No Richmond Valley Incinerator LETTERS

Residents Against the Richmond Valley Incinerator Inc (RARVI) is a Northern Rivers community group committed to preventing an Energy-from-Waste (EfW) incinerator being built and operated in Casino. At a public meeting in Casino on September 4 the Mayor of Richmond Valley, Robert Mustow, stated: “There is no proposal for an incinerator in the Richmond Valley”. However, although Richmond Valley Council (RVC) has received no Development Application (DA) as yet, the groundwork has certainly been laid for one to be successful.

The State Government some time ago approved the Richmond Valley Jobs Precinct as a suitable location for an EfW incineration facility, along with 3 other sites in New South Wales. This designation allows for a much more straightforward planning approvals process.

The previous State Government offered to waive the $82.50 per tonne Waste Levy that councils usually pay for landfll if that waste goes to an EfW facility instead. The current State Government has not revoked that offer. This would be a considerable saving for councils but is effectively a subsidy for incinerator companies.

Staff and Councillors, 7 in all, travelled to Japan in 2019 to inspect an (EfW) facility. They were hosted by a Japanese incinerator company and the trip was paid for by the Japanese Government. RVC has taken no similar excursions to view facilities that have adopted zero waste strategies, of which there are many examples world-wide. When offered a presentation from the National Toxics Network (NTN) on the dangers of incineration and the non-toxic, climate-friendly, jobcreating alternatives that could be considered RVC declined.

RVC has lobbied other Northern Rivers councils about incineration as a solution to waste.

Cooperation between councils is necessary as such a facility would require reliable sources of large quantities of waste as incinerators need to be operational 24/7, 365 days a year for 2-3 decades. We are aware that Waste Consultants have made a presentation to at least one Council in the region recommending Councils contract out all waste management such as FOGO and recycling and that the residue be sent to incineration

At a June RVC extraordinary meeting an amendment to the 2040 Community Strategic Plan moved by Cr Deegan, seconded by Cr McGillan, to oppose EfW incineration within the Richmond Valley was voted down by Councillors Mustow (Mayor), Morrissey (Deputy Mayor), Humphrys, Cornish and Hayes.

Council’s website hosts a page titled Managing Richmond Valley’s Waste which is heavily weighted towards incineration as an option for waste disposal.

It has been stated many times by councillors and council staff that ‘we can’t keep putting waste into landfll’ due to the leachate and methane it produces. However, an incinerator emits fne, unflterable substances from the chimney, including dioxins, furans and PFAS chemicals, as well as waste in the form of extremely toxic ash that requires specialised landfll treatment to prevent toxic substances leaking into soil and waterways, or blowing in the wind. While RARVI is sympathetic to the waste management problems confronting all councils, an incinerator is not the easy fx the EfW industry is promoting. There are cheaper, more readily scalable alternatives that RVC has chosen not to investigate. Which leads to the question: Is RVC a de facto proponent for an EfW incinerator in Casino?

Liz Stops for RARVI Inc

RARVI meets the UN

On September 4, 4 members of Residents Against the Richmond Valley Incinerator Inc. (RARVI) participated in an online meeting with Dr Marcos Orellana the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Toxics and Human Rights. His overall brief during his visit to Australia covered many issues but Energyfrom-Waste (EfW) incineration was the topic of this particular meeting.

It was initiated by Jane Bremmer, who heads up Zero Waste Australia and the Alliance for a Clean Environment. Jane invited representatives from several groups around New South Wales and Victoria, all fghting to prevent EfW incinerators being built and operated in their Local Government Areas (LGA). After Jane gave a general overview of waste incineration one person from each group spoke about their particular circumstances and the threats they face.

Dr Ros Irwin spoke on behalf of RARVI and did an excellent job of outlining the situation in the Northern Rivers generally, and Richmond Valley LGA in particular. Each speaker complained of frustration due to a lack of Government transparency in the decision-making process and almost no community consultation. Dr Orellana noted on September 8 in his End of Mission Statement (EoMS): ‘Underlying the distance between the State and communities is the perception of tokenistic engagement. When public participation is reduced to a checklist, instead of being conducive to genuine dialogue, then one of the fundamental pillars of sustainable development begins to collapse. And when that happens dialogue is replaced by anger and distrust.’ He also commented on protest laws: ‘Draconian restrictions on the right to protest in several states are also very troubling. Peaceful protests are a legitimate exercise of the right to freedom of assembly, and they enable citizens to mobilize their concerns and make them visible to public authorities.’ Another common concern between all the groups was the impact an EfW incinerator would have on agricultural and associated businesses. People are very afraid their land, crops and animals, and therefore their products, would be tainted due to the proximity to an incinerator and their livelihoods irreparably damaged. They are also worried about the health impacts of an incinerator on the community and the environment.

Marcos Orellana was very receptive and attentive to all the presentations. He responded with a few observations at the end of the meeting. He commented on the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), ratifed by Australia in 2004. Annexe C of the Stockholm Convention identifes waste incinerators as a major source of unintentional persistent organic pollutant emissions (i.e., dioxins) and requires measures to address the unintended releases are campaigning for EfW incinerators to be banned everywhere. of POPs, such as those from waste incinerators. https://chm.pops. int/TheConvention/ ThePOPs/ListingofPOPs/ tabid/2509/Default.aspx

In addition, Annexe D of the Minimata Convention lists waste incineration in the top 5 industrial sources of mercury pollution. https://www.dcceew. gov.au/environment/ protection/chemicalsmanagement/mercury/ sector-specifc-guidance

Given Australia is a signatory to these conventions, our government is obliged to acknowledge these facts and uphold the convention’s recommendations to eliminate all sources of dioxin and mercury pollution.

Dr Orellana pointed out that the Stockholm Convention commits all signatories to formulating a National Implementation Plan (NIP). This was completed by our government in August 2006. However, Australia has not ratifed subsequent amendments that have listed new pollutants beyond the original 12 POPs and the NIP is now more than 15 years old.

Dr Orellana also noted the Government, and others, adopting the NIMBY narrative. This was reinforced by a representative from Tarago, near Goulburn, where in their 2022 EIS for an EfW incinerator the company Veolia used the NIMBY argument specifcally to dismiss local residents and trivialise their concerns.

This is ludicrous. As Nan Nicholson wrote in a recent NGT, of course we are NIMBYs. We all care for and treasure our own backyards but we

Another comment from Dr Orellana was that the term ‘circular economy’ has been co-opted and abused. This is evidenced by the NSW Government legitimising EfW incineration as an inclusion in a circular economy because it satisfes a ‘reuse’ criteria as the waste material is used to produce energy. This ignores the fact that incinerators emit dangerous toxics, produce energy very ineffciently and are even more climate-unfriendly than a coal-fred power station. As he said in his EoMS: ‘Waste incineration is the end of the line for fossil fuels. It refects a linear process that is incompatible with a circular economy. Incineration imposes heavy health and other costs on local communities, and it is a signifcant source of greenhouse gases. It has been reported that even the most modern incinerators produce dioxins, furans, and toxic ash.’

Toxics and human rights were Dr Orellana’s focus and it was made clear from everyone’s presentations that our human rights have been infringed upon by a lack of government transparency at all levels, eroding democratic process and potentially exposing us to substances that leave a toxic legacy that cannot be rectifed.

You can fnd Dr Orellana’s September 8 Press Release on RARVI’s website Scan the QR Code below under our ‘news’ tab. Within the Press Release there is a link to his longer, End of Mission Statement. He also delivered a report to the Federal Government and a full report of his visit to Australia will be presented to the UN Human Rights Council in September 2024.

Liz Stops for RARVI Inc

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