He Fang by HeFang

Portfolio of He Fang He Fang Master of Design, Interaction Design

He Fang School of design Hunan University

TEL

18874159498

Apply for master of Human computer Interaction/Design

E-mail

hefangapply@gmail.com

Education

Professional Honors&Awards

Bachelor of Engineering (BE) Industrial Design/Interaction Design

“Third-place Award”, 2013 National Industrial Design Contest for College Students( CUIDC) 11/2013 Changsha, China

Master of Arts (MA) Interaction Design/Design Research

“The Second Prize of Excellent Graduation Design”(Top 3%)

Hunan University, Changsha, China

Professional Experience Tencent Internet Service User Experience Group &Hunan University

“Excellent Graduation Student”(Top 3%)

06/2013

Changsha, China

04/2013

Changsha, China

“Silver Award”, 2012 The 3rd “Lotus Prize” International Industrial Design 01/2013 Changsha, China Contest(Top 10%)

Interaction Designer, 04/2012-05/2012 Planning the project and generate idea of “QQ Trading Platform for Second-handed Goods” Accomplish interaction flow, user interface and digital image

“First-class Scholarship” of Academic Performance for three years respectively 2010-2012 Changsha, China

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Changsha, China

“Second-place Award”, 2012 National Industrial Design Contest for 09/2012 Guangzhou, China College Students( CUIDC)

Laboratory Assistant and Interaction Designer, 11/2012-06/2013 Designed “Freegesturay”- An innovative Design of Online Payment System based on Gestures in Driving Environment”

Certificate of National Computer Rank Examination, Level 3 (NCRE-3)

Designed “G-Player”- An Audio Player Manipulated via Gestures on Vehicle Platform Conduct “The Gesture Experiment on base of G-Player and FREEGESTURAY” and build gesture-function database

LG(China)&Hunan University

Interaction Designer/User researcher, 07/2013-11/2013 Investigating sociological study of users’ survey; doing innovative designs for LG products

09/2011

Changsha, China

Professional Skills C language, ActionScript 2.0 (for flash), html, Adobe (Photoshop, Illustrator, Premiere, After Effects, Dreamweaver, Flash,) 3ds Max, Balsamiq Mockup (Low-Fidelity Prototype), UG, Keyshot (Rendering), Rhinoceroes, Arduino (Rapid Prototyping), Prezi(Presentation)

Contents

01 Freegesturay

Interaction design

15 G-Player

43 Ershouxun

Web design

49 Genesis

60 Tumbler-desk

68 0.1+1 Pencil

Product design

Interaction design

Product design

63 Tilted Whiteboard

70 Scrape

Product design

Interaction design

26 Noahâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Ark

Product design

33 Trine

System design

55 Food Speaker

Product design

57 Gesture on Ride Interaction design

65 One by One

Product design

66 Beach Cleaner

Brand research &Design

82 2D/3D Design

LG Project

Product design

What is Freegesturay?

Freegesturay

FREE GESTURAY Freegesturay is a vehicle payment system based on gesture. It is designed because of three reasons: 1. Enhance user experience. 2. Gesture Manipulation will increase driving safety. 3. Establish integrated personal information system based on internet.

This work has been awarded as “Third-place Award” of 2013 National Industrial Design Contest for College Students (CUIDC)

Personal Information System

The Internet of Things

The management of personal information, especially personal consumption information is a social hot pot. This project tries to explore an approach to bring vehicle-related consumption information into personal consumption system, which can be beneficial to the integrality and registration of individual information.

“The Internet of Things” is called as the third wave of information industry development. Utilizing “Internet of Things Technique”in the automotive field can contribute to the formation of “Internet of Vehicle”, which can help collect and register vehicle information.

Enhance User Experience

Improve Operational Efficiency

Improving user experience of driving environment is a major direction of current vehicle design. The amelioration of user experience can enhance the attraction and joy of driving.

Actions in the process of vehicle driving are various. This project explores a new operation mode of interior devices of car to deminish action complexity, lift easness of action memory and make car interior operation convenient and fast.

Freegesturay

Typical Example

Freegesturay

Concept

RFID Gesture Control

Car interior operation modes were in the process of further diversification nowadays. Typical operation mode includes button-based control, touch-screen control, voice manipulation, gesture-based mode and so on. These new operation modes can enhance the efficiency of interior car manipulation and create new user experience. Among all these operation modes, gesture-based operation, which can increase the efficiency of manipulation, decrease complexity of memory and maximize natural interaction attributions, has gained great attention. Therefore, many applicaiton and devices on base on gesture have been developed. Typical application field of gesture in vehicle include navigation, social network and so forth.

RFID Tag

Online Payment

Freegesturay makes use of gesture control and RFID tag to complete payment of driving through internet...

Freegesturay

Gesture Test To determine gestures respectively corresponding to operating command of Freegesturay, 3-D gestures have been collected from living situaiton and thesis for this project. After that, user participatory test has been conducted upon collected gestures in order to pick out the suitable gestures for Freegesturay.

Gesture Collection 1. Collect gesture from real living situation. 2. Collect gestures from thesis.

Present Gesture - X/Z Dimension

Participatory Design 1. Let users pick out their favorite gestures from those that are collected before. 2. Analyse and elect gestures.

Gesture Collection According to the features of sensors, I have collected gesture-combinations based on a single space plane. Present Gesture - X/Y Dimension

Freegesturay

Gestures From Thesis

Gestures Selected

I have checked theses concerned with gestures and gesture metaphor. Then, gestures might be applied to driving environment have been picked out have been picked out.

I selected several gestures from theses and researches conducted before for four basic conmands respectively. Those selected gestures will be used for participatory design in later time.

《Specifying Gestures by Example》《The Automatic Recognition of Gesture》

Delete all A1

《User defined gestures for surface computing》《Integrating gesture recognition and direct manipulation》

《A procedure for developing intuitive and ergonomic gesture interfaces for HCI》

Delete B1

4 x

Confirm C1

Cancel D1

Freegesturay

Participatory Design

Identify a function and guide users to work out their favorite gesture corresponding to this function. And then, draw this gesture.

1. Provide several possible gestures for function mentioned before and let testees imitate those gestures. 2. Ask users for other gestures that may possibly fit in with this function.

1. List all gestures including original offered gestures and those provided by testees out and let testees rank them according to their suitability with the function. 2. Ask testees for and record the advantage and disadvantage of those gestures.

1. List gesture of all functions on the wall. 2. Let testees readjust gesture rank.

Gestures Conclusion

Gestures Output

From the user participatory design process, we got eight elements that can be used as selecting standard for interactive gestures.

According to real conditions, we have selected gestures adaptable to demo development for continuing design from the gesture test conducted before.

Physical Factors

Mental Factors

Confirm

List Up

Cancel

List Down

Freegesturay

Ways of Interface Display

HUD Information Amount Character Icons Total Amount Averaged Character Amount Averaged Icon Amount

Nexus 1

Cadillac

2 4

BMW

1 0 Nissan

1 2

Nissan Altima

BMW

Cadillac Full-color display

First generation HUD. Single color.

3-D images. Two HUD screens

Nexus

Peugeot

Audi

Night vision.

Lifting Screen

Single color

To diminish transfer of visual center and ensure driving comfort, Head-Up display is been applied to complete information display of Freegesturay. I have researched vehicle types equiped with HUD and their respective features for the interface design of Freegesturay.

To know about the datavolume displayed on vehicle-based HUD screen, I have counted existed vehicles with HUD screen including BMW, Audi, Peugeot, Nissan, Cadillac and Nexus. The graphic in the left shows the HUD datavolume of each vehicle type.

0 5

2 3

2 2

0 2

5 2

Peugeot

The outcome of research shows that datavolume of character is 1.82; the datavolume of icon is 1.32. Those data can be conductive to subsequent interface design.

2 3

Audi

Freegesturay

Task Flow 2. Operation Scenes

1.Initial Settings

Driving

Start Freegesturay Choose Learn Gesture

Cancel Simulate Gesture GESTURTE LEARNING

Checking

Fail

Succeed

Swipe Credit Card

Swipe Again LINK TO CREDIT CARD

Checking

In this project, I defined three basic gestures, corresponding respectively to three basic operational command of Freegesturay. By using those gestures,users can manipulate Freegesturay easily. Those three gestures can also be arranged randomly as password for this payment system.

Purchase? Quit

Choose

Select 1st Gesture Code

Select 2nd Gesture Code

Confirm

Cancel

Indicate Highway Exit Ahead

Pay Online Quit

Yes

Choose Food

Input Password

Confirm? Yes

Indicate Park Exit Ahead

Pay Online Quit

Yes

Show Price

Input Password

re enter

Fail

Succeed

Confirm?

Indicate Restaurant Ahead

Confirm

Yes

Show Price

Input Password

re enter

Confirm? Yes

Payment Success

Mcdonald

Highway

re enter

Confirm? Yes

Payment Success

SET A PASSWORD

Yes

Initial Setting Finished

Parking Freegesturay

Freegesturay

Storyboard Wang Ming Job: Businessman Nationality: China Age: 30 Work experience: 8 years Sex: Male Automobile brand: Toyota Features: Busy all day long

Bind credit card Gesture learning

This story uses Wang Ming as an example and it will describe a common day in the life of Wang Ming with Freegesturay. Through the whole story, the usage mode and primary flow of Freegesturay will be displayed. Set gesture code

Parking fee

Restaurant fee

Highway toll

Gesture learning 3. Now, Wang Ming can learn controlling gestures from FREEGESTURAY. 1. At 6:00 AM, Wang Ming goes to private garage and prepares to drive to workplace.

2. He goes inside car and opened FREEGESTURAY.

1 Choose

2 Confirm

3 Cancel

Freegesturay

Storyboard Bind credit card Wang Ming swipes his credit card for two times. Then Freegesturay can acquire his account information and his credit card is binded with Freegesturay.

2. The second password

Set gesture codes Now, Wang Ming can select two gestures from those three gestures listed above as his payment password. The sequence of the two gestures can be ordered randomly.

1. The first password

3. Confirm password

Freegesturay

Storyboard Parking fee 3. Price will be displayed on HUD screen and then, Wang Ming can continue the payment.

Price display

1. Freegesturay has been started. Wang Ming drives his car to the exit of parking lot.

2. Now, the HUD screen shows the direction of exit.

Go to pay 4. Wang Ming should input gesture-based password that he set before and confirm the payment.

Password input 1. First code

Password input 2. Second code

Password input 3. Confirm payment

CONFIRM?

5. Wang Ming leaves the parking lot.

Freegesturay

Storyboard

Restaurant fee 1. Wang Ming plans to order a take-out for breakfast.

5. After arriving at Mcdonaldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s restaurant, Wang Ming gets his food.

3. Wang Ming use Freegesturay to pay for the dining fee.

Select food

2. Now, the HUD screen shows the information of Mcdonaldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s nearby.

Go to pay

4. Wang Ming should input gesture-based password that he set before and confirm the payment.

Password input 1. First code

Password input 2. Second code

6. Wang Ming leaves restaurant.

Password input 3. Confirm payment

CONFIRM?

Freegesturay

Storyboard

Highway 1. Wang Ming drive to the exit of highway. He goes to workplace along this highway every day.

3. Wang Ming use Freegesturay to pay for the highway toll.

5. Wang Ming finished paying highway toll. Then he passed the exit of highway successfully.

Go to pay

2. Now, the HUD screen shows the information of highway exit in the front.

4. Wang Ming should input gesture-based password that he set before and confirm the payment.

Password input 1. First code

Password input 2. Second code

6. Wang Ming leaves exit of highway.

Password input 3. Confirm payment

CONFIRM?

Freegesturay

Appliances

Implementation Rationale

Freegesturay is composed of Arduino, RFID card reader, Infrared Sensor and Ultrasonic Module

1 Ultrasonic Module

Infrared Sensor LIST UP AND DOWN

CONFIRM

Arduino UNO

Card Reader

Infrared Sensor

DELETE

Ultrasonic Module 4 Freegesturay

Freegesturay

HUD Interface Usage scenarios

Initial Settings

Restaurant Fee Set Gesture Password

Gesture Learning

Bind Credit Card

Exit

Pay?

Exit

Yes

Confirm

Yes

Confirm

First code

Set first gesture-password

Second code

First code

Second code

Set second gesture-password

Swipe Again

CONFIRM?

Second code

Fail

To Confirm To Cancel

CONFIRM?

Yes Yes

Checking

Checking Fail

Fail

To Confirm To Cancel

Success COMPLETED

Pay?

Confirm payment

Select items

Cancel Swipe credit card

Success

Confirm items

Simulate

Checking

Exit

Pay?

Yes

Choose 2 gestures from the 3 gestures listed and arrange them randomly

Study

List Up/Down

Parking Fee

Highway Toll

Success

Checking

Fail

Success

No To Confirm

CONFIRM?

Yes

To Cancel Yes

Checking

Fail

Success

For prototyping video, you can watch <<Freegesturay>> in the folder or watch at: http://vimeo.com/83047520 You will know more about this project by watching the video. Freegesturay

G-Player

G PLAYER -

Automobile Gesture-based music players Organizations: State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body

G-Player

Why Design 1

Necessity

On the premise of safety driving, users are eager to pursue driving comfort and entertainment.

Keying

Automobile Interaction

Availability Will gesture-based interaction in car affect safety driving?

As we consider drving safety, our focus in designing in-car user interfaces should not be purely on eliminating distractions. Automotive user interfaces also offer the opp;ortunity to improve the driver’s performance. Voice Recognition

Automotive user interfaces can be designed so as to lessen driver distraction while still enabling valuable services.

Previous researches of gesture-based interaction on car.

Touch Screen

Gesture

Till now, voice recognition and gesture technique are in the process of development. Comparing with gesture technique, “voice recognition” is more like a technique innovation, that is, there’s less available space for design in the field of “voice recognition”. G-Player

G-Player

Design Objectives DESIGN FLOW

Abstract Gestures

Iteration

Figurative Gestures

Technique Recognition

User Test

Play/Stop Volume Adjustment Next Song/Previous Song

Determine functions

Gesture Classification

Next Song Move hand from left to right Iteration

Play/Stop Volume Adjustment Next Song/Previous Song Collect Song

Abstract Gestures

Participatory Design

Technique Recognition

Previous Song

Collect Song

Move hand from right to left

Field Test

Assembly

Product Appearance

Volume Up

Volume Down

Raise hand naturally Lower hand naturally

HUD Screen Display

Stop

Hold for a second

Play

Uplift hand

G-Player

Technology Realization

G-Player

User Test CONTRAST EXPERIMENT Touch screen operation and three-dimensional gesture operation on music player Experimental Objective Know about merit and demerit of two kinds of operating gestures

Test Content This test is conducted in Human-Computer Interaction Lab at School of Design, Hunan University. Two kinds of music player (touch screen and three dimensional gesture) has been applied in this test. Users are asked to finish specified action(major task). While driving, users should obey basic traffic regulations. Besides, users should finish minor tasks (Press a voice-making device as soon as possible when seeing a lightspot on left bottom of the screen).

Testees 18 people possessing driving license with different ages, ocupations and driving years, etc.

Test Flow

Research test is conducted based on a Logitech virtual driving device. The product is composed of three technical module. Arduino

Ultrasound Sensor

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

Get to know driving environment, touch screen operation and three-dimensional operation

Set three kinds of driving environment with varied mental load

Complete minor tasks in different section of road with varied mental load

STEP 4

STEP 5

Complete touch screen and three-dimensional gesture operation in different road condition

Interview users after vitual driving

Infrared Sensor STEP 6 Fill in assessment scale

G-Player

Test Output MENTAL DISPOSITION of GESTURE Touch

3-D Gestures

DETAILED OPERATION ACTION Neither

11%

11% 33%

22%

46%

44%

39%

56%

Disposition of Music Player

67%

67% 83%

50%

Disposition of Volume Adjustment Mode

Touch Screen

3-D Gestures

Touch Screen

3-D Gestures

Small Operation Range

No Distraction

Small Operation Range

Good Feedback

Convenient

Concrete

Easy

High Efficiency

Less Maloperation

Accurate

Figurative

High Sensitivity

Easy

Good Feedback

Practical

Overly Long Moving Distance

No Stop

Left to Right

Large Action Range

Overly Back Position

Stop on End Point

Right to Left

Appropriate

Stop on Beginning Point

Moving Distance of Song Switch action(3-D Gestures) Long moving distance; Easy to touch Long moving distance; Easy to be tired Long moving distance; Not Safe

Stop between Song Switch Action (3-D Gestures) Wave hand without stop; Convenient Stop on the end point to ensure successful operation Stop on the beginning point when thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s no feedback

38%

17%

Range of action representing Volume Adjustment (3-D Gestures) Large range; Distraction Large range; Tired Small range; Too sensitive

28%

62%

67% 78%

72%

Disposition of Stop/Play

Touch Screen

3-D Gestures

Touch Screen

3-D Gestures

No Maloperation

Easy

Accurate Orientation

Convenient

High Sensitivity

Convenient

High Sensitivity

Small Operation Range

No Touch

Quick Feedback

HIigh Accuracy

Direction of action representing Next Song (3-D Gestures) Tend to wave from left to right (Living Habit)

17%

28%

72%

Neither

11%

Disposition of Song Switch Mode

47%

Stop No Stop

Stop in Song Volume Adjustment Action (3-D Gestures) Stop to determine appropriate volume Stop on the highest volume point

Overly Back Position

Overly Long Time Range

Appropriate

Inappropriate

Position of Action Representing Stop/Play Music(3-D Gestures) Over back position; Hard to locate

Standing time of Action Representing Stop/Play Music(3-D Gestures) Long standing time will affect quick withdraw of hand

Closer to hand-More convenient

Affect normal operation because of long standing time

Stop on the lowest volume point

Long time waiting for feedback

Stop to determine mid-volume

More convenient when conducting stop action with palms down

G-Player

Test Output

G-Player

Test Advice

ASSESSMENT SCALE Likeability 5

Influence on Driving Safety

3.47

3.40

3.73

2.47 1 TOUCH SCREEN

Fit for Habit

3-D GESTURES Easy to Learn

Easy Operation Mode

TOUCH SCREEN

3-D GESTURES

Operation Effeciency

Maloperation Level

Potention Problems

User’s Suggestions

1. The action representing “Next Song” will affect the action representing “Previous Song”

1. Use “Pat” as the action representing “Play” and “Stop”

2. Music volume will change when removing hand from sensor area

2. Set sound feedback after finishing a hand action

3.Users are not familiar with the action representing “Play”

3. Put G-Player at the place within user’s view

4. Moving distance of action representing “Next Song” and “Previous Song” is overly long

4. Set some 3-D gestures based on traditional 2-D gestures.

5. Overly time for conducting “Stop” action Tension Level

6. No feedback for some actions

Design Revise 4

4.80 4.80 4.73

3 4.534.40 4.07

4.47 4.47 4.07 4.00 3.87

4.00

4.73 4.33

4.07 4.13

1. Set G-Player with a period of “No Response” after completing “Next Song” action

4.33

4.53

4.73

4.47 4.27 4.00

3.67

3.80

4.20 4.07

3.93 3.60

3.27

2. Hold hand for a second to determine music volume

3.27 3.67

3.40

3.33

3.13 2.80

2.47

2.87

TOUCH SCREEN -Volume Adjustment

TOUCH SCREEN -Songs Switch

TOUCH SCREEN -Stop/Play

3-D GESTURES -Volume Adjustment

3-D GESTURES -Songs Switch

3-D GESTURES -Play/Stop

3. Shorten distance of the action representing “Next and Previous Song” 4. Set some actjons with sound feedback G-Player

Revised Gestures

Product Design

ABSTRACT GESTURES

Next Song

Move hand from right to left

CURRENT PRODUCTS Currently, there are three types of built-in music player based on vehicle platform: Touch-tone; Touch screen; Touch-tone + Touch screen. Most vehicle-mounted music players are white tone or black tone. Besides, plastic and metal material are applied in music player design by most automobile enterprises. The design style of vehicle-mounted music player should fit in with car interior design style.

Hold a second to determine Hold a second to determine

Move hand from left to right

Previous Song

G-Player

Volume Up

Raise hand naturally

Volume Down

Lower hand naturally

Play/Stop Clip gently

CORRESPONDING VEHICLE

FIGURATIVE GESTURES

SONGS COLLECTION

MAGOTAN, a mainstream vehicle hardly made by Faw-Volkswagen, China, has inherited calm, rigorous design style of Germany cars. The body design and interior design of this car ensures its business usage. Therefore, the product design of G-Player should match overall style of MAGOTAN. For these reasons, the design feature of G-Player is prudent and technological.

Hold hand for a second with palm down and then withdraw hand

G-Player

Styling Consideration FINAL STYLING INITIAL STYLING In pursue of brief and hale design style, G-Player has used metal-rim as decoration. The display area and operation area has clear difference.

LOCAL PRODUCT MODULATION

Displayer rim shall be rounded off

Metallic color of displayer

Abolish round metal concave edge

G-Player

Structures

Product Photos

G-Player

Cover board Screws LCD screen LOGO Ultrasonic sensor port

Plastic cover board Infrared sensor port

USB port Voice port Projector port

G-Player

HUD Interface

Operation Interface Stop

Play

Next Song

Previous Song

Volume Up/Down

Collection

60 km/h

HUD INFORMATION DISPLAY Most HUD (also called Head up Display) interfaces are displayed on the front windshield. The core design philosophy of HUD interface is “better to be less”. To ensure driving safety and comfort, HUD screen should only show key information. Therefore, the UI style should be brief, pure and clear.

收藏歌曲

Volume Modulization

Songs Switch

Songs Collection

Play/Stop

Raise or lower hand

Move hand from left to right Move hand from right to left

Hold hand for a second with palm down

Clip Gently

G-Player

Product Assembly ASSEMBLY FLOW

ACTUAL EFFECT

For prototyping video, please watch <<G-Player>> in this folder or watch at: http://vimeo.com/82677839 You will know more about this project by watching the video. G-Player

Noah’s Ark

诺亚方舟

NOAH’S ARK

海难组合式救生圈 COMBINED LIFE BUOY FOR MARINE PERILS

Noah’s Ark is a kind of inflatably initial self rescue equipment for salvage which can be straightened and connected with each other to become a raft. It combines functions of buoy , raft and oar , which change the usage mode of buoy overwhelmingly. The survivors holding together can encourage each other and improve will for life. Striking orange fluorescent loop can guide the rescuers to find survivors and expel sharks. It can avoid suvivors soaking in the sea for long time, increasing the survival rate at a certain extent.

This project has been awarded as “Silver Award”of 2012 The 3rd“ Lotus Prize” International Industrial Design Contest

Group Project Teammates: Ma Rui My contributions: Design Idea generation; Modeling; Rendering; Part of video and layout,etc. Noah’s Ark

Noah’s Ark

设计理念

Advantages

DESIGN IDEA

Why do we need “Noah’s Ark”?

Buoy

3 TIME

Marine peril happens

Golden window

Noahs Ark is a kind of inflatably initial self rescue equipment for salvage which can be straightened and connected into raft.

Helicopter Rescue

Noahs Ark is a kind of inflatably initial self rescue equipment for salvage which can be straightened and connected to become a raft.

被动等待救援

主动自救

Wait for help passively

Self rescue

Raft

Oar

It combines functions of buoy , raft and oar , which change the usage mode of buoy overwhelmingly.

Striking orange fluorescent loop can guide the rescuers to find survivors and expel sharks.

It can avoid suvivors soaking in the sea for long time, increasing the survival rate at a certain extent.

The survivors holding together can encourage each other and improve will for life.

Noah’s Ark

产品结构 STRUCTURE

Product Details

800

Dimensional Figure

Cover Handle Fluorescent loop

752

Buckle Button Rubber ring

2035

Button

Paddle Pole

The movable joints of Noah’s Ark can buffer waves. Which is helpful when meeting with heavy storm.

Notch

Connection

Noah’s Ark

使用流程 OPERATION

OPEN THE BUOY

Initial state of the buoy When disaster happens, survivors can use Noah’s Ark to escape.

1 Grip the loop

2 Open the cap

3 Press the button

Change to straight form

ASSEMBLE A ROW

Open the bouy Press the button to open the joint on Noah’s Ark.

Noah’s Ark can be opened and change to straight form, which can be connected with each other.

Keep each units parallel. Connect vertically Bouy can be connected lengthways, which can enlarge extent of the raft.

Connect transversely Every buoy has joint on both left and right side of it, which can be used to connect each other transversely.

Noah’s Ark

使用流程 OPERATION

ASSEMBLE A RAFT

1 Take out oar and pole Oar and pole module is attached in the middle of this equipement and it can be detached.

seperation of oar and pole By rotating pole, it can be detached from oar.

Reconnect oar and pole Connect pole with oar from the other end, they can become an oar with handle. It can also be lengthened by connecting more poles.

潜在优势 BENEFITS

Noah’s Ark

For detailed description of this project, please watch <<Noah’s Ark>> in this folder or watch at: http://vimeo.com/82696748 You will know more about this project by watching the video. Noah’s Ark

RESIDENCE GARBAGE DISPOSAL IN CAMPUS project for system design

Trine

Introductions The dormitory garbage disposal system is composed of three essential parts: 1.students disposal; 2.Cleaner disposal; 3.Comprehensive disposal system of campus. Dormitory garbage disposal system did a lot of contributions to campus including keeping clean environment, creating a more convenient campus life and offering different approach of garbage disposal. However, problems still exist because of the improper design of dormitory garbage disposal system. Our reasons for surveying this project is to achieve targets as follows by designing related products: 1. Classify garbage reasonably and enhance recycle of usable materials. 2. Lower dormitory environment pollution and make students dormitory more safety (Presenting outcome of fire disaster and other accident) 3. Increase working efficiency of dormitory garbage disposal. 4. Lengthen working limitation of related equipment as much as possible. Related design point will be on realm such as: 1. Change and improve disposal flow; 2. Design related equipments. Trine

Trine

BASIC IMFORMATIONOF HUNAN UNIVERSITY Stereotypical campus of HNU

Changsha

Hunan University is located in Yuelu District, Changsha. Campus disperse with the center of Dongfanghong Square. Lushan south street is the main streets of campus. Living zone locate in Tianma to the west of Fubuhe Road with about 20 minutes walking distandce to campus. HNU has an open campus. It mixes with residence space,commercial space,public transportation and other public facilities. Indeed, most universities located in this zone share this feature. Because of these reasons,it is relatevely hard to manage university zone of Changsha. This district is always perplexed with babelism and congestion.

Changsha,the capital of Hunan,sited in the hill terrain of middle south China. It is in the northeast of Hunan province, the downsteam of Xiang River. Changsha is in the west of Changliu basin with clime of subtropical monsoon climate. The population of Changsha is 7,100,000. It rains a lot in the middle of spring and summer.The weather changes a lot in spring. However, in summer and autumn,the weather is mostly sunny.Changsha has relatively short winter period but a extremely long summer period.

Yuelu District Yuelu district is the rallying point of Changsha’s main universities.The district has an area of 145 square kilometers with population of 410,000. It is one of the 6 districts of Changsha. Yuelu district named by the famous interest Yuelu mountain.It congregates lots of high technique companies and universities with great amount of high quality human resource and technique creative abilities.

Buildings

Residence

Teaching building

Because students residence is a comprehensive point for students living and studying, garbages varies from recyclable to irrecyclable;From organic to mineral.

Teaching zone generate mostly plastic bottles and papers. Thus,most of the garbages from teaching buildings are recyclable.

Student refectory Refectory generate mostly organic waste.

Gymnasium Plastic bottles are dominant waste in this zone and they are recyclable.

Library Library generate mostly plastic bottles and papers.However,the amount seems less than teaching zone. Trine

Trine

THE PRESENT GABBAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM - Residence

1 System Map Material flows

Information flows

2 Garbage Disposal Line

Financial flows

The First Zone

Core

The Second Zone The Third Zone

Alternative

Dust cart send garbage to landfill once a day

Cleaner send irrecylable goods to garbage collection Main flows

Compositive landfill

Garbage collection

The Third Zone Refectory sell usable food waste to hoggery

The Third Zone

Hoggery

Students buy food from refectory

Supplier guarantee the source of food

Student refectory

3 Current Situation

Dormroom Littering

Local express company delievers goods

Student dormitory

Local restaurant delievers meal. Private restaurant

Students buy commodity at stores Store

Express company

Cleaner sell recylable goods privately. Cleaner

Relic store

throw about

own one each

Disposal& Transportation

Building Garbage Classification

For each day, garbage of Tianma will be gathered at the garbage rally point for three purposes: 1. Rally garbage 2. Wait for carrying away 3. Recycle some valuable things. This step is taken by Garbage compressor operator and Driver of sanitation truck.

After floor garbage collection, cleaners will classify garbage detailedly at first floor for selling purpose. Firstly, they will classify garbage by hands according to their sorts and then, sell it to rag-man separately.

Garbages will be carried away 1 time a day for 160 yuan each. After that, garbage will be sent to landfill of Changsha at HongshanQiao.

RALLYPOINT

Food material supplier

Each building has cleaners from 2-4persons, according to size of dormitory building. Cleaners will classify garbage into recyclable and irrecyclabe twice a day at 6:00 AM and 2:00PM separately. The frequency will increase in graduate seasons; After that, They will sell the recyclable garbage privately. The cleaners have a barrel for irrecyclable garbage and a sack for recyclable garbage.

one shared

Refectory sell usable food waste to hoggery

start

Floor Garbage Littering

Trine

THE PRESENT GABBAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM - Teaching Zone ×1/day

Library is important for student to review their lessons. For this reason,the number of cleaners of library seems less in relation to the scope of this building. Besides, the low visitors volume(in relation to teaching building) reduces the waste of library.Main waste of library are plastic bottles and papers.

×2 times/day

Library

This zone is composed of gymnasium and playground.The garbage inside gymnasium is relatively lower than the outside(playground).Above all, there is not many garbage Gymnisium each day. To Hongshanqiao landfill

Dongfanghong

Pailoukou Collecting Point

×2/week

Fuling teaching building Zone Yifu teaching building Zone

1.Fuling teaching building

This building zone is a representative of comprehensive teaching buildings with 1 cleaner each layer and 2 cart of garbage each week.We find that the main garbage in this building is plastic bottles and papers.

2.Yifu teaching building

In research, I find that this building has been reconstructed into a lab for the Biology College besides works as a lecture room for important meetings.Thus, the main garbage of Yifu building is the waste of experiment and meeting waste.To reduce toxic materials waste and keeping lecture room clean,staffs clean this building frequently.

×1/layer

School of Art(represe nt colleges

×1/day ×1/layer

5.Colleges

To Hongshanqiao landfill

Library

Cleaners send non-recyclable waste to garbage collection

Main living zone

Send to landfill six times a day

Teaching building

Garbage collecting Station

School of Art(represent colleges） Yifu teaching building

Gymnisium

10+

Library Zone

cleaners

Relic store

Name

start

Student buys commodity from stores

Yuwanshi Collecting Point

×1/day

Dezhi students’ building

Compositive landfill

1/3

Amounts(Sum)

Although the amount of garbage of each college is much lesser than teaching building, staffs clean those buildings frequently to ensure a tidy appearance. I find that a garbage cart can load all garbage of a college each day.

Comprehensive teaching building

Tianma students’ dormitory

Pailoukou Collecting Point

1 day

Buildings/Amounts Fuling teaching building

Yuwanshi Collecting Point

Main teaching zone

There are two main garbage collecting points of HNU named Pailoukou and Yuwanshi.It has been marked in the map with icon. Name

Selling department of each building buys commodity from wholesalers

3.Library Zone

×6/day

Garbage Collecting Point

4.The Gymnasium

×3 times/day

Buildings/Amounts

Comprehensive teaching building

University affiliated organization

×1/layer

Garbages are collected by cleaners

×19/building

Collect garbage in gymnasium

Gymnasium

10+

Amounts(Sum)

Cleaners sell bottles

×1/building

6.Dormitory

To Hongshanqiao landfill

Because dormitory zone is the main living zone of campus. Garbage amount is much more than other places of campus.We have found that each dormitory building generate 6 carts of garbage and there are 19 dormitory buildings in Tianma Zone.

Sell it without any cost Plastic bottles are collected by junkman for economic reasons Individual hawkers

Playground

Trine

Problem Analysis Persona

Main problems

How to classify garbages...

More waste for collections...

littering more conveniently...

Student

The less cooperation within cleaners and departments ①Disordered campus garbage disposal track ②Low garbage disposal efficiency ③ Disordered arrangement of cleaners

Garbage classification methods are not scientific for both cleaners and students.

Garbage distribution is not average.

The less of modern garbage disposal equipment and outdate of present basic equipment.

No formed system of garbage disposal and recycle in later phase of existing system.No positive cycle of garbages.

More students...

Junkman

Fast classification...

Clean work space...

Efficient Transportation...

Scientific work schedule...

Cleaner

Trine

WHAT IS TRINE?

Comparisons

Trine is a brand-new system for garbage recycling, which is invested by government,operated by company and it will benefit schools. The basic flow is: 1. Government invest for building the system,2. company is in charge of operation,management and sale,3. Schools generate garbage,4. Profits can partly belong to operator,except for those that must be returned to government gradually. Besides,schools can also obtain benefits such as recycled products Detailed flow is: 1. Cleaners use devices provided by companies to collect garbage into bins inside buildings. 2. Then E-car carries bins on time to collection point. 3. Next a truck will come by and stop at each collection point in order,then compress and carry garbage away and deliver it to recycling station. 4. Then, according to nationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s standard, the garbage will be sorted into 4 categories and then sent to relevant companies or agencies. 5. The enterprices need to pay for all the recyclable resource. 6. And then the recycled products can be put into market, some part of benefits must be returned to schools as repayment,such as paper. 7. Meanwhile, kitchen garbage and toxic garbage will be sent to specific agencies for disposing. Some garbage will be burned for electricity or landfill.

Now

Before FACILITIES ENVIRONMENT

BENEFIT CHAIN UNIVERSITIES

CLASSIFICATION

Organizations

Flows

Market

School ENTERPISES

GOVERNMENT

TRANSPORTATION

Government

LATER-PERIOD

Garbage Recycling Service Company Paper Factory

Plastic Factory

Glass Factory

Now Express company

Before FACILITIES ENVIRONMENT

Student Dormitory Private restaurant Small E-CAR

Cleaner

Store

Garbage Truck

Garbage Recycling Service Company

Teaching Building

Swill disposal center

Garbage Can(for building) Food material supplier

BENEFIT CHAIN

Student refectory

Toxic-material Factory

Siemens Energy

Trine

ECO-RING

CUBE 4

Eco-ring: It is a new-style sorted dustbin placed in the student dormitory. Four circles of this equipment with different colors represents four kinds of garbages.Trash bags hang over the circles,garbages can be discarded along with bags when they are full.

It is a group of square trash cans. Cleaners put garbages from capsules into the dust cart.Cube 4 fixes holders and troughs to make it easy for carrying more conveniently. 1 In dormitory, students discard into garbage cans with four categories: recyclable, irrecyclable, kitchen garbage and toxic garbage.Then collect them into bins in corridor.

CAPSULE Capsule:It is a set of dustbins just like capsules and consist of barrel,rail,lever and fixing device. When using it,you’ll pull the lever a little in horizontal direction,and spin it in vertical direction,garbages are dumped entirely from CAPSULES.

3 Bins in corridor,cleaners pour the garbage in categories from bins into CLIMBER.Then deliver them down to 1F,waiting for SOLAR, a small dust cart in campus.

CLIMBER Climber: The climber can load four trunks (the “cube”), it can climb stair with its special wheels easily.

2 Students throw garbage bags into CAPSULE

Trine

4 LOAD CUBES 4 onto SOLAR

ROLLER Roller is a kind of carrier vehicle for collecting garbages generated in each zone. It can â&#x20AC;&#x153;catchâ&#x20AC;? small trunks(the cube).Roller has four seperate bins for each kind of garbage.Roller can compress garbage of each bin for space saving.

SOLAR Solar is a kind of carrier vehicle for garbage transport in small field.It can make use of solar powers for illumination and other low-energy consumption functions. Trine

Trine

ROLLER loads bins and transport them along with a certain route.

6 Garbage will be sent to recycling station, waiting for following disposal.

INITIALTY

OPENNING

ASSEMBLING

DUMPING

Trine

GARBAGE DISPOSING MAP

Evaluations of Environmental Sustainability with Radar Map System life optimisation

Electrical productions will be dissemblied into different part. Those that are useful will be sent to reproduction cycle.

Material flows Financial flows

Electrical Professional Institute

Poisonous(mainly electrical production) will be sent to professional disposal institute.

Output of factories will be sold to market.

Electrical Appliance Factory

Merchants buy from factory.

Incineration Electricity Factory

Lower down toxity

Output of factories will partly be sold to market.

Dispose garbages while transporting them . Lower down toxity effectively. Garbages be sent to toxic garbage dealing facility.

Merchants buy from factory.

Reasonable staff arrangement;Apply highly efficient tools; Scientific garbage disposal; Save great amount of resources.

Recyclable

Garbage Recycling Service Company

Garbages that can be recycled will be sent to relevant recycling factories.

Factory

Swills will be recycled by relevant institute.

Swill disposal center buy from factory.

Minimum/dispose waste properly

Output of factories will partly be sent back to school as return for raw materials (garbages) come from schools.

Swill

Transportation/ distributation reduction

Resource protection/ Creature adaptability

Swills come from campus can be used to generate electricity,diesel and so on.

Siemens Energy

Market

Poisonous

Other

Garbages that can not be recycled will be sent to generate electricity .

Redesign facilities of traditional system.Replace short life-span facilities (eg.sacks) with long life-span and cheap facilities (small handcart; Small carrier loader for each zone). At the same time,positive cycle of garbage recycling will guarantee basic fund for system operation . Make system operate properly for a long time.

Priorities : H: High M:Middle L: Low

Establish garbage recycling and service company;Strengthen connections between local enterprises.Let valuable garbages flow back to school. Garbages that can not be recycled will be dispose properly. Establish unified visual identification system; Make it easy for users to classify garbages in the first step.

Collect garbages in each zone;Unified transportation.Optimize carrier loader and staff arrangement.High efficientgarbage transportation.

Resource reduction Replace low-efficient artificial disposal with high efficient mechanical disposal . Make use of solar power in some aspects in order to reduce system power consumption relatively. Expand system application to more universities including Central South U and Hunan Normal U. Reduce resource waste caused by disordered organization. Improved efficiency is also a save for human resource(HR)

SDO Toolkit

I used a sustainability design-orienting toolkit in assessing the new â&#x20AC;&#x153;TRINEâ&#x20AC;? system.

Swill disposal center

School

The objective of this guidelines is to orientate the design process towards sustainable Product Service System innovation solutions, setting sustainability priorities (using checklist), using sustainable design orienting guidelines (using Idea tables with guidelines) and checking and visualizing (through proper checklist) the improvements in relation to an existing reference system and its sustainability priorities. This guidelines is to be used in a system design process to orientate it towards sustainable solutions. Trine

二手寻 www.ershouxun.com

Web Design for Second-hand Goods

Tencent ISUX - Better Experience Through Design

ershouxun

What is “ershouxun”? PRACTICABILITY “ershouxun” is a web-based platform designed to enhance the selling of secondhand-products. It helps offering selling message and buy offers. INTERETINGNESS Differing from traditional web-based transactions, “ershouxun” is designed to strengthen users’ operation interest. Users can use virtual map in this website to locate their commodities in real world. Users can experience the feeling of real-world transactions. CONVENIENCE “ershouxun” combines online and offline transactions. It can also promote local and close transactions. By this way, “ershouxun” enhance the cycling speed of secondhand products.

ershouxun

User Roles Search secondhand products area

ershouxun

Interaction Flow Publish buy offers

Start

Buyers Locate second-hand products

Start

Sellers

Sellers and buyers communicate with each other

Ask to Buy

Search for Commodities

Wait for Reply

Click Area

Talk with sellers

Virtual Search

Sign an Agreement

Search buy offers

Buyers

Sellers and buyers communicate with each other

SELL

Buy

Publish selling message

There are two kinds of stakeholders in the system of “ershouxun”-the sellers and the buyers. Buyers and sellers are closely connected by this website. General usage process and functions are listed as above. For sellers, they have three main steps to finish a transaction with buyers. 1. They have to publish selling message including their actual sites, expected price, date of manufacture and other important information for the selling of product. 2. They can search for buy offers on their own or waiting for buyers enquiry. 3. They can communicate based on “ershouxun” platform and make a deal; They can also make a deal according to face-to-face method. For buyers, there are four steps to finish a deal. 1. They have to publish their buy offers; Surely, they can skip this step and search for second hand products information directly. 2. They search for secondhand products area on virtual maps. 3. They should pinpoint accurate second-hand products site and this process will give buyers interest of finding. 4. Sellers reach a price accepted for both side and finally, they conclude a transaction.

Approved? Yes

Interested?

Commodity added

Yes

Waiting buyer’s enquiry

Submit Order

Talk with sellers

Off line Transaction?

Buy?

click updated buy offers

Wait for buyers

Search matched buy offers

Talk with buyers

Yes

Online Transaction

Pay in Cash

Submit Order Off line Transaction?

Sell?

Yes

Accept Order

Mutual Evaluation

Yes

Pay in Cash

Sell?

Off line Transaction?

Online Transaction

Off line Transaction? Yes

Online Transaction

Pay in Cash

Mutual Evaluation Mutual Evaluation Mutual Evaluation End

End

ershouxun

Site Map

ershouxun

Storyboard Home page Map Page

Home page

Publish Info Page

Single page

Multiple pages

Personal Center Page

Step in the page

Search page

Link

1 Xiao Ming wants to buy a table lamp

Home page City

Navi Map

Friends Search

Navi Map

Choose class

Landmark Bar

Choose subclass

Users’ Guide

Fill in Info

Personal Center Accout Management

Corporate Information

Hot District

Personal Info

Commodity Categories

Hot Products

Books&Optical Digital Product Entertainment Pets Furnitures Daily necessities Collections Sports

Dynamic Info Buy offers&Selling Successful TransacNew arrivals

Locating Map

Recommendations

Commodity Discriptions

Users’ Guide

Commodity List Commodity Categories Users’ Guide Corporate Information

Corporate Information

Search Page

Friends

Commodities

Commodity Descriptions Product Name Original Price Secondhand Price Address Freight Charge Registratin time Collections Product Descriptions Buy

9 She determines a seller and buy a table lamp

Publish Info

Commodity Categories

Commodities Search

5 She clicks into the area containing table lamp.

User verification Code change

Choose class Commodity Classes Notice Board Users’ Guide Corporate Information Commodity Descriptions Cell Phone Camera Accessories Office work Laptop

Fill in Info Buy or Sell Title

Choose subclass Commodity Subclasses Notice Board

Address Cell Phone Contact

6 She looks for table lamp in the virtual map.

10 The seller is not on the line and Xiao Ming leaves a note

Credit details

Balance Management Account Balance Recharge

Categories Price

2 She comes up with “ershouxun”

Commodity Descriptions Books and Optical disks Digital Products Entertainment Pets Furnitures Men Daily necessities

Total scores

Interested goods Nearby friends Users’ Guide

3 She starts computer and log in “ershouxun”

7 She clicks a seller and check their commodity

11 Ming bargains with the seller and they make a deal.

Corporate

Supplement Notice Board

Payment Interface 4 She searches table lamp on 8 She compares prices of the website. each seller

12 Xiao Ming submits the order and pays the money.

ershouxun

Mockups&Wireframe HOME PAGE 免费注册,更多便利

个人中心

二手寻

PERSONAL CENTER 退出

使用指南

www.ershouxun.com

首页

消费者服务

商品

长沙导航地图

好友

Guidance

City

Logo First Page

个人中心

发布信息

Customer service

Commodity

Navigation

Info publish

免费注册,更多便利

www.ershouxun.com

Dynamic Info

使用指南

商品

长沙

首页

My account

动态

退出

个人中心

二手寻

Friend

导航地图

消费者服务

好友

个人中心

发布信息

我的发布

用户账号 : 虾米

用户认证 : 邮箱/电话

账户管理

用户余额 : 40元

积分 : 40分

Guidance

City

Logo First Page

Navigation

My Publication

Customer service

Commodity

Info publish

Friend

My account

User account

User verification

User balance

Total scores

2011年12月31日积分 2011年12月31日积分 2011年12月31日积分

SIDE ROAD AOMEN ROAD

WARCRAFT ROAD

CENTRAL ROAD

JINAN ROAD

WARCRAFT ROAD

WUYI ROAD

个人资料

Accout Management

最近访问 : 66人

Personal Info

1234

用户认证

Recent visit

User verification

NANJING ROAD

修改密码

CENTRAL ROAD

AOMEN ROAD

余额管理账户余额

热门地区

热门分类

岳麓区

天心区

雨花区

浏阳县

长沙县

宁乡县

书碟

Categories

新旧程度

所在区域

Buy

Title

10个字以内

转让价格

市/县

Commodity condition

区

选择小类

消费者服务

好友

Logo First Page

个人中心

填写信息

Guidance

City

Navigation

Choose class

Info publish

Choose subclass

Friend

My account

Fill in information

Notice board

家冒充个人的行为加以识别处理! 书碟

数码

休闲

宠物

Product classification

家具

男人

日用

品牌

Product classification

女人

运动

美食

藏品

Product classification

Sloganclassification Product

玩具

State

Address

街道

Customer service

Commodity

Search Bar Product classification Navigation Bar

Price

元

省/自治区

发布信息

Notice board Buy or Sell

类别

商品

为保护购买者权益，二手寻将对商

求购

出售

使用指南

Fill in information

为保护购买者权益，二手寻将对商供需

退出

长沙导航地图

选择大类

个人中心

City

District

礼品

母婴

其他

Product classification

Street Classification Column

手机/电话

Cell Phone

Contact

我是商家

联系人

新手指南

运费说明

新手指南

配送及运费说明

售后服务

二手寻规则平台

I’m the seller

Beginner’s guide

Freight charge

After-sale services

购物保障

Beginner’s guide

Delivery and freight charge

Shopping guarantee

退换货规则及流程

Rules

Changing and refunding

上传物品图片

Upload commodity pictures

图片

补充说明

30个字以内

User Guide

Banner

Preview

Banner

Supplement 免费注册,更多便利

马上发布

二手寻

Publish

www.ershouxun.com

首页新手指南

运费说明

新手指南

配送及运费说明

二手寻规则平台

售后服务

Beginner’s guide

Freight charge

购物保障

Beginner’s guide

Delivery and freight charge

退换货规则及流程

Rules

Slogan

After-saleSearch services Bar

选择大类

个人中心

退出

使用指南

商品

长沙导航地图

发布信息

选择小类

消费者服务

好友

Logo First Page

个人中心

填写信息

Choose class

Shopping guarantee Navigation Bar

Guidance

City

Navigation

Info publish

Choose subclass

Friend

My account

Fill in information

为保护购买者权益，二手寻将对商

Changing and refunding

Customer service

Commodity

Notice board

Banner Buy offers&Selling Message Info

手机

相机

配件

办公

Product name

笔记本

电脑

平板

其他

Product name

Slogan

Product name

Search Bar

Product name

Navigation Bar

新手指南

运费说明

售后服务

Beginner’s guide

Freight charge

After-sale services Classification Column

新手指南

配送及运费说明

购物保障

Beginner’s guide

Delivery and freight charge

Shopping guarantee

退换货规则及流程

Rules

二手寻规则平台 User Guide

Banner

Changing and refunding

Banner

User Guide

Banner

ershouxun

GENESIS Rapid Prototyping System for Standard Living Community after Disaster After Refugee camp ; For standard community

Human habitation is always ruthlessly swallowed by natural disasters and wars,so the most important thing is to let those people affected by the disaster to regain confidence, go out of the shadow and build new homes. In current society, disaster assistance machinery has made great progress; However, the problem of post-disaster reconstruction has not been solved properly, since it takes long time and is expensive. Genesis is a system for the post-disaster rapid reconstruction, with the feature of recycling construction waste materials and reconstruction. By using the most advanced Contour Crafting technology, Genesis is able to quickly build houses which meet 10 years living demand. By using Genesis, construction waste materials cleared up from the site of ruins can be made into 3D print materials,achieving the purpose of full use of resources and reduction of land consumption.In addition, Genesis focuses on the active mobilization of the affected people. Through engineering training and participation in the relatively low-tech public facilities and virescence construction,they can accelerate the reconstruction of community.It not only uses available human resources rationally, but also brings benefits for the affected people and inspire their passion to rebuild their homeland.

Genesis

Techniques 3D PRINT TECHNIQUES

3D printing is a kind of rapid prototyping technique. It can be regarded as the inverse process of tomoscan technique, that is, print object layer by layer according to digital model. 3D print technique can accelerate the process of product molding. Commonly, 3D printing techniques are applied in 6 fields as follows.

Medical Science

Construction

Transportation

Design Modeling

Aviation

Digital Products BUILDING MATERIALS RECYCLE Building Rubbish Crusher Building material crusher can sort and crush building rubbish. It can change different construction waste into varied powder-like raw materials, which can be used for the production of 3D printing materials.

Filler Opening

For particualte materials

Calcium Phosphate

Zinc and Silicon Materials

Recycled Building Material Powder

3D Print Material Magnesium-based Glue

Crush Equipment It can be applied to both one-off materials and recycled materials

Filler Opening For colloidal materials Genesis

Sketch

Genesis

State of Working FUNCTION & STRUCTURE

WORKING PROCESS

Camera

Outboard camera can be used to watch road condition. Inboard camera can be used to monitor construction status.

Control Cabin

It can be raised at working status in order to observe construction

1 Genesis stretches out working arms.

Material Conveying Pipe It can be assemblied after erection of basic construction machinery

Casement Window

It allows workers to observe material mixture inside.

Flexible Track

Quick erection of construction environment.

Material Storage/Mixing

3D print material generating and storage

Lighting/Construction site Offering illumination at driving or construction status

2 Raise working arms

3 Extend working railway, enhancing working range that Genesis can reach.

Genesis

State of Working

DETAILS

RECYCLABLE PRINT MATERIALS

Main Materials + Auxiliary Materials 1 + Auxiliary Materials 2 = 3D Print Material

Recycled building-materials powder channel

Magnesium-based glue channel

Calcium phosphate channel

机械爪

粗筛分

Gripper

Material Rough Segmentation

房屋重建

工厂精加工

Reconstruction

Material Fine Machining

原料混合

Raw Material Mixture

打印头

Print head

DIMENSION FIGURE Horizontal range

Vertical range

8050mm

Print head is the core of Contour Crafting techniques, it will print the target layer by layer according to computer programs presetted.

Mechanical arm can grasp stripe auxiliarily building materials. It can be used to construct the roof.

9320mm

Genesis

Details

Material Resource Flow

SYSTEM MODULE Resource

Tools

Standard Community

1.（TownHall）Government funds 2.（Rooter）Acquiring Material 3.（Screening machine）Rough Segmentation 3.1（Large trucks）Carry away 4.（Factory）Subsection 4.1.（Raw Material barrel）Add other necessary materials 5.（GENESIS）Making 3D printing material. 6.（GENISES）House Construction 7.（Houses）Rebuilt Community

4 8 3.1

Based on sound human resource management and application of related construction machinery, “Genesis” can build standard community for disaster area quickly.

9.1 9.2

4.1

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

5 9.3 10

Why victims are part of the design ？ 1. Available Refugees 2. Recruit and Train

3. Facility Worker

4. Move to new house

Genesis focuses on the active mobilization of the affected people.After engineering training and participate in the relatively low-tech public facilities and green construction,they can accelerate the forming of community.It's not only use available human resources rationally, but also bring benefits for the affected people and inspire the passion of the people to rebuild their homes.

According to a survey, current reconstruction has problems such as complexed process, unobvious region devision, long time-consuming, which causes much potential safety hazard for victims with low skill level entering into reconstruction region. However, Genesis creates a great opportunity for victims participating in reconstruction process. Firstly, its enclosed property and intelligence seperates high-risk house construction with low-tech public and virescence facility construction, enhancing security for participant victims. Besides, Genesis is efficient, which can avoid long-term work of victims. and also, it sufficiently meet victims’ desire to rebuild their hometown.

Human Resource Flow 7

1.（TownHall）Government funds 8.（Platform）Recruit 9.（Refugees）Engineering Training 9.1.（Roller）Road Construction 9.2.（Tree）Virescence 9.3.（Facility）Public Construction 10（Board）Management 7.（Houses）Rebuilt Community

Genesis

Group Project Teammates: Ma Rui My contributions: Design survey, Modeling, Layout design, Part of styling design and rendering, etc

生产日期 : X年X月X日，保质期 : X天

This project has been awarded as “Silver Award”of 2012 The 3rd“ Lotus Prize” International Industrial Design Contest

盲人食品健康扫描仪

ood Speaker for Blinds

PROBLEMS&IDEA

We always like to buy health food and nourished supplements for disadvantaged groups such as the blinds and the old. However, because of eye diseases and information display problems, those disadvantaged people always feel hard to know the expiration date of food, which will bring problems such as food waste and safety issue. FOOD SPEAKER is a new-style bar code scanner with features like small form, high sensitivity and wide scanned area. To get rid of being lost and be user-friendly, FOOD SPEAKER can be attached to a finger. Just by sweeping easily, it can acquire information stored in the bar code. After changing digital information to sound information, FOOD SPEAKER can “speak out”information like date of manufacture, expiration date and so forth. For these reasons, FOOD SPEAKER is a convenient product and it is specially suitable for the old, the blinds and other people with eye diseases.

DISPOSE PROCESS Optical Signal

Digital Information

Food Speaker

STRUCTURES Elastic finger-cot

Loudspeaker

High elasticity of finger-cot makes it adaptable to various finger thickness.

After scanning, loudspeaker will play food basic information.

Infrared Scanner

Scanning Switch

Typically, there’s 100mm-scanning width and 125mm-scanning distance, which makes it easy for blind people to locate bar code on product package.

Press it, product will start to scan. Release it, scanning will be ended.

Accoustic Information

OPERATION PROCEDURES Scanning

Information As the most common form of QR code, bar code almost appears on every kind of product packages. It has the function of storing information. Currently, bar code can record product name, price, identification mark, date of manufacture and expiration time.

Reprocessing

Information collection & transformation While scanning bar code, reflected light will be projected on scan module inside the product. The scan module and digital analog converter will change optical signal into analog and digital signal.

LISTEN

RELEASE

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Food Speaker

Gesture on Ride Glove design for sending gesture message based on arduino

Background

Gesture on Ride

Structure

PROBLEMS

Snap to start headlight.

Shoot to close headlight

When riding on road, gestures is a necessary but dangerous way to send message to other drivers. Usually, drivers has to use only one hand to grasp direction of bike while using the other hand to form gestures sending message. With the growth of motor vehicle, this way of sending message will potentially threaten ridersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; safety. When putting Gesture on Ride on hand, riders can use simple gestures to control signal lamp on the bike; Thus, riders can send message without potential safety problems.

Headlight Arduino

Backlight

GESTURE FUNCTIONS Display braking signal

Turn headlight on

Turn left

Turn right

Turn headlight off

Stop

Display turning signal Gesture on Ride

Prototype

Product Display Flex sensor

Arduino

LED Array

Flashlight

Gesture on Ride

I made the prototype of Gesture on Ride by using four kinds of appliances. 1. The Flex sensor: It can detect the curvature of finger and transmit data. 2. The Arduino: It can receive outer data and send command to effective appliances. 3. The LED Array: It plays the role of back taillight and turnlight. 4. Flashlight: It plays the role of headlight.

Turn headlight on Sensors on middle finger and thumb touch with each other Turn headlight off Sensors on index finger and thumb touch with each other Turn stop light on Flex sensor detects that index curvature has surpassed a certain value

For prototyping video, please watch <<Gesture on Ride>> in this folder or watch at: You will know more about this project by watching the video.

Turn direction indicator lamp on 1. Flex sensor detects that index curvature is less than a certain value 2.Sensors on middle finger and the third finger seperate with each other

Gesture on Ride

Tumbler-desk

TUMBLER-DESK Every child has ever tried their best to create an astonishing paint; Every child has ever shown their works to parents for praise. However, most traditional desks have no display function. Even those that can be used for display, their display function is not that intersting, convenient and practical. Thus, we need a drawing desk to promote the interaction between parents and children. Making use of Tumbler Struture and Corrugation Structure, Tumbler-desk ensures quick transition from drawing to display. Besides, it offers a new way of stationary storage. It possesses display function as soon as child gets up from it.

Tumbler-desk

Structures

Background

Tumbler-desk

PROBLEMS

1 Children can put crayons between two corrugations of the desk plate as a new way of storing stationery.

2 Corrugation structure can ensure crayons be fixed between it when the Tumbler-desk get vertical. Children have a strong motive to show their paintings as artists. As usual, Children have to pin up their drawing works on the wall, which is somewhat difficult for them. Besides, this way can not provide immediate display after painting and the process of driving nail may hurt them. Therefore, a new style desk for children that can exhibit paintings quickly, which can enhance the interaction between parents and children, is essentially needed.

Tumbler-desk combines convenience and interest in this case. 1. Lying down, it works as an usual desk for drawing and stationery storage. 2. Standing up, Tumbler-desk can play the role of a display board.

3 Fastening drawingboard on or disassembling it away from the Tumbler-desk makes drawingboard more flexible in use.

Tumbler-desk

Working Scenario When child gets away from it, the desk “stands up” immediately as a “tumbler”, which gives the child a convenient and swift way to show their works in front of their parents and win praise !

Tumbler-desk

Tilted Whiteboard

Problems TRADITIONAL

ADJUSTABLE

TILTED WHITEBOARD

CONDITIONS

TILTED WHITEBOARD When people need to write on the underpart of whiteboard, they often have to bend waist, squat or twist wrist to ensure that characters are ordered. However, this is much inconvenient. And this is even harder for the elder users. White board has two fixed position: THE VERTICAL and THE TILTED. These two positions will ensure users to write comfortbly on any part of the whiteboard. Thus, "Tiled Whiteboard" offers users a new way of convenient writing.

PROBLEMS

① For whiteboard which cannot rotate, writers have to bend waist or twist wrist to write on the underpart.

② Common whiteboard which can rotate nowadays will shake when writers write on it with one hand even if users try to hold it with another hand.

③ Tilted-Whiteboard will be stable when it is tilt. This will make it comfortable for users to write on the underpart of whiteboard. Tilted Whiteboard

Tilted Whiteboard

Solutions

Structures

In a visual meeting or process of brainstorm, users can extract whiteboard, write on it and put it vertical for sharing purpose; The extraction function is also helpful when there is a need to modify texts on the underpart of whiteboard.

1. There is a pair of buckles on the end of sliding rail, which can keep the stability of whiteboard when it is tilted.

2. Whiteboard has structures of a slide and a dam-board. The dam-board ensures that the whiteboard be fixed when it is vertical.

Start a brainstorm with Tiled Whiteboard

Pull it down and sketch ideas faster & easier

3. Handle makes board easy to be pulled down.

Push it up and you can share as soon as possible

Pull it down at any time for fast modification

Modenized official work is aimed at offering a multifunctional and concentrated workplace. It also tries to offering a flexible and efficient work relationship. Thus, Meeting with features of real-time display, multi-people sharing and comprehensive disposal becomes a essential design point. Hence, the â&#x20AC;&#x153;extraction designâ&#x20AC;?offers a new selection for writing on whiteboard and promotes information display efficiency. This will do bring positive effect on modenized official work.

4. Special structure ensures smooth rotation of whiteboard. Tilted Whiteboard

One by One

A drawing pin that is easy to collect and carry “One by One” brings a new usage pattern---Group use. It is a drawing pin that takes example by Lego bricks’ joint.In this way,many drawing pins can be connected into a line. when using them , we only need to take the line of drawing pins instead of holding several numbers of pins in hand. Similarly, when we need to take them down, just connect them into a line. In a word , “One by One ”drawing pin offers a new convenient way of collection and carry.

Before

Now

We always have some trouble when taking down drawing pins. Because we have to hold them in a disordered way and they may prick our hand. However,when using “One by One” , every drawing pin can be connected into a line ,which will reduce the possibility of hand injury. One by One

Beach Cleaner

EACH CLEANER

As is known to all, clearing the remains on beach is difficult and laborious. On the one hand, beach has a wide area; On the other hand, deviding sand from rubbish is not easy. Thus, cleaning tools should be efficient, labor-saving, and easily movable. Beach Cleaner is designed specifically to solve this problem. It can be dragged easily by cleaners, thus, they can clear all remains on their track, changing boring clear-up work into freer, more convenient and efficient work filled with interest.

Beach Cleaner

Structures

Beach Cleaner

Usage 1

Metal Pull-tab&Rubber Sleeve Pull-tab with aluminium alloy can be used to fix and drag Beach Cleaner. The handle is covered with rubber, which can enhance friction between Beach Cleaner and user’s hand.

DRAG Drag “Bach Cleaner” at random, it will collect all rubbish on the track.

Vertical Buckle&Rubber Sleeve The buckle can fix drag rod and rubbish can, making dumping rubbish easier; The bottom of drag rod is covered with a layer of rubber, which makes it easy to fasten the pull rod with buckle.

Tilted Dam-board There’s a raised dam-board in the front of rubbish can. It can prevent falling of rubbish.

LOCK When collected rubbish has achieved certain amounts, rotate drag rod and lock it with the buckle on rubbish can.

LOCK

Sifter Structure There are 5mm-gaps evenly distributed on the rubbish can. This structure can percolate sand smoothly without the falling of rubbish inside Beach Cleaner.

Hold drag rod and dump rubbish into big dustbin. Then, detach drag rod with buckle and continue cleanup work.

Beach Cleaner

0.1+1

0.1+1 Pencil

Make full use of a pencil

0.1+1 Pencil

A pencil is hard to hold and write when it becomes very short. Discard of the last bit of pencils will cause great waste. If we can make full use of pencil stubs that would be discarded, the original waste can be minimized. The new design allows us to reuse pencil stubs by connecting a pencil stub and a new pencil. Compared with traditional pencils, â&#x20AC;&#x153;0.1+1â&#x20AC;?pencil changes a little. By adding some threads on both side of a pencil, users can use pencil stub easily and resource waste can be reduced. 0.1+1 Pencil

Structures

0.1+1 Pencil

Usage Mode 1 It is hard to write with common pencils when it is too short.

HOW TO USE 1

Take out the eraser

Connect with a new pencil and spin it into the stubby one.

Continue to use it

It’s too short!

SCENARIO 2 There’s a thread structure on each end of “0.1+1” pencil. Therefore, users can connect two pencils end to end firmly.

Before

Now

User

User 1

User 2

Discard them directly (Resource waste)

Buy a pencil cap (Adding cost & Uneasy to carry)

Less cost & Less waste More convenient

A new pencil

+ Thread

3 When linked together, users can make use of short pencil stubs as much as possible with the help of the new pencil.

Make full use of the last pencil stub

Ordinary pencil

0.1+1 pencil

0.1+1 Pencil

Scrape

SCRAPE - Gesture based light operation system in vehicle “Scrape” is a product for light modulation based on vehicle platform. Currently, there’s no control system in vehicle which offers an applicable way to regulate automobile light seamlessly and most light control panel is keyboard form or touchscreen form. Based on this background, “Scrape” provides an approach to control every bit of light in vehilcle by using gesture. By moving hand clockwisely, the field in vehicle corresponding to the angle that user’s hand has swept will be lightened up; By moving hand anticlockwisely, light in relevant field in vehicle will extintuish. Besides, the automobile brightness can be modulated by simply raising hand or lowering hand. By using “Scrape”, users can adjust automobile light system at will. Scrape

STRUCTURE

Scrape

OPERATION

Minor Screen

Metal Frame

Primary Screen

The minor screen will display field that usersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; hand has swiped.

The metal frame suit with sense of speed and sport of automobile.

Screen on the center of this product will show real-time interior light condition.

1. By Moving hand clockwisely, corresponding area in vehicle will be lightened.

2. By Moving hand anticlockwisely, corresponding area in vehicle will be extinguished.

3.By simply raising hand, the brightness of car interior environment will be increased.

4.By simply lowering hand, the brightness of car interior environment will be decreased. Scrape

INTERFACE

Scrape

BENEFITS

总亮度 Total Brightness

35%

44%

75%

360° 总电量 Total Electricity

87%

Punctiform light cover

30%

87%

The interface of “SCRAPE” is composed of two parts: 1. Lighting data display; 2. Real-time data display Lighting data display This field will display current automobile area which is lightened up and brightness of each area respectively.

360-degree light cover

Complexed control

Simple control

Real-time display This field will display total brightness and remaining electricity of the automobile.

Scrape

2-Dimensional 3-Dimensional Design

2D/3D Design

ABS&Foam Modeling PVC Styling

Texture Form 2-Dimensional Design 2D/3D Design

THANK YOU

ä˝&#x2022;ć&#x2013;š He Fang 18874159498

hefangapply@gmail.com

School of Design, Hunan University Changsha, P.R.China