbxocrr4 MeruKaHuia.FisH,rzMu6'apnavur3o,6paBeJrur{r4Ha xeHo Bci ernorpa$iuui rpynu. Micra nosuaqeHi sr KBarparr.r pis,n'oi neanuuHu. flpn roxuift uicueoo,cri e qucJr'o,uo, 3a Hr.rMMoxHa 3HafiTr.rry uicuesicrr e oKp,eMoMy.crllicKy ncix rpouag lanuq^uuu, .4e noAaHa roon, t"uir. HaJrbHaCTaTr4CTrzKa KO'X(HCI3 ,HuX. flpU OCraUUbi0My Onpaqnaa.Hui l,rana qorupbox cexq,ifi, KoxHa uipu,ro 1 :250.000 i craaAaruuerbcq Marr4Me B '70x65 cM. BeJruqLrHu. Ha vani BagHarregaraKOX pi.rrconai earis,Hr,rqnaMepexa, rpaHlrrli noniru.rnr.rx uoeirb, noeni.{'crn i vrexi eru,orpaQi.ruoi [-aan-
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qtIHH. Bci Ha3En [oAaHo yxpaiHcbrcoroMoBcro, aJre JrarnHcbKnMupH+iToM; rroflcueH'HrAo Marrfi - yrpainclron ft anrnirlcrxorc Motsawrr. Ao uarnu 6yAe aoaanuft nopqrrurl uoscus,rrnuri texcr (rarcox yrpaincbLKoIoi aHr.rrifi,ctrcrcuorauu) Ta cnllgoK y'cix '1p,6v2arlanuvuult, npurloMy ,[Jrr r(OxHoi B Hr4x 6y.u,yu n'oAaHi a,6co,nrurniq[cra Bcbiorro,Hace/reHHflTa iioro n'oxi,r ua yxpaiuuin, rpexo-xaro.rruxie 3 no,'rbcbKoroMOBoro,nc.narir, ,rro,JrbcbKr4x Konouicris, <<earuuuuxis>>, xulie, 'uiurlin ra inurax. Has.nu rp,oMaA noAasi norpift,uo: yxpaiucurc3n [roB0royrcpaiucrnux utpnSrou, yxpaiucrnoto troBoro Jrarr.rHr(oora no,rrcr,xi osiuiftHi HasBr{.flpu 6ararr0x cenuulax AloBiAHrccnHynpo.(aroTbcq ropo'rri flofcHeH,Hqnpo eB,oJ'rroqinH'auio'Hanbtll4x Iecrrr.r,'rirr. 'flpu .leqKI,Ix cedrr]rulaxfio,4aerbcs HauioHa,'IbHI,Ifi AoB)r( oc.TaH.Hix He Jrurue,(Jrr ui,roi rpouaxt4t arre t airg ii upuci.rrxin. cKJra,q, Xoq non,aui s ra,Kr.rrl,cloci6 erHo,rpaSiu,uieiAnc,cuuz s farraq]rHi He e goeciNr1r6'qsi,- 4.rrRvl.rlra.noixiarrocru centrul .nurueupu6.tt3Hi, - Bce raKlt ruxo,Harxa Marllae flepua i crolo,Iu,i €.rIHHa,sra Toq,Hiurei cuieuo, crB,elp.rllrrr,r, ga(ioua,ruHufi noAin ,H3c€,rleHHq ,s fanllqrui. EcHa nipHiu-refloAae cK,raAur,rr? y nogae r?rono''Ha,nepeAclHilpyr,oi csiTc,B'o.t nifiHu, rax, grc siu tsHfJrs.qaB .iuuruft, er.r,cr'iAieBoJrroruii,rrlio rpr,rBaJraui,ri cro,rirrs. HuHi uefi n,oai,r ,3orB,ciM i, 6e3 rorrrrny Ha re, arc 6yAyrr BlnfJ.-rrr.1aTu e uafi6yr,Hrolry 'HraUionarrHieiApp. HocrrHr,r n f,anlrur.rui,craH 3 1930-Hx Bxe,siroru He noBepHerrcl.,Orxe, Mana, uro ii rltu .orpauroBailu,rrae 6yru Haca)rflepeAicr,opzuHr,nrnoKyMeHToM, Hace"'IeHHq s lairuqnHi nanepe4ol4Hilpyroi .nK BurJrrAaEuauio,Ha,rrHurlcx,,ra.r, ceiros'oi ,r.ifiHu, i, xpirr roro, Ba)rLrr.rBHlr ;rlxepeJror{iu$,cp,ra3q'' .u.[q HacryilHr,rx.tocri.rHurie. He siJ, peui 6y.le nopieunrn crarucrn,{ui euc,'rilv Halrux aoc,riais s AoTelelpirxHboro uaqi,ouanluoro crarprcru,roru. V csirni rio"'rrcrrcoi ypn4onri crarl{crt4KI4s 1931 F., Ho 100 lteurranuis IlanH.IIaHI4 rlpunaAaJro3a, MoBoro 40 uonaxin, 52 yrpaiuqir i pycuuir, 7 xraAis,,ra 1 iHurr.{x.3a rraoiuulnro'flep.eAsicrasfleHuql4lr,Ko,'rn q BBar{aBsa yrcpaiHuie _- rpekoHinrHcrarncru'rrHr,rMr.r pr,rMo'Katoruxin, a 3a r(HAiB - aroAefi uroft,cefioraro.rnmio, 3a n'c;rrKiB rrpulranaJros ,f.a.rrn'r]rHi Ha cro .ayu: yxpainqis 60,6, roro, nipocnosi,qa,H,Hs, nto.rflKiB28,5, xuain 10,3 i 0,6 iHurux. Ha uia,crani ei6pauoi HaM?rcrarr{crrrKLI,Ha 100 r.teruranqie e la,rl4quHi npfinar,a,ro e 1939 p.: 64 yrpaiHui, MoBcro, 11 nonarin, 2 no,rrcmux ro1 yrpaiHe.ur B rro,'rbcbKolopoBMoB,HO,ro roHicrin, 11 ,<<narussurin>>, 10 xlrais i L inruux (uuc"na rroKr.ru1o, He,ocrarouni). ,lltpu xinui ueHi npueltno 3a3Haqnrv, rrto ernorpa,SiqHa Mana fanuquHn (noua aufi.le n ny6.uirau.isx ,HayroBlro TosapHcrBa iM. lIIes.renxa), apyKyerbcfl KoutrrolrO6'elHanna ronnuruix Boarie-Vxpainuie y Benurift BpuraHii. Booloi4nuup Ky6ifioulr
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3 cTy,,(enTcbrux c[oraAiBicropnra Ilpwcaaruyrcu,i' cnontuHu uo\il ulma matero ninuln cnasamw ytonu a6'nsani i' a ltueeon i' Beptti'' \aon, 6o no'i yuiaep'cumemcuwi, Jilitnuw nou. It,e eo|uootaclaa emanu lv,0?0tfiummtt,it oi0ui'nn'ic'm,o uu lywe iwn,r+a. I. KI,IiB MOi IIEPIIII BPAInEHHfl BII IIIIIBCbMIO ITHIBEPCT{TETy 'Ha cryg,ii n rpuixal y Ituin,sa grrNosuiioelrecrep1913 p. ,flrc"BeileHuli"rponiuqi.r.l. Mouyuerramuufi yn,irepcurer,e 6eauipuulrrra0prrnopa-rrtr, le. BnrroBne'nufi ureui 6i6lifintrfi,trM traroBnoucrygenriB,q,0 pyxaJrtrcrr ycix Halpflrax,,HaraJ,JBaB npuanuuaircr. a,oro,Ieri,sra,ua,i ufirylo qtrua,r0qacy Il0ntr "fi tro rlbcr0 ,0T0qerEH.fl veni 3 oco6mmuuniererox AuBtr'Brcfi ,r sa nauin rpo$eoopia,[rl0 BtrAaBtulltcs ,BruTrlr{Mtr ,trntrMucb icrorauu. Iliauime, AecbH& rperiu ceuecrpi, npuftula,, asu'Ia,fiE0) rptraa: ui4 nrlulou auafic-ucrna ai crapruuurrcr;JenTalru,poaxcBi auenlorir, palme cuiuni cropouu HaIrIr{xlenropin. llotin, ue,snapiu, qerl BtrcTytrtrJtr Hatrepen api;tolty ronepxonufi cfierrrurlrr3urrrrHJB)rr0crytrr{Burr{cr uicqeu apinuoea,xenouy, ctaanenulono yuin'epcurercbr{ofo Bqrrre.lfl. Moi faxoli icropuvui crytrii po'anouaJllrcs Ea icropuvuo-$i;rororivrouy{arylrreri Vuinepcurery Cn. Bo.rroluuupa.Tyr ro$ Bufi.lala.racflarrrrrql,a,cepeguronivua i sora icropin, a raxoi{i "icropin p6sii7'- crapoi i ncroi. Icnopii Vnpaiuu, piv ,ne 6ylo. fioxa, y BtrfiJra4ax Tpoxil oanafi0MuBrrrrrcb r l uinepcurerou, fi orrlrnuBcfl n cevinapi l0ueHT& B. ,{annlenns,a,yqH.fiB. Aurononuqa,q0 BacrynaBtrJcr.vroqyriareJpy pcciticrrioi icropii (ix 6y.roxni) n Itueni.
IOUEHTB. IAHU"TIEBUII ,fln :nlln,uftcroiru lepego nuoro o6paaqb,0r0rrrr0 rtepuoro lninepcnrercrnr,ro BqI,rre.rfla icropii. Sanx;lr n"ylie rprrcr0iino e6pauuii, ua.nirr e co.rixnoroeJetaEqiero, xou i ue nuuynarno,flanulenuu, croitr 6eanponuuu, rromoBn.rtrtr) Heu0Ba trepBpa,ffiers.fi raMeETy,obrnvvau, po6unua ,ne,E,el sltoicb rocrari, BtrxorreEoia riaanrificrnoi inosn. B fioro nouypiu. r4epen'nui:riuo6ruvvi, s fioro rroBa.,lnurrx uoeilr'xtrx pyxax i onuouanir'niu,rpornm,'niunouoci,6ylo rurocra arasicru.ruor0, IB0paHcr,Eo-BarxJror0, i uirx Hs Mo,mffa6y.uoynnurr co6i fioro r[0.[0ltrr]r,JrroItrE0r0, u,0 fi Jn,aprinmnoro. M0rra qtrpio eacuinrucfi,,6yru necenoro pipcux npo,rleoopin Bir na.nemasI0 rtrx BeJrbMR Vuisepcurery, rqo cninupr1). 0r,me,n0 Eb0r0r,0pE.rHayn0BtrMn rlr0Bantrg nuiecrnfiilu yEpaiEcbnuMrtr aoJraMtr. uocfi fiimna cryleurin, cni4ouux vxpaixqir, a Bperrrror0 celri,napfioro 6yn EeBe.]r{ruft. fl nimon Ao rr0ro, 6ee,flfir{xocbocod,luluxuipnynanr, ran 6u rroEtrTtrE&Brr01) g rperrouy roui .<<3anucoxVxpaiucrxoro Hayxono.ro Tonapucrsa>. KuiB<<HonigaHi grr 6iorpagii IeaHa Cipxa>. 1909, 6yna nuiuen4 crarrq B. ,I[anr4reer4qa 26 rpylnq f918 p. Bacurn €'BruMosnqa [aHz.nenuua 6yao ,o6pano, 3a npono3q_ uierc axaA. A. Eara.nis, Ha KepisHlaqoro <<flocrifisoi Kouicii Axarer.rii .(flq BunaBaHHq na1r'qrox MoBr.r,nucbMeu.crnafi icropii>>.Xurrenuc B. €. .flanlr;resr4qafi cflrcoK fioro npaur no.[aHo s <<3anucrax Icropuuuc-@i,no.roriqHonoBi,nri,ny y.A.H.>. 191g. xr. 1, crop. LXXXV-XC. B. €. nasnaeBnq HapoAr4Bca7872 p. P.(etaruriq).
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r3a.filiol0cbBl{tra15,080r0 u&q6,II,a U,0riale, trOpaAor0) i Otuuuses ,a Ceuiuapi caue rO4i, xt,;ru,{anntenfiq poarJfll&Buoeropc4mnirpailortr XI-XIT cr. Cuepruynu riguurynalu i poe6upa:u4 reficr, i caue ryr ,{auulenuuB[.flBnB.ffio. rrrl J)-,rrierr0Ba.;n]H0f0, rp.iHTOBHOrc, H,purrrrrH0r0, 6a nanirl treAaHTuqH0f0 ui4xogy A qe 1"lg nac, louarninqin, 6y.ra uaiidiruiu norpi,6uapiu. Eananuuaft.I0 XJriepe;ra. ro 5o naxruao ,ninvynaru['oBax] l{0 tr;fi.epei]a,HarBqtrTltcfl odepe,:nuo i npurutuo (TaBrrTr{cfl Xo 'ne:uaiionuxrepuiui'o i slIc,ro,nie, neara.lipoayuirn, qo no.mnuftnenel !trMafa€nonloi, na:nroii nponiruoiupaqi. Ilianinre, n,o;nuulis ,rireuieceliuapl' 6pan nnycs ,relrj ,4,rfipe{epary, q0 oAuE rf,Huu 3a n'iluurvea:rucn. Ilpural.vroco6i, qo uOfl TeM&6y.ta:1OC:ri4AreHHfi €BOJrnqii nuanoi erralrr B Honropo,qisr, .rironlrcaurri loronipuulru rpauoralr[ crasnol nissi,rgoi pecnyf,"1i6n a c1-cil,uirrrr rpafllri{, .n,aiireprue a MocnBcro. IIle fi croro4ui n ,EeBa6yrH€ trsle 3aJrrrilr'rJloc"fl BparrieHnraig rux ,qaJerir.rx crylili, .fln ctrcreuartruruo i nlc.,ri1onu,o ltrocnn'a rigororln.ra auericiroHonr'opo1a i llcnosa. 0rme, uocnoncnnrft uertpa.aieurrae ,IaBHror:i 1onr"vrpagnqin. tlu u,e cnusu.rlarlfi fpynTonuicrr i uetranur,ruicrr flanu;reur,rar fioro trayaoeiii xocltilvili lpaqi? I(oro noni.,nuai reepeaaBxaqa,B HaxuJrouaar;rudffonarucss : Sparv rncpvoi faurarii, rBopqux nopunin.Mo.me, .Ipi6nuqi,[ox0xr{Ja,J,qaerbcrr, r qiu i [o.l"sra.rarparenin Jauurenrrvl, uo iiouy uisn ne B,r&BaJrocfl B onpeutrx fiBtrIIIcrB,opIIrII3flrtl.rbHxrio6paa,a 6eaqloro upaqn icropuna BaB:mnrr BaJrrrila€Tbcff 2). rimru e6ipnonnarepir.uin, s niln' silrirruu uoncueuunlru 3), a.reliu nrrseirnce6e,6i.rttne, $n ap.{anu;rernv6.ra.rvneu B. -{nrouoerrua xe0.rr0r niin icroprri. (floro iu'n alirrl'e IL Iilpiuauii n "Hlpncax icropii ynpaiucrnoi apxeo.lorii"). B .r'Hincpctlrr:ri fiarelpy Jarru.reervri.,u,nurrnrqacoB0eartuarn pociiicrnoiicrtpii i nisn ue cupouircRna urficrepcbx.yluceprarliro,mqosom,a rimnu ii xa,na;ra itpaBoHil riare]pJ .siiiericrpdopJrrHapuo-\r]' trpo{ecopor,i. 0rx,e, cran0nnqe 6y.rIoBaBfinIIxtttfie, i iioro ranu "06irHaB" 0Ar.rH s craprlr{x yvuin npo{ecopa €. Craruencr,ruii. {onua.p-3anoJrbcbs,0r0 [POO. C. CTAINEBCbITIIU fl mn 6"vn 1914 p. n anroniftea;ri Vuinepcurery,l;ontr €. Cramenmnrft "v icr.opii Mocnos,qnnusasis 6oponun ceoru -rralicrepcbny1um'praqiru,rpI,IcB.EqeHy irepu0ro Pouauora. a). Cepel ,o{iqifinux orosentis BtrcryrlaBranom i ,{anumnnv. lou, n ,nnouy nin nonin pr,enyciro,Ay,mertOuEoItrBft,ouy: uuclenua Poe4paronauuii a,n4uropir,BBepgyna, cBroicuMnar'i, lro,mei 4y;ne nopotnovacni,n 6in M0JI0nm0r0 aAetrraBayfitr. Ale xuuepna lo.rJr Ire naila fi npo$. CraueBcbriouygonro rriruarruc"Ef,0B0a40ro-rrucna 6yroro nare4pon.Hera6apo.\r tr0eflrr&cfl cB0r0qa,oya{epa a, MoBJrflB, BtrEpilr afiTaur4B }Iocn,oBcblttrx apxinie, i Craur'e,n,crnufi H,aAosmufi AegtrMtrf,tru Bar{JrrrBrr}ru qa,cqe3HyB3 o,Buly. 3a pa4numnnx sacis fianutenru rp,ofeoopynauy Ilueni i uame,man, sAarbcfi, x0 ryprna, craprttux cninpo6itnnninM. IpyrueBcbnofo.flamma go.ln fioro ueui ,nen,inoua. 2) Piq, poayuierrcr, .4yxe nor'pi6ua AJrfl Hay(lr, aJreBce raKn ue He € cflpaBxnrr <<icropi.n>>... P. 3) Ue 3 ceuiuapy B. AuroHonuqa nnfiur.ra npaqn B. fl,aurnenuua<Oueprr ucropil.t flo.noqrofi 3eMrr4 Ao ronqa XIV cr. Kuin, 1896, uro 6yra uaropo4xega <3orrororo P. MeAaJrero>. 4) <Oqeprn no ucropilr qapcreoeaHir' r.rxaufia@eoqoponnua>,{, I. Kienr, 191$ P. crop. II, 387, LVI.
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IIFOO. M. N'OBHAP.SAII,OJbCbIIUU B HacrytrHux ceMecrpax "fi triBEaB, BBtrrraftHo, i lpof ecopa ,l.lhrrpofala r0noBuy icropuvny lluinmnoro Vuinepcuculy rofiumoro flolnap-3auoir60br0r0, Tery, reffi yvra B. Aurouonuqai fioro nacryrrnrrnrrH& nare4pi pociftcrnoiicropii. Burlr4an sia He nyme iunoaauruo: HaAroMaJuri, uafi,menapmnyearuft ua lrpim, e Be.u4qearoro r0Jr0B0r0 Ea rrJreqax.Cunsuu, niu cup'aalnn Bpaffeuss sop, i nimnn, $.0Jrr4 B 0n0 MaJrbHOe6y4onauoiJrr0Autrr4, BcraBas,n0frrHoMyBrraAaJr& r0J0B0r0i ua.uru Bpocr0M.Are l ovax qiei 4ucuporopqiauim, ftoro BeJuqeauoru ua.lci ua :picr, xov i npeu,eauo s6ynonauoi,nlonllutrcniruecs sufflnuft i ducrpnfrpo. ayu. I{e ,6yla uc rimnr,r ne:rrna,a ft cnirle roiroBa,.B arouy crorysyBailucssnoeri 4ima, opraniaaropafi nqeuoro.Itpiu rpofecopyBannsr Vuinepcure'riCn. BoloAurup& ra ua Buqux Jltiuosux ltypcax Cn. 0urru, niu 6yr i aa nupexropaHtrM,me crBOpeuOi nuqoi runo:ru,Ilouepqifinorolucrulyry; 6i.rrne ror,o: tin qe lecb Baci4an uo 6a,unax,i, nalartr, rrl0 Tarco,f,r, rrprlftjraxaBcB0r0py$y i go rearpa.lrnux cnpaB. ,fl 6yn yna,mnuiicryxau eun.ua4innpo{. lM. flonuap-Banormcbaoro. Cnooi6fioro Bm,Jra.Ay, 0qeBtrI,flqntr,6yn ounnou ftor,o rgau,i. B relalrx, &uBtrx ,6apa,ax,rrlflcrtrri80, xoq uome i rpoxta noBepxoBo? rrocraBa,B rrcpeAuauu ,odpaaPocii XIX 0T., E0rp'0uy trptrcnfluera6yra i onpeuanuura ,{onnap-Sammcrnoroi qira EtrB$a, crarllpo0ec0pBaB)IIA]I cryxasiB, nuis eaxonuntr, rin, ocoblrno trocli4ig na4 ncriadpueraMfi. noAartr er!erruy qrfpy, qiriany nolpo6uqn a cB0r0 narepin.,ry.3angnrr qrouy XIX cr. r ftoro Br4fiilaAax i nuurtnax crpufiualocr, ,flri ,flnecbqifi"ane:orrosina.EEfi. Are eneqis;rr,nicrrotr{. fionnap-SarroJrbeb]roro 6yra nracruno rocnonapcbnaicropir n[r0B:cblt0-pycrnoi i ryr ftouy ua;Iu*ala rpyHToB,Hi uonorpa,$ii i crarnep,m,anu, ri, q,o r4o6yru anroponic.rra,B; aBTopr.rrernor,c auaaqr5). Haaa,raly raJrauoBrrrifiuarypi u0r0 npyroro npofecopa 6yro 6araro csimocur i poanaxy,Iylr$,u,npcre He lran ni,u r0r0 BarraJry, roro 6enrears0r0,a.refi rnopqile, IIiv0rr0,Hrgcll'01x,0s, nlO "lpuMyuye" BrreE0roTBoptrTtrBeJtrI{ei eafi,in.rene piauouanirnuuu ,4iraunauu, 6y,n,runJrI0ItrE0I0.rernoi (Danraaiii ltuIcaBJr,squcb ix a1e6imponux ropffB'onrin,niru xorin oxonuru otrrJIJpevefi, a, rouy fi Ba;IIaIIIaB foro nnr,rx.]tu,iuoli AJ.neBeJrrut0r0r p,03Mipy,ale qerBoetrepnrorroueaafi.inqeEr4,Irrr. icropir Be.rlflfioro rui roun: i rocro,4apcrna xussincrsa.:1rrr0Bc6n0-pycbnoro, i rocnollapcbaaicropia Pocii (nouarnonniinepiotr),i no.lirzuua i,cropin pocifimnoiiunepii r XIX cr....
r0T,0puqHrrfi 0EMIHAP M. IOBIIAP-SArrOJIbCbr[OI0 Icropuuuuft ceuiuap,{onnap-3auoJrr,cbn0r0 6yn nocumsuclesrufi:B Hbouy
ctrAiil0 qoro,Binae rpz4qsrb, EoJrtrne 6imne. Ilpaqa ra,'n rpoBanurac.fiBa rpaAtrqur&E'E^E qifiuuu ,cnor96f,6y' rercrin, BuroJrorrlengff ra o6ronopennfi,cryrenTcbntrx, iuo4i 1ocnrr n0poTatrxper[ep,arie.Acucreuryraa M. Basurenzv, rqo nepysan bi6,riorenoro,,rigconynanuepo fi narauapfi narpouori ft fila,e ua clil u,orpibninnu,mrr.,fl uan,Bpaffierrrr.fl, rqo r. ceuinapi s1e6i.trruor0 Bce p06nr0cflIJrfi "Bascra", 60 aa y,niuepcurercbnuur4 trptrtrficaMtrnouue rper6a 6ylo uaru BtrBua.rreuy xialx,icm ceuecrpin (agaerlca,:rpu a6o vorupu) npaqi r oeuinapax. sare 6uncs B BacE0BaEoIry r 1913 p. ,,Icropuqu0-ern0rpa_ - Hynornfi ffitrBqtrn ryprny npu Vninepcureri Ce. Bo.'lonnuupa", Siunouy 40 n Ebony, ui4 ro.uon,yrax5) niA ur'rM orrrsAoM roroeHi npaui IvI. ,[ornap-3anorrbcbKoro 6y;ru: <<focygapcrBeHHoexossficrs,o Be.uuraro KHsxecrsa ,rllrroscKaro npN fre,rrronair,>, r. l. rir.rl!, l!0Q; <K'FecrbsHcxaspe$opua st Jlr4roecxo-pyccxoM'brocy.4apcrn6 sr nofiossst XVI ,n.>. (<<}I(ypHa.ntMuu. Hap. flpocntqeuir, 1905, I[-tV); <<.{oxyueuru Mocxog_ craro Apxuna Mnu.rcrepcrna lOcruuir.r>,r. I. Mocxsa, 1897 (aoxyMeHrbr c'r, Jluroncxot Merpurn).
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Bi.ttopycsraMoBaB cJroBHaKy B. ,nlals 3a*r,onase23 uepeua 1946 poxy r FereHc6yp3lgi4'cpyclrcg'(,Kpurnurme) 'Hayrcorne Toaaplrcrno'irueHu Qp. Cr<'oprzulr niocraHorBoro e 5 rparHa 1949 poxy nepeneceueao Hrrc-%o'pry. ,loaon'0rc uborc To,aapucrnafi peaaxroporMHoBoHayKoBororxypHa,'ry <,BeAar>e 6i.rr'o,pycrrufi,$i.rono,r rpo"tD..u,-'p 3acHoBaHo,ro, f. CraHreai.r. ,fleplre qr4c.noubotrrox(ypHaJry,p,osuipou na 1-32 crop. ma.rroiaiciuru, *) npucaruege ;poseiAui ltafixe q'i,rr<ro,u f. Cranrcesiqarrp,o',6inopyclxy rrlosy {Bc,'r,oBHr,rKy B. !,a.na. **). <<B'o,cr., Cnoru p'o'snilKy aBro,p floqLrHaee pos'RcueHHscKop,oqeHb 3.a[,. rcx.)>, uro e B c,'r'oBTrr,rKy E. ,(ara. Cyrr ne B ToMy, - Kaxe aBTop, - ulo caHaqarorb ui cxopoveuHfl, r(o,'ry{ix posrpuru, a B To,r\{y,qxuti s}aicr y HHx BKJIAJTCHO,
Ha ,uy,vxy f. Craureni.ra, .Il,a.rrene p'o,eyllinna,3Micry rlr.rx cnis ui.riroM ei4,i pyu.rQixariorpcbKiftreplrinononii>, nosiAae <<re'rueuuirinr-iu'nepianicrrevuiri ,canaqaeri p'ociftcrxi senr,rli,ulo re)Karb ua cxiA rni4 Ei.rrop,ycz r,o,6ro <<cxiAHl4fi>> i Vrcpaiura; <<saxiAHr.rft>> saxiAni uu 6in,o,pycrri sFu.ni; <(n{eAe.H'Hrfi> serrr.riyrpailucrxi. f. Oraure'siq He BfoA)Kyerbcq B raKr.rMposyrrliHuxll Ur,rx ,aHa.uisi .oc,o,6nus.ocri Mo,Br4 Tr4x Micqesocrefi. 3o'rpecnis, ni,{Aaroqr4AoK.rraIHirZ Ma eiH ,3BepraeyBary Ha repuin <<saxig,Hnft>>, a caMe: e sr,ifi uipi nin noKp[Bae c,o,6oto re'p'zricpiro6i,ropy'clroi (xpunuurxoi) v,onr,r.Is aH'anisrf. ,Clarnre'si,ra BrlrBr'rflerbcs,uo B. Aa.nr He raK yK,'raAaBcB'ofo cJroBH[Ka,flK To'ro {BHMaraerrayKoB,anpaB.rlay ai4no'ure,HHi lo 6i.no,pycpxoiuo,ru (a raK caMo - IOAaMo Mr4- i 1er yrparHclxoi nonu). B. Aa,rr [paBHJrbHoHa3BaByKa3aHy repuropilo ax 6i,lopycrxy. An.e, Br3HaBUrr{qe, eiH 6i"n,opycrxyrrony Cuo;reHuIr{Hura cyciaHix nosirie ua<<3axi.tnurr>> uapiuvqlr lroBr.tpociliclxoi (<<ee,rirr<opyclroi>). su,B,ae Bi.nopycrry pociricsxoi (<<ne.:ruxop,ocifictxoi>) nony riH yBo.turb v c"roBHrrK rro,su.<<flt(a )K yK,'raAar[ cJToBHHK ryr no'rixa, BrlK,'roqHopocifif. CraHreaiq, crrco'rlroeu, piuryve 3atlBtnru, uro 6i,ropycsxa Moea ra iuuri nep,o'cificminroeu' a,re e rori xe qac qacru,Hyuiei 6i"rropyrcbr{oi He BxoAsrb y cJ'ro'BHrzK... MoBHJxnioniA uagsoo <<s'axiguono' Hapivua>><<'Berr,rKopycbl{oi>> ,qLITniB cJIoBHUK nnosu?>>. He snafiuoerur,r r,orrircuB rlrroMy Qa,xri, aerop np'ore euaxoAr.trl fio.fo lpuqriHy, a caMe: <<.Il,a.nr, lr procifictrr,ul HauioHanic'r13 qropHocore.Hnu,M siAriHrcou (aap.rtra,uo B Hboro He 6y.no,aui xpanni pocificrro,r KpoBr.r:,6arlro . fio,ro - AaHerrb,Marr{ - ,Hiuxeua), ue lrir oSiuir?Horrpr.rsHarr.r, ulo, 6a[slKo B)I(e He pocificlxa lr,ce'a.I nor'o.ris He uirr rlboro npr43]HaTnAlrfl. BiA Mlo,cKBI4 p,o,cir;,cbrc0iro u-lc,BiHioru'rHofo rpoMaAqHcTBa, caMAo,Hbo,foHa,/Iexaql,1>> (crop. 9), pro3rfls/Iae Cranrcesiq repuropilo <<ninaeuHo,ro f. Hapivva>>,uxot Melrye s yxpaiHclroro MoBroro.Xou qe <<ninneH,He uaptuun>>HaJre)rrrzrb .no,pocificcroi MoBH,a npore Br,rflB.[serbcfl pn4 oc'o,6"uunocrefi, u1o HaJrex(arb,u,o6i,'r0,pycbl@I uonrn,Hanp.:,aKaHHrri 3,oKpeMa <<b>> Auclllri,rsruene,,He.flepexia n <<ii>>, BwriHa <<V>> Ha loqarKy cK,'iaAye <(B>)(<<]>, suiHa <<@<< HeHalroJicruerHo'no, y <<XB)>, l,r'srcegariHqeHnq riecris (xoain - xogarr), sl'riHa <<K>> e <<U))(y pyue) ra is... *) Ti.nrru ne'puri ,uni cropiuxu sanoaHeui 3aBBalKeIrHsMLI sil Pe,qaxrlii, a ocrasui uricrr cropiuox no,Aalorb pisui iH$opl,raqii. **) 9. Cranureni+ Kpuni.rrrblHa y <<Torxos'uIr4cJroBap'y xr.rBaFo aeJrr{Kop,ycKâ&#x201A;Źlro 1951. Ci.IeHr. fisbrKa) B. .Ila.us. <<BeAa>>.
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Ha rniAcrareiqux ,g,go'6rnB,ocreti aBT,oppo6urb Bracno,BoK, [Io, MoBa qi€i qacrytHy riB,IeHrl0-3axi,qu,olro Tepurc,pii B MuHy/roMycraHro,BLn,[a iHapiqqs Gropycbl(oiro, a qe ocraHHe,s ilor!.'rqAyreorpa$iuHono,,6y.rroHapiuunu nisleHno6inopycrrzu. Tio,ft'Saxrr uIJorBCilronoeHaeqi, Mix( Hr.rMr,r fi p'o,cifi,crxi,Bri3Harorb crlo,KroHniuny ii icroruy pia'Huurouix uapivva:uH nisleiHHo-p,ocificlxuui ninrduH.o-pocirlctxulr,nue 6i.rrrue nianHpae .[yMKy Haulo,r,oaBropa i cno,uyrcye fio,nonanirl rBepArzrlr,urlo <<pireuuuq l4ix Hr4[{uraKa, flK i rrix xox.un}n4 cJroB't'HcbKttMttMoBaMlI>>. A seiAclr fi BlzcnlornoK, tr1o ue uapiu,ra niur'o iuure, rr Hapiuua 6i.noipycrrcoiMoBr,r,uo craHoBr,rr'ro <<rracrrz;Hy K,o,,rrltcb oAHoro 3 AB,ox uapiv 6inropycrxo'iMOBtr>).fl. CraHxeeiq npu ub,oMy nocr.rracrbcqua KapCbKO,rO, xrr,rfi reep,l,HB,trlO <<AesxiolHaKOrBipuCu uinEeH'uo-p'O,cifi,Crxu,x IO. 6i.niopycrxuvu rpe6a rroflcHroBarr,r Bo,piB.3 rroBo,paM'r4 ssnflrBoM6i,'rropycrrcoro (<<Pyccxaa.{ua,reKTo,Jrorraa>, napiuua ua nin'aeuu,o-pocir;cbKe>> crop. 152). A.ue aarop il,e rqe Aa,ri e ubolrv Hanpnlri. ,B'in nune, trto <<3rtro,Mix inrepeniueuux st,tqe 0'c,0'6,ltue,oorell He rilrxn .]aHofo napiuua e HeMa,'Iocni,nr,iHux s Mo,Boro6i.rropyclroro, a,'re ofH,cqacHofi s yxpaiHcrrccro ra g leqxur,ru iHIrtHMu c,'r'Orts'qHcb.Kr4Mu (cr'cp. 15). flpore Heua si,onuoi ooo,6.uuMO,Ba\rH)> B o c r r 4u, o 6 y . n a 6 c n i n r H , c r , B o H K . ' r r o q H o s y x p a i H c b K o r cM o i B o r o , T , o A i rK e ro,co6,'rua,o,cri, cui,rr'Hi 'BHK"troqrioa 5i;ropyctrcOn MOiBoro.VxpaiHcuxa x ,cBaftHiaryJbHa'..]anflHcKaii>>, MoFra,<<aflpaqra ue croirr 3 ra]n]iM uapiuuau y 6y,u,r-arnx 6;rrlsrxilx crocyHKax. 3eircu fl. Cranrcesiq po6nrb ,rroflpaBKyB xlo y ncryni -lo cBOrOc.'roBHur{ra reepAxeuui .Il,a.rra, npunyc,Kae6inr,ule snJIr.tB yrpaiHcrrrzfi Ha rro'BHVreprnopiro pocificuxy, Hix yn;run 6inopycrxr.rft.[ant, He 6veuu rroBo3HaBuelr, M0BJIS'B, yxpaiucrKy lroBy 3HaB Kpaule 3a 6i.nopycbKy, 'rorry r? npur?rranuacro 6i,r'opycbKe 3a yxpaiacrxe. Bi.nrur roro, pre'cificrxe fpoMarqHcrBo rr,oJroBr.rHrz XIX cro,r. 6i,rture qyiro npo Vxp'aiHy i rce yxpaiHcrxe, uix npo Ei;ropycr i 6inopyclxe. ,[Ie rn'osoHroerbcq, Ha aBTop,otsy .[yMKy, TI4M,IU,o,HaIIioHarbHe,niApoAxeHnsn Vrcpai.uinoqaJr,ocflpaHiure, niN y Si"rrtcpyci.'Kpiulo,r,o','n nepio4 uix 1654-1781 pp.,rlisio,6epexH,a VrcpaiHa 6y.na arlouoMHroroAepx,arBro,rc s Piocii, roAi qr cxi.qHaEiaopycr, He s{arcqr4 ,calrocrifisocrr4,He BBepraJla,sa ce6e e p,o'cificrrirl lepxaei niqroi no.niruqH,o'i yBafu. B. ,na.rra,ruo 6inopycuxi eneue.urN f. Craure,niqBarepeqy,erBep.qx(eHHs uapiuui> BBax(aB3a Bflrr4B 6inopyclrcoi MoBu Ha n <.nisAeHHo-pocirlclr<ouy po'cirl'crxy. Hacnpan.ui ue He e Hacni.{xo'uyn,'IIaBy,a e6epexenrHq caM06yr! MoBlr Ha uift, repur,o,pii. <<CauoHacenlniurna fera'e [parlocru 6i.rr'op,ycrrcoi cropu uyci.rra craqarua ralrauiur narplraiurcy, Hartx Kax{yqbr,rulo, i6buroKpbreiuKae>>(crop. 16). Anrop crBepAxye rle icropr4rrHrzMr.r raHnMu. 3 nirronuciB [,teM's s'qt[qi. Jlir'o,nnc xi,rrra pasid si,4oMo, uro B3noBx piurr.r Oru )KI,L'Io, ni4rpec.uroe cno,p'i.rHeHicrL, uborrronJIelreHn s 6ilopycura,vr (rpunzquxraur) ;rir>>qtua,euo, ulo, AB'a 6paryr4,<<Faruu,a B <<flosicri BpeMeHrfi.rx nJreuenaMr,r. ctrocra Pa,{untr,Ha Cbxlo, 14 npror3Ballracg u flpuuerr,ua Earxo, ApyrurZ no 'OII4, ,oT iHe.roxde nproseapa!:vwvq.u,ar Bqr6Ko ct.I'e cr, poAOMbcBo'l.tMb ,sr Kypc:b pyc,cKaro,.sBbIKa, ,(A. lllaxmalo,B:b.BrB,e!,eHie 11racfiBsrr4rrr4>*). ']I BflTI,Iq[, 'inuriu lfoB'opttrbca, ilro <<paJIuM]Iqu, uic[i ,riro,nncy crop. 57). iB **).3ni.ucu f. CraHxesiurpo6nrr allc}roBoKt I4r{flxy>>. ctBepa,oALIHc'o6H.Iafi t,t ulo rirlolrilc re ri.rlbrz sa,riuye n,tstuqis 1o 6i,rlopycl.l(0'roHapoAy, aile fI 3aIsarcurreKaDKyqu,s'srflqi BHaqae ix Micqq n 6inopyctxifi u.teuensifi p,o,4tEui. *) IIurosaHLIft aBroPoM reKcr s <(floBicrl.r...>,ea O. lllaxnraroerr4 ,[o3aoJrs€Mo co6i no.narn ea ocranHi,.t Bu.[aHH'MAraAe:nii Hayr CPCP <<ilosecrbBpeuennux .ner>, Mocrea - Jleninrpa.4, 1950, I, crop. 14. Penaxuiq. **) Terr rau, crop. 15.
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croflrb y nafi6nuxuifi cnopi4HeHocris ninAeHnuurz6ino,pyctxuuz cinepRuauu, ra 3Har{HTbi s aperoeuqaMll, urro xI{JII,I H,aeaxia el,u,ttt'tx. PiAtlg paAHMI4qaM[, 6i,r,opycin sa ninsoqi CMoJneilq[Ha,rnoJloqaHui ncroefluarur,r.I-[O crBtepr aani. &r(yrorb cyuacui .AisreKr,orn'oli,rni Ko.ru ei.n6y,'r,ocfl 06'eAHaHur <<6iilo,pycmoi4epxaeu>, eigo,lte rIiA Ha3B{o'to <Be,rurcoro Kus,siecrea JluroscbKolro>>, toAi s'qll4qi npu,ryu'unr,rcqao uiei AepxaBr4,a 3a KHq3fiO.uurepAa,n ,upyrilZnonosuui XIV cr'0n., I{orE EenLIKe Kuqsiscre,o "rlnricecrre 3aEepIryJro,ce,on 6ylo,e1r, To rBCin'stuqi Kugsinctea PqsaHctKcro,yeiiiur,ru Ao iHboro. Kopao'H s Mocrsoru 6ys toli scraHonnefiufi Ti.rrrru, iloql4Harcrlue ocra,uHdo'iunepri XV crol., <<ffo' Moxaificrx i Ko.nou,tty>>. r{oJl.r Hacla,'ra Heerri"qHa uixHapo.[Hn KO,HbIoHKrypannrs 6inopycin, t]\4ocrs'a rcra,'raHaTLIcKart4 e 1520 rpouir iocrarro'qHo Ha pg3aHcbKllxE't,TM,{iB,ax ITo,KI4, Kuf,siscTea PgsaHcblo0rfo'. ix Alepxasu He rroHe,Bror'IrlJra B'flTuqi exe n XVI croJl. MyfliAna'nun ni.u. Moc(o'ecbKe IIa,HyB,aHHfi, BUIIIBI{. .Mocrcs,a 6o, nr gep' ci,rn .(onycrarr,r iB .cBoroMoisv Aeqri MccKotscbKi Hi B .roMy He reprriJra'Hiqx[x piswrqr, nineoxaBa BeJrbMllue'Hrpa.nicrr.rqHa, rBepA)I(eH.[sq]r Bc.enia oAuy uipxy. tHa uift niAcra,si f. CraHxesir{Earuelpeqye aKaHHrIuo'qoHloe6inopycrrrau nn;runo,u (ne na H. .[ypuoBio, nlo' M,0cKrorBcbKe Ha MoBy Mocrnu) i.erloe'flrtrqis BtnJrLrBATLr Mo,r"la 6o M,oBarloneEo,rreg,r{x Axyerbcr s iHrluM p'orc'irl'crrculryrleHr.tM,Eegc,o;ttosnM,fltt.rfr rBe'pAI,IB,urio' qe aKaH:lfl rpuHecr'ra.qo ,llo,cxer a XVI crro;r. 6inopy'cbKa iHreJlirenrcrxa emiy MOcKBi.IIe araHfpauia, i ulo' arauHq urrx KyJlbryprpefepi,Bcra,'I'oMoA,HI,IM Hfl roriM nepeftu.no n p,ocirZclry ;rirdparyp,uy rrto'ny.A ,e.niAclt.ua.rripea6i.rrira{iq l'gruqbr(orr,o rr(&Hnfl: Bonor'Ilepecrairo 6yrn <<6purxim>.'flplone pycuQirauia s'suzqie iura noeinlruo. ll-te e XVII crro'Jl.<<raMauiniuarpuaiury). Einurua pycr.r$ircaqinHacraJla .B XVIII cror'I., a saBeiputlJlocxn nepurift {rto. noeIaui XIX clo,r. rcKoBcbKy i reepctxy MOBHyreprarop,ilo. flani f. CraHreei,I po,3r,rlflAae i reepcrxi fo'BopH !.a,rl sa,rivye Ao nieHi'{Ho-p,o'c,ififrc niaouo, ncKorBCbKi guaqHuii BnJ.rnBHa r1e napiuvtr 6i,r,opycurcoi cbr(o o Hapiirrrfl,rniArcpec,rrorcqn xapr,lr pyccKa,rior3brKa Br, Eap,gsf,,; More,u.Aericpl,r x <<AianeKroJrorr,rqecKori BBaxarorbroBopr{ uiei repuTopii ea uepexiaui Bil 'Sin'6,pyclroiNtosuAo nisrHaprqqfl.fl. CraHxeni.r He a'fo,,{xyerb,cqB uuM. Hasisuu HirrHo-p,6girZgbKor'o' pa.4 o'co,6.nuB,ocrefi 6inopycrxoi MoBrl, ruo e Ha rlift repuropii, ,BiH A0xoAurb ilI,O,Aarb xu6Ho ea,ri.I}IeAo ninuirlH'o-piociiicbxono BHCH0,BKy, Hapivufl MoBHy rep,ulopilo 6i,r,orpy'crry, <<qacrTKa'B'a KprI'siqraft, a ! nruiroa,ft s qH,crati MOBr0'Io 6anrursrHi 3 MoBaro6aneli anr6,o,ueHefi a6pycen:arc>>, Te'plrropito,ulo o,6ifiuae qa'crr.rHyf.{oecrxono i Jlyelrcono noairis llerep6ypxvrrrrr4 ra [Iucos_BHaqHy rrluuy,,3a Br,rHrrrnoM uisHi'r,Ho,rqacrH,Huflopxaficlxoro, no,Bily. 'napiu, raBropiB 3eiAcu 3af,a,JrbHr,rr? Br.rclI0B0,K. 3 uoruplox p,ocirZcrrux ulo g uux Aanr y.3flB cJrorB,fl AJrg cBo,fo cJroBHrri(a,MoBHarepraropia ABrox,i3 rr,trr( - saxiAuo,fo i nisleHHo'roi- EuK,rrcq,H,o 6i"uopycrxa. JVl,onaix y Mr.rHynoMy i renepiuruncrr,ry<<6'in'opycbKa>>. B/o,uas'axo,Bana<</ $,oru,aruqu, uopSondrii i ! cnolniry MH,ocrBacr,.rrrlo! ceae 6ufio.e rpuniuracluil> (crop. 22). !)o lnapi'rva nisuiq.Ho'ro .Il,a.rrl sa.rriulxB <<BqjrriKyro rtpa'cropy Kp]brtsirlKaeMog,br>, - flgKss[IaHu i Teep,utunra.Tils,rn xoq is BHaqHzMupo'cilicrrruu B,nJrrrBaMlr p,ccirlcrre. A lro [,a.nr aanp,ora4no io,AHocxiAHe s2,piuvr y [am IBr4KJrroqH,o ',repUrOpifi ,6,i"r,O,pyCrrr.rX, ,CJIOBa T,O rt CJrI0|B'IITIK B MOTBHTTX AO CBOinOCAOBHUKa fioro se e Sarruvno TnM, qr.rMniu, na ft,oro ayuxy, MaB 6yru: <<nep,acraf 6uul c.rucfHiralrqHcra paciftcriM, y iu auuuyracq nrMar cnona! qy)rorx paciftcxari MorBei efiuauy xap,aKrapy>. Otrxâ&#x201A;Ź, uyxr.rr? 6i,nop'y,clrufi eJreMeHT B He cnoBHIrB,To,Do cno,BHr,rKy Ao rofo, ulo, uefi cJno'B,HHK ,Il,anq i cnprrqr4HuBcs
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6'opar. Xo,r s He nipun, ulo ii'orro,sE's,B,oK 3 HiMuflMHnpuHece Koplrcrb Anfl yrpaiHcrroi ,cnrpaBr4, aJre rH,e, B'Ba)I{aB uro aKrlin raKox i ,sa urxiA,ntray;rpiu To,rio,T,oAi,1938 p., .fl Brre eo,eciil{'sl,(iftruoeniA <<nc.rirurcu>>, i, ,ocKfutKr.rMeHe MO'qsi,4nosiAu ftotrty '6yna, oco'6lrcr,oCenpror ue qinas y cn'oiI? oratti, Ha' ii sMicroM. (Ido,pucryrouucfl,s clr0'fioAHillxHbci ullo fl <Aer3iHreipecyrc,cb> ee's3Kr43 PaAqHclKoro vxpai[oALr! cTBe]pAxyrc,uo, crarrrr ,cenproxa <<JVl,oi Horo y 1928-1929 lpp.>>He e icropll,rHe .lxepeJlo,'np'o,paAflH,0r$i.rrrctryaruin a flapvxi). xypHaJri'cr'oni,T,c Buxo.qlrrb Mix iHruuur flKxro nipuru aMepr{KaHcbKor}ry uefiuoeip,ne:KaHapicoai cniapo6iluuxt4 Blre e lg32 poui qu?arfi crarri, ulo J:[{rr]e3 1938 poxy ro'qaJrriApyKyBarucs e <Aini>)... 5. <<Cenprcx6yn npr.reuaqemuftna au6acaAopa 1.o BiAxq> (clop. 26). He ao,Ei4Ha, a ,(o 6epri,Hy. 6. (Brpbflotsrx Aecqrr pou<iB'nic.rrx paAflHbaUii Vrpai'nm, Cempnx ailniAynan 3 AnrtJlofttaruqHnrrrlr A]orpyqermqMn 'rncnenHi crtornUi 3aWirunioil En" p o n u . . . D( c r o p . 2 5 ) . Kpiu roporro,lo nepe6ynaHHsB VrcpaiHi 1928 p'oxy, Ce,nprcrcsiA xiHu.s 1920 p. ao 1931 p. )rs4Bno'crifiso y Opaurrii,,ax rroKlr fi,cro sniAcr He BrypsAotsux arurHHnrircooro ranviln Ba re, ,urlo'niu flpLlxoBaBeia Spauuy,3bKr.rx yqacrb y ni.tnucanH,i Mr4py Eopecrefi,cbK,0rf.o .uia.nuny 3 Hivqanr.r. [ixaao, ni,u, rono siH Aicraeaa,ui <<.uulnolrarrzuHi .topyu'euns>>? 7. <<,CenprcrIIrrBuAr{ocra]B ,sHan{on ilrlocrarrn r yrpaincrxoDty <<eK3I|Jrbromy ypr4i>. trIepmafi rwinicrep B. Ilpoxo,nowrnr i <<uinicrpr> O. Illynrnnr ra O. Jlolourmufi nnaucailul firolro ea qJrena cBoro nnyrpirunuono rypn@... Oaua 6yn cnon JltoAltlHan A,n4pir JlerEl{|lrHorron Bapurani...> l(crrcp. 25). lB. IIpoBiaouo eciu, uro' Cenpror He rraB ,ui'r,oro cni,rrHorno, 3 <<ypr.4oM>> Ko,noBrlqa.,II,o 1940 p. Cenpror uixo.ru ,ue 6yn y Bapura,ni. 8. <<3 gaxon.rrenux niueurxux AoryMelrnir wr,nxni rtl]o llBarep Cenprcxa rxe 1916 p. 6y'B y en'asxy s yxpaincrxnm 6npou y lllnafiuapii. Bapr aaBrritFrr{ru,qo Ma,nyi.llctxufi, r'enepiurnifi ruiHicrep gar{0pAio[rHr.rxcnpan PaAgrcrxoi Yrpainu ra roruinrepHcbxa irrocrarb, Hare)KaBrraffox< Aor yKpaIFcbr(orro6npa n ilbafiqapii lg16 p.> (crop. 25). roAp}Xeui 6y.nn B. Crenasrinclryrrl s AifircHot[Barep O. ,Cesprcxa (rBrorHr{ B .uBo,MacecrpaMu SpanuyxeHxauu'), ale B. Crenauxincrruft se 6ys y y llhar?uapii, a 6yn fi,ono Qyn4arop. (,II,ue. <<3B's,exy>> e yxpaincrruu 6rup,c1,1 u. 4, crop. 250). lltro.u,opr,lrin npo MaHyinb'cbr(olfo,rre Bx('e <<Vxpaina>>, Erz'cnaurari3 Otpauqii siAHocurrcq ro uaprzH14xypHanicrzuHHX (<c€,HC0r-(iri>>. 1916 p., Mauyi,rrcrxufi cnpangi xr.rB y LllnarZuapii,seiAxu 1917 p. n'oBeppa3rcM3 JIesisl,tu. na'totui>>, HyrB,csJI0 Pocii y niAououy <<3an,llon6,o'8aH'oMy EuirpaHrcrxi srrarui npnMyc?iJruMaHyi.rrrclro,r0'KoniroBaru no urEafiqapcbxnx pisHi ,icropuqHi Aoxyuesru. rPc6us 6i6niorerax ann 6ropa 'B. CrenaHxiBcbxoLro intoruagin, ani uarcqn aHi no'riTng,HLIX or{eBn.rtflqKr.r, MiHq}oqu cBoix nin, ue 6rupa r lllnafiuapii>. 3naaxa s niqoro cninruoro a arqiero <<Vxp'aiHcrxoro, crarri rflp,o,Ceoprcra npiseuula Mranyinrcrrofc, noscHlo€TbcgTHMr uro .u.aJli, aMepllKa,HsK rxo6aqr,rrbrrrrraq, MaHyinucrrcrafirpae poJlro B <<pene.rraqiax>> cbrmno xypHanicra. 9. <dllicrq nopasrn Opauuii 1940 p. Oenpor npu6yn por llaprnxy fi sarrporropfiB y uimeumy B'ssHuuro cro{x romnmix Kloilner, nptoSecopa O. O6unsa HaJrex{uuruno yrpaincutono llly.nunnna fi npor[eoopa I. Eolpuara. ypflAy y Opanrtii..; (mop. 26). Hauloflaflbu/or,4emoil(paruqlnffio Pi.r siAo1,ra,ulo I. Eopufarcniroau He HaJrexaBn0 ypqny VHP. Cenptor He npaqnHuBcflAor ape[Iry aBropa qux pagrin. ocraunifi MaB cyr]p'|o'Tl',I 3orB:ciM
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fi'otrio Hiuuin rrorclrrbAaeHix <<rpixin>>, uo'6 .BoHr4r? 6es CeeproKa nocaAorsr.ulr,r ,r,o B'fl;3Hlttli. 10. <<rKi.nrrarnxnis nisHiure niueurxe ypffEone rrotsii4orrtrl€Hrlrrrol4AJro, rqo seil[Kr.rfi yxplanncrmuft narp,ior i qiHHufi 4opanrrltr niuerqru<ionoypsAy O. Cenpror 6yn ydurutflr y ezuriennvnifi ranacrpro$i ruix Eepninrom i Bap,madoro. KaracrpoQa ft inoxrcxta, [tlo B[6yxra, 6yml rari clpa'uXni, up, rila O. CenploKa He 6yro, anafiAeHlot [r( ni,4onaorenep ie ra€MrrI{J( niueurrurx ,u,orcyruendn, Ana ,4si ,qor enaAanoi garisHnqH,oil rcaracrpo$u nrip4l.rr Bepnrnaxry poecrpi.unn (crop. 2'6-27), O. Ce,nptor1,s...> B lir?cHo,cri, <<Heri,rrrca ruxHie niguiure>>nic.nq ,cs,ononepe6yna,uur n flapnxi 1940 p. ,Centproxa,6y,r,c,n'6ur,o,a, sK rBepA%rb noniAotr.ne,suq<<po,C.ltoeo>>, 11B1gr6qi .{Hqie He6ixquKa>>B 6ep,riucsr.iii ra3eTi <<HoBoePy,ccrco,e p.>. Cri.rrrrcu Mr{ 3HaeMo,xo.qHoro, HiMelrbKo,fo s 26 Ha 27 rpylun 1941 ypg;to'Bo'fonosiAora,teuHfi np,3 cl{eprr 'O. CeeploKaHe 6yno. Vrpaiucrxi ra3err.r,rro cnosicrznu rpo iiorngiclreprb,ip'iua'cHa,'B yltoBax rreH3yp%II'I Parlxy, He BrfaAaJrrr npro re, uro He6il(.rhr 6yn <<AopaAHxK Hineuurrornl a,Hi ,cJr,oBoM ypsAy>. ,Cupaeai,rnixro, aui ApyxHHa, aui girrl, aHi sHaft,oMi,Hino,"irzHe 6aqlr,rtn ri,ra ,e6nro,roCenprcra. flK i e qxur?rcnlci6 3rrrHyB O. Cenpror, notri crro,rciAHi IoI(yMeHF.aflrHoAosi:arucfl. Bilouo, rinr,rn, ur,o siH erri,uros ai csoei xaru yneuepi 26 rpyr'un 1941 p., nprnrvrcqu.r,o'.leip{r, urro6noixar[ norrroM Ao Bapruanz. Hixlo 6i,rsrue He 6aque arii xuecro Cenproxa,'aHi rfiono ri.ua. 3uony, IxKo,ra, trto' <<PlainTalk>. He [oJaB TLIX <<rae]'rHl4x AoKyMeHrin>>, Ae 3rarly'erbcrr,qr uirrui poscrpirn;ru Ceepruxa.To:ri ,qocniasar uir 6r.rouirnnrx Kare[roHayKoBy napricrr rr{x .roKvMeuris. rA,'reHa'BiTbst<6u ti .qoKyMeHTr.r plaq,HorBepAl{,'IvInlpo poscrpi,r Cenprcxa, l1e IIle Hiq,crroHe '3HaqIrTb:HiMIIi ,i ne poeMor,'ru cnoKifisece,urrco'lf.anucarLr,UIO' CeBproKa poscrpi.;raHoflpaBII,IBrcinpucrpi;rnrr,r lioro, a6,0,p,oacrpinnru rioro, s'oeciu He BKal3yroql1 rnrsu, 'Bce qe. e ra€MHlr{i roranirapHux yprAie, ilro fipo Hnx .rreAseqr,r MLt, cyqacHxKu (xi6a uro eunaaxon,o!)4isuaeuoca rpaB.{y. 1 1. iftroniu cr,opiurz aMepr.rKancbKorrc xyp,HaJr/ [epeBeprarorbcf ts cnpanxuiri p,oMag,Ae Ayxe B'alKKoei4pisumu ein Dichfung Wahfheit, 16,0,no<<raeusiuinaeqrxi !ro'Klr\{€iuTrr>>, u{,o Ha HHx lf. Pafturapar gaB)r{Ar,r BTo,proeMo, [ocr.uraerbcq,Har{ He e npzcrynxi. qylssyo <<,llnaui'cnqi nicJlq ro,ror flK Hinnui sBififluru Ao [IaprDny p., 1940 ix p,osniAxa oHaftrrJta crpauy Cenprora nonnix cnpanaMr.t,ulo ii Spanuyerrca poisnii[xa He Bcrr{rra 3Hr{xrytrr{, roun Sparruyetxufi y]pfiA oau[& lut.re ilaprEff. Ha neprunfi nlor.nqA' suafiAena n llapuxi cnpatsa Ce,nproxa 6yla noa,i6na !,o riei, ulto 3Haxor,HracrcB aplxinax aq,uipala, Kanap ca. Ale rro,uy, u1o niMeqnxux areurin, niQpamqysuufi AoKyMeHr 16p,rflBCfloAr{o[o g irrouiorBHro( ueqsxrafi poreniauuft craprruHa BrrcryAiaBa,ByB:l)r{Ho,Opanuysrxy cnpnny Cenprot(a fi sHafiiloB raM criA, rXor nisr !p lllBafirlapii. 9ep,s Ile Kanapic, rxuft ,uto6ttn xBaJII{TI{c1s, rtlo in$opmauii fiono arterulin e lHenon{r{rrrbni, naxaearnspo. 6uru Aoc.niAuregns,He roMy, lqo niEoepi'nan y qoiMycb 'Cenpmxa, Aore rioqy, H0 xofinr IorxoBH[rTr.rniueqmy clpaBy Cen,proxa, xoq qKi '6 nesnavni 6y.nu nomi itt$opuaqii. Orox, EBa crriBpo6imlucn ll{ranapica nloilxa;u no Illnafirgpii. I{o[rM o,cralilxi nirurcqlu a4,uip,auoni nacligrlr cno,ix poeruyrin y [Iloafi[apii, Ka,napic rrap y oBrorx pyrax 6eemepe.rnufi nouraa(ihe had in his handb incontrovertiible evirdence), trlo OnexcaH,u,ep' Cemprox6y'n ynp'q4onm 20 poriB aremr ra€Mlxoil paq,ancrEoil c.ryx6n. fxUo CeoprcK raeMHo rnepe6yBaBxa Vrparrni, me3aAoB,rlo, nepreE fl.rM, tto'Jln craHJtsr lra cJlyxrdy firnepa, Ue 6y;o sonciM He A71crror11, rrtod npaqn-
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@panuysrra AraAeMiqe rir*ro ss'r3aua e rftrap,uxeu. Hapoaxen,a,B iflapaxi, ts,oHa BaMaraenil csc,ixHioeuxqreHie.uo6 noulr ,o6o,n'sgr(o,Bo, )KI{JIH e cro,'Il.lqi. /Vlcnlep 'e rrr,rri0,Br4r? uapusrxuri 6ypxya, 6ypxya n poeyuiHHi <<ui,c,rmtfi MelrrKaHeub>>, a He B TroMysua.reuui, IIlo, qe cnonro Ha6paJio,tt,erb nisHiur,e. Tearp Mto',rrep'ae ua'p't4srxuiireatp, ,repoi ulono, Tearpy e nalpuxaHg. t{u <<BirJfuoi XI\r> Bo,rrrepa He e cJraBe'Hb rB,qruqHo,cri ri rpaci Mouapxiqn'orro ft r,rgcuquorro flapuxy? 3lryueHufi acrri poru )rcr4rr.r sarcop.4oHoM, B_o,,r-orep ne paa ryxnrb sa flapuxelr: <<f nu,ury A,o,Erac (ao n.tellinuuui, Madame Denis) 3 rrxKoro FO,JIorBro,to ii cyuuuv cepueM i s,eepran rce,oilroqi ua ll-hpte (n EepiriHi), ,6o lllnpe Bna,(ae .40 Enr6u, Enr6a 40, r.r,c:pr,a (e Mo,pe [pufiMae Ceuy, a Haru napuza,xurt6y.UInor e Aoc'r.trb6.[nsrKo, OeHH. Ox, vol.ry fl He B KyTKy Hau,oi napuslxroi xaru?..>. Hixo,ru ,.rrireparypHe xr.r,rrq e, flapraxi ,He 6y,,ro,raxe ,6nucrcyq,e,fiK Ba lc'craHHixpro,KiB<<crap/Oro pe)r(r4My>>. flucrtresuu.t<u ii ,rilep,aru, IIIlc, crBioprcIOTbCrrpaB)KHrO Kopnopauiru,rcpuunncrr B Ka,BrpHffx,B Car'rB0xrax ipbox uapris: flani ,q,eJlnv6ep, flaHi ae TeH,creH, flani ae !,efi$au, a6o s cando,uaxnon,oi apucrorparii, apucr.oxparii ,rpoureft: 'flaui }Ko$peu, rflau.i rle,rrseuift (<<cenruua Qi,r'ccoSii>), flaHi Hexep, [€ Mo,)r(H,tr 6y,'rro,uacrro-rycro 6avuu{ Many .1ieuuuy, uafi6yruro 'flaui re ,cranr... ,flapux nanye ro,.ri s rrinoMy irirepaTypH.oMy,cniri, ,aiu e Ky;rbrypHa cr.oJmrrfl.Crcpiat 3Harorb raopn r?ro,ro<0i.rloipoHiro rZoro no,rel'ricrin, 6.tucr r?icnorearpy, a nali6i,trus 6sr$iB>>r ftg,n3 ,cB0'6,0ay.[yMKr.r... K6rr6 ,u.11u,9 lrix uyxl.r'nurrMfi He 6a'rw\ y flapnxi XVItrl crro,,rirrs? AHr;rirZus Ea,'lr,nonR,HiMuq I-piMNta,ctrpaBxrHborro, e.Bp,cnefiqarcunsr .n,eJIins, KO,fOHasr.rBaJru <(crcTaHHtioro xnirxoru ,Tr,ruapcTBa>>; ue eiu MaHApyBaBs Karep?rHoroII no, Vrpaisi 1787 .p. ") rBcix ix ,flapr.rx acnuiJrrc'€,fi neaapua roairuHq Ky,'rrtrypH.aEnp,ona 6y,ra <<Sipauuy3bKa Enpona>>. rKarepnna Il ft <Dpi,lpixBe.rrurar? npafHyrb npHe'Rsarz.1,0, ce6e napH3bKH\flH.cb]reHriuKin, ale rrl,acruTbirr, oco6.luec ocraHHbo\ry. ue He 3,aB)K.rH Fouasruglr XIX 8.. e rax ricHo 3s'qsaHuii a QpauuysrKoro crror./Mllen, urlo ftoro, Ha,eirl iHelrox.iruBosp'o:r'rriru 6e,s ro:iLilHb'orfo napHx{y. I-lor1o, ,He[pLIcBqrHBfiouy ui;ruii p,orraH<<Cc6o,p flaprr:r,xoi Bcrorrarepi>> ft crercpr.rB cMe,pter'IbHt0ro, fanpo,rua,\Jonus naprr:sxoi er'.rurli,n cecii,i npcsoeir?gftO,n,ei (<[.es Misr6rables>>) <<3seno,reHi>> . Miur.rre,HaproAxgrrfi ,napux{aHIzH, nurae, ulo craHrerr,cqsi cniro,N{,I(O.[u otrHor,o.uHn flapirx ssurue? I s xirqcnqHift ,cropinui ceroei 'xH,r.irv<<Hapo4> .ni,nsi cnpaexHin [popoql4M .lapic]]r'c,nu,cveflapux riaKr4M,qKr,rMMr4,6a.qlunn ffo'ro 3a neptrrrx Auie uiMeuuxoioxynauii 1940 p. rrlapnx Earbgaxa ue qi,rvfi ceir. flapax 184g poxy nr ,s,uafi4ere e <<'ceHruMeHraJrr,HroMy^ saxoBanHi>> Qnm6epa (1820). fraprzx-!py,roi imnepii - B poMaHaxEr.ti;rs3o,u: <<9epeno, flaprzxy>>,<<[I{acrR.Aalr>>... A <<flaDr.rs;Ki o6pasu>> e <<KBiraxa,ra>> (<<[.esFleurs du Mal>) Bc:nepa (1g61 p.)! irapuft 't ftraprax BHrrKa'e,Han,cneou III ra fo,olaH nepe6y.l,o,Byrorbuicrro, Bonnep cr'orfne: <<Levieux Paris n'est p,lus. La forme d'une v,ille change plus vite, h6las, que Ie ceur des mortels!>>.(<<Craporofiapraxy lBlre r{eMa.,Burnql Micra s},tiurceTbcq, Ha xaJlb, IUBltArue,,Hixaepqe cMep'rullx>). flroer pouaurr,rKMaJrro.e <<MogepHufi>> tflarpux,, ulo Hap,oax{yi€Tbcrr fiepe.I fto,ro ,ouuva, Kau'srufi BsJrer,jrK)ACrxy r? He,'IOACbKy rlsrB'o,py3 ii f,aSo,nu,lt cBir,'loM,3 Ar.rMoM sa'aon"in, napux, 4e - IBioMa cr'ro'BnMr4: flaHyrorb n,ci npncrpacri r? ieci lniop,oKrr, <<KaiTr,r 3Jra>>... *) Caue Urc nolopox
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ii, no,eru, ruo ix ro.[oeHuli fepoii € f,lap'uN: A cyu,ac,HiHaI,rru4cbMeHHvrKlt }l(,o'px /lnirar,re.rrt, )l(rclr PioveHr Kapxo, Kcxro, .II.opxe,rec, llar Opnnu... flapux 6yn 'i e rraeK,rrtoi csirue i cBirurr Spanuysoxrilt nucrrueHHuKatr. He raxeu,o Bx<enpo qyxnHer{bKrtr,6o ue e oKperla reua. Aesxi 1q59sv rI4X ulo' ix acnl'ri,rtolijas flapux, rto.latHoe <<Les Nouvelles Lit6raires> IILIcbMeHHuKin, oqulla qyxuHuis>>'Iltra'I 27. lX. 1951., a cfipaBiKHIoauro,rorito <<l1a,pulx g.HaIZAe Paris, Deu'r-'Rives, a p,csxiutuolty nu.laHni <<Parisaux ye'.r,xdu monde>>, , i H ' I a r c q t\'Ire K c H K a H 1 9 5 1 . , c r o p . 3 2 0 , . l e u - t ' ' x l . i H r nt i',o q f i H a r o qnHi J , I - l e e a p n K rBep-1LI;Ir.r rpo cBr0Io,rro6op .ro flapuxy. uerr BeHrypa fapcir Ka,rr.replou,cv, t{e,uiHi, IxBe.tcbKaI{lpoOcr xinrrca ilres norrix qvlKuHI{qun: BeHeeHVr'c, B e u i n v i u O p a uxniu,,Mtcua{pr,,tlixxeutc, I i o , ' r t . r l o u i , X p z c r r 4 r { a , , K a p , ' r b r ' ;le'aa Typrre'uen,Barnep, Jl'eeTorcr'oii, ,lloctoencsxtzfi,Mrapx Ba,nrrep Crcor,rfar?rHe, Taeu, Kin,riHr, I-a6pie,rr 1'Aunyuuio, I-erriHreefi...flpo [Iaprix ruca.:raraKo)l( M a p x o B , o B q o x( l u n . < < V x p a i H a .>r>. ,1 . , c r o p . 11 ) . <Esprit de Peri's> <Esp,rit de Paris>>, Br.rpa3, u{0 ri',ri 3a,hK:r nepeK.tacTr.r,€ Bilorruii y qi.t,or,ry cniri. I {efi <Esp,rit de Paris>, plcu:e r ni.Hr\. ut,. oc]rirolorl MaB a p i H i , B r . r , r a H f icen o i r r u n i c H q r r ; r I o , ' r i u ; ; x . r 1 S 3 0 P . . K O p o J r r . ' l r o i - @ i r i n n a
1848 p.... , f l p o r e , s o n . r r f i f in i x n l p i r : i , r . r,Espi.it:. u. \\ lll i jx; uix Borrrepa, P i n a p o , r nM , a p i u c , B , c r n t p u r cJ,: r ; . . . . I l , ' i . u t i ) t i l i : r l r . r r i : , I I l . r r ; x i .H a t i ' r u q y x ( h H e u bf p i r r r r , € - I ( ) r c n i l r K r rI .l i . t L u l r t . ! l l i r a L , u r o . l r .r ]' r: i i l \ i ; - l i n t 0B x .t r r r 5 r i r o . t i: , t i r t i.t l , : t r l \f. I c . r : l ' : .r . ' . i . l i , r r , ti r H a g i l u c f l o t a - t ai\ . ' r ; t a t l t q 3 u e p Kn , i o l a I 6 o H l r . . . II,ori.u nipur?iri,cs XIX nix, xl,ru ncpJt3bKc<rEsprit>>3'ocepe.tir(\,€rbcq Ha <<Bynrn'apax>>, ulro r.firHyrtcq eiA <<IIoprCeu Mapren>>.1'o<<M'a.t"reu>>. Hocii rlbono <Esprit>> ) A6y, Kape,rr, ,rlervee, ilaleei, faeapni, ,I[roua 6arlxo ii clrH, Cxpi6, l7n6i:-:l,Pou$op, Oefi1o, ,Kypre"riu,JIer'rerp,Tpicrau Eepnap, K a n r o , P o 6 e p r e O , r e p , O o p e n . . .3 a q a c i e n i r r e u t x o t , o x y n a l t i i1 9 4 0 - 1 9 4 4p o . 'napl4sbKe<Esprit>>naHVFla,{O ,crriq,rucq Ha Bl/.xillli.Cri,rtxlr rtu qyru fi 111tzp,o lig np,o,nnirqL,o,ro(Esprit>>, ulo' ticriroo6'exru 6Vrr4 sasxlu: il-ir.,rep,f.epiur, Mycco,riui... Ilaipr.rsoxufinapig H-ar2ncxpasiulufi peqHnKrraprdabKorr,c <Espr.it>> e npocrufi .Hapiq, <Le peuple de Paris>> ulo }I(HBeB craprzx ai,nlHuqnx,B lraJlur By3bKtix sy,tuqsx, HipiA, ulo xlrBe y oo6yp cesr'Asryan, y 6epci, e Monpyx, Ha llorHMapripi, Meui,rruoHtaui, n Ee;ilei.Ds... Cxpi.'t ryr noqyere BI4fyKI4 rl nicni x.rronuie,- By.rt4r{Hrzx npolasqin, (camelots) rpo.tarorl peui; nicHi, rrlo.B HLrxnaHyrorb H,afipisHollaHirHiuri ,, uo 9cro eaprrafi,HanpuK.naA, Be,ntni.tr s riono,A,oB,foro Aorerru r? cyuni MorlrBr.r. By,rniuero, npo <<KoMyHy> 3li'orfo uepKBoro,s r?onocnoMr4Haxru 1871 p., 3 r?ofo riHo
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pnria.'Oco6.:rrzeo rr,rr'oMeubrc'MyH,aplo4oBle po3yMlHHrrrcnpaB.eArltBocrl{. npH'cxocoBaHe,rlle uyxa'rilHq ,cnpaB'e"{,rrr.rEocrr,r e 3AarHe grwob [o6pe {H 3r-I'9, 6iniayearn 4inaft upocrHrZ napuerrcuii napin, flK rle wu 6a"uru 3a qaciBr nepec.rinyeaHuxltAie. /lperZQyca a'6o sa ,{aciB rir,'rep,iecL,xux flpoicrrari napuarxui.i napil Hari6i,rtrrr,euisI,rrr, ceon ce'o6toay.Bilunufi, 'c,cb sr<ufi e na,pr.ra,bHega.nexsuft,ynepurft iB cBroLtft oco6ttcriii cno6'oli, xufi uapi4. t{yxuHqi, u1o' cyrqlb rreii Hapi.{ In,oBepxoBo, Marorb HaxnJr[epe6inrurynarlr nary riei qu isruoi n'onirnqsoi naprii, sKa - MoBJITB- rqrHe 60, IIapuxaHH, Ba c060rc uefi npocrraft Hapirl. B,cuu r;rr.r6o,KoroMr.r,'rqrcrTbcfl, ullc, ,,I(r.rByrbe y'6loiiu'x.lirsHr.rIIRr, npucrpacH0 'npun,'nsarHi ,4o tcEo€i HeSaKHHyr]r B r0,6r[qqq n10,,'IiBo'Hr{ saar}ri y nupiura,[bHy.tBLLrrt4Hy Jrer{Hccrr.r. Tar.nrii uapi: He lroxHa yeBI4rr.Ico6i e iHruouy uicri, ruqHr4]rnaiprialr <<H,i!>>... nrc y flapraxi... llapunanxn Hasirl y u.Hx nc6ixuux aarrirxax, npucBrr{eHHx2.000 pi.ruvui 'flapnxy, BtoH,a He M3xHa 3alroBrraruflapuxauxy, xou 6r.r uepe3 ii cnir,oay c.rr'a,ay. He Ma€ aui sc,ix qecHroT, aHi Bcix nqrprorin,rK npo ue ornoeiAaentir, ane e nei nroci.laerre, ullo' He e TpoxH qecHOT,Tpoxh ntpoKie, a, flc,'rcrBHO, aui Har.ra.rpsarilneH3,'Iell,aui yrpueailtITLr+lcItcxHa aHi ni:aarn cJ'r'oBalfu, rorpa$iuunu anaparor,r; eoH,anoci.llaierinlxn ifi ,oaHift npurauaunufi <<IrrLlK>)! flaplrxaHxa e ry)Ke My)KHrr,lryxuiura sa qor,oeiris. [e aH4<o,xo''{ 6l,l 3 a r { a c i B r P e ' B o , ' r o u1i i7 9 3 i p o r y , s a 1 8 7 0 - 1 8 7 1p p . , s a o c r a H u u ' o H i iueur,ro,i ,orynaqii... tHe.lapvarBixrop iftoro, ulo 3HaBcr Ha xiuKax, cniea,e: Quand,tout se fait petit, Femmes,vous restez gra,ndes>>.t (tKo,rn gce api6Hie, B,vr,Xinrz, BaJrr{uaerercfl ,ae,ruxi). flapuxaHra cTB,Opr.t,'Ia <<'M'cIy>>, c,.roBo,rqo nsijiuJfO,y nci n,c'sL.t ceiry, fi siA xiu(q XVIII n. naHye cr,pisr.flxa pisuouauirua € flapr,rabr{a urr <<n'0Aa>> vo4a, cri,rr,rrz s Hifr e MricreurBa, ue uir 6u 1aqnru rcoxuuft, xrro,siAeiaae y Palais de Glace BHcraBKy <<LeSalon die [a femrne homrnage i la bearat6ir (XiH,cuuii car'rb'oH rrorrraHaxpaci), uo rilxpuncq 4 xoerua 1951 p. flapuxaura u'cciulae, u.apeur,i, re, ulo He tffo)fiHaHisr no,scnurr,r;Te, tllo, SpaHuysu caMi Ha3r.rBarorb<<jdne saisquoi> (He sHao, uro, carr,te). ,clraKy, e,rerauuii Ta rerrnepauenTy... fln xovere, ue 6afaro <Esp,rit>>, flapzxaura e {rapHa,6o sr lr,oxua 6yrw HefaipHoron lricri, Ae e criatrn cyrdo'Hb, nap,oyMiB,.rlo,p;oroUiiHrHrrx xiu,oqux npuKpac. Baxrco'Aieuaru,ca,Ha neptuufi no'raqA, r{H napr4x(aHKa € BeJruKa,q}r Ma,'raua spicr, 6,0 ii uanepa rotAqrar[cq 3MeHIxy'eHa,rT6inruriranii fr ':'6i;rrurye u,afiueurui. He suar.rl rar(o,x niry napuxaHxu, 6'o', n'oquHaroqusln 25-Tn pcrc'ie,no,ua .noeno s6epirae qe,ft eir<. Hiae B 'ceiri xisrca rar H,e€ BB'fl3aHa3 cBo€ro cr'orlr.rqea,ar y flapuxi, He6o oAqr,a€xiH'o,K, uro inoAi,lyMaelx: lrapfl'3'D-Ke BB's3aHaB,raKufi rcnroci'6, a eavicynrr ix rnapuerxi rsirn... t {<*
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(Dpanqysbrtvfr roJroc Ba Br4BHaHHflVmpainn ( 1e2O) 23-r,o nunus 1950 p. ei.l6y,racae "rla ,Ihoeepci,B leraprarreuri ApaeLu" nig ro,,uonylasnsl'r,rliroucbKorro apxl€nucKOnaKap.rltHairaXiep"rte, cBflTOqHa axaAeuis 3 HaroAri clo,'rirrs HapoJx(eHHs fiqllHu,r'a .r,e f ar?ap-6ance,rn (Hyacinthe de Gailla'rd.Bancel), 'ocHroBHhKa tci.rrrcrxo.rocxpHcrr4tHcL,Knx ,rlorAarpqvx c'ltH.4z'rcalia, rH0rroXr.rrH0,rro Har,oltuutxoi Aru,ii r? ,6opun sa anorcro'JIa crouis;rrnulZ suic'r ra,ronzurrcoiIepxnr-r, Spauuystro,r,onarpiora, ruo Brpar]tB sa ,{acin neprirci ceirorBoi,siii,uuax r{orupbo\ cuHie... lra'iiap-rBauce.rrb, rrrtonorre'p 1936 p,, ^*o.,ruurHifi Jpyr rraprisa .re lrn Tvp u l o n r i r i u r . r zn i c r c p i r o O p a u u i i r x Aro,fleH i,rpa$a Anr6epa.{e Mroua, T a K. t f i p e I r H I 4 K6Lol p o r u 6 nK a r o . t t t u b K oUi e p x s r r: x l n i t l t i n t o r t . 3anHcaB 3 a € \ l t l H . H a 3 a B ) K .;{c} re o , ei r ' q n i c r c p i i $ p r u x o - 1 ' x p a l u c i , x t tR r f a r ? a p - B a H c e r r6,o F . r : o \ : r r i r a H ; i r i r . 6 - : , r r r rrrr - i i 2 7 - r , t 6 e p e s u t f le 3 t 1 9 2 0 p . , q K . t e n l r i t T ( r p . , n t n ' . : t , x -n, ai . r a r i i n c , r i ; : .: n \ r n r t t s , , r 3 r r a H HH . r e x , H o il ' x p a i H r r . q Vr-iparuu,:a O c l r e x c r r r H Xn p , l \ r o i t ' r i r i q a c r l r H i ,u I o r a r o c v € T b c :o : TolrlcqacHuM<<JournalOfficiel>> 6-r'o rlororo 1920 p. Jr npononi, un1 Br,rroJocltB han \ro:rora plgu uirricrpin, r0B0pflrrrrrtp0 qo o.rouymrr Moiuopo4n'uqrnirdpaiHr,r, r riO rr1cJ.flp0clrre bfi0r peB0cKOBrrirrHJ uoqii eilonpelrrrJlrcflli,I Beruriopo'cii, m , o oc r u o p r r r l3r c c 6 ' .H e ; r . r e x HJi i p a i l i l l . .niu eadyr onuy npaiuy, flfia, rJHaqel
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a'ruin, [pa,fHy,'Ia tKIIJS:J'r,iTnuHy 3peurroru, uq ae,'relauirr,ulo np,otBaAur'Ia rHaft'6i,rrure<<8fl4r{0,prlcraru>) flpuxuJlbunximyxpa'i'Hcbl{oicrpaBll. flir lll,tll rortnqAesKe 'ne'pe6opilreHHl,siA q,o'ro Mycnrb yrpll.(oM MO)KH&ifi xi6a 3aKr.r.Hyrrl y BiK oco6nrz'e,orenepiurui yxpainCurci irlpionafrarHALICtr.r, Cr'O,rtolAnrl, Mr]@aTI,IcfI ulo, npaBny. Tpe,6a, laM'rrarl'i, He <6ai\ru>> BLInaBaru paAiro, lrc)KHa Ba rorBro 'siA IIro'Fo, ,Blr,'ri3e s lriurra, ur(oAa yKpaiHcbK'ificltpratsi KourrrraKa npaBAarxn,'r.oM y'cnix, ulo ftofo MolI(Haiuoai Ururia 6inuua, uix 'ro'ii KopoirrKorpr.rBanuft AaJr,eKo pasi, 6escrtcrploruHifi icrro'pnrcHe Moxe He <<6afirauu>> sAo6yru, y ,BtcflKoiMy :a Ilapuxi 1920 p. uocb Ta'ru po,6t't.la, ulo yrpa'r,HcbKaAe,,I,et'aqia cr.Bep:rtr4Tlr, nponrraHAu,3a'Kop.loH'oltsosciM He noqHHa€Tr,cq, orxe, icropin yxp,2i11'gsKoi flK Ue .rlyMaloru,Iesri ctoro.qHiu]H,iyrcpaiHclxi .{'inui, rinl'xa 's,iAHux... Craeflr<ufr 6yv pea"rruuri ,nas;r,iAonB'r4cTynyfariap-Earucerq? )K,oAHr.{lZ. y ra,a,caAi ,'rqr{r4cb Eop,s,x{a A,oBapuaBcbrcciNou6iu,aqiifterrropa - fii.rrcyAcu,rnfi, ro,,rr.r['aiiap-Bancenr po,6un c'e,oroiuTepne'ullo, HaKpe'crroBaflarcq B Mo,trre,Hr, r{iro, Ao loro }r{ .Maroqurc,eois,'racHiiri$opuauii rr,po craH,o,Brlute e Vrcpaiui, Ha rapHy 3'atraJio,M npr0Mi0ByfafiapSpanuye.-raft rlpn.{, 'Hiqx He 3apear},'1BaB BarHrceJI'I.
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Yrcpaincbni BrrAarrrrf B Pocii B poKax !,914 - 19{5 B 1915 p. ix A. Tonopon,peAafirop"Iinum,sofi JIf- Mr{, BHaqEoB}reurrrrrJroc.fl. 6y-.ro3.481 naaur. Vnpaiuclni nu4anre rortflctr" n Ilerporpa4i,nola€ *), qo t o c i i 6yau nouim EflftrrliHa ocrauuiu rui,eqi. r 1 9 1 4 p . 6 y r 0 B t r n a n 0r q i " r r i fP 32.338 Egtrtfiioa,trot{i?rcEtr}rr{ Ea, TaIi Ilomcsnolo Moeorosufimro 679 nE., e0__ 284 nE,, JrOT[cbx,OIO -_ r0lEchnOm nalittaxt",6yl0 BB,a,Etrx, "uu0po4ue,cttuxr 270 fi,n., ;nrgincrnoro 193 EH., yxpaiucblt0I0 M0B0I0 uux rfla30B, r 6.81.7 105 fE., rropn0-ra,mure 215 ltnllls,oft!B nacryuuouy poqi, JrrrroBcrn0ro ilpyBtrEcbaolo 325 nr., uepea narinny qe,E3yptri niiiny, urclo rapcbnoro 247 x.n., a ynpaincrnororimnr... M0Ba- nEu,m,on,uepocificsnuul{ Br4AaErrx 83 nsumfi,u!B riu ,me 1915 p. pocificbaoro M0B0r06y;ro ua4pynosaso22.563 *) <<Ioxsrrii Kp,afi>> (Oleca), J"M3.318, nutr.tr$Il! €.E'8. a 17. 4. 1916 p,
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Vnpaiucrna fiarf.rr[qbnilIJepnu,a,c.uarslrfi9I,r,noo. Bacll.tian, llo;relis iu. cn. n xalo6i. lfoca,{ara,ynpaiucrnaua"tIta ii ltipainclte rpo}Ial'flHcrBo y 12-r'o ;nosrus 1951 p., lullcbliouy unttra.li <Fate Bene Fratelli>>,HarJIo 0. t-p I-{oca$arInau Cnpytenr, nouep Ea xnopo6ycepqr (rrionaplur) nacu.,ritlHIIH Ha cBflqeIIII$a1918 p.), IyxoBlrrrnJrnpainmnoilllrcrnoi hLlefii (nrrcnaventrii ttlo siH 6yn nin4aniiicrnl,rii.rren HTlll i sueua.IuuiiHayn0Beqb.Sana.lo cfiil3arI,I? nurl Hayqi, 6o uayna 6,t'.laiitro lpJ-fa l.rxra. Bicrna npo crcprr o. ilocldara Ctp.vrnr, qo fioro r.,riuni ocra.ufiucloroAsi r;ut6ono n rpo6urqi Bactt;rirnrri.lI)u,uctrilr]r1' IIOH.0STDc.fl UunHrrpi<Campo Verano>>, ncix quc.resrtttrrpr';in i ruirii',]ur\ tt,'iiinqrtlia.ll.3IittH0EIIX Bpa3II.jIa 5 qi;rifi co6opuifi yripaincr,liiiierrirl,rtrtii.]lci u,, l,l::rr til\0rr;tIorilJIIcflleJIIIilt]Ir rlltocrflutr n e 6 i ; n v t t n iti,, r t i ll r ' . 1\\r i l r r r r r r" . .. t i ' . t , ' . n i t i ;1r ; i , ' 1 1, ,r r' r r l, " . " i i t o t c i s . H , ' B l l q , ' p n u ' t 0 i : i t e ; [ t t 11 i l r i j y ' 1 .1Ji ,l r1t lrt,i t i , . t , , . 'l-1-io . r l l r , r ' 1 b 9 l p . . u c c r i i l i t p r i t u .t t r t 0 0 r i i t , r r , r r u t u i , ] I ' , i r i ; + r , t lHr li l i r lI r n ; r i r o l r i i r l r ' , , ( . ri rl Dl n i u . r i c r i r nr t e i i . t o r r o p . t rr - P r r - r r i ) ,; I i l I I o B i , I a , I n I i r . r u q n n i ., { o i t L r iri n x f p e c a r :i c r o p u n i n( 1 9 3 2 ) , B i B a H r ' , . i r o(l 1 i n9 3 4 ) , 6 i 6 . l i o r e n ' a p i n H a r r i n l u r t p 0 i r ln i a p x i n a p i , r( 1 9 3 t j ) : - . ( . r l r y r i p n i u c r ' n unia . i ' r i titu ' r i o . l l t c a $ a r a 0 n p 1r u n u a s e . l u n o r on , I r n o n i " , u 0 s a B J n t r6ry{ 1 e : n ' r r a n c a " l i a n n c t t t t t u{ u u a c n . B a c u . r r iB ix ocninurrnouy 192I p., [eprnrr]rp,cJlrirop0rri lo.rilurln eninpo6irnun0ltBiH .r'ce61-r. Ilcperopraloutrcl,orolui qro qinuy a6ipx.r','*) dauuury noaluouy ix .rrc.ri c'rarri, Bauirnr'rr1 peqeuaiiL'. IIoca{ara Cripyrun.Haii6i.nrrue qinrn,r,rra ueyxpaiuruniirny.urrypi. biatqunl icropin piluoro iiour {lrur, rI0 rari rprc.r}'iliIIBcfl y .[rnrni (I, III) ; Bl3Hserrlrr rlr .rrrrtli:Sio.riorena r,o.Bacn.ri"sn IIin quu 0r.1rflIorr Btcu.'rian;nrrirroni llrri0[rrcH0roa6ipururaIIIITptrI0Jxra.llrnalliurnn inr,rrrerrrcr,r ( I , I I , i I I , I l ' ) ; p e . r f l q i nr p r B i l r r B c r Bc0r . l l o c a $ a r r ( I I I ) . ( B a ; n , r n e uiici r o p n v 0prlriuairr,rrrrirlr nvuonr p"\cbri0n uosoIo LI'II cro.r., Ir10 silft ra rlii.rro;roriunlrr,i, ocrir.rroerire6cr'xl rpareriro 1 {i2 3 p.) . 3po6nuuncaicroputorr !rHt CBB, o. lloca{rar Cripyrenr ne rrir Fe 3}'rrrrcn. l{ocatltarirni, tqo fiot'o strrtr cnoei\.r,"ilrrrrl J Hii eaalari ra na ii rry.reultnoni n r r d p a r .( r i l B r r r r r p H r l e \rr 1 9 1 { i p . i y ' s H e d i a i , r rr p B c s ' i x q l c , t o t r , H lI\r c u p u r i s n x ; r n ; r a u ip i t u r r r r u_ \ r 0 l t i l l t(ny n p a i u c r x ap, o c.ror;irrrr,riir. ciiictna, rroJbcr,R&. l\rrrucr,riir. (rpauqvarna,Jarlrucbl(a,niueqrna...), , r p l r c n n v l u t t x) ' t l i i , l l n q t C B B i i c e . I o c ; r { r l r o n i . H p 6 i ' n q r rsnt ' r c . n c s r ] 0 ecanao i illrrrTilli dlt'aro eanaxu.lon icropii Vnpainra.He saB,rracrHi lyrrltrr Ha rII{TaHIIrI. 6afir.rarnrli lo, tan,6tt rronntu, ceircbxoi HaJKrr.3r'anaeno JrrrurBcfltHe6ini.rnn t,. llocafata Cnpyrnr ua nilouy npaqronpo$eoopa ryr xoq 6n ro"rocuypeqerH3iI0 +3)Bcboro striiul"'ro6 rpy6ux rolrin, are BHnycK3-4 Vl roMa, sK noAaB HaM ue6iirqnr y cBoeMy rucri s 25. X. i949 lp., He euifuuouy cnir qepe3 BoeHHyxypToBtrHy.Bin nponae 6es c.ni4y,I 3 HIIM npofll.lu sci ntrgpyxl'sani n>re B IIboMy BI,Inycxy narepiqrfi. Pagolt r1e 65'.n672 apxyni,
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0. Ie.Ia: Die Geschichtswi,ssenschaft in Sowiet Russland (1917_ 1927). Eep:tiu, 1928 p. (SanucnuII'CBB,III, 7-2, 2,68). Are o. Cx.pyrenr 6yn ue.1rr4merrrrJrbntrft i cyulin.nuii uaynoneqr; rin 6yn qo soncin He € re cate. Fe4aTal{,0,rff Ee aorsxuii pelaftr0p HayfioB0r0BrrXaFHfl) fyBaHHfiri.oiriH0r0 oprauy € cBrcpitrHeuucr'elrBo (6i.;rlur ui:m,ne ryr G E06eane$a, penaryBaruuaynoeuri,0prau, iurrra piv 3uiuanu.fl nranpin: o4ua piv .lireparypHuii, a 3oBciuinua no"rirnvnufi). Uonira 6yru, uanpunlan, xc6puu ,fH i HaBnariu,- 'Ee xo"m,uuft rrtrcbrreEHl4rcou i nonruovac uisnrln penaftT0p0}r, no,6pufi pelanrop Bapaaorr Opan,cyaBromoe,EanpmJraA,rqo e i no6puurrr4obM,enntrrtom. crB0pI,rB ei4ouufi ua qirufi cnir {rpauqyernrfimypua.ir<<Revued'esdeux Mondes>, Eiri,nrfln ;nlt,tri Hi,roro He HarurcaB,6o 6yn ueslaruuii I0' rlboro... ,fln,ne eaquryBaTri ryr nyrfittr 3 HeB],IAa,rr0r0 ;rucra B. I0prerEna,T0Enr0r03EaBq,fidr,eparypr, ((... Ba.rom,trrb ni4 utunux e 21. XI. 1893 p. n0 rM. Cr0p0i{r,eHfia: lltueicm JaypEaJIy crarefi, a"re,mu,nicrarri nun.rrrnaroTr,cfl i ,x.urrsu carroi crpanu i fior,ofiepissufiir. I[0.'rrnnpu nepni culurb ]reprBfln, rrr4 uofre xrso ii 6iilr,lpo p]'xartrcfl soneu?.. Heua cyuniry, rqo "pelanqir" ne e rimnu reluia, ri\:trr cri.raJaroTbcfl crarri ft q0 BB'fiBJ€ urrin Ao ryynapHi. I]e 11ne na;nrunrrilrrirpr.u+ririitrcpB,enb, a4aroTbcs I[oru n,in e -,xirr'B]rr, i 6irni nltlannr, i qe ft omun.rse.I{e - nyx Bi{xauHrr... calte nin i uisge ix no;rn...""'*'), Ile'pue, Iuo Bpaffiaen "Sanncnax lllrua CBB", rle Bc.rrrrfta ni.rrtnicrl ix cnilpo,6iruunin,qo rolti n Rr,mn 6a.rr'ruopisnouauirni ntcrari, nn lyxorurx ran i ceirclfilrx oci6 (uu rpe6a rX"r Ba'Bnaqurrl, rqo "3aruuiu qOBB" ne oduem..vnalncr ncix rerr rcropii Vnpainu?). lrrrue ,Ha reua,x icropii cn,oro9uuy, a rcpfia;rr4cfl Orm,e,rqo6 aidparu x0 nyrtrr rcix rnx .rronefi,rp,e6a6y.ro )rarr,rHe adusfttlfi ranr i 'ne,.a6usnec,epqe, ra Ayny, 60 nayHonqiHa3axa.il se € JIo,III,Iqo B EtrMtrAyaie J:IeIIt0 IIp0BAXI{T,II ClpaBtr.
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*4* IIoi oco6ucri.irucr,i rgi 3i!i0clrHrr a o. lloca{ar,,rr Crp}rueu p0a[,0rraJncfl qe 11926 p., xo.rrtr, E& Ilpoxagirtru,e6i;nqufta, ir Bur,0TcBlrB f.rfr Hborfonomcsnufipyft.0'ruc"lllurrentrc ]rurp0rroirr4Ta Pyrcbnoro", a-ni1 lepa rrxrporro.lr,rra P. ltopcana, pyfionuc)rqo s6,epiraecnn Ilapuarnifi rrnrmniii 6i6;rioreqi.A nori,u niu;ro nlase iltrcryBanufl,Irl0 B Eb0r[y o. I{oca{ar Cnpyrenr He paa Br4c"rroB.uoBaB cuoi lyunl,r rpo npaqi aBr0pa qrx prlxin, npo npaqi nea,ra;rie ni.launu ynpaiuctxoi icropii, qep,egMeHe?a uafinpo noni $pauqysrni mntr{m.lcr47 yce BauoBJrrrB ru,oix u,e6iffi,qr4n npo gopori iiouy "SanucxullCBB": "Ilpaqroro,- t[can uin, 6imne,0'qeBIIA.flwI{, 'Ha,rlll{fi.rlajt, y ft,gffIe BtrIa']rfl 3. Y. 1933., -,carr o1un, cauiruufi, r3ftrnrsmrl11 6a,rarorpyry i neplie. Ha "Sanncftu qC'BB" I[BJrrocfl,flfi Ha ]r0r0 pruny i cni6 g unui BaMfi]syBosi sn ge cxrrrin 1a"rrinuXan,atlr, 4olrufi croro, III0 :HaH0.rrII ran a nesnicrto"3artncntrqCBB" ttepecrairll6 nuxo4nrll...". Ilpnfiru.ra.XpyracB.iroeasiiiua fi nonl. pyina ynpaiucrnl. 0. llocai$ar Cnpyreun, He crepniBmr,r 6i.lrrncluqrnoropexl{rry, rolaBcfl lo Hiile.rqrHr,r, Ie lpoBa]trnHa)' Mauacrllpsx.ilunte s 6epeeni1949 p. s 0leptr.aB xoBy rryaqn l6eR,egunruncbnr,rx ,fln i ,narcm,nrbcff orrpaBfirtepuoro nic.rrsHoeoinaracrpo{n luera ni1 Ee,6ix,r{r4na. H60Myxplrcruarunoni, o. Cnpyrern np,ufiuan,csifi r"flfitltuiixp'ecr B niporon Kpalqy uafidyrniclr; .xue ,Biu roli B lliueuvuni, are s6npaacnBtrixa,rtrgo Puuy, qo6 *) V Hacrynuolry uuc.ni <<Vxpaiuu>6yayrr M. Cropoxenxa, a npuuirralru O. Orro6lnna.
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475
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21-ro lepecus 1950 p., ni;l vac ueea6yruroiynpaiucnnoinpoqi no Pnuy. B EarontrCe.flroropofiy, .fl Brrepueno6aqls o. Cnpyrua, i rfll g trrrlr EerpoaoraBa:rucs lrafime qiruii lem. Iloql"roc;rs r0r0. rl-1ono cniuqeu,siCrvffi6u Bo,n,c'ie 6aarr.riqi IlpecnnnoiBolrrpo;nqi, 6.lualno 11-oi roxusll panny, nrpul ,"rn, sn uoxin Snpaiumnux rporrau Brrpyrtrury HanpfiMnyaarenpa.rrln0r0c060py ce. Inana JlsrepalH,cr,H0rr0, uI'I ci.ur e o. Cnpyru,elri uauon,uoronani TioManiscrnororB naBapHi. ,Cnirulo coHr{eralt? .m riJrlrirr sogo cnirRrt y Pnui... 0. Cnpyrour 6yn ratwrft, .nnulr s iior,o y,flBJrtrB co6i. Br.rcrporrnrrrrl, X,renurll, xurrepalicunfi, 4obpocepluii. ,He uixy r)-r He 3ralarn eipnoi :lunu o. Cnp.lrnr npo re, q0 .irloltrEa IX riny € Be.rbrrlr XoJo:IJ', ruo liouy 'uaynonqi ]a.reta nir roro piluioua.ricrlqH0r0 trIX niny neperqacH0 oiirrfil.ru rrpf€rr,,rr.lio.rrr.rrr,rrruane nipuu, r B0ra, noua q a c r o - t . r c r r0i p u r r , . i ' I i r r ' , p , r ' r l r C r l . r i u i r .u o ; l i i r r i t t o r b r L ] i n i . r r s en i r B o r a cepqe... lio.rtt n p luoni rur r0priH)'JIIcfl3fac.rI0r0 i "rI Brrc.rr0BtrB C. Torrauiscr,nrrro cB0r0l).ufi]' npc Be.rniiyBarr qb0r0 Bxf,arncroynpaincrnoroicropuna,o. Cnpy,reur r pa4icnotoycuiurrioroaBspgyBc.rl l\o r. Tolraui,s,clfioi:"00t, 6avurc?.. He fl OlltrH TilKoi trY-Ygg...'r. ITiern o6it5, fi0Jn rtp0qflHrr n' ixa.lrr0rJrr,larr{pl,r-uctHi rra}lflrfitr, r, qo ix y.ino Buan,ealiuronlo lla,umnoi l{,itefii, ne Mrr rrpoctrtri.lue o. Cnpyru'enqocr ia rpu ronrrnr{.Biu uenerprBrrrrryBaB rrp0 Te, nlo Aierrcs B rrayftoBrrxQp,anqyarnux noJrax; -\reEilr oroeitan npo ceoi naynoni lJflHIr, n0naJyBaB fiH.rllrinr{, ru.r ix yme nclnr nprI]6a,ru,a cJ'\r0rrBraIJ'BaBcB0I0rapHy 6i6.rioreny'n, Hparo...Vac nr:nas rtrBtrnr00 Moxe, Harrutt rrlrraqa,trBapr rI0I,aTtr1 rqo o. Cnpyrenr B TaBIIrrcninposlronul,rnolr... e6rpancr Harrtrca'Trr ttarepir.rauunpo E. n.u "Vnpaiutrr"crarrro 3a rH0BiIour'ruu Xue"rruuqrnoro fi crorarn npo C. Tonaruincr,noro.Are H,eB6JraraEH,a xnopo6a,re qe p., IT. iiouy aurrru:lilicullrrr cB0r0 ii 25. 1951 uauipy... 6yn ocrarJara girl rucl I0 lreHe ne6i.:nuuria, Bi.ErrncaB: "... MoGBlopoB,rflrrle He noBBoJIfi€ -ucri npaqmnarr{.rrfi c.tir...t'. Toro canorr,21 nepecrn1950 p. e o. Cnpyrueui gocroiin,uupenropoufio.rrefii 't'. I{ocufou Sa.flqxiscbttuv,rru rll.rrr uaii y camosi Ila,rernoi llo.rrefii, ge rrce ran Haranfe Vnpainy...Vn nyuae o. Sassninmnufi,qo pin uiauime, L5-ro ,RoBrIIfl1951 p., niu lilrpaunrum,e o6pnn[0x0p0uyuofi,ifiuoro,?.. 17-ro moerus 1951 p., o 10-ift ropni pauny, n xan.nuqiHTJII, Xe o. Isas ninrpanun raynonifiuy C;ryn6y "n0 E0l0[pecraueuouy pa6y J{qni,nran 'rrarxrref,Ho Bomouy [ocafaroni", ,s nilras ocrannifi na qifi aeu,,rio6os'fi3,or{, ra.BnboMyTlptrflynpainmnouy raynonqernifi rapuift moAuai... re:reni, sacJry;$euoMy 0. llcrcn,{n1nCnpylnn 6imru'eHe}ra cepel sac... Cxrilino;* ro.roByrrepe,4 ulo ii eaeua.rap0nrrEarue.6'i:nullna, crassfifi {fiH cs. Bacnrig B,eJrtrEOr0r BTpaTOrO7 Bonnorrac croe nafiqupime euinuyrr.r sciM rrreuau guuy, a B [epBl,tc"tr0Birr0r0q,lr uy qepry o. Apxuuangpuroei Traroei laryunnctnouy. - Etiarnsi mortuus fuerit, vivet... I.nrro Eopnl.au<
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476
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L3 cepnus 1951 p. s lLuesinouep npo$ecopo.xor'fiHclniif,iuclorii Munola l'pyumnufi. H&BIt0J0rpb0x r0.ll0B,Htrx Hayxora $a:rruicrt lpyn6noro 6y;ra' aocepel;ileHa c.lin'flHcbaltxlI0B? ]I0Ba LeflnIIx rar'flT0K cI4HTaficII trtrTagb: icropir BuBqre,HHtI uonr i "C.l0e0 0 [O.rIKyIrope'ri". ItrcptuouyIII{raEEI0 cTap0qepfiOBHOC;IOt,'sucrnoi 6yla npncnaqenasafi6iluua odcsrortnpaqa ue6inullfia"Ov'epnulr Itcropin paaclIaBflIIcttlIxrb pa6ornu cI4HTa,Hcrrca "fl3bIft0!6", BI,IIaHarlepex I cBiT0B0I0nifruoto ruupuorocauocrifinoro n Sp'eni (Tapry). IIpaqr ne nilarr,raer6cfl.flIioIo-He6ylr cB0iv cltynqeuunrtuarepinny.V qapuui lalI',flrofi crap,0rouqerqiero,aJrefi,opucHa, qepnoBE0c.r0B'.suclttoi ir0r0Brr0Ha I0cJIiui ur fpynci,iurir eocepe.llrrcB0r0 "\-Bary o6clrorr, a.-re'BairiJrBrrrxal;lliT"p0rr rexcris: Talt,SBalE,IIx, I,menninB0x HeBe.llrfirtx ypurnin i nnincrnux rrttctfiin.BiH B.tlsqanix se iluue MorBruo, fpafisi,n,fencnnnx ane fi lareorpr{ivHo. tlacruna crarrin Ha rli relrrr 6\Ja 0rr.rr][Ieuaynpaiucrnoro sitli,r}" Bcernpaincrn,ci rIpe00r0n "[JanttcrtaxIcrrpr,rvHo-{i.ro'.rt0riqHoro Analeuii Ha noueurynanri Ha1n. IIpaqa na1 "C.rceorr0 rroJriyIropeniu" Bocepelili.rBa.lilcJr 0fipenr{x"Tl,rrHtrxrricqr" rleltcry i sa fioro n0n.ynflpllsai{ii.lipiu roro, fpyucrnuft 6par yvacrr y nulauui,nttanu piauux lilpyuultin i aararr,nuxn1pcin, exe6i,nbiuiqinrrana rr0r0rB clilpor6iruuqrsia iuuruuu aBripalfn?a.le n 1'cix qux Br,rnalfiax ,snn,IaiiHo qacruHanpaqi ua,,re;na;ra rult aBTopau. i nepenaatua 3lralou y cnoiii ua1'noniiinpaqi lp.r ucr,nuli crofle 0cr0p0H6ur,rponroiuporlclJlflItr 6le,lrarunu, a ltoJrrrbpanca ;Io nei, ro ene6imrucnorimnn ttepeftagyBaB innrrx. 3a runonlrii BpaBonqb0r0 ]r,orfferrpa,Bl{rnfioro crarrfi "00H0Br ra npo6lenu cyvacuoi,,riulnicrrnur"("3anuenu Icr.-t[i.u.ni11i.rty"ByAH, 1929), ne nin neperoeinae ttor.n.fl,nr{ ,naiipiauoua,uirsiulx rcJqaoru-x ilI.'BMEay4iBl t,6texynunca Ea, Bacrep'crxre ruflx rr{040oapennx nynnrin i na cnpo6ar [pu]rnpr4rtr uaficylepev:rusinri rt0r.rrflrrrl:i rou{elqii. I n cnoili EaYfi',rr0-0!raui;;artifiniir ris.rr,HocriIprHrurr,ii a6cpiraararinr'rme xoro4uuii cnrHii,ii 6pan rnnxocr, ico6;ururxerrryaincrnunnx;aqinan.reur.Byrinnfi p03BI{T0n pJx} HilBri..lo-{riareuii Ha1'ny lilreni n 4na4lnpaiucrnoro,H&\-ri0B0r0 Ilflrtrx prx11i1x H,eHalro BaxorrrBiioro. Cnepuv niu crosn ocroporrbni1 Axaneuii; I t o J r r r , fni io n a n a d p a r ac u . r n , . n i uf l s s a BJ p y n ; B t r r r c fBl i i n r r ] a H u s x( s i r 1 9 2 6 - 2 7 pony), aJreEinoJrr.r ,ue Span 6.lr,rru.roi yqacrr.r r upaqi aHarerriqHrrxiucruryrie i rouiciii. I{e ,{aro fpyumnouy Buory Jurrnuyrn penpecifi)BrcromBaur{xBJanoro nporu cuinpo6ir,uuninAnaneuii, rrn ranofri i ynunuyru n'lrpe,6nualuipuoi "cauofiptrTnx,x".[iii ,m.cn.racrunocricB0r0xapa,(,repylpynernuii ,:asA.fl,rye, uadyrr, i re, q0 neperurBniueqrny onyrtaqiroi '6,yn6esrepeuri0Jn0rruosirenuri I, ycix [paBax nicm noncpnenn"s bimmonunis. 3a 35 ponin cnoei upaqi n liuiacrno,uyyuinepcnrerirpyncrnnii Ee ,BrrxoBaB 'cnoeiruno.uu. llortr,yuui ulrc.ireuni, € ceperHrrx,r,trr3r{aqHi i Hesra,H:rqsi, a"le nrepmi BaBnflqyloTb cB0ecra.Eobxlqiu EacarnepeX calrulr co6i, a He ro]ry, qiro ganqu:rucn B CB0f0yqrrreJrJr. He 6ynun yqeHr,rlr se,rnrioiuipu, Ipyu6nuii ne 6yn ranom i necnrix c.tyxavin. Aarorou, rqo noprrBaefi eaxon.ume f olonu,oloaac.ljr0I0_Ipyucrncro 6y.rrone, rrl0 cB0€r0ren,rpa.iruicrroft r,nyv. tticrn niu He pal uuuoxirr nou'Rnmynanyprlod narinnu, Iq,o yor"rrtr6 u.aru qe cnycrcmluniui nactilnn, sn6u sa uicqi lpyncrnoro nepe6yea.rra .nronuna, afiruBnoIIICJryfrrHI,Irlbnor0, xapanTepy.
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477
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1-t'o cepn'ua1951 p. cniu,run cB0r0aelruy riyrb, uanq[ 83 porilr, f{eui Poru, rlucblIeHHIIIi, .\Ir,rcreqrBa li g,nayenurul'rnepen.ralav. ,4palIarypr,r&HaBerll 1868 p. n qeurpi tDpauqii -- u uponiuqii Jliuysen flent Pou Eapo,4uBcfl y crap0BI{HHififpanqyalniii p,crnuni. Ogepruanruul uinepcutrerclnuiinpannuud Bax0BaBiioro ii npucBrrrnBcede Brtri.rtrosH,o Jirepa. {IIrIirOM,Pou cnoniiiueceublt.o rypi ra MucreqrBy. Hansnsuncs ca,Moryirinrr pocrimnoi lronu, niu niX4ancr cryn apxitsax, 4iau upo Pociro,ulo n ,nifi, no 1917 pony, He pa3 6ynan,Ie npaqroBaB EenpucryrrHr,rx lcp,i lts sstl,rafiuux cMeprutrx, {E EanprrnnaJ,n a,pxini H0JruruEb0r0 MinicrepcrBafinopy, nylu nnin nelim,rant rioro npnnreirr Opegepir Xlaoon. ( [ u n . r p o o c r a H u b o r" oV f t , p a i n a "v,. 5 , c r o p . 3 0 9 - 3 1 0 ) . I l e a r u x a p x i e i t P o r u nerunufi cJroBHr4n, aJro,mtrB e Pocii, ra nBo$pauqyarnux apurcrin, q0 tipaqroBa.,lrr ro]I'crByrlpa{m rrp0 {pauq-rarne uc6.rron,er MrrcrerlrBos Pocii IYIII ii roqarft,y XIX n., upaqi, qo, E& rrpeB,err4riufi ;wam IJI.fl Haynu, tle flo6arrtrJircniry veper n i f i , u y1 9 1 4 - 1 9 1 8 p p . Ba 0nH0f0a uaiinpaqux lepen;ralavina pocifictnoiuonu fleni Poru BBaffiaBc"s fi aa auanqnpocificrnoroNr.rcrerlrBa. Ife niri, rrorfiHacat3arn. "nilnplln" lDpauqii {rl,xlna. llepuuii rrepea"xaI fi yaarari ncilr rttu, rqo qnrarorb no-drpaHq.r-alri'rr.v, pociircrnoronncb]nr{Hrrria cJraBH,t[.0 e-ni.1rlspx l'0ru& e'ssrrucs1901 p. fi rar ro.ti Porurni BrrriJroqEe [0A06aBcflrlexony, qo rin H.r]aB\Jr,Jn:l0,rrl npaBc rrepen a a l , y c n r i x r n o p i n . C l o r o , r n ir r 0 B i i e3 i 6 p a ; ; u lr e o p i n t l e l , , r 1 1p a 3 0 1 1 3 neprurlu rroli .r nu]rtnuurirniII.rr0u, r netcrr,ou lioro.]rrcrrBit,iirur iurl'e rrl r[rpaHq"r':r,riiii yi p e n . r a l i . f e r r iP o u r a . 0 r ; n e ,l l e r o l . r - .l n n i 0 l H 0 - r r J ' p o c i i i c r n o ruul c r , u r r H l r r i , , B tDpauqii,nolqacrII.r0s csoirr repeIiJaJaIrrrr. 3ara;ron,ncpefi.ra']n e-li1 rrepa.Poua .Iu ro llexosa, vu .1[ectiot:.a ("Salevat.rrfnnr-tii aHrcJT,",'ranpun.ral), qu E,e]BIItranufi reper.ral I'prr6oeloea ("l'opc,orr \-ua"), qrr ltroJr, ul Typfeu€Ba)qtr qR IIIMe.lrosa r0III07 e na,ltu,ruai,iuorrncreqlni. Poaauona,vu Mepe;nnoBcbl{or0, Tan nepen.lalarrr]ro,:rteJIIIrrre.rrnluua, Iqo BHa€ir ninvynae eci lron,Hirt uriol4i i uae raJraur cnpaBrf,EbororIIcbMeEHrr[a. A raliu.]r i 6yn {eai Poru, quraroTlcfi irlr,rBr{a rB0piB, ]q0 3aB;$nxBa"uo6EI{ 0ptaliHa.rrbu[x fioMy r[g Ha"rrex,r{Tb (F{istoires suirtous les tons, 1904; Un livre sur M.oscou,1905; L'art russe,1909; raymaxb 1 7 3 0 r. Ir,0 Conteslimousins,I 909 ; Pyccriie rrrtrbr Brb EeIIBxaIrHLIxrr Ba,rrlrcnalrb flmna Jlupificxaro,CIIB, 1911...). B.pyr"i 1900 p. {oni Pou llpye ri16yn nolopox to llerep6l;pt"r,p vep,er 9 e x o n an o e n a i i r , n u n c sB ' r. f o p r e H n o u( 1 8 5 3 - 1 9 0 ' 7 ) ,r o u r i r r uv n p a i u c l n n u . r i r e p&T0M,ttrlpuopflInl{Mcrruicrou i laara,ri qinalo,ro,f}ofrrrolo)ulrn rnopuicrl fx,crr.rr0Bara1i.-lnnnu.lireprrypaoi ii uncreqrnoi xprrrnnu, icropii, ernorpa,(rii,xypHalicrnnn, a rrn0ifi.i nepen.laXy, a B. Iop.reuliorr? ri0r0 erra.r nai,ixe nxe ra6yn i rimnu onpeui ooo6ulte firno a saxon.[ennfl]rBrailyrorr. 1928 p., oiroBinaroqr Hau rpo cnoi repni Bpa,freHHs ni1 B. Iop.rreuria, Pou rBepnuB: Bi'n )raB Br{rJr.fiA rra}ra,nprrporumerefa,nqiroi vapinny esis.urniclr clpaB}EHlOr0 r.meHTer.nr'e{Ea. Bilc.lon:rmstscgniu ,ueanlrqaiiE0 .rrgrnofi IIp0cro. clovarny Iop;renro Bf,aBaBcflEeclriJr{,Dr{}r, ale sB, rilrnlr ,sne,cbrrr{TarnHfl aaqitian.lmnar0 rloro, nin yBecb MiHfiBcn.Ili.na fioro icrora rpemri.ira,a ovi 6.rruqa"lu.BiH eaxtrrrlaBie gasssrr.str cB0i rtor"{flAtr,fi qe MofJrrrprrBarrrroluna}rrr. iltun eiH nI,IyEtrnaBcsircrftrro 0TOqeHHfl MrrcTeqrsaft v {ap0TB'iMucT{eqTBa, nIroqE0 r3aAJIg ft fopreuxo MaB BeJrrrfiy0rxxJ X0 no;riruul, p0o6,o;rtynaa "rrireparyp,nipoLBy0Bu. nlrile nJl.ftVnpainu, rqo [p0 sei lis roBopr,rB 6ueun s qiii gilnnqi BrrHflron. BaBffif,tr n0Br0,B trprrcrpacrr0."lho6onIo Vnpainn BinsyBaracfly Bcb0Myi.ioro nologmerni...
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B. I'op.reunolilpaay apirSuncnuafinpaqllu flpr{rrrl]JlerM s fieni Poneu, npo rt0 cBif,qa16nenulaui qrcaTeHHi I{e loptennoni "rucru ynpaincbnorodrepara. icropir -\nrcreqrBaBaBxflrry€1ni npaqi {reri Porua npo ynpalucuux ua,rRpin: Un portraitistePetit - RussienD. M. Levitski(Tpe6aD. GI{n nouu:rna,n iniqirlax LIItrpaBJeH& n renmi), Paris, 1904. fol. crop. 29i Un peintrePetit - Russien: Vladimir Loukitch Borovikovski; Paris, 1907, fol. 36. 06u4ni qi upaqi Bin6trrin s silouoi <Gazeftedes Beaux-Arts>>(noua ii crorolui Btrxolr{rg,a.x.ABoMa Itotarlr B Ubrofipauqyarnon rt aurlificrrioro, - i pexanqin ii auaxo4trrbc.fi il,rpnI), 6ym cnpan:*urorononiem 'n, icropii ,ncecnirsrorotrucreqrBa, '60 roun "eippu.rtrr" Saxogonignox uaiinunarsiu[x yfipaincbrr{x MaJrflpiB. Mi , iu,uruu, ;l iniqirrunom Porua,""1[r0Bp" npun6annna o6paru,{. ,lenuqlnoroi. poueni 0raie, apoaX-ui,la e npucnnra B. Iopleuna Ha rroAapoBanony ryrmipann.v cn,oeinnu.d,rur"Vnpauucni.a6luu (1899)": "Irlcnplnno yra,maeuouyrr 4eiri Poruy, gpyry tl [pss61n11fiynr Enpony pyccnofi u ua:rcpocciiic$0ficuoeecsocrutr rroiil'ccrBa". ("IIIupo rto,Balfiano]ry n. fieui Porueni,,upyronift nponi4uunorin Enpony pociliclnoi fi -ua"ropocirlcffioi cl.c,secuocru ii .lrrrcreqrBa"). B nepeluoni Poua 4o uealrlauoi qe fi.HufinfiaBropaqux ptxnin npo B. Iopi I o H I i &f ,l & r 0 B a u i f1i 4 . I I . 1 9 3 8 - p . , i r [ r a e M o : "... ,.fl G 30'60B'.a3aHufi Iop",renn,csi cnoiM aprLIcrI{qEIlM Itriuar0M... B uyaei OrencauJpaIII i n lampii Tpernnoaa n nilpasy 6yn eauaponauufti rpa,meuaft rBopanrr .llenrlqrnoro,fi snpar rtpo qb0r0 aprr4craeluuuii lop.u,eunoBp06uBopulisarlurii 1oc.lin... Saensnr lop.rleunoni,JI lrorpoxy dilum.Ie noarsaftiouunc.fi ig Boponunoucr,nuu, Maprocon,Illenueun0ui a qiloro Vxpainoro,q0 npo ii icropilo, rir{r,parJ'p;ir pedriiini nacrpoi lop.nennoueui nopcrno oloninru... Tan, cep4eunufi i un.rurl lop.le,u,no- oIHa a uoix naftnpa,qr,rxi nafinopom,vuxnaM'rrofi, trpo AaBEIo Pociro... BailI 3aJr]I a6,r'l"vnarn "Bu nilulna€Te,flti fl .irl.{o,cn\'o rarr'flTHIIE0trHouyB i uaiim.rsrersiilirr\HartralnislaeHix .rnprincrnux saiiuoeinilr. uaiiopnrina.rlHirrrur 0rilxaEiB.fl. snnii. rararo. -io6pe3HirBcrr.r\ ii lrupicrr.rl-\)'f,rp.reEria, BBatratr0, qepB0,H0I0 uto sis 6.varifnrrii, rnod iioro r0\0I1il.ril.r0fiprrT0f!c,rirBHnI0 BtrTAfiA0I0, gtii. qn ,;ti,He IIpaBLa, rrgr}H0,n0liprrBaJrrrp.ru.r 6alarlox iiot'o npelnir i r{Hr,'r0) p 0 3 1 0 p E J JBI I0 c T a H l I Ix0B I I . l n H y ' H i l1r-' ]{1 n 3 1 1 s 0I lnJ e n q e n n r t ? . . " ' Bacrr.'rr,Il,erpoeu,rfop.leuxo 5.tn roii, xro BB"IBaBveHe ,3 .[cui Pouren. Herqo ii niu rIolilpJBiIB MeH', Iaperrtl0ua nntrm,qi7]eni Polra Irpo Boponun0Bclao:r0) qrrr&€]r0:"... 8a4il.[iioror (ro6ro noei) npaqi rtpo 0craIIHboro ynpar,uqr(8. I'op "... B rlilu'fltl y.,irodltenoro JieHIia..."(1931), a6o,unnuu,mqinpo n. Jl'e'nuqrnoro: B a c r . i r sf o p . r l e r n a . . .("1 9 3 2 ) . --1929 p. n0rpa,nr,rJra n0 rrcix pyn rapua nuinclna ftEtrrfir{a€. PyAaucrrcoi: ".l[ucrrl Bacrt.rsIop.leunaXo Ilanaca ]Iupuoro", qo a uei n Xainigaecn Brrepme, qo B. Iopreuno 6yn y &l'nuix su0ctr'Eaxs {eni P0ueu, vui reopu fl, rrpaBx,a, 3HaB,a.le iioro oco6ncropipro eycrpiuan. Ilesnu,rafin'oanrpyurenuft6yn fieui Pour, noBiAanrnnrcs ri4 ue,ne rpo rrofiBy na Vnpaini npaqi npo iioro "gopororogpyra". Biu pano rinvlruur MeEi eBon crapdunqn apxiB i 6i6lioreny, 1e x enaftmoBqtrcilerni .rrucru B. Ioplenna, qo fi .rnr.nu B 0croBy lro€i [Hr{xfitr trpO ynpaincbnrlr,0 ,]rireiparTa, ul0 trpo Hei "E 3fax]-BaBBtrrqe. Bilroli a:s n0 cileprra l[eni Poura ,nac an'sey,na;ra rptr.flBrl, rqo Ea,pontrnacfi nig ny:nrou Bacu:rs Ilerponnva lop.ueuna.Ilumyuu qi pa1nu, rteperrfiAa,nqtrcnenui .rrtrcrnnedin,rnnaI0 lrene, q0 B Er4x Pom yce qinaunrcr ]ri€n ilpa.qero npo B. Icplenita
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,:uae ]hpaiuy ii yripaiucrny rpo6.lexy? il"vxe c.rar6o.Ha J'x9r u'e'6iai,irrri pairi fleui Pou ralc uino,ru i,i ,se,6Jn. BrracrusoHafi,yqu,fioro nilo,uo,crilpo Vxpainy (,mi naxno'6yrr fiouy BBTTKH\Tr.I [tr ",H0Boi"uaanl, Bauicrr lanuror s,oco6i 6y;rune.rrrruryuauui. Bc.aVnpaiaas' P,iura.nri.ls.ra,c.s Peti,teRussie!) B. Iop.reuna,xapua, xlo ocranuiii loxep 1907 p. i qo nin, eirepar i ullcreItt, ii rp'onalcrn"oro ;uurrr. leui cr0,flB0cr0p0nrroniruuroroynpaiHclnrr0n0.niTuqE0ro EarrpurJraJ, I.r.ln Perina aa peqnnfi,lUnpainu. Bin ne paa Polr qupo, BBainaB) ueui ecHiePeliua lo silou,ti fiaprIIHx "JIttllii np'rcrip", ra.IaorIII, 1l]0 n0KaBy'Ba.B
Aeni Poul sa qacie sHafiolrcrsae B. fop.neHxoru. qe Epaâ&#x201A;ŹBIIIynpaiucr,nuii. noprpera [. P'I]Ia, [o c;rona,L Penin 6yn uaua.rltolaB ,n0prpera,ldo iioro cB0r0qac)- $panq1elnufi [rIcb]IeHEIrfi ne npltlbat i qo norparrr4B4o rpunaruoi a6ipnu. ri.rsnrr He JaiitraBcrr no,rirnHom,I np0cru He,HaBI4JiB 3peurum. clv P.,lu 11r.' y Bepecni1944 p., ii, oco.6,mno l niuqi cB0r0firrrrrr. Ilan'.sraronane no6aqenHrr rr0 BBiJrbHeHHi @panqii (aa vacin uiueqlitoi onynaqii He6ix..iufiHc ;IiIIB y tlapuxi). ,{eni Pou sistt He uir apoay-uirurroJiI:I,q0 cra.IIIIcflv Opatqii nic,trn xlo iitrc qi.uuii qac He6ii{.qtlltclrilH0 n0npyrci cuironoi nifiur. IIarr'sraro Br4paBl nepeli,lScTilHfl. i rlpainclnS \l0Br: BrrIlils. tr10 i,i:'r0 TflIi Barfili0 rlT0pnBaBT <Ce ne sont plus des partis qui dirigent nos affaires, ce sont des pantispris>> ("IIe a BaB3srayrlep'exuieEicrb"). HauI0mrt0.liTn]t0m. sme 6ilrne ue naprii fiep"yrorb Bemlru c[p0]rua ,{rorrruilne.rrttxoiItyJIbryU,I,[eui Potu 6yn runonufi peqnu]i' XYIII n.t. B JTII0IIIH0Io e.rrirtrIaBrEs0i@panqii (ino1i arana.rocfl,rqo p0BMoBJIflcIII Illypryasiiinufi, rneplufi n lpttnani, uyr.rululi, lror"sutlir... ,flnrn enopyur;tnnu.u Lrl' ix ua]cu,ranueni nin niclfi cueprtl ttoci -lpyttittEn netrJrouHanonHeui,lIcrtrr, ( 1 9 3 5 ) , n o e i x o n l n u ( 1 9 4 6 ) , a r 6 0n 0 u o e u y e n i . r r r e , n uai i l i u e q r n o i , s i s s i l n u i
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lI CeltDe2 I B n p e c H1, r9 5 1 r r . d v l u u o n H , l ' i l I . r a p , l \ l o u c l r i i s- i. iM rnillrpoc"e, ,{rer n . pir npeanriH r e r i 6 p l ; r r r c rm i l ' l I J ,x i u s j , ,i1. u p .' s' 'eENs ,D r r p r n o - ria \ ripitll;cblirrx Ha\fi0Blin a IIapumv, l'Upinu - 0. u i r n r c . r a B HaVr r o n ' ' i b r r l u yl l e l n s v bt.lttllilB llflp.trrHilJ ltccepaE. cetiDeral) 6 i o u r i i i n n o r i u e i i o . B . B i r u s i e c b f i i r [ i -lioufperarlii:.rn Cxilnroi l{epnnu.' Crir ' I l i l \ . t r ' 0 l p [ 6 , r i i i r o C r p i c a s i i o l ol c p n . A u p i N e e p . Bll0]Illll Ge-\tlTr,JI0f, K0.II4IIII,I VfiDAIHCbRA,XOJIOHl,fl H I 1 4 b\JIA SACTYII.:IEEA. D r r x 0 B a H r.u{re' p x a e H oriu n t l u C x i g Ilapnnr,vr,;painclxa'rIeca. llouiarnpo- H r x y 0 B ,_v , r n H$ p r n u r t t n o i " A n a g e u i i lI0BrfllIII, U0 lX Btrr0JI0CIIII [lCJfl IIepelqr1cl*, I lipacE0r0nuclneHcrsa",l[apTPEOA BU}IITIITTI fnHa'] I ICCeprH yBaffi.H0r4 lr4jrbHo OfJfl}IOHII IOCBfLIEHBf, t r ' l ' i l i J B e J r n E [ sua r p 0 u 0 B r r c H e p a J b r { 0ire0r i p e r r p l H ' l ' [ I l a n t c i r c r a H O B H B . , ,h r d i i r o n [ . r h ,u o u l r p o n o t r l i p 0 c . r r r B Ulr{aB.lrcrrnfl u Blrc.rryxvBap.,l,ilnonigni uoIip0rpau\ Harfi0B0rxlfl.rlbIl0- JrcrieHH.rr EaIr0.rlnffiqy vlenin npesraniiHTllI. AltrCT0,lbCLliY HYSUIflTTDV
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8 rPYlnn 1951 P..3 G-al6riede la cit6 nirdysc"fl"nepdica,m,"Spauqyalno15 orcpeua.- {Mhuxes.YBY. HTIlt. r0 MaJlfipa, yfipaiE0blt0ru trox0A,x,e'Hflfl' yBAfl. Ax,ale-uir 3 Har'oJu 20=Jrtrr,r Mwnot tt,'Itbu"ti ei onozo' - [ 0t0...nucr ansa., trpncB.fqeEa .BeEegIl'U0 B HIU 0Meprrricropnna B. Jlunnsclffolo. l{o= flfi 3aBrsAl{,. ceoix norepe;'rucqli c,riAauu ra-nfl0. rori4i H. IloLtouconoi=Bd,cu,"4,aHW0t B. cb?io ?o. sufiie. raftoxasufi. llepeAuoByL0 npo| vti,tunn,l. nli,p,auna,B. WepSnni,e HatrIl0aBcflff cJIaBE02 i 3 eepecnn- Tcpouto.Harrola cnenri- EucraBfi[ Ppwana,..tlop' Dx.nrva azna u'bmeu i ii (: xon6epeuqir Bimilv flflfi. fionoefii "0pleuR" [ "uIpaH0l ' s c s i t o t t u x r i q ri,r.ssrrnl npaiaicrnrr) : 3. Egteti. 0. Mopic foctaa, tLIol'I,tall Has.c(,p,!twr, II . Au7pucnna,A. Eu\tlu1u- tc-Beor,*epr$", ,flIli BIIIH0 3 - tr0t0 wa, fl. Pulwr,u,tnozo,It. Euci,teaurcoeo. e rounuft roer. ( l 9 l ue l),_ La Gloire i n i o ; n " ' P " , a " . i €. }uaqtnozo,,I,suurca-Bepwlecbulzl. (l928)... Morbidez2a Mmsxss. .{ononinl iiqzot , 1,2 eepecun.q.q Bapr ara,larr, repma$panqyabsa II emtta Egpinno,eo : "001€terna,no.lirnna Ha ntx Btrcra'BilllnBl fiapBa 3a-tirltrJa Ha Jnpain.$rnnqi rrrrcrerlrBoanaBcrBa llapurrrrrr'' [1. ]iprrqeemioroA:rn El". '' uicra " ,i BeseuiseDanarr: Beuefis y eeueDi Ha1Huo-llopn. 72 i 73 ucoeyrrtrrl. *ui"'. € ue ne d-busitirfiycnir ua.llgpa,6o xssa, ffsHfrepeHqirdi.rorori'Jsoieex.qii rani pevi .rertto He po6rnrlcn. Ilo urr HTII npc "'[Ipanonni i trony". fiouoni- oaqu,rrrxoqa 6 T HrBtrraEtrxtraleDax I. Be- -ManiiEaurlrrDleebi. ,llift isuruv. re'M. li E. Eucinezcbnlol.II . Eoaru.eea, rxu?oltcb o?0, B. ,lleaa, H. lipnnrca, lipueescuHn nanluqio H'lill ii boa-ua.trosan C. Euttufiopnna. B. Cmer4tona, u ' C a p c e ; r i u, r o i i 2 4 B e p e c u a1 9 5 1 p . Vpoun- I i a p l d u a . r ' T i c c e p a n , L r , l ral ar o Bl t i t R t t t r 4 fl?tcmotaid.* Hr,ro-l4opri. c r a R o n $ e p e n q iJr B A H a _ n d r o j t n ' 1 1 0 - 3atr0B0"]IeHHfirI. M. flpazonaDiqqn a ,[nfi HapoJfl{esnn l{r,rcreqrM. Itpuue.Pelnnfi,Iqo .noctrrb floaa. ,[onoeiJi:. itr. tr[os.ti,C. Jlpazoua- rane c;la,e'ue n icropii Tnpairmroi nymHo6a,,I. llucana-Py1uwt4brwzo. rvnn noianltue. es'glas cB0I0TBopqv I zpuitn. - Binniref. rusiilefisace- rid.lnricrl a Ilapumeu, qnu "paeu n.u BtrCIoBtrBCS cin VBAH, rpucBflrreua30-piqqmVBV. aorncra-" flIi c.ryltrHo QpaHf l o n o r i l i : J L ' E i a e t l e n o e o , , f lP. .u | n u u o - uY:sttuit rfaJIflp, rlecblt0r0r0xoJ,JfieflEs' ttozo, E. Aumouoeuqeeoi. B a q , i i t eB p o a i i , 'u 0 c r o r T l r r f if t o r o ' n a xaEeJaBE0BInsEaqII'lIa H r n - l l o n n . 3 a e i r a s s s p0IXeHIIf Ca.ue. 7 5 z p u 0 u n -. HTIlf. irDlcesqeHcnau'"rri uebiiliqnlia urrBbriaAHaIeuIfl lItrcreqrB. 0. frocarftatntn Crptlmun. ffononili: i1. O " Ar$Oe.uin uaAnucie i nlsacuoeo M. Au'lpEcnna,B. neu4una. t n t ( ' L . t l L H c i l t i t t' , t q 0 c 0 . 1 8 4 e n ' . g r I ' I A n a Vqdanaoeo, B. CLwuncunozo. r e - r r i i r ' ' O D t u u l t s l i o r 0I u c r u r y r y " , B r B 0 c l r \r a i i r a n i r iJ 0 r p a n u s 1 9 5 1 p . rnra,rh "EtrLpor' lllap.in fi- Maprapuru qecbli0uTeieaurnntcrcO 25-pi,t,rs luct,.lteHHut(iJt;o'i neop,rt-' 'Bi, 1i;rs" ni:.ortoJrv cmu Y,rata Cauwfta einanrveuoB rpyleroro4ui rpo$ecopouiu 3[4, aiasi^,1951 p,. rxpiluuirrucBflrnyBaEEflMtr,m,osi,aD. fle.opwin'oei'.Ba I:icro roJI0cEY B r0D0HT0(Ie TenenIlDO,ffiIlBa€ trtrcbMeE- npaqm aui.niffcttttru N0fi Spa'nqyapmirl0 HRn)',ra, n Binuinerv,.ie npetuaisVBAII n a n n : " Q o t t e B ac x I I 3 I I a :t c r o p l f i u r e -
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O $aumpq',xoualtonici'n fiorwwozu,-nn-paiuc.Lno.u'rt Cmlt\euntcmdu (lio{V{]), 3 a r r l l n l l c 0 IcI B t f 0f 0 J I 0 B Il Ip, 0 0 . J ' n y eeri, 1-ro tenperaptlI'. Bo,roilnuara iullrirx. nLBlt0ll.lfl€. Iqc BOHAtreleHecJIa 0. It,t'"{eccfl. lrpoxaG a B cenclt.31 ;ronrnsu. p.. n Cr- cnifi' ociAonao O'panqii.. 'Bosa rpoui ralcui i ' a i 6 p a n i . ' r u c i u a b i p n o n i 0-. flqB.e;uxogo. 6opi er. Boririrnunpa Cnym6ynr JraTtrHa axpe0y: irir rinnpaeusaaiynonir:iuy Prof. M. Zenon Kwela. 27. rue des Ilununoei0ptunoai,u0 AeEb zent.tnu,oei, npfira[d€ua 24 xourus.- Ba,uves,Sa'r,celles(S. et O.) , France. iioro TIarpoHa
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