The Northern Rivers Times
February 1, 2024!!!
46 GARDENING NEWS
A Guide to Koala-Friendly Gardens Australia’s beloved koalas are facing numerous challenges, with habitat loss and fragmentation being major threats. As urban areas expand and native bushland shrinks, creating koala-friendly gardens can play a vital role in providing these furry marsupials with much-needed food, shelter, and safe passage. Understanding Koala Needs Before diving into garden design, it’s crucial to understand what koalas need to thrive. These eucalyptusloving creatures primarily rely on these
trees for food and shelter. They require a variety of species to cater to their specific dietary needs, as different eucalyptus trees offer varying nutritional profiles. Additionally, koalas need sturdy branches for climbing and resting, and undisturbed corridors for safe movement between patches of suitable habitat. Planting the Right Trees The foundation of a koala-friendly garden lies in selecting the right eucalyptus trees. Research native species suitable for your region and climate, ensuring
they provide a diverse range of foliage. Some koala favourites include: • Manna Gum (Eucalyptus viminalis): Fast-growing with soft leaves, ideal for younger koalas. • Red Gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis): Provides year-round food and shade. • Spotted Gum (Eucalyptus maculata): Offers nutritious leaves and dense foliage for shelter. Remember, diversity is key! Planting a mix of eucalyptus species will create a more resilient and attractive habitat for koalas.
Beyond the Trees: Creating a Sanctuary While eucalyptus trees are essential, a truly koala-friendly garden goes beyond a monoculture. Incorporate native shrubs and groundcovers that provide additional food sources, such as wattles, grevilleas, and callistemons. These plants also attract insects, which further enrich the ecosystem and act as food for insect-eating birds that koalas may share their habitat with. Water sources are also crucial, especially in drier regions. Consider installing a birdbath or Windara Communities Limited is an Australian Disability Enterprise which provides quality supported employment and training for people with a disability in the Richmond Valley.
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creating a small pond to provide koalas with a way to quench their thirst. Connecting the Dots: Corridors and Fences Koala-friendly gardens are most impactful when connected to larger patches of native bushland. If possible, plant trees and shrubs that create corridors between your garden and nearby natural areas, allowing koalas to move safely between habitats. Fencing can be a necessary evil, but it’s crucial to choose koala-friendly options. Avoid barbed wire and close-mesh fences that can trap koalas. Opt for post-and-rail fences or wildlife-friendly mesh with wide gaps that allow koalas to climb over or through. Living in Harmony with Koalas Creating a koalafriendly garden isn’t just about attracting these adorable marsupials; it’s about contributing to the conservation of a species facing numerous challenges. By providing food, shelter, and safe passage, your garden can become a vital refuge for koalas and a haven for
other native wildlife. Here are some additional tips for creating a koalafriendly haven: • Minimize light and noise pollution: Koalas are sensitive to both, so try to create a quiet and dark space for them in your garden. • Use natural fertilizers and pesticides: Chemicals can harm koalas and the ecosystem they rely on. • Educate your neighbours: Share your knowledge about koalas and encourage others to create koala-friendly spaces. Remember! Every little bit counts! By taking steps to create a koala-friendly haven, you can make a difference for these beloved creatures and contribute to the preservation of Australia’s unique biodiversity. With careful planning and a love for our furry neighbours, we can all create gardens that not only bring beauty and joy to our lives but also provide vital sanctuaries for koalas in the face of a changing world.
