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xoq 3ailKArl Hoc}iB Ha uui uap$. Jlereu.4a,pHHfi uapS Mer?el Uefi Be'iltaKHii MoBoBFraBeub 6ye He MenurenenuxufraMaTopMyslrKlt. A.ruesa,ruruuuo ui riui He,{aBHbofor,rrlHyir,ofofi niaevo 1a;ri rrautpynaru uo Jliarcrxifi ny,'ruui, 60 ua Hifi e ute rpH 6y:unxr4, urlo Ha HIlx vyclrMo SBepHyrlzyBaf\r. B dy.lrauxy i{o renep vae N! 38, xua 1865 p. JleoH Cnpouuucr,xltii, n o r r c r , x u r i r e o , ' r o f ( 1 8 4 4 - 1 9 2 5 ) , n i s u i u r ep e r { r o pJ l r e i e c l x o i n o , r i r e x u i i < uu,r o i rraeirb ssaes 60-ux poxax rrr.iHv,roronixy ua euirpauii 6yr <<yrpairiuerr>> cq Jleexo. l9-ro xeirHs 1865 p. Cr'rpouuHcnufr,nupaz e j\e 38 nprr,[irlcrxift ( 1a8 3 8 - i 8 8 1 ) , r n 5 r , l u uni ,u c a n l x p a i H c b K o r o , ' i l { c r aI o K c e H o $ o u r aK J - u i u K o B r i q ra,'rurlbKo-ylipalucrxoro B urorry nrlcri ,rura€uo: <<...I{u(ro6ro nricbrreHHr.iKa. rp],nfl rrorflxie <<yrpaiHrccpi,rrie>> I. E.) roroei noc/'iyxr{rr.r 13arr .iuu r,r0xervr, qr.t ro B pelaxuii Bauroi raserrr (<<Mera>> I. E.), q14B rn{}{cb iuurirr -- 6o MeHi sraerbcq, il{o i Harra i Barua ,n,oBrHHicTb i Hau,ri Bail iHrepec r riin, I{aui .1yMKHrenep pisHn'rrcs 6ararUrK0,r{ll Hi?'. Bapilo6 Mu spoayrti;tl't,,{1.{ ro 6 6y,'ro npurolioBr.rrltnwatr 6yxnap (yrpaincrxlrft I. E.), Ta flKy KHHXKy .ir,orrr4TalHHq .{,'rflraMrreu'HbofoHap0Ay (ua ,Benurifi vxp'aiHi I. E.). BH nesHo 3 u a e r e ,q K T a MM r c c x a , rTi e n e pH e n p u R g Heic q x o v y n p o q B y H a p o . r H b o r i y ) > . . . "rlurue rirrxa 6y:uurie;1ani, ua ubor{v car,rorry6oui; nir J\b 52 xus 1867 p. flpocnep Mepive, uo raK, qacro 3afiuaecnVxpaiu,cioll). Io.rr ur,oro MetrrKaHHfi 6y;ra cy]rHa: renepiiuuifi 6y.ariuox e $pauuysrrofo [r{cb},reHHura Horufi, aiH no,6yaonauufi, sa ir,ricuicrapofo. uro rerb-qucro aropin niA qac K o u y u r . r1 8 7 1 p . ( C a u M e p i r r e) K H B . r o l i s K a u u a x , . u es i H i u , c r r e p2 3 n e p e c H q 1 8 7 0 p . ) . P a s o l , rs 6 y - r u H x o r sr r o p i , r n B c i n a n e p u M e p i u e , : u i x r n u r H l , ri , nr.{cTr,r TypreHeBa,ruo B HHx rloBrJ,-rocrr He pa3 npo yrpaiHcuxi crpaBk B3arani, a np,o Mapra Bon,ixa 3oKperra,qK ue Bn.lr(oxoqa 6 e ,rucrie Mepive Ao Typregeaa, qo ix HeAaBHo,1952 p., nuAas ]V1auricePartu.rierni.{ eano.rrosxo,v: <Une amirti6Litt6ra'irer (Hachette). rMepive egara,[i sviu]re qt,tMa,{ro l\{eIIIKaHb,aJIe Bce e rifi caivrifi1i",irHttui. 1852 p. eiH xur, Harrpr.tK,'Ia.rl, 3oBciM6.rrnsl,Kosi.{,Jlinscrxoi ay"'rrauiua rue Jacob Didot, nil N 18, ua 'rili cavirZ ny.rutui,,te nta Nb 24 ruicrrarbcsBH.iIaBHHurso npo AuHy fpocnasnyrz). I-le sni4tn, ,B sKoMy eurirrfla Haftpiaxiura IdI{I{)I{Ka 1 4 - n o r n i r n g 1 8 5 2 p . , M e p i u e r u c a B . u , oc B o f o n p n r r r e n a , , p , o c i l i c l , r o5r oi 6 , u i o <<...flcnpodyBag qwraru crrrofarIaxunsn Hvp6cbKoro. Sina ,Co6o.neBcbKorc: jropoquBaurHx Belr,'rflKiB ane qe 6y.n,osaHaAro rqxKo, i t. 6aunn, flK aIHMaJIo rK BoHulreui cxaeanr,uanopociiicbKiroMorrocr HaApeqeHHflyfi,Hanr,rcaHlrurz, acro>>13). B ulorvry x 6yazHxy nia N 512roAi raru, 1867 p., xrlB cnaeullri cppauuy3bKufi rpaBep Cre$an flannraxepla),r:or? ca:uufi, uo nisHiure rpasipynar lUyaepoai lraJrroHKr4 Mapxa Boe,{xa rl uo sa cnoix lr'l;roAl.rx .ua <<Mapyci>> porciepisan Ha nepeBi fioprper KeirxH-OcHoetrHeHKa s eiro]roro rra,ricura C. Eaururona,nraiurenono Ha 1844 p. s <<MoJro,luKy>> TpenirZrfyg,rano,rnpu Jlinrcx'ifi eynn'ui, ulo Ha HboMy Mycr.rrbsyrrturr4rncn vxpaiHcrxuii lraH,rpieHaK, exe e CeHue Nb 74, u0 r{afi}KeBnr.rpar€rbcff ikeprreucuxufr6ym,yap.V ur,ouy 6ylnnxy Ha noqarKv XVIII s. )r(r.rB Je Topci, cnpan Jhoi XIV, u{o BaBBqroi6opoHne,flpaB'o ,asr4Juo I'iHicrep 3axop.f'o,HHrax Ha 11'peuuriirlrepr.rropii nflq Ma3enrr t? Ma:enuHuie nicnq n'0r-rraBcbi:cji nopa3KH. l.nmo Eopqax u. 1, crop. 5-9. 11) .-Ilra.<:I'xpaiHa>, 1l) jhr,:. ."I'xpaiHa>,u. 4, crop. 229. 13) -\. K. Brrsorpatron,Mepr.nre B nrrcbMax x Co6o.rescxouy, Mocxsa 1928, crop. 137. 14) J,u;r. "I'xir:ina>. u. 1, crop. 3.
YfiPAIHA
502
Yrcpaincrrci MoBoBnaeqi I. -
KOCTb MHXAJIbqyK (1840-1S14)
04uu e nafinymrypuinux i uaftdimru euporeiaorauuxEaJrIux4inuir nepa B ,qonsoxnscuvuuft repio4 Au4pift Hiirosclnufi uucan ui4 crimuu ,spa;mengs,il cueprn Iiocrs Muxaubrry$a:"Tan i uouep llocrr Muxalrvyn, rBtrs,cptrcraBrrru aa 0B0GAoBre ffiurr.fi xidaqo 0,4HyAecsly saeruuy cB.oeift,orooalruoiepyanqii r& He BuflBffBmE y lcifi urpoti epoto r.undonorolinfBicruqurro TaJaHry. 'l'anru qrruoM,tr0xoBaJru. uu... npaqroroBalltoro renepiumoro nigfBicrra, 'ne,loqireuo,roi uaroni4o-uoroBa &trTTfi)aBr0pane6ararroxi Heiu[oranrsux cnoirn poau.ipaxupoaeilon,alle Bce Tantr gacJryJnenoro B icrop.ii ynpaiurrra,ncrsr,a lisfticra, Aialenrolora, q0 cnoixu trpaqfiMuBafiJiaBuiqui ni4earrrHuEayfiOBoro4ocuigy i trlcu$ircaqii ynpaiuEnoi i l o e t r " , ( , I I H B ,1 9 1 4 , I Y , c r o p . 7 9 ) . A , { m u r p o f i o p o u e u x oB c n r r a A a xn p o , M n xarbiryaa,,HarrucaurrxrgAi,m rafin, lilsnauaB: "Menrre rB,cb0to Bino.Mlrft 6yn trl. ll. Rrie rinsnu nicls rioro cMeprfl, B rtrtrporiuxrpy,rax ynpaincrnoro rpoManfiTrcrBa, flri seuqailn.c',nonina,rccn,flIry Elrpary trdnecflos fioro 0c06i". (,[HB, 1914, T,
mop. 240) 06u4ra a,Br0pulignpecmororrneni4ouictrMuxarr,vynaBa ,mtrTrn.01naue, s Htrx ABoxflopomenno ttonalaBcedererrnuu onruuicron: nin raramnsc.flEatrfloartr)qo nicrn cuepm'Mnxanruyna l,trM 6yn Mr"rp0lragffucrl'0"1isuaJroc.fi, i qo nin epobun xarbqynT 40 porie, lrn ynpaincrnoinaynn.Bi1roil lrnryJro,1rafime i uomnae nersnicrlo cftasartr,rqc Mnxamqyni reuep euanufise biJnnie,uim Ba cB0r0ffiIarrfi.JlireparypatIpo Hb0r0$anruvnoobuemyerrcrH,afieiipoirorax? trtrcaftouy qocr uux 1914-1915 p. VnpaincrnaBara;rbraesqrnlonenistrptr0BflrrrJra ri:rrnntoro 4isrexro.rorivuoi npaqi, ce6co 30 rptr psAttr,1e rigpec.leueBnaqesus uafipariuoinpaqi (1872),'a eci dssirui npaui uafimeqirxpo"oroiiuuo'fioro ff08trT0 3auoBqaH0.
{pyrufi nponipuii uorxn .vcix uenprroriefxxamvyrontrx 6 tryrrratrpo rc, qo neai4pa4ni yuonu Ee traJtriiouy lonaearscsoix rranr i sdbno6io,rpa$iuni creft,Uo niu 6yr, cEaBarE 6, mepraomoB0r0qacy.{efi xornn rupa:nrf; i r naB€IexoilylucrorueRuiA. Hinoecrftoro) a qe nupa.auimuii nin y irmux, xro trtroar sa yup.crur ynpaincrnouyuaqioua.urno-uy pyci -tlrupo rMuxaru.ryna,. Cnpas.4i, aa,ninueuus}r Eypcy,6y's ent.rrloqesufis llniecsnoroyuiran6qyn,,r{egaAosr0. nepe,4 lnepctrTeryr nimna pogir nin uycin npo,mrarn ra ceni, a perrrryffi,r,rrr.fl rrpaqroBaB. ,aaduparon nroro qili dyxramrepounuisenfioi bponapui.I{e Syxraurr€pyBa,Hnfl gni, rn,i4cdrasus no nianroroB,e,qopa, i uafimoE0rltrilIaJloqaeyHa.EaynoBytrpnq$. cnimau uu ii anaeuo,otranrltrEa'Mrxamuynona, Tom uo Atrnflo,'rqjoEay$oBa qe 12 npaqrrr40 B nnx 1ei 6ynaouydlinonasi americnr oueprnasropa,(n "Vnsacrl4aacrauoBllrb. paiumrouynisrenrororisuouy a6ipruny",II, 1929), a risB,Ea co5oropanmenyd.riqnctunyn o6oponinpar ynpainclnoiuonn fi nymtypra,ge rencti crarri, sne6imuorosarirr se B ocsorBnouy troJIaEa aprymenraqis HaVaoBa a e dnpsntouux npuuitnax, qepesIqo - B,aprqe saYBaffiultr- ri npuuirnn erareft.Tani e, npuuipou, taetuny Muxamuynoenx vu ne naftqinanimy cra,EoBJrffrr p, aJI€B.nIaEe nimnu EaIIutaFe 1886 IIbIlEtry", A. H. nr fltrcbuo "Ornpuroe r llueli, a6o cranrs "tho Tafiogualopyccna"t(ro,m,Sporuypolo 1909 p. 0EpeM0I0 Crapuuf" 1899, YIII. ptbvr?",lltiqena,s "Itiencfioft nopyccnan) rB,.EeripoJl0rax nerilpannuxyMoBffiflrr,fiMuxamuyna6y.lonpoIlilnpe,creuna ynpaircma HayaaB roir6ts .fiaouynepe6ynala rrpgrtrr0r0, crasoBtrl1a,, TeGrgM qacnift pocifimniftiunepii: qe foaiuo so tinffi;r ueprBtrM'a:re fi mnnuil, i louy tary,larnr "riei revr B crailr,fix i sralsax npo Muxamuyrae qi.mou epOay,lrire.
YHPAIHA
J
5'03
'O4uauc,icropir cyAnrb molefi ue sa uiAcraei T0r0, ra.Aan.0ro, rqo iB.olv.nllzJut cftaaartri apo6rru, ir, Ba rtrM, rqo BoEr{criasaJni apo6ulu. Momsa n6odaatu na4 ueanifiurenlrn,a,re icropix ne nipurr cJrb0sail. I sn6u Muxa:iruyn sinauasasc,fi rirnnu t,'ttr, ro ,sin uir 6lr (rirypynaur s i 6ea r0r0 qucJeuuiii ynprrircrnift lraprrpotorii, a.Ie JeABesru Bao.nyroBytas 6r ua nicqe I icropii yxpainmr,ri, a uom,efi se rirr,nrr yripaincrxoi Htvrir,r)- Ha.ynrrnpo rr0By. Trrrr .raco:rMuxa;muy4ua qc uicqe pimy,ie Bac.ryr0Bf €. I{e cra.ro 6 yciu ttcll0, ]ir.1ll 6 ai6paurilo'ropo:nulaui r ur.uo lprrcryrrBnxBrrlaHHrrx crrrri i poaui4ttu. Hanirr y itor',0nybliqllcruvurrx rparll{x p0BctrraH06araro ;yne qinannx yB:]ra"rrbHeHr MoBril,rx ctt0crepe:rienb, i a11nanerl tpanurvnorofi nplnquuoBoroxapaftrelly. Poeyuierrcr, € B rrrrx qr{}t&Jr0 Terrepy}$e aacrapiloro, a6o li npocro,ni4Itl4fleE0roHaYI{OI0. A;tc s Mllxalbuyna aolciu He]ra EaiBE0creira6o uegopevnocrefi, qo ix nalnuicrl aallr.lu Xae 3lr0r]' Brri3uar[,Iqo qe nptqfl ntrJrcranTl? a ue Saqe re, rqo Muxa.lruyrori npa,qiga.lenonulepegnru npaui xinqn. lla H,afir0J'roBuirrro fioro cyuacnunin,i 6araro B rrouy npucnnveni[p0;6.[euaM, rrl0 BJracHe rimnn renep rocrpo qinanlsrr clirone u0B0s;HaB.crB0, a ,l.oyrpaincbnof,o,Ha maJrb,qe fi renep He nOn0TIIJitroff. i,\Inra.rlqi-nrpaui0BaBy qapnni 1'npainctn, i rir:reiiro,rorii.icropii ynpairc r [ o i r r o e r ri l r r r . r s u n i r r r ro r 0 . t o L i]jr 0 B 0 3JpB , c r B aJ. c : , ' i x r r l i l r l f l r n i R o x o q en o iisrrrrr c.r0r'.nscrnnx tr0B, a;fe 6pae iroro ne rn cau0qilt, ItrcraBefirrArepin.t,rtt I lrl ricrrnJeub B lnpainmrnvir rroBnrlrrrQanrauni 1.rr nt.rcneuEfiqffx ocraEHix. Ue 6i'n rnpaiuicr Ha :r0errrburponiii erasicrncniii ourosi. a.re noe: rreni c l o B ) r : r c h K urxr o r n i u 3 : r l n f i u 0 H e R r r x 0 r r r Bn.i r p i a R r t o v t t cqr r 4 \ re i t e e o r or l IIore6ni. Eislr,roro cysilcHnliaO.rencan:pa - s lin.rierrolorii, Hafi6imruB.ilo,Mi i nafidimurBrrBHaHi npaqi Mlrxa.lbqyna fioro nepurr, Bfre 3raIJ'BeHa rrpaqrr,ni] saslor0 "Hap'bvin. nornapfvir 0c[6rnB0 lt ro]opbl $nuofi Pocciuer cBfar4cr) uapfuinuu la,rrtrq[nH" 6), nuiqena s Y.ll ro'Mi orcnexuqiuar Sanaguo-pyccnifi o-crar[crtrqecn.cfi npafi", ni1 " Tpytroeraruorpaftrsecfi pen. II. IIy6unernoro.Muxa:muynraro,B. rrrrrponoo6rorlpro,BaB rrr,rranHJr ;lia.nenrororii s crarri "ltr ro;f,Ho-pyccnofi liarenro.roriu" ("lliercnan 0rapnnr", 1893, ruma4 ruupruuit ri4 naenu i e papre aouctrenrurBanfi IX), xou suicr ii BEa,qHo qb0r0 qmny trpaqr icropii .ynpaiumnoiyoBn Ea 6aai ilgrenroumii. Sarepruenu.rlu ynpa:iumttuxronipon, 6yla Muxalbrryr,oBa[porpa]rr, 1ra e6rpanuJr0006JItrB0creft ynpaincrnorolr0B0r0B cuirnpaqi a C. TuM.Iennony "3arronax Vnpaint4o nuinu.rra c6n0r0 flayfi0B0r0roBapr,rctsa"n lllreni (rouu T-YIII) i pooiiimnoro]I0'B'0I0B cninryaqi s A. Ilipnucsnuuy "C6opsunf ()rtfrenin pyccnarofiBblnt tr cJoBecuocrtr Anarevir Hayat", r. XXXYII. EE). flyme uacro go icropuvnux oci6 npnuiuaroemor.0ruu 6imu qu ]rerm I0rimnuft enirer, Eo ni1 Hrru lofftr noerifino Bucryrrar0rb.Tan lfuxall,ryna rroBeEas[Bartr "6arbn0rr ynpaincrnoi ds.uenrororii". 03uaqeun.s,nn i dimmicrr Jro,c.fi npaqi 6o sme panime rin nepmoi Muxa.rru.vnonoi TaEtrx0$Eaqeil)? Iyme HeT0qEeT * ) <Tarufi 6ycroearuii 3aroJroBoKAoBeJrocrJrarri qepe3 Brnrorrr ueH3ypr,t <feorpa$. O6u.>>, flKe Io roro u{e fi suruuylo s qiei po6orrr, 3 nopa.'Iri bylunb_ Rt{qa, oKpel{v r.rlaBy npo cni.lrui (aarannHi) npr'r3HaKr4 noJyneHHo-plcrxoi Monri. qri tuilpirnrrcrs ei o.u iinlzx clon'ssctxrx l4oB,vBaxarcqg Te. uto n1"ro;iieson r1ifi rraei, He6esneqHlttts no.nirll'Iroro 6oxy, 6o ysacaIunloqilM rr3n(oB1'car,rocrifiHicrsi oroeviurHicrr rroJryAeHHo-pycin o1 pociau (nelnxopocin)>. K. Mtrxanruyxa>, 3HTIll, 19i4, CXXI, crop. 2Bg. 3 <Anro6iorpagiuuoi 3anr.rcKr4 8*) 6i6.riorpa@inHayxonlrxnparlb K. fl. Mrrxa"rbrrJ*a AoK.[aAHonoAa'a B npfluirqi .qo crarri-Hexpo.'rora <<KocrqHrunMlrxaaruyK\) 3-niA nepa Bot, it., 3ntfU, tgt4, CXXI, crop. 225-233.
Penaruin
504
YNPAIHA
Btrfiruntr'Bu3H&qHi 4inrenronoriuni npaqi ,fl. rorora,qrnoro i 0. Ilorebri, qo6 ne BralyBarr,rnpo cnpanni nepe4vacnicnpo6n B3araJrrluenb y qift ra.nyai runy, RarrptrrJlarr,Mancunor,uqeulx.Ale BacJryronlluxa.nruyn.a6yuo re, qo cnifi. ,0rJrfiA ynpaiucltttx dslenris i ronipon liu nodynynaB, rrorepne,ua ocroni xov i nenoii neuonnoto,aJIeBcc raxu dimu-neHrrr ctrcrelrarusuor'0annersrro o66Ii0Eal,JI0r0 BpaxyBaBrxlr creffirEH.ff, ranoxi yci,Iororo.racHiloc.,tilu,a rtq]pl're,rrlo niu ayuin sacrnoei crr0crepctreEEfi tBecru B rrrlp0Ry3i,faJbEyRtprrrE]',3r'fltasur uru 00raunro B rrr{rannsutr$cpuyruuur ynpaincmux lir.rrenrinyeara.li. clorolni 6araro s flparlsx Mlrxa.mvynaMolrtaanorroBnurtrr, a bararo Aesoro i wtrpaelrru, ocobrrso n ,racruHi raJrnqbnuxronipon, are narexo 6i",rure n nnx BrlrptruaJ0 icnrrr vacy i uclapva BareAaJrefi0 niauiue sHairlr,ro rylfie Buc0ftyiqirny rDTalcux qyJfi'uHeqbfitrx clanicrRquux arropurerin, sn or lllaxlrarou, Jlep-0nlanincrnufi a6o flypnono. Sonpeua, 6y;ro vnua.ro cnpo6 aaxurarr rara:tmuii nodu ynpeincrnnx roniporcHa rptr eeruni rpynn ninniuuy, ninlcuao-aaxixnroi niageHno-cxilnro(y Mr.Ixa;rrvyaaB(,rrtrBu0rynar0rbui4nonignoni4 naen,auunolicrnoqll pycuucbftoroi ynpaircrnoro n,apiuuin), n0, qepBoxopycbaoro Eatrpuanal, a 6on,vCo6onesmftoro, Il.pnucrnoro,flypnono-Cc.nouona-Vuanola. llpore nieuimi nocdnu crBeplu.nfi,qo paqim ]{aB ra(r{ 'Mhxamvyn, i, ylocnoua;renanpaqnun irilqx dnrenrororin, nepelyciu L 3iruscrnoro, B. Iauqona i 0. Itypu:ro, ftcro nancnfinauia uuni snodyla uaft e 3araJrbneBtrBuannfl.Ta na [rour ne nineqr, 6o Mnxa;lrvyn ;q'me 6,arato apo6nr ranom lJr.fi iclopllvuoi nintenrolorii, u1o6 noragar[, fffi, xo.'rui qf]ry [0cra.rrnqi lpn rpynr. I{ouy HaJrefirrrr,silcJryra[ona3artr, qo uepui 1n.i e nrx npalanni, q0 BaxiIEflqacrflHaninniqnoi rpylrr B:lBHana rrcBHLrrcrpeqeHba nin4eu,u0,Baxiluiuu roBipfiautr;Hapeurri,u0 niBleEH0-cxilns rpyra - poanipuosonirra i .vrnopu.uac.r e auiilauun 1.noxnepnicnilx. TafiuM snsolr, yfre s lislenrororiqrux trpaqflx Muxamuyxa Btr.fiBJrrnrbcff 4ri xapanrepncrnsuiprrcrriioro. ran 6u y0Br{rrr?Eayfi,'80r0xapanTepyfi reunepailbi,r.v:a 0lrr0r060lir, ne.rnnlrrara J0 fianrin i lneper i rMiuus BrrK0pucraTtr prrcH.\-: B HRx ri0;ffHv.ganirl. Ha lefrrurriirnr.rfll He3rnqHy. a. 3 rpfr0r0 6otcy,Haxll.rI 1.0 uiltlntin\
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n ,,VrpaincrHifi fpovra.4i n flapuuci" (3 yrpaincrfioro xflrrq n llapr,rxi 1908-1914 poxin') Inpaiuctna lpouaxa n llapnmi. BacHoBdHa npu niuqi 1g08 pony (nnn. ,,Vnp a i n a " v . 6 , c r o p . , 1 L 3 ) ,u u c l l r , r rnao n i x . c B . O iqx. l e H i ly e l r , r O1 3 o e i 6 . aI ' a n u . r U n U . 34e6imuroro,{e 6y:nr ua.rspi, a6o cryneurh clnueulinru, noni;n ssmn Jrtrmo JIl0A8,0r0 uoJir[qnoro enirpa,ura cepel Hrlx ne 6y.ro. Ha ycranorvux AEr ,4rBrraHr,i; adopaxl.4.rrororo 1909 p., cepeg$ynnartpin lpouaxu 6y.uorax,onirpt€ I'artrq&E: ,fipoc.ran@enopvyr,Iihrxaii,rro Boiiuyn j lluxafi.'roIlaparuyn. Vnpoxon:*ruecrr ponin, u;IeninI'povalrr,r{0 trilr.rlsooparrr r, niii ytacrt i cl,ravyealn q,rrHcbne) ualivyBarrcfi 6.rusrno120 oci6, repeBarri;uo nodruquux yrinauin a HaX4uinpsu{rluuu; ane qn lpruana B-uorr&6 o6ifirucs! Bosu ssoculrt 6eacniapodirur{qr,la rarr4qau,Hapsn B nI{rrJI 'roBapll'crBa rreBrryn[cqlluliuli ii oprauiaaqifinycninouicrr, Aapua rI0 f,e ua.tru .m,onuoirpox'agcrnoiiniqirrruu. Iuoli nuuilnaJrucepeAEac n0ctrrb repnni uenopoayuiuurii cynepev$rl:trlrr.He ]rorJrrrnirn, npuanu,rair[,cflgo ix nomcr.roi ftyirbryprrii naro;ruquevy,iu 6y:rr rryffii Eani pelo"lmqifiui rrptxneunfl,6ruarnicrl no pr,cificrnux coqin"licrnvnlrxnapr.ifi r& Ee;poayui:raiy urpoqrHa nauoi cre,ffti npulrip, BftaJayxoq 6u sa uurannfi Bcryrry 1o lpouagr, roeoi ileura,trbnocrrr. ('s1s - ris 6yl nec,bueme,suli i nimuufi n,rrr ncix, -. na 3auopo,mmi"! lloriu trr{Tannrrnpo piluicm B fliiHriauu',uapeurri, 6eeninqn-nparo,]roB0BHaBvi ft npaeonucui nllcnycii: .{u rrr4carrr,HarrprrKJIaJ{, "c,fi" paB0M str 0npeMonin 4iectora... Iiiueqr-ninqe-rr,y Bcbnly [epeBafliaJrtr lm, ragninpnuqi, a:re ft ne Mo:nu,aealepeqtrTfiBHtrrnoroBrr,rrrfiv) rrl0 ]ra.rI Ha Eac uaui e:txinui 6paru. 0co6.lneose i lrcn-r-cifiEa Baralrlntrx M0rrr4ra"ruqaunrepnirrr Harrrr\ Hecnisqe,ggnr c]'rleperron e6opax,uto rani 6]'rn eilrriuni rir u:610H,.Drrr. Eatreperr-crifirennr i csoin B B r r q a €nr rp o B : u a i . y B a Hsr6rox p i e1 ' J r n o n i . . . . l : r c u e n c e 5 1 - . r rrrp i 6 u n n i i n a e a , r a r ; n o n n o in : p o n u e v i n o r r i ; t n r u n ; q I r . r o . H a t s r r t t t t lr.a l ' i . r n t t " t n O e l r p v y n , Bacu.lr,Itoqlnni,i,a6o trlnxari.'ro Pylurqrnnii,3&Bxi:rrr rrrnp03 Hrrril npa,:0c.faBHrrutr{ (roli qc areicrauu!) cninnpaqrona.ru s:r rcix xi.rruriax rporraJcr,riligin,mnocrr. Bimruicrn g ra.rrttqagHanirr, noearoxlBa.lrlc"rr B Earrrrrxliluarax i noriu B IruMfi 01pyf,rrr;rlrrc.fl, Oenopuyl,Bacnlr ltoqrnnii, flnie .nr or Muxair.rollapaqyn, JIpoc.uan ropo6u,nncnB1:Hr4 Crpyxilauuyn... IIil HarrrIIMBri;rr{B0rr x0 ner,,loi uipn i "pe,n0uroqionepaur", .fln 0r .Iluxaft.roBoiiqn, 0crrn lannqlnnfi qu roft me 0rpyxuanT0 fi nouu Ee ]reHrrreuepefiua.nn uyn. I[o.nr uu oig rarr'rqau lerroro HaBrrr4Jrr(c;, y uoai, oeo6nlsoy nni'rcmifi snuoei c.uiei p,eue'nr,nos6ynrig nac: Earrpr{KJraA, ts. lloqrxuft sa nomcrruii BpaBoK. Irrtrcfi qyJriorolir.fi HarrroroByxa uerreirflEJlerrnJr xop'rr[, a Muxafino Pynuuqrnrfi, uanirn onnn qac nepynaB'HarxnrirpoMaI.rIHcbKIIv paaolrB ,flpocranou{Delopvyttou, Btrcryrlt,epelpe3eHranrtulpoualu n piauux iu6yn., ran 6ir uonutu,, "xpe6T0trt"HaIII0r0T0Baptr0rBa? trpo3ax. Oelopvyn .Ba,B,rKItr B ca}Iux iurelirenrin, nyllt 6, ,fln Mesi rno p&8 xou i upinn npo inrue, BJIo;{ieHe i vymnnqin ra npuiirn y "c-noninfy"... rroJrtna6y;ro 6 BanpocIITII nptrBuaBatsc.rr, Irlo r pieni qacr4Ea.nelna.rru Ocr rioporenrninaui np0 Tnx rr.rrr'r,rrar, no lpoma4n: (De\oytuyn, iniqintop, ,fl.1tocnae 1. $ynlarop i rosronir,sificefiperaplpouaru. ([na. npo Eb0r0noxJranno "Vitpaiua" o. 6, crop. 413). 2. I-p MeInqIIHIIB. Illui,zeLtocurcu,il,, lynlarop i "ueqenar" Ipoma4u, rqo ii ualepirmno ni4rplnrynan, a.re sircoilr44o uei He Baxo.rnB,6o uemnan IaBaBJnIrr reqeHhnOua uponinqii, I0 r0r0 rri. MaB nocrifino nlorir B p0rr;qaMu,Ipymars, {rpauqymennu,,finy rafi i se uarr[r rrodrlrr Vnpaiay. Buep rparivno in bepeani 191.2p.Iloxonun e Ilepeunm.la.
YITPAiHA
5,09
,EapfruBcs1884 p., roqis.rrb3. llu"rufr,trXt Boiluyn, po;IotrB Tepe6onc.uqr4trrr, 'ri1o-noiurr'creqrnoi[r[0.'r!r, eBauois llapumi "Eeo-EiBaHuufi uarnp, BsoHoB,Hun rificrfi0r0". tDyngaropIpouanu, a"le 6par yqacrb nepeBefiH0n ii "Aprucrussift 1910 p. llas 6iJrr cc6eqirur:i r1'pr cnirpo6i'ruuninaptucrin" . Cenqii", sacnoB.asift Bofivyr;rrgi;rilrn "Ea nipy" B rro.rrrrioro Co$iero0eluo, ruo re;fi Haile?saJla no lpoualu (e ueue sdeper.urcs ix mirruna). B srmiv rypri 6y,,rai iioro uaft6yrnn Talc IpyiltIIEa, rtaBua Hariniuclria, 0nHaltIr.oHauifi,or[ 1o I'portalu ]Ic npIIxonnJIa, eralro,Jra i saiirtidniuuii a fioro yvuin, re;n vlen lpouanu, llutio.'ia Hacleponuv, p0I0rr B Vepnirinqunu. IIpo nnory Iit iivynl, ea ficro m anpo6atom,a 6yn nacrarrlo. S6epilaerml lB }roaerafio)a ltrlcel,{0 "{ixa", r vepaui 1910 p., De.rInHy i pynonucua".\ero6iorpadrir"Bofiuyna,JIIi.i nimna fioro tla.uosfiie. 1937 p, lIItBA, i aa uuu c;rig nornuyn... BofiuynaBaaptrrrrytsa,ro 4. Muraillto ll'npaw4yn,{iyularop Ipolranu,,aprucr-piar6ap i crnnen,4ifirMrIrp0fit,Jrrrralllen'ruqrnLro. Buno,uannorpynl,fl lllenuenaa,,qp rpufipamalo louinny I'polranu.Bpan yuacrr y noanypciEa nan'.arHfinllle.asesnceiy llneri. Byr vreuou "Aprucruvuoi Cercqii".B "urcrorali 1909 p. Ilaparqynrnixas 1o ''llhouxery.04pyi Mae BiAnei 1oun,v.Bi: 1926 p. ffiuBnocrifiso y CoQii. V uere ritrBcJrB nr{drunor0 r6epirarorrcn csir:rflslr fioro lapumrinx [paqb: uloft]o cfinin.r]eH0r0 Etrrr rr0r0 rtorpyllfi, nne n Iponali aiaprorrar{aarrBaJl{ "'8atpo60fi",sono nil qac BilisR sarnnyrro n Ilaplxi. 1915-1917 pp. llapaul-ri npaqroBaB n'l radopix yitpaiucttiux Bofiriau (y Beq.trpi, ataermt) i rro.roneHrrx, Je BrrilHaB nrrr'flTrrrrrini ]rep.-Ix.u v sacnoeaniri Ef,rBeirB Tax r0Hqapclriifiruriori. He try;Iicta.lasoguruitpial6ap, ale lo6pnii larpior i qupuii r0Bapnm-nprlrrre,rrl.
(
por0rr B Cona.rto,Telri rrfl.rrflpi crurenlisr ]rrllp0rroJrtrTa, 5. Bacu,,t,u liot1ottufr,. Illel'ruqutoro.Ilpuixar 1o Ihpuary r rpanui 1910 p. Bpar;nea,ayyqacrb y ninu,uocri I'plnalu) tre cnr{Hqitc,,qRs Bne BrallyBaB, fiepyBaBxopo,rr.Cninsre l[panircrn) AnaJeuirollucreqtn. Byn 6.nuernuiino rrrnoll,rDofiuynr, a.TeB leqouy pigIrE!cJr:qe 6"wa uiqua, cnoepilua,uarypa. fleuxufi qac MerrttaBy npnuiqeunn Ipouagu, 6o ne uan qr{n rrJlilrr,rrrrr trennaHufi. V ueue a6epirarormt uo,rupuftoro npo{r. B. Ciuoruueni, uo' lraJrronri[;6y.uon'Rrr,, ane oilr{EJr rr0llpyBan BracJro]ry fioro, sis lerrrHyBal n Vnpar,ncrnolryrr]:Beron Ilpaei, Ie, uim iRuruu, qeii uamontt, "Heni10y0r0" uuctqr! B la..trnsuuip0B]raJIb0ByBa,B: non 6yn aararl.'roi'irona,sltii qepriBrr.Cfiiu,rnn.cloe air,rrrfl na rilini 1916 p. 6. Il'urail,,toPy7untpnu,ii. Hrueatas1o I'poualu s rpylutr 1910 p. Spar nilmuy yqacrb y piarux iulpe:ax roBapncrBa.Bxolun no PaM lpoyalu. Bqlrscff. ,e Cop6ori i Haleffas 1, "Opaunt-C.uoB'n;crn0ro" Ton&pucrBa, tre lponafyBaBy]rpir. Ha "Sne.rrlrqlHiuo" paiucrnufi nuano.rr,nnli 50-.rirrs clrcprr{ lllervenna,ni4rr0B0r0louonill rpo n0era. V {rpanu-ratnou.v vrraa ynpainc6n0r0 a6ipnu,n-v <Mille lr"'rticrln IItpeti.rl:,rrrone.rri flqnoBa,"]J ui'Eactupi". llpunreNouvellesnouvelles>> JrroBaB B qexautr.Teneprpo{ecoplâ&#x201A;Ź I Jluincrniu yuinepcurerii e euymeunt ycfinnun cnoco6alrr,atredimruararredgRnr,sanodiratr .rIacfi,lry "ctapruoto 6pata". jlrc4iruap03yrrna,3 mrrponoroen.poneiicrnoro r cniroro. 7 . flni,e Cmptyr.uwnall?r, re?fi crlr,tesxi.rr ]rr.rrp0n0.ltrTa lllenrzqriioro. Bquec.fi n Ilapnarnifi Analeuii trfucreqrn.Ilplrixan Io Ilapumy e ci.rsi 1911 p. Bpan Byn eynpornB;Etrrc0r 1in.rcny]'sacrb y lpo-ua1i, ale licro nixro ne rroBalfiaB. unoJtr Bofivyna, trp,crrr I[0r0 trarrltcaBcrarr]o n ",{iro". Jlmnnsa renpinHona,me}ra, aMolraa raJranornra.Sarnnynna Vnpaini ni4 0onerauu...1) 6irna li eaenpicna, 1) fpadir ra Kapr.rKarylugrflIie Crpyxuauvyx (Haporuncq 1884 p.) 6pan qiurHy yqacrb y 3rxr,rrrax <<3axi.ugg vnpaiHa>, uro ix su.(asara s Kreni lg2?-lg12'pp. penoaroqifinux nucrMeHHuxie <3axirng vxpaiua>, ni4 pe.(aryeaHuqr,rts. Aii. cninxa MaHKlKa,A. 3aryra, M, Koaopica ra .{. Py4ura. 3no,uorrrycix ix <a.ni*ri4ynawr>.
510
YEPAIIA
8. BonofruwpBmm,curcuil,, npvixayA0 llapr4mys .rrroriu1g11 p. l$cmusift IoJIoBa rineucr,noro Tonapucrra,,Iioclyn". Tpnrianclr 0cr0poub Ipouapl. neri4ouosfi na,finessr, ncxolrn * Suoupourrrnoi Vrpaiun. .^_--!:_r!r":tpcbnud,, scrynt4B I0 l'pouaM a rpa,nri1909 p., a.ueni.rarnoiyqaortru ss 6pa,n."ift 'n - ^19 Ceeepw,rem se Bnarrr,JrE,se, ftuenRs.fiun"p. Bcrvnrs r0 IpoMaItr 1913 p., afie.n ii,x,ncri arurnnoiJqacrfine 6pan. 1!' ,Q9manrawcu,onwt', npuixaai ncryrnn 1o rpoma4zua,nepe4onni riftnn,
cnrqeuu,rta._a Pylon.,Tpoxu nanipnuu"t *oonrir,arequpufr
911 nifiuu 6yn rlt::::i-1.?14^p [pu-6]rErri'i.3 nudyxon nn "ancrpierlr"iurepnonarguft i nareprincn -,veni neilEoi6in[' IIo 4onruxBaxonax, n;iaroc*riioro ,rnau-oJr"ru. Bin rpuixan 4o MeEeB ffig{tt.y, a noriu nonep'yBcs 4o ra.uuuunr.(Anu. opo 'oi cnoursu "' s "lleliBosifilialn'Ei',,lgBS p.). ""0.0 1'2.Ponnw'flpocLtao cewinu,, gryxcHrcop6onur rinqi 1g1B p. Byn ea 6rapau'aHa lrrir,i qepnonuiurulro6in llapnmin.;rroriu 191"4p. 13. Syra ue qJieHrirr'oro I'pomanu Jr,.ac6rra'H0qnaai orlrnona, aJretre fiptrtlarylo,nn ii na iM'"s.Bosa 6yra crygeurnoro i yuacur n liolruocri rpoua4u^re 6pala,xi6a qo cninalay xopi.llpuixa.tago ltapuny gecl 1g1Bp. B rpypi 1911 p. nixnilanrponanyricrn a ra:ruqlrur.r0co"rr n0 niren*noro trtapJf]regry) Bo:roln,urrp ciurarenn.r. lloro wrrannoroaycrpirun,,,1h0npi,, ra ft IrprBe.rr{ ,qol'prua4u.Onorinarniu sau nyareqinari peui npo rarravunyi o6crpynqirovnpaiucrnororrro6y n naprnueHri.Ilpniran nin lo llapum.y(uouy, lr;rilcue, fiynyB:trr4;lBDr Hlr,toli6ui,I0 rrrx, uo ix siuiarorbaoDoBaM no Ilapr,riny?) Ha nrrrro. ]- Illnafrqapii.{e l;rs sar.tyuyBanuttrpouotqinnil .iac 1edarisy trap- rur,Ea3BaJrr{ ;ffrv:Hri!J.i'ne6a.rariy,rnii fiolo "opare.reu",.ritr pocificrnorc. c.rro-ra - Cin,raternq (rop.rart, fiptl{arII 6er.r'nuny) "0p.lrb" c110qaray pg3]rg3nfiB B Eatr6 na rivy cc.rlrucrriu... IIorin, epoaylrialllR Jrit.1ccb cror0iloMr{.nlty, nn6avat0.r rnu, iqr Hiflnue cnoliuanctetrairruua q\;rinri opranisaqiro I notirRqirr4x ragnninpnuqin n.uconiicei;orroclri ri.v.rtri-pn. Crrin.rucrrrrr rori B rlb0r0y ,nivi,fia:fiyqu, riu lnainae,rqo ri.rrnn ra.lrqlEIre cnprnnnilnpaiuqi!..A poauortra ilIo rreBn0
l i g n o c r r r L H e q l r c r o I r0I 0 B r I 0 . 3 I r o . ' r b c r , [ 0 - H i r r e u l tii]rfri r l e ] r r o t rB. c c n r p r x a rocreni ii .r'npocrr.rn iror! epo6nru nolanu 6ym 11aie ptli rtiiorrJ Brrcolirrrrl nouill npo ;nrrrl ii lir.uuicrr llitpriilna lllirruri,:nlua,qnri m;i.reii roli carle n ltparo.IIe nin i luttouas 30 rpyrun 1911 p., ,B nprrcJ'rH0cri cnpaD.rr.flJu leox Ieosrnis rpoIralrrl{. llicrs lononili. 3uruaiiuo, niu:tu Ha rrnB0,I.0 nanapui ullists.",), - [0 Har]rouy ttdygon.", Ae ouiseru fi poeuonnnrn1o gpy'r,ciroftrf,tr qe e1 v'cuy nitreuclnniinocor,qymeAtrByBa,Bcfl. ir rnqi cnini.rtu, rnoui,a roriu ua 3 lauqusoro n1e n'nmerrcn uifi siluur, qo nil6yBc"rry Jrr0r0My1911 p., llpo ]roe nepebynarnnran y 1910 p., a ranoffi Baxorrrn0 BtrIaHE.fl npouau'nrnoi 6poruypnnpo n6r,rncrn0rroJJrKaur,r,nin uac cryIeHTc6nJ.rx saBopyflreHb7Ma.]rfipa ttouru ninnucun}r.rrl{cr0}r, A4aua'I{oqna.Ha nuxanusa6uprnrr, a.rreg rcro nisoro Ha ma"rr,i pynornc Barr{EyB) Re nrfiuuo, 6o ai6panuxlporueii He .Brrcrarrr{,rro. & ]ra.rlflla,B Eutr lI rreulslB B 0Itatt oylu ii rtoi clounnrr ttpo IIborOTa"raHoBIIToro Vnpaiunifi niuuari n "Almlerriuuin" rtui, ra neara.rinpo pyx 3a BacHoBaE,H"rr cTyLeETtr, curmo yuinepcttrreryy "llrtoti, solipelranpo eivr, ruo ix y.uaruroByBa.rltr a nouim.sniln i n, n0 ncix celax PorarilIIqII[I,I. e l'arr.Iusn BIIecJItrranorn i Sararou; rpeba enaearn, uo nalui 3eMJIuIII,I c,B0n rerrry n naqionamuo-IepffiaBHIlqrny Iirm,uicrr Ilapusrnoi lponag,n,,n ri, r6uep Bfie gaueni,qacu rtepel nepu0locnironoronittnon,
€meH Ea.rnscrwrft 2) <<La Closerie des Lilas>. 20, avemre de l'Observa.toi-r€.
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511
I{eHayponiyrrrcr{v na Vrcpaini (,[o icropii pocificrxoi uerr3ypr4raa Yxpaini Ha noqarxy XX r.) poenniry ynpaiumxoi nJJbr,yptrto ncpuifi penonoqii /focrril,nuiru6rucn,vvor-o n Poeii 19t)5 p., rioJ:rtrr Bi Jnpaiui ylr0HiJrr{BreH0 lpln ynpaiuctnorouoeoro,strebinb1[0'r0 He ]'pax0B,yr0rbrlro nixrorolvoro nepioly? rqo 0r0n.troBaBrrep,eBafiHo 0crauli 30 pr;nin nepegqiem peno.rmqiero. (Ut, ltv Ban.rrrB0uy lepiotoni. Ea ffalb, ua.,ronpuni;leuonicqr i a 0cran,utonyxanira.rnucuynr.lanui "Euqtn.r.rnelii Vnnpaiuo;narcrua"). Ta liporonva po6ora IipoBaAr,rJracs ctrEs]rr,rrux vxp.rincr,nax uarpiorin, r.oro npuiinnro B IeflEulr npe3trpcrBoM EaBuBarrr"yrpaitoQirauu", "nymtypultriaur", "np0oBiTflHirull", Ee y,nBffIloqllcodi, qo B y]roBlx 1880-x qr 1890-x ponin rpeda 6y.rovaru 6imue rpouanJrucbnoi uy,mnrmu,qo6 pociiiclnoro II0B0I0[poBagnruynpaiucrneocniloureuul, nix 1,91?pony Btr,\rarartr cayocrifts,oi i sesarex.noiynparnesnoinepffaBrr.B,o :a qe ocniloureuun)Iapur, qo pociricrnon r0B0r0, rroAtrBtpasaJrr{[ocanil, a ro fi orrrnfiJrrrcfina Aa.leniftninu,o.ii...llpnn:ra1u IL G{uueuna,0. Pycona,II. Vy6uumxoro,H. t^\lo.rqauoncnnolo r-r isunl cni-l,qarl rrpo Te, rqo pociiiclnarr0BaHc rapaEr"\tsa.ra li1 to.riqiiiuri ae6eatenu,rpJc,\'.3ac , ' I a E Ht o J Iq o . T l t l c a t t l ) J I I ic : u r ] i i I rr i t t cttl l x 0 B nl l e u c c n i t . J r r , raaa r a q i o r r a 1 6 u y crilouicrr. inalevin .1. hpnucr,trriisriocr,inori-rrr np0 cD0r0p03-\r0Ey s ll. itiuTeqb[xx. JIo.ro]cnrririi]ipirucr,tirrii 3ariuH.\B ilirrrrqls,.-uy,qour r,in qacr0 p0Bu0B, r R ep o c i i i t l , l l 0 r]0r u B , t o .i l i r t r ' . r r r , t r rni ii r u i s i i o L o: o e i t r r r i r r 0 t i l J t BH a t o . r i q a r , qi cT0nBHr nicr.r: ''fJr sn t'a.1il€Tc) p03tr,0D"Tfie rrri0r0-\r0B0I0 niH g osoerom.ignoro'/ H a n e r R t r . . r ' n p t i u c u r o-rl o ." s n 6 r sr i n ; I o n i : I a n c f ln. p o q 0 p 0 B r r 0 E J r f l uurR0 B B a l r u p o c i i l c r , l i o r o . ] r 0 Dl J' r'0r l,' c r , : n 6 p l n 6 r t r n t c1 0 " r i f t T a , r f l f i i r i (nT" a n n l e n n l , l r r- u i c q r , f i J l r r I r 0 J l qrrr c t l 0 B r rI. r S t a p e i l r T 0 B r H.r l x ) T0llanprrniuqiXItr cr. y iiueni 61-loelcuolauo ".lircparypno-Aprucu4rlne ua.r'loni, rLlpircrr]0" ("a[ureparypuo-Aptlrctnuecrioe 06qccrno"), I]{0 06'€xiiyBa.uo .rirepar,i'puiii vucteqlni cltln firesa. l'oloeyra.ut B Hbo-uyno ucpai .B .tlaynenno, BIII(.raItr 0aeua llqiffia, il. Coronqoe(rurpelpeucp i aprucr). Haynoeo-tlrnyrflpBi qepryBairucs rarr B lionrlepraulr)B&Jqacrlo U, jhceuna, ,\1.lianrnoneqlnoi,Il. 0ayllIq0 ttpIIrJIfaJI[rrxp0]i,y anlnropiro, trepcBaffiE0 M. I[porunnuq];I{,or0) n0B,cbn0r0) pyxin, peeo.rtoqifiuux nono, 3 rI0cII'rIeHIIn-\I IX cr., 3 no,Iatnolt paincr,xciroltJi, " J [ i r e p r r y p n o - A p r n c r u u tTeo n r p u 0 r n 0 " t, i 1 6 t t n l . t oq r r ] I p a Jn c l t p a u i u rqei n a c r p o i . ycnix i Bn]tJILIMaJIunern,IeaHI'Ifi ,(,onoui1iruapn0rrcraB. Bololoaora, HarrprlrtJran, p. uy To1904 n ".,'Iireparypno-Aprueruvu,t lucronata na:ru na.rxi luctlycii. 20 nrapxcrai" 6y.ro e,larurosasont.riru,{uirii 6auntr, Le npIIB,lr-Joqenrentnoui0t noncruryqii.3rolort,3 rlepgll0tror0 np0rr0By,Brruarirroqrr B. lltereeuol Brrf0JromrR Hit Ilb0lly 6auneri,noIJryEa.-ilIcsoto ctti.ulsicrr: eopeanrlii,eci, nqo BIIcTylla.ltl rperta, Jlie.reeuis I'TparrrBIiarc.tpyI Iilrirmriorty.vuinepcnreri. IIt6iu cruopennnopraaiarqiii, u0 uIIpt{.u'I naqi.onamuyceinouiclt cepcA tto;loti, B;rirBt.ulcgr:,Tt0'tiBt-\01t4BaIJlfl lluiscr,lloiiure.rireeuji rl c11'r"Hrerrroi Ile 6y.ro uererne 3aBlantrfl'60 uupenHrrocniru cepel ulrpolittx ]Ia0 Hace.lennn. ua nninCnninapolni rtacu 6y;ro"Tterpltcrao "fpaBac060uBIJILIBy riafine etrunr,nr e , n p a B l l ? u a . t ot l i . t t l t c i r e , f i yl x l ( i , I , ) .o ' O t r o t H 0 c T r r( ' ' 0 O r n er neO - f p a t t O r n ' o e r u " B n0nyJflpni snfi,rr.ltts pilunx raDil rr0qarH0BnII0 r[,:x'onttx,B.-Iaur0B]BaJo rouo. B iitoro"Haporirouy l;-:eir eu.runr, BonperIae icropii Vnpaiuu,ELHIIepTII gorri" nprr Be.ruriir Bacumniecrniii tyluqi i6ylo npuuiueuufl IJIfi Tearpy, ne qacro Br.rcraBII.Tatufi posnnrofi"Tonapi,tcrnalpauorE0crII" Btr0TaB.JflJncri.rnpaiuclni aantnrin$n,,rluocrir0JI0Bu,B. HairtcHna,ra tiiori 6.rnnqur cnincraB 1r0;riJrrBrrii podirnunir, npo$, l. "Iyunqmoro B lpYffttrE0ro,M. Tpebircrtoi, G. $r'lmqlnor'0,
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.xoM. Bacuae,una, JI. Crapuqrnoi-{epuaxirm&r,i, ra'uisrunoi ilacu cryAesrmnoi ro4i, qo BaBJnIu 6pala4inmuyyqacrr y ncix aaxo4ax "T0Bapucrea". Ilouim BraAaErrMtr ryl oco6a-vu Bon,peua Bac,rryxonye rra yBary npo{. I, {yurqrnuft. 3a, faxou upo{ecopaaxi4nro-enponefimnoi icropii( a ndpmysepry elponeficrneiu's. Ticsuu as'fllnau $pauqyernoiperouroqii),siH Mas Br,rtrarEe Jlyuuqrnuxa aaxi4uro-enponeftcrnuun nols0BtrMr4 ra lireparypurutr ocepeAratru clptrflnaqur,ra.rro fioro Lpy;nrrna, Mapir Binropotua,liloua nepexla4aux,a rropin B. ltofo, E. 3orr, B'epncrepua sa B'ep,ucoua, l'. IdceHara inruuxnuorMersunis pocificsnyuony. I{i, Lymepeureaii, BrAaEH"fl, MoffiHacriaBaru,Brrepue8Ha,ftoiltrntr rre Jtrrrrepociftcrny,are ii ynpainclnyiuredrcuqiroe qnuu iltrcbuennunaur(40 peui, ri fiepe$Jra]ir4 ynpaiucrnerrrxoAmcHH.[ BpaIlffvBalrr{, flopetrilanaqnt,t, i ne paa Br4n.rrurcaJrtr cyBopyfipurur{ypociftmnuxmypnaain). l. .llyvuqrnnfinpaqrora4 e loc.rixxenu.fiM yftpaincbroi nffiepeJrautr n,$epeJr fpanqyernoipenouoqiir0cAHyBaB icropii, Boapelra "Pyuanqenmfto'ro Onncy".Bin 6pan anrrrBuyyqacrb y rpoMaAnosirosorora llc;rrancrnoro cbao]r)',murri,,flnrrJren 3o:rrorrnocnnoro ry6epuinJrbr0f0 aencrBa,, Ituism$,riuimtoi fiyuu i, lnr:peurri, sn qileulll "Io'cylapcrsssnofi Ayun". Ee.lrlile B lrft0Jrax B ocrru,siftniu nunar.an; rqo6ynpaiucbriyMoByBaIIpoBaxu.[II Vrpaiuu, a rarofli i n uupornx cylax. poanniryynpaiuclnoi aynbrypunicln pero.unqii 1905 p. 6a,{o 6mcny-ucro laro npr{qr4ntrJrr{cfi n10x0q i uyci.lll, B orJr.finy ra,Berr{,, p0Ha qeHaypy? Brrxonrrrtr cilicrriloro McB0ro, npore6y.runpucnnueliynpaincrnuncnpaBau. V XapnodBtrxo;lr{B - "I[y6anb", y llirrouupi - (cBoJbrEbD, y "I0mnnft Hpaft", y ilareplrnogapi Ifareprrocrani "IlpunuAnponcnift llpaii", roqo. ilgpuy cnpt6ys l{reei Br{xaBaru raaely ynpaiHcbnoro HanpflMy 6ylo apo6"leao1894 p. Ipyra r0crrrroBr{x Tiisvinaanla n oper4yr rpo{. A. 1'npaiuclnux (rin nepeixan AHroHontt,ia Jl Ilerepd-ypfy, ]e Iicran noc:rlyrorapnrnauinicrpa a l. Jlyvuqtnof0,, ts. Sin:ucir) raaery"liienctioe0J0n0". .lln rpyna cn.-ralaJacr ltrI\.B:lcn.resna, Hav-veuna, I. -.|:tencrHlpoBcbn0r0. €. IiueJnulnoro. E. Cuuuqrnoro ta iuuux. Ilocriiisurucnirpo6irulrnalrn ra3errr6.r-.ru 0.reuaIIvi.riia,"I. Craprqtxa, (ncillg "Ila,,reurnas uyurrt"), rrrirro.0anrlrq;nu pcrrrirop.rr 6.r'nlI. Bacuremo. A,ueqr repua cupoSa rre BJaJacfi: rlrrfpJ'n&Brrrpnra.la.rnue 3 -uicrqi,i rasery sag.rnisni rro1u.Io.uonuoro npnqtruonnesta,li 6.v.rntr:repimni nepeunolu,q0 ix nularqi, rrepeB:tffiEo rrelarofltcepeluixmtit, He ]ror.run01,0.1arn. Pony1903'r& caruarpyna,ltlo ua6y.laleBnur0licoirl'J nnlanniz.rifi crpari, 3tcHyBana nmc6imny poe-vipauu raaery"-hiencnie ,Eatra,flx, 0rn.rnnu".3acuOna.ua, BrEaM&iranolefinmuy penanqiro. Or[iqififiuuuBrrlaBrlfl]lrii 5.r.rucnovarny1..[yquqrnufii G. I[.nearqrnuft, nianiru- rp00. A. Pyemriufii ]I. Tpebincrra.0$i"i uiituuu pelaftropolr,ragerucroqrrny 6yu I. .llyvuqbrinir, a.reBroloupeAanropautr 5y;ru B. H,ayueuno, 0. Ca:linoa,ernufi(ni1omr,rft n ynpaiucrnrrxfi,iJraxllreea sn qac pelafyBaBtrl. BacutesEo. lDouuu),B. Jltrefie3son; {anru,lnom raaeryBBecb pelanqiisaiilonunfiqac rpaqroBan Cenperapem 0. Carittoscrnur-i. ilocrifinXft niamuy yqlcrb ,y "fiiencnuxr,0rrurunaxl" 6pa.rrn: B. AlencanI. Arencaulposmnufi, B. Bepnirrau,0. Bytra,B. B,clonoaon, rponcrnufi, A. Aoporrreuno, O. €peniir, 0. €{peuon, M. Sarpnanor, ,fl. lurueneqtnnir,B. ltop,otenr,o, B. Iiicrflniscrfilrii,il. lticrrnirmnufi, A. Itpnumxufi,M. "lluceuno, Jluun0e, "ll. II. Moru.nsucrnrnt, A. Mapl,r,riu,C. ller.rrropra, B. llncnopmnufi,B. lleperq, 0lona Ilvi;rx,a,.tr[.Parnep,0. ra C. Pyconn,€. Cunuqnrnfi,I. Creureuno, JI. CrapnqrnaIl. Tyrroncrnuli,I. {Dpanmo, 9 epu,llxinmxa, 0. Qepnnxincrn.uft, €. {unatenno, l. IIIpar, A. ,flporuernv, JI. ,flc.non,omcsnufi ra 6araroinnnx. .Eir.rlarse eanofionysaru "ItiencnieOtfi;runn"rrrBuxno cranoBr{rue ne rilrnr y Ilueni, ale na ncifi Vnpaini. V,racrt troBaffiHr{x Hayrt0Brrx ra rpo}rancbfitrx clJr, ai cnnagycuinpcbirnnnir,lpur"aryraln ruupoti 6rrnaprifiuiorl0prauyTlrl0 BtrAHo
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fpyna cniapodirnuxinxypHaJly<KieecxaqCrapHHa)) CuAqrs:s.riea- flasJo fHarosrrv )l{ureqtxufi, OlexcasAepMaraiftoelruJla:a. perclruflr,Bacu"rrBaorrsoenqTapuoncrxufi,Muxafi;roKopuifionuvLla;ruft,Mnxola Bacu.rtuorrzu lUyrypoe, Bonorrrl.trp 6ositbarifiosuqAHroHonuu,Kocrr fierponuu Muxa.rruyx, As1pift BoaoAllMl.rposuv CropoNeuxo,Bono4uvup Inanonr.ru,LI{ep6nHa. Kin.unqr,xufi, Mrzxo;raflpoCtoqts: €sreH OnexcanApoBur{ KonoBrrtr Bacu,reuro,Borolulrup flasaosuqHayrueuxo,AnApollrlxPloaHixifioenq 'lsaHosu.r Crenoettu,Hrlrau4p BacunsonuqMoJrqaHoscrrufi, Jlenuqsxr.rft, Opecr Muxo,raBo,ro4uulrponuv Msxorin. Croporxeuxo,Bene4urr Orexcau,4powrq Ha criHi [oprperr.rrtepilxx nu4anqin-pe4axropin: Teo$ana fanprllonuua IIe(1826-1888) 6eAuHIreea ra Orexcau4paCrenauonnqa Jlauxesuqa(1842-1889). fpyny surro r 189-1893pp. O6crasnur,3a sKlrx snrro ii, olrrcaBM. fl. Baca;reHKo B HexporrosiO. I. .neBttllbt<oroB I r. 3anucox Couis.nsuo-Erououiqnoro Bi.uily ByAH. . Iaeera MaJIaquilacII qlraqiB, firc iErerifeHrlii, tafi i po6irnunin ra ceJlflEcrBa. Hagniupu,rcrnifi Jrcpairi, a.rleranom i s la.iluqnni ra Bynor&qiB He rinrxn ,H,a, EA Bci BtrEi. BoHa cTe,Rn.Ia Ba Bciua BllffBatftrynpaincbtroroffiIITTfl,BiIIyIrJBaJIacfi Dr{narni rl,o4ii. I{opaa fiimuom craBa.nauepena lgrucJBaqiB i roniiloltnnfiiB.a piatrtrx r"vHHriBVnpaiun, a pelaxqia ra3erlr (npr Myauwovy 3aBy.nny)p06trnacs 3 Heocepellifu ytpaincrtoro [0.niruqH0r0xlrrs. Bapr aaqnryBarllTYr Bpa.xeHEfi tsrln,Er,rx crouiHiB llilxafila Mo'rllrsucrnorgrpg peXafiqilo"Iliencfiuxt OrnlufioBb", ft6ntrBiH, HaBecHi1904 p., ytepue 3aBiraB1o uei: "PeAanqisp06rila Bpamenuff [epB03laHnoroxaocy. B qltClesuux BeJIUItIIx Civi, ,a.qe ftpalut€SanOpoarn,oi Ea6iHeTiBpenaHTtpaTa, cefi!eTapfi, ToBIIUJIoCff He BI,IIIJIIoqamqu flrrapT&MeHTax? 6esfiv lnn5, flIrnii,BeuaB,Ii0II{0r0Bilfion'euusI,0 raaeTnoip0'60rIIi adupanurOrocn, uo6 uo6,r,rtariaur. Baxtno 6y'rroHaBirb p03i6parrcfi Y qilMy Haro'B[Ii:xto ryr 3 ItIIlr Tpe6,A[0qI4HaTI,I niloni p_lanonu". Ilpaqm€, ' raaerr{: 1905 p. niu 6yn $imunit 3a Haft"ra4 Tgix SDocraeranom,i Ha11iral a 3 p03ni,1isCrnfixra,ser: "ltiercnie 0TItIuaR" Ia"llI 13.000 ilepennJlaruultiBr rpollneu HaltnannoxorllBr0 25'000 npuuipulrnin' lpi6uuu Uopamrtlfi ycnix raserr? Marepi'flnbrecrauoBuqe Heasaxaloq[ Ha BeJILITufi 6yua uisepni: a r'ai,B'trAaBqir ii SyrroJyrnecfipyrgg'soHir u,efigcinafieRa11irany,
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Btr"nilBHa KepyBa.EHsraaerolo. Biuumiml eniapoB0Hr4rraJru rtrrre BadesrteqtrTn diruunil ue nicranara aonoiu rouopapy, B|-EIIAI{BuJtrcsHit rIpaIIIOn "Ifioncmxt 0TnJutraxr,", ,trn Ea trarpioru'{nrii 060n'n*oIt,i raaeri ninotu ue dpanyeaaotwtnarnrx i tauasoaunux cnir.po6irnnxin.fie$iqnr BI{I]HH;I uycillt nonphnarn -lricqon,iueqeuatu: M. Tpe6i'n,cbna) B. Clurpenno, A. Mapfo.riu. Ilixrorannano pen,lnmqii1905 p., eata,rrsuficrpafin, a norilr peanqir, ooe qe s6iu,ruuro fpiuancbny ra nonirauuy ponn raaerrr.PeSrmqiaii ctara qe dimure xepinunu 0cepernorfynpainclnoro ffiurrfl. Bona npolalu.la. e6ipnu [0xeprB Ha ceJIflEn Il0 Tlopanfl, riopucrr,norepnirnxnil nepecli:yparbvpnJ)'.no nei npuxorrJlr,{ r,ouy nlo r0JroBaCe.rrrclnoi cnimn C. €tlpeuon 6yr u'tcrifinuu cninpo6irnunou rrBern. Ha. cropiunaxraBetu npy$l'Br.ltrcrJLl0r]4rloreprtirflx eit norpouin. Ilirnox sporyuilo, u0 ra3era.BBecbqac 6yua a rocrprrx non{dmax B qenByporo,3o[peua, nom 1904 p. no liuela npu6yn a Bapruanr IIeHBrp,0. Cr4o'pos, 1'917 p. Baruropufi peanqicnep,qo rpodxr roctrrb nnary nrp'epy: peno.uloqis. qeEBypH0r0 V llueli nin tonitery. crana iioro na uoel4i roiIoBI{M0cltoB0ba0r0 y Brqux rqo Mas BB'SBKLI ynlaa cni.nnya B. I0aeSonuueu,0co6oroxyffie BrIJItrB0B,0$: 0r{aBartr,rparuqiero, 6yrn'aanexlltli mrax Ilerep6ypl-v,i q0 BiI prlrfE0IO) uO,EHa,
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YIiPAiHA
515
1905-190'6rpp. psl BaAarHr{xtris.rir, onluuJrrc:r Ha .,raninigcl,tullx: l. llyvuqr,xufii 3. H'41-uurnl, rrn leJflnropuHoeoiraae'fir"0no6o1au llpauo"; ts. tsanap i C. fliaryp -.flrl pe]atrropn"ltliencnaro0J0na.": i M. Baou;renno 0. L]a:rifiosclnui:r - sH pclarirtpu " liieneriuxT,0Tn;rrfi0nr,"; ocranriii 3arr.r:trrrB Bit peJaltripcrts0 polt0Ir JB'Jr3r{r:HHrr rj "Xpecrax" (no;rirr'rvuiiir'rr;rutruiIlerep6ypfy). HaiiDrlulom l i p o l o n r p e c ; t i t t e r r l t qr i a e r 6 i - . r o r l r r r i l i i H ' ; l ; l r i p r rrrrt. n , r e i r r r ; t q e l-.ptt,t0B0t0 rof,i 6.ve cnoci6: n peranqii 3aBlarcf i.l6 rrt.lr .roeni,ri;n illrl rt3er\'. Ha iy's r o t o c u i a c n i n p o o i l H r t t i i , eO . t ' o ; x ,t t o . t u . 2 0 c i , r H n 1 l ) { r { i i r . r r , r t a ; . i r u i u i c r p a BHjrpirrHix clpan, lI. /{ypxroo, "I[iencttie{JrnJrrnlr"Svlo aanplllo,lI. 3lrptlnon n cnenropa l t i l B : I 0 B E i .Er r r a 3 e r - r" h i c l c n i e O T L 0 l o c t i i t 'i - .r . c r a r ' i u oa"r . t . I 0 r 0 \ r 0 r r ri R lplriaprrHb0. Huno.lr,cr,tlro,o{opuu.irnqeir ror:,i.r; prnri0u uriiur.raH0'Bafa3ertT lcin nepeln.rarHrrrarr"Iiiercrir,rx'r 0rri.-rrrnonl". H'rnirr rqo ii 6y"rr JocraBJcTro 6f;ro cn.ra;teH0 Taft,,rl0 barlro xro a qnra'riB.i ne noxitns srrinn. A.le 3&r0Jl0B0-K "Iiiencnie Orro"rocnrr"npoicnlna.rulBil JHi: n quc.ri 2 p:'rarqir r,'06eprinlrrn0(craHHiun 1Hfluu...". lleuelp lpo6ur Ha.rflIiHIIii na;lt,: ",fln u{r Biae no'siJort,ltl.ur uix lnoua ril3eranr. ji "ffie,ncnie0Tto:toctttt"6"tno,:attpuro, F,ucrroBon npo 3B?fi80n rnHepa.r-r.r5epHrr0pil. Hil Brru0rl-qeHs0pacirloplna. BtKeEJil:r0r0 " liitncnie 0rrt.rtltnr,r" Ta ua rovy crrp,aBa He BaliinrrrrJilcs. uanpuniuqi ciuulr l90ti p., arc tfeuinc,ritpo]u.'tttclture ttit H[3Birt0"HiescftiiiI-iitgcr"".Ale murrs i.ioro tanoar Hr 61'.19tonroui,rre.i, aarrictl Hbor0, rt0qarrl Brrxolurll " ltiescnig Iti,rrlril,p0niB, i, Bfctu,". {o.ln uiei na:rnn6t',riLqlc.ltritttit: rttrera upoictr)rB&;Ia fllirqO He,rr0rnr.rrJilocrr, caira e.rinritl-Bairailr.Ilpuuuu nJLflrlrr0f0 6yno vunaro: r;xe yxpaiucrnurrcrpir,Bau,6oynne 6y.ronorpe6un pociiicr,liiiilaaeri, rrprrcrsqeuift p a i n c r n i , l ' a s c ru r rn l r r . r r c bn 0 r c i i i J ' n p r i n i . 3 1 p 1r o r o 5 0 n 5 ,l i l i i i u r . r r e i n " l i i e s cnuxt Bfcreii" t'i cauoni;ilanui riy.rnrypui cu"rrr'r. Iq0 rtoJrr'rcb rpr,r]ranr{"I[iencnie 0Tlt.luttu":e6i.'lluitna,tten nttprifiuepot6urrn ua Vnpaini: I. "[1-uuqtitnfi, B. HayMelltt0,.ll. ,{ttqnin ta. }itll iuttlllx uepetliu.rlII J0 ra3er "IioHcrlrryqirluo-1euofipilruiIniuancr nrynoniii [paqi, Ma: Hux"; M. Baclrlenno,nepedyluu,pi,rHe.vB's3HcHus, ricrepcbriurricultrau, i nixe Hc 6pan _r'uacrnr nepinuuqrniraseroro;0. OaJiiioscrurfi nepeixantro.rllocItnuJri pelanr0p "JfipauHct[cI-t]ltustru": .rinirui, flri B. tlaoprauin; C. â&#x201A;Ź$peuon,Plconq, nepefilr.rlrJ0 rrapncrrcrcrrtrx foBeql, B. Boronoaon, - ]0 "Pa1[" l e. r . r r o p a C . t L r f i a . r e u f i 0 , 0I l. v i . r m aJ, I . C r a p u q r n a - 9 e p u a x i n c r n a ,l 0 'ra irrunx -rnpaiucnrilrx raser. Jncr ueH30pil0. {Jrrrop,na1o S. Joriyvenr. ruo iioro rrofiGn0 Hrraiqe.Itlee0onrr.ra. lraJn6. tlri crlDrr.{acflpociiicr,rr arriuicrpauir. n 'co5i rieH30pfl; p)xl' B lineui. roitperlil l0 '' tiieBcnnrr,fJrn.urlt0BT,"; Io ocepelliis1'npitiHct,.--or,: B0Hirir rlr,,ltit,lct tir i rn.rirn,rt:\' Barr. llorol;ne::ng 4b0t0 Io' nt poaqiuionil.ti-r rt rlu.l',Bili.:.. ll. Blcnregta. Talie: n Huenil IiTueHTit,rutol6epit'ct r rrol troriiiirrol "TrBfivqIia", na IIolo.rri,Ftnp0TII61i;trct,t,'iovairitrrn]l'I.utll{c]iJi 6r'.tt, raii Be.ilH&, n 5 : u n p n 6 1 ' n a rfrirr r r i l t , ' ) r ii il l l : i l l . ; " r ' , i r 1 1[1] 1l , r r r i 1 v-1 1 l t i ' d r g t l l t .I I 0 c v l 0 l I 0, I f l r ' 1 , 1 f , ii olrirrirrl ; crillirrvrrxurrfrrril. ari po:uiqalrcn ni4 canuil B3yrrfflr?rrpux0l,trJrr V 0:Ilioro;t I{u\ \rrirb i; crir.p',oir:unin"liiercttttxt 0'tfi;Ilrttostt' ryp0M ]f,t,Hacrupa. ii B Hiii.let{aB.rIIIcr0. 0uJoponaI0 ts. ()30tqrrIIBl(ntrty: "BclpoctI 061}.:13','Ril'3irI''. a roli - Il. Bactuesx,rni.lro {rolnua. Snaxipy nepeldJu H. }Io.rqaHoncbli0rt\'. 1 rlunt 1905 p.. flri cBilllurb HaIIilc p}fiolo H. lr\l{olqauonfi.Hlr] i6y.1sriiJrrjreH,o cbnofoHa tt'ounepri. H. floroncrKa-BacrlreHko
516
YHPAIHA
JII4CTO. CT4AOPOBA ,4O S. IOSEOOBI,ITIA '(flepex.rra4s p,o,cificrxo,iuonr.r)
Beuruuruano,sunfi DopuceMnxafilonuuy !
Ituin,8/lII 1905 p,
Hagcz,laro Ba,ysu'r,srB Barrucfiu, sny r xorin EaIpyriyBil,rr,r. llonnr,rftpyr0rrnc i na4pynonaunfi no,raronHaAeuJrari,r ne napro,6o ft re ft gpyre iloqepfi,tnofi pr6ie rorrpaBtamrr. Mome,nagic.raue nplrlacrrcrrHa,T0 qr4IEIII8.
Ixatu 4o Ilerep6ypry s urpinun ueoguiuno,aJreEe ly,xe loeniuaru, r0rr]) rrl0 rrepui v,acuBe.lr,faplloni t) nc tro nuiecrnoi rleuayptr,,a fi r,eirep,B orjrflJ rH& pirri uyr*u, He6eene'r'ora.nuilrartrr.vr pqntr''y. tepea t1e, *o*iouuo, eiafi,raay 'ne nienilre. Ilporailnoi rroiry l"o 10r0p0_m1o Ilponi;1noi,aJIe,y Bc"flIiouypaei, Ile'rep6ypry. Iluru lnauu Hantruy Be;rirapgroni rpo cran qr"typ" ra npyny n ffueni fi norpoxa.mIoaBo.rJnpuixaru :ro llerep6ypry eou ocobucr,uxrr0flc,iierbr a' noriu, Barefriuori4 fior,onixnoni4ira inruux obcrasui, nubepyqac f,.rs lolipoali. B..ryrerrrro''y_ "Jlireparypno-aprucr'nqE,0My Toaapucrni,,qunu 1u'ru 6.vr 'ne.nunufinouirusnilfi cHaEra.JI, qo fio,ro BrrnEElTa 110Jro,rb, rlepeBa,riH0 xnlincrna. ,,Tonap,nBce qe craJroc.fls ni4oua "ilonapucrna", i ,]fi.nrincrnyrop6y rpnein 4o ,,Himefi crna" Ear4trnarp vlenil yfipauu ftoro, ,cninp,o,6irsunJllrasu" i ,,l[iercruxr 0rnluaonr" Bogonoaon. ry6epuar0p flopyntrB rrr{TaHH.E npo BanptrTTfi,,'I'0rB'aptrcrBa,", a.le, enuvafing,iMiolvanincrnufi6y1e SacryrlaTtrcfl sa,qe ,,'l'-onaptrcrB0", rqo fi,oro HarxHeHHtrnon e "[yvnqrnuii, a o1n,uua srenin yttpaBr{tt--u ltola,{. ,). IIe. noAamBau o6yp.urux notpo6nqbcftanra:ty, otrucanoroB q. s J 6epeaur " I l l i e & - s n u n a r r : ) , 6 0 B u . u a 6 r r r . B n a € r en p o q i n o l p o 6 n q ie " f i i e n . r s s [ u a "a , 6 0 icuoro l;[epe.na.Io.rosni 0praHrrr.vreunir rarni.rrnux pesorrcqi,.HepiB qe l'0eapncrn0"r.rr poa6vpxSraunapeno.,rroqifruor0 "Jlirepalypn'o-Aprrrcruuue Eyp''Toeapncrro TyBaEEfl lparrornocrrr-'- :Irs nir6,r'prosang"t _oepe1"inre.:rilenqii", HapoAy,i "Itiescnie 0rn.rlrr{rr"- r.rfl np0naraE$ti eepet ',iure,;tireuqii;'i cepeg napony, ,60 ragery rlr0 qr{rar0rb i lripnnrin. B.rirnr- fi rr0qaBnii,isl a ,, Ionapucrnou fpa,rornocru" g [pr4Bonv" 3BiTy", i relep f o.ronseVnpan.linnaa) nonir0MI{Jr0Merre,ilI0 B.reHuftlllouirer Miuicrepcrna Hapornroi 0onir,u aa6oponueqefi t3nit" i nflana.egism,nicrt "T0napl,tctna" "BeJbutI tnfii,t.,lug0to".flx,ur,one 6y4e Ba,r'a,Elaropu, cntlieR.rocsHeea6apr'unottiH,{lITu3 "0T]i.r111iauu",He gBa.matr6qtr Ea re, rqo ix uilrpuuye qefi peno.nroqiouep }lo.uqanonctrlrir:nuopa,f, Bl{npectrtrB qi:rrfi lpyrnii qe,neypnufiapn,vnri ranaB,rrto crorolni "0rnJitri[" ue nufilyrr. aro qucJ0 cTlptr\rn eictxa,nu ir craTXnnyUi fi nufiUrrn,3arrfi,BEr4rBilrrr BoHtrBUSBIIJIICT 'ro.rIcBY qun TffMIIB sanac-Y. 6y.rro.6 cttpl'ruru ",0'rr.,tltttau"i "Jlireparypp6l{o6pe AprucrRuRouyToaapu,crny"! Iilsnvun-figpanain, nputnaqeir,ltfisa no,rriquun,areuepa;r-$elr:qefixuaircrp:, sx s xonilancn,e 6par peno.lnqioneplnpof. Bifictnoro-npanRn.roi ,{nareuii rer. ll[06 qefi 6parnx, qaco]r,He,Jinn l oluouy ranprui a ilpoI[ysnrnn,a-l{,apaBaeBa. 3a fitro nocepe:IurrqTBov. siftcrfionrrxra€trHrrrlb. $ecopoui Hr,,sunanas, 1) O. B. EelsrapAr - Kepinuu.rtlfi y cnpasax 4pyry (Vnpan"'rsroutifino A6:raut neuaru). 2) O,nesa llqirxa. 3) fa3era KoHcepBar4BuoroHanpsMKy,ulo 6oponacs nporr,r <<yxpaiHcrroro cenaparH3My>. 4) I'oroBHe VnpasriuHn B cnpaBax .rlpyKy.
YIiPAiHA
D17
rupiruum He llocr.rarucB0f0nellyrara(Jlyuuqworo)tro Tyrerrui pelafiroprr. qe piruennrlpnc.vruicrro s cnIali llloyicii"rarfix Itouiciillo6eno,5),norunyroun 6) i Ilrxno 7). 3auicrl .llyvuqrnoro, BoEtrEapeanqi,o,nepin", flIi Br, r,n. Idepre.nee re.rerpauJ. nieram fipyauruanirae. Bau rri.lttutporrittruRoro e ui;tli,rrrtriii nout;ttti BarreBHeHHfl llprruyrrplriinnru 0. Cunopona. --
Kuincrna ctraArrluua I. MOCKOBCbKI JIITOIIHCH XV-XVI nn. A'unpifiBoro;m6cr,nnli(1157 -1175), iUo nHrl{rrn y B,rapuHpi nan lirrssb-uoro,rieprul,tiiue liuos c.rixaun ecix ftssaie a ]otry Bo.rolluupa Be.lnftoroi.i ue xryftaBnpr{Eal,Horo rrrr,v.rry$lrincrnoro rirfiBfl. _Harouicm,niu e ycix cu.l lparuyB EaIartr refeuosii I qi.rriflrPyci cnouy rinraincrnv, ric;lncqi ,renepiunl,oropociftcbaor0 Hapoly. Cnruoulpynanuu1169 1. Hnir, An4pir.lBorolrobctrclrii uo,nepnyn nonocru, flepolocflqll rlnn nuincrni nymrypui na]r'flTnu, Ao csoei B.rra1lllurp06n0i uim ismuur ii clanerny inouy ITpecrntriiBoropolnqi,qo ii saua..rronae? fln rBepjlyxa. Itrrb .refeHfa,enanre.-rucr Tany m. ri.liruny [poBalrrBlioro uact.vturln,Bcorolol "Be.'ru]iclria1o", A0 ft0t0 ttpl{craB J,a"llefiocsi{rullfi rrry.'r "BeJr4ItOrO II'HrBJI"Braluuupa ua4 l[naarnoro, ruryn, q0 ftprrB]' c,o6inprruenufl rraHyBarr,r niauoqi natr nirlneu, B.naguuupa. nag Illues0M.A.re l.ls rlb0r0 H0Hqerpeda 6y:ro BcraE0Brrrr{ cnalnonicrr B.lanu-unparain I[rena. I{e locurr Ba;rifie,BIa,Balocfl6, aa,nraurapoan'raatu aonciu .rerno: 40 B,napuupcr,lioro"lironucy npocro :{or0qu.rr,r rtosarsosuii .rirouuc, san aeauuii Hecr0pa, q0 Brrnr0,B rar{ BBaH0rr-T .[arapeuriiscrnovy rironuci (ficro ltepe[ttcaBy 1377 p. qepuerlb,lanpenrifi, ffa Ba]roB;ror{flfl Beirrrfi0ron,EflBflCyalr.rrcrnoro [unrpa Itocranrunoruua). Iluu calrtrrrr)mannurpcrni lo:rirnnn rirrru-T.r["o6trep.r1ccnoe" racno, .rrl0lraJO TaaIIii 'Be.rruftr,r,fi ,vcnix. 3 a n p l n . r l r o u H l t e s a .n . r a l n u n p c r Rniu r a i 1 rp \ r r u . l [ n p 0 B a ] r r r r. r i r o n u cr r n0m l-TrrrBHnuoco6rrrtHprrJromaHa-rr Vcnesctnoroco6op.r.qo iior.o 3acEyBaB I ]rrrrl0n0.trrranins,iqEoi Annpifi Boro,rtodctnuir r B.ra:nrtrpi [rn oci:n1- HoB0r Pycn, noro rilli lapL'rIHouefi riusar ilr]'IaB i- Uapropori.3uon r,tnrr. m qe 6yto s c n . C o r [ i e I on l i l e s i . - { H r p i i i B r ; l ' r r ; l n 6 c t , nrnaipi n ' o r l o 6 n t } ' c n e l ; c u t n fci c 6 o p . Bce qe lIa.IO 3A utT\' .1|B"(lTII. UIu B.l:::lli\tllpr{il.l li.tlt;tvoro e uostrii 0cepel0E u i r i i r r ; t l , t t ltil u ; r ; i . t t t o 0 : t H i . l t t t t tl t o a ; y 1 6p e r l p e P y c u , a e ; a r r . l t r t l t p c tttttHi f l . ; -i BeuryBartrqi;ry Pycl. T a n y x c a n y n o " r i r u n \I' I p 0 . t ' , u t i ir\,irii rl l 0 i r i i l l . x r n . 1 2 3 7 - 1 2 3 9 p p . , B a r n r t epyfi,uyaan B.ralltultp,iBJIIIlllllllBIIIII BeJijlil'qilcilUl\ iioro uace.leHHs. trfccrioecrri nil ra'rapcrn0r0\aHit " trplrrri'' Ha B,ralnrrupctnennr3incr,eo, nnaai, 0c'IrriyBrrrn s1 4. Ko6ero, qJreH Aepx<asHoi Pa.trr. 3afir,rae nocaAy Ar.ipeKropafiy6.niuuoi Ei6,riorexu n llerep6ypai. 6) KHs3b A. I-lepreres, pocificrxrrii icropllr gi;rocoSii (npaqi npo fllonenrayepa), noer i ny6.niuucr. Koucepnarop, oIHaK He {yxe sanexlufi. Mas He a6trsxnft snrus y ro,Eiurnix ypqAoBnx Konax. 7) n. fluxHo, Bn.(aBeqbra pe.rlaKrop <<Kien,[qHr.rHa>), sanerlufi yxpaiuoxep.
518
:
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Maoqh B ee6e ni4 nouarx,y XIY s. MnrporroJrlra "If[€sa i ncen Pyctr", Bna.,ffiairn ce6e sa GArrHuxrociin qinoi orta,AlqtrEtr Bololnuupa Belnftoro, qiloi crapolaorroi Pycu. 0luovacno Moenna BaBs.firorroqrdnacdeetoeepegum 6oporr6y ea ft.rin= cbny cflalIqtrny, 6eporr,6y?q0 TptrBaJra crolirrs ft rqro ii "ocraroery" nepelrory uu 6asuMoam,1939 p., i(oirtr"Ileprona Apuin" eniiiura n0 rtnfftroroJlrsosa. [r 6oporr6a ea,nniscmy ctra4rquny6yra uacrpaeni 6oporr6oronporu Jlurnu, a noriu nerepbyparnufi,Tpfln BtrflBr{JIE a noliu lpcru Ilomqi, i n uifi m,ocnoncrnuft, rneadnnny eena"flricrr. Piv acna, q0 B Tafir4xyMoBax Mocnna He M0lJra Ee BBepnyrtryBarr,r Ea lirotrtrcanufi, Iqo e fiiuqi XIY fi Ha rtoqarfty XY sr. apodrlocn ra]I nepmaBHolo lMloctnincrpidra 6yla icroprv,sa,ireororis, rqo6 nrnpasnarn,cBoi eaaicrrpaBoro: xaEEfl Ea crapolaBnl0Pyel. A 3aAJIfiqb0r0 rpe6a,6ylo as'flaatr noercoecrfiiJritonu"asi,ei rrtrctr g drorrcauu n0Tarapobarxsacin. 0rme, cri:rruuun 3yctrJlrr.flMtr unrpolonu'ri;B,crrepuy BBoBsrbg,oMocnnu s ycix uicr norumnroi Pycn dronucu, a troTiu A0, iriTo[trcy) BJloffiexoror llloenai, npocro trptrItrtrJltr"Ilcefcnr Bpe"ne.unuseiscrra rpo6ltlacr ilponoBffienu.fiM Oran ieropis M0cnoBcbltofo nrrxr JI6rr". iclopii Ifirinclnoro nnssiecrna..'. Ilepuufi nocxoB.crnnfi ".llfrorlrcRnft oB01s",n{0 trpo Fr,0r0Moarua6i:rrm-,neurn roBo?trrtrtreBns,- qe "cBon" 1409 p., "Tpoiqrrnfi", ea lfapaurirom, qo aropir' tss'sly llunpinuircmo,ro, 6o iniqiamea ftoro 1812 p. Ilefi "coo1" Mae {ra,ao,H, EaneK,[rb ]r00$0aobftoxyr{r{rporro"ntrrorifi,ltnpinnoai. Bin no.rilsaecs ltuinertuu rironrc0trr, i Mas sa 3aBIaHEffEoBecrrupereucii Mocnnura nni'rcrny Iloqibrr0BaM craru(rrny. Touy ffu,npinu ynir rynu niroulcti a ieropii ,llzrnn, KyAE BXoIuJrn' nofi t'pycrni" BenJri.Heya soro fi fiaaaria,rqo qimft .uirorrc eninae xna,ny uoftHrf3fl1{ a nafi6illue 6a1a0ilyIsagosi lllannri, rBey,flt{tr "fiBIIyHeIIpaBny, clt,OB0bntrll - ea fioro nnndronanss6yfia "neluna rr.rmtrE&'fi qo rapil ro$ q0 - M6BJrfiR rinnounnlil "rflrooru" rarap. 1418 p.. Bir ru{rpottcrnra Oo'rir, 6ylo e.roroenon trlocnniqe 6i;rrtrnfi nironltennli "cBog,".uo iioro opnlina.r rafioffi He nifiuros r0 Hac, &,r0Jrlr0fioro rccurr rlerno rr0ltga niruonuru Ba cr{.rloro nisnirlux rI0crioBcbritrx rironflcis. (Hanpranlal, Qerleprnfi Hcnropinmtnfi i Ileprunfi Cofifimnnii .lirouucn). T-r'r rax,cx BuaxolltrTbcflHuiecrnufi uo,rarftoeufirironnc ra iuni nuinctni niln'.srfin: "Pycrna upal1a", ycran BouoxunllpaCraroro, rqo - ]roB.rsB- s6ynynaeB.laluullp RaI lflseruoro (a 1ific,nocri,ue uicro a6ynyra,n,B& olflrnrrr lrfiepe.narr?Borolnunp Monouax, I0piii fiorrtrpynllft; Brrepila qe uicro nonu6yerrcnn lironncy dg' ea isuuur -
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t{reuautr HTIII, anrop qrx pagnin poaroqaBarqiro npoln rlboto E$A0p0B0r0,fiBtrrqa e HTII y JbBiBcbftux raaer,ax("Honufi Uac", 1937. u. 94; "Ha uepenolui" (15. X. 1937). To4i Buli:r IITIII san,icunniluucauom I fiouy c.ry;n6onouy BaHflrrro rn upaqinnuna 6i6riorenu, xoq lificnnii q.rreulra,enpaB0 npn.rm4uoiripurunu Bns niJ,nRcaHry,apinc.nr0canu nuxiry ITIII. ltpeneqrriuii roli, corilaplrBJr0qlrcrr pe6ropa'6i6.riorenn, BaaaJrorrtr, uo BuJi.r nc lr0tne )cyBarr npaqinnunin6i6dorettrr, 0]rrr[ar0vuii ttepinnlrn'a.Bi"urureroro, lipeneqr'nlrfinov,aras Meui Brinatrarn rrenc 3E0By to npaqi niruoninl Ha B&ftr{r'tr{ Buxiry, rqo nic.'rs uicsqs BariJlr4aaB rrepen.r,erri ii lp"vnapni, n 6i6,ri,creqi, a Ha raralbunr s6opaxanirrutts \-[p;Brrrc.rlfl nalina. llporo n0Hrp0Jrr0 Bll1i.,ry,:topo6uncn lq0 sepeBHeAocrarHr0 A0 BHttqHor0 Ha IIpoItpenrqrnufiHe cxoris y,xe odnrrn iiepinnrqrno6i6;riorexu,He 3Bailtaroqll noauqiroBuniry. Bimuonuqrna onylaqia 1939 p. BnriJnria.ra n l[pereqtnorro lyxoBy lerrpeciro. Ilpeee.qsxuiiueuasunia dilrlruosunin raniii xipi, uqo uanirr 1929 p. ne 6pan "r Irracrr,rn 6eufteriH& qecrb r0r0qacH0r0roJoBrrHTill llupu;n Ory1uucuioro,ToMy, rqo rylr{ 6yn eanpcueuufiroroqacuuiilio.rc.r'rCrP0P feopl "Ianvuncturri, "r.Iseoni, r i n o u u i ra n o r p o u i t o p r a n i a a q irl in p a i r c t , n n xr r a u i o R a . r r u rnixr u i n ; 1 9 1 8 - 1 9 2 1 p p . il. -
B. .IOPOIIjEHKO
... IIicrs Seresrx cnsr 1908 puri)'. tr nrp.rrr: uprrol-nro ,h,sosa)rlxi.errn ttoriruquul'rrrrina,{.i oct.rrrecsn -{nrreuiqnov.v.{orri. crrleHTcblio}rj"rJpronnrr i y " , 9 l l T 0 r a ] i " 5 . t p c i " . ' l ' . t ' r n i r e t n 6 a n c rer l e a n o , uI s i t u 0 n n q e r] r p e n e q l i . t l x , HTIII, rny lt1o rori Tarioil rrerrtan s Analerri,rnorry,{orri ii aani.rrlean 6ib.Tliorenoro 1 9 0 7 p . l c p e H e c e Hc0r o l r r3 x a u ' r u u ' q i T o n a p t t c r n [ap r l B . y . l .t l a p u e q t t i o r t , 2 t i . Bix 1909 p. .fl craB, Ha npoxatsHflIsaua l,nanoB,uqa, nc'[ouararrr irony BIIops]ln0E]-Barrr6i6;rioreny.Ilpaqnnan fl rrOIeHHo.nicrarovu ;r[0:lHfloru.v riopony. A,re Br0Inr, aa'BlflrirrInaHosi lnan0unueni,s olepffi,aBnocrifiuy tt0caly n 6i6;rioreqi, peccrpys,nlq6ixyuy ynpriuctny craBrrr14 ua qori 6i6;tiorpa,fiuuoro6ropa,Iqo rr.a"rI0 ra I0rr0Birr0Baru 6i6.riorpa{rim 6i6.riorpaSinlnana 0uerssonrrqa.[eeuqlnoro nir 1900p. 3 Inauou Isanonu.Ieltuu 6y;Iu B ryilie lo6pr.rxni;uociruax.HC BBiirili0{rrnii Te, ilIo t 6yr "cxilnflIt", t siH "eaxirHsn", ulo.r HaJe;,lia:B roli lo yrupriuclnux coqia;ricrirn-nononparin, a nin 6yn uaqiouar-1euonpar;rrl0 ,fl qnupaB 6irrr,urecxoe Mux:lii.rouOeprifioeuveu(fpylrescrnr.rrr).a nin, ;--annaltlscs ft BarrplrflBrroBaecs ru, ninxollrr nin Hlrro fi cr.rnan uo 6oqi fiolo ue;p5ris. a sniuui qi,t;ou poaiiiuroBcfl B ur,trr i nottlrs1'n" Vnpaiucrry Bu;lanlrruv 0nilfir ", 1: 6yn yJcrr0rr IIIpenqii. Ane 'Ilpeneqrnuiipo6un rle He a flnoiob ri0pucru. Ilouy rrir ue r,]106arucn cnoepiprnfia,nronparusu{Mluxaii.na xoir y}rr1 cfiaaa'rrr,n{0 I'pyCeprii.ionlrua, nrencrnufirre BcrpsBaBy 6i6doreun,icilpaBr,rnsara.li li iri,rrrn ne loninar 'ryr lnauosi Isauosu,re,ni. Timnu ocrarssiii6yn ne"runuiilprrflreirb Orenana,Tr,,niruri,e,crn0r0, {Jeprift,ouuua yqufl ft npuare.m Mnxa,ii..ra Hafiy.'rnr6ildnriurroro u0 s trafiBinAauiruoro, 066[ss1qui ileo:rorivuri:'i. cr&B Henptrur{penntrM ii'oro c-vnporuBtluno}r g Inasorr lnanonrrveu, 1919 p., B.nroro]ry,e Cranuclasoni,tul crpi,lr-v.llaca paaorrB olnifi niuuari. Bin Haulnjrrr'B an ganui npu.rre:ri,fi nasirr uetttna"]Iu rreHc craru clliBpo6irunnclt "Pecnybrinn". a.tlefl He cxoris BB"rarsarrrcodi t:,1'ricra.lrnr cniepodirnnqrniyi ri.rrrxucnopaltrvnouicrnn l rniii csoi crarri ra'aa:rirrn. I[pcna 11-6.riqucrii,f, Ha lr0neqrrr.u'rHe rraB .rrefnor0nepa, niit ue 6.rn crBopeHrrr"r q,r rn6urr opylJBarr{flanrauu. lrpencqtnnirvir Jy;ne.rerno 30.Trbn0r0 ;oc.,ri1unna, Harrlcarrr pe.rrrrqin,cIi.{tcrl{ 3nit, a.lg HllriIIcarrIrrepenoBycrarrl0 6-v.roiiony noBiu ne par i .,rucraHe \ri,r Harlnearl4BiIpaBy, a tii.tblia pa;iB rtosIIHcB Han cr4.rry. uaci He.rerlir B Torry neeronifinouy,nnuptoniurturorrr; i 4ep nauucaHe.Speurroro, 6y.to nucarlr nponilui crarri sasirb Iyri.e locnilueuon-rIro.rituxoni-n-iririqucroni,
522
YNPAiIA
a Hs re nonoAoilyioropnnoei. To,mncrynni erarr:i s "Pecny6dqi" snuuafixo6ytu ,41me noporr^ifi cyxi. Ilonepuynmn 4o latnullulr, Iipeneqmufi 4onro xnopinT a, rnu4yffiaatru{,H&rIEâ&#x201A;Ź'aBn0 MeHe,p03trETyr0rrtrtrpO 6i6tiorely, nsrinaoli EoB,EEura, trp0ctrBtrpEe.rlar&q006 B Er{x. Ilau'.flre10,trI0 .E Btroraa fiouy traqfiy n.Etr;Ei&,a.rreuicqena, I{sEBJpacnon'$icnyna;raix, xOu ro 6ym fiEtr;fiHtrr,tu,t\aai e;ae aa uoatctnoi uuag,E y .{ruoni. Iloanopolirulr, Inar. Isasorns npnixa,nno Jltnona, 1e, poayuierlcfl, Irepedpaani1 ueue repinurr4nl'o6i6:dorenoru. B,ra,c1xsg, _ur obrtraa Her0 $epyBaru. Jerasorsrocs cnoepi;IucAB.0BJrnMfi, ]Iio 6ylo aoneiu np[poAno.Bo, sa nonrufi uae, riJcylnocru I. Ilpereqrnoro, i croponnn ry6uirr, i naua B]r&Ia,npeeqin ft vleru Vnpanu HTIII, BBusJrtraBeprartresA0 rretsc n pieunx crrpartsi&X. Tnu 6i;rl'ue, qo n 6yn cB0r,0poly nonilnone 6ropo rqono norpibuoi rony ilu inruouy ,Iuraseni rlireparyp[, ra i.i npn Moiii uonoqi ;rertrie6y,lo rtoatritltTtr 6,amauyKEr4mHy. Inau lsauonuu'60,4unuuerua, 6i6iloreriy)Jrfi Ha apxin gpynin, a Ee Ha BrBfiqatr6nl0. Bis nodn daquru Eurr,ffiri]' na notuqi, n yciii ii ncsafiranocri, uepoapiBaHy?.flx uysefiuy piu. lloni6ruii prlroplreu 6yr y lipeneqbnoroHe .rnruey ni4xonenui tro pipulx yrpaiucrmux ngtr{il0n,,a.ileii go iuulrx eu;anb, ,rrtoHe 6ylu aolciu 6i;ri rpynr. I{e 6yao He paa npr,rqr,rHoro nou{;rinrin rliei go6pri,trJ'rri ilroAuHtr g 6ararnlta qlrraqaMu,Ee Jrr{ueesu,rafinuli[ Servi Dei, a;re fi a EayfioBrlfi]rrrEaBirr, r0r0 ,rr{re,r[[ Tonapncrua.0crausi. q06 He rrcyBarrrHacrporol[peleqmouy, yJtBaJrrrcfl n0 lreHe.0roui Re pae s 6yn y fioriaii, 6o niuoql-riuqeu uycun 6parn riJnonilau,uicrr Ha ce6e.Ale ,sK fl J riei ,ir,riuuoi npuvuurrHe uir? su He x0riB p'Ipenro,polr:i1irn, a0MycbII03nrrtrrrr.flnOrOcb BrrAaHHfi, T0 3BuqafiE0,3afiprrBaBc.fi g,o,Illpen,eqnno,ro. ]toBJrfiBr, A.treree qe He nepeuttolt{aJlonauiii npunaui, ronapucrnuu niluocuuan. Mr fi no fioro nonopori qacro xontrru paaou ua o6i1 qu Beqepro,trr:nrr.rr He ,oApyffir,rBcs.Iio.ru HTIII lopyquJro fipeneqrnouy penafyBarr "Orapy Jnp'ainy", ro s 6yn oXllu s Etfi6..uxqiix ii cninpodirsuliin: se ri.;rlnu calr tr]rcaBx0 ;trypua:rv,ano snicr i ntrr1. rr0JraraBy nopenri. Beara:ri,[paqroBartra leanou ft noup;reuan, InaHon,It.rerr 6y.ro nprerruo. ,fIIi pelarirop 6yn liu 1; xe uprrerlnnnii, .larignufi, 6ea riei .rsaurus'ccrrr,.fl1i0r0nixauauaroucsisui *ia iioro rricqi. Ha,ma.lr, h.. Crynunclxufi,rrniuuiii ro;rola.ll1'lI, 6afi1yner00raBr{nc.fl Io aaBilaremrlinuurlpni HI'III, noxifisiii Hle"Crapoi Vnpainu" ii He nepeurnonrrB rr&C0IIuC. BoSa,ue ri",mnlr ue pc6u.,rapeHJrgMII uenurui llaunenu,rellili?3A!'AJrtrrTtrr ii nin, nonyrqin. -Bce,m qacotrtrc, "Crapifi Vnpaiai", are JiaBirb rrprrxoByBaJla qtrN It0.1u)rlepescnpilrl{nllaurnern,lruttu, MaxiHar{iatr, otaniln H0 H0ru, };ner Ic-Trrepoq I[. Crynuucrnrfi npuuuuul fioro nu4auur. Cry:uncrnuii rpo6lrn Be,trRniirp0lrax, i s ninH Ee Ir0ary apo:yliru qroro iioro nununy. Ilo.ncsmxi6a qe. rrrlr) rqo lipeneqlnufi i ,0ry1ruclxuft dy"lu i4eonoriuni rnopolu I Iura.nInau,oulq ueuanulir flimurorrnin, a lllupu"lo gcuuonuv 6yn uinoyufi pagrno{il i rrobus flptrBce.irronno araru ce6e "fiolr00uorlqeu". I_[e paa. lirpeneqlxurter4narasrin Cry4llucln0r0 rr0BepEeHEfl A lpyre rtyrtr pyH0rrtr0iB, qo, ix rofi rro3uqr{Ba apxiry 6i6riorenn, a CryAtrHcbntrii He saepral ix, i, o;roro prlsy, Ha piuyue XolIlfaHH.fII[peneqtxoro,,sin 's,u6yxuysi no,]a"snc"s I nurr. Onpata, aperrr0I0, 6yra rana Barr.rryrana, u0 CryMncbnufi anilyci;rr nona6llpaautr lynonracis,re rotreu 6yn poai6paurca,Eo e fioro ruacRiclr, a q0 e n.racuicrr 6i6rlioqrr rrftacbiHirra. TCUH& Ilosnq 6imilornnin y la"rluullui 1939 p. noripmrla, IaBHroEelJTy lipeueqrnori, ft[HyBrrr]rfioro n il0paJr6nygenpeciro.Bin nisn ne cu,onina,nc.f,, rqo norererbcs pe.mnuotr,npirBtrTr tryuero, fipurtrcfl e caoiuu rnony 6inyraru ui4 EeHaBr4cntrM rrepenoranrfiMfi,a roJroBno,daurrr pyiuy cnoro nila, rq,ofiouy sin ligan uafime qi.le enoeJf,RTT.fi, ra 6ynn 3a 6e3cnJr5E0ro csiAfia 6irumornqrnorOr0crroAaprorB.aEH
YHPAIHA
523
t 6i6.lioreqi,qncrritr, oleqaryBaHEffapxiny, aperrrryBaHHrr uaynoeqie...A 1o roro Bcboto 1 9 3 9 - 1 9 4 0p p . 6 y . n a n y m e . r i o r a : B n p t r x o n o M 6i;Iruonunin Eacryrlllrati ria"ulresa npn:a. Inau,Inanonuq.;nrrni loper rurr HaXT0y6oro, ,a renep fioro crarroBr,rueBHaqHonoripnano. 0rlpnir riaBa.rep.q0 t{tIIB cir.ll0rnb0. tr) ge n6aroqunpo aurrreni Br4f0lr,r, .lipeneqrnrriiaorcitt aanel6annely;t'y. aaMltuctl Iqo TetreptrorraJlafioro nuqlrrn B rqopaa6i.,rruorocrr.roro.-{ orili"vrarttcn Eu}I Ee 6yro xorry. Ilpuiiruon crpanui,rii,rtpo0r0riopcroruii qac, Ii!Jit .lru]flrr, llpn]yrnerr{}r T f l t r E 0 I 0n p r U e mf i n e u y n a u l l -rrer p 0 p 0 t r u, i t i o , r r6r 1 , r 0 ; f i \ ' l , t r i l l t ft l0 , r e 1 0 cituoTHb0r0 Hperaeqtnoro, a pirng iioro 6y.rra la.reag.3a toro eRC] H',.lcfH'.u1',ro:ri6partrcstr6 P o r t o . r ) .I I p l n r : n t o c:ro r p i x a . - \ n r ' s c i - u r . r o s a x r . l cur a E r l , r p ' r B ' flie a n a l e a n o . iu'r'aH's y Hac rlcpel t u v a . f { y u a " r l l ,B a c r y l aM l r r r e r b c f l . . .T t r r q a c 0 r r n oqlIua. Tpc6a 6y.lo pflryBarrr. A ryr He.rrerlto srrur,riuii'npa.nn 6r.ro ;rr o1;rr,rrr 6i6:riorenn,rinynarucn,He rr0riHft6"v.ro ,ren.arrrH xari. a rpeiir 6\Jl) Toqr{tX0IIITII JIo.InHa.ll]0 Bce Ha rrpaql0. 3peuiroru,Inau IuruonurrSarsin]rr 6"rn o6on'nar0]ril cynuinuo B.IIII0HvBaB cnclo po6ory. A.'ie eninqi 911111 llrrIiIIH|;rlrii,rro. liu ne ltir nari npaqronaur.IIpore ru{perir0p6i6.riorenn,6i.rluonrrn.Rinn rre rorin nipnru, Iqo IDaH InanoBr,rq xaqprii: nce ar,o.riritsB BiIr\crriilro. rr0BJflB,rqe € flo,Baf,in0 Tp0xI BaqertafirA e . ' r en n i u q l , l i n r f t ] i r r B r 0 l r r B c ni . l i p e n e q r , r i r rni i u o n ; I 0 c a H a ropii l[acu xB0pux.Ti.trrs[snnrocfl. r[0 iioro rpeda 0n''p.rBaril.Bselonai]r0 Orepaqii fioro e cauaropii Brrrrrcr.r[.rii6rr nrrr5;riir.r0r0. r.rl tiircHocri sIc 6eesaliftno 6ylo lnnnrucn Jxrrre:r0p0fn aa roii csir. l:iiicuo, crpaIIIH0 x B r o p 0 r 0I t,0 r r J ' 0 J H a Ea qro si6lr n,r,topori.rrJil.rrrHr: c\f.t. n0c0pHil.oqi 3flnAJn.JelBe nepecyBaB,cfi. € p u t t o . v r o 6 r r ; r ' r u s nI i p e n e u r , l o l -o B r r p B l r r r c s i , l l b r o n a . I 0 I 0 r r ] - ,n 0 c e c r p u . nrelireJbH0xBop,0r0Io Poelo.ry.'l'yr Bninui BltJ0crr 1oo1'rrrirnro ii rrepcB03rrr oin npo',ln: i uep,-tuactto tief,OBfr rOliIIH\-B Ea0. IUEBIIEHKOBE CtsqTO B MOCKBI 1909 POKY "J'unapucrBo 1909 poriy, y 95-pivua .uapo6eHH.E rr0era,3ac.ryffiene a-uaropiB pocificr,nor,ortrcbusucrBa npu Micxonclxo-uy yuinepeureri", naiicr,apuony yEinepenreri s ttirrriluiii qapcbniii iuuepii, ]naurryBair0 .[Ier.renfiiectnecBflro, tqo npubyror B Hb0r0 Mas nirn Ha dylony flarr'.fllutrn&noetori n ffuesi. Oprauiaaqiro cBflra BBflrIuua ce6eI. A. Beloycon (1863-193,{J),rqo BiX 1886 p. an 1o niuqa cB0r0 flrrrrrfl rrptrcBtrrtrBycro cB0r0euepfiro trepen"rra1aqa,q06 ttonylflptrByBartr Illesqeunana pociiimniii roei (uepel.laXufioro nnrlulR I 12 a6ipnax); Asriui (1863-1925), prcificlnuii rtrcbrrenunn1'lpriuclnoropol.\'.lrpenrop Itarriurenmnuir 1 ' n i a , e p c r r r e r c rS , ni 6 ' r.i r i i r e r r rn M o c n r i , i M n n o . r af l u u . r t ( 1 8 ; 9 - 1 9 2 5 ) . r i i p a i u crnuii ttuclrtetrulttii ,.'ril0rpil(f . (banrn,lIIlii le,'lftIlr0l ,x1-!EaJ]-" Srrorpa(ljruecnoe 0 d o r p ' b r r in e "J l o , r i uiii l : r , ' p ) l i l r ; r i p n 6 1 t; i1r1: '5'{ " B r r . r 0 s ; r r i , ' l r , " . " l l l ri l. r 'r;rnnr i a " . . . ) . g. 3a ran0n ilporparolo: C n n r or i r 6 " r . r o c 1s 9 5 c p , ; l u n( c r . c r . ) 1 9 1 , ) p I i . , f l u v - r n : T p l r r t . l i nl l l e n , I ' r , , l , , r , t t 'l0i I I r r l . A . l f r , r i l l t e n c r , u: r r] il io l r n n l l l l a , l e u r ri : i n o " r r i . 0 r e a c aH o t u q r ' x l t i i\.' x l r u i r i t r , h ni ifii r r l l r i \ u r c r e u r B i tl :I ] e n q c n n o flri trit.rtrp. A . , f l p e q e H n oi r l . B e ; r o 1 - c ol er r i J r r r r l B a Jur ri l , r u i : " l i o 6 ; i r p t " , a l I . { D i l . n u clnuii npoultrannipru, rpucnrvcutrrirrart'ttr.irr0(ra. IIfl qlou.r cninurr.rlacb rrepua qACTtrHA CBffTiI.
V apyriir qacruui ottep::Biapruc'rrir]Iapil .Ieiiurr-Cunuqr,ria ii iliris Be'.flriua lllesqcnrioninoeeii,srrleuuniil o6pr6qiyfipaiura oleponufiaplrrcr Tpy6in cnina.ulr obEl{xfi0}I[0,lnropin.Altaropu 6au1"rpucrn3 1010]r BrrriOElr.rtr lii.rLria lllen.reHnoBtrX pcverl, - -l-ceqe a eilnosinsolOynpainclntro lcnopaqierofr cnir.rronuyne$enrauu. (rarii 6yan rt,1i vacu .ruxouirrnl), qo Afiua cesra cueuis:rlno niptpecJIIoBaJIa "40BB0rflI0Tl0gsaqiogaffisi fiocrtroilu".
524
YIf.PA]iHA
Yrcpainircan Illryrt'apri I. -
OCTPOSbIIA tsIB,IIfl
lllryrfaprclna, npafiona 6i6;lior,ena(Landes,bibl[othe'k),ItoiIuIIIE.fi "I[opoaincrli,&", n0ci1a6lyiile darary fi clanny a6iptty 6i6.rifi piaunuu ceiroluuu ldoBautr. qecr,ni (nia 1488p.), l'oulcltti G ralr uaiixe rci 6io,lii i uoraun ciIoa'sHcbltultu: (lipatircnna 15ti1 p. r,'iBepecreqrxaa6o Panusrrincrna1563 p.), xopna'rmni, neuxclni,r{n r&n0mri naua Ocrpoerxa6i6.uia(1581 p.) ta ii uoctonmnufi nepen.raAs 1663 p., rclqo.
B ocnonyurryrfaprcutoirdipnu lmra ri4oua e6ipna,616dfi, r4o ii uacnunoN 6yr ninequutii nacrop y l[olenllri, Josial,orck (-l-8. ll. 1785p.). ts nmro repqof liap.r-â&#x201A;Źnreuy .nlororry1 7 8 4p , e a 4 . 0 0 0l a n ii nnpreu6epannuri BariyrrtrB ltpiu roro, Jlropnoli qo ft crnux i 100 t'orrsurmRux Iyrrarin, npl,r3HaquBuIr,t.
piuny nenciroB 150 aorotuxpefinclnux,qo ii uo cuepri rracropanicranalafioro IpyffirIIr.
{ a , I r o p r i o n a ' e 6 i p n a H a p a x o B y , B a1n7a8 5 p . 5 . 0 0 0 5 i 6 n i f i ( 6 . 0 0 0 r o u i a ) fi uara nxe 6i6"rii uecrni, romcrni rt0rrl07.fln ranom i Branaf,ynuqe 0crpoarxy, s ii MlcnoscbarrvrepesJranou.06upi ocrasui 6i6rii JIropn uir upu,46am 1ec6 y 1780-1783 pp., 6o aui n fiolo <Catalogus bibl'iorurn>>(fioneurat'a, 1773), ,asi n iioro <Die Birbelgeschkhto (ltonenrara Jlnfinqif, 1,779-1,783,u.. "L-2) ,se JItrne rau? Iqo sranauo. uigftpecJrloc ri 6i6rii 6y.ttu <rarissimae,>> ir Jlropn crcp. 85), ra qo napricrr 0crposrnoi 6i6di e ii ro roro lo,pori (Catalogus..., r. 2, crop. 12). 6imua aa iuluy (<Die Bibelgeschichrter, 5ee nopinuauufl JaJIeIco 3a rnepxxeuufinBflr.flJlropra,,flnona feopra Anlepa (t.22. Y'Ill. 1834), qo 5yr ni4 1783 p. aa npo$ecopafirororii, a nin 178t1 p. - reoJloriin l[onerr,aei, qina 0crpossroi 6i6"rii Bunocll"rnaa iioro uacin y Ilerepdypai<<'procentum nu,mmis argenteis(Rurbefitn)>. (<Bibliotheca biblica Serenissimi Wiirtenbergensium Ducis 'J,7 87, u. rl., crop. 129) . Ale qn 6i6lir nicralaen oli'm Lorckiana,r, A.ltt0H&, llerep6yplf, a 3 larISypfy, s 6i6liorenr fiorana Ambepra s6ipxu Jlropna nc e 1o O a d p i q i n( i 3 0 I 1 " . 1 7 3 6 ) , r 0 e H i u e ,n i l f i o r o ; i o H b I r fI i{ s s t s l ' . 0 . P a f i u a p y c a . V ruryrfaprcrniii npaiiouifi 6i6lioreqi 0crpoarna 6i6tia a6epertacnn go6po,lry craui. Bona onpae.reHaB T0r0qacuuxny6onux Aotrrnax-pariax,o6mleeuux reuro-scuoro uniporo. IIa uepegniii paui nlrruenyre Berr4nePoBn'flrrfi ft yropi cm,sa: "Bu6.rriaCiloeeucfta".Ilicr.s qiei pauu cdnye apnyru.ie aaro:rosnonttBndlia cupfvr fiHtrrhrBerxa,rotr rnoBarr0 sasfra rr0 flsbray croneucfiyt'. (0cr'pir, 1581., {0.,r.). ,fln nigouo, nepenla4 qiei 6ri6uii snalrtu npo'$ecopuocrpoarnoiruftorrtrnoret'ii, ea, pe4anqierolepacuua 0uorpuqrnoro, ft urnano ii nomrou fissas I[ocrsHTltua0crposrxoro. IIa, ea,ro.;ronuiu ii apnyrui e Isa, niXnncu nlacnnnin, a calre: <Jo. Alberti Fabricii 17'J,1,p.", ra J. Lorck. Pastor Hafnie'nsis>(rodro nonenraarnnfi). Ha marl, r qinanoi nottIacrt'rr Ea qucrouy ii apxyrui, aa "npecloticu" i troeuicry, rt,0BocTailrr JruxreIBtt. cJIoBitIr0[ep\]nrrb0r0 aa.:aqtrso-\t BJracnun.a: "0uia nrtrta..."; pemry c:lil Btrrepro. B cepeguri 6i6nii na- ii apnyruax BBepx], ,3f66y rm 3En3y e qeBreiltruni rrtr06]r0MXTll crol., 4orucnu qepfioBE0cJl0B'JlncrnuM qo ix epio6ue,lra6yrr, "an[ficr cBsl1ennn, 6o sonu Bnaayrorb,. y4o it notu ra eevipunx i scerHoilnr{qflxlpe6a 6yro qurartr r qepnri. Bninqi 6i6lii uicrqin, s iMesaMucBJrrux na nomnufi lenr tronauo"Codopunfir" Ha AB.aHanqffr, 3 ynpaiucrnux cBJIrtrxuolnbyromca ra ig eassaseflf,filrXJrfinux rnilnpanu-cry,mdu. 'onpn6.orqa HaIIIero0'eoloeinnbleBcnaro"; B HBony Jrrrilreraai: 3. Y.: 15. YII:
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"L" Il{,t'ry ruryrfaprmn,ifi <<CarlsHohen Schu'le> Bqr,rlfic"fi nil 23. Ylll. 1780 Anrin i I! 27. YIII. 1783 pp. cr{Hr{nuiacrnoro rpor0€pefl llo.iroconmncno. Mufiora,- rpo rle r Bxie BrarlBaBn iuruo,rrl'rricrli. 3). llissinre, eir 15. Llt. 1791 p. BqrrBcsran snulicr Saxap huci.reB,rsiri e llrea,l. llr6i.r Irrr oci6. y rift runori e,rurucr: a llerepbyprj'- Ilan"rr,o BanJ,nin,li4 13. lX. 1779 ro 18. l[. 1 7 8 3 p . i l l o t e c rB a n y n i ue, i r 5 . Y l l . 1 7 8 2 l o 1 8 . l V . 1 7 8 3 p p . : . { u n r p o . ' l ' o x i p , 0 . r e n c a n l eip 0 l e r c a I l o . r r o p a u l n is, c i s i r 2 5 . Y . 1 7 8 0 a ; r rr o ? J . I I . 1 7 8 3 p p . ( n e p n r i1 n a ) i i 1 2 . X I I . 1 7 8 3 p . ( o c r a n n i ) i r . I . III nrtlin:apni
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rrpnfiMaB nilnoniauynptlooBilrrenilxcryIBEriB,B flr4lrMotrHa6ynood'ronoprona,ru blenaruty, ne roqtrEa.roqn e aain. fipiduuqauunpofecopane rypbysaltr;,fla qâ&#x201A;Ź 6yn acucrenr,sa lroix uacin,nymenyurrypnuft,posyuuufi,ss,isiltrnrfi i ouMnanusnuft n. ,llenircon,noruruuifi-Brrx0Baueqb yninepcurcry,rq0,BoAH0Ilerep6ypernoro rracBaBl,rlyBae i ceuiuapifiraro didliorenoro a 30.000 rouir, uaiimeBrriilroqno trpucBflqeutrxcxiluro-eapoueficrfiifi icropii. 3a uaqioual-coqin:ric,rin', B orJr,fiIyEa nepec.rilynaunn neapifiqin,n. ,llenincon uycie yrefirtr xo ,[on4ouy,i e rolo uacy fioroeliru ry6.lnrrcr. B ceuiuapiy npo{ecopa Ieva cugino6:nrarno 30-40 oci6;Hasim,na6epdnqe 6y:rarcram,nanimnicrr, 6o cxiFro-enponefimna clni niHocrautr, icropis ne qo Ha,lreJsaira nuMta safi-nanucn uineqrni cryAerurr-fcroI0 rr,rx ocnoBur4x faxin, punu. 3aex4u '6yna,lorart, q0 yqagntrItllcx0ntrJll4cfl ro,Igo i oluy-la;i xBurtrsu rresailtrna rpo{ecopa(rouricrr nineqrx.uxlpo{ecopir niporua r cniri!), afr rrofitr nin cuiuruorox0A0r0lre B'.fl8.n"fi8cfl, ilueaaB Ha,Itr{r6 y gupenropcrniM nabirserii paAueuenerunnfi, Bapasfre 65'ncepe4uac. Cepe1nifi, E,aspicr, onpyrluft,a rr0BfftrM qepBon{,ru o6;ru,rsslti eivuoro, HeEaqeBa,crufilor0,rpuniruoroycuiunrro, cnoi crpaB]4.trloroceuinap6yu ryffie pyxJtlBuii,nir ral[ caM0cltoBorrpoBanus qinaeufii .rnMa,ro trpo{. Iev mobunyea6eeuepev,no nan ueni r li,rrnnqicuETeBu. raJrbHroBartr, aa Me,frci nonnperno-icroropirnronaur,BBoArrrq ,{0 fiynu, He Btaxolfiqrr qiune, 6o 6y.nocnoropoAyAorroBEesufi ptrqnoro.,{tn ,ueue6yro qe 0006nu'B0 A0 riuiscrnor'oBr,rnrcJry, a fioro ruu6ctolottorrrauonn0 Afi,epela,4o ioropuunoro repuitty. V upo{. Ieva npamanos-uinnscraBr.{rurrtrraunfii o4epmynaru nipoei4i, pyxoM.IIe 6vro naaim rnmoue lMiuss npoinotri neuaveoIHr,rM cn0p0,,nI4B0. qo 6yn uaftcrpou[pcBanrrrtr r[ecopa-rielar0ra, a panueBtrpaBuofd napJrfllren'rapir, napJrflrrcErapHi nouicii. Bsarali n Enponi n He nouiqaB lraxllr.rry no lucnycii. Tyr i c.ui1yne 6yro
rux rapsqux le6ariB,ulo ix nun.runaiar,r qu iuua crJf,eHrcbxarouositrr y liuinic06.rnnoB Earrrtrxceuiuapaxicr,opunin.rireparypr llepenqa obn0MyJrHi,BcpcI{r'eTi, i Jlo6oan. IIo c$iR,renuro rinon a pyn, Ta lrcrononiri npcf,ecopsino.ru He BnrrycfiaB qanitB "Sanurrauugii ni,{noniJi", a.re B q6i rr}' cr}.le,tsTrr He cri,lr,nn rpairrr porllo BrrficHI0Ba.m 0rouenrir, cnimru crirrrHo e npo{reco.porr cnpaBI. 0cnimnu cobi nprrra.Ayro, uu anedilluoro aafiuarucs uonirnirnr qacaMu no"irrcrnoii pocificrroi pe,$opna.u imcpii XYIII-XIX cr. IIos Aono'simy npofeccpa leua 6-vla rptrcB-flrreHa neper rroJlbcblir{M rloBcrallnnu 1863 p. rpafa BerenoJrbcb(Oro O. ,[Nq, YHPAIHA I CPCP Ieva 6yro ttimna OraueuH,r ft0r0 ,40fia,c B ceninapi npo$ecopa, "vnpaiuqin. I'i.omrxrocb B Hac. tIptrxonuBrr0 {ery 6ylo qiuno-u nopettrue la Oeecropouue. j{o nucepraqii r ynpaiucrtoi icropii, siH trinoilu ne ni4uos.rlsn.r). Are rce .m sir na Pociro,Be.ruttyPocito, ne 6ye ynpaiuodrimn.V nroro 6y.,rolupaare HacraB.rleuufl Ba palfl,Ecbauxvacia, nin craruocn noocr'6:ruB0 i 1o yrpaiucbnux rroitr.rruBocrefi, BaJlururaBc,fl xoq y cnoix Bl{cJIoB:lx ce6ro 6imue nacr4TbcsenrnqHoT nl4rrJro}ra[o]r) raEar, uiin {op,uyrronan.Ile 6yn 6icuapniaueqb,'ullo BBa.ffaBc0I0BHiuesquun s Pociero,Ba ocHoBys suiuirnoi no,rriu,rtuHinesqurnu. a pansxcbn'oro Pociem,peanr)Ho I rouy leu, crrnuu Ha .roJliuiueqlnot'o"Torapuctnalrs locrilin 0xi4nloi 3) J ceviHapy feua sufiurra .(lrceprauisll. Onan,ruuanpo Croropoly (1928 p.). I'eu pe4arynaB raKolx <<Zeitschrift fiir Osteuropaische Geschichte)),Ae nicrH,M. AHroHoslrq, A. Aopouteuro, 1\1. Kop,qy6a, B. Kpyntttlqrrufi... .:rH csoi crarri: Koau novep M. I'pyurenc*ufi, leu.caM HarurcaB crarrto, [pl4cBlqeH]r He6irxq{xoei. PeAaxrtiq.
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Enp0tru",opraHiByBaB piani nucrynuLBtrAarufixpalfirrcbnuxfinvin. BaJroq,Ho A0 ynpainernux, oco6luno ra, roui Eynbryptr. paAsB)-JamryBaEHfl,,Ttr,mn"fi ..34aerrcr,fionoi,niqiatunirpe6a BaBi1.flstrrr cnroi icropurugci uaynu", q0 yp0qu0r0nil6ynca1926 p. B BaJrsx Ilpycrnofanaaouii Hayn.caue roli npuixam, na sod s Ilonpoemxnu, loronni rpeAc,raBgtratr uouonoi,Mapncucrcbnoi reuepaqii icropnnin.fl 6asuelecb Ea aapi-u ulaRi, 4ln troraay,Iharcuora i JftodlsruEoro; Ee 6yto ri.rrnn )[ lpyrtermnorc,i qe ran Btralail0s od, q6 BBecbqac BHax0lunrrcfl vynuuqi, ani .lanury.aaJr[,, rroMyEe rpuixar lpymencmnfi.Bi46ylocaypoqucrenpulinnrrt palflHcbnnxicropnniny cxi4nro-enporeficrniu couinapi,le 6ylr npncyrni r'r trtr, cr"\-leHrn,itr loriu ua nevepicu4im rci pasoua paAsncbnr.rutr aonela,ytr, i s uat EarrIy noauafioyurucs palsncbryVrpainf i qns rirs sciy sitrotila. a npo{. M. fiaopmnuu,q0 BacryrraB B csoift qpieuraqiirnaPocironpo$. Ieu 6yr nocri,lonnuir, i rojrr Bnallytrepe6paffiuaqional-coqi,alicru (n nxe BaxoBro rrepetrrrrx cnisqusyuinepcnrel), q0 BapaaEe rroqaJrrrocrpy nporupalflHcbny ro uim uuu i EoBtrMtr Jrroxbntr, nodtnny, trooraBnonf.nirr, i, rineqr-nirqeu, ,IntrJovarIyreE6eplaauymenrfi 6yr, re s Bnacsoino.ui,norunyrt Eeprincrrufirninepcnrer. BEP.[IHCbriIIilTA Irp0BrHrIt.flJbHIyHrBEpCrrTET]r V uoifi nau'gri nporoJnrbqi.tr l.reslr BularnrrrJqennx,y n0f0,fl ]r&rB E&ro4ycryninnarnn Eepliui:Bpanua'r, ta, iu. ilafiuere.3,ou6apr,,{ecyap, lllnpant'ep pecCrocynnnB EnurrHe Brrro;rr.Tn noaaueni no.len'ruo-nriqnuB0r'0 f,.1ficr.vJeHre treBly,Ea ,nitrctaRi, i snecr na6lux,e,nRn, snacr inrnuuicrr y rareuuuax,6yrn yafime,BtrftJlr0eeni. rHeB ocobinpo{ecopa,a y BentrBcIlpirvunaqb0r0 ne,Ka"rra uo4efi. uimnift aruocQepi.Baaranine,mniuiera ne a6mmyrorr,a, p,oa'e4nyrorr Onme,fi cryAenrpoaqun.flBcfi n .aaramuift6eptiucutifiuaei. B yuinepcurerax Iliueuvnur, qotrpaBna,icrynan rapuufi npo,{'ecopcrnuft spusafi: no aarcil,resnro n0&80t0ceuecrpyaanpomyBantr ,40ce6ecrynenrir, yuacnuninceuiuapuuxrnrrpaB. A.neqefi snuqaft6yn aanopineuufi neponamno na,rponinqii,ne saarali 6ym dlumvi i ricuimi an',Eaar uim npa{ecopaun B cloruqi (y Mrouxeniranom) i eryAenrautr. 6yro aana4ro6araro cryAeurir, i npo$ecopn,cco,6.uugo saramnimr4xSrxin, ne uorJltrLaTtrco6i s uruu pa4n. CeuinapuAeffntrx1o6puxcneqit,,ricrinBx.sBrflrtr y ceuiuapirinouoronedeuicla ra 3Eainr{lsrlii. Hanpnnuag, osgartror'oepi4uoi relaFor&npofecopaBpanuauaculiro 1201150cry4ourin,i nin uycin MeEtrror0 qs oAtrEceuinap,ran 6r ]toBrrrrr,"1un nu6paunx".IIpo$. BpanynarrrroByBalu ilar, oqeBr,rlfiqu, Ee uir aanpocnru Io ce6eranoi semnoi nialnocruvololi, i eanirsesus ceuecrpyy 86010nil6ynalccne rofi cr'oci6,q0 yJrarrrr0B,\'Baxac6 snaeb erccnypcirnoaaBeplin, EalrpffItnal,Io noruur'nixqucrepcirucrnuxuauacurpin I*hnin, a6oChorin Are npoQocop lev, Maloqtrana.prarlonrtr rrptraptrcroripartrrrgo ce6ecr_rlenrir croro nift Bengrepmrpac0e, uir co6i A0aBontrrtr aatrpouryBartr ue 6y.uoraft 6arar0. ceuinapy,4o ix, Bpemr'olo, IIi uennrop croJruquoro munru 6yru grn ulueqrnorocrylenra lo uennoiuipu eign,ocnuun.Bin xopurcr crapift rpapqii, ana paltrra Ee 3acfi.lftylBarrc.fl B qepealBa-rpnyninepcurerr, i 3slqafiso crylenTtrepexo.ItrB olniu yninepcnreri. i Eornunyrrf,BaM[ iar.rrrfi i B EoBE\Itr np,:$ecoplur, s rariilrlcnoci6anafioxnncs - Heri,rbntrcr0.rurr1g,rr0, IIIonlo Eac, euilpaarin,m ane fi nponinqin.'rbr0r0. e.rerenrorr i niuqa.rncnoi cr1'rii rau, re ix noqnsairr.I-(e,apemuu 6ylu cra.rrtru 60 Ba Hartr Be cr0f,BffOIBnir6arrno,q0 0li.rrxsy,Bas 6u aa nac T0r0,Bp0Bylrino, qacrfi. rrr0eaye,40"'i[.fi uovancrylirouic"asneyrpu-rrarufi;qe ue 6y.roBe.rtrfie Ba"ru,rr0craBVnpaiumnuiiHaynonnliIncrur-vr Bepaini,aniptn uu, cry4eHrtr, "v HeBenusny cluresdm. Caue ueui, qo xorie cneqinriaynaluicn n orptrMyBa"rn icropii, 6yro nopucnocryAirotarun Bepdui. Tyl 6ym npecxitrnro-enponeficrnifi
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Bpa0Ei6i6licrenu,[pycbna,nepJftaBEa, e:ros'snctr,o,ro incruryry, exinnro-enponeficrnoroceuiuapy,Ae 6yla cula norpi6nnxueni 4pyrora,Etrx lffiepen.llprra4a,6paqo ix uomna6yuo asafiru rimnr y .[rnoei, Ilresi a6o ByBano\rtruaJro Br{arBb, Xapnoni;ocodlunotrpuaponinvyralocnre, q0 VnpaiumnaAua4euisHayn (i nci paxnumniBtrl{&Bgtr{rBa naarad) rimnr nunalnonoi ueperXtrspno rranculaluosoi BtrAAEHfi.
Baarad Bepdrctnufi yuinepcurer BBa,ma,Bcff.Ba, oArrnis repuux, a6o ft leprnnft, niueqrnuft yninepcrrer. Vpag Ao[JraLa,B BeJrrr$uxayctrJrb,rq06,rtpflT"srnyrn go Bepdua uafi.riuruux{rxierlir, fioMy laBanrrcfiI0 poatrop.fiLtsennfi uafiuo4epnimi andcparopii a6o eaco6nnlr ix poa6y4y,nanun. I[om nomnufi uiueqrnufi yuinepctrrer Ma.B'flEycbcB!I0 eipny a6o cre,qinurnic$, ro Eepaincrnift drucrorin qiuru cyaip'nu. I{e, aauvafino,npurra6lloBan0A0 ce6e u.otolr, qo xorita, qorocb EaBqnrtrosy naficraruiruoronpo$ecopa.Ane 6yno r Bepdni neJqo,ilIo fi nilmronxyBarro[r0 MoncnD.9_rruarocryreurin pano ery$roram a Bepdni, alre Eepa,4,o crrarnnontr,B aEaqIanu ra,M icnuru. Ee,pliucmurt6o yuinepcn,rerMaB cna,ByBrrcoft,oi uuun Buuoraurr,IaJreEo6imurnnu, nim, ua npoirinqii. A npore qb0r0 ,Be r[ofiaa yBara.nburoBarlr, i, ningql:rinqeM,. yce BaJrerriaJlg siI oco6oro,crtrT0r0 qu inxrtro :rpo{eoopa.flrr crynenra 6yra qe oIEa re6eatena I Beplini. C.,ranni,slcrymeni upoQecopn;qo ix BarrpoilryBaJrr E0 crorrqnoro yninepcnnery,16yln ny,meqacr0 JtroJhMu n uoxulruy riqi i ,necnonieauo Bur.rpaJrtr, 3aJlrrua$qrrcryp.eurir, q0 BaflJrtr y.En{ tronropernilpaqi i r8,ft0,q[rr&r0 trorpaqroBaJru,, Harrpr,rsBoJflqe, Taxe rpa; Il;rrJrocffi sauuu yrpaiurlnu; .nni;li s r0r0 Btrxoltrxu Eerrprr€truocri, noxua co6i Y.fiBnTrr.
rercrnifi anuqcfepi nocdnro prary6urucs. Tpe6a 6yao 6araro cauonucqnn.linr, xI06 ,Ee biraru niX olHiei snayegnrocrtr Ao lpyloi. llolyuarr rilmu, q0 o,[,Hy $iarxy I Bepdui BacrrrraJnrAiinmrafin, Ilmuri, Jl"uye! By.uu rarox, npenpaoui tstrnJralasi,,fln, HarrpuriJral,{i;rocot}rIIInparnlep, y E0r0 cuniln corr,u crygenrin, a6o nau uelienicr Bparlrrr, uni .rexqii inoli npocru 3axotrJroBa.TR. ,fl se ri$ru s.irqas Io ceuiuapir, ale ft xor[,s Ra .renqii, i ro ena'rnortliar,niue, nim y ltne':i, 6o r qrouy 6yra tronouevuanLrpe6a. Tyr ne 6yro cry4eurnpo{ecopcrnux .retqifi, an qe 6,r-.ron lirrismniM yninepenreri. 3aobnux 'B,trJ,aHr) ramni nypeu (aoo.rorii, 6orauinn r'o,l1o) parue n0uupexi 6y.,ru cepe4 ttptrponoenanqin,a re ryuanicrir. 0rxe, xro xoris yniftru e lncqnnriuy, rqo ii rBr{ana,aaB npo$ccop,nycin cryxaru i ranucynaut. IIPOOECOP}IA}"[HEITE 3l repmoro icropnxa (a ranon i sa nepmoro1trpeft,ropa icropuunoroceuirapy) Iieprincbnor,oyuineperrcry ,BB&ffi&BC"fi npof. Mafinene. Biu 6yn cnpar4i y ceoix ptcdlax Rnoeri ie'roprtia, nporilnnn icropmou Hiueuurnu, {cr Tro€lugBan nin a4o6yaenpound Nationa,l,staat>> $ilocofa i coqiolora. Cnoiu <<Weltbiirgerturn reficrny crainy. I{e 6yra rrcnuua re ri.nnnn ctrJrbror,o, ate fi lyate r0r[0r0, pa$ironanoro poayuy i nucottoi r{yrrbrJpa.}1oro uanepa gocrigmyaannfiEaranyBaJra rornneMepeffiuBo, e q0r0 'ui6u cnlanascs nesuufi repiol icropii. B fioro ceuinapi "r 6pan yqacrb n oqiuqi ooo6ni 4in.rruocrunigonororiueqrntro icropnmaTpaftvne,i caue ueni lonoroes safissrncg xoJroltrMrfioro ponaur, p0Bailtr Eptr3u,n0Jruy Eb0r0 [osEaqancr nepexil BiI canc0Hcbtr0[O A0 rrpyob]i0ro nalpioruauy. I{roro ocdauELor0il0iriaa.H,a"lralorilreqrnorio" (,rlpy.crnoro)p0aB'fiBaflEfiniueqrnoro flirraEtrfi TpafiTyBaErMe,fiuenecyBepenn0,i n uese srausil niei uaficrepnocrn,B flnoro npo$ecopnpoodlmynac unilgcs ruuftre BpaJfieEEJr eno.rmqironorasiip Tpafiuno na muponiu, qidcniu rni roAimnboro BaraffiEoro Iq6 nepenaBartr niuerpeoro poBBmey. Ee ,uerur qina,l,i 6ym ft ftoro BUEJI&4tr,
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gcruugâ&#x201A;Ź 0JI0B0Eayftn, qtr r0 s lilsuqi po$opua4ii, un rilpolmon'Es, qB paqionadauy, su XIX Cr. r0q0. Bir ron,opunTpoxu 3arffiylorlnob,uoninrno, aJIe3aBffinl4 qo e. fioro lenqinx eis nurolomynaaix ly*e a,licronuo i 4opeui; anaBaJloc.fi, ,ffi, B0Etr'3aB,xltr T0r0 cJIOBa; aailsor0 n0 Ba noEctrenT0\r He 6ylo ari onsoro norlsnie B.I80EIIX niXltlecleBrE.rI neM'0fipare 6yX,r-rnoro 6ea o6'enturni, cy'ro 6ylu i a rurl He apIIBcs. i lideprra, q0 EIIIr rin 6yrn' IIPOOECOPItsPAH}IAHI 3O-[I.BAPT $panHe ronrpnunryr cneqiamuorrpo.rreriqiii ccuiuapuiBnlaBunpo$ecopa ualrar y noro i .n 6paa yuacu y BIIpaBax,qttro icropnna i parou doroclola no Qcriri, u19 nar 6araro nm IocriJmeggfi Iyx0,Btrx, ileolorivurx resifi pl'I1H60r0 cepennroniuun,Braxalorue npo$. Soudapra, s$Luovicracsironoi cilaBu. [oro soei, retfi.o cflopxyn'orrani.lenqii, cuonifino, 6ea nocnixy naaani, a6upa.lnBenuny aquropiro. Bin qurae [p0 rprr raqionamri enonouii (neaadaponeufiulra ftoto Euura, npffcBssenaqbo]Iy rrtrrallnro), Ie BtrepmeniAxoxllr Jo encrouiqsnx npo6leu s Sesouesororiqsoro trornsny, q0, B JIerEoi pynu lycepr.r, rori n:ifiruon ] xoly. Ilpuranyro co6i oluu npunpufi Btrrlafor ,E& I10t0 nunrali: sntrI"IcbcryleEr [0qaB renouirso cryr{arrr qirnou y uilror-r, xoq i uc cIIJbEo,aJe BIIpa3Eo.Ils uespoeyuiaa t 6crpynqir rpemri po3lparfBaJl npo{recopt.i 'lin, upnunnrlBmtrBulirar' aJe cra.-Ioruxo. Mome, neni:ru.vnco61'rrllrrl s eari. Ilirro ne sul"trnon. lt61rpoenB tuo lJffe paH0'rnseurn cede qe 6yrn nepmi cnpo6r uauiosa.r-couittricrn'tnnx.rifi. n Beprinclnir ;ninepcnreri, ale qe ri;rsnn uoe trptrnJ'qeuufi. * :1.
HayaoBolo npo repur,or0 B 1929 p., Harrr{caBrrnr icropunaVnprilucepraqiro a), n rpoduelonropmx,nfi icrur i poatrpoqaBcfi nu, ltroranrtlXpucrinnaEHfe.ur, r. Ilisuiue ueni ne pa3loBotrtrJroc"fi s Beprincrnuuyuirrepcurerc rrepecryrraru nopir ryr ri1 sacJ I0 rracyB Eaytt0Br{.\rai uoei lpyroi a[]mamater i sanirr Brrcryrlartr 6ytr civis academicus. 4cnorigrul, arles BfrenepecraB 6. Kpynnnqrxnfi
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eu'itltutgiiy Qqttu4i'i"lpu {epaianuifilllnorri [,0 " Apxiay gryta:iuctnoi Cxiauix Mon n'aiinifiu"u noxepruuni1: II. Iipsvee6norr,.0. IIIl'.rr,ruua, (Harrrop),penanqii I. ,fl6ron,crnoro, B. fiuinponoro(IIapux,),A. ,flxonrena Bueno.tr,soro P)'x1", 0. "f,ecbaoBdr,ra, Vnpaiucmoro B. Crapuqrnori' "Bronerens (Mronxen), ,{. Coronir(3AA). Pala "Apxinr" n1utro i rrpox:iG uala.liun1:;ui1'encirr;lieprrorai.qsr. crl.rarrrnarepin.rrr Ha,anpecy: A.rchiveslJkrainiennes, 2. ruede Ulle, Paris (VII") .
4) Johann Christian von Engel und die Geschichte der Ukraine. InauguralDissertation zur Erlangung' der Doktorwiirde... Tag der mundlichen Prufung: 25. YI. 1929. Tag der Promotion: 19. V. 1931, Berlin, 1931' 8', crop. 53. noAauo KoporKe curriculutr! vitae B rinqi .(ncepraqii, tr i ualeNurrcr, tlpo 11. X. EHrenq At,ts, <yxpaina>, .I. 3, crop. 162, Pelaruit, D, Kpynuuqrroro.
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rerbmana fln.nnna Vninepcal 0p.nnna l7l3 pory (3 apxirny inroxifiHo!'oB. K. 'llpoxomon,uqo) qinarift lpaqi: "C{pafieru,rui erronrr",Ha maJrb,rqe Ee orryV csoifi BeJrbMtr bdnonanifi, nonifisufi B. It. Ilpoirononnuynimun onpeunfi ni44il npo reqarb Biftcrna 3anoposrnoroqacis rerrMaua ,Ilnluna 0pmna. Tay nin ononi4ae,or fiouy rr0q,acrtrn0esafir'u n ,{peaneu6nouylolonuouy {epm.anrouy Apxini, cepe4anrir uig u. 3.516, oxoponnufiyuinepcaJr rerbMaualI. 0pluna, B rleqarroroBifimna Sauopoaworo,nu4auufi y Benlepax23 nrori:ro1.713 p., o), nomonnunoninomcrnoi cry,m6u,Polorcurony. B. Ilpononoeuv1i6yn foropenpol.vnqiroqloro gonyMenra, fiEy ryr tronaeMo, i nonar o,tttrcflptrrrrcnyroi nevarnu. IIa nincrani rpo6Jreutrxy Apee4osisaMiron ra pyaofltrcynpaqi B. Ilponcuonuva'rroltâ&#x201A;Źrro ryr fiopornufi otruc Aonymenraft ne.rari. Vnirepca.rrHartucasoBlrcuopysuo rerbrlanoMII. 0pnunom,x,apafi,replr4u, r'apsuu i qimnu rrucblrclr,r0r0qacu0r0dreparypnoro ynpaincrnoroM0B0r0) na apnyrri diroro uauepy, cnJraAeuouy BnBoe(uorupn cropirnu). Ha nepruiii cropinqi apnyrrra muiqeu,onencr ynir'epcaJry,Butray, B rrpaB0r06orcy,npnruenyro rleqarfiy rafttrM cnoco6ou,rqo Ea rperifi, ropomuifi cropiuqi apn,yua sailinres.o vepeounfi aicn, uoriu upnnpuro fioro trepuomcropiunoro,ne fi npurucuyro flesarrcy.Ta,nuuvunou, Ea AoEyMeETi uaeuo tresarry B q0pB0rr:[0Boclty, flpufipury) TaIc3BaIIom,"Eycroq0 flesarfty i, parou B rrlM, uae ii ninfuuty Bffe 6e: noeny, ,ra oxoporfle 4iero", r:ri 6iroro li,irtrepy. Tencr ynilepca.'r.vrannfi: Qlr,lunnr Opnurr feruaur Boftcxl 3anopcxcxuxr fla,Hour rflo,rroeullrout, Co'r-Huxont, ArarraHo]rr,, H uc,euy CrapuoMy x,I MeHuouy B,or?cra3anopoxcxofo raK.b Kot\ro,HtHlc,My flr{o, H nfxorr:nrrr, \'Hteepca,rHbrrrbnucaHieyr HaurfiMt oeIrorMyrtc,B,apncrBy, wa'fi'uyeut: t4xa crocyrcqucs Mrr ro eo"'rt Haqcufftuoro, Xana, Eno Mr.r.n'ocTr.r, Koropur? npliHrrBur?r, raxt Ooo6y Ca,tro,noErio, Mn.no,crn I-la,Ha'PoxroacKorfoflo,,rxoeHrarca Ptqu ;llo,cno,.rrarofifnomcrofi, Rro u to61p'aBro a ,irMeHHol4sauKoeut 3 ,npr.rHa,'rexr4rocrsMtr B oBtor) ro'6ro,pony, Bcqrr4Mb 6'etane'{e.Hctsorrc o6:apoBaJlb, Ka,BaJrucu'o H Mrt ceft Haun io,6opoHHbrfi r,nr,arv yuteepca,rt, arepetsrolopsrfi nr{JrIIJo MtrH 'xo.r'er4ra6n Hr,rxro3 Cla,pruuxr u M,enurnx Bor?cxa3anop,6,1xrcKolo Jrlo.rl,efi r ueneHHnx Ero MHnocru lo6paxr nproefflHron:brBrbr6uparu, roHcncleHuifi atru, u xanHblMt nafitteuurrntb icnoco6roMt yrsx'arr4, Kp.r4BAllTH r{ IrtKo.rllrrr.rue cutnt H He BaxI4JIacr. ,II,aHt Bo Een.qqn,t,Oeapy,ap23; PoxY 1713. feruasr 3enurt MeHroBaHbIrl pyr(orc BJracHoro. (uicue rleuari) Universal Ochronny Imrnosti Rogowskiernu na Iwaszowce cum attinentvs. *) 6. Kpynsuqrrufi sraAye npo {efi Vuinepca;r y croTfi rrloxorpa$ii <<l-errMan Ilu.nun Op.nux>.Bapuraea, 1938.crop. 97, nouu. 3. V rifi calrifi r<nnci (crop. g6. g7. g7, 98...) siH raKo)r{ ynepue po3frqnyB AoKJra.(HocrocyHrll rl. Opnuxa ra nojrroBHr.r(a PoroBcbKoro.
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rerbuaucbn[r Csoiil rencro.unonanurtlonylreur yofic trpaBtrTuBa Bplar:rc yuinepcadn (vu odoponuoro) rerbuan 0x0p0uu0r0 rnny. A lqo uaftnafimeiue, HeuatsffieloAarny iueuyecederrrylou: "Ieruanr BoftcnrSaropoxcnuxb",oTffi,e t'ftoro l{apcnoroIlpecn'brroro ,fln qe ltu 6,asuno e yuinepcanax rerbBenu.recrB&", uasin uin qapcbnonenepxnicrro. I [esarfia ua yninepoaliqimon siAnoniAae rury.uonicauocrifinoi JaBHLouy - Biftcrna3anopoernoro. Vnpaiuclxoi,{epnranu, B vopuoeuxHorarttax,EaxtrcaEtrx trpfl orr.r4i gonyueuT& B ,{peax,euonouy Apxisi, .rni uru troqacrtrr0auaftrr uim nanepaxuB. I[. Ilponononuva, lt0la'80rannfi ornc treq&rnu:treqarbEa sepBorolryBocnyEe gni rpernnu EnnpnmrJraeb; B BrcnoBoro oldllrny abepeuao"a arrre Etrms.flrracrur&: Horu a0Bana,arpnbyru i nannpyrulilnonixai cepeluic.uona nes'ari. Aue re, q0r0 Ee4ocraâ&#x201A;Ź nofetrAtr Ha rrepBouoily Bocny? Mo,ftHa AorroBntrTtr a nycrogiia nepuoi cropinnr,"araedepertauafi,xereloropnauufiolburonneqari. Poauipne.rani- 5-6 on. n $ruerpi, {opua neuarinpyura.Oepeguua ue,ratirepdou (nosanB Myila/erolrra rueui) ra arpu'6yraun.Hanouoii - Baftsfino 8f,,0r0noJlfi[esari li4e rnmrna, oroqera ro$ifisuu pfinorrHpymeutin,e srifi, Btoptrrtr:qtrEarovn, nuiqoE'onererly ne,rari. ,fln i sa ninouifi nesari rerruasa Ioropir Vnpainu,ctop. 377), 8tr008&, Maaerr (,M. Ipyruencrnrfi.Imocrp0Basa Iioaanaft niuery MyrrmeraBuxoA.flrb aa nryrpimuift psg npymeuciei upanrtr&trna, a,upuntrqel0, Jrfir6 B& poagirny reftcry refeEXtr.JlefetrIa Bua0HaEa IpyaoBaEtrMtr drepauu. T'enorii fre sem virno nitrdurcs:"IIE{. MAJIOUP000ll{ 0JIABH0I'|)' B0UCfiA SAII(opomcn)0I0".B rorax ftoaaria,no o6nAsicryrui, - apuarypa: - rapuara, a deoto 6ony - .rpa[op, dyuuyn i 6ylana; 's,&atrBy trpaBopys B trpiB0f0- ctrr{c,trpatrop, trepnas.ilIopienonvne nonepenuiuu fleqarflMtr B. 3.r. q,fi neqarbuicrum rani rarnuni avisu: s refenAinesari srnuuyro: "U. Uapcnoro Ilpecnfrloro BerusecrBa",IoAaEo"CnaBroro"; a ranoffi IoIaEo ara4a.Ey i cruleu I0 apMarypuEa rpaBlopax Btrqo apMarypy,q0 Iyme nox,i6racrJraAou q&cis rerruasa Masenn.3 rpnnory qnx oprir, B. l[. IlporonoEnrr trnoaBy cnoifi [errarbll. 0pluna cauectru npaqi"0$paficruqnierro1tr":"HoBErEo cfi, adrnx.atoutr y clofrerorr,... rIepeaocurb x&palirepurulrs Masen[scrnoi Lo6nopEa]IeETaJbEIIr yc'raJreuy rpa$inr riei 1obn.lono.ri rpnralartr rpanuqiroynpaincnnoi o$pa,ficruny riny ramoi ayJlbrypl4, nn Il{upmnnii, fa.uaxonTBoptr{antrx uaficrpin 30JI0r0r0 crnnfr,Mifypa... B ,s,amuxcrapolpynirriei uopu... nuuni apnarypu,n0 ,rftLtx sadtu,Kaerrcfiapxarypt necan sacin'll. 0pcnnaly, nouuoanqiifr. crwtm BeJ6Mtr cyrns B 0nuolly,- e teteu0i,'i attiuarpynrnra... B neqaui'0prunonifiEoBtrHa rn|eH,&, q0 Be.rIEIiyBaIy Uae... He B TOY}, I40 B IIeqAIr eCrI\ a c&.t\e I ml0'rilUt44o?O
Hema,naperuri,r ueleuniorux cuis: "MorollapcnofoBer[uecrBa"..., e nid,u'e,u,a,... Vnpaina,craBmtrqimox 6a.urr iun Ioci na ii nonepeAu'u.qsx... rqo ix odos'senono ft eaenaqae sa Bnacsifi r'e Bn.fiBJlfie ii sonsinuinnoBnar{a,vtr HeBaJreBEoro lepfraBoro, (qnryro pyltorttrcy B "CSpaficrnvri ueeaweilcuoi \eptrcaeu" ne.rari: ce neat,anxb errolu"). 3 ormly ua senesHiqacn fi 06craBtrBn, B fffttrxffi[Be]ro7 nnpiuunfi BuEcptrcraru arory pet4anqii"V$ptaira" ra rno,narr{ nfr.e.rerrep Uyfiotr penpolynqiro gn i onuc fleqarfiIl,Ee qenaroqrr, ynirepea;ry, roft,rlBtrfiIey cnir np]'no]rrlossnfi' renor rpaqi noniiinoro B. It. Ilponoronuva. A. frosris L,
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faMoeilAqn trlocniRn]tr (irAM'flTr M. H. TTETPOBCbKO|O) ;{iiirtra Js, Hac nicrna, qc, 1951 p. ua la.reniii J'np:iui norrcp ynpaiscrnuft ieroplln'NinnoraHeoHonu,r Ile,rposclnufi. Sralyiovu t'p0 Brac.noro Bsegoro,noBonr.rr6crr naca]rrpc] crBeptnrtr,q0 BaraJrbs0n0ru[peulllt nor.rrrx,eri4no 3 .flnfiil rnopn (clocio rr Dnnosannr, ix teM,f,runa) xeprnreprrgyr0Tb ix anropin: lrncrqin, .nireparopiai RvcRut,-- He BaBEntr n;iponinae4ificrocri. Bvnarorr qac[, aoJu eara,TrniupilnxJaJi]rrirrorrcrr. B.ralrynqtr paaou B ruy i .rrotrcr,Hy Loirro. qaci ssus i npaqmrae,trfr. H. Ilcrposcbrrii.Jlafi6yrriir icrcpio.. CaueB ralto]ty t'pa$, pogu.u4amuualo6yrnll ynpairclnoi nayirn II cro.rirrl, uonc to6aunu n llerpoucrno[y xuilie aBropalocrrrb uearprdnoB]rn0nantr\ntr,aqbEa reut cyry6o ("e083'€lututur"rn1tiECr,Hnril ro.uiutsscro Hao'laH0BiIeHHn Hal0lJ'a pociiicr,nlr-n, .\' repuy uepry) i nupaanoirolirn,rHoi reurenqii. l,re n rliou5 pttii qcii uafi6 y r u i f t i c r o p i o r p a $6 y l . e : y a e E c c n p r B e l . l n : uri or l I . H . I l , : r p ' r i m T i l r 0 . 6 0r a a a TclIaTxnano cyri lta.roIiriannla rritlri0Brlrr. i lr, ;tIrltIbntrDr:nl ii nin, Ba csoirru e n i 6 n o c r a u in a a c n o i n ' ' c I I r J e t r ' '6 r ' t . L t A c r l t r r rr i a t l i y r t l .t t t J i r 3 . I i t T E I r ' t . A e r o p o n i[ n r p r r n i r r , , r 0 ] u . r { , t jlri t r n i r p , r n i l ; H i t r r r n 0 r i i f i n n r .i c r o p r t i , ti ;laX itoro locri.llult cneuil,tlu,r lJr ur0:lrr. f i a,tcrpiui ii oanaiiorr.rensfi e jioro npaqflrrrrcIpxr]rrirrrJnc,q t'., qirnou irruoro posyuiHnr ilerporcrnoro,iloro go.ti i lioro npaqr. -ilnno.ralleortinnq llcrpoecrrnir 6yn cuuou cBfiqeHUEa B olgotry s "rto:rictftnx" rosiris llepnirinrqunu. V neprri poftrr rr0 peno.lroqiicnin,rr4ns,is -Hixiuucrnnfi lcropn.Iso-0irt,roriqnnii Iucruryl i rau rafiu BaJInntrBcfi fipai{}0BarrrHayrono, 61nrur noc.rinossonpo{recopcrnnucrunergirro r, noqenro}ri npc,$eeapon. "Iurre 1934 p. nepeixaesin sa noc,rifiuyrpaqn no h,ueea. Byarna nrytrnr, q0 np0crsrJracfiA0Br0r0crflror0 nig cxiXnix no saxilsix rren Vnpainn, n.igi,rmoul ii sir ii nisuisroi ,cyci4nuBi.rropycu,c cuyfrEa repeTan aBaurrx, "guQronrin". Anroponi xiAunx ronipox,, xapa,nreputrxB,mnBawElrrlr, qux prffiin aaB nr{ s aBa.nocfi, rqo clpaBa rroJrfira€Re ri.rrrnu n "[opexinn0cri" qnx ronipon, .rrroAcbrirrx u,rnis n,a ix o$nan, a.ToMae "anicr rru6mi nopiuns, xoBar0ritrB eo6i nalene lr[rryJre,norn "noricbtti" nreuesa cinepar i lpenasu 6ym naqii, ig6 torcmsoi ani ynpaiurianntrIaraMltHa crBopeHgfioci6noi cJrol'.sRcrnoi qgu, aui diuopycau. Ta qro,ro Ee craJloclr,noriq.vn,n ynifirn.ln ro orsoi qn Io Ipyr0i 6irbmoi naqiona.trnoirpynn, abepirun, 0IEaqe,g'anRi,ri.rnnR iu npnrauanui, pncu. rpe4cranunninynpairernoro {epaiM. H. Ilerporcrrnrt 6ye olnu 3 ,T'nrroBrrx rinmnoro llo.rices. I{e rurn.iin.roesB rlepml;rx,xe fioro c"rin, 6o rin poa,uonusn a6epiratouuBmtrBaEErI ni.,rnolroco6lunolororipnoro, EeyxtrJrbn0 4u![ronrin. {yroun npoii0r0 "ByoH" (aa,uicu "BiE"),.fl Il(trpo nIIByBaBcJI, "rIIi ran'oI0rneeafinauoro Heciraqfi Ky.nbrypna.rmlnna roripny c!0r0 ll{rnrcrra, odepirmnii ri1 uiqunx uinemoBr:rRlie rnpaincbfioi dreparyproi MoBtrra ii earalrrronpnftnsrt,iBI{MoBR, Bollrlnllxadipunx qenrpir - uicl. Bauoi Brr.rtrBautr ri0JIicbl{a.. I{e 6yta Ta ir caua eonniunicrr Ilerpormnoro '6y.rlaoco6.rrnBa, a poauipeuom,crl0flifiEoIoltoB0I0. B TeMEuMB,0JIoccfiM, ceperHflua apicr JII01I{Ha, poayuni, reuni oqi. 3-ni1 oriyrrrpil tonrtr.qneonlrBu.luc.fi EacaMllepe4 Itolu ronopurrr rtp0 fioro xapantepucrnvui pucr ,flfi, "]IIoAIIHR, fiau',flrb noniituoro. Piv rona, qo rpe6a nilsnauurR 6ealepeuno$ennuer,aJIbEy ,rtau',flTb. A.le ([enolrera:rrxa noms[fi ssennli rr0BIIHeHuaru no6pe p0BBtrE€Ey
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rlar'srb - fiBtrqo fi eepegyqeEtrxEo raEm/oBiffieq&cre.anrop qux pJI,4niB aEa,B JltrfieanaAeMima A. Ilpuu6noro i rpo{ocopaM. Sepona.06upa rpocrOBpa8antr qrsm enoenelidnicrm.Ilopyv rux - i xro BEa€,qtr Ee Btrqe nanirr aa unx, BAaB&Jroofi 6, ne4ocnmnilx,- croan llerponcrnufi. Bymru BEa,BqeM ynpaincbroi icropii, riu sbepirany cnoifttrau'.flriue rifilnu rolonri nonii, ane fi cornz lucsq o6oraaru,iuon,gifionux0ci6,4ar, EaBoB Micqbr0q0. lpi6nimnxno1ift,no4po6uqr, ,ffnqo roropurtr trpo ruenoro-faxiBrlfi,.fin trpo BEaBqff cB,0r0trpeAueran qilouy, Ilerponcrnufi6yr uenepenepmeuufi, trau'ffTaroqn Aaireno6imme aa inuux nay.roeqin,uasi$ uaftcraaniruux, uafianncpurersimux i safirfiudmuxrranqin. Illonparga,$euou,enamn,a fiau'flTbIrfl rB,qenoro He BaBmItrG riffiru nosu_ ltrB,Ee.fiBuqe.B nifi 6o uo,meJle,martr sedeanena nilnope'nusfioro ncifi ne.uuqeasift ni:rmocri Bar.flurerntrx auanqin.Sgaeuca,qo llpnumncuy fioro ueasusafisa nau'arr pa4merrepeilfioltrJra crBoptrTtr npaqi nemnoi crureru. 3 Ilerponcnnuu crpaBa6yta 4eqoinua, 60, ua fioro qacr.fi,nin 6ye yuouuft B BEIaBEUM yea,xuoiana;riaRlo1ift, rruq, Alpotr A0 nponirnoi,npourn;runo1, quusunin.I{e 6yn AapB[H.firacnnft, a rtrM, rqo nir se c[onyqaBy co6i,a.uesu$InrraB, Boptror,y,B,arr,Ea rEaynoB0r0 ismnlM MeroAautr Auadrun s lleno,c,ligy. rp0Bcbnoro sepesTe 6yn ruauaunnfi.Ale riu .uycunHnMJrtrrtrurtrcs fi se suxoa EeroTeM. AtrTtrBaue,miasi cnoeiueronu,ani as'.fiaaEux suacrueicrrcnoro {i" i ue 4yuan ni4 uux rilxolurr, cau 4o6pepoay,uimvu xucry ft qacrotrpoqe rop0pflqtr. TeualnroroIf. H. llerpoBcbnoro crann biorpa0ii onpeutrxfieuir vnpainu n06u rerrvauqnuu: neperipnfrreButrxicropuuuuf o6qtr uenipnocrune.ssnxBirocraBtrE,nepenipnafi nc,rauoueEH,fi trpaBtrJrbEocrtr uocrofi B aarax vr r cri4venrffx cyqaontrnin. I{i 4ocai4u,rqo ,n,20-x ponax Btrrontrll y BtrIaEEsxf,imnnernoroIlenarorivnoroIncrrryry ([e Ilerpormnufi upoVx,paircrnoiAnaleuii Hayn (gs rin 6yn Ba.qnera $ecopynan),qu y BuAaEEox g,opor.oqiunnu niarnox nouicifi), aaJrurtrarbc.fi BHecaoM n ynpainmayi.cropuury Ea'yBy... go mupuoi reur, rin 3E0Branrr n4arorufpaa Iloru m IlerponmnuftBa"flBcfi ii_,npaxonyrosu.flHoori cB0r0rapy. Iforo nelunauonorpa$is"Haptrcna icropii Vnpainr,r. I. flocdgr na1 drouuco]rCauosnga" (Xipnin, 1gB0), lata fioiry "3u0ry BuffBtrTtr cBoeBI4E.flTKoBe BEaEHs fi cnoi ueasu.raftni analitu,rni alifiuoori. ponin na Pal.rnmrifi Vnpaini Bantrrruira 20-x ro co6i e,nasnyrinr{.06a ricrr uaynoeuxlocligin a ynpainmnoiicropii. fienni a Hrx G BeJrtrRoi rrndunu I locnosarcroBuBoH,aEE.fi. Ale i n qifi ui4nift rpyni gomri4llerpoBcbnoro trpo droruc Cauornlq.nsaftuae(ryunafiuni - Ea trorJrflA aBr0paqux psnnir'), ui6yrr, uu Ee rrepmeuicqe. Cropirna sa mopinnorortp[cBffsycrbc"E rouy su innrouy prnoni n ononilanuiCauonulqr,rouy qu irmouy Bra,xarouy nru $arrori. Crapannofi nla,lo eicrasrsrorrosa Cauonulqeuinmi ni4oui 4m,epela, nopinrroBuosonon paai e a6ytonasuft romcs fi oqi'nmlorrca. B fto,R,Houy ua crapanuifineper.ipqi,na nce6isroilypoumli trtrrann-fl. B qilouy, poanixna Ilerpcrclnoro"poanironuc,q0 crac?an icropuvnel,mepeJro, ric.r.sroro scsutt i nepenipennu Epunaet' (ss - B rreBuux uieqrx - aanepeveruu). Ilerponcrnufi(paaoua ryof. 0. 0rlc'6rnuuui apxinicrovB. Pouaronmnru) *) q0 aa aBropauironucyuir 6yrn rimnn Ponar Panymna,, 4ifimouB[cEoBsy, 'ipoariuqiei pearynstr ffi.B,aBo i na sci cnpo6r ryunu eiu nneprol0le,pfi,yBaBcfi, qaru" fi0t0 repiff, BailepeqnBmu ftoto artopo,lno. Ilerponcrnufi€ aBrop Ilpiu monorpa{iirpo Cauonnlqnra iuuux poeni4on, Ix re e 6araro,are n,ciBoEtrotrpanimnox peqeraifti nprruvnux BayBa,freul. qronaniAy,me HaBaJrIoBaB orapauso.,fln aptrttra,IlerponcrnufiAocuinno Ea ronoBy 8) Vxpaincrruft no;riruqsrfi ,qis'I ea qacie nepnroi Pyihu (1623-1703).
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aBropapeqonaoBanoi trpaqiBBooE Benr.rqeantrfi i ncn cuaycnoro B&trac cB0r0BEaEEff Itptrrtrrrno-anldrusuoro npa'qi 6ylu rnim troiltrJratr, 1apy. finqo B peqeuaoBanift BoEBEeqarsoBtrEptrBaJtrcn n ycifi ix uossori.[oro peqeueissa "Micro i repnropi.r ua le,rruanquui" II. Ilrruenna,,BalpyaoBaua n "Vnpaini" M. Ipyulenoror0, lfoffie trpaBtrruaa ncnpanufttrpfifinag,sft, sedeeneqro 6ylo trorpatruttrui4 uuqierufi yAaps,ptrrlrsuoia6poiIlerponcmoro. 6ynyveuufi,eamodlerufi y 0B0r0 trpa,qm. B nrouy . 3aralon,M. H. Ilerponernufi uisoro ue 6ynoni4 rtrtra rtrx naynolqin,q0 m,EByrbrrepeBa,mHo inmuuu inrepe0a,uu(rpoua4mna, trpaqfi,4inoli ni4uocunr,aaqinanneunff I0 lrileparypn ur qtr sauunyBauns qn oco6ucroMy MflcreqrBa, y poItrEEoMy mnrri). Ilerponcrnnfi, qinannnca nciu Tuu, 6o ue saleffi.an il1oflpaBna, 4o molefi"ue ni4 .vupycr0r0", ane Ea rrepilrouyuicqi pa ,nroro6ylu i,iorouaynoniixrepecu,q0 trpo Etrx BaEffintr rin uir is aaxontesr,fiM x0Bt0ptrTtr rOA[EaMtr. Bemni BEaEE.fl pobuuns Ilerpoocrnoroqinaroro {earopa.Onifi runua4 uiu qo6 poanonicrtr paa-y-palrrepeptrBaB, qtr - qacou-.finycbscapaBynolpoduqro, rsycb roroqacnyauen4ory,i ,anluropincrynerri4 q0 lyms lmbula cBcrotrpoynarorocnyxaJra fioro nunlaln, nilnonigata4pym,niu {ecopai a na4anuvafinom cuixou. Icropia troatayBa;racs iu n ii ncnpanifi,nrr.renifirepcuenruli,a ,nes cyxifi cxeui. [o ramoi"cyxci cxeutr" IlerponcrnnrlEo il,aBEaxnJy- i qe ne e qilnou ptrcom.Bo sqesuiiicropuxrraeBxirtr IEJatrartrs earalbsicxelr[ Bce rrognrtrEuolo 6ararcrnoicropltuuoro {arirany. {n prca rBopq0crtrli ali6no'erefiIlerporcrnortiBtrrBtrJace6enerar.nnuo, B0.us"3.ilauaBcfi"a:lE0E0uipunfi i su6paunfiHElr eauuy maax locuilErra-atr0d,rnna. Byryo",B rrelelBoenni, noennifi nosoenuipoatr,HaynoBuu npaqinuuniuy Iiueni,V$i fi ssos y Itueni,llerponmrcufi uycun uepefiruua inmy rluarnry. Ilifi - ein npncnrrun reuaruqi - repenyciu,B'enEaHHro Vnpaiuna Mocnonqunoro qtrMany niurnicrr bimmuxi uemuuxclarrin i aauiron. IIpo nux Ma.noq0 MoffiEaca,aaaru. Ile ne,6y.la macrnna llerpcncrnouy reuartrna,nl{poaoaanpeui upooreuuiCrropuuuorO trpoqecyfioro siro.Truccobrnso ue qinarnru.Maftcrep"6icepnoiaua.[iau",sin siroJrnpauim,e ne 6parcsn0 rantrx reu. Bir se rr06nnix ra fi ue nuis ix nunonynaru. Mu no 6y4euoryr poadnparu nodru"rsirEflcrauoBJreffEa rropin llelponcrnoro. i ne llerpon,crnuft 6yn aa [e 6y.nareMarufiainmoronoilirnqsoloEac,TaH0BJreEE.r, ii rnopqr. Are uu rro,meMo oqinuu cauufienocidBtrnonauu.fl rtrx reu, 6immy uu .uenrrrylocnora:ricm,nocuixcnnicrr,BpelIr[0r0, tauauosnricrrn ix onpaqronauni. BucuosontraItpomyâ&#x201A;Źrbcs cau co6oro: Ilerponcrnrftgna r[x re]r f,o traAalaBcs. I cupanli,ix onpaqrorano EeAdano, cnaaa'rtr vacro npuuirunro.Jla6 rearpa6no, no6y4ynaru, flEq0 Ee n&nqfi cncl0ttuayn0nynpnpoly", Ilenponcrtuft;EflMflta80,fi posBtrrny icropuuruxnodft. Ta ft re re 6ym ftoro cxeuy,[0, npnuafiuri,HanpfiM B4aBarocn fiouy B&qefitrTucfi B& Te qu iume cruxiero.3pfuna,t'nourpadarlorott, rinvynaracrBpyqrapyna HaynoB,oro rrtrrarn.fianalieuressoi nofii, ft Tyr 'BHoBy qiei lo6u e ,fiBnoro EeBIaqeIo. faxinqr. IIoa&rulr, rnopu IlerpoBcllnoro mopvicrr Mnioropiorpa$oli,qo 6yne oqinnr,arulurala,oB] Ma,ft6yrnrony cdr anamuruEa qac, fiortr muBi rnopunqefi, aoncin,spemnom llerpoecbno'ro, e,Ienfifiicropun. I rod Y aanoxaunits ynpaiucrne)II{HyJIe, rom, ano;rirnrrntrii, cra,nyrbrlepeAraItfimicropitrpafou,an repui, ran i ocrauxi ripniir nepcuonrnni BnrIIHa]tu H,aAcRJIanEtrMtr Ba]rIIcirtrBml4c.fi npaqi trf. Ilerponcrnoro,i nin atrloi$e, oqinnrr npenpacuiapa3ntrie'lopuunoi lroAcr,noiloni aa,uamoi 106u,rlpaBtrrbng Bqeroro. aua;tisnB,rrepilux loc.lilvux flpaqflxnonifisoroynpaiucrnoro JI. O.
538
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foroninHa (AO CTOJUTTqCMEPTI,IM. tOfAIIfl) 4-ro 6epeaua1952 p. ilunyno cro ponin B Ars cueprn renismsor0 cuaa ynpainornoiaeuri, neruftoropocifimnor0trtrcblrennuta M., I'ir0.nff..Bciuanlirraa csoix MCIoAIIx saun csoeiryni nin 6ye lpun'arasufiAo Vnpaiuu,oco6.uu'ro reTbllaliaXTII s. (1674ponin.Xou lorom i nc sa.uem,aB A0 pctryHaI$aBEoro 1108tr,Iqo li]nucas afi.r 1679), rItr A0 potry[rlrcbn0rofi rypinmnorcGnllcllotra roqentllflqri[, ,nri i fararo roxiul'n,ixra erynu l{epnce1596 p. (rana lenea.uoria, trI{cbuentroqacrtrfi renepiunix,e famuuna), ale rir 6yn cIrEorIJttpaincbnoro q0 on]ra3 Enx: suna Bacr"rsl'orors (178[1825), aBropaynpaiumnrxnorrexifi, Mocliareu",liiiula n0 H&0)BaBIflI{tr "Ilpocrafi, a6o xurpoqi minnu, nepexnrpeni ii qm n'ecy n 6i6.ldoreqiTpoqlrnclrtuxi rugpynyeae II. Itydruani, n1oa,nafiuos lrolonuliQpauqyarnrfr 3 "Ocr0ni" (1862. II.). BarrnoniM. I,orol.rcaMe:HexaBrr0 des EtudesSlaves,>> cnaricr Po6epTpiou$ npucnnrnuqi'uuy crarrto: (<<Revue 1948,crop.82-100). audn ynpaincbnyMoBy.llpo qe cni4varr i enirpaQn Ioronr, beeuepeuno, nenri a rnopin I. I[truapenmnmo,Iyuar,a-Apreflplrapny", "Copovuucbnoro lo ra, B yltpainclnnxuapopix ricerr, i abipra'ollutrra Ioror,fl-6amna .M.0Bcbr{or0, scsnoftBcflellubr",iqo ii ranpoearunlorom 1826 p., tre nin BatracyBaB Marei mcr ynpaincbltolo MoEoIo pialu 4o'"rerictrfiona uaucpoceificna'r0", A0 tro[Echfioro (183?), i, aonpena,rBepxfreuus,flttuuaHiuBorAarna Sa"lecrnoro trtrcbuenuuna qeHEa?oco6ucroroIoro.reporocJIyIlIr:"IIo-ualopocificrnrc,uy Ionom p0BlI0BntIB 1893, Jt 3, crop. 304). 1o6pe".("PyccrifiapxrrBb", Speuroro,ynpainieuua;n plcuilorr y pocificlnifinpceiN. 1'u';rs. (Aus. B. rlan.renno, Ioro.rfl", .lBfc6Jpf, 1918, crop. 28). "Vnpaiuiaunn uoni '-\1,. Ilepnicuuiiteticr l'oroueurrrn,cpie6yeuonrroJa.rcrio 6.,rRat,ruft nim Jo VripaiuR, qclea lyntt prciiicr,nnxpelanropin, rqgBrrfsqfitr, rotri, nour qefi renur uepefiuror, Jrtstrpoqe nonilyerrocn:ie6ipriuPocificrnoi AnaleuiiHayit:"llau"ttruB. A. ,?Iiya0Bcnlar0 u H. B. I'orojrfl",C.-IIerep6ypr:1, 1909, l. 3. lI. ItocroxapoB urloro ("Iloro1trtib"H& ,v cBouyornflIi rBopiBynpai.Hmnrro 7844,p., crop. L61), rBepltrB:oo3uanqi ftarayrb,rqo dararor.0r0cauoro(ro6ro Ilrotesi rBoptrB ynpaincrnrrorelraruncro),rndu so,no6y;roupnpo4noro ]r0iB0r0, 6yro 6 apaq,e". Tan, Ioro;ir, 6yluu ynpainrleM B pony, craB po,cificrnrurrucbueggtrnoM, A0 r0r0 fli rqefi narpiorou-qapemo6qeM, ayntr6imruuu,nim, narpunnal,B. Iiannicr... Ilirn cdnaur cB0r0cyqacuuna T. Illse.rennafi ,apo6uru rpca ynpainclnom B0I0re, u1onepmnftepodura ynpaiumnoro noeaiâ&#x201A;Źn,-..Ea qe -M. l'orom re cnpouircr. Hixro 6o He rrepeilaonman ftouy rtrcarrr ynpainclnomlrf B0r0,aJrs nin. Itdponimuo en6panpocifiony uony fi nptrcBrrrtrB ce6eqi;rnou na c.lym6y poeificsniftfireparypi. IIpo re, mo qeft nt6ip 6ye cninonufii 1o6prnimnnfi, rrome.flonpaBo csinqrrr ge rrucblrennrrfi, nigor,rnft mcr loro;rs go 0. Cuupnoaoi, eoncirrnlrlaauorBeprrrrb: rq0A0Tor0, Jrfia B ]IcEe lyua - x0xraqbnaqE "Cnarny;BaM0IH0 c,rrcBr pocificrra,rouv nlo qe, .fiK,r 6avy B ilrcra Barrr0ro, 6y,lc olnn qac flpsryerOr Barrrtrx uipnyranr i cynepeuon q0 fi cau Ee Bffan, e inunun. Ha qe lau caam.y, Jrn&B MeEeIyma, - x0x.naqbKa vlr pocificrna.3naroliJbnn re, rqr sisn 6n E0 IaB rrepeBartr ri ualopocinr[nosinepenpccinuurou, ni pocinrrnoni nepeg uaropoeiauunou. 06upi ryupoltr Eanroqelpo odnaporani Blrov i .fln EaBtrtrcne
YfiPAIHA
539
.Jt0utuaB Hux B0c.i6na, iriortrrr, y c06i re, ]rr:r0 Herraen inmift:.rnruft enan, uqio BoEu rIo,Br{EEi 4,lnonnulu o4ua 01ny"... (Iluci,ua IL ts. Ioroln, Pe4anqir B. tr{. I l l e n p o n ar, . I I , c r o p . 5 7 7 ) . Are rpe6a Brrauartrr,nio loro:rn cBfero rBolsicrm neulo apo6un n0ptretlor0 ;trs VnpaiHr. Xou Vnpaiua lorrl,lr e nigualrolaHa)po]ranrrrqHa,& He pea.rrbga,.flrt, npo q0 ctrpaBeilJrlBo rrtrcaBII. Hylriu y cnoix BEaMeEHrrx crarrfr ("00n01a", IT, y', IX, XI, XII, 1861 p.), xov qr,ruaflo e rroriJryranoro fi "ni1 lyfiaelro" I "Tapaci Dym6i" (ocranuifi lleva q0r0 B TtrM x0Barucs niJo,tstt.rrr{lo]r "lcropii Pycie" rricrurl qr{Marc icropnvnrx [royr{Jroni nelopeunocreii,a ro ii npocl,o ,{J'pHtrqb,npo u'curnninrJfitrfii6, naroluttil...), lrpore TB0pr] l'oro.r.n pOCifiCrnOm M0B0I0,qo ix nepenJlaAeuo uaiiate sa Bci enponeiicrniuoltr, 6arir0 trprquHtrntrc.rl rio nianarns"fl Vnpaiuu, napua rqo poltaurraunoi, ii npuponui nap,1r... A ctti.rrnu 6yto "lralopocin", nlo nino nu,rrnnourropi,n loro.ln apo6r.unca "ynpainqanu" ! Man paqiro M. fpyrnencrnlrfi, nf Jrr,rrBepnr{B:"JlroJu .Earrrlx Ii0noriur rreBEorfirrJtrrr, cni.lr,nr BaBn.rrqtrirr{ Irr0resuN nosicr.flu e posnoi ir ycninou;renHic'loix vnpainclnux cllutalir?". "Ha Becbnirc aoera,mcb v rreHeepaminnr nig r0ro, l& Tar0 vllran rreni, linuarnoni, nepuirfi pae roro.reooroTapaca Bym6y... Blierrcr, ri acirpaei uarr0Hnu q]'rcB0f0TB0pyl- []r0 3':craer5cfiA0 cb0r0 uacy uaiinpaqnr icropuuuu,u ononinaHnnrrn y-cifi pocificr,niii.irireparypi,BfiyBa.nlrcfl B onn0r0 paa"vnaminu B lr0i0 rtar'.flrb!" (O.rrenaIIsi.lrta. cno'ranu npo Mrxaii:ra [parouarora. ,,Jnpait r r a " ,I { r r i n ,1 9 2 6 , 2 3 , e r o p . 5 1 - 5 2 ) . He4apuarepeft.rrarrr r-oro.irsna ynpainmny MoBy,q0 [orr&Jrrrcfl n b0-x ponax _____ XIX e., Trrirl{yrbcrrarn.I0 saltIux guie, i lpaqroBaJrnHaA qtrMr4nep,ennajlanu rari snanqi vnp'ainmnoi ltislt sn ]I. Crapuqrnuft. Olena Ilui.rna, }1. 0a1o,ss6*rq, I. Opanno, B. Il[ypar, A. Hiro,nmnuii, ]L Pummnuii... ([ur. noxa,mvrnynpaincraux ,lepenlaJia i nepepo6or rnopin lrr,olg a-ni4 ne,paB. fi-ctnoro, ,B,Z-g-it "{eplonoro lll.lflxy", Xapnin, 7927, ta, IotrlBuefiH.nB. fiopomennas s. B M{fili "Bi6iliororiqsi Bicri", 1927 p.; nopinn. nancm eMicroenvcrarrio B. rlan.lesna "Ilonepnenuiilor.o"lb" ("Cro60na",negimne Bnna:gnfi,2.lII. 1gb2) ra loraron u e i : C . T u l a p e n n o,.f l n u n " r o B e p r a i l r 4I "o r o l s . C n o r a l ( t e m r a u , 2 7 . l y . l g b 2 ) .
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!,yxe-Aywe 6y,,to ctca.,tno, ?u/) ue aacntar naH(r ae.tunti(l.rl,\tn. ylJsus, up tla ltaHa ullcb ualta-ql |le mo cofl7-u;Hu,un. He nlt JaatuHtttlg (ttttt itt nllu_ cvl,u,ntbctt .tuctLi.'i Ai0u,;o). n;a iitenep enuctr'i Eonai. ,o.n,-t,,ruu.auett-ntonan Aoeci"tt3A0l)as,Ja,i'rce Lo.tr.., tttrto ao.Oo,;::,.H4..ttt,iu !r:itt tt::satlonitlAeatni 1 a e a e 6 u , 4 t c | H e u L i t o : r . t i , i : . t t : t i ;r; . ; ! ) . r ; ) t i i a . i t t i u n . u . ' I ' a i l u a c 6 u u e a a d y e a e ,n u c l 1 . r b i ; re I ' u . t t t ' . ! . t ' i .- ' l ' , 1 i , 1 , . y 1 . 7 ( )i.; o , t t t o i , c u l n t y \ u n o , t u uedy1u ttpu,"nau11tysrtt3. a 110ceptlio ut,e |ttuttu ,It {e-,;itvtc i.rit..;t;;uita€.lt.l.ntit utt{t, uutt no eeJt,ti. Murconaforo.rrr
ri) bofAaH 3a.;recrririi(1S02-1SSD). r;ll.tlrrrrrirno,rrcrxrri.inoer, rari snaHoi, <<yrpaiucsxoi rilr{oJrri>). flc,nq no.rrcrHoro rroBcraHnq1831 p. nlreuirpysae 4o QpaHuii. 3 Hr.nr, gr i a AAanolr nliqreniqerr, foro.rs a6firlgr.rscsnil qac ceoro nepe6yBaHHqB fiapr.rNi1836 p. O. AaHureecrxrrii (1809-1888)- seMirsxl'oro,,rsi nafi6rrxqIrfi iloro npl4rrerb, onoeinas si-rouorrl-.nfo,re3HaBuesi B. I. Llleuporoni (1853-1910), u{o qepe3 Te, uto forolr He errin po3\roBrnrn no-noJrbcbKoMy, ix poauonrzeiA6yeanucs a6o pocificrxorc, a6o, Iarero uacriure, yxpaiHcuxoroMoBoro. L{q sanilcxa Bnepue 6y,rra nugpyxyBaHa B <Kiescxofi Crapan6>, 1899, X., crop. 284.
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Ar,a meirei foro"rrs y (Dpasuii 3L-ro ci'irg"fl 1902 p. 1) B. I'qpreun0,rr{caB y FeBuA&Ho-uy pocificlnouyaucri lg^{panuyarnoro rrrcllreunnna [. l'crua (pe. trpo Eb0r0 "Vapa'iu&,,,v. 6, crlcp. 477): "... Bix cyvacfiux anropin ff aaBnntrBepraroc.fl ,Iyyttom lo ielnnlic [oiroJlfl,..uloliolo tar ua.irruBlrarorby Bac! lllomuuno,rqo rerrep) y 5O-piuuufi fioro rosirefi rromga 6yne Aer{o BtrApynyBarr{ e l'orors. Touy paaou a rpaaropaur JleBtrqbHor0Hax0rrJranBau roprper loror.a 3 BeJruRrrn lp0xaEH[}[ yui,cruru fi,or,o n "Ilroerpacsfion" 2) a Bainorosattirftolo", 10-ro mororo 19012.p.B. Iop;rennoBtrcjlrBAo p,cua rqe oItrH noprper Iot0Jrs, rBepnflura:"[y;ne fi xyme 6a;na,u0, qod roii'ru iunuii rOprper eknuses s "Irrocrpacdion" B Bauroroaauirroro. fl nuuy crarrro npo r0rrL,Jr"fl i snafioMuxs EtrM syffi,uHrliu.t). Buxonurl, qo f,pau4ysbnr{xrepefi.na4inlorolr 6yao n,e.lruu 6a.tat0, ale nci s0nu 3'.flsrg.rucJl3a raftltx .racis. fi0nlr ub0r0 Hrg-\IorJrumuiuurru y Opauqii...''. 22-ro 6,epeaun . ^ ^ _ 3a-uirna- npo loro;rr e-niX nepa n. P,oulanirlcu,c,,a'Rnn,la,ca, 1902 p., B "I;rrocrpacrfi0n",are aafinala BoHaJtrilre18 prlniel..'Orm,e,ue 4unu0, qo n lncri s 25-ro depeaun1902 p., B. Iopleumo BucJroBuB B qb0r0 trpuBcly dB0e.aeSan0B0rreiEH,rl: "... "[Jr00TpacrfiOH" Ee lyffie T0 p0StrIexptrJlacJl Ea -uicqe,4"tr Ioror.s. Ilpore piaui am4ii ra rrraxpai,sn Cecim Pogc a), aafiuarorr u nift qiai cropiunr. A,re rane c,alrexierucr fi y cniri.. V ncnnouy paai, relrna Bau no4rna Ba rttrny npaqroft nJrorrrrtr,rqo?BaBX.fifttr Lu, forom i 4iorancngo'"hrocrpacbftcf,"... ,fln 6auuuo, 50-piurufi roniteii lonrls upoftilon aonciMseuouirno y $pan. qysrniil npeci. Bimru-Irentu re caue 6a,.ruMo fi y crodnnifi iioro meirefi- ,flK,se qrrcrrrrTrr flaptrsrJirx crarefi Arlpe Ben.repr,n <Les Nou. l0crrrb raHn rr,0BepxtBnx velles Littdrairesr (31. I. 1952), fl,ouinina Ap6aua n <Le Figaro Litt6r a i r e > ( 1 . I I I . 1 9 5 2 ) 5 ) r a A u : p c I l ' e p , rn < L , eM o n d e , , ( 4 . I I I . 1 9 5 2 ) n p o I,ororr ii }lepirre (e qe, n.racuu0, H0p0TriepeBrorrecrylii rue6imsnnaMcsfo Bl tiipauqyarna "roBnouy :i6panni rnqpie" Inepiue, n10 s'.nnu.rocs1931 p.), dreparypua elira uaiime ine rinryruy;racJrB Jpyftar ua rorileii f'oro.ls. Ileperuag "Iloprpera", q0 fioro spo6ulr E.rraa Tpio.ue(Les Editeurs franqais r6unis), crocyerbctr6imrue nodru,ruoi linanriu, a carre r0f0 rrrJlry, q0 $prrqyarna nouyuicruvrua,rapria, aa incrpynqiem II,ocnnu, crpr6ynara crB0pltrtr IIaBnoJIo rosi.ueloI'oro.rs. Hc uan BeJrtra'tr0 1'clixy rano,m i lorodl neuip, ylaurronaurfi y rearpi <Atelier> 17-ro-6epeaHs1952 p., ,[e llmoA Pya nnrolocul 6auamny rp0uoBy rrf}o Benun0,ropociftcrno,ro fir{cbMeEHtraa,a, TearpaJbEalpylr{trua ,M'apce.laMapc-o 'olllfiEenfi" ni4irpauauiu,o4pauy i Annpe BapaanBtrcraBtrB oIEy niro a-"Peniaopa". C0p60E,ar€ffi, Aoctrrb 6lilo ni4anauuua croilririfi ronireft lorols. Cepea oppeutrx nucrynin, .rtuue 6lucnysa 1rISMSBa ananeuinaAs1pe Mopya BtcnyrgByg Ea yBaly. AJIo garalrua traprtrEacyilEa, - 1s6sqg'trfi tonilsr cn'cinu ,rgipaytr Ee s4o6ynqe iltrpoftoro qtrraqa y @p:nqii. lorom uinolr Ee,MaB Tyr r0r0, EnrnBy, u{o ftoro Mailtr, Earlptrnran,Torcrqfi, fl'ccroeucritufii sanirr TypfeE€B.Ilpuunn,t? 1) Ha ftix cnoix ;rucrax B. fopleuro 3aB)r(Ar.r 3agHarryBaBo6lrAua cruli; ur1 noAa€Mo \aTy. 3a cTaprIMcTuJreM. z) Bigouuft $panrlysurufi i;rrccrponauufi rr,rxueBr.rr. 3) l-ls crarrg ni,1 sarolonrou <<foronr H ?rHocrpauur,r)>nieHi[e sriflurra .qo s6iprn <Or6recru>. CflF, 1905, crop. 1-27. 4) OnnH s rogiurnix qcKpaBux upe4cranuurie anuificbxono ilrnepia,nisuy, Cecilr PoAc (1852-1902) 6yn aa BJIacH[KaBeJIIIKITx y KanlgrrliRltaHronux KorraJreHr, Aii il oauH s HafiroflonHirrn{xclpuqlrnsuxin anrlo-6ypcuroi nifinn, qo MaJra cBoro uacy raxnfi uapornfi poaronoc, 5) Llq cava crarrr 6yta Br4ApyKyBaHa B ra3eri <eombat>, 26 lrororo,
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Y$PAIHA
541
[x uuua.rro,a.ireroJroBna- qe r'e, qo .forom G HaITo uaqioualruufi pociftcrruft IIl0 B Etrx rltrcbMeHEnlt. 3a nuusrnc.ltloroleuux rnopis a yripaiucrnon re-u:artrIlolor Ee Xrccrafiorsu trhui.lon'u, ri Il"uourniull, uynalorb JIuIu nci eI{BortrItu, {panqyau rurlrnalu occ6JttrBorg aaqinaul.uun nanirt y $pauqyauioi quraqlnoi edru. Ha4,ro ri rulu 6yrn an'aeauia PocieroNunolu 1... l{onlo f.roJesux uosictefi o QanTacr,flquolo TeuartrMlo ("Iloprper", "Illu[erfi", "Biii".-.)r BoEtrtrpocro 6ylu .ueapotyuili lrrr {rpauqystnoinpnrunu, q0, BptIIIrgIo,noliJa ua 6i.rlur-uedurloli6ui crorrieruuiueqrni pauauruvui rncpr.
I-oroau y llapnn<i Eo,ceuu 1836 p. lrorom, uepes lllrafiuapito,, npu6ye .lo flapuxy, Ae 'Ito'BapnruaO. AaHu,rescrxoro. O6ttAea erHaftruoecBoro aeMJltxa fi u'rinrHoro no'MeIUKanHi Me6Jrroeano'My npu uati4,aui Eipxi Bonr,roceJrr.rJlllca B He'BeJILI,KoMy (Place de Ia Bourse, N 12.) B nerpurouycoouy.rtucri s flapuxy, 12. XI. lg36 p., ao, B. XyroBcbKoro ulo <<flapux He rarutZ noraH:afi,sx s c,o6i yflB'.ilfiBra trlo TBepAr,rrb, fororr e uafixpaule rrs MeHe, vicur .q;rq nporynttHoK .uyxe 6anaro; oArxollo,caAy Trui.nepira Eniseficrxux ui,rr .uocurb Ha ui,rnfi rcHr xi.q,Hi>>l). Heaa6apolt, y .nucri I,o lrarepi, tr-Oroll B)Ke BaxollJrerHro' onncye XnTTg qK xoqere, i.i Aoporo ri geureno, n flapnxi: <<}Kurn B HboMy Mro')fiHa, qK He MoxHa uaeirb y flerep6ypsi... y raxir? vipi .qeruen,o, <B.ropa t 6yy y Jlnnpcrrir? xaprr.rnHifi r.anepii, rle Bxte aApyre, i rc,e Hacvfiy Mir eziiua. lfupruuu ryr si6panucn nafixparqi B ycbofo ceiry. Byre Ml{HyJrororuxHfl y 'eugoraollycaAy (Jardin des pliantes),.u,e,si6paui nci pi4ri potcntlHl,I3 ycbo.ro criry, i Boe'Ha ni,nuuro.uy rr0r6i1,pi. C.rrrc,Hli, eep6nro.4[,crpyci fi Maenu xoArrrb raM, rK y ce6e .noMa...Vnecr ftrapux e HarroBrreHnri renep My3trKaMu,cuinarauu, MailflpaMu,aprrlicraMu i luuctuqMz Bcix ,prsgis.Bynraui sci e ocsirneui r'asou>. 2). A.me s inruouy nucri Ao ,varepi, 14/2 ci\ns 1837 p.,, ,s,iHrcxapxfiscs cr'rbo'ry rl sorxicrt. <,Tyr sosciM- HeMa 3HMr4.,.Tyrenu,rii uerrrxaulli .-: "aniruix cypAyrax xo.u.flrbuiny suuy...>>3). e <<flapnx, - rl{ure l-orroJrb25-ro ci.rnq 1837 p., /Io cBoro npurrrenrr ue si tuximHr,rx uacia, M. ftrporconowrutrfapH€ yicu,e .a,ls rorto,, XTierBJIatcHE i.4e aro flapuxy, uro6 inipnyru ie uire rioro xrrrq. A,'re Anq raxux nrcAefi, gK Mtl s ro6oto,, Iyltalo, xi6a rpe6a cKr4Hyrr4,3 KoxHolo, 3 Hac no, 8 air... Tyr yce nonirnxa. B KoxHolty npoByirKy fi npony.touxy 6i'6niouexa g )nypua,raMH.3ynunuurcq Ha Bv,'rutti 'tuctuyr.t q,c6ro'ru,rro6i ruuyrr y pyKtl xypPan... Ti,rrru B olHe xarrfl r€itrpr2n5ss q iHoai 'Brcryrrarc:i'raaificrxa orrepa ryr uylooa!.. f 6ve He raK .raBHos Th,6Atre Frangais, jle cBrrrxyEar[ /IeHb Hapo.{xeHss Mo.nuepa.Bucrae,rqru fioro n're'c,n<<Taprn$> i <V.nasaHufi xaopuft>. O6nani 6y,rn lyxe rro6pe rpaui, npunafiuni sx nopi,nunrr s Tr{M, rr ix rp'anrb y Hac... Arclopin 6araro, ayxe 6anaro ,uo6pnx...Tearpr.l eci o6aannaHinpexpacuo...>a). 1) z) 3) 'r)
filrcrua H. B. fororq, PeAaxrlis B. 14. llleHpoKa, r, 1., crop. 415. Tex( raM, crop. 417-418. Tex{ ranr, crop. 420. Tex( raM, crop. 420-423.
542
YfiPAIHA
3 .rucra .4o uarepi 15. II. 1837 p. lisuaeuocl, uo fononb ,B,iaBiAaB Eopcanr, ssiAxr,rer,rn{csenzxe BpaxeHHrr.<<Ila.ta4,caau, fiapKu, 6e,s xti6,grrooo nopinHraHa nnmHiuli sil Hauono l-lapclxoro C,e.na fi no6yAonaHi B ,Ee,rI4KuM c m a r o u . . . >5>) . 3 roro raKH JnrrcTa6au'ia,vo,rrlo lro.nonr ,6yn rplrcyruifi 'Ha na,pr.rgbl(oMy KflprH?BrJri, .{e <octra,HHbor,o, AHfl 6yna ra,xa cr.rJraHap0Ay, nroi s Hirco,ma IIli He 6aqx3>. fono.rrr, nes,a6apo,l'r rnroixasAo Fral,ly, aj-re Bcre me sra6ynaeflapaxy, rr ue ,Br'raKos rioro Jrr4crano o. .[,aHn,re'acbKoro1838p.: <<flapu;r si ce,orMrr qyAoBr'rMuxpaNraMr4 lreHe, 6ararro poScr.poiB.Kylu me fiay, noe BBr.rxalorbcg ueHi_xparru. Ayura Mos ue He Bcr eilip,aanaicaei,4 MoHraaprpyft 6y.rrreapy des ltali,ens. > o) . B.upyrc lo'ronr ,oce,rrr4iB,cs r flapuxi e ciqHi 1845 p. i xne y rroMeruxaHHi, uo niauryxae AJrsHbolo ii,ono .upyr rpa$ O. fl. To,roroft. <<flpexpac,Ha xilrnara npll rue de lra Paix,>> flR rrwcailanpo Te napr4'3br{e MeIrrKaHHfl rpa$lrHr A. BienrropcbKa,Erpynri 1844 p. flpore forronl ubonc,pa3y ure Ayxe 6ya saAono,te'Huii,s Qpaguyerrcoi cr,o.,rraui, .Ie ,n'iusaxn'opir i ssi.{x}r ru.sv.nroBriK ( y 6 e p e s n i1 8 a 5 p . ) . u o O p a u r $ y p r y . foro"rr nucaB y flapuxi <<Meprninyrui>>,ajre, rK ceiJqarr fioro npurte,ryr ll. AuHeuron, siH <<He Jro6HBro.ri $panurrsrxoi rireparvpu, soocir,iuigofo He qaraB 3 Spauuvsrro,fo KpacHofo [r.rcb]reHcrBa.,,>. !,iricuo, iB rBopax lorrc.rr Her{a )KonrHrofo Bn.rrlBy$paHuysrxoi ni,repaTypH, I[o, qK BH.rHo,, 6y.ra v1.'xa iiorry. 3p,eu:To]o,BiH He 3H,aB;ro6pe $piuuyslr<rorlroeu fi uaraa ro-spaHqyi3hK,or{y ctrepuy si cnoeHr.rxrc,u. rAne^iai6uurl niA npnlpo.qr4 foro,rn 3p,c6uB y ftrap'axi Be'ruKr4finocryn y Qpanuyarxifi uoni i,3a cJroBa\,ut A. Kapau:iua, <<.roclrrb.lo6pe posy:rrieii, u{o6 cni;rrryrarn Ba reaTpaMH)>... orxe, flapux uixo.nu He ,fp,aBraroi po,ri s xurri rl 'reopuro'criforonq. lx Przu, trlo B Hb0My re'sis,rtuur'rnHcb]reHHHK 6yn nporc,r'c, saxoxar:hfi. Are n cro.lirrs fioro cl,reprrl, n opraHi, ruo Br.rxollrrr y l]apzxi, rre uoxsa 6yn.o, '6o.uar? rcporxo, He 3ra.rarunpo nepe6yeaHusfororq y ,SpaHuysrrifi crc.'prrti.
M. Forote,
pocificbxa MoBa i pociarru (cBtAorlTBo cyrrAcHuKrB)
sry6nimoro ytrapysucr0ri, nllpannocrip'ociftcrnoi "Hixro Ee BaBnaB Mosn i nuroesenouy cuan,oni, fln lorort". (Jlncr @. Ey,nrapinaAo fl. Xancsxofonpo l'orols. <PyccranCrapuua>,1872,r. V, crop. 482). "Bin rpulrancs ale6irlua 0cr0p0rb ein ycix. flnird.l niu cnnigi n0 Hb0r0 ninuoqyraaucn s uauipou "tro6aJariarfi,loninarnca: qE Ee fitrure eiu uoroue6ylr niu rroq[HaBfiyfiflrrr, a6.0luBr'rrucfir inny nixnary, a6o npocriHoBrro?" rir,rno ecraran i nigxolu,n.Biu nindiran riX aenuafiuoicn'reinosetrenqii,sniqo cepe,q gnuficr,ualopocinulrrr, qJeE T0f0 car0rc cJrop:aou ie rBrrlrorruuJrBcg BanpouIeEIrx n'.auofi;rrcrn0r0 ryprfia. flrlmtcl ra€-unurrtruII&rlnrt'T'nrr,flrHyno ix sapaa rann x,guHI0 0IE0f0: nour,rciAa.ruB Ityrcn i poeuon.rr"rn uepigto uim, coooroqimft neuip, raptrqe fi ni4ueceuo,flfi lorr"ilb (npr ueui npnnafiuui) ui paay Ee poauoBnsBB nuurebyp e neruncpycie".. (H. ts. 6epru, BocnolrrHauiso H. B. forol6, <PyccxaaCraplrna>, 7872,r. V., croP. l2O-12L), 5) 6)
Tex rau, ctop. 430. Tex rarra,crop. 538. Xparnarurfororr
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,, Tapac Bynr6a " y @panqii Ilepruufi fpanqyarnufi repennaA "Tapac,a,By.ut6lr" ,B'.sstrscfl 184b p., nom .uuoronun. "Vnpaiua", v. 1-,crop. 6) neper[JraB Binpgrl (npo i rr4an, JB oIEo"[roi uy roui rani lororesi TBopu:"Tapac Bynr6a", "3atrtrcnudo,menimnoro", "I[onflc&',, "Crrapoonircrxinouiqunu" i "Bifr" (Paris, Pauli,n, 18", VII, 324'). g ttepe[Moltr Birpno roni4yeucca,qo uin sltsciMue ena,npocificlnoi,Monr,a'trepeniraIaB ai c.uis lrox uorotrlrx lpysin (o1uu a nux 6yn I. Typioree), qo vura:ru ftouy lorols, silpaay nepefi,raAaroqu, sE lr'0r.rrr,na {pauqysrny ,1r0By... ,flcu,c,r4,, B rafitrx yuoBtruax qefi ilopeltnaAue nir 6yru ,4ocnor'a:ruft, lpore nin e 4ocurt npracroftunft. 3 npuB0,4,y rlboro ilepenJra4y0eur-B,esutrpofio obronl"pun"ftapaca Bym6y", HaatrBa$rru qlo nonicrr "hi.rloro aanoponqin"(Rlevtr,e des deux Mondes, l. XII. 1845). Ileperual Binplo fian ycnix y unr,a,vin,16o 1853 p. ni4oue,aunangtrqrBo I'auera (Hachette) Br{AaJro "Tapa,ca By.lrby" ofip'elro y <Bihliothdgue d,eschemins de fur>. Bilroli qefi rrepenlalBrrf,aBaBcs crepeoTtrrrHo n famera 1872, 1874, 1882 ,6trangers).I{eii cauuft rcpercJradApyftyBaB,cfl (Biblriothbque dresime:lleursrotrn,an,s y adipqi <BiHliothdq,ue et des farnilles>(1892, 1893, 1896, 1902). 3a dies6co,les lraulux luie ranom, He 3Ba,'niaroqu Hit,cuJty iHunx, uoeixrux lepen.lalia, neperuan 1936 pony ,BxnaBntrrlrBo Biaplo H0 BriinrrXflJr.-ril. laruera Brrxa.roqefi neperua4y <<BiMio,thBgue diela jeunesse>>, e f,pauqyelnoro$ilruy "'Iapae Syme 8 ceir.uuua-ull 6a", Ie rono,BlrypoJrrorp,aB cJasernuii aprucr lappi Bop, n{;' sarn,uynJfit,frreprBa Haqucrcbaororepopy. A 1947 p. rronaJftEe rrapfiBbn.e BtrnaBuuqBo Librdirie Griind BrApynyBanoran0Jn IIepeItJIa,rBispfo n nolenqii <Griind illustr6e,,s6rie trbf,le>, imoerpa,qiem a 1 rapuotoIcoJlbrcpoBr-r0 ra 8 rpantopauuAnpi fieuupr (Henri Dimpre). 'Ilan o'Tapac& caldo' 1949 p. rllrcreqbfie Br.Ina,BrHtrI{TB0 Le,sErneraudes,Btrrrycftarouu ruganui (200 crop. in folio), s qina,eoronepe4rdcnoro Bym6y" B proglciltrHo)Iy llola Pe6y (Paul Reboux) ra e uuc:reuHn',\rrr tra"rrrouftaMtr ft o{oprauu Mucrrlfl II. ApnaulllroJli, - rubparo IJrJrrlboro BtrIaIrHfinepearaABinplo. H. Leclne et H. Oudin, ,soet,tii 1889 p. a'sstrscfl n Ilapumi, y BuAaBHI4qrni -fseytline) reperflal a-ni4 nepa pocificmoro euirpaurn, B. I{efirrina (B. ra {pauqysa E. llto6epra (E. Jaurbert)nig aarotronoM <Taras Boul'ba,>>,, mceu'rsdes Cosaques zaporogues(8', crop. 237. 3 uanronna.uu,(,e lltilr Baep,e,qo ncix eanopomqie 3MaJIIoEaB B rrrtrporctrMtr ft 4:,nrrulr 6opolauu). Xou qeii [epeft.ral c.rrade,urnnfi, ripuufi aa ItepenJlaA Bispxo, a,le ii in'iu,BlIAHo,MaBlcnix y urlravin, 6o iiorroflepeBtr-
r a m 1 8 9 0i 1 8 9 2p p . *) y niloy neperi.ua$ 1891 p. "T,apa,c Bym6a"B'flntrn,cs Iliure.rgfie.riua
llouy BtrAaBuuqrriE. Fl,arnrnariony a6ipqi <Auteurs c6l6bres>>, r. 197. {eft ueperuax rrepeBtrAa'Ho 1892 p., B fpaBlopaur, B adipqi <<Chefs-d"euvre du sibcle r.'lPI.3-nir nepa r{bof0ca]ror0repeH.lararra B'ssu.rrac.fl 1893 p. e raaeri il[.tush6s, Ru,ssieet Peti,te Rusaie,>>. <Paris>>(18/XII) ]Ia"iloBaprnrl crarrfl <<Gran'de llpore ue saftsnM6yaeqro cra.rrroninuirurn, fl, rarr rrura6u0:"n Ilapumi lrae,s,uftrIa seTala e6ipnrran i se B'.flnufia,cff... aadapousdipnarnopin IIIeBqeHKa"... 7927 p. e sl6'ipqi <<Scriptamanent>>(nunan,nurlrno<<A l'Enseigned.u Pot a'finuBcfirpanufi aim. ronepelnitli, aJIe re,fi ffe eonciu locnosalrft neCass6>>) qb0r0 BtrIa,EEg perual "TapacaBym6n", qo I'toroapo6nnJarl-Priel. A.re 'ntpacoro 0;rencauXp,r IIoM,a.rlflpl{a 6y;ru.i.rncrpaqii, Uo ix s n,e,urlirlvcrraftO]r Br'rfi0]ra.rla *) Ilcenaoniu pocificrxoro euirpaura >xu,liscbxoropo,qy Aurxinasi (1851-1914), ulo roxo.[uB a Oaeur (V. Boutchik. La litt6rature russe en Franee. Paris, H. Charr^pion, 1947, crop. 31).
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roqbft,a,IlledonixiHa, raJra.H0,B'rraJfi,paiilia, _-\qetrur].fl trB0r cir'aontrx MaficrpiB: pocisutrEaH. Pepix'afi $paaqyea Mopica ,{eni. IIle uoronoro4inuuuoro,19L2 p., yqacrr, y ni4ouifi "nncranqi"Mipr l{criyccrBb", 1e BrrcTir&rrflBcs BoFa 6paJra' cBoto saoy rafioffi,i llap6yr. 1.925 p. Iloroqrna-Illoriorixina, olep,xla.rra ura llapuarnifi Bcer Ilapuxi cron csilsifi Bueranqi roxBaJbutrftntrfl.ro]r,a 1.92i p. BoEaB.lrarrryBa"rra, 0 ,yu. a . r a E , e a ; 6 n f l I i i lrici n i r 1 a c r 1 - n B I a c E l ' B I r 0 T a . Bq: H l 0 f i a T [ J 0 r ] ' i i H : r n n c afsi e 6iscqrucMopio flon,i). Iliasiilr,e 0. Il,uroqrxa-Illerioririsa n0Bepn-y.nla,c.fl r0 OPCP, i ii ua-u neliAolra. mm Payot 3,flBtr.n0cs 1930 p. y traptr3bn0ilyBuAa,BH[rIrni ,nn4aar.r,,?aIBo]roB.Ee paca Bynb6u" pocifi,clrd,,roii $paqyatrioro lroBaMu n nepex,rranipociftcrnoro ouit'panra vu exirpanrnr H. de Witte. Touy rqic ryr € 0ptrliutur, qtrM ,BtrIaEEflMpalo noptrcryr0rbcscTyleETrr-pl-ctrrcrtr, xoq niu si 3 }rtrcTeqbrior0 fi0rnfiIy, si e nor{,fiBailir{'Tbrrptr AnouoBinoacy rugauni, Ed.s$ug Mo,ffistrpar ny roqnocrtr, q0 0c);6,rrtrB0 rBfrrr 3& 3pa30rc. H,anpllrmag, taronauuli 0cran aaurry€: "Banrr,y, [e rE? tlu uyeu rn ece u,e? BBTqtrTb:<<Pdre,ou es-itu? M'entendaA s nep,enlafl q€ Ba,rtlra,Hn.fl tu)>>(tIuTg,.ilelrc.II€il?).,|6o:..Clyxai,naue!,,-.c'Ka3aB.flsne$.'. pefinageuo:<<Ecoutez,mon colone:I., dfit Yancei... (C.ryxaiire,naHe nlrrnosnuny...,). Sanoryeuo la,no,mirnnreBuAaEEflrrepe,ri:ratry B,ri,eBra,;lanotoJarl-Priel, a qinannMtr Bo.rbopoBuuu o{oprauu A. Ipiuercbnoro r,a,B rapnir0 0i6riira,ntrEn0r0 H. Amruaqb0r0 posriim"Hrro na. (Editione I-.a Pl6iade, Paris, l93 l). Ha,n.latr BtrA&ErEs Bcb0[0 100 npuuipnuu,in.Ilefi oautrfi rrepen;a1nniiuon r BrrraBrrrqrniEmile-Paul-FrBres
1 9 3 5p . SoeciuneeyrapuiiineperiJal,lra€rroB "nprrcroc,vBaHni" (adraptation)B. Jltepoua (8. J6r6m),3 4 xalrortriaun II. Jerl .rbrpa, ruo B'.flsnBc"fl 1932 p. B rrapr.rabnouy BtrIaa&trqrBi Ubrairie Delagrave, <Bibliothlque Juventa>. Ha fitonbopoBifto6ruapnqi cunodopolnftBy.ur6a'ctrIrrrrrpu norurqi. 1937 p., y BluaBnuqrniLibra'irie Griind, y<Biblriothiquepr6cieuse>B'flBtrrBc,fi Marie Alexandre. Ha no;nopornifiodnlaaunqi "snllicb ra,rapnnrMae, ilaF flepe]i.na4 6yrr, yoco6lronarRTapa,caByar6"v.L{efi nepeurrl 3ac.'rJ'r0l}erra TBax.r'xi6a nuar, (reBE.0,B Be.rlunoi nI060BrI 1o yrpairqin!) nunnnyra vBccbcyMEuft {0 [epefi.r]a{aqfla Ta,paca liy:n6y,munineqr ilcinicru,o6ue,ffiuBixll,eniror Io 17 psmin. Sa.lurunnmu tr0Bicrb6a4ropuu,afi0pfl0rr:"808il (nofro 8a,tr0BtrMT& qi:rnu, nona Bari,iEstrna, pom.qi) BtrBB'oirtr.Irtrcs uapeuri B flpxa qymlaeunltx na,uis i a-ni4, uenanucuoroTIaEyBaEEffflru,4iB,rra,3eMnixptrcTtrffEcbftift'?. R. Simon,B Aoctrrbqir,arlo,ro 1939 p., "Tapac Bym,6'a"a',fiBrrofiy Er{naBffIIIIrBi rqo ii tranrtcaaA. Baruk. ,{o neperiaEtr.v nepeAuoBoro) 4onauo6araro npnuiron. Marcel Ga.snier,a 6 ua.rrrorfia1945 p,, rBtr[il.r0 "T,apaca6y.rr6y" BnAaBEuqrBo rr de Rith. 'db MontsourisBtrApyr,yBailo 1946 p., tsuAaBnuqrBo "Tapaca Bym6y" B aoJrenqii <<Dauphine>>, tronaBrrrtrI0 nepe$ra,IJ noporrenrnufi.ntrrr€rrtrc lorons ra fiollc rypr noeanin. troprper B-ilk reE3.rrflIsasosa. Ha o6n-la,IunqiBy.m6aBeIe Ba c0;6,0m Vci srsu 8... qepnecbltouyn6panni. du ch6ne Barlycrllilo n oril "Tapaca Bym6y" r ne1947 p., BaAaBHtrqrBo peruali III,apm Tpauels. 3 npiurrtiron'ryr Mo,ffirna E0B0r0. trori4a,rror dararo fie.qoflor Tan, nanpumal, "nyrim - qe conoma6y.mas trmentrmuorodopounai a nftqmnr". Garamo,ndBtrIaro "TapaeaBy.lr6y" n <Biblionh\ue de 1948 p., BtrIaBHuqrBo poche>. Ilepenram Maller i Mimem Epicton. y itl0uf Bnranni neperualaui qrTaqaM, qo "nylim - qg $Ilrfi,fl1.[e II.IaEaIOTb nBar4pa.TrBtr 3 ticlat, I10,ffc8ffr01[b EIleMiEE.Eu:'. Toprylotb ny'nqi, a "r,pa.Mapi u0 1949 p., nigoue naprebfi€ BtrIaBHuqrscHatier BtrrpyEyBano"Tapaca BTmfI"
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Pocificnrcrafiuipauc y @panqii ,3alar srae, q0 qrprrqr Ifarepuna,II o6po6r.,ra $panqyarnycninilo XYIII n., 'silo,yi sci cre,Tnr{qiei o6po6nrn,a flpoTe rr,rrlc rellep? nicrn roto, Rr Saxinrlnu fi0cryna"raB ca]reninno Opanqii, enaiinolcn {panqyarnnfi "pociiilcrnanedeanelta" 4oc.li1unn,l1c cxorin niliiiru Jrn0r0ra,6;nrm,reI0 T0tc) afi "pociiicr'ttnfi lipam" ornrnyBaB $panqyarnyeriry XYIII e. nuliilrosB lpJny: Albert Lortholary. Maeuosa ynaai rlip, rqo oatreEeIirBHO Le Mirage Russeen Fr.anceau XVIII" sidcle(195 | , Boivin et Cie. Bet. 8"., c r o p .4 0 9 ) . 0rxe, posropneuoqro rpydy nnurnry... B uifi 135 crop, caurrx Jrrr[e npuuiron i 6iSriorparfivuuxnrraainoit, rni uaiorr c,niluurn rp0 re, ilIo aBrop nucaB ctt0I0 npaqlo Bt, rrepuonrnepc.naxu. 3peruroro,auaBerlbXYIII n., 'oeHtfiouueunct ri e-rrlcrorr, tle vflTrr-\rc ilI0J.0I{60r0 nrir-rteutuu,ro cyuHiny. rrlrasa - qe ne e pocir, ,8.. riiuqr Xl'Il .tlocaoBqrra, {.ln $prnqyabnoro qe npaina trecby niuqi cniry, 1e uino;rn ne 6ynae cornq:r.Tau ,fi,rrByTb rnicr 1lItyHtr, B cxiX,niuu3Brrqafl]lr?xlo p0Bn0B;,rrrrorl ueailon0r0 tr0'80r0.l{.'rl (tprnqyea q0 traJo ni:pianlrorlcr nil .rsnrqnJuis. ninqn X]'l I e. uocxaJric ue BapBaptr, Gsyir Anpi"lr, qo nilnilan }Iocftonuunyn ninqi XYll n., BBaifia€ ]r0cnali! "crptuirtrrrtt p0BrrycHuHarll", rq,t noe6as.rreui scsn,rro npilBltrB0f0pe.liririnoro Irr.qyrrJL (Voyage en dliversEtats d'Europe et d'Asie. l69 l).ixruufi aBroprruue npo rntrx: "BoEu e neorecauiii rpy6i, 6eeHirrftoiqe]ruocrtr,ile -,ginconanuii uapi1,beanipr, 6eeaanouy.6eacyu:Iiuun,cnororoxqira BalrJlrnrreni 6esnirqr-npam inulrnn uopotauu fi rripcu.anR"(Margeret.<<Etatde I'Empire de Russie>,1607).llnr {panqyaa de la Neuvilfl,e,uo nireilae I\I"crny 1ti89 p. an av6acaloprroJrbcbrioro figp0irJr (ror"rcauuil, qo 1704 p. uarilrn Jllasenyn tsarypu,ni),noena.lie napnapr,nigoa p i . l i , m i p c r 0 n i , c n o r o . r c a t qrip, y d i , c n y t i , 6 o a r y a r r ,t r o o r e c a u i , 6 p y l n io, 6 m e p u . . . Iilo;rrqap ilerpo I BrrflBtrB baltanus 1697 p. npuixaru 16 llapuxy, lhoi Xlt" 3gaxofrrrbcrocid sueox.iruruiioro. I{e 6o e "BapBap",i nocfioscbxnri npelcrannnn y Ilapn:rii iMlarneeecIi&prarrrbcfl) rqo $panlysrnufi lnip " Mtt.iroBsaiftaena nac i sa saui cnpaBu". Bicrny npo llo.uraayaycrpi.tlry Opasqii a uellnip'Ru,6o jto Pocii", - [1]lle an 1711 p. Bo.lroe,norlril "qilull ryteutnifi napi.1e 'soptml,lii q a p c t r u i i a u 6 a c a l c p1 I l a p u x i . ' I ' o u y r i u 3 a n p 0 n 0 H " v BqaaB p e n i c n c c i de u i u u r r ra.fiy ly-nrty, cnoci6, rI0 ilaB 6;rncnyuiurrc.'ri;tur,lt ct]re... ni;,nynnrn pclanropin r a 3 e T. ., ?-ro npannn 1,'71,'ip. qap llerpo npu6yn napeuri g6 llapuxy, Ie rrrupofi,a. oniuig ue 6yra nelrrrr'rrrpnxn"T[Ha I0 Hboi0: lin e "1pi6'ran0rllii" i "cnytrtll'I". He nparqa 6yra nyuna n oro,reltginr;irruroro pereHTaQp,anqrii, nutsn 0plerncbnorot qap Ilerpo "e uapol:neuuii,qo6 6yrlr.nnure 6oqrras.trEa r0Jgulcbnouy xopa6;ri".0rixe, qt niaura uaps llerpa ne 6yla qacmaa. llapnm 6aurn y nepr n o u y p o c i r t m n o v yi n l e p a r o p o n i , ' r r r u e" l n n y n & " . l l a p u x a n n n a n i r t u e t n a n a Alexouisr. no6pe,nn ir'tro ua iu'.r, lexri naeHnaeiiolo <<Dimitrius ua xoricnrni rpannr: qap A;re norpnxu t|tp'tHqlarnroninir roqlluae BBa'fl{lrrr Tor'r11 L'i25 p., ito:ru no.ro1a.p. Ilerpo nauye n Pocii ir nanye, rn neoduem'eulrii M6moiies de Trr6voux llpilcBllql€ nosruti HelipoJ0rtsfacJ[0My niu nonep, ,nJpIIa.T Ilerep6ypl, "'inne B cnrilonrxuy1ec". "tenirmnouy qapeni" fi nuxnanroe B aucroraAi1725 p. AltaJerrirHayt y Ilapnxi ropyqae enorrycenperapeui, qrlpeni,IIIo sil 1717 p.6yn BJr,l,m[r?r nanelipurcyMepJr0ily BiJou0uylDonrene.reni, Oo,ntene;rir rauefipux, Blysnl narucaurfi, 6yn nonepxonaptr3bltuu"aftane,uinolr". tnft, i, e uilcrana raAartr)rilo s fioro cnralasui 6pala yuacm poeifiona aybacala n
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Ilapum,i.Bci ri crpaxirrn, rqo ix n.rnsunqap llerpo (nonapauntctpillqir, cnr.n)'xo. ua...), npo Dceq0 Oourenem BrarlJ€ llocIITI) V cnoifiuepurifiiolopuuuifiuplqi, "lcropil Itap;raXIl" (1731 p.), 1 qiii qapeniIlerponiiioro nilcrytnicrr i 'aaapinia, BomrepBaltrtlae lpaqi uo.tro4lrx qapll ra.uiunrueupo oco6y B uoviruoroiplniero. Are ,lme fi ryr, vepeacaift B,o.urrep He rr0ilieItpxxoB&rrr noftosxllqniiaETtrfiJreprrl$afliau, cnoro cninvi'rrfi I0 i Io tioro pe;ririfinnxpefrpu; fi0p0rn'0 6opors6ullerpa nporu "Ba6060HiB" ftapodnrl B rlapfi IIerpa,"r[i.rocorfa" u rorry poeyuinuic"rona, u{0 myvu,Bo.rr,rep y XYIII niqi, fioroua:roBoHo ,fln ri.rrsnu€.rlrcalera, "Pi;ua ;l0Hbna Ilerpa Be.nurioro",apo6ulacrpociirCr,noroilttlep,lTPIiI{0I0r Bo;IlrCp 110qlIHa€iI0BailiH0 tr-Y]Ilrx 11p0 Tc" 'ood ctaru
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r o p r r { , o }qr a p a l l e r p a . ( J a u B o m r e p n i s u i n e ( 1 7 6 t i p . ) B r r B H a q Bo) n p p . 1 7 4 { 1745 'iln nolo;lrnicfl,nri ",tocnoga.luii06.lecnuri". r0 arr6acllopan Pocii, I3o.lnrepnilnocnrl €lncaseri cnon Uepct $pauq\-Bbri " A n p i n 1 y " r i n n u i e 1 6 - r , o , r c p a l r r1t7 4 5 p . : " I i i l r f l a p o n i Br o ] r y n H t t r r a c a s , , I c 'ropiro Itap.ul XII", a.ls rau e nilrna rr0lrtt.nofi... Xlifi renepiruniii eagyu... nanucaru "Icropiro IIerpa Be..llrnoro". IIaii;rrepin unnyn 6rr ni4noriri... Croronni re noatua 6ee ycuiurtitr .IIITaTIIrolirrn,i .rucru Bourepa, ;{c niu Brrc,uoB;rroe cB0I0Herepnrnvicrr'. Hapcrrrri,Ha rrrrariiy 1757 p., pociiicr,rilfiavbrcarop l llapuati BarrpoIr0rrJ B,aBBo.rr,reponi, n iueni lllysa.rona, 1ri0B0r0 r[anopnrairrneprrpnqi tilucaIierr,r,Harrtr{caru icropiro llerpa, Be.run0r'0. "8u rp0tt1.Hyere nrni re, lqo n 6a,mars - rrBrrlnonilnonie Bo.rlrep y Jrrorf]r) 1.757 p. llpo,re o6,epemyatc 30 poltiB7'7, Ha Bartpr lreHHfir{apflqi e;urcanern,ne iJe Io llerepHnii Bo.'rlrep,He BBa'aaroqrr B cB,iii rrrrrrtqapcrriilioceli...0rxe, pcaricr Bonrrep 6ypfy, a no.riesa;rrurrrrrrrcrr 1!14rllr,rr.cfl cnl,silrnii r'r Bi.rrr,rcpa"(ri;rocor[a":s lrr6uHi cnoei lyuri siH N,aJo .lliii.r'prlrr". Toii, xro naii6i,lrurertpr,rqlHr'rBcfl lipurr, " lr0cri0Dcbrirrrr r0 :ty]rftrr,ttir0 Pociri niqnu ne nirpisnrerrcn riin E,nponr,carr He nipnm l IIe) a rtrrr Rainurau. lqo upin.lu npo Pociro(rani 6y,tlusme e XY'llt riqi!), nin cnonifisiciurftonrcas: ttSnlr'rairau rani rc na,rni,nn i n:riuar; saalpicrr uyxrilqin - cnpafinr, no 1eon,,r(Jlrcr e 30-ro qepBrfi 1760 p.). ru3]r - derrrenrnfi,cycni;rlcrro- 11ifi,qs11gg".
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,flx calre Bo.nmep[IIcaB cB0I0 "Icropiro llerpa Bc.ulrnoro",fi0r0 cBapne 3 - B0e qe I0tr,rlaAE0 0u0lin, Ba HeBrrxaHtrrrr'r nerep6ypalnur[rrqerrg,0pa]rn, t(oTrytreurarIl{, BracJl[fi pocificrrcnii icropnn llluyp.lo a npaqi "Bo.rrtep II ef 0 Iintrra 0 Ilerpe Be;rurcou"(IIpara, 1929). ,fln rim,xu nul,iuonnepunii rou npaqi npo Ilerpa B,clllfioro,Opilpix llelunufi ttlrilre ,r0 Bc.rrrepa:"fl He qrrrarrntf icropii qrrx nrpunpin; r xorin 6ll uasilr lle BIIaTII,Iqo Ei EII IIiII'ii,16na uauiri ninny.ri". A"re Bom,rep 3afiepcq-ye lyun.y npycbn0r0nopi,rrfi, 6o roJi nin novynan ce6c "uarypa.liaosaHnM pocinuun0lr" (.uucr s qepBus1760 p.). l{p.r'rnrlrou "lcropii llerpa Be,unor0?'rB[]iuroBa;n 1763 p., IioJrrrira rpoui Porrrnornxcnli"ra nne li'rrepunr,lL ,flr ;Ite crpiny.rraqefr Bo,rrr''repin rnip {tpanqyalna e.uira? ' "0, B lte rriir, cnpanli" qeii nomuuir rou Bonrrept [n1o rricrurn "lcropiio irr{]J Hrr30rHicrro r:i tt.rroraBclB0]r Pocii"] Brrri.rrflHae ceoix noxsr.r. l{iircuo napro marn ulopi,ruypenrv n 100.000.ri1pir, lttrTrr y ni..rr,niii npaini ir,Harrrrcarrr rariy icropin!". (1'Annu6ep;mcr 25-ro .runnt L763 p. go M,lle de Lespinasse). Pycco ne;mulrnlurlIrruo r0craBrrlcs1o Bo"rlreponor0 rErpy, niH nsafa.riuan i;eunni aacrepe;rieuIr.fl rq0,n0qapfi IIerpa ra pocisn, i a-nin ftoro' nepa suiixrrn rani pnptn: "Pocjfimna iunepia cxove ni4nopraruEepony ii caua 6y,reniAnopena. Tarapr, ii uianaaqi, a6o ii cyci4u, cranyrl, aa rocrolapil Pocii fi uac. I{r pero-
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ilmqifl 3traerbcfl ]roEi HeM[Hyrr0n. Vci nopl:li ErBp0trtr cuiuluo [paqu0Tb, rqo6ii nplmBulIIII4Tu social>>) ". (<<Contrat Tanorlie aacrepexeuu.flMr{ rrccraBtrJrr.rcfi "icroA0 H0B0r0repos BomrepoBoi pii" Ma6ai,'llou4i.nn, I{ipa6,o,tr40pianoBanuAa€ Bomrepoeifioro nornrmruft nin.rrecJl[Bicrb, [e, Eanirb 6epeni1 cyunin rtrryn qapff llerpa "Bemnuft". .H.arsirr y treprrouyroui Bourreponoro fpiulr, nipuufi a,reurffareptrntII, i rofi anafirnos TBopynrynecnrnicrr, relocrcfiny"crap0roni.urno'ro unaftqapqn"... $ Il,erep6ypai upinln [p0 BeJrereuclrrufi nan'.nruun,alro qb0r0Ee Bnaftilrnu y Bclrreponii.i"Icropii Ilerpa Beaunoro",ro-uy, Bracne,qapmnufiyprX ninorrr He Irep,eanaB r{b0r0rB0pyua pociiirunyuoiny. Tenep,uo.unicropnnlocilae Benurreauy rq0J,0 rBopqooru 4cnyuenr.aqim Bomrepa, daqtruo,s$, niH qimfi uac BtrKpysyBaBcs, q0.6,s o4noro6,ony, ue porruinarr rerepdypsrno'r0 nBopy,,a, B Apyror0,qo6 ne BdeBsecrurrr enoro ilreparypuor0 iueuu... . 04uan,nn 6u rau He 6ylo,,Bomtep nepmnft'rBoptrBuir qapr llelpa, uit ,8,0iaacrepemeuun uonirslcro,,Iinypfa. He sea,ffiar0qrr Hr&, .nenuoiedrr, qo npo lBurqe, Irtrx Mtr s,faAyBajru AJJroimuocru fpenqyarnoioniuii nepcinBo.urrepa apoduracga,ttciouoro, xoq 6r B Toroqacrtrx oipuin i lr'ec. "flnqe BuxJco II uerafisoaposyui,ra Be.triieBHaqeHHrr trp0ntraHnu n Hnprni.Ho .,.Ilarepilna, pocificr,na olinir, iqo ii npoc'loue icuyeraoroni, qinanula,l{arepuay,a, eBponeftcrr,a. A rony, r4on EtponiXYIII n. repeABenafpauqyslnaodnin, I$arepuua pluyqe aBepraerbcJr qapuq"flEaryBepHanrrcom, Io nei. Buxo'uana, {pauqyatnoro lirr rrep4urb,rrl0 BcHae "nin,uiqsalaruifina". Inaiinte4o niuqr' cB0r0,murrfi r.i sasirl "peCnydlina,nqf," 308&-IpaTIIlIepOJIIO " rfrirroO0(pa" 1nff 3aXOry. I{e 1789 p. ItarepuuaI1 nucaru-ue: "... Mofl lyrrra aaBm,qu 6yta uinpo pecny6lia a E c b Rt 'a. . .
nepeBep]ryna,cff {pyroro rafiu AH.snioln roro, .flrl troJlrrrtnsniueqrna x,HJriffHa s pociliclny iuneparpuqro, BoHa BarrrrraJra Bperefir, npanqyatnoro au6aca.nopa o Pocii, vu nig ue sHae oci6ucro Bolrrepa, qu aiH He ll'ri;rt,e ftouy "'strcBiTrr4Tu" "JuuEeBi rrilii", r,i iucnipye rrrcra cBoelrycenperapeni,ateuenqenillinre (Pictet) rpo lolii, q0 nprrBe.rlr ii ao rptny. Bo;rlrepa rre Bafin0 6yro nepenonarfi.Binuusi niu aannln nasusae l[arepuny "noero" irrneparpurlero.0cr,lnni poEII cBor0 frtIIrr.fi, Bo:rrrep craG Ba "JItrqapr" liarepunu ii y iscix cBriix Jlucrax Ao ocrasntti roJlocnrbIrpo re, III0 BoniL 6 ".ry10". I{inano, rqo'B "Irficl'yra,unipoeificrnoi iureparpuqi fi Bomrepa naft]renrrreuicqe eafiualorb c$To dreparypui rlur&HHJI.Bo,uofi apoayuilo. I[arepuna uyrr.rra soBcilrinuoro, a caxe - rrpuxunllTnsa csifi 6in oniuiro 'euqunilonenucris. Caue,: qiero ueroro BrH&Kyrly€ aa 15.000 dnpin nnu'roa6ipnlo fli4,po,nplrv'ouy ([panqyernurlrIr{cbrleHflIItr?3aJ]uuamqtrcb 4o niu4n cB0r0 ,ftI{TT.fiBa, r0crlolapfl caoei finuros6ipui,uan nicranaru qe 1.000 ninpin 'nuuaropolupiuro. y Opauqii. He Tanrfi npon pociftcrnoi qapuqi cnpaBnBBentrneBpaJI{eHHfi aaftystr 3ffe IIpo 0aM0r0flilp'0, rci "$inoeo$u" Bur0Jl0IIIyl0rbOcaIIHypoeificlnifi qapuqi. "I{e ni1 nei, ft uue ,ni4,nei, fiinpo olepffaB Earop0ly 3a cB0I0AoBry qo ltarepuua, Bp06trnact npaqro", rBeprurb Mapn,ontelr. Bomrep Tryprnr!, "cupanmntoro lo6polifinoroEnponu". (Jlucna l7titi p.). Heila .roroft ftaBaru,tr10".4etrilaaqii"qapuqi am pacrinnr y tDpauqii.Jlr'Apmern Arutapin le Cepiou (Int6r6tsdes (<<Histoirede l'Es,prit hurnain> 1765-1768), na'tionsde l'Eu,rope>, 17671'ItaBanep Ae lllaro'npon(<<Ecolede I'adminisrratiort rnaritune...> 1765)...Orme, fpi.u.u uan qiunonnty paqim, iltrmyqu 1,0 lllarepuri4 uicqr ix npo,sn II: "Bci ri, q,0 nne$arorbdtepatypy i uncilstr, Eesanemno
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I Enpoli, BEa;It&.rtI{ muBagHJI ce6eaa BaIIII{Xnilganux". Pccil crae sa u'lee.-Unbq'r risum teneatis6 OXEOqAoEo .Um1opa1o, nucluesRltnin Opauqii", nopaA0Anff "npaiua cBiT.ila",B Tolly auaueRui,nne y -X.\'lII B. Ea1,ilBa.l[IIbovy ciloBy. u0ntll't ltolcttc' I[arepnna Cniii uams liiouicii 17ti6 p., itrl'o,uilJIilB'I,Ipo5.rtlrn qeii ltoBautt.]Iarnncbll0l0, uanaa rreperiJacrn B0Ha. Hafiasye Saxo,ly: truilre IJlr pauqyarxoio, EiMeqbi!oIo.,. f ito'lnfi rnip Piu ncna, u1o "{i.locofu" y Opanq,risycrpi:ru B gaxorrJeEHtIu pocificrnoiqapuqi. Saramnaryufi,a:".Hafiaae erponciiclttano.1is.Biu cnilvnrt, qo rignuui. BaB1firuItarepuiri II, Pocin e "'si.tbnanpaina"; l3o.rrrepcnoniitnecenrno tBepAurb: "Cnpanengunicrli .,rronlnicrbBoIuJIIInepou qapuqi"; ea Oa.rr,Ii0Hero-\r, a llepcne n saxeari rtrcaB: "lial"I;a,E'u, Haaase "apxlrnip po3yMyfr ..rrolsu,,-crtl", poaipnaui:nin niluic ro;t'onyi : palicrm r06&qr'B iqo, o6rrutyna.rraeu.lepo6a, ce6epinuuu cepexuogeft"... Ate ocr s'.fiersrorrcfinaatJusi rrura,Hufienponcficlttoiroriruxn: no1i.r llomqi fi nepua pocificrno-rypeqrrr.eifiua. Hitct.utl,BIaerbcJr,p,tciftcbnilfI"uipafr" He rpaa ranoi po.ri y Opanqii,nn aa rux sacis. 06epcmuaqaprqs tr1e 1767 p. EalclrJra€Bo"urreponic,nifi "uani{ecr rrpo rrBaptrB llo;nqi". Biluoeilt Bomrcpa -\{ycr,r.rra nil6allopnru qaptrqm: "Oqe nnepule Bm,trBaI0Tr nafisuqoi n.ra,1r,lqr$ ycranoBtrrtrcno6,o1y cyrnlinnr. Ile nafine:rnvnima loda s ycix, ulo fl Brraro n cyuacnirlicropii". na pccificrnyiuneparpnqro,- TBepllrl Bo:rlrep y lucri "3n,t;ntr HaItJIert -. lerureqir, Itrlltr naffyTb, ll0 BoEil nirlpryye lucuJeurin y .llolrqi, rqo6 1o Jrlme Baxoflrrlunimna npoeinqiii qiei pecirydlinr. BoEa npr{cflrJracfl, rqo H0 xoqe qe .ltrme nJr.rlroro, qob reu:ti, fi BceTrrl0 noua po6urr, ffioAnor0ItJIarITItffa niporepnunocru". Bimne r0r0, Ea aalrosileusgltaagcbyrucJraByBcraHoBire,HHJr reptrHu II, aa ii A0nyrrerrrayr,Bo:rr,repcnJralae1767 p. "Icropuvnuli Hilpr4crrpo qepnonui cyrtepeqnlle lIoiILuJi" (Essai historiquesur les diissensions des 6glisesde Pologne>), Hapr,rc)qo iioro rr.rirrr ilounproBarrrB cauifi IIommi. {.ra rorosacrroro Biurrepa, Ilareplrua - qe "ortiriyun,aJrro,\crBa"fi rqo "Bonciu cnpaBe]I.1rr{B,o, ,flfi nana upanoc.lraR'.fl, BTpysaerbc,fl ripau-r". (Discours a'ux cr4.rr0r0 B ftaro.rrurlbliy conf6d6r6scatholiquesde Kaminieck>). Holu m adeure,xesaEnpona liaua"racr qb0rry BJ,lqnnoni,nirae qanpo nolin Ilomuli, Bolrrcp, He Bafaroqncrr) tr.rrecEae pfiqro Ta od.rrusae rtorfufl]rtr6apcrnnx nour[eneparin. Tane crxe 6yro craBJreHH.rr Bo.rrrepa nil qrc nepuoi poeilicr,no-rypeqlnoi nifiun. Biu, qo paniru rr{caBrrpo.rypnin y npncrofiniurrxriuax, rerrepposrnJr1a€ ix, utt ocoducruxEoporin,rE "copolr Eepoiru". B c'rouy eaxonaeuniBomrep ;riranii qapnqi: <<TeCatharinamlaudarnus,te rrpocro 6.'tt0auutr,BIIr0.rrrurloqrr dbminarnsonfiternur>>. ,{u nlolo liarepu,uae "ninsiqna Bipfia", a cyJrrautilrycra([a " cBEErtninuicsrqg". Hetra sor0 li ftaearn, qo llarepuna rpali.ua raaouy rpuxr{.[bntrR0ni, fi no sabapurren Btrrcopr{c,Tarn Bomlepincrny IyMEy npovrtr ryprluQi.lrmnoi oninii s Erponi, ny ft nporu nopomciifi $panqyarnoi o$iqifinoi nolirnnn. Bomrep ea 1.000 qapcrnnx g,ynarintrrrne rB <<N1ercure de France> T& e <Mercure historique et politique> f0n0cHy trp0TllTypeqbltycTarTI0<<Tocsin llades rois>>,irc E'aBtrBa€ reptrHyue 6imue, fi ne lreuue, un "IlerepdypabnomBorouarip'ro" (<Notre Danne de P6tersburg>). Bo.rrrepcni iio"r,epfryraB npony [i1po, qo cnonifir'ecenbno ttrcaB 1769 p. 1o Oamnonerr: ",flfi xtqere, u06 r crpudan3 panoruiB,nol,afireyeui neraiinonicriiy rpo BtrHurierus50.000 qn 60.000 rypniB". A:re Ilomqa fi Typeuurna 6yln tume onpeui eniaoJn n ny.lrri lf.arepuur, qo fiolo ttporoJioctr,rta "$i;roco{n" n Ilapnmi: Itareprna, n ixrrouy BMalrroBaEEi,
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- t?, praeOU3 l{at{, rplrOX ,en|;,C,His ta MI,tCTlerITBa, Ta,lleO,rto'rir elrnparr,oqorno <<Ma,.,'t,orproc,ificbKotor> .q,BopflHcrEa,-cripos,ipin-cy,nporueuuxir nrc,sijrHrofoyrp,a'tHcrna. I{e 6y"riu: Baua.nl nerponuu nop,oeHro fr ,6paru Murxora ra Anqpifi 'CropoxeHxr. B. fopr,eurosi 6i,'rru r;otqacruJr,on ,Hayroreiti,rireparypi, uix ABov fiorrto xur'ecrxu,n Apy3qM, clopoxeurcav. ny6nixaqii fiono- nr.iyuan"" (npaui -!:,p6ures112 2) O. [orp,611111ern'uva a) â&#x201A;Ź. Pyo"nclrKoi B), crarri ,nuurp,a, .l t), o yxpaiHcr,xiii npeci fi sra:xlt r yr<paiHcur<r4x eHr{HKJ,ro,nerl"r Bce ue :spto6u;rofioro iv's Aoclrrb ,gi.{orruMJr-rfl c}{zcHoro q}rraqa. I_lror,ry crqp,rrqra roco6ucra Ao.rq ubofro Bri3HarJHdno1'xpaincrnoro ,rireparop;a,ir xpnnuxa. T p o x r ac r a p ' r u u fei y c i x r p r o x ( e i H H a p , c ; I i t B c r r . n , c i . tr8H-i5 3 p o x y , u i . g p o _ ruinqi, r:r flprz,rryuvuui, B rpolHHHOlry lrerc'rKy,ulo fiorro 1i01 p. lla,se,naHaAa,e IlpunyurKo'r'ry rnovrro,nHuxo,e i [,rrrarpr:,ni fop;reuno,ni ,t), i, 6e3nepeuHo, a'crcpan'iuruil,, siH i ei"qifirlro,B 3 u,bo,roceiry ipauiure, ule roAi, ron,l pi:,cificr.xa, peaXUit, niC,rs 1905 p., He ,BCrTr.t;r,rr0r rIIOK"rr0cTI{ Ha Hhlcrrro Te T;arBpo, tuo itorro BOrHa lBHrr.IcHy,xa Ha 6parax,Crorp'olxgHxrx, 3,peBroJrrouis l9l7 p- fi 6opsrrt6a
1) 3a Aonoltory e cnpaei rlux npulrirox O. Or.rro6run Br.rcJroBJrroe qupy rcr.qaxy B. Minxoncrroruy, JL or<inruenu,{eei,H, flononcrxifi-Bacu;renxo ra B. ceurcroruueni-Eepexuouy. Pe4axqin. z) O. !,opourxeeHq.Ecrer i nouiurlrx (npo B. /1. (!) l-opnenxa (1853-1g07). <<)Kurrsfi Peeo,rrrcqir>,Kuin, 1925, XI, crop. 6l-66). 3) e. PyAlrHclxa. .Ilncrn Bacu"'rs fopleuxa go llanaca Mupuoro. I883-lgOb. Knis, 1928, crop. 106 (e 8 gororpa$iuuzrrau:uinrauu). 4) ts. lopreHro (Herpoaor), <<VrpaiHa>>, I(uie, 1907, V, crop. 214-217; Bacunt fop.neuxo (1853-1907), <<1-ptrsy6>>, Ilapux, 1933, ,{. 47, crop. Ig-25; v. 48, crop. 5-13 (icrye orpelra rig6rlrra 193a p.). 5) Or. faualiii, B. fopneuxo. y 35 ponoBuHr.rcMeprr.r. <<K.paxincrxiBicri>, ci,{eur 1943 p. (rlepe4pyr a <<fo.uocylio;naequnn>); <<EHuuxloneAirVrpainosnancrBa>, BHA. Hflll, eun. 10, crop. 727, o) EionpaSiuui gaHi npo B. fop,reura nuiuleuo B 3raAaHux Br.r[re rpaurx, a raKolr( y I rolri <<Manopoccificr<aro Po4ocloBrrr.rra)>B. Mo,{sarescbKoro. (Kiee.l, i908).
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sa yxpalncrKy Aepx(a,Buicrrnxe He BrflD'ra B. fo,p;re,uxaAo cB,oix rpariuHux Hauionauruux i tc'o,uis.nrrnrx Koflieir? (nin uovep 12/25 nnirur 1907 p.). B'Hxosaue[r Cop,6ro'nr,eBpo,neeubuinoro caceFo(ynbrypolo, nci,MaxniTHIIaMI cn,oei yrpaihcrxoi gyrui, ,rouxr.rfi i npax,rnnuft ecrer, aiH ,H]a,rr,er6ro, He arurpr{ilraBBa,.rtyx}r pociricr,xor peaxuii ii ii coqirr,'rtHnxra Ha(iloua,ruintxaHTano'Hisraie.Bin He rr,rir 6yru ui na 6oui rpsly,ror yrpaiHcrrcci peno,rnuii, ui, fult 6inuur'e,g Ttlrtty1rrr, xTo HaMatarBcfl BHr0BrBAnHaTI,r fio,ro y,'ilo6,reuy 6aruxieull.rHy ao po,cificlxoi 'srssuulli ua,pogie. He.u,apua,3,a1AoiEno, ure ro peeo.rrnuii 1905 p., BliHpBaiBcfl'.[.oBnprcnu,.(o csoei ,upy,no,i6arrxisuuuu, QpaHuii, ruo ii rtosy, ,rire,panypy fi lrrjcreurso, eiH rar lro,cKona.ltosHae i nprlcrpaoHo KoxaB. Ane, u,e fiouy sair?oHHTuHe, IrotuacrltJ'ro:nepeAr{aclHacrleprb npl{c?M€ 3a qa,ciB,ranpapHoipe,rolnuii, xlo, ii ,si.Hnoua:ryce 16ofruua Ao Hboriror secs fi uro ii ua,6,tuxe,Hgqrn'iHynecl n{ac siAqy'Ba,s,i eiuysa,B. I{a arpapHa pe,gorroqig ,6.eexanicno'Enrzur.rJra rio,ro,.piAne nHig.uio, n fpo,ruirrui, 3 ,[opoil:rou qi,nrnlu po.rHHHr.rM ra oc1o,6lrcrrluapxinou. 7). Flpore n ioropii yKpailiicbr{ot KyJrbrypr.rHa eiril siqHi a,6ep,errJr'0cr iM's <<incrunrrto,sHolro, Ubo'no,gr eiH rcdMLci€6eHa3HBra,B, Tpa,Ar{Uifin,ono Masenr4HU-rr>, ToFO,,xror 6'y,o apyno,u Berru,Ko,rol(o,crolra,posa,tflanre,rel:iMorHa Kyr,irua, faHHH Bapn'iH,o,x,,Map'ii 3arHrxoBe,ur'roi, rIIa,HacaM,tpHorno, O,pecra Jlegr,r[br{0rro ft 6arfaruox iHruux y'rpaiurcrxnx 4iruin, 6lucxyvoro aBTopa,rlr4cJreHHr,rx nnorpir s ,icropii y,rcpaincrrcoi Kyulbryprn' "r;a, ii rlp,arAuulfiHuxg,s'etg,Ki'B s gaxiAguo. 'cBiTow,8), Herspinunue'BponeficbrKnu, n,epe.tyciu QpaHuysrKr.rlr,KyJrbrypHH,M r{oro MafiCrpa "rrire'parypHl0ifi0, crH,'rrc fi enicrO"rlrpHoro Mr,rcre,UT,Ba. A.ne n,u,r4,uro, Mo')KeMoqurarlr fi2rpnzori, nosHi gcHoi AyMr(r{ fi qupoino LfyM'opoM,a nnoni fi no,crpuu ,cij,pxae,rr,rov, cepufl,'iilp,ocflKHyri roH.Kr.rM lucrn Iicp,reHxa, ,111.1 3,4,s1ri{}eMo, caMe,fio,no,apyaaM, .[o Korro qi nracln, 6ytu nwcaH.i,ruo \6ztfurwno s6epi'r'au'r,n ix y cac,ix apxiia,ax.Cepe4 Hr4x nepule, uicue, 6eane'peuHio,, HaJrer(urbMmo;li Cro,poxeuro,Bi,13.Kr,tMforpneuxa s'g3aru eir.4aBlr,a' Ipylx,Hi .ni.&Hocr.rHu. Mzro.ua Bo,a,oAl.rul.rpo,or.ru Crropox€Hrd0, HapOrArdncs 29. V. 1862 p., e ceni Bearra Kpyua (saincu, Hassat ftoro <<,Kpyua,uenxo>), utro,qacr.orTpan"irfl€rbcrr B n{crax fop.rrenra), fiInprr,uHcrxoro no'riry" 'Ha flon?atrrquni. e). 1886 p., ain, cxiuuna'urnIgr'0lpuqrlo'Si.to.noniunnft Samy.rrrrerKHiscrrcoro y,HiBepcure{y, Aicrae .ei4 fletep6y'p'3,bKdfoyninepcurerv rr{ryJr ruaricap,aurari nocatry npnBar,[jo'ueHraua rca,reapipocifi:cmoi 1616rpii.,Ane siH BoriB [pauroBarx ]ra,yKc,Bo na VrpaiHi. lIIe cryneuront, M. Cropoxeurco,notrIuHaelpy,Kynairu ceoi I{iHHi po,sniArcus iclopii Jlinor6epexuoi Vr<ipalnuXVII-KX crr. B )r(ypHani <KieBurro r1o,ro,cnispo6irn,nncrvr cxaa Cfa1p,611a>), siu aann'uasorrBrt'po,{oBx< 6ararrcx
7) M. ts. Croporxeuxon?rcaBAo ts. Jl. MoasareBcbKoro19. Xll. l91l p. (Kuir): <Bracuuqerc apxiny noxifinoro ts. Il. l-op"reHxae fioro pi,qna ne6ora, IpJ'it(nHa oqHoro rirapr B. K. l{yurrpaura, Omra lgMaftrisHa l{ylrurparuro, uro MeuKae e Klreei npn Pefirapcrrifi Byit., B A. q. 28)). (Apxie ts. Jl. MoAeaneecrxoro). A.re n Aificuocru lop.reHr<inapxin aHaxo4llBcfiB c. llpourisui,.qe fi aaruuyr nitr uac peeo.ilrcqii (1918), 8) Tilrxn HeBeJruqKaqacrr{Ha qucJreHHr.rx npaqr I'opleHra ssifiuJra Ao fioro e6ipor: <<[Oxno-pyccrie oveprlr u uoprperbr> (Kiem, 1898), <<Vxpaliscrig 6u,ru.r> (Kiesr, 1899) i <<Ot6.necxn>> (Cl16, 1905). 0) Eiorpa$iuHi siAonocri npo M. B. CtopoxeuKa (.uo 1 9 1 4 p . ) n o A a H o B < ( M a ropoccificxotrt-t PoAocroeHurt>>B. MoAsa;renclxoro, r. lV ( K i e r c , 1 9 1 4 ) , c r o p . 7 9 3 7o4
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TpzurbHtoM]Apxiri, rrlo Jlmrru B 'orcHoB]lio,ro Mo'so,fpa$ii <<3a,ualHo-pyrggK,i (1888) ra s6ipru apxiaHux Aor{}Me,HTinHa uK) rpo,Br.rHuianbuHe cefilfl.rxl.r>> reMy B <<Apxnnt lOrro-3anaruoii P,occiu>>. 1895-1909 pp. M. Crrop,oxeurao y 'Kui's'clrifi IV riunaaii, a 1909-1919 pp. 6y'B Ba, ..trpeKropa .CupeKropy'Ba's, tt). KHiscuoi I riMuasii (snotou <<Ir0lxep,a,lsrpcrrxoi O,re'rcan"4tp,iscbKoi>). 9raua&o ynarra eiA,u'asae M. CropoxeHKo rraBou{i Fpomarcrrifi a,is;rrso'cri, tK 'no.Ie,cni,Ift uupo,nufi cy,&4r, r,nacuu,iilfln,paruucr,roro serMcrrrBa (1889'1914), rlac,Hafi f{Hisrcr,xoiwricmoi [y,vlr (1902-1909) rrorlo. 'rZ .nre.uanro,ri,IZoro q,ucne,nri crarri Ha reMr{ icropuu,uo,roi, ri,0rtiTr4qH,oiro, Hrorroxap':;r{repynpyxyBarracs B xyp,H,alax <<l4cropuuecxiftBtcrnuxrr>, <P}rccxas Muc.nr>, <l-{eprcoreu u Ftra,po.tt,>> roulor. p236M i3 ,crap,uli{u'6parou AH.4p,ieMB. ,Clopoxenl(o'u 12) giu 6yrn,ea' {BH,rIaBurr i peaatclo,pa poArHHoro Apxiey CropoxeHKiB (8 nouin) i, 'sperurorc, ca,Me,6pa,rav ,Crcpoxeuxalr saB.{,rr'qy€yKparHcbr{a cropuuHa, HayKar E?rllauHs xariira.lrrsrolro <<M,anopoccir?.cx,anoPo.q0€JroBHlrKa>) 8.,{, I,IoAsaJreB'cbr{tcrfo (4 ro,rorn). Orxe, rnH6oxi fi ,u,iuui 'B'B'fl3Kl,rna6,rnxan,u M. CropoxroHr(arAo ginvia yxpaiHcu<oi Hayxu fi KyJrbrypr{. Biu 6ya ,o,.rltr,H npeAs rrzx x{eqrzcreHrruX crasHllriB yrcpai'ricrro'ro ABopsHcbr{crok0,Hcep,Brarrs,uy XIX no.rarxy XX cro,rilra, il[0' c'Boroulupy 'ni.a.aaHicrryrpaiucb,Kr.rMKyJrbrrypHo-HayxoB]1r{ c,npaBar{ [oeAHyEa'BB He MeHiurulupon fi ntos.rrHo,roBi.[naHicrropo,cificlrcifiUapcbKir?,utrHacrii,ft, xiH'er1r-Kigu'ern, pocir?crrir?iunepii. A.nq 'Jrro.4er? rrzny 6paria, CropoxenriB rrrJrnx'nir yrpa,iHo$i,'rtcrna,<Kiescxofi Crapuun>>Ao, Kzi.B,cuxotro <<K;ry6ap,yccrr.rx'bHauio'Ha,rrcro'eb>nicrc 1g05 poxy, BoBciM He 3,[.aBa.Bcq IuJIqxoM<<3pa!pr)>. Harqa,.4orcraplctfofi sacnyxeno,ro yxpaincbKoro po,ry, nlo aas y XVII cr. <crapu]oro>>(rerruaua) Bir?crra 3anoposrxoro Anr.4piaCro10) lJ <KieBcxoii CraprrH'I,>M. CropoirieHxo sr,ricrna rari posnilKr.r: <<Oxo.reKoMoHHbrfinoirKoBHr.rr('b l4nrn Oeaoponuqr. Hosuqxifi> (1885, VII; 1886, IX; <(CeMeH.r Baxyrenro, corHHK'bnupnu.rucrifi> (l8gl, I); <PeSopusr nt Malopoccin npr rpa$t ( 1891, tll, IX) ; <Kt ucropix ua.nopocciftcxr.txt xo3axoBr et rouqt llruruqert> XVIII u er, uaqa.'rt XIX stKa> (1897, tV, Vl, X-Xfl) ra iHrui, Ao qroro x ur,rKJrynparlb M. Cropoxeu(a HaJror{rarbi fioro possiAra npo O. <D. LllaSouctroro, ony6lixoraua e <<KieBcKrxbVuunepczrercrxxt I4ss6crinxt>, lg8ti, X. .[po nayxoni npaq!_M, Cropox<eHxa AVB, lI. l{opoureuro, Orlr,4 yxpaiscmoi icropiorpaSii, flpara, 1923, crop. 167. 11) 3a peganqieio M. croporreuxa nuftuuu 3 rorr,tr <cro;rtrie Kiescrofi l-ofi musa.ria> (Kienr. 1911), ae fiouy na.nexurr icropuvHafi on,rTrrj{, a raxox ,I-lI ronu 'dtronucu l4uneparopcrofi Alercan4poncxofi rulrHaeiu>. 12) Afl,qpifi Bbnognu,uporuu.cropoxeHro (1857-19...?), repeqcraBcbK'fi napIuaJroK,rrBopqncrna(1912-1916), nilouufi aelrcrrufi i ,qnopnnct,rufi Aisq llo;rraBxlr.rrrr{, susHaqHHfiyxpaincrxxft icropur i cnaeicr. Haftro.rrosFiruiiioro npaqi: <<oueprr'.nnreparyJrHofi ucropin 3eaenoropcxofi u Kpa;re4nopcxofi pyxonuceri>, Kiee,i,' lgg0; <ouepxu flepeacrancroii crapgnbr. l4sc;rtgocanir, AoxyMeHrbr u savtrxu>, Kiem, i900; <<cre$aur Saropifi n l{ntnponcr<ie xosaxu. l4scrtAonanis, naMflrnnxr.r,AoKyr1 :autrroz>, Kiert, 1904; <<locug.n Bepeuluncxifi, 6r.rcxynr Kiencr<ifi>,'Kieei, \{^e_HJbr 1911... Cninpo6irxux <<KiencrofiCrapnuu>, Ae rraApyxyBaB,B 18g0-x pp- Husxy 4inHI{x n-paub. Eyc sa qneHa Kfiiecrroi Apxeorpat[i'ruoi Korrricii, Icropfiqgoro 'toeapacrnr Hecropa Jlir,onltcqr, 9epHirincrroi fi Bure6crxoi sqeunx Apxinnux Kouiiifi, Mocroecrxoro <<I4cropuxo-poAocJtoBHaro O6uecrna> ra iH. flpo Hroro .{ue. ts. MoroM IV, crop. 7y2-ZgB; A. Aopouren4sueecrrufi, <<Ma;ropoccificrifiPogoc,roeHr4KB)>, yrpailrcrxoi icropiorpa$ii>, crop. 161. :ro, <<Ot.ns.q
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poxeHKa ( 1610) fi ,qi'iiy (<Ar.rHa,c,rin)> Cropox.eurii,i,: coiruuKie lq,a,Hiscurr4x . ( 1 6 7 0 - 1 7 8 1 ) ,y X I X c r . A u . a p i af r o ' s r a v aC r o p o ; x e n x a ( 1 7 9 0 - 1 8 5 7 ) , B e . r r u Korltc,zrr&roPa ii z6upaua y'xrpaiucuxoi cr:rprc,BHHrr ii aeropa npnrolrro'noi<<14.c(axa, ua )r{aJrb, l.cp'iu IOxHoli Poccirz>> J,o H:c He -riiiru.ra). 13), nns,nauuorro y x p ' a , r H c l r o r on H c r l M e H H u nOa,,r e x c y f l e r p o s r r u a C r r p , , x i e n r i a ( 1 8 0 5 - 1 8 7 4 ) , nig,n*ono'ruexcnipto,rrora fi rue,e,leHrio3HA,illr Jlrrxory I.r,rrosriqa CropoxeuK a u ) ( 1 8 3 6 - 1 9 0 6 ) , n p ' o t b e c o p]:l ro : x o u . ' u K o r or u i e : 1 , i r r rl r_ \ ' .i c r o ; r a x a: a crrco'rni,reparypli. xiAnro,enponer?
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M r z x o . r r B , c J O - 1 i . r r r H p o rCl i r1or p o ; r i c u x o 3 r . 1 1 f l l l l B c rcr i p u i l i i r p : - r l . r r r i n r t i i a p u H r , r >J>' ,,r e l r L\ H l o H ' t B n q a , c B o r f op o r y . E n H e r x u i i l n i n p : 5 i r r u r r << < K i e l c t i o C A L p Y :Kr y ; r i r u a ,B . l c p . r e n x r , 6 p a r i e I . i n . P y t u c l r x i n , O p c c r r J e s u r - r r x o t o 'ra 6ara'rnox iHrurrx cnir,rur irreH yxptriHcrBa',MfiKoJrl,Crcpcxeur-i: '3aBr{.r.u, B iHrH6uHi s,sr6rgj 1y11i, 6ya yxpailn'e'qn. PIolc, y,rpaiucl,ni cilarri ts neprrlux rB'rzilaHHrx VrcpaiHclxoi Axa.qeMiiHayic, 15), rio'ro yrpaincbK€,'IHCr!BaHHr 1 9 1 8 - 1 9 1 91 6 ) i n i r n i u u x p o x i e , y K p a , r H c b , K rorrooB o t o , . d y x eu i K a B e( r r a ; x ' r l , l7), I?'O,rlO, prg119 C,no,rtaqn, 6nuerri '3B's3Kfis yxpaiu1c'ci He grnyf;1i46na,ne). cbrit{t'IHayKOeul'Ic,giro},tHa'e,ruirpauir,'8) -_ Bce ue 6yno He rinuxu qecgq}r lxJraxy yxpaiucr,xo'loLBr{eHO,fO 12 yxpain3a,EepueHH,flM IoB,foro' NCHTTeB,crfo 'nartpiora ua cniil rTarn,a,Te fi sHseoM io,crairoqHofop0i3pHByyxp,a,rucL"r{ictro cbRoro KroHcepBarr,t3My i, eo ipso, s pocificrxorc B pocirzcbKr4r{.rref,iTr.r}'rHi{r,r, ilror B HHtr{ BB'sBaHo,6yno iu'n fi irlrne,piercr? p,ociricrxuM rllaui0Ha,Jli3uol,l, Iis,usicrr 6p. Crop6,lxeHrir y K'irest .qo 1917 p. Tuu 6i,rully uirae'icrE,Marorb n,rq Hac .rrncrr B. lo,pinreura,Ao M,. Crc" po)KeHKa(nucrlrl M, 'CrorpoxeHKa A0,B. lop,reura, arc i .;rHcryeanuafopneura s A. CropoxeHKoiM,H,axaJrb, se .qiiiur;rn.ao Hac) ,e). Ui rrIcTH,B,6epe,f.riKcfi 13) AnB. B. JlunuHcrxlfi, <<Z dziejdw Ukrainy>> (Krak0w. 1912), crop. 458, upulr.t.2 Ha crop. 468-469. 14) npo Hboro AriB. B. .l\io.(sa.rescrxuii<<Ma"lopoccificrifiPo4oclonurr.r>>, r. lV; !,, l{(opoureHxo), Murrola Cropo;rienxo,<<Honal'ponaga>),l!i0ti, rH. -[], crop. 112-lltt. 15) 3oKpeMa, s I i ll-lI r.r. <<3anrcor lcropl.iuno-Qilo.noriqrroro Bigi;ry>> npo ocaAy NL Kprlora (crop. 116.-119)i lucru Il. Kyriura to l!1. B. Croporxeura (crop. 212-215). (Us ny6"iixaqin.rrrcrie II. I{y,,riruaao lVl. Cropoxenxa r{e e criuqena). 16) M. CropolienKo nncaB 13. Mo4aa.;reecbxor{y 7. VII. 1919 pory: <<BucoronosarxHrdfiAo6po,liro, lJalurre Jleuonr'ruy,uaqinlirn neni, arryo 6yqe tsalra ,racxa, ri ,tuc,'Ia r'ricqqHurie,ge ua4p5'xoeaui ct-arrrr 3 4oripor.r ua lreHe A. l-pyureecrxoro, ra Mofl npo <<Oca,1y Kpu"roaa>>. fl snepuy ix Bavr 3 BeJruKoronolqKoro. M. B. C.>. Toro x lricsrlq li poxy, M. CropoNelrro uracan MogsajreBcbxoNry:<<Bncoxononarxuufi Ao6poliro, Baluue ./lenoeu.ry! 3 ee.'ruroro noAqriorc Beprarc .tsau xs. I <<3anucxn l.-O. B.y.A.H.>>ra <<Vxpaiua>> (rH. 1-rua ii 2-ra). Cnacu6i tsaM sa paryu_rxy - Ay)r{e qixano; uaxiu,rirl I'resi iioro xiseqt. Morre, e y Bac nxict HoBrrHrr,TaK, 6y4e Baua ,rracHa,raKoir< uajliurnirr, 6o He rrae noctrJr,TfiKyrroBartr I'ce sa ceiii e,;racHlriirour. Baru M. C.)>.(Apxis B. lllogsa,reecrxoro). rzl gdora4n JVi. B. Cropolrienxa, nucani yr.ipaiHcbriorc rroBoro, 3Haxolr.rrucb poxy 1944 y Ilpasi. ,llea ueee;ruuxiypusxr.is rrrlx (npo B. Auronoenqa) ony6.nixyran noxifinuft A. ,I[opouenxo (ocrarmiir, Ao peqi, ,4ylre rliHysas Cnoralu M. ts. Cropolxenra) n csoifi uoHorparlii npo B. AsroHosu.ra. (Bo.'ro4ul,rnpAuroHoruu, fioro >t<rIrtqii HayKoBara fpoMaAcbra4iamnicrr, [1para, 1942, crop.87 i 97, npuuirroi). 18) Ue Nni rryrrl eig noxifiHoro A. AopoureHKa y flpaai p.p. 1944-1945. qK i A. ts. CropoNeura) 3aruuylrri, lvla19) "rlilcrri M. Cropon<euxa (rax caMo, 6yrl, paaolr s apxisolr fop.neuxa. B. l'opreurco nrzcryBaBcr pefylrfrpHo s A. ts. CropoxeHr(oM (<<vzcrepoir,t>, sK Ha3[BaB fioro fop;renxo), npo u1o eiu He pa3 3rany€ s ceoix Jrrrcrax ao M. B. Cropoixenxa, Ha3uBaloq[ A. ts. Cropoi,reuxa cnoilr <n6pV e6ipui lucrin fop;relixa Ao M. Cropoxenra s6epircR Hbrrrb xoppecfloHAeHroMr,>). oA1.{rr.;rricr fioro Io A. B. Cropo;'r(eHKa,3 npr.rfirncKoro Ao fioro 6para. l{o.rr apria-rA. B. Cropo;KeH(aHalr Hesi.(olra.flpangono.li6uo,ein aanrnyn uil qac pero.rrouil.
560
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B apxitsiM. B. CropoxeHKa, rr1oftoinoipreurKr.rs 1920-x - Ha roqarxy 1930porie sHaxoAuflricqB,Knin,crromy l{enrpa.urHouy iArpxini,Cr,a,profla,s,Hix Arrir 2u). I_[e 6yar Ae MH fr vatu suony 1931-1932 pp. osHafioMurucflB ,Hr,rMH. op'n,ritra,'rrfi xornii 21) ,a,ucrioB. foplenrra sa 1893-1905 poxr.r..Ilncrts s nro' neprennixporia i uitcnq 1905 promyDM ue suaftrxrr.r,aJre floga tn,cnruu ,cyl,rtti. 'zz1 BorM,'8,9.11" Ro,JrlrcbicHy,nanu. . Ta fi sa {eii nepiog.nncru s6epe,rJrujcs HG nosHicrrc. 3onciu 6p,arrye,m{cris ea 1898 i 1904 p,o,KLr, freflKi iurui porrct nprercra,BJrerHi nuure xiltrcoua, Jlr.IcraMr,r, Xo{, 6'€'3rl,0pan116', ix 6yno cnro,rouacy r6fuiurne,illo,n'exyaus6eperurncnnu'rue rco,nii ('6es opnri,H,ania),xou rilKHX tsltna.4xie He6alar,o. flv,ctrn B. 'lopneura, Ao M. cropoNeHxa ;12s11si Brx(€uixasunr icroprarin 23) yxpaiucrxoi ,r,ireparypu. Ha.{ Hrauulpaurc{BaJruMur<olr,a, 3epo,e,JI. rKou_ron,a, fr, Ma,6y75,iHili .qocniAHrz'xu. Ane Ba paArr,r{cbKux yMrorBr Ha.rro x y 1g30.rxpp., ony6.rirynaa,u t1i rr,rcrr4'6y,ro,,o.renugrxrlKH, rH,€,rlrox,rruBo, Ha'u ge EraJrocrr,Ha xaJrb, cBo,ro qacy cKouinsaru nosHicrrc adipxy Iicpr,reHxigcrr[x nucris. .]Vlunrarue MaJrr.ts,Mory moprodnrn .s rHx rucris 6iflbcrMeiHrIr npocTopi ,nunzc,raBCboi.or, uto TiflbKr,rilda!'r,o icio,plru,Ho,a6,0,lfpoMaAcbKono'.rtituqnel3:HaueHnff. Vpunrcrz3 ulix Br,rnlrcoKi noAarorlcrr rytr n y,rcpaixcrirconr 2a), Ha ni"ncrasi xo'nifi, aeipeHux Halru (cri.rnxu rIepe,KJIaAi, ue, 6ylo M:r)r{Jrnro) e opuriHra,Jr'aMlr. I-!uu n,oacHrcrorrbcff Hesenu.rxilrpo,nycK?rB rexcri AenKr,Ix !Br,r[HcoK. IHU:tfi - 1s2r{,'tvgluufisMicr lrcrin no.4aeMoB KBar:IparoBux iiy)r(Kax (snrauafiHi.uyxKH Ha,rer(arl, lop.neHrconi). Bci (ureuuc,reHHi)rnilxpsJxs,HHg B Jr?rcTaxHa,'rexarbraKoxt fioMy.
20)-3roAorrr (nicnr 1933 p.) .tucrn B. l-opreHxa, pa3oM B peurrxaurr apxiey _ M. _8. CropolKeHKa,6y.lo uepenano Ao Kr.rirctxoro o6;racsoro icrbpnunoro apxiny, Ha fioqarKy 1940-x pp. 4e ft enaxogr{Jrr.rcs zr; He BuKJrroseHo,uto qi ronii 6ylo apo6leHo g iHiqiqrlreu calroro M. B. CropoNeHxa, tuo, or)Ke, MaB Ha lyvqi rugaru .nucrn B. I'opleuxa. 22) 6yfin ei4orraocrinpo re, ulo Jrricrr.tB. I'op,neura ,qo M. Cropoxeura s 1880-x porin euaxo4r.rrrr.rcs B Mysei Aisqis tsyAH. Ane nepenipr.rrrirlboro Mlr He Moru. 23) ABrop poeei4rr.r <<LllesqeHKo ra <<l4cropiaPycost> (36ipnux <<lUeugeuno>, IHcruryr T. [leeqeHxa l, Xapxin, 1928, crop. 157-774). z+; tsci .nucrn B. I-opleuxa nucauo pocifictxoro.MoBoro, s Hepi4rurau ncranraltu $pauuyarrux 'c.nie,upucrie'in i .rrireparypuux qrlrar. B geRxux xoninx ui $pauqysrri enpaslr nponyueHo.
1893
4. III. 93. CIIB. ... .Ircr 1) ,na.temrrrx0 Hafiripiloi iroro no6r rl 1o.roi 1ir:rrnoclu fioro y Btrnpr{Bar.Bi rr0Jr6cba0r0 nanpiornruy,flEatfeni E0 I0 ryili... 2). unona,u0 qcnaopo6vnnpnmus ... Be"runa crarrrotrf. I. C., 3), ale ;iodpe, rr0 Marepifl"ru ii rnopu IIIcBrr€Hnfl Br,rx06yr0 s rtaaypiB fi fio6aqarrcnirro nrrfiBoJra pasoqtr uieno... 1) MoBa ryr MoBr.trbcrrnpo .'nrcr yxpaiHclxoro. nHcr,MeHHr.rKa O"rexcu flerporuua Croporreura. 2) <<BaMBiAoMo, Uo q flepeKoHanufi, ur.rpr4fi npurrrerb no,trrin>>, n!{caB nucri '4o .Ileni Poura rnirry 1940 p. B HeBr4AaHoMy B. fopleuro Ouenugnuru, B. foprenxo MaB Ha ynaai no.nnrin s eruorpa$iuuoi llo.nruli. I-tlolo nolsxin Ha Vr<paini,ein ynarxae ix sa <<nafisectunaruqsinux, 6o cn.lnrr na vyxifi seMli>... (Jlgcr [o fl. Mupnoro, s 16. VIII. 1897 p.). Penarulq. 3) Mr.rxona lnmoeH,I Cropoxeuro.
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a) troroJlocntr ftnyrr rani ii csni. B ulouy e rananr i fipo Auronomcrnoro llingou rypno 6yru ue uomua!..5). r,vpucrircrno. II 9. III. 93. CIIB. ... Cauo codorospoayuiro,I4o noi oco6ucricnvnarii 6yryrr qim'ou no ,6oqi q0_HetrJrarrlrb, to6r'onamoi"0rapnrH"... u1. aJreineftnoro, BEAaEES, III 7. IY. 93. ,fipourinna. ?). llonrecn,aftre qe ... Vu ,m r0 se rptrBadrusirBueraeu Sanrnoneqrnoi... B lonaroft,sa MeHeserultiftaprucrqi.Mom,e, ueui rorqacrrrrb]ecL qe ii nobaquru. Menim, 61drracna,sanuruirr[paBIuBecn0B0trpone,"rt ii i rpyny "[ptrfiuana" .ny6,irixa n rofi npria4Ao ltuesara in. (r aHeBAtruirguMu uolpo6nqarrn), a naxom rnla4irr Ao Bauoro "rlucra0IHy a a$inren,rqo6auaru 6aJIaX rpyntr... HeitpuBadnrnnft Cero ssrfie co6otorenepAyffi.e BnrJrfin. Becuunerrafi c.li1y. rmurerincua: i Aepff,aBa Bca nporu ,E'ao, B.rorlacuux a ii oruluuutr,nqafiuurtopfiFaMtr,i Bor, i calra ilptrpona.BonaHe IaG nanim nopuy xy4r:6i,fl ,rqoraire ff AaBErl' r,meaabyn... npu6gmo,n, 3nuvafiuo, fi ranoi ,tr lyrrnu trpoyqacrby nifi, 8), nn i Bu, i uisoro nin uei Mesensss 6r postraq,sn6n csoiu rocryttyBaunfl.u pelaxqir noa6ase BtrMaxalo... BtrnaMeEeauoru 6paruyqacrby ,myprad... .IT 21. n. 93. flpolrinna. ,i ueui ... Vrecr qefi vac, i nmeganuo,s Mr.p0qycs B ulrjinur,trlefigaHaurr, BeJrlx,0m uipom crarr orunui ix revecnicrr,rluraficrno, Apio'nanoBicrb, H,eBAflqu'ierr, rpy6inucrB0,- 0AE0cn0B0,rci ri .rnocri,.fiftr4ur,r euauaqaerscn cyqacre ceJrfiEcrBo i rni aarpo:nyrorb ranr{}rtrcrpaxirnrnRr uafi6ylnroMy,.finqone auigsrbcfi naanadctrpaBtr i nnqo rre Bocepensrr ycix ctrJr'Ea ocniri, aauicrbr0r0, q06 Bocepelffiynaru nci ctrJlrrEa auuuleusiii. B ouoninannnx Cr,oporie.rxa. tofi cauufi ceffrnornnfiueueur, xoq 4anriuufi, i xos s yoriloulroro,qo dear.uyslau y3airanbEloBaltr B qb0MyBtrnafg.y,aJreMr4M0BoJri €, 3rB,trqa,fiEo, x0,rerlcs eig urarO rpoxn nipourru. flerni 0lt00[epemenu,r, fqioix, nepeqtrryroqrr) lcBe.]ocflapoduru ual Olercoro,rp0xtr adumyroIbfi,oroua.uopocificrni rnopu a prcilicr,riurur. €, ua<IlpononInauortr'r".Bom.euiii, flri cl'rrHo6a,ruruB Ebcyy npmnal, ouosiAasng uepoxinse0n0r0fi 6eeAoransols snnopox,{fi B trancbliofcttpufiax,qtrna ir rr.ruras! 4) AHro(onbc*ufi Mapro (1842-1902), pocificrxnfi pia6ap xulincbxoro poAy. s) Jlrclnyoi n.qaui,ne MarcqH xiqxoi HeHaBr.lcru ao 6y,qs-aroro Hapoay, B. l'opJreHKo,Ha cniraury csoei rireparypnoi AiqirrHocrlr, flK i nci inuri cyuacuuru riei .ro6u n yxpaiucrxolry Ky"rbrlpHoN{yNnrri, ue 6yn xo4uufi npunqunoenft i'KuAoxep. Bu6pnxu, uto ix rracro-rycro eycrpiuaelro r fiono fincrax go M. Cropoxerr(a, Io fl, Mr.rpnoro i, oco6;runo, Ao cBoro @pauqysr'roro npilqrerq l{eHi Poura, 6y,rn e l'opcKpyrgoro craHoJIeHKa,TaK 6ra ilroeurri, aa er.toqiiiHy peax[ito nHacrigox BeJ][,Mr.r BI{ua, u1o B HboMy nin onuHnscs qepe3 qxoroct npofi4ttcsira-)KuAa.Ocrangift no3r{qr.IBKoJrr.tcbfopneuxoei niA sexcerr rpouri. 3a srlificr' uac, l'oprertro 6opr nilfioray rerxonarxHicrr, He 3airaraB Ha3aA AaB, aJre qepeg Ar,rBHyii raxy npI,ITaMaHHy BeKceJrr.Tofi xr,rA noMep, aJIe cnaAxoeuqi ftoro, lratoulr l-op;reuxir BeKceJrb,Br.rMaranr{ BApyre [oBepHeHHc 6opry. 3siacu fi poanouaacR cygonnfi npoqec, xro AoBri porr.r MyrruB foprenra. Pe4axqls. 6) <<KieBcracCrapnna>. 7) Mapiff 3aHrroeeqrra (cnpaoxue npigeuue AAacoecrxa), c.nanuoenicna yrpaiHcma axropra (1860-1930). Tearpalruy Ainmuicrr po3noqafla 1882 p. e rpyni M. Kponr.renurlbxoro.3 eerurnll ycnixot't BllcryrlaJta n llerep6ypsi (1886), Mocxar (1887), y faluqnsi (1905). 3 uarolu 4O-riu*oro toeirelo aprncrrvuoi lisrlnocru Penaxuir. Q922) ifi HaAaHo 6ylo aeanur <Flapo.4uroi Apracrru Pecny6liru>'
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Aae qe, Beruai.ino,Mo,tr[Haaacreperrrr, '6arar,oJft rroatrrrr{Butrx .aroctefi ,0,[eft.cune. sarepequrtr.Itoporue, n niaruyc"r.lo qiei crarefiru npu nepruifi uopaurnifi uom,arsocri... Ilporra Bauroi ynaru npo "Itiencnyro Crapuny" rpr,xr,rrlolfiHa flogrtepeqartrcff. Bea cyuuiny,. mnnicrr flr,ypuaJryBanelrirrrbsiA .f,iltnux crarefi, are ffiuei crami BrnntrEarorrcfii murrsn cauoi cnparu i fioro nepiruufiis. Iiorr,r npu nepui cuAtrrl rroprBsr{,qrr rr,offiemnno ii dalropo pyxarr.rcfi,ioseu? Ta nin i ra,npan:raefioro fi ynoni:rrnirru...3suqafino?yMoBIIBTIIaEEJI xig, qo ft,0'ronomua nprrcri,cprrrrr lyffie ttpeganqifl" He € rimfita teqfia? Icy,nucIIJI&Bamni, aJrenena cyuni,ny rario:rt, qo norin ro lpynap'ai. IJe 4yme BaKnIIBIIfiuopamnuft narorbcrrcrarri fi BAalorbc.fi rrepBeub,qo sn'rays fi ontlln"rlte,qe - 11'x BIIIaHHJI.Hiqoro He ]Iomna 34i.flTtr, H,ecyuyBartr, Iqo nepBenrqeii tixcyrsifi' Ito.rruniu e . ;{tuByrb n.-reEe M,0,ffEa i 6ilui BtrIaHHfl,i qe caue nin i uirse ix 1o:rto. A rBCeralttr lanafi Bcr niny t'Crapaa'6",i nltcaru 9). n.lr 'nci e 0608'fi3lt0B0... 10), uuto tipuvny MyBI{Ityt rlafinoncrnoro, c]Ieprr' BacuyrIIJIa, Menc ryme no6:tlo... 6eeueffi.uo T 23. XII. ,fp'ouinna. . . . 3 a q i l u i . n . r u r a n " H ' b n u n c n i i in 0 r n r 6 "1 1 ) . ( B o m en, n c y x o l ) . ... Itronovycn,qo6 ningaur BeuJrro B opeu1y,niclfi s,oro,6amas6fi 6olafi na, riiueqr ciqrs ruixaru no llerep6ypfy...
18g4 TI : [Jluttmt0o A. B. Cmopomeura]
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tifiiuicrep,cnl'o ... He4olagnafi orunsaMocfi,sa... a'eueJrbutrx cnpar i ronnnfr qnuo'ssu.ruft q0 q0cb u.0TJr0x rala.r0Tb, A f,a0trpa.t1i "T80p.fiT6", olepmymlo Jlrue trnarulo20 qucra... ... Ilonu qe rroA0JranHo cno.{yrrennlt, eeauePociero,E0 p0BrraAe'ucs ua cnoi lpulogui qacrtrEfi... YII 30. I. 94. (.flpourinna). ...,{ouuc,tulpo lll'seii tz) poapaxoaaui paxue Hil,a4uiuicrpaqiro,,fiiili ina HeirpcHtrnHy Jrnrr Nr}:Ne npu,ullcwmw {yuy. A4uiuicrpaqirOAHa \ax frolouinapo6l'Iurrc, u1orpe6a.,fln6rr ro, fi,O.ru ctrpaBa crr.{trBilG sartpyr xrocr nilcynyr Ir8) <KieBcxarrCrapuua>, 9) 3a peAaxropa <<KiencroiiCrapuH;r>>6yn roAi (s 1893 p. no 1907 p.) Bo,-ro:,HMupflaeflonuq flay,r,reuxo ( 1852-1919). B. JI. Mo4saneacrxufinucaB Ao M. II. Bacr.rnenra11, V. 1916 p. (nepex,ragaeuo <<KiencxofiCrapuuu> MeHe ,qyx(e qiranurr, i tsaure a pociilcrroi): <<tsi.upo.q,>r<esHs uosiAoMaeHHqnpo L(rc Mox,rlrsicrs MeHe .(yxe cxBH"rIoBaJro, lle aalosojrtHr€ MeHe rilrxu o[no, rrto 3.[orariurfi pelaxrop ii B. n. flayr,reuxo. ll iioro Marro 3Har.o,aJre, s oco6usrrzx Bpair{eHbsi,q 1900-x poxin, niu Maro HaAa€Tbcr4o qiei po,ri. by.qurn ny6liry, AoAaBaur uraru npauisHrrraM, uyKaru ix, sryproByBarr.r 6its ce6e ne ei,(noniAae fioro s.(aqi>... (Apxin M. ts. Bacn;reura n Klteni). 10) fierpo lrnsosuq 9afixoncrruii (1840-1893), cnironoi c.taeu pociricrxufi xouFo3urop yKpaiHcbroro poAy. 11) MoBa MoBHrbcff npo KHr.rry O. Jlasapeecsxoro <Onncauie Lrapoft Malopocciu, r. II. Htxr.rxcrifi no.nrr>. Kienr, 1893. 12) Krzincrxr.rfiMicsxnft Myaefi eacuosaHo 1888 p., arre si.qKpuro nllue 1904 p,
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18. Xl. 94. ,floourinna. ... II{o aa oxoraBalr ixarr ua Seuctnei3idp:runa'i tsceqe - i Ue Seucrao, - Tanalrepaora i qe rrnapncrB0 fi rRlora,rqoii rr,tlynarnnrllrol..
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Is) qinana lneJtTn;nona, 6eeneprqHlr. BactllennonacTaTT-fl Brr.laeTbcfl ;{itrB0r0 ric,rfl Hefilroeipnoiu,eprleuqtrH[Brr14Te.rbcb]ulx enorillin, a.lg \a0TrrriEAfi ne,luila 16) ualro n0tsepBflIt.rla;lr:u. Bararn 3Ie IIi{MEe rr0}riHan0r0lr,rrtrcfi: }Iaricu-rroen.r xono fi r{aro orliHenfifi,npo Aurononnsa17) Hemaii sra]rin (npuxplrlerrcfi eiu - Hy, a IiocrouapoBnln q.rry & rrnr? rrl0 r0B0prrrbnpo icr,opirojlinodepe;n;ria, , r y r ? ) . 3 a r e y n u r r s n i M o s d r s u i s i l i a a 6 e n i nn i 4 n o c r r l c n J I r : a p c n c l n l i i1 8 ) , ruu illecien[iB]cHH,rl].cbri0i ,Iyvuqrnuii 1e) i M'fiitorin. 20). (Jcrasuifi€ BJIacHe icropii, ttouy nci nepenniui icropurirr6y"ru rimnlr rpeAr,erraru. Trrrrvac, rr qefr Mecia, uuro craTTron "Pyccnotrr,Borarcrn6" ,fl qlrraB, Ito-Iloelry)soncirry uill i ne nocvuyBr{artepelrrtrTaH}Hfl ue ycni4ouun,He p,oaet.raan rrpo fe, "fln yrBop[xocfi n Xlanopociinpinarirro. IIpaqn iioro rr0rB.fll[H0, a,JIeH0 craH0Bl{rblir{q0r0 rJar3Br{uartnofo,i qe rana carra pcepo6nagetanin,on npaqi ,laaapeincrnoro, 6i.rn,urnlri se snilse cc60I0ry Ityny npLrono.ria. *inuera, BBusairu0,Sinn onpaq60Baua roe6anreuiscsfioro 0[paqloBarrn.[ flnrdMu€ crarri ii nunrn 0. M. ,Iaaapeecrnoto, ,i rcgnoi rloBai'11 :I,:rrItrTaria, 6ru,l1arrsa lcifi rinii i cni.lrnu,rusnIueHa llorernnn,2l), rlerlt 22) B rueronaAonifiriuuai "Pyccraro oei6, rqo ir "3Ha.[u" ittninnpurlt"! ,rrflerbcrr " e peqeneir Becrynun-PIo.uina23) uh, ttnury dle,olriAaMafinora 2a) 0'o,lap'lnin <.1'Icroplrr.ro-rrrrrpar.rpHbre 0,iepttl{)). 3a qiero p'eqeuaietoBllxoAtrrb) xlo aBTolr 13) I-paO Orexciii IIasfioBuq lrHarreu, Kuiecrxr.iii, Bo,ruHclxriii i llogirrcrxufi reuepar-ry6epHarop ( 18S9-i898). 14) HriliaHlp Bacrr"rrosuqlvlo.nqanorcrxufi(1849-1906), yrpaiacrruil icropux, y,IeHb ts. Aurouollrua,6ye roni aa <<llpaelirelaKauqe.trpii I'euepar-l-y6epnaropa> y Kueni il 6araro.lono\{araB yrpaincrny. Aun. Aot<laAHilrenpo MortqaHoecrttoro yrrIcKI{ ua VxpaiHi>>, crop. 514. e crarli H. flo.roscsxoi-Baor.renro:<<l-lerraypoei 15) MrlKo.TaI Ipoxononliu Bacurenro (1866-19.i5).lZloto crarrs <<Kt ucropiu ManopyccKoiAucropiorpaSirr r.r Ma.llopyccraro o6ulecrBeHHaro crpoa> 65';ra HarpyKo1894, Xi-XIl. (l lop. <<Vxpaiua>,u. 5, I lapux<, 1951, BaHa B <<KieecroiiCrepriH6>>, crop.337-345). 16) Muxafi.ro O.rexcauapoeuqMaxcirN{oeI4q (1805-1873). 17) BoroArdMnp6onifariiioenq AHroHoeuq (1834-1908). 18) OfiexcanAep llarnifiosuq .llasapencrxufi (1834-1902),yxpaiHcrxtiil icroprui JIiso6epe;a<Nr , 19) IsaH Bacr'rirsonrr.r ( 1845-19i8), npo$ecop Kuiecsxoro yHinep.fl5-vllqsrtai:r Ho-exoHorai.IHoi icropii Vxpainn. €urery, aBTop Hrl3Kr.ruiuHttr npaub s couiq"'It 20) BeHenr.rKrOlexcauqpoevq Msxoriu (1867-1937), icropur, pocinurrH s noxo.[)KeHHs,aBrop Hr.r3]irrnpaub 3 cotlis,rtuoi icropii Jlino6epeNnoi Vrpaiuil (l-erlrnraHurznu)XVII-XVU cr. lZoro poseiAKa <<llput<pl,nleuiexpecrr,nHl rs Jltro6epeit(<<PyccxoeIlorarcrso>, 1894, Il) ii enxluxa.ra nosBy sranauoi s uoii Ma.nopoccitt>> ,.nucriloprenxa crarri M. Baclt.renxa. 21) Bacr4rb fpuropoeriu Ilo.reruxa (1765-1845) 6yn, ua 4yuxy ts. l'opreuxa (fi Aesrux uisHiuux yxpaincrxux icroptiHit, 3oKpeMaI. bopurara), aBropoM <<L4cropitr Pycoe6>. fop.rreuxo Buc.qoBriBur.o .qlrllKy e crarri <<l4ar ncropirr rclr{Ho-pyccKaro Crapnaa>, 1893, l. llepe4pyxosauo n s6ipqi o6utecrna HaqaJraXIX r6ra>> (<<Kiencrax loprenra <(K)tr(Hopycc(ieouegxn r.t noprperbl>>,Kien's, 1898, crop' 62-63). 22) Agpiqlr IsaHosuq 9ena (noq. 1760-x - riu. 1822), avarop yxpaiucsxoi ,icropii tr t6upat yrpaiHclt<l.ix icropuuHlrx naM'qroK. l-lirare iioro .lncrysaHHq e B. flo.rrerzxoro ony6nir<ynae I-opneHro -v sra.qauiit raqe crarri. 23), KocrqHrriu Mr.tlorafionnu tiecry>xen-Prcnin, pocificrrr.rt icropnx (18291897). 2a) Jleonia Muronafionu,r Mafixoe (1839-i900), icropnr< rireparypn, siqe-npe. iu.{eHr AxaAeuii Hayr y flerep6ypei.
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"flcropiu Pycorr" "nignptrn"Jleoni4Mafinos.I{e nunelrcr B nptrBony fior'ocranri "ila.ropocciiicniii Tlrm-,Iuniii". Tam ruanosnufiniqe-npeanlenr Anageuiinepe\pecr[B c,noro peqeusir0' rr{0pauine 6yla n "lltypuatf Muuncrepcrna Hapoparo Ilpccrfulenir". 'u). H'e qnrae s qiei nepepo6,reuoi crarri, afie, Ma6yrb,Mafiros cax 3aflBJr.fi6 rrp0 cBi6 "Bi1riptrrr.fi", a uuu Becry,m,e,n lirae fto,ro.Et voili oomme
on fait I'histoirâ&#x201A;Źl 26). Bce ranu Bacllleunonacrarrfi qinana, xofiaaotrq0r0 G Bffie re, rqo npo uei -un a Bauu roBoptryo,,roro ,Ei"flnne apo6ulu 6 a npunonyBqureJrrcbnnx cnora1i,n... . 3t;nirnR, rn ri, qo niAnucasin ocrasniii nnuxqi 27) drepotoZ, - Bce, u,0 rin voute naru renep: la plus jollie fitrle du rnondb ne peut dbnner q,ue ce gu'elle u'.' 28). 'fl leuto po6;rnps "Pyccna'lo06oap'buin",'n), tq,oxopyqaeueni pieui npaqi Hanpau fr.ypna.ilyueui ue cuMnanu,rrufi... u lilluqi ftpr.rrr{nrrfi nepen,,rr1in.
IX 27. XII. 94. flporuinria. ... ,fl npovuraB crarrro,l0ua 2-y Baculeru{oBy
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10. I. 95. flponirna. ... Ilirano 6y:ro6 r0qyrtr nil Bac onnc no6yry ftfiiscrnr4xnomernuxuasie. I{e aonciuonpeulrficnirun, ai cnoiun rpanraqinnu, r&0Jro}r auauf,r, o,6,oraa0a,rro, . saqiranleunruu,rypr0n Aeulouinnapopifi, are a qinannunuicqenuunoco6urBocrJrMu. Jr rpoxu 'azaayto fioro, xov ccoducroeosciMse anarO. Bis nee ranr trtrBeEyJrbrypnuuu arqixaBJreEBflMrr, prSyM0BtrrI ffitrTT,flM, TtrM qaC0M,sr uarui ryprnfi nrxi6uorropo1y,,oco6.lnto uponiuqiruni... 11). Ta nexaftBme trpoortrrb iu locnop Bor ix r.irtl6'rne HeYqrBo, ultlornicrr j nymlapuicrraaqinanleub, aBtrqgfi i norla$n, ale nexafiHe np0crrrrbix ,trrrlnoi eapoayuilocrtr, E0 G, Bporrrroro. nptrrauaunoro pucoroncix lvpuin! Hiqoro lj ,uirio.urqi ryprriu He laAyrb 0ycillft,cTBy,T0,uy rq,0JaTr{'Ee M0;nyTb.., 0nepnyro HoBy raaery "Pyccitoe CJ0B0", 3r), lra.uenrnuiirqoAennrfi,Ha 3pr30n,"CBfra", 33), ale treqo 6immo poauipou i ga.neno:rireparypniua...Ha Herqacrfl,raSeTaH0crrTbnocr4TblycTe' M0cn0Bcrneea,bapnlesusft ua "npau0pi,'
25) <yKpaiHcbrurur>> Tiror,r Ilinieu ynep[re Ha3BaB aBropa <<l4cropin Pycon.u> fl. Ky;tiut. 26) <<OcbBoHo sK po6,rarr icropiro>>,Cnparxuifi nucaie g Bo,rsrepa: <Et voili justement comrr-e on 6crit I'histoire>. (Ocr nouo BJIacHe,tK nnuyrb icropiro). Penaruiq. 27) <KieBcKasCrapuna>. ?8) HafiBpolfinsiua s cniri linuuHa He Moxe ,(arlr 6i.nuue, uix aoua uae>. V lificnocri $paHqysr,re npuc,lir'n Kaxe: <La plus b e I I e fille du monde,.. ( H a fi r a p n i ur a n csiri,(isqrga...). Pelaruis. 29) MicflqHuK (1890-1898) pearqiiluoro HanpsMKy,rrlo Brzxolr4By Mocxni. 30) flKiB Mr.rxafi;roerqMapronnu (1776-1804),aMarop yxpaincrxoi icropii, anrop rnrrru <<3anncrno Maropocciu, eR )KureJllxt rr rrpou3BeAeHiRxt>,u. I (CIlb, 1798), r,ta.nopyccxoilcrapr-rHbr> IIpo uroro crarrq O. .Ilaaapeecrxoro <<flpex<nier43blcKareJrl,r (<KiescKaq Crapuua>>,1694, Xll); nepe.[pyxoBaHoe ll nun. s6iprn C). Jlaaapercrroro <<Ouepru,sar4Brxil rr ,(oKyMeHTblno ncropiu Malopocciu>>,Kieet, 1896. 1,1) fipoflyureuo r pyxonuci. 32) <<PyccKoe C;rono>,uIoAeHHara3era, illo noqaJraBr-ixoAtjrHe Mocxni lggb p. 33) <<CBt1b>), rqo.[eHHanasera nig 1882 p., ga pe,(axqien ts. ts. KouapoBa, KoHcepBarrrBHorofi pocificrxoro uauioHaricrlrqHoro HanpsMxy.
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i Ha,p.cIEicr6. cBoc,{y BtrcraBtrJa rptr ftrrlr: trpaB0cna,BEiclb, caMolepJfiaBiEic{b Aue na,nirr ocransifi a qux turin ua.ro npuna6lroe,6o'na.ponuielr{fi ilOonttrBobna. ni4nopeuunco6i iuunx (<ComrorcnB5 pyocroilt uapoguicrr ry6ara, rnli0BIt,tIar&G M0p6!..) 34). I soro 6 'onar,n lie y lodruny!..
XI 6. XII. 95. flporuirna. M. B. Cmopr,urcHrco H{tctuperntopa Euiecaw'ilY fToprcnro, a npwaodyW'u&Hfuwe1rrffi gnanneco6'i,, nw mod aueonotuye zinuaai'i,35), Aoyuuie npo.xoayl: - ,{iru ! Bu sraere Bm,e, paAicrb,u0 EeIoloelo$ Bor 6rarorpo BenI,IEy rc.lroBnB li lpymrnu Munoly 04ncanlplonuua 3e's3on'!a,u0f,0, lo6por,o,IocyAapn BennxoifiuseiiBHn0m'rn ]Iunorainf,aponffieEfi,flil Xdor,oOnericaulpnOe1opoBHtr lrodrru fioro 6imue 3a Bce,bimrueea cebecartrx. nu.36),. Haur odos'saon sci paaou3a q,acrs fi 4t6po darma-xarepi Xoduo fr r0 qep{ts[...fi nouounnoc.a fi uonouapomlesnoi... 1896
XII 1"2.IL 96. 9epuirin.
'cnularnqfle, ... Micr,o,qe HaASBr.rqafiuo uule, nprcrofiuefi ila.nqfi Bur,],an nonwnrui,rnponinqininnuxricr, u1o qincou Bme BrparEB,Ituin, i 4o rqe AexI,O Micr se trotraBrrln i ni4 uarnx ni4cranuu... BeJItrEtrx Bi4 uuaoro rpa$a 37) ,fi onep*,aB 6araro 6poruyp... XIII 30. XII. 96. ,flporuinna. 38) ... H'eAanuo slcrpiu y Ilolrani Bacul.fiBacuu6onnsa Tapaiui-uoto4uoro, (ronanmraruufiypagoneqr nauqet.upiirydepuaropa),Bin lopuaaâ&#x201A;Źrbcfl8,fr0e rau glr 0rnl.afi,-auar0p, ,ornyruy$qrl Byxa tolla,nqin ,cnoinryunuu 6apuror.nou... Boua 3e) vpirua npo Ilerep6ypr,ra .- 6al Vuepnuft"Ierbuan" lo; niluonnr piruyueft aanponouyBaB Ea nu6ip,a6ol[araninny,ar), a6oIlomany.Biln,ufi rerruan! Iiamyu, qo siu try,necla6uft, xou 6u rpoxtr Iqe rrrrptrMaBoff na pa4icrr auanopinerno'rpa$iifi craponunntrx rnrriB... 1897
25. IY. 97. ,flporuirna, V,uep Itylilu,az),i pocrefioroo6paa - i 6y4epocru, B yuaxcyuacuunin, 6o Biu cupanlie Beirtrqsunufi. Harnerpi6u,enonouinxff ranux rm4efiu1r,crEe Bu34) Ur,rrara s si,qovoro Benr4KoAeplxaBnurlbKoronipua O. Ilyruxina <K.[eserH!rPoccia>. Pexaxqis. 35) M. B. Cropoxeuxo 6yr npl.rsuauesufi sa 1r.rpeKropa IV riMnaeii lb. X.l. lgg5. 31t) BenHKa KssxHa Ontra Mrxonainna napoAunacq B nr{crorraAa lSgS p. 37) Ipag,- lpuropifi OrercaHgporuu Mu;ropa4oBilq (l83g-lg05), icropr.rr Hepuirisulnnn, yrpaiucrr<ufi FeneaJror. 38) B. B. Tapnorcrrr.rfi, cuu Bacurq TapHonctroro. J_[r.rn. npr.nlirry 40, 39) Apyxrna B. B. TapnoBcbr{oro. ' 40)<ferbMan>, 'fapHoncuxufi <r,lo,no.4runS> Baclur tlacumosu.r (i837-18ggr, 'H,qarop t{epHirosi), Maprrrarror MapurarroKurJrt runqxin Ha gepuirin$yu,4atop Myserc iu, TapHoec*oro (r .t{epHirosi), 9epuirinquui, (1810-1866). BrlAaBqs u1uni, cuu raxox llacn,r.s, <crapruoro> (1810-1866), <3anucox nulaeus Kyairueerax Kvai o lOxuofi Pycu> ra <<9opnoi Pa4r,r>, ni4orr,roro yrpaiucrxoro Meqeuara ft yvacuuxa Kouicii .qnfi cKacyBaHnr rpinaqrea 41) KasaHiBKa'(Eopsructxoro noairy, Ha gepnirinuuui), uaeror Tapnorcrrrx, 42) II. Ky.rfiur uorr,rep14. lll 1897 p. xaur
ii ,
566
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cyr:eI Bce crrirr?&.r0cfi, Bce ycrt.rarHrrrocn; poe6n.urca 11 poarenrlrcaafi6uocri ua tucnqi cnpilr;.,Crpiat lorpi6ui ;rro1n,n qiii nelerencrnifi, 6ear..rrysnifi, reuommlniii y cnoelry rcuepirunrr:uy nr'rr,.,rn1i P,,.cii,a 1e ix ,l'uru? A uororo lpurrJrtrByMaJro, 60.'ocsira (q,, s riii ;rrluc p.fll')t{on)uepedynae(oco6.runor0qarrioB&i,i nuqa) - o, rrpo6avrel- B 0rrrltu0ri]', raHtbnouysur.lrtli. ll{o 61-1c, u1o6y;qe?..
xl, 4. IX. 9i. ,flpouirna. ,,
t
... "fl iitlt, 43) He.rarrB. a rraBrralirr, xBaJI{r}? a;rc xBrJrlt rc,Hleuiliiiuo,6a;{ialoqu uiJnaearu f,rouy, nrilru 6n nis rroBr,ruen 6"vn 6,i'ur ii ,qo poorrrr. .Mn.rul'r - alme siH e;niloturi,i"rrpocran"... llunlla nce npltfinar Ba rrucry Iro.Hery, rrac poa'ial Jr no,ruHaerr,ca u oco6i npe-\{rr.rtrx Cnoponalctnux,ll), ut.onepui eniuarorrc,ri r nicqr, 3lB;'[lr0vIIHan r.,rn6oriofo cyMJ, 6o qe lpoualcutnrt,naru 0celel0n... I\'I 2{. IX. 97. ,flp,uuiona. ... {yme qinani rilouocri npo }I1.seii,n ), a1arci n iiou; clinuynan (retrep ccnaparrrarr Ko.rrlrcr, rriir uilroa 1a,li, i eci clrunarii uoi no diqi llo;rranu). ,fI nc clcpatyroIinirclrurx r.aeeri 6ee Barrr,ci.o onorigannnltoBr0,Heanan 6,u si,roro. Crasa Bor.r', qo npof uc.rionicrbrrprBa.rrrJitcnr 'l'aprap&ptr, ...10alu6aemcn ei cyuno:nicuorolinincrrior0BrrcTaB[0r0.I{e eRaro,.g]i.y.{aurry€Trcgruarongufi B. B. 1'. {0) ai cnoiu rap0rr,uro iioro niu,l6iqsn y lenirlxa uicqr (naiid,i.rrurrfi 1 a p n i u a p r r l u r o l u a r i X a p u r t u e u n o n i ) , 4 7 ) ,a ; r e c f i y r a p f li c n n r p t ' I t o u y 6 e sn a ;,Ie;ria;r0 0 rroLoiurfap'ierrLn0Hir rir)prrcrbXIyeeeei. EarnHorioro eiopan,t.re6i.rrua I I I J f l x r r 0 r r r r i r l H c r r jn i rp. r l c r 0c n a p 6 l sr l i , r r u q i u r r c r e r l T D[ I, c u H B r r B H a e . - ] rgr xuH e trr'rcr,rturrJ0: lro6nru .iireii (r' tirr,t 0 ix n.;ne3 ninrr-urua), a urlpa6onaui6artnolr p e l i p o r n p O . t l TInI ' r 1 0 1 r o 1 r 1 1 6 3 i . . . -flIr 6tt :t'lrt rtr' iit'.t0. JIr';teii or'.t,riicL rlr) € t 0;I0n1,:.i ni.tpitricH0Te, IIIj0 uaI ttin:tttct rtoro Ill,"rrrrc,touicrtri ; 1 ,iy.r1rr, lreyilr'rir lilgr ri1i1t0 u.tltxerHoir0 pO,l), ,frli lI-tt Icloliir i )l-rr -{prcn;r,rIilr ('i .rtrtr,-.1,.1t,ile criil;tit3 -{pre.,.rOrifl B o , r o l t n t r r lr,ri ;r . . ' t ) I{os,iil"Jln.rluect;irn.lo Icropii llpf rrir;ril ;riiurii. li.ruua rru iiueuug. Cauri r l l u , r o p a . 1 o r r l r . . . n l' l)n. n o e x r r . r n r ioi u a u i r i n i u r ' . u r r o - 1 r r r Ir , 1i r;r " l r i i i c r l f 0 B I r H r r , lr; M. B. ,Ilrrceuxa. 44) Mapifi Alr.qpiirna Cxoponalcrxa (] po,rxena Mnx;rzrruencsxa)( I84l-lg0l) ra Airn ii Muxati.:rollerponttu, llartlo fle1poRrru (vaft6yrHift rerbuirH Vxpriun)'i (1878-1899). flerpinua €rucanera Cxopona4crra M. B. Cropo;xeHxo,n .rncri .qo B. .fI. Molsa"rencsroro,s lB. I. 1909 p., 3Fa]yBaB . (nepex.ra4ae:uro a pociiictxoi): <<Ll,le noxir?unfi13. ll. I-op.;reuKo Ayir{e 4o6pe nuc.non.'rloBaBcrr npo fI. fl. Cxoponaqcbroro,ulo s fioro Itarip'ro, Mapiero Anapiisuoro, IrpolVluxrauencuxoro, riu 6l'u ,[o6pc sHaiio\'uriino cycilcrny ('l'pocufieui JIir(eHoro flpourinxa). fl 6ye sxocs pa3orl 3 ts. II. l-op,renrorrI'TpocrnHui y Mrriaft;ra llerposttu;r cxoponancbKoro,xorry 4icrancrr y cnaJtoKuerT uynoeufi l\tacroK,s po:rciruHu:ra napr(oM,HacaAlr(eHriM .(6aHuqr,rix aila, IeaHa MnxailJroBurracxopona.qcnrofo, Ae po3uacrrnui rop6rr>>.(Apxin B. Mo4aa.rreocrxoro). Kre.qani 45)Kr.rincrxniiMyaefi. 46) Bagr.xb Baor.'rrosHqTapHoscsrui'i. 47) flaBro IsaHoulr.r Xaprrroug]rxo,, po. . _yxpaincrxufi qyrpoaauo,4.rux-r,ri;rr,iiouep, .{oM 3 r\L Cyuu, ua Xapxinqr.nri (1820-1891). 48) Harsx Ha HaJrKoBo-icropuuuiiurepecz Muxonu BonoAuM[poenva Lro.po2I(eHKa. 49) OreKcaHApaO;rercau4pinuaMu.nopaAoBuq(Hapor. 1860 p.), s 4ouy tsacRJrbrrnKoBa, ,{pyx<r4Ha,IIeoHila O,rexcaunporuua Mu.rropaAoBnqa( 1g4l -I90g) , I loginrcrxoro ry6epnaropa.
YfiPAlHA
567
ane rtil,Ho!.. I,o"losseG Te, q0 BoEa BtrxoBana6artnou na, Bentrnopycbnr{x [epettaeax i cra,polaBuocrnx, Rxi lro6lrrt i e'sae.Haniu y lra€Tay crBoM],B Xlponrc.blio-rry noairi, ctIopynruaue giu, a B,err.r,rsauurt repeu, [p0 rrl0 Tetrep,s6aruynun Maropociro,i{i,a.InJe. XYII J l p o u i u t a .r o ) . nxp7nrrCaucazttucaroto].'1): [lopaenno n,uwenpl I'ucm{t6uyxqx(iucot;oi, ... Pocificrnin'Gcu He ualn nisnoro yenixy. nn i rpeda 6y.ro cuorinarucr, a ,valopocificrni aycrpiuaItrc.flBie.rtufi.trx cuinvyrrnu i olu,ocraiiuuy cuixoy... 52). 3ertcrntlx ai6paur,.fl yulffialo, .fln 0t,EI0,i lteue ,ntaxolrcrIoBHJre Er ciur.r'aralay npo HIIx. II{o uome 6yru ataxlunine sa Harrrrrxcfl,1[0rB[0BC,ir0Hux nosironlrx ,]JpEiB, lni nyuarorr, r{0 BoHu'xlocbBarfiarb.Ale, apoeyui.rro, uuuyrrn }roi He cr0cyr0Tbcfi I0 ca-uofoBerrcrBa)a rimxu x0 qtrx lpencranHuninIlpttynu, Pouua (uao;m, i Ilupnruua) 53), norO I{0 Merru€6avuru, T0 Apaqe. B ,uoeuyHerrpaBeluotrr p0syrlriuui, Ir crnrllilrllayo rimnu cnoiu snaiioruuu,i replirr{ Ee }r,ifliy Earrofo roBaptrCTBA en masse... Uu lraerenme"lllaaeny"Vnauqn'/5a). ,fl venamHa nutrry B nHtIHr,Lenr i l.r;re uem qinanmocs.Bosa npoiiru.uairepeB6arar0 qeHByp0B0r0 ilopHltra.,nrpil]e HiTi [06as[.rlacnirro, upo uci.fl q)'B Baie:a,nu,o aDTrpai rroix, nil cnirrnsuxB'H4.fio]rtrx aBrop, .flK Bu nenuo suacre) uuHiuiniii r0;'r'rBatlepHirismnoi lydcpctnoi 3eucttoi V u p a n u . .5. 5 ) . Mift cyci4a II. B. Holuqmuli 50) p06urb tryar,eqa,ontrBiauaxiAiiu n $:rrnqi uaropooifimnorcrapontturr.Tan, ue,{aruo rin euai'iurn ilorra B Jly6encln'ouylo,airi, y fi0r0 aHaxolnrl,cflnosHuii anegenuftJiT0ntrc u'caacrupin Iycruucrnoro i ,ltrrapcrnoro,qo n nopilnsuui a Hr{rr cruoort Bolffrcrrrro ,i ypuenu, uagpynona'ni qefi npyfi,yBarLIiferbcfi rirnrir neauarlniuuarltu. "CraptrH0r'r",tt), "{ironnc u M o c r n i . .r 8 ) . 50) tje3 jlarrr. IlparAonogi6uo, noqaroK xoBrHs 1897 p. 5r) flaHac KapnonrEuCaxcaraucrxufi (1858-1940), o4un i3 tarauornrol pgat't"tt TO6i:reuuuin, qo, pa3oM is csoiMu clasHoesicHllvu 6paralllr lnauov Kapnenro-Kapult (1845-1907) ra.N{uxo:rorc CalosctKur4 (1856-1933), 6araro spo6uB.('xq po3BI'lrKy HaqioHa.ntsoro5xpaiucr,xofo rearpy. 1886 p. 6yn sanpouesufi ua'npauro B iMneparOpctxufi Mapiincrxrafi reaTp, aJIe piulyue eiAI4oeusCqnoKI4HyTI'IyrpaiHclxy cqeuy. PeAax{iq 5:r) PocificbKrri.i roai yxpaiucst<isfictasH r-rr.nrl€ 3 Svoooro, u1o6 5'pna .1o3Bo.,tnB pocifictri n'ecn. nepe.( Hr.rlni,Tofo calroro Beqopa, o6oe'ggKoso Bl.IcraBJIgJIlI uaairs, uto6 pocificrxa ['€ca ri.nrxicrro giii He 6yla xoOrus qac Br.nrara.'rocfl porrxa 3a yxpaincsxy. A.re ny6"nixa npi{xoAi,I.[aB Tearp niaHiure, Ha uoqaroK yxpaincrroi nncrasu, Ko.rr pociiicu<y ['€cy aKropfi rrxe 4oxiuvyBaJrr rpara [epeA nopo)r{Hboro3aJlero,.qe, e;1e6inHua,cHAie ill4xre r\oriuafi, xlo MaB Haffirraarrr,ur.ryxpaiuPeAarrliq. cbxa rpyna He flaMae Iliei ypq,(oeoi s]lMoru, sa; M. B. CropoxeHxo 6yr Ai.wrqev fhaprruvclxoro noliry (r.taerox c. Beluxa Kpyua). 54) MoBa llroBr.rrbcqnpo KHHr\r tD. Vuanqn <<l-erruantMaaena>>,Clltt., 1897. 55) Oe.(ip Mr.ixaii,ronr.iqVlraueqr (1841-1908). 56) nerpo Bixroponuu Hosuqrxnfi, eerucnxnft HaqairbHr{KIlpn"ryqrroro noniry (1890-1908). 57) <<If,roxucerl'b o nepBoMr saqarir4 u coa4auiu cBsrblq o6ureflH Morracrblpff B <<9reuiqxb s'b l4Mn. O6uecrst l,leI'ycrnucraro>>, ony6.nixynae O. EoAsnc*nfi ropiu lr .[peBaocrefi pocciftcrnxt npu lzlun. Mocroecro,lrt ynunepcnrert>, 1848, N! 8. rironnc (n ypunrax) IIaApyKyBaB O. Jlaaapeecrxufi y Mrapcrxnfi MaHacrr,rpcbxr.rft <Kiescroft CtaprHt>, 1889, [V-V{. 58) 3Aaerbcq, qe He 6yro s.qificHeHo.
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b68
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T}'III ?(j. \ 9i. flporuinra. ... 1,'lrparl:i. Ur'; 3lacrbct[.rrai,irracnr po1ie.ss). ]Hiuulii3 ur.'rop.icilicr,nlrx IIcrl ,r ilor:trrir,riuii- Itosoe'lrB,reHuii la.ropociiicr,rirrii r{lHca,rrrr. Biu yxi-raruaiiciiicr,nuxrrr/JrK€TCbntrx pgAtrfl. J0LJil.tiliruipil;t080;lttn;rc 6ierrrresi;t 70 ]ril.r(rli. ,fiH,oariure,J0 "Ctaprrur,r rtr, rpucr0c],LrlB,AJr' rr. '(rrlrr ei licrau,c 6alaro 4ltcyItentin, il{O3 rrrrr n;ri.tri0prrcr)-err,cn "ilitattltencttrrii... XII 11. XL 97.,flporuisita. ... Bc.urill paxiro,ulo -\lutio;raJnceurioBcr\trilBHr lr,rnprtr{€ Honqepruaftcrpa, IIpOu0 r rl,olryrBeprffiy;1anuo. BcnnaxryllrBalb;rifirre,r ir,,ueprin, a sis cniurrn JiT ryrrxBcrrB rr0rrtt'Tr{,oButu.r leriqillrr.t. Xo,r niH i tL' f.rnutia 60) (0, nalero!), &J0rBC0 Tann BiH i He ssuqaliHuiiyvu.rcll r{y3r4nrr... I{nnu lntll,t Baile, -\r0}iirr.rB0, Pvlqeuno...61). I0 ueue ,lrituaciii flH,,;;11,1 q ,e H a r 0 3pory-ui,ro H & i i o ro l p u i r r , r l r i H : l c B f l r o . . . CnpanaB ltau'srulttt0tt lioranpencuory .ErII0.rratsi;irnirrqrr,;rr,ct. lloe:n 62) y x e p o 6 u u r r , f r p ) I I f li i r o p o p i a t S nn,i g n p n r r l u c e p n , ugi l p . t ; l r ; r l r i r i i sior e u o ? ? ) , n pin, cro.ri'rrf "Euei,rrr"...0a;.
,XX 2 2 .I I . 9 i . ... 3ayitHunpoilnropin cn.,raxeui n naprifinouy ryci. -
i 1,. s tosimo,siii
n u u a i ! . 6, a ) . Bsara"rin re:* ,6yeanino,ii eprmaauufi no.anoro uosrr csiru.r .l.J'rrlitrir cJroBa, n p 0 f l r i r { x l t i q o r o u e u y n p a H i u ' e .H a l p u n l a l , H 0 l U 0 J t B } r c . l r ) B C . ltnocnf i t a r R c g npo uouiuunna rtprrcr;riHolono,nipeuorrr Mnxnoncrnoro(;pol;li.urrl c. T-vpinnu, Ilpuryqrnoro noniry), qo np,ocniqa€rbcrr s Hueni. 65). ()lepnan r:ii :turo .rucr& ua, cnpanmuicinrnouy f:tnnr{briotrJ saltqii, a dusunorrua apnl.rrri..t,,.lic.u poc i f i c t n o r oT e n c r y ,c r o i r r t r I n n o J tM r r x n o e c r n u i i . , f l w r 4 er l 1 ' r 0 B i l r i i ; , rt r ' , p i t : r 1 B a r n 'narisun... }lunoru 66) i naronurlrn iioro p0meBrn{r{ cepqeiHuro,r,o I{eft ocrauuifi 'jt) -_ i ryne poayrruuii i ;orenuul't, &.rr:Hg u;r niii ruax, flpneuHicrt'ni| otacqI4TaHHfl... xo,r i cnpan,rfl€
XXI 13.III. 9i. flpourinna. ... Buopl Tairr!rBB.fllBcfI n0 "Maeerlt"; ueni piruy.le ralirI II!r.I,oiterlcg nrnra J:ua.HIfl... Ilporuy p,cararll e liueni uom EIILIfiIt)' 68) ranuil oco6art: ll. B. Cropom.or'
(P,:iirlpci'na 43), llinJlaaapenclnorrv Aurrouonuveni, noai,A. B. Cropomennoni, -
5s) Pil Kouy6ein. 00) Mnxafirro PleaHosrrqf.rnsxa (1804-1857),c.rasetgtrfi pociiicsxuit KoMno3uyxpaiHclri nicui: <He qe6eqll co' rop. flepe6ysaloqu Ha VxpaiHi, cKoMfloHytsaB.qni ;onerixy>>ra <<lyAe nirep nerruu e nori>. PeAar{iq. ti1) flaHac Mupuuir ( 1849-1920). 62) JIeoHi.[Muxafironu'] flosen (1849-1921),yrpaiHcnxuii pi:6ap. ti3) Bigxpltrrn nall'srnuxa l(or,nnpescst<ottty e flo,nrani ni161'.roca;ruure p. 1903ti4) MoBa ryr npo xunry C. Beurepora: <<Kprruxo-6iorpa$lruecxifi cJroBapb p]-ccxux'b nr.{carefieiin yqeHblx'b>,r. l. Cll6, 1889. 65) Mr.rrora leaHoeriqMixHoscsraii (1873-1924),yxpaiucsxuii noriruvuufi 4iRu. 66) M. B. Jlucenro. 67) MoBa ryr rpo $paHrlyrrroro nncbMesHr.IKa AHarorq cDpauca(1844-1924). 68) <Iox(Hopyccxie ovepxu rr noprperbr>). Kienr,,1898.
Y fi P A'I H A
569
6e) (1.-lapeqeaaii),Gryuonifi,70), I,BirHosi reqbf,olr.y, M. IL fiattrrienuueni ]Ir71) xa,iiilonuqeni Iiauauiuoei (e npoxaHunu np0,pirIeEsiro B <<ItieBilfl.HuH'["),72), 73). ,lernqrnouy(snIq,oxoqtre). 0. B. Caruqrnou.v... IXII 20. XII. 97. ,flporuinni. ?gerctr)o,ttBymoectnuu peq.eriltfl,npo "MunoLt11"a rogt,tevno[3 npueo011aq)n4)rrJutdt. eiil cmamni " 16rc non;sit;tt,cr, Eoamorna.f)0e,btilat' I u,o 6ym ualpynoearut, pnu;i,w,ee ''Eieecroii CDnw:7tun,r6", 7885, u. 7., I,opten,nonutael:
...U Hili i:err,cs He rrprcpociiicrxoro iuneparopaMunoly (bopc,nrBoaw. 9inarrrrariecrpaxoBurqe!), a npo tr{unoly- repor n'ecnlto.crouapona, "guunn Ta.rpunn''...J' ;lucri BarnouyBuaxol.rrrbcs peui, ani nnpaainyrr [a-syorpiqrtoMy, qo r xorin ap,cdurncau i npo lqo xorie trucarr{. Blacnre,n reo4uiuuoxotin rltrcartrrpo M. X. Peuuiuaz*) in "lltlr&Bcatrxb B64ouocrrxr' ?tt) Ea ni4crani 76). lIIo6 rronala,rr.r Baruoinpaqi i Bartux tronyueuri,n. Bau, uacnimfius a Baun oorinapHnrl n oqinqi qiei uy4o,noi Jrr0Au,Eu, rroctllarocB0r0cr&rrrotrpo Eb0r0,Eapix rouy e " IlomancftuxrBf4,olrocrflxb", T06T0BlnoBroI0 [0fl8r{ ,Ipyr,c'BaHy ttItb
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Ilepura cnirona niiiua apo6ra"ra e liyae.ri euirpanra, llo uitto.ut ,B:ifieHe troBepnyBc.fl Ao cnoei 6arnninnllrnuni,.-Inomcrnur leift,I{}I0M.l'llu calrlttt fioro pom flIc EayftoB0roIocdnnune, cftiusuiiactr,6o ue rr0;ftrIa:ft BaIluarllcfl ynpaincrnoro Hapory,.. eruorpa$iero ua nuruanui,Jc Hetra.vnpaincrnoro Crouarry ltyae.nr 6epe l uacrr I' Br'rlauHsxColosy Buano.reuunVrpaiutr, .fln f0norBarpocnirulo|o nin1i,:y n ra6opi u,iricrriostno"l0HeHirx y Samqnone"ri, ne SanT[sEo pena'ryBaB raaery "Bi.irrue C.[0B0",]q0 cttcpuy Brrxotrn"1la flIr rtr?IineBfls,a r c r i u A n i q i H a r l r , f f i n e r r(b1 9 1 6 - 1 9 1 7 ) . ( A r { B . c r a r r n r 3 . h y s e r i " J n p a i n m n i ra6oponiqacorllcrrB lliue.r,ruHi" B ""1lirolruci",2. II, 192,1). 1920 pony niu .n Brp.riui, ne aalrr,rrraBcfl 0ceJrHr€TbcJI 25 ponin, ax ;io,xiHus lpl.roi cniro,roi niiisfi fi re poeerrnfBBeJr{ny,xou i ne noc.uixuuqrny, npaqro:peAaryeraaery "Vnpaiumtie CJ0B0" (1921-1923 pp ) ii BrrIaHHfl"Vnpaircrnoi Hafi.'rr.;1ri" ,flnoeaOpeururaiisa (1924-1933), 6eperir.rruy yqacrb e qiuuouy "nllirorrrci"Cr. Touaminclnoro (1923-1924); (locurr ilorirsnJrrr ua erricr rrt]'pn,aJ"y, crop. 209, q o 6 a p o s l - u i r l rs, f i a B H a q H a6 y l a y v a c m I i y e c r i n S c p . l i u c t , n o u' 'v, I i r ' ,r r u c i " ) ; nyd.rrinyeuiueqr,noroM0B0r0lrx3ny crarris lpo ynpaiucray Eaysy fi upo yrpaiucbny cnpaBy rtatali, cra€ r0;{0B0r0Comay aant,pgonnuiflpecrr a Sepliri (Vorsitzender des Verban'des Ausldndischer Presseverbreltter). ,fln cni'rpobiruun Vnpaincrnoro Haynoeoro,Iucruryry n l}ep.rini, clepuy (1926), flft HaA3Br.rirafiuufi u.ueu,a roriu (1930), .sn liiicuuff u:reu i, Bpeurron, sE BacrytrnufiLu'penlopaIne'ru,lyry, niu pe4at'yeBtrnaHHflIrcruryly "Bicri" Ta, <Beirtrige z,ur Ukrainenkunde, <<Ukrainisc,heKu'ltu'r,berichte>>. B n'epuony rogi Incrnryry (1927) B'flBJIff€troficrarrfl sediff;suHa"llpttunnEn <<Abh,andlungen> 1o eruorpar[ivuoi$n.lrlnocru Orauaca Bac. Mapnonuua"(orop. 168-179, rqo fi ero,n0guie na.finparqurln epeilo]I I0 'erEorpa0ivuoi Xir.uuocrr ,{0.'rosifi.a Mapna Bon.{Ra. rs a6ipnuxax Tpe6a tyr lqe BaBHarrurII Ta1i0fi clinpoSirruurrrorre6i'fiqnRa <<Dasgeistige[.e,bender Ukraine in der Gegenwartund \,'ergangenheit>(Miinster. jn Westfal'ien.1930) , ,Ie BiE HarrucitB <Die ukrainische Volkskund,er (crop. (Jnionr (Ber[in, 1930), Ie I[yBe.nrI 164-182); <<DieUk,rai'neumdd[e kinc,hliche r0l,ricrl4rBo[arrlo <<DerEinrflussder Kincheauf das ukrainiche Volksleben>(crop. ?7-93). Bapr Branartrfi npo 4erni iumi npaqi: <<DerDeutsc,heSchweitpoldFiol (149 l). y abipqi <<Gr-rtenberg als Begrilnder d,er ukrainischenBuchdnr,lckerkunst> (1936, <Beitrdgedier (Jkrainre,rku,nde>> crop. 73-81) n O-uy aouuri Ja'h,ntuch> ; und sein nationatr-politischesVermdch'tnis>>; 119351 crarrs <<Schewtschenko l: 8-lry (1935) crarrrr <<M,.Hr'uschevskyj und seine aoultri Ilbor,o c&lloro BI{AaEH"fl Tetigkeit in d'en west-ukrainischenLlndernr; y nirouiii a6ipqi <Handtbuchde (1941) crarrfl <Das uk'rai,nische Ukraine>> Volk> (crop. 31-56)... B Bep.uircr,riiir i931 p. HcSiar,rlrtt o6nrn .irenropruynpaiuoenaBcrBa ruto.ri :aynpa,rnceuarcrBo iroplorrrr{xuayt yninepcrrrery,Ie 'BIII{.raJaB am fo 1945 p. IIo6iu cyro uellaroi'i,rnoinpaqi, l[yae.ufipelar.vBa,E c.lcs'.fluclriurinigil y ninayitono-in{opilarIIBHOily Hiileqbfio]tJ "}IiHopBa", Ie,orreB[lonilnuny AoM0My Isqftrr, rqIaBaB ni4ouocri rpo yfipnincbny Eayfiy. B pnrqax qiei ;* liaruuocrn q0 ii0r0 1943 p. Tpe6aB rrpnrr{cnousinsna,uuru"Vnpaiucrno-niueqrnuficJrcButrrrc"T ,fl. paso\r PynnuUrnuu. B urouy nedix,urrnoni e Br{naB sa.irexurs I[yae;rn aiBrr'opcrBo ni1 .lirepu "II" 10 Iiiuqr. 0rorolni lci vlnuneqrni npyl,oi vacruHr{ cJroBtrLIfta, B III'0I0 ciIoBHIIIia. cnari,crn IioptrcryloTbcfi
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Merue BHanrb,I4o 1910 p. n tlepuinqfix 3'leuncn "C.trnap vy;rittx c.lin. tlafin'oe12.000 cdn vy,mororgxglfreHr n ynpaiu6nifi flgBi", 3. l[yre.ri ir -U1. (3HTru, 1910, peqenain q0 rpo EL0r0 B. I,narron rI0AaBn0fiJlatruy cbfi0r0, XCYIII, cnop. 2011-204). r. Bme ua uoniruifi euirpaqii 3. Ilyaer.r,lic.irn nteplrt L Panosclnoru(1949) craB Eil vod raiicrapmOi ynpaiuclttoi uaynosoi ycraHtBII, -H'l'lll, i, lti ii lo;rona, n"Yrb)BcrIl'THIBIIIII3pe:lilfvBa,TII' lpn6yn lO tDpa.nqii,ne SaftiHquBcBOI0JftIITT€By ''THIILIfinorteAiro V$paiuoaua,lcrra".ulo n uiit cart Hapa30rre B. Ity6ifionuqev, " VnpaiHa",u. 3, crop. 2 2lJ-221) . cra'rri (nun., HaIIpIIaJaI, ilI,ICAB qtrc.neHEi ptveii npo rari BBarrJ"Hiueuur.t'J'lipain--r'", ra,riorfiqu-ya,iro Snan He6im,rrrri ro6ro npo 6o;nenim.si nauipu li eaxinll liurepa ra li'r.repiurlinu rtipaiuctriilicnpari. ua nanepi Bce re, u0 3rlaB .v qiii :i;rruui. -Br:.rllta Jlexeeur lfyeern JrprrBaJII,B qe urnojta Ars sor'irsroi icropii Vnpaiuu, q0 ii rru rl0;fieuo apo:-r-rrirnttrsitl a lori.r'uBcfll Hrlur ue6iai.rllr.-{ rto.t l tpainoriei npuxru rirouocrin, rI0 Hr,r-utr gnaBqtrxcrynifi y Hiues.rnuisa gacin lpyrri cBiroBoieiiiriu, rrpo iuo ]III u orycrarrn 3. l[yeeri "yspaiIIlr3HilBcrtoB nonanifi Qpanqii uaiire Hiqero ue BHaJII{, i r o t o q a c u ti i u r t R r . t c ' ' , H i u e q s u s i " ( 1 9 3 9 - 1 9 1 5 ) , B t r A p y E y B a H ar,nB-,y p H a ;"rO oprani HTlll, Iqo Ba,fioro rolonuoro ponaftropa6-te ne6ixuun (1918. l. crop. rHi HaBaBfrriltr nepilol;fiepe.r0u, anilnrr uepnarnrl\rb -rraii6"r 49-56), BaJltr.rrtrrbcJr 6lt yfipaincbl$0r0;tllxo.rirrr. I]r anaucnua crarrn €. rali 0rcr&Hnb0[0 nocni4uunu uoBI{Ttr,poa4ilou curriculum vite cartot'o3. I[.rac.ri.rqo 6-r's.r UeHrpi ,vripainoHaynoBflaBqtrxctyAift B Hiueuuutti,sil 1926 p. s0ceperntuttxn Vtipaincltii,rrrqac "3ii 20-.riruroi ltyleli. uafine caM0r,u sa c.rrBa,]tII snuji, IEcruryri, B0ry na, BcrIIr BtrliaanR.ocru,ni1 1930 pony, ni,r nponotrotrnpt$. leaua .$lipv1 (t0rop.50). po6urn co6i i,u'.nII0BaniH0i .vrpainmnoiuaynonoicraullqi laftopllr:ru0u." +{<
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na,paJrenl qb0r0 cn0Ba 3IIaxOIlr,lI0cir0- J$0BCbIi0rf'0,flIt'I{M EIE E0pIICTaBCfl B qa.0tr '?,t, (lr-s x0 y cB0rx HaqmMyI firiutr BrEcaMp03BptrB crrporrrr,enHfi rr0la6y0.i" y cf: qaciF0]1] T[Ia]Hcblt, rrY Brrr.rflLl) JrcTpYo rybdnaqisr - Jlrrua€rb= Epren6vru i rorvfi; cr0B0 "flcrpy6" cfi {Ee:p0,3Rp[TtrM. ((fr0ry6tt- 6irvtve s r'oIiaS:E,n[v.cr0B0 si. Uoyv? V ncix qtrx.B[,rrannax a,BToptarr0naa= rpyrricrb y fitrna, IIpoicTOBrnTB0ptrJraTetroT.,mYpiE'a.1ly, -,prpe,nv,ilyx.e n,;nax.uy ol0Jltofpa{Dlr' craBrcTtrKtr cTaE0BjIflTb IIA traJrb, s,e IAB.IIItr B.lIaCHtrXBllI0trJIaqtB.
YIPAIXA
589
A&e sao0,]tBoHatrpfltry0Ea€ Ee B0B0rM quryr0quii. lapua uo..napsqift na'rpiorrogcaengtr. Tax cra= .rll'qill criITTr lB ]'fiparHcbnlrr n,DEorlre uaoruEi ,B,,ra.oni cTaEoBr .r0c.fl, EarIpI4Itdad,a M. lloqn,6us,crnuu: sAB.rri]iiBllx0DIIarOTbIII4cTEOMY BIH E.a;|RaE'trI{ Y [0EABHtrItylBrqr] ,II,ep- DeqeII. Io,r cI6'ertrrnieu e upur,a,Maguoro Dnusfi Daa,6,ea iuiqisris'. Ipvrllfi DaBB rr0= Ma,Druueqri com fiorngoforrexy&DtroTa. 3rraqn0loM. i s il0.flcHi:iHHsu Y l]rffitax (uo.noauir).{uraq }i0ri'e trolyuartr! III0 B ubolly snat:tur,:nuipy. Mix, isnuu, ftptr€]rflo6aqnru n iioro riHuri lonamne fi,genpo 4aox oci6: craT)rro,6eaini*n= it,tJrTuqHux trD0Tr{BHtrnlB dn, i snonocr iuuroro. vololoro. Tux TpamTYBaEHfl qa00u B o6ox wtna4tax roBopnrrbcfl Arffe Duri3. + Irpa}x,cbrinJ BtrtrI'0 {,s,BtrtrIe r rYDpa-narpr0TuqB...Hil{ r0x0 ca,IroroMuxafi.reIlouro6uncrx;oro. IaHEflX), He"VA 0 HEtrra Blf tr-bof y rerccri ,vafi- fl01 TlaMTaltpauu,{pynapcrrux rroMtriro}i ise Eelra. Binsnaunu'r,Mipea-Arananuq TIJIbEtrBU,I'D46. 0sesunssRu.nro He olug qtrTatl u0,eauiclr Miuaa,=Ana,n'ssr. ,mre rq[,cbl0la{tr a6o aun'waur}??,B TBepIlonaaaun,n {imur, orili.e, Brnra.raG nssuoi o6sp,erm,socru. 3xe'6immo'ron,ig lmeHHffxaBropa,"sttnii,apeurrom.uynac .rlboro. A:te. .xoru lracrtr cltpaBy a Tlnbrlr,rue€cTpyeTe, IqO.l,aEoB ,ffiyprran, ynDar'f,cEKtrlf lllltrlJrJlfl]r" u0 € ue aBTYHerflUx0JflqtrL0 xareplJlJY3 IlDETeDlfl= m,a:ln. &Jrbuo.Mycrrru..IOIIOBH]OB,ATIT yu po$v..BtrIaE,E.fl - 1949. 0tHa,re[o.p6oDemnoii, ..na " IHOIT TJIVXO ABTOPA. r nprrp0rB&TrrMfiorg Or,ln H'eoqineuua. ,H0. xIO B.IHoTAe Ea. p0'00q0rrvcrOr[ Spo6ruo[e ryr: neinoecrnufi(crop. 62-64) me 6yt poacroir.nsuft n Pansna0.m.E0r0 icroDuna,. dr,ep'a,tYpoauanqn, crnifi Vnpaisi. a aacynrseunfi 1928 p. enuorpa'fla i apxe,clora. sa 10 uon0tsE,al'qf,, Kynu- seeilooonir BacJIaEHff. ((Vnpaiucrnoro c.}aBlcTa, uo. IIeDueqrclo, PenoIOp. lllep )' .rloqi0u,epa 3 '(Qypy6ys ". n0EnypoET,a, (crup. 1?2). fipysyBairocfis Ila,pumi. B. Mttprnuu.en,o. lnw:ixcone wi1ni,t.m. Ilo:rnoeunn,ff0uosare[s MaB rane BeruBiA yB0 0o OYfl. Cnoza1u& "tw.metri,nnt xe 6aina,sss.,nn sir 6ys ltlclonuncs. 0o n'we7i,cmortti mq,'icmopitio,1.ntrain cpno,"r,fi.lBaru vnDalncrnufipyx s niueqrfioi ?o op?ailxgcgarroL1 lul,unMltu7illl. J. l. rinonentr" (,nop. crco. 275-276). llo LXXX flia.ua,la)..1949. crop. 349 1930-1931 D. rrpoBartrJrrrcr ilceaffi,nine( CBTTJIUEtr }. ,B.Bvim uuu i lrefoBoDtr 6panuverfiuutr II,o repu,e, Io'aXMeETalIHno fi 'anroDu- T0,ptrTeTHrutrqtrEFlfiautr. iIJe tr'I0, rc retrHolffiepero i(8. Ma,uusetrr 6ys s.res CbOLr'0nHl I0Ir Ue I0B0p[Ttr n0ftJIanHlIII'e. njlni.rnr) l:In icrouii yBO 0yH. n5.e*ri__[_oerariroJroBnuxnposipgnie {B0 i :iluaro r,a,RyanaqtryroJrroB icropii 3,aare nacrcilrnu xilsroi Vnpaisu ra euirpauii s qaci .rri,fi .0VH e-uamonago.ficnDaBo. III IIODTDOITtrBIIIIOBIIA,IOTb NI4CEOOTI MO-tsona sifisanu. IIs nglra crnmme 'rroft.xro 6nuabn0 crsr,lborRli rsiny. erad'crtxocru tt pin- ffo .oftageTtr V ncsnouvDaai. te0olB 3}IaJrb0- ,rB:I0trux o,co6ucrocrefi. Ba,IrE{n0pfiI onDaBffi,Hlx BaHo ft uocrari ;6osryein). Cropiunu. qiljlTar0qff [00 e. Ilornosall5[s (cro.l. 3BI]Ift.tr BAE'trR&IOTb IIEDCI TItrT&IIE}T. .8.fi8-
uuui. ur'6euu[i. naua]u.crDirn...ttaran-o,u6u raeuroroTnpairlcrroro rRisepcn3ax0[ilI0l0rb. He 3BaTerrv T Jhotei. ;RflroquEa rl,e,f,ny'6ararrcillosgicrr &BT0Da T& IIOBTODEHH.fi. Ouiuurn rtro ft:,trry sH icropnqse ffieDeJIo.rl:e lerno. 6o 6p,a'tve nno tilni.u,s lHmtrx x4eoeil. a RC'JIIIlercDtrn uae I0 BIH ]IYcurb qe,firaftr nina, B Illllli,trfi],t. BRlaEb ral{0m I 3 rlDr0TtrilemH0ro .ol'nv. Ta uro,ro. ua6vm- BiI rEaItrIIx qacis un
ue no6as[uo. As'roDroernae t csoifi nlaqi oco6ncri cnoranr ri u'aryeoisttusn q nDyftrcqaHUX CBOIO rrilcY BRlIa.Hb. Tafi, I 3 aDxIB-
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Btrmyna€olH0lllacFoflTt MelIvaD[eTI flIt eDyrur. € te piasi ffiarnptr.fi noernrsns ix re eanmrr Jac uacn[Bl HacJn]s'n'Ane B Hb0r0 n nunsi MaDrunus MeuYa'Dtrcr nrf,mon ue 'alrfi. 6o niu uae xtrcr trtrcb' }TEflIIffKA. '--
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xo,tu IIq.nwiqri no'IIaDum.v. nonifinoro.
rr&cr3Bqac 00IIY. BIE trOrlpoctrB \'ft,a3x". fiony alpe'cr'.1etaeeozo TecroDauy.Tgni. sn iuni vnoainui, ulo.rpuisrrailr ro [I,a3aBtrItrnuDrrx,yHa rot.ml ODraEl3aqll4. DecroDaH... raJrtrrrDoao6pwfr, Bapricra dnaui p. lMapruullsu'e nirE0,0xr6cflctrno$ cBlTJruEn0EY-TeHTaJIbE9.r0 xaipanreDY.IIInoIa limnu. rI0 B rgiif H0MaIroT:a3EtrAA lMeE - Y TaItItr l0fi,1ueuramLift npaqi qe e trpocro Eefr6xilua ,pic. T,a.nt 6o IgHtrrYEe lilrru qrrarorr. ale ft mvna,rorr v nifi eilulnimnx fiBrosiron. Mim inmnu. ,ninsisasnuq-rYr uuft selorr.fllli rna cr0D. 6 i tX [0rag0 trarv cMeDTtr0. tleuepunmnoro-0Dnaua 1941. 1 9 4 2 n i n . a H i I c r o n .L Y I IIs xnura iloBtrHsa6.ssaxonulucss so,lcBux eeDoieficrfiux6i6.niorpnax.a*e 0mH,a,eaJlb. Y llaDtrml B r0xoB-Elltrtrx .uiorcRaxutr ltre;ii re 6aqum.
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590
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A'prunacmultCt;u,m,a,tauw;i.e. II peocen Ptu-llaDuxu.teuuttriliup Iaau 811,160. 1950.8". cr.0.62. Biolpadris Brtrtlunul Ina.na_llvqRn, e sr,lliHria ictolii raxnubli0i llrntaiuu. a l i r 1 9 3 9 l . u i ; r o iJ r i p a i H un e airr . r i .T o -
"I ee lllqutcoac6vud,. Crl'|t0()a 5i6,tiv zpatrti,:i\twrtuiiutctmrc ni7ni,tuuur eu1aue e J'npciixi scl 4tac eii 1945-1950. Bif6nrIia 3 ]iil,rIeHIlpn "IIponuliunn" ua 1952 pin. Oi"u1c.n{rix.crop. 19. . H r t a D r r , r i t i i l r , i)r i , h ; r i leB.i q i 1 9 c r o \10 II"llllHi]I l.r\ li0)IiHIIII. IltliilBIIlI:efl l i i r r o nt . r n t i 0 ; r i rr ' 0 r r r p l i n i c r a ,r o c o 6 tilrHI,lrnl JItlIaitn.. a uati't't i tv.I'cHntt . r r r B 0J , l f l i c r o p r i n an . i i r n r o i ' J i t p a i n r . cTa,:r 0r Yril)[rHct,ri0lcil.l]ilBU.rrl'0r1TbIITI0- Bo e lte srr 6irllrre ii ne yegurb. "qn rlnTii'fll jII{) tiiII\'r)ro .BII:IaII\'
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I uIlI{.1r,cTn;rb). I { r o l e L . r r l r l t i r t i H r r : h - r i rr.u u e i l i i a s rnucu iioro 1on:raiuiir "sclrira rre Iyr o p r c l l n r p o h n s r . r e e c L l i u i i( r o v f i o r o xe nilro-isrr, BiT.:[}il-{0r:rrr uio;rirplSifi. npl;BrrrilI Hetra B. BafoJoBriy) .,npoqtlTae Cropiunn J. lllaanorlcr,riolo c.:i1qam 3 l i o p n c r r 0r i o ; r n r , r ri ir D r i u c l r u l , i i c l n u t t . np,r Tc, ilto yltlrriHt rnllr 6rper.lc,fl nl0l ' i r u r h ' 0 i j i r . r e t s c b t i iul r0, e : a ' n e a . H u i i T i l p a L r r H c bf rh,,t ' 0 r l J i r i lp t r t r r tf r 6 o p e r t t co6oro IBauir liona.reBCbIirr0. regoI c,fi IIe JTLIUelJl.r0-\r.a.tc lI 0,1080)I. pa.rbn0r0.0cltDlJ.ilXrre.rrulrqltoro fi siI nisqi r-rlara: fiK B[rIEo J ilitr0r0 :IrIqa -\]I],11,ilIIqq]tIIu.fD&.Er,EB rlrrurearrrxupaqb. ncp'Ea;IiEa 6innruicrl a 6 t l t t h ' )p 0 . r o p . l n ; o )r ) - a i l H ' p{i' r , , 6 i r c l r i o i rx Ra"re;narr l'nlais{ru e larr.rqr,r,uu. . ! T i pl 1 , u l . i r r T I \ r 3 r n , ' i Bf l t - t \ I i I ] ] i t T E ] t x I{e rano.xt olxn B rrcripllBr,rxloria3iB. rqo n 0 . l l T l t ' l . H 1I' \ I i \ ' l t , T \J r H l l --\t i l ' t i r ' . L . r n1 0 . - l'a6c6yparnauouiipxin61.ran-vru6i.urur c l r r c b l i o lt ] i l r l t l l l . " H 1 l l I , I i ] r i T I ] t i t B I u u H [ ' ' . crrprrflTJnBIIrl FpyEr 3:lJJa eTB;.jp€8H.ff .. gI{ BIrC,l0BJ106Tr,Cfl ArT0lt I IIenelu0Bt_ 9 r H 0 l t R p f l l E c I - R 0 t p . p ' t i a B H 0 Il I e 0 J I O f I l , a IIa cr0l. lJ0-iii eiH r ro,rrroe. riro " h'o- r r i ; t l P 0 r r ; t t t i n c L l i i r\ t n e D l r . BaJexcr,Ki ril) BaIrrJrr 6oDr,rr6r ttr €rs i c r r l ' o c i i i . _ - n n u oi i ; t r l u i ; i , l u r r p t r a .-11t.)l rtt;,t.rrt.-Lu0littr:nt;. Hasaa " J't;cs, ei pi_tuoi lllt.roptcii. r0 3itrririlrrl n, , , : i ! , o ' .t' l.i t i i r r n .1 9 5 1 . 1 6 " . c r o l . 4 0 . rracrrrnv clu.rru ii. flri Be;runoi Pocirl( I l i o . r i o r t ' - r i a ' ' C i t u o c r i i i u oJ it r i p a i u n ' , e b n 0 l I l l r r f D t I . .". . Buulcn 2). [0. qi.ei po+uqrr HaleiriaB, v.im isnrnI c r o p r r q r rTi e I r ' u ] . t l i r , r \ f i o . I A sa B rurr, i ni:orurfi icroplrri i couio.r,r Mr-
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efiTbctr I0 li,:ipliarcbrioi it ilrrt ix aBrop nolile Bit 0. Ilerponru (crou. 1 2 1 3 ) . A . r e H e r : r . n c i rer E e B H o . , r tcr i(r o r,,o "$rpal,.ra" n ,rironlrev ni: 1187 l. e,ryc0y€Tbcfi lo,ncix .nls,fsgHur qa,c'Ttrrr B.allf,r0-p1'0bnoiiulelii. rrtr .rtrue ro lleTercr lHiEepcft.]r Barolin Iefl,e.naErrlltHlr. rnbaincrxirir $ilocnfii nou"p29 dtos- 1580 D. Ire B0Rciu rorurr rro;ta€Tbefl p . tsn 1794 ( c r o p . j 7 ) . r n n o p i r u l r r r ri i r o a o u r VHpainicrpair6i.rruro rlqinln,urr,enfisauanlr (.!rrxur;r, I0r'o-3:ltrnoii PoeJ 0 I t y - u e H T a y lBr . l 0 I a T r i y . 3 p 0 1 'B 0 f 0 a p cin. E. trlI,r. I. croli.12). "0rrucI'n( traDC6IitYHlBeDe ftOBa.leBC'DltIlX XIBV Juc e 1619 p. (eroD. '-\\rIl-l('l'IIl tlrliritr"Bou.;rrHit
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O Bapmarctr.ufir(rBaDraJrbrrrft, <Biu" - Uumporyo,zum laa.pion.Icropir yppa. _le-tyn fiistorii, Sztu&ii Kulturv>>fi948. r'E.cbE0r ilTepaTypE0r u0BE. t'rEHucr, .tr.11, .j\i 3=4,..cr0p.321-327) Apynye 1950, 12'., crop.381 ("H,amanylrqgaBy cTaTerlnyCmquicna,aa lenocma rvDa". " '" lii 12) . " l,p_uupuvuHrcu no iclopii $oprn$ilaqii Co1onxa 5'rcpsina"Ilepmufisdipsun. X-TIIn.",.annoiAianaeuoQs, uio s riicrxirl IIi,l peranqielo1-p6 "Tu,uotua|ae-aona.' ol0.ilroTerlr f?aucorctt. nouim 12 lrannatrtr Hrn-l4onn- llrouier. l9{9. 4'.. cron. q0plr0.u0pcblurx npaiu, nprrBEaqeEHntr 9$.. Ho rpaBax ptrnorucy.I{nnrocru.ri. anr,IfrIclr Bon,tnua"01u0 VftDaittr". { fl aYn0B0'lo0nl,4'Iluu lEcrtrIy[ CJX0l,0jl0. ,X.IJI " €'n.Jlrnir. Jnpai" rioi Srcpaiutr). flopreqr{opnou,opmrcoi' -\Ilflt l:{I lll{: nJIflH ETAa,nq, I\0 YII", [. @i,nouenn.Vnpaiuunufi aironnc iioro epo6rrnBon.rsn, ni1 ear,o.uosnou a6o ralergap icroDu,rnuxuorifi. Binui<Deline.atioFortglity K,ld"k ad primam ref,..1950,. 8', crop. 104. ("0cepeaor uataraclam s€u ljllnen boxystlh. el$hucyxp,alHcbri0r EynbTypII II ocBtTtr"). tqm-per Vladislqum IV Reg. Pol. inEaaeuilap lu6opnamop xa 7950 nin. _ vicfriss.An | 635>. Ilapum. B=no"J.bDruud".lrDR'f=nf 6Bigolro,tqo .flfipaa p.. nosnis L lnnni 1ti3o ap-uiiVHf y Odandii. 16'., tE trrrueilpo qe cau Bon.rrns ''0ndei croo.ti4.' Jrtpaiuu",_'ai,lporbv.:,v,ran eauol'; l[0. Lzapiou(|eieuno): VnQg-i^g: Msrnzp. Jrrcy. u" I epocTn0la6 lra.lroHoli ub0r0 crno-Dociftcrnnft clonnunroqarnv XYII rrJ"flHy, ruo fioro lDaeiDv,erac ceasunii (Slavistica No | | ). Biuninef"1951. lo:uru4crruirrpaDepBimjt!:uu I'oruiroc, ninvcrop. anropni4ou,oro [oprperaBorgaua Xue"ll. 8o.I(aaw)38. B(oix,awn).,Bemnufi nIeDrr[qbri0rO, 1II0 McruriaB I ilDArIrOBA B v i saDoro.undeqr. V n'gri poRCTBIIHtr f:ascmv. Henu4anixa.rmuflancr.rdi Heur clrepruMsrpo['oiu{ra Aumes llleuru'ur0l0.ll0TeEtrcB0tlr 00DtfiaT0u BB'fl3aEr3 xoro. .i[pr"n.oo. Bacnrisu n Ilpyresro' rcHepflJrbroro uauoio llo.nrqi lionlnua. no;ri.8o. crop.150. tuo ii 1934 D. nlllpysysne l[.. ]iv,reft v IIpotfr. 0-p 0aencanAep 0z,c06Jru?t. << Wia d,or4o6c.i ic h - -Slnr-tbi Geograficznei2 Mc,cnoncrm reoni.rIll Purv s XTI-XYII (aouul 1-ttii). IIim, inuruu. *i cra,rri oroJr. Mrouxen 1951. 4o. croD..55. l'ep6craxiesaenocgrauori. ruo s flam= (Iitaui .rreHisIlennosso-ADxeorpadiqcr,iiit 6i,o.riore'uis6eniraertes nlnu o6. noi Itovicii Anocronrmnoro Bieurafora .roru S6apamy(1649 p.), qo ftoro su. .lrn Vnoaiuuisv 3axiauifiEgnoni.IIir fiorraB -Bofiqex Pa$as-Palnarcrnufi, pelanuiem npo6.l-pa I. Mip.Iwa). 1'0rrr0rDilib.aBT0D nipuonauoi nnaui Munona, 3epos.Catalepton.Bsla,ssr(l <Eksiedvcia Zbiraskai 649). qrno "IiRin". 0iu:c:n-6is. 1951, 8". O Crarrs noo Vnnaiuv s Encuclonae- oron.78. (t. p. ilia Britannicc 1950 22. iroo. Ilceaii. Itua€szeuManaruor.Braxa. 667-672). xaorrsra: ii. nnruo. rtroaso ra ur,oCla. B[IaRHtlutsot'Iiuistt. Oias3 .]iPYTtrX DYK. 1951, 8", crop.75. O L. R. Lewitler v cnoiii crarri nno lelr6is, Prof. T. Sulimrrsfri.Ph. D. The ProfioJlbcbxv"ilI0rny" (<Sl'avonicReview>>. XII, 1950. crop. 77-85) qtrra.To r 0 B 0 - blem 6f the oriein of tJ'reSlavs. ri1. <The Roval Antropoloeical nDO 6urna a D[Tb. Ba,ynpaiincr,ItRlfit n:E]epetraMll. Instituteof Great Britain and' Irelind. yxpainconud,sep'men. T. Sulimrrsfti. Kultura l-uivcka a C 3 npeuinanoicrarri I. S. C. Simmons'a i B.-O. Ljnbeeaun'a {<<Oxford Scylowic. Warizawa. 1939 : 1948, (Paristwowe $_uzggmA,rcheologiczne) : S l a o o n iP c a p c r s " ,I I , i 9 5 l . c r o p . i 1 9 mop.77-100. 127) lpo "Clon'sRcrniDynonuenic.ro,s- Ben.4".. The Annalsof the UhrainianAcaHtrnrr B 0nc6onrcrxifi 6i6aioreui" (Slain the U.S.A. vonic Manu,scr,ipt Vocabula,ries in the demsoi Arts andScicnccs Vol. I, N' 2, 1951.cr(D.79-190. Bodllian Library) xirsaevoc.n.no r 6i.lean de Ia Robrie. Exodes.Trans6;riore,ui 0Hetloprcrxor0 rEimDctrrerv ferts, Esclavages. Paris, Gallimandr clonxu-nXYII o6eDiraerrcsDynonuc,unft .s. i uo s, mboMyno.rlor 280. 2.500 nflrtrHcba,[x 1950,8". cDo,D. c,{lBMa€ eB0rBrnIIoBrIHnttr B, meoTuM0GresorioPetrooicz"L'Unione deeli sax: noJepqiirrpeurnifi. rvDeqsxifi.r,a- Armeni di Polonia con la SanteSede rapcbnifi. sil.uescrniii. ynpaiumnifi (Sla- (1626-1686). Rqna, Pont. Institumrn voniceseu Russice) i nryvnmnifi (WalOrie'ntalium Studiorum.1950. set. 8'. achice seu Mdldavice). V crarri nolaeron.XT. 329. r0r6cs rputt..raM yn,paincsnnx clis. uo V. I. Kase-KysilcrrsA.vf. Slavic groupr lX Y Dyri0trtrctrOilvc.n0BEtrEy fiu.catroaE- in Calrada.Winnipeg,195l, Bo, crop. Drrnrrrero {crop. 126-127). 30 (Slavistica N' | 2). Le directeur : D. Borsehak.
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