Local, State and Local Rural News
July 14, 2022
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Lameness in livestock following floods The North Coast Local Land Services District Vet team is observing high rates of lameness in flood impacted livestock across the North Coast. Dr Jocelyn Todd, District Veterinarian said, “Lameness is a major issue in all classes of livestock
across the North Coast currently, due to widespread ongoing wet and muddy conditions. “Prolonged moisture exposure softens the hooves and the skin of the lower leg, making bruising and penetration injuries more prevalent in hooves, as well
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as making the skin and hoof tissue less resistant to infections.” Higher bacterial loads present in wet muddy conditions and larger stones that are exposed when topsoil is washed from laneways and yards can contribute to the increased
incidence of lameness seen during extended periods of wet conditions. Minimising distances walked as much as possible, repairing track and yard surfaces, the use of footbaths and ensuring that feed rations have adequate fiber content
can decrease the risk for feet issues. Veterinary advice is recommended for all severe cases of lameness and treatment in consultation with your private veterinarian may be warranted. If you have any immediate concerns regarding your
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animal’s health or would like more information regarding livestock diseases following the floods, please contact either your private veterinarian or the North Coast Local Land Services District Veterinarian team on 1300 795 299.
The NR Times Rural News
July 14, 2022
34 RURAL NEWS
Wet, cold conditions ideal for feral pig control North Coast Local Land Services is encouraging landholders to report feral pig sightings and to act now so they can keep feral pig populations under control. The recent wet weather has meant that feral pigs have moved from some of the lowland swamp areas, often associated with large areas of native bush, to higher more open country - increasing reports of feral pigs. In combination with the current cold conditions this provides an ideal time for landholders to manage feral pig populations. David Brill, Senior Biosecurity Officer, said, “It is now much easier
to get hungry feral pigs onto feed when baiting with Hoggone or using cage traps. “Hoggone is a relatively new bait that uses sodium nitrite as a fast acting and humane toxin. It has two main benefits - it is highly effective against feral pigs at low doses, and it is fed from a purpose-built bait box that only allows access by feral pigs. This almost completely eliminates the risk to non-target domestic and native animals.” Large scale control programs that include multiple properties are more effective in controlling pig
numbers as feral pigs can have large home ranges. Landholders are encouraged to either work with existing feral pig control groups or to form a control group in their area. To determine if feral pigs are present on your property, look for: • visible sightings • evidence of ‘rooting’ when feral pigs dig for underground food such as roots and bulbs • crop and fence damage • compacted trails or pads created when feral pigs repeatedly use the same trail to access food and water • tracks and faeces • ‘wallows’ or large
oval depressions in mud that pigs lie in • mud rubs and tusk marks on vegetation and infrastructure • large nests made of grass, sticks and debris Mr Brill continued, “Feral pigs create significant soil disturbance, causing erosion, damaging your soil structure, waterways and dams and their handiwork also greatly assists the spread of weeds. Local Land Services | Media release 2 “Feral pigs can also prey on livestock, ground dwelling native animals and damage your farm infrastructure. One of the most significant dangers
with feral pigs is the disease and parasites they can carry which affect both livestock and humans. “They are a major potential host to a number of exotic diseases such as footand-mouth and Japanese encephalitis. They pose a risk to humans with diseases such as brucellosis. For these reasons, we strongly suggest you monitor for feral pig activity and better understand feral pig issues in your area”, said Mr Brill. Landholders who believe they may have a feral pig problem should contact the Biosecurity team at North Coast
Local Land Services for advice on trapping and baiting. North Coast Local Land Services also lends traps and cameras for monitoring and can provide links to available pest animal control funding opportunities. Vertebrate Pesticide Induction Training is available online to help farmers remain compliant with legislation when baiting on their properties. If you are concerned about feral pigs on your property, contact the North Coast Local Land Services Biosecurity Team on 1300 795 299 for information and advice.
Consider risk when introducing cattle to your herd North Coast Local Land Services District Vets are reminding cattle producers of the risks associated with introducing cattle from outside the area following recent cases of bovine anaemia caused by the Theileria oreintalis group. Theileria are protozoal parasites that can be carried by ticks. The disease is endemic to the North Coast. The bush tick, which is widespread in the north coast LLS region, is thought to be the primary
vector responsible for spreading the parasite. District Veterinarian Jocelyn Todd says, ‘When ticks feed on cattle, the parasite enters the red blood cells, and these cells are destroyed. If large numbers of red cells are destroyed, the ability of blood to carry oxygen is reduced and the animal may become ill.’ Clinical signs of Theileria include weakness and lethargy (lack of willingness to walk),
difficulty breathing (gasping if forced to run), reduced milk production, Jaundice (yellowing/pale gums) and abortion or stillbirths in pregnant cows. ‘As these signs are often symptomatic of many other conditions, it is important to confirm diagnosis via a blood sample taken by a veterinarian’ said, Jocelyn. Local cattle generally develop immunity to the parasite early in life, although clinical cases may be seen in a small
number of young calves around 2-3 months of age. We also see cases in adult cattle introduced into the region from areas where the parasite is not present, such as inland or southern districts. In the case of introduced cattle disease is mostly seen about 6 - 12 weeks after introduction. Heavily pregnant cows and heifers are often most severely affected, and the introduction of these classes of cattle should be avoided.
“Unlike local animals, any cattle introduced to the coast from inland or southern areas are at risk of being naïve to this disease which can lead to illness or death and potentially render bulls temporarily infertile,” said, Jocelyn. Current treatment options for cattle that are affected with theileria are limited and responses to treatment are often poor, especially in severely affected animals. Avoid stressing animals that you suspect of being
infected with theileriosis to prevent compromising the movement of oxygen in their body any further. This includes avoiding too much movement and ensure they have adequate water and good feed available to them. North Coast Local Land Services recently produced a video about Theileria and how to minimise its impact on your herd. For more, contact your local district veterinarian or private veterinarian.
CONTACT US - The Northern Rivers Times Rural Edition ✆ 1300 679 787 SALES 02 6662 6222 sales@nrtimes.com.au ✆ Albury - 02 6080 9520, Casino - 02 6662 6222, Dubbo - 02 5858 4078, Grafton - 02 5632 3041, Moree - 02 6794 3889, Tamworth - 02 5719 1656, Wagga Wagga - 02 5940 8516 Directors, co-owners and co-founders: Jeffrey Gibbs (jeff@heartlandmedia.com.au) and Sharon Bateman (sharon@heartlandmedia.com.au) ISSN: 2652-7928 a Heartland Media company ABN: 84 134 238 181 All rights reserved © 2022 Distribution Coffs Harbour north to Southport and west to Tenterfield weekly. Circulation 59,200
July 14, 2022
Locally owned and independent
The NR Times Rural News
RURAL NEWS 35
Recent Cattle Market Reports
Sale Highlights include:
GRAFTON There were 198 head yarded at Grafton Fat Cattle Sale 5th July 2022. There was a big reduction in numbers this week with only 198 head yarded. The big correction in prices would be one contributing factor, however, numbers generally slow down this time of year. Quality was mixed in a yarding which seemed to continue on from where it ended last week, the low numbers making some categories hard to get an accurate quote.
TENTERFIELD Bullocks sell to $2,922.79 Sale Date: 04.07.2022 Number Yarded: 215 Numbers decreased this sale with a total yarding of 215 head. A mixed quality yarding saw prices meet a firm to softer market. Steers sold to 557.2 cents, whilst bullocks sold to a top of 396 cents. In the Cow section, heavy weight cows sold to 346.2 cents, medium weight cows reached 331.2 cents, while lightweight cows topped at 249.2 cents. Heifers sold to 390.2 cents. Trade cattle saw weaner steers top at 550 cents, while the heifer portion reached 479.2 cents, both returning
CASINO NRLX Market Report Week Ending Friday 8 July Agents yarded a total of 984 head at the Northern Rivers Livestock Exchange regular prime sale on Wednesday 6 July. The yarding consisted of a good supply of weaner cattle along with a light penning of grown cattle. Quality was mixed however the penning contained several lines of well bred weaner steers which sold to strong competition from the buying panel along with a few pens of well finished cows. The market for young cattle varied along with the quality
A/c K Hartley sold Hereford Cross Heifers 450c/kg averaged 341.3kg - $1,535.63 p/hd
A/c Robert Conley sold Angus Bullocks 360.2c/kg averaged 683.3kg - $2,461.37 p/hd
A/c D Saunders sold Limousin Cross Steers 560.2c/kg averaged 301.7kg - $1,689.94 p/hd
A/c AP Franklin sold Brangus Bullocks 350c/kg averaged 596.7kg - $2,088.33 p/hd A/c K Hartley sold a Santa Cross Cow 324.2c/kg weighed 600kg - $1,945.20
A/c Munbilla Holdings sold Angus Steers 600c/kg averaged 203.3kg – $1,220.00 p/hd
A/c LAD Investments Pty Ltd sold a Brahman Bull 284.2c/kg weighed 800kg - $2,273.60
A/c SJ Bowles sold an Angus Cross Heifer 590.2c/kg weighed 180kg - $1,062.36
to the paddock. Best bulls made 320 cents. Vealers; Yearlings; Heifers Light Strs. 488.2 av. 479.6; Steers 550.0 av. 538.7; 390.2 av. 386.2 Hfrs. 468.2 av. 444.8; Heifers 431.2 av. 431.2 Heavy Strs. 520.0 av. 512.5; (200 to 280kg) 470.0 av. 470.0; (280kg plus) Hfrs. 479.2 av. 432.4; (200 to 280kg No Quote; (280kg plus) Steers up to 400kg; Steers 400-500kg; Steers 500kg plus 557.2 av. 493.1; 481.2 av. 436.4; 416.2 av. 365.4 Cows; Bulls 600kg+; Bullocks 540kg + Light 249.2 av. 186.4; 320.0 av. 294.1; 398.2 av. 396.0 Medium 331.2 av. 296.9
Heavy
346.2 av. 328.4
TOP PRICES BULLOCKS: Andrew J Curr STEERS: BP Grogan COWS: BP Grogan HEIFERS: Steve Harrison YEARLINGS: David Sweeney VEALERS: DR & VJ Bridge BULLS: KM & HD Crotty
$2922.79 $2642.87 $2320.16 $2536.30 $2128.66 $1637.17 $2858.33
For Cattle Bookings contact: Office: 02 6736 1344 Glen: 0412 269363 Matthew: 0401 949323 NEXT SALE: 18th July 2022, 8:00am Start with lighter vealer up to 250kg averaging 547c/kg and reaching a top of 680c/kg. Heavier vealer over 250kg averaged 488c/kg with a top price of 624c/kg. T&W McCormack and Ramsey & Bulmer held a store sale at the NRLX on Friday 8 July with 1,626 head going under the hammer. Steers topped their category at 690c/kg and averaged 533c/kg and 250kg whilst heifers reached a top of 584c/kg and averaged 461c/kg and 217kg. Cows reached a top price of $3,540 whilst Cows & Calves topped their market at $2,780. A small number of bulls sold on the day reached a top of $6,500. Ray White Rural will hold a store sale this Friday 15 July from 10am. Further bookings are welcome.
presented. Cow prices held firm this week averaging 276c/kg and reaching a top price of 355c/kg. Heifer prices were down again with lighter stock up to 250kg averaging 446c/kg and topping their category at 568c/kg. Heavier heifers over 250kg averaged 366c/kg and reached a top of 500c/kg. Bull prices remained steady this week with 20 head sold averaging 296c/kg and 704kg. Steers were easier with lighter steers up to 250kg averaging 514c/kg and reaching a top price of 682c/kg. Heavier steers over 250kg averaged 424c/kg and topped their market at 540c/kg. A small number of bullocks sold on the day averaged 354c/kg. Vealer prices held firm to slightly stronger this week
GRAFTON LIVEWEIGHT STORE CATTLE SALE THURSDAY 21ST JULY 2022 Grafton Saleyards – 9.00am
1,000 HEAD CLARENCE VALLEY CATTLE 1,000 HEAD Consisting of Bullocks, Steers, Mixed Sex Weaners, Cows, PTIC, Cows & Calves
Ph: (02) 6643 4411 Mitch: 0428 470 132 Jonny: 0438 735 061 www.donovanlivestock.com.au
Ph: (02) 6642 5200 David: 0437 448 455 Ben: 0477 123 770 www.farrellmccrohon.com.au
The NR Times Rural News
July 14, 2022
36 RURAL NEWS
Beekeepers permitted to work hives NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI) has amended the statewide emergency order to allow NSW beekeepers, in all zones except the red eradication zone, to work their hives. NSW DPI Deputy Chief Plant Protection Officer, Kathy Gott, said this is positive news for beekeepers after varroa mite was detected at the Port of Newcastle on 22 June. “We are committed to working with industry and the community to eradicate varroa mite in NSW,” Dr Gott said. “Working with beekeepers across the state, the measures we have put in place have proven to be effective in slowing down this threatening incursion.” Beekeepers are now able to work their hives, remove frames for honey extraction and place empty supers on full hives. The changes do not apply to beekeepers who are in the red eradication zone and do not permit the movement of hives, brood boxes, nucleus hives, packaged bees and queen
bees anywhere in NSW. Danny Le Feuvre from the Australian Honey Bee Industry Council welcomed the latest changes to the emergency
order. “The removal of the ‘do not tamper’ component in the order is important to ensure beekeepers can manage their hives,” Mr Le
Feuvre said. “This decision is a measured risk-based approach and will allow beekeepers to prevent swarming as we get closer
to spring. “It is important we balance the risk of spread and business continuity for the rest of the state.” Beekeepers are advised to
run an alcohol wash test on their bees and report results to NSW DPI by calling 1800 084 881. See more at: www.dpi. nsw.gov.au/varroa
First step to better biosecurity training The first training program has commenced at the new Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) Biosecurity Training Centre (BTC), with 21 new students starting on 4 July. Secretary of the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry and Australia’s Director of Biosecurity, Mr Andrew Metcalfe AO,
said the new training program, delivered by Charles Sturt University (CSU), will strengthen Australia’s biosecurity capability. “The first programs delivered by the BTC will provide new starters to biosecurity with the foundational knowledge and skills essential for their roles managing biosecurity threats,” Mr Metcalfe said. “The training centre
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will also deliver specialist programs to support biosecurity operations, with a flexible schedule so we can respond quickly to new threats and challenges facing our biosecurity. “With a central hub in Wagga Wagga and training facilities across other state capitals, the BTC will support a future-ready, skilled and agile workforce.
“It’s a key step towards achieving the goals of Biosecurity 2030 by focusing on our people, who underpin our entire biosecurity system. “This coordinated, structured and rigorous training will build our frontline capability to protect Australia from biosecurity threats to the economy, people and environment. “The BTC is the foundation for the
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development of a Centre for Excellence for Biosecurity for the Asia Pacific Region. Over time, the BTC will build stronger partnerships with industry, agriculture, and our near neighbours. “Improved regional awareness and cooperation, through sharing of best practice techniques in biosecurity management, will help further protect Australia
against biosecurity threats. “And we’re delighted to be working with CSU, a leading university with a strong record of innovation and collaboration with government, and a reputation for excellence in rural and regional fields of study.”
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The NR Times Rural News
July 14, 2022
Locally owned and independent
RURAL NEWS 37
Concern over withdrawal of telehealth arrangements From 1st July 2022, Australians experiencing mental ill-health will no longer have access to some aspects of telehealth after the federal government failed to extend the measures introduced during the COVID19 pandemic. In 2020-2021, according to the ABS, 15.8% of Australians (over 4 million) accessed a health professional for their mental health. Of these, 30.5% accessed these via telehealth, and 12% reporting delaying access to services due to cost. Many Australians struggle to access mental health services, to access them in a timely way, or with taking the first steps to seek help for mental health concerns, due to cost and perceived stigma and self-stigma. Lived Experience Australia (LEA) welcomes the decision by the Australian Government to extend access to many videoconference options for people to connect with their General Practitioner and Specialist Psychiatrist, and increasing the videoconference option to many other MBS items. However, LEA is extremely concerned about the decision to remove the option of utilising the telephone for telehealth services from health professionals providing essential mental health care. In 2021 LEA undertook
a national survey with mental health consumers and carers about their experiences with telehealth psychiatry services. LEA Executive Director Professor Sharon Lawn reports, “Many identified the benefits of this technology which included convenience, a significant reduction in travel, waiting time, and costs to the person and any family/carers involved in helping navigate the system.” She said, “It is particularly helpful for those who might have difficulties travelling and getting out of the house
either due to mobility/ transport issues or anxiety triggers when leaving the house”. Professor Lawn emphasised that removing the access to telephone services ignores the challenges related to video technology. “Many people do not have limitless data or even access to a computer or smart phone with the appropriate technology. “It is not uncommon for video technology or connectivity to fail, leaving those on the call floundering with the added anxiety of fixing technology issues. “For many people
understanding how to use the technology itself can be a significant barrier.” One carer who took the LEA telehealth survey commented: “The person I care for could not have sorted the link and process themselves. They were too anxious about the steps and were quickly overwhelmed, even though the process is relatively straightforward for those familiar with Zoom”. For those in rural and remote areas, accessing mental health services can be more challenging. Many in these areas are using Satellite internet which can be affected by
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weather, meaning video access is intermittent at best, or unavailable at worst. Mobile phone black spots are problematic in rural locations meaning mobile data is unavailable. Professor Lawn continues: “Having no option for telephone consultation, and a reliance on video technology to access services, is problematic for continuity of mental health care. During consultations where the person may be raising sensitive or distressing concerns with their provider, to be cut off at
a critical moment due to technology failure can have a serious impact.” One of the consumers who completed the LEA survey responded that they experienced technical glitches with the video conferencing at least 50% of the time. Another issue LEA identified through the survey was about who else may become privy to the consultation. This is particularly crucial for individuals who may live in the context of family violence, homelessness, or individuals who have fewer options for helpseeking for their mental health concerns. Having a discreet phone conversation is sometimes the only option to support their privacy. LEA recognises there are fiscal decisions to be made as the ongoing costs of the COVID pandemic make themselves felt. “We urge the government to reconsider the many circumstances where telephone contact is essential in supporting the most vulnerable within our communities, particularly with current cost-of-living increases. “Telephone support meets practical needs in many scenarios where face-to-face and video conferencing are just not practicable and may in fact help to save lives.” See the report at: www. livedexperienceaustralia. com.au/ telehealthpsychiatry
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The NR Times Rural News
July 14, 2022
38 RURAL NEWS
Genetic and molecular insights into tick bite-related meat allergy revealed Scientists have revealed the genetic and molecular structure of key molecules linked to the sometimes life-threatening mammalian-meat allergy brought on by tick bites. The study, led by researchers at the Garvan Institute of Medical Research, details how antibodies interact with the sugar molecule galactose-α-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal/α-gal), which is produced by all mammals, except humans and higher primates. It further confirms the role of α-gal as the key molecule for this unique allergy. When humans are exposed to α-gal, through bites of certain tick species – such as the paralysis tick Ixodes holocyclus endemic to Eastern Australia – the immune system can flag it as harmful and instigate an allergic response, sometimes with near-fatal consequences. Lead author Professor Daniel Christ, Head of Antibody Therapeutics
and Director of the Centre for Targeted Therapy at Garvan, says the molecular analysis showed that a particular antibody type (3-7) has a natural pocket into which α-gal snugly fits. “We have more than 70 types of antibodies and this one is significantly overrepresented with α-gal recognition. We seem to be genetically predisposed to being sensitive to this sugar,” Professor Christ says. The new study, published in the journal PNAS, paves the way for potential therapeutic candidates for treating the rare allergic response. Evolutionary benefit to immune reaction to α-gal Scientists analysed the blood of patients with mammalian-meat allergy to determine which antibodies were produced: the 3-7 type was found frequently in response to α-gal. The data points to an evolutionary benefit of having an antibody
response that can mobilise against α-gal. “Humans lost the capacity to produce α-gal throughout evolution, but we don’t know why,” says Associate Professor Joanne Reed, co-senior author of this study, from the Westmead Institute. “The suspicion is that it has to do with protection against infectious disease.” Professor Christ points to recent research on malaria, which shows the Plasmodium parasite has an α-gal coating on its surface. A rapid immune response to α-gal could
destroy the parasite before it takes hold, protecting a person from malaria. NSW is a global hotspot for tick-induced mammalian-meat allergy Sydney’s northern region is a global hot spot for mammalian-meat allergy, with more than 1800 cases reported and the highest prevalence in the world. The Sunshine Coast hinterland around Maleny in Queensland is also another hot spot. The paralysis tick (Ixodes holocyclus) is found in those areas. Professor Sheryl
van Nunen, an allergy specialist at Sydney’s Northern Beaches Hospital, and a co-author on the paper, was the first clinician to link tick bites with mammalian-meat allergy. “There isn’t a week go by that I wouldn’t see two people with this allergy,” she says. Why some people develop anaphylaxis and others never respond is unknown. Professor van Nunen says it could be related to the number of tick bites, how much saliva is injected or genetic sensitivity. Exposure happens when α-gal, present in the saliva of certain tick species, is injected during a bite, says Professor van Nunen. About one-third of people who have developed a sensitivity to α-gal will exhibit symptoms of an allergy to mammalian meat, she says. And another bite can more than double the allergic response. Some
people with severe allergy can be affected by the presence of meat products in food, like beef broth, soft cheeses such as feta or goat’s cheese, or even gelatin. More information about how to avoid or manage a tick bite can be found at www.tiara.org.au. Collaboration the path to science excellence Professor Robert Brink, Translation Research Pillar Director at Garvan, highlights the excellence and interdisciplinary nature of the work. “The Garvan Institute of Medical Research has world-leading capabilities in both antibody science and genomics. This study combines these two fields to advance our understanding of mammalian-meat allergy, an important and growing health issue for Australia, and for NSW in particular.”
Mastitis in livestock following floods The North Coast Local Land Services District Veterinarian team is providing advice for producers on management of their livestock’s health and welfare following this year’s major flood event and ongoing wet conditions. Mastitis is a key issue that livestock producers
should watch for in wet seasons. Jocelyn Todd, District Veterinarian said, “Mastitis can be a major cause of problems for livestock following a flood event, but there are a range of management practices to decrease the incidence of disease. “Although mastitis
is normally an issue limited to dairy cows, in extended wet periods, beef cows are also at risk.” Prevention strategies for mastitis in both beef and dairy cows include: • calving in the driest paddock available avoid flooded or muddy lane areas, • closer observation of
beef cows post-calving to identify and treat any cases, • cleaning teats prior to milking with running water and drying each individual cow with paper towel, • daily strip testing to enable early detection and treatment of any clinical cases, early detection increases the
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chance of an effective cure and decreases the spread of infection to other cows, and • teat disinfection – post milk spraying or dipping. Treatment is often necessary for mastitis and is undertaken in consultation with your private veterinarian. If you have any
concerns regarding the health of your livestock or would like more regarding animal health risks following the floods, contact either your veterinarian or the North Coast Local Land Services District Veterinarian team on 1300 795 299.
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The NR Times Rural News
July 14, 2022
Locally owned and independent
RURAL NEWS 39
CWA welcomes budget commitments NSW Budget commitments to rural and regional health and women’s issues have been welcomed by the Country Women’s Association (CWA) of NSW, but the association says it’s still keen to see the detail and the timeliness of the funding roll-out. In the 2022 State Budget, handed down by Treasurer Matt Kean, announcements include $2.4 billion over 10 years to increase the regional health workforce; $149.5 million to boost regional patient travel and accommodation assistance; $4.5 billion for 10,000 new full-time positions at hospitals and health services over four years; almost $3 billion for mental health initiatives; $5.2 million to extend postnatal mental health services: $32 million aimed at returning women to the workforce; and $15 million over the next
four years for women in small business to access TAFE courses and professional advice. CWA of NSW State President Joy Beames said the announcements for healthcare were particularly welcome in the wake of the damning recommendations released last month in response to the NSW parliamentary inquiry into rural and regional health care. “The inquiry exposed enormous problems around health care and services in nonmetropolitan NSW communities and heard harrowing testimony from dozens of people, so we’re hopeful the millions of dollars announced for health in today’s Budget will go some way towards addressing this gap between city and country residents,” she said. “These concerns were a key focus of last month’s CWA of NSW State Conference where
a number of motions around urgent health care improvements were endorsed by members and will be the focus for future advocacy efforts.” Joy said the Budget also had some potentially pleasing initiatives aimed at helping women who want to return to the workforce. “We know there are many women who have stepped back from the workforce for a variety of reasons, who are now looking to get back into full-time or part-time work and face many challenges in doing this. It’s a great investment
in NSW women and also for the state’s future economic prosperity.” One of the main impediments to family caregivers going back to work was access to childcare, both for young and school-aged children, Joy said, so it was gratifying to see the Budget also acknowledge the need for more resources in this sector. Included in the Budget is $5 billion to create an extra 47,000 childcare places across NSW by funding private operators to expand or build new centres over a decade,
targeting areas of need; $37.9 million investment in before and after school care (BASC) services with more than $20 million to expand BASC in regional schools; and $281 million to support 18,000 prospective early childhood teachers and carers to enter the sector or boost their skills. “There are critical shortages related to childcare right across NSW, including in rural and regional communities, which is stopping caregivers, who in many cases are women, from taking on a job, or committing to additional hours. This sector is crying out for greater investment in new centres and more places, and tied to that is encouraging more people to consider childcare as a career where you can earn not only a high degree of job satisfaction, but also a decent living,” Joy said. Women’s and children’s safety and wellbeing
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have also earned budget allocations, with $100 million to improve women’s safety and $69 million to establish and advance measures aimed at addressing the impacts of domestic and family violence. Greater assistance and protection for victims of violence was highlighted in the 2020 CWA of NSW Awareness Week campaign, the association partnering with White Ribbon and Domestic Violence NSW. The commitments, Joy said, recognised the high level of need across many sectors and the CWA was now hoping they fulfilled the promise. “We’re optimistic the measures announced today will fulfill their promise and start to make a difference where it’s needed most, but we’ll also be watching closely and holding the Government accountable.”
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July 14, 2022
40 RURAL NEWS
New biosecurity messages for Export restrictions contribute to global food price pressure travellers from Indonesia The Albanese Government is continuing its tough stance on the threat of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) by stepping up biosecurity messages for travellers returning on flights from Indonesia. As of Sunday, biosecurity officers are boarding planes on arrival and playing a new biosecurity message on all inbound flights from Indonesia, reinforcing Australia’s strict biosecurity measures and providing FMD-specific advice to travellers. Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Murray Watt said the Albanese Government is very serious about keeping this devastating disease out of Australia. “Yesterday I convened a briefing with nearly 80 farm, food and biosecurity leaders to share information on the status of the outbreak,
the Government’s new biosecurity measures and to reaffirm our commitment to implementing any sensible measures to prevent an outbreak here,” Minister Watt said. “Separately, I was also briefed from some of Australia’s leading biosecurity experts, including from CSIRO’s Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, the Centre of Excellence for Biosecurity Risk Analysis and Australia’s Chief Veterinary Officer, Dr Mark Schipp. “At both briefings, I received valuable feedback and suggestions for additional measures and am now seeking departmental advice on them. “This is a highly contagious animal disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, sheep, goats and pigs, and we
must all take it seriously. “Travellers, farmers, governments and the general public have a shared responsibility when it comes to protecting Australia from an outbreak, which would have a significant impact on Australian agriculture and would cost the Australian people many billions of dollars.” This latest measure is in addition to other steps the Albanese Government had already put in place, including: new, targeted operations at major airports; the location of biosecurity detector dogs to Darwin and Cairns Airports; additional signage and the distribution of flyers at major airports; expanded social media campaigns; additional training of airport biosecurity staff; and enhancement of mail profiling and inspections.
Moves by governments to restrict exports only exacerbate price rises and increase food insecurity, according to the latest Insights report from ABARES. Executive Director of ABARES Dr Jared Greenville said there were lessons to be learnt from the 2007-08 food crisis. “Often when there is an increase in world food prices, governments respond by placing export restrictions on their own commodities,” Dr Greenville said. “The aim is to moderate domestic prices and ease the burden on their own populations, which is understandable in the circumstances. “However, export restrictions reduce the supply of food in world markets and increase prices, creating greater incentives for other countries to restrict exports. “For this reason, widespread export
restrictions have a negative impact on global food security and hurt the poorest people who are already struggling to put food on the table. “We are starting to see the use of export restrictions rise as food prices begin to rise due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, poor growing conditions in major exporting countries and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. “Currently, around 24 countries have introduced export restrictions. “Removing export
restrictions, or agreements to avoid implementing them in the first place, can help to ensure food is more available globally and increase the stability of food supplies. “Short-term humanitarian aid, market transparency and cutting trade barriers all help to alleviate the stresses of global food insecurity. “And having free and open trade through multiple trading relationships gives households options that help limit the risk of food insecurity.”
Pacific partners discuss food safety trends Representatives from New Zealand, Fiji and Vanuatu visited Australia recently to discuss the latest developments in agriculture, food safety systems and opportunities for cooperation. Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Deputy Secretary, David Hazlehurst, said the visit from Pacific delegates was an opportunity to further strengthen good relationships with Australia’s neighbours.
“Australia is partnering with neighbouring Pacific countries to collaborate on issues relating to them on the international stage,” Mr Hazlehurst said. “Our visitors participated virtually alongside us as a group in the 82nd session of the Executive Committee of the Codex Alimentarius Commission, or CCEXE82. “Codex is the international food standards setting
body, and Codex Australia works with stakeholders both here and internationally to contribute to consumer food safety. “The Executive Committee is responsible for the strategic direction of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and for critically reviewing draft standards before they are adopted. “CCEXE82 was a chance to discuss the latest issues and trends in
food safety and standard setting, including new foods like lab-grown meat, learning from the pandemic and risk management processes. Discussions included ideas for celebrating next year’s 60th anniversary of Codex and for the Pacific Week of Agriculture to be held in Fiji from 12-16 September 2022. Representatives were: Vanuatu: (Timothy) Tekon Tumukon – CEO, Vanuatu Primary
Producers Authority (Codex Regional Member for the Southwest Pacific) Fiji: Dr Vinesh Kumar, Permanent Secretary for the Ministry of Agriculture (Codex Regional Coordinator for North America and the Southwest Pacific), and Susana Tuivuya – Principal Economic Planning Officer (Ministry of Agriculture) (Supporting the Codex Regional Coordinator for North America and the
Southwest Pacific) New Zealand: Lisa Ralph – Senior Policy Analyst, Ministry for Primary Industries (advisor to the Codex Member for the South West Pacific) Australia: Scott Mersch, A/g Director of Codex, Export Standards Branch, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (advisor to the Codex Member for the South West Pacific).
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July 14, 2022
Locally owned and independent
RURAL NEWS 41
Ants a mirror to ecosystem restoration New research underway at Charles Darwin University (CDU) aims to develop a geneticsbased technique for monitoring ants and termites as indicators for the rehabilitation of ecosystems following mining. CDU PhD candidate Allyson Malpartida is using a method called metabarcoding of DNA samples by capturing each species’ genetic signature at former Northern Territory mine sites to analyse the health of the ecosystem, a first in the Territory. In her research titled ‘developing a new genomics approach to using terrestrial invertebrates as bio indicators’, Ms Malpartida is looking at developing a genomics approach to using invertebrates such as ants as indicators of mine-site restoration. She compares the ant and termite communities of disturbed ecosystems undergoing recovery with relatively intact ecosystems to measure ecosystem health.
“Healthy terrestrial invertebrates are important to a healthy ecosystem. Invertebrates like ants are very sensitive to changes in the environment, so they are good indicators of ecosystem health,” Ms Malpartida said. “Previously, invertebrate sampling has been avoided by many researchers as the sheer number of potential species that require specialist taxonomic expertise makes identification daunting.” “We are trialing some recently developed genetic methods to see if we can make that process less daunting and therefore ensure invertebrate sampling is more often used in ecosystem rehabilitation.” In addition to using DNA from ant and termite samples, Ms Malpartida will also attempt to identify these insects from environmental DNA, known as eDNA, a less invasive method. “For eDNA we are
getting our DNA samples from places like the soil, or even a termite bait, which has trace DNA left behind by the insects that move through or onto those substrates,” she said. Through field trips and sample collections at Ranger Uranium Mine inside Kakadu National Park, she hopes to help develop a method for long-term monitoring of the mine for it to be incorporated into the national park. She is also taking samples from Nabarlek Uranium Mine, Pine Creek Gold Mine and Jabiluka mine in the Northern Territory to analyse the recovery of these rehabilitated ecosystems. With the data collected, Ms Malpartida hopes to develop a reliable and cost-effective technique for assessing how well the ecosystem at mine sites has been restored. “My goal is to develop a method for monitoring terrestrial invertebrate bioindicators long-term and make it more available for different
companies and organisations to use the technology to assess land restoration,” she said. “The data from DNA sequences can be stored and reanalysed years later. When more species
are added to reference databases the analysis can be rerun and more can be picked up over time, which is great for regulatory monitoring.” “The signs of invertebrates returning
means some larger animals have a food source and can return to a disturbed site too. We need invertebrates to be back before everything else comes back to the land.” The project is supervised by Professors Alan Andersen and Sam Banks at the CDU Research Institute of Environment and Livelihoods and is in partnership with the Commonwealth Government through the Supervising Scientist Branch of the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. This research project has begun sampling on the site of the former Nabarlek Uranium Mine in West Arnhem Land and involves ongoing collaboration with the traditional owners of that site. Allyson Malpartida’s project also involves collaborations with CSIRO Land and Water and the Centre for Mined Land Rehabilitation at the University of Queensland.
IPPC ePhyto Industry Advisory Group workshop An ePhyto virtual workshop will be hosted by the IPPC ePhyto Industry Advisory Group (IAG). The group will be co-presenting at this workshop with the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries.
Summary of key points • The virtual workshop will take place on 28 July 2022 from 5pm-6pm AEST. A provisional programme has been drafted for the workshop. • The purpose of this virtual workshop is to update industry on the current stage
of implementation of electronic phytosanitary certification (ePhyto) in Australia and New Zealand. • Industry representatives are highly encouraged to participate and contribute to the implementation of ePhyto.
• Industry representatives who are interested in participating in the virtual workshop must register here. Background The IPPC ePhyto Industry Advisory Group (IAG) provides guidance and advice to
the IPPC Secretariat on the design, development and deployment of the ePhyto Solution, which consists of a global hub and generic national system to facilitate the international exchange of electronic phytosanitary information by developing countries. The ePhyto Solution is
designed to significantly improve security, border efficiency, and global coverage, making the movement of goods across borders safer, faster, and cheaper. More information, including a list of countries that are exchanging, is available on the ePhyto website.
Next Grafton Store Cattle Sale Thursday 21st July starting at 9am
A/c Heifer Station 35 Charolais cross mixed sex weaners (out of F1 cows) 15 Angus cross mixed sex weaners (out of F1 cows). All have drench, vaccination, and mineral injection history David Farrell: 0437 448 455 / Ben Clark: 0477 123 770 / Office: 02)6642 5200 / www.farrellmccrohon.com.au / PO Box 417 Grafton
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Agriculture and animal A licence to drive for rural emergency flood hotline and regional learner drivers reactivated Landholders impacted by the current flood event across NSW can now access immediate support through the reactivated Agriculture and Animal Emergency Services hotline on 1800 814 647. Minister for Agriculture Dugald Saunders said significant work has already been undertaken as part of the flood emergency response to provide support to communities as quickly as possible. “The NSW Government put plans and processes in place in anticipation of this flood emergency to ensure we were ready to respond and provide immediate support to primary producers, landholders and the broader community,” Mr Saunders said. “Although the full extent of the damage across the State is varied and yet to be realised, we are providing
emergency support to landholders, including providing emergency fodder, animal assessments and welfare checks, and emergency safe places for livestock and domestic animals. “As the flooding continues to unfold in the coming days, the staff on the ground and in the response centres will adapt as required to provide the necessary support for local landholders and community members. “The Department of Primary Industries and Local Land Services are working together to assist landholders and communities with animal welfare and agriculture related issues arising from the current flood event devastating NSW.” Minister for Emergency Services and Resilience and Minister for Flood Recovery Steph Cooke said an animal-safe space at
Castle Hill is now open to temporarily house livestock and domestic animals, with the potential for more sites to operate in the coming days. “With further heavy rainfall forecast, landholders and community members are urged to move their livestock and domestic animals to higher ground and consider evacuating animals, where safe to do so,” Ms Cooke. “With many properties impacted by flooding this hotline will help landholders manage their livestock and animals and keep them safe as this flooding continues.” To keep up to date with the latest information, visit www.nsw.gov.au/ floods, dpi.nsw.gov.au/ floods or www.lls.nsw. gov.au/help-and-advice/ emergency-andbiosecurity/floods.
The Joint Standing Committee on Road Safety (Staysafe) has tabled its report on support for rural and regional learner drivers. The Hon. Lou Amato MLC, Committee Chair, said learning to drive is a key factor in gaining access to a range of services, but learner drivers in these areas do not have the support they need when applying for a licence. “Rural and regional learner drivers don’t have easy access to public transport, and not having a licence can mean reduced or no access to employment, health services, legal services training, education and social freedom,” said Mr Amato. “We need to focus on addressing the issues in rural and regional areas that make it difficult for those drivers to get their licence and to become safe drivers.” The Committee heard that rural and regional learner drivers face unique barriers to obtaining a driver licence. These
include inadequate access to driving programs and instructors as well as, inadequate access to safe vehicles to learn on. The report’s 21 recommendations focus on expanding the eligibility criteria for participation in specific driving programs and increasing ongoing support for rural and regional drivers. That support includes training, financial and on-road driving support, and improved communication about the availability of driver mentoring programs. The report also looked at the use of driving simulators in the Graduated Licensing
Scheme and found that further evaluation on their effectiveness is needed. “We received evidence from a number of stakeholders which suggests that driving simulators may have benefits. However, at this stage, we need more time to evaluate their suitability at replicating the on-road driving experience.” The Committee also examined changes made to the Graduated Licensing Scheme, driving programs, and regulatory frameworks for professional driving instructors since its 2017 report into Driver Education, Training and Road Safety.
CSIRO launches virtual Hydrogen Knowledge Centre The Hydrogen Knowledge Centre, part of CSIRO’s Hydrogen Industry Mission, has been designed to foster collaboration between the growing Australian hydrogen industry, government and research and development (R&D) ecosystems, by providing regularly updated information on policies, projects, research and resources. CSIRO Chief Executive Dr Larry Marshall said Australia is well placed to use hydrogen to create billions of dollars of GDP growth through long-lasting jobs, exports and domestic use, while helping drive down emissions. “CSIRO began research into hydrogen fuel to help catalyse a new industry in Australia that would fill the economic gap being created by the transition away from fossil fuels. Australia is now realising the potential for hydrogen to reduce its emissions
and create new economic wealth, thanks to early investment in research,” Dr Marshall said. “With a strong coalition of partners from government, research and industry, we launched our Hydrogen Industry Mission last year – the first of our missions. “We’re seeing the hydrogen industry in Australia go from strength to strength – Australian hydrogen production for export and domestic use could generate significant economic growth while helping drive down emissions.” “The Hydrogen Knowledge Centre will be a central point of critical information for hydrogen R&D in Australia. It will help avoid duplication, and will foster the Team Australia approach needed for Australia to take a world-leading role in developing and exporting hydrogen.” Across the Hydrogen
Knowledge Centre, users can access a broad range of information, from interactive modelling tools forecasting the future cost of hydrogen, based on technology deployment and energy use, through to educational resources explaining the basics of hydrogen and its use in the energy mix. A new module – HyLearning is now accessible in addition to two existing modules, HyResource and HyResearch. A new industry map,
also part of the knowledge centre, will highlight all of the current projects across Australia, and allow users to filter searches by project proponents, end-use and development status. The Knowledge Centre will also feature resources developed by our partners and collaborators in the Australian hydrogen industry. CSIRO Hydrogen Industry Mission spokesperson, Dr Vicky Au, said the new map showed 85 current hydrogen projects being
driven by industry across Australia. “These resources are being developed with state and federal governments, industry and R&D partners to capture and promote hydrogen projects and industry developments across Australia,” Dr Au said. “The delivery of the knowledge centre is an important milestone for our Hydrogen Industry Mission, because it helps connects the dots for all the players involved across the sector. “Since launching the existing HyResource page in 2020, it has been visited more than 200,000 times by users from across the globe seeking to learn more about the development of Australia’s hydrogen industry, demonstrating a clear demand for hydrogen information. “As the clean hydrogen industry continues to develop and evolve, it is our hope that the
Hydrogen Knowledge Centre can continue to be a relevant and valuable resource in Australia and internationally. Simplifying access to information for all those with an interest in hydrogen is an important feature of the knowledge centre. We will do this by linking to partner-led modules and collaboratively developing content for the hydrogen community.” “CSIRO’s virtual Hydrogen Knowledge Centre will provide support for the growing hydrogen industry to produce energy that meets the needs of businesses and households, and creates jobs for Australians,” said Federal Minister for Industry and Science, the Hon. Ed Husic MP. The Hydrogen Knowledge Centre can be accessed at research.csiro. au/hydrogenknowledge
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Native rice one step closer to appearing on restaurant menus Putting Australian native rice on our plates and in restaurants is one step closer after a successful harvest of three species sourced from Northern Australian wetlands. Charles Darwin University (CDU) researchers have been collecting rice from Wulna-Limilngan country on the Adelaide River and cultivating it in trials in the University’s Casuarina campus nurseries. This year the team has cultivated it in
demonstration plantings at Northern Territory Government’s Coastal Plains Research Farm. Wild harvesting of native rice traditionally starts at the end of the wet season and runs to May. But CDU Doctor Penny Wurm, from Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods (RIEL), said this year it was proving difficult to collect rice because of conditions and machinery breakdown. “This is why it’s so important to
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develop agronomic knowledge to cultivate it successfully, and why this harvest is such a major milestone,” Dr Wurm said. “It’s just not viable to rely on collecting native rice for commercial purposes from the field.” Cultivation research on the native rice species in various conditions in continuing. CDU Dr Sean Bellairs, from RIEL, said that there are many issues that need research to
support commercial development. “We have developed solutions to germinating the seeds, but are continuing to develop threshing equipment, determining biological control practices for pests, and investigating it’s basic agronomy, such as planting density, fertiliser application rates and harvesting techniques.” Minister for Agribusiness and Fisheries, Paul Kirby said this new research was encouraging news
for Territory growers. “Our Plant Industries are valued at over $445 million to the economy each year and we know the Territory is one of the best places in the world for the production of agricultural commodities, with Native Rice now showing some real potential,” Minister Kirby said. “We will continue to back in our research and programs that aim to adopt new technologies to grow
our agriculture sector.” Dr Wurm said there were a lot of seed out there this year. “It was the same as last year. The right amount and timing of rain to keep the ground flooded or moist while having plenty of sunlight,” Dr Wurm said. Dr Wurm and Dr Bellairs lead a project team looking into the agronomy, nutrition, value addition, supply chains and markets for the rice.
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Three steps to buy better bulls Bull sales are gearing up across northern Australia and, in the face of seasonal challenges and market demands, the integrity of highperforming sires has never been of greater importance for profitable beef businesses. Here are three steps producers can take to optimise their sire purchases and ensure the bulls they invest in are fit for the job. 1. Know your herd and set clear breeding objectives Before you even open the catalogue for this year’s bull sales, take a step back and consider your own herd and your breeding objectives for the future. Analysing your environment (including factors such as feed availability and climate), target markets and profit drivers provides a baseline of your herd’s existing attributes – you can then use this information to identify what genetic traits to add to improve overall productivity and profitability. Breeding objectives
should correspond to individual business requirements, such as resilience to specific environment, fertility for increased production and market compliance. Use this information to match the bulls on offer against the traits you need to accelerate
genetic gains in your business. 2. Make sure health checks have been conducted Along with your own objectives, and a physical assessment on the day, a sound sire investment includes
accredited veterinary checks. The Bull Breed Soundness Evaluation (VBBSE) is an indicator of a bull’s fertility, with extensive tests on mating ability, sperm morphology, as well as any physical deformities that may affect breeding capacity or offspring
health. 3. Research breeding values and indexes While a bull’s ability to reproduce is, of course, crucial, the genetic gain of their offspring is also vital to the productivity and profitability of northern beef herds.
Here’s where Estimated Breeding Values (EBV) come in, as an important tool to predict the traits that will be passed to progeny. EBVs are determined through an analysis of various trait data collected from the cattle in the bull breeder’s herd. These include weight, temperament and fertility rates. They are also informed by the performance of relatives of that bull and, for some breeds of cattle, genomic information contributes to EBVs. As an additional guide, selection indexes provide an overall score of the profitability and quality of a bull based on its EBVs in relation to its profitability within a given production system. By researching a bull’s selection index, you will be able to gain a broader understanding of its genetic traits and whether they align with your breeding objectives.
State-first strategy to secure future of NSW groundwater The NSW Government has released the draft NSW Groundwater Strategy, the state’s first-ever long-term roadmap for the sustainable management of its vast and precious groundwater resources. Kaia Hodge, Executive Director Water Strategy and Policy for the NSW Department of Planning and Environment, said the strategy will be on display until 14 August giving the community an opportunity to have its say. “Groundwater is essential to the people, businesses and environment of NSW, and this strategy will ensure our communities have the groundwater resources they need into the long-term future,” Ms Hodge said. “More than 250 regional towns across our state rely on groundwater for their day-to-day water needs. “Groundwater directly contributes nearly $1
billion to our yearly economy by supporting the agricultural sector and other industries, and groundwater supplies close to 10 per cent of NSW’s drinking water. “First Nations people and Aboriginal communities also have deep cultural and social connections to groundwater, which plays a key role in their caring for
Country. “This is a vital resource that we need to manage sustainably and protect, especially as we face challenges like a more variable climate, and more pressure on our resources as our towns and cities continue to grow, particularly off the back of the pandemic.” The draft NSW
Groundwater Strategy is a priority action under the NSW Water Strategy and builds on 30 years of world-leading groundwater management, further refining the state’s existing and robust groundwater framework. Using the latest available science, it will set the strategic direction for groundwater management
over the next 20 plus years, putting actions in place to secure its continuing quality and supply. It will also bolster recognition of Aboriginal people’s rights to access and use groundwater, and for the first time, culturally significant and valuable sites that are groundwaterdependent will be recognised and protected. “Our state has more than 450 groundwater sources from which more than 3,000 billion litres of water could be extracted for use every year – including for cultural use, critical needs, and town water supply. That’s 1.2 million Olympic-sized swimming pools worth of water,” Ms Hodge said. “About 6.5 million hectares, or about eight per cent of the state’s land surface, contains valuable ecosystems which are dependent on groundwater – including many wetlands,
springs and lakes that support our unique plant and animal species. “But some of these sources are becoming more vulnerable, especially as water from rivers becomes scarcer as our climate changes. “We must act now to future-proof these precious resources, and I urge all members of the community and stakeholders to have their say to help us finalise the strategy.” Media Release Department of Planning and Environment The draft NSW Groundwater Strategy will be on display from 5 July to 14 August. As part of the exhibition process there will be webinars held during July. For more information and to register your attendance visit: https:// water.dpie.nsw.gov.au/ plans-and-programs/nswgroundwater-strategy
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New drone tech revolutionises bridge and road maintenence Maintaining the state’s transport network will be safer, less disruptive and more cost-effective, thanks to new cuttingedge drone technology. Minister for Regional Transport and Roads Sam Farraway said Transport for NSW is the first government agency in Australia to secure the next-generation technology as part of its first dedicated bridge drone inspection program that will
revolutionise how assets are maintained across the network. “Transport for NSW is responsible for maintaining thousands of kilometres of regional roads and more than 5000 country bridges, and we are always looking at ways to make the maintenance process safer and more efficient,” Mr Farraway said. “The new drones will be a major driver in achieving this,
with the use of six 4K cameras that build three-dimensional maps of their surroundings by taking about 1.3 trillion calculations per minute. “This allows maintenance crews to inspect the network more comprehensively, which at times can be dangerous and disruptive to the network. “Recent technological developments have allowed the drones to carry out inspections in
places previously too difficult to access, such as under bridges and in confined spaces. “They can autonomously fly under bridges and in to restricted spaces, which not only is safer for our maintenance crews, but also increases productivity and ultimately reduces costs. “The NSW Government is replacing ageing timber bridges, and reducing councils’
maintenance backlog through the $500 million Fixing Country Bridges program. “Deteriorating bridges can disrupt the state’s supply chains if they can no longer be used by heavy vehicles, so anything we can do to make bridge inspections more efficient will speed up the repair process and support our freight industry.” Over the past four years, Transport for
NSW has collaborated with major players in the field of autonomous and artificial intelligent drones, including the CSIRO, Emesent and Skydio. Drones are an integral part of the Future Transport Technology Roadmap 2021-2024, providing a blueprint for how Transport for NSW is using technology and innovation to improve transport over the next three years.
Plan to hand out floodplain harvesting licences ‘above legal limits’ The gazettal of controversial floodplain harvesting regulations, the fourth attempt, is a devastating blow to communities in the lower Darling-Baaka region and the southern MurrayDarling Basin because they allow the allocation of floodplain harvesting licences well above legal limits, says Cate Faehrmann, Greens MP and water spokesperson. The NSW Government has today published the Water Managment (General) Amendment (Floodplain Harvesting Access Licences) Regulation 2022 which will allow it to hand out over 340 gigalitres of floodplain harvesting licences despite the Murray-Darling Basin plan only allocating 64
gigalitres to floodplain harvesting. The volumes have an estimated value of more than $1 billion. The NSW Water Minister is also pushing ahead with controversial new Water Sharing Plans despite internal department emails, released last week, revealing the plans would not protect the environment, may not be compliant with the Water Management Act and would be open to legal challenge. Floodplain harvesting regulations have already been disallowed 3 times in the NSW Upper House. “The Minister has cynically waited until Parliament is on its winter break to reintroduce these regulations because he knows we would bring
them on in the Upper House again and vote them down,” said Ms Faehrmann.
“This is a disgraceful move by the National Party Water Minister, who is hellbent on issuing licences at
volumes that will spell the end of the Darling-Baaka River while making his big irrigator mates in the north even more wealthy. “The Minister is ignoring the recommendations of experts and even the Government’s own department by ramming water sharing plans through, putting the health of the entire MurrayDarling Basin at risk. “Floodplain harvesting needs to be licensed but not like this. First and foremost, floodplain take needs to be brought within existing legal limits in the Murray-Darling Basin Plan. Instead, the Minister is cooking the books to hand out massive volumes well above existing limits instead of doing what is fair for all basin communities and the
environment. “This move is a devastating blow to all communities, including the Barkindji, whose calls for cultural flows have been ignored by successive Water Ministers. “These licences will leave any future government exposed to potentially billions of dollars in compensation when it inevitably needs to bring floodplain harvesting down to sustainable levels. I urge the Water Minister to listen to the experts and ensure downstream targets are science-based to guarantee the future health of the Murray-Darling river system,” said Ms Faehrmann.
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SSF announces date for launch of first sheep industry sustainability report card The first Annual Report of the Sheep Sustainability Framework (SSF) will be released at the Australian Sheep and Wool Show in Bendigo on 15 July, to deliver a transparent and data-driven snapshot of the sustainability performance of the nation’s sheep and wool industry. Launched in April 2021, the SSF is the world’s first framework of its type for sheep and wool and was developed to clearly define sustainable production, prioritise industry issues and measure industry performance against relevant ethical, environmental, social and economic measures. SSF Sustainability Steering Group (SSG) Chair and respected livestock veterinarian, Dr Scott Williams, said the Annual Report would help industry to better understand its opportunities, challenges, successes and impacts, while allowing it to demonstrate its commitment to sustainable production and continual
improvement. “Australia has taken a globally significant leadership role in sustainable sheep and wool production by developing the first framework of this type,” Dr Williams said. “The SSF will help industry capture a thorough, data-driven understanding of how we are performing, and we are excited to share the first Annual Report with our consumers, customers and value chains. “This is an important moment for Australian sheep and wool businesses and one that will help to inform and support future priorities and investment to deliver on our vision of sustainably producing the world’s best sheep meat and wool, now and into the future.” The SSF is underwritten by 41 indicators spanning the four key themes of “caring for our sheep”, “enhancing the environment and climate”, “looking after our people, our customers and the community” and “ensuring a financially
resilient industry”. Over the past 12 months, data has been collected to inform the Annual Report through projects including a national animal husbandry survey, a lifecycle analysis and the development of a sheep grazing seasonal groundcover model using satellite data. Dr Williams said it was fitting the first Annual Report be presented at the Australian Sheep and Wool Show – the largest event of its type in the world. “In addition to presenting the Annual Report, our launch event will include an address from Chair of the Sheep Sustainability Framework Board and well-known industry leader, Lucinda Corrigan,” Dr Williams said. “There will also be a panel discussion on the interconnectivity between climate change, biosecurity, and market access with commentary from Professor Richard Eckard (University of Melbourne), Dr Andrew Whale (Australian Veterinary Association) and more.”
Workers wanted to boost food and fibre production NSW Farmers President James Jackson says Australians looking for work should consider a career in agriculture. There were almost half a million job vacancies across the country, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, which Mr Jackson said was holding back productivity. Getting out of your comfort zone and embracing a new career in rural and regional Australia was a “no-brainer”, he said. “We have a little over half a million people who say they’re jobless, and a little under half a million job vacancies in this country,” Mr Jackson said. “Throughout the
pandemic agricultural businesses have been desperate to get workers and there are some really great opportunities to build a solid future out here. “With food prices and availability being a big concern for many households, working in the farming sector is a great way to earn a living and do something positive for the country.” From casual opportunities to get involved in seasonal picking and food production through to long-term careers in cropping, dairy, shearing and agronomy, Mr Jackson said agriculture was just waiting for the right people to come along. “Shearers can earn
fantastic money and young people getting into that career are setting themselves up for the future, earning more than they could pulling beers or pouring coffees,” Mr Jackson said. “Agriculture is growing and changing – technology is playing an increasingly important role from data, to robotics, and remote sensing – these are exciting technologies where life imitates the game console. “Anyone who wants to do something a little hands-on will find ample opportunities to earn a good living in agriculture.”
Asparagopsis now commercially available to beef producers
Lowering methane emissions through the use of Asparagopsis seaweed as a feed supplement has become a reality, following its first commercial sale earlier this month, according to Meat & Livestock Australia (MLA) and FutureFeed. The first commercial sale of Asparagopsis feed supplement in Australia by CH4 Global is a significant step forward for the industry. This comes following the discovery that adding a small amount of Asparagopsisseaweed to a ruminant’s existing feed can reduce their methane emissions by over 80%. The importance of this discovery towards carbon neutrality by 2030 (CN30) has resulted in industry participants working tirelessly to make the product available to producers. FutureFeed was formed in August 2020 to commercialise the technology developed by Australia’s national science agency CSIRO, together with MLA and James Cook University. FutureFeed the company, is supported by an impressive group of investors comprising of GrainCorp, Harvest Road Group; Woolworths Group; AGP Sustainable Real Assets; Sparklabs and-Cultiv8 Joint Venture. FutureFeed has issued licenses to seaweed growers which enables supply of Asparagopsis to the livestock market. There are currently three
licensees in Australia: CH4 Global, Sea Forest and SeaStock. Beyond licenses, FutureFeed has been busy establishing the foundations for a successful industry. This includes furthering the foundational science through research, development and trials subjected to rigorous peer-review to further support the discovery. Certification standards and a trademark are under development to ensure the robustness and credibility of the value chain. Cassandra Kelly, Senior Advisor to FutureFeed, said the first commercial sales in Australia completed by CH4 Global was “another significant milestone” in the Asparagopsis journey. “It’s both inspiring and humbling to reflect on how the industry has managed to engage the brains trust, community and investment support in just under four years to make a product launch like this a reality,” Ms Kelly said. “Just a few years ago, Asparagopsis was a largely unknown seaweed that was not cultivated in commercial quantities and had very few applications outside of niche cosmetics and as a condiment in Hawaii.” “Now we are seeing a new industry with the capability to support local communities and the creation of jobs whilst working together to make a meaningful impact on methane emissions from
livestock.” CSIRO Chief Executive Dr Larry Marshall said the first commercial sale of FutureFeed was an exciting turning point for translating breakthrough science into solutions. “CSIRO is proud to have been part of the FutureFeed journey, including going through our revolutionary ON program to accelerate the idea from benchtop to business,” Dr Marshall said. MLA Managing Director, Jason Strong, said emissions avoidance was a critical component of the red meat industry achieving carbon neutrality by 2030. “MLA is continuing to work on a range of tools and technologies for producers to cost-effectively reduce emissions and increase productivity by demonstrating environmental stewardship credentials to customers, consumers and the community,” Mr Strong said. “We are proud to be working alongside FutureFeed in rolling out Asparagopsis to a range of commercial partners. Asparagopsis is one of many exciting tools the industry can embrace in working towards our goal of carbon neutrality at the end of the decade,” Mr Strong said. For more information on the products available, visit Asparagopsis commercialisation – Information for producers
The NR Times Rural News
July 14, 2022
Locally owned and independent
RURAL NEWS 47
Global markets export wrap Australia exported 133,444 tonnes of red meat in May, a 4% increase from May 2021. To date Australia has exported 557,265 tonnes of red meat this year, a 5% decline from the first five months of 2021. Beef Most of the increase was due to increases in beef exports. In May, 79,536 tonnes of beef was exported, a 4% increase from May 2021 and an 11% increase from April 2022. The largest shift seen this month was in the export of grainfed beef which rose 58% from April and 18% year-onyear (YoY) to 30,835 tonnes. This makes sense in the context of a growing feedlot sector – the number of cattle on feed in Q1 2022 grew 26% YoY to 1.27 million, the highest on record. Grainfed beef made up 39% of total exports in May, compared to 34% in May 2021 and 27% in May 2020. The growth in grainfed export share contributed to considerable growth in Japan, Australia’s largest market. Japan exported increased 17%
YoY to 25,606 tonnes. This figure is the highest recorded since March 2020, when export volumes were much higher overall. Most of this growth came from grainfed beef with grainfed exports growing by 33% YoY to 14,326 tonnes while grassfed exports increased by 2% YoY to 11,280 tonnes. A similar dynamic can be observed in South Korea, where exports rose by 2% YoY to 13,220 tonnes. Grainfed exports rose by 10% YoY while grassfed exports fell by 4%. By contrast, the USA saw
exports fall by 6% YoY to 10,992 tonnes. This contrast shows the continued importance of grassfed beef to our export mix. In South Korea, grainfed exports make up roughly 40% of total exports which means that supply stays more consistent as production varies. The USA with its heavy demand for lean manufacturing beef, is a 95%+ grassfed market, making it more exposed to large shifts in production. Lamb Lamb exports increased
by 3% YoY in May to 26,691 tonnes. The largest destination was the USA which imported 7,201 tonnes from Australia in May, a 9% YoY increase. There was a notable shift in storage mode with frozen exports to the USA rising by 37% YoY to 3,743 tonnes while chilled exports fell by 10% to 3,458 tonnes. By far the largest shift in the market was a rapid increase in exports to Papua New Guinea which imported 2,692 tonnes in May. This represented a 229% increase YoY and makes
Papua New Guinea the third largest destination for Australian lamb in May. Mutton In May, 11,554 tonnes of mutton was exported, a 22% increase YoY. To date, Australia has exported 57,577 tonnes of mutton this year, a 7% increase from 2021. China was the largest market in May, importing 4,332 tonnes. This is a 41% increase YoY and made China the destination for 38% of Australian exports in the month. Much of the increase
was seen through large increases to smaller markets such as Egypt, Thailand and Canada. In particular, the Middle East/North Africa region saw large increases in export volume from individual markets that contributed to a large volume increase overall. Exports to Oman were 205 tonnes up from zero in May last year, while the UAE, Qatar and Saudi Arabia recorded increases of 207%, 163% and 65% respectively. This contributed to an overall increase in export volume of 121% for the month to 1,642 tonnes. Goat Australia exported 1,701 tonnes of goatmeat in May, down 12% from April and up 23% YoY. USA exports increased 31% YoY to 915 tonnes, representing 54% of total exports. South Korean exports fell by 24% YoY to 253 tonnes and exports to Taiwan rose by 63% YoY to 203 tonnes. To date, 9,359 tonnes of goatmeat have been exported in 2022, a 39% increase from the first five months of 2021.
Test drivers give pilot weed tool a workout NSW Department of Primary Industries senior systems developer, Matthew Shillam, supports NSW DPI principal research scientist Dr Hanwen Wu as he takes more than 30 farmers, land managers and Local Land Services and council biosecurity staff on a test drive of the WeedScan prototype in Bathurst. Bathurst locals were today some of the first test drivers of a prototype system, which aims to use artificial intelligence to identify priority weeds from users’ photographs. Led by NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI), WeedScan is being developed in partnership with the Centre for Invasive Species Solutions and CSIRO, Australia’s national science agency, to deliver
a single countrywide system to identify, record and manage priority weeds. NSW DPI principal research scientist, Hanwen Wu, said the team is working to deliver a revolutionary new website and app with rapid diagnostic features to aid the early detection of emerging weeds. “Today, more than 30 farmers, land managers and Local Land Services and council biosecurity staff played an important role in testing a pilot version of WeedScan,” Dr Wu said. “WeedScan is now being road tested by end users to provide feedback to the developers. “The system will be subjected to rigorous field tests by farmers, community groups, agronomists, park rangers, weed managers
be viewed and searched by users. With the power of WeedScan at their fingertips, users will be able to quickly identify priority weeds without expert knowledge and gain easy access to best management practice information. Users will be able to send priority weed records to biosecurity staff, who can work with them at an enterprise level or as part of a local community network to better manage weeds. The artificial intelligence and biosecurity specialists across Australia before its
planned release for free public use in mid-2023.” Once up and running,
any publicly accessible WeedScan records will be visible on maps which can
model is being trained by CSIRO to recognise 300 priority weed species.
