1
Sunday, August 3, 2014
The Herald-Sun
August 3, 2014 A Special Publication of
The Herald-Sun
Ideal companions
Dog breeds compatible with seniors
A new addition
Best breeds for first-time dog owners
Pets & Pain
How to identify and address pets in pain
2
Sunday, August 3, 2014
How to acclimate pets to long car trips
Furthermore, anguished animals may attempt to jump into the front seat with the driver, which can cause distraction and/or lead to an accident. So it’s best for owners to acclimate their pets to traveling in a car before going on any especially long trips. The ASPCA recommends acclimating pets to the car in a series of steps. The first may be sitting inside a parked vehicle with your pet. Owners can then gradually progress to short trips around the neighborhood, all the while paying attention to pets to see how they are responding to time in the car. Keep the temperature in the car cool and open the window to allow fresh air to flow in. Do not let your pet hang his or her head out of the window, as debris can blow in the pet’s eyes or ears and pets may be tempted to jump out while the car is in motion. Owners can reward pets who survive long trips by choosing a final destination that pets will find fun. If you are always putting the cat or dog in the car to go to the vet or groomer, your pet may associate the car with bad experiences and never truly adapt to trips in the car.
Pets may need to sit in a cozy, familiar space to be comfortable in a car. Short jaunts in the car can be a special treat for pets who spend the majority of their time at home. Although car trips sometimes mean appointments at the vet, frequently such trips involve visits to family members or opportunities to romp and socialize in the park. Pets that may be perfectly fine on short trips may not be as amenable to longer excursions. Pet owners should have a thorough understanding of their pet’s traveling proclivities and prepare accordingly when the animal will be riding along on a vacation. Animals can experience motion sickness or stress from being in a moving vehicle, and this can result in vomiting or accidents in the car. When traveling, pets must be properly secured in a vehicle to prevent injury to drivers, their passengers and even the pet itself. If a dog or cat finds comfort in a crate, use that to secure the animal during the ride. Otherwise, dog seatbelts and other restraint systems are helpful. Pets should ride in the back seat where they will be most safe and less likely to distract drivers. Drivers should resist the urge to have small pets sit on their lap while driving. Should an accident happen, a deployed airbag can injure or kill a pet that’s sitting on a driver’s lap. As a pet gradually acclimates to longer trips, vary the route and subject pets to different sights, sounds and smells. Animals that are particularly skittish or simply do not do well in the car should not be forced to make road trips. Veterinarians can prescribe tranquilizers or motion sickness medication to make car rides tolerable. Pet owners often enjoy taking pets on car rides or vacations. But not all companion animals are fans of riding in cars, and they may need some practice before they get used to life on the road.
The Herald-SunT
2 How to acclimate pets to long car trips 3 Establish a low-maintenance aquarium 4 These dog breeds are especially compatible with seniors 5 How to name a new pet 6 Best breeds for first-time dog owners
Caring for an
aging dog Page 7 8 Preventative care important for pets
9 9 10 10 11 11 11
Identifying and addressing pet pain
Did you know? 5 tips to keep pet hair messes at bay Uncovering the mysteries of mixed-breed dogs Age equivalents for cats and dogs The pros and cons of sharing a bed with pets Did you know?
Overnight & Day Boarding Doggy Day Camp * Dog & Cat Grooming You can have peace of mind when your best friend is in our care. 919 383-4238 • Fax: 919 383-5150 info@SunnyAcresPetResort.com www.SunnyAcresPetResort.com
5908 US Hwy 70 (Hillsborough Rd) Durham, NC 27705
The Herald-Sun
Sunday, August 3, 2014
Establish a low-maintenance aquarium For an easier-tomaintain home aquarium, skip goldfish in lieu of ‘cleaner’ fish.
Fish are often the pet of choice when people desire a pet that requires minimal care. While home aquariums may not require substantial maintenance, they cannot go entirely ignored, either. When ignored, aquariums can quickly transform from a visually stunning habitat into a murky, algae-infested mess. But as important as aquarium maintenance is, some additional factors can also influence the beauty of a home aquarium. Bigger may be better. Larger tanks may be better than compact tanks, especially for new owners. That’s because larger tanks are generally more stable in terms of water balance. People mistakenly overcrowd their tanks with fish, and a small tank can easily be overrun by bacteria and fish waste. Upgrading to a larger tank (think 30 gallons) means fish will have the room they need and the water will not have to be changed as frequently to keep it clean. Find a shady spot. It’s tempting to put a fish tank where it can be seen by everyone. But if this spot gets a lot of sunlight or even ambient light from overhead fixtures, it may fall victim to excessive algae growth. Algae, like most plants, needs light and a food source to thrive. The fish will provide the food material, but owners can control the light to limit algae blooms. Once algae is present in large amounts, it can easily overrun the tank. Invest in a few algaeeater fish, such as plecos and some catfish. Don’t overstock the aquarium. It can be
tempting to buy more and more fish for a home aquarium. But putting too many fish in a tank can throw the water balance off considerably and lead to a high amount of waste in the water. Fish that are an inch in size need roughly one gallon of water each. Fewer fish are easy to care for and won’t cloud up the water quickly. Invest in a good filter. A variety of aquarium filters are available, and they can range from inexpensive to more costly. Be sure the filter you choose is large enough to accommodate the volume of water in the tank. It’s better to have a filter that’s too large for the tank than one that is too small. Look for a filter that will turn over all of the water in the tank at least four times per hour. Ample filtering means the water will remain crystal clear. Plan for weekly partial water changes. Siphon 10 to 20 percent of the water each week for optimal health. Try to vacuum around the gravel to remove trapped food particles and waste. Committing to this small bit of maintenance can go a long way toward creating a healthy tank that will not require more maintenance. Avoid goldfish as a first fish. Goldfish are particularly dirty fish. They are often purchased because they tend to be inexpensive, but goldfish metabolize food quickly and produce a lot of waste. They can also grow quite large, requiring an upgrade to a larger tank much more quickly than some other fish. Guppies and platies make good starter fish. They’re tolerant of harsh aquarium conditions and quite hardy. All pets require a certain measure of care and maintenance. Although maintaining a fish tank may not require the daily effort of caring for cats or dogs, a tank still must be maintained to provide an ideal living environment for fish.
WHY D NATE?
STELLA
LEO
As pet owners, our staff is personally committed to providing safe and loving homes for every member of the family. By donating to the ReStore, you too are helping to build safer communities, one home at a time.
EMM A
Bring us your gently used household and building materials 10 a.m.–6 p.m. MondaySaturday. We'll help you unload! Thank you! TIGER LILY
HELPING FAMILIES, BUILDING COMMUNITIES
M AJOR
POOFDUH
FINNIG AN
BEEF Y
DONATIONS ACCEPTED MON – SAT, 10 a.m. – 6 p.m. Need help with larger items? FREE PICKUP SERVICE: 919-354-0892
S e r vi n g D u rh a m a n d O ra n g e C o u nt ie s
5501 Durham-Chapel Hill Blvd (just off I-40 at the 15-501 exit)
M–Sat 10–6 | 919.403.8668 | www.restoredurhamorange.org
3
4
Sunday, August 3, 2014
These dog breeds are especially compatible
with seniors
The loyalty and intelligence of Schnauzers makes them ideal companions.
Can’t Decide What Colors & Patterns Are Best For Your Home or Office?
Call the Designers at Sew Fine II!
Pets often make ideal companions. They are around when a person needs support, they can provide protection for those living alone, they’re always willing to lend an ear to problems, and many tend to offer unconditional love. Seniors facing an empty nest or the loss of a spouse may find pets can buoy their spirits. Studies have shown that seniors can benefit both mentally and physically from having a pet around. Pets can alleviate anxiety, depression and boredom. While pets can provide comfort and companionship, they remain a significant responsibility. Seniors should find an animal that will fit in with their lifestyles. This is an important consideration for those seniors who travel frequently or have mobility issues. In addition, men and women living in senior communities or assisted living facilities should determine if there are any pet restrictions in place. Those seniors who have decided that a dog will be the best fit can choose among several breeds that may be a good match for their needs. When selecting a dog, consider both size and temperament. Smaller dogs tend to be easier to handle and will need less maintenance. They are easily carried and won’t take as long to bathe and groom. Smaller dogs also consume less food than larger breeds, reducing the expense of dog food and the hassle of wrangling large, heavy bags of chow. Temperament is also important, as some breeds tend to be more easygoing than others. Larger breeds may be preferable to a smaller breeds, which tend to be hyperactive. However, always remember there are pros and cons to each breed, and each dog will demonstrate his own personality traits. The following are some dogs that can be especially compatible with seniors. Pug: Equally playful and willing to be a
With over 25 years experience, they will make finding the perfect look for your home or office easy! Call to schedule a FREE in-home consultation or visit their decorated showroom at Sutton Station in Durham.
CUSTOM WINDOW TREATMENTS & INTERIORS 5850 Fayetteville Rd. Ste 104 • Durham • M–F 9-5, Thur. 9–7, Sat. 10-2 919-806-3638 • sewfine2.com
The Herald-SunT lap dog, the pug requires little exercise and grooming. The breed is typically nonaggressive and submissive. Pugs are good-natured and playful; they don’t often bark and are easy to train. Shih Tzu: The Shih Tzu lives for attention, but this breed can be dominant and difficult to train. The Shih Tzu will be alert to its surroundings and, despite its small stature, can be a good watchdog. Pomeranian: Pomeranians look like big balls of fur and can bring a smile to an owner’s face. The breed tends to be perky, can display dominance and can be difficult to train. Because Pomeranians can be dog-aggressive, they may be best as the only pet in the house. Yorkshire terrier: The Yorkie is a diminutive breed in size only, as they tend to have exuberant personalities that dwarf their stature. The ideal lap dog, Yorkies want to lie around and lounge, though some do like to bark. If the fur is kept short in a “puppy cut,” the dog can be easy to maintain. Pembroke Welsh Corgi: This medium-sized dog hails from Wales and typically requires only moderate exercise and little grooming. They are easy to train and moderately dominant. They don’t bark excessively, and they often get along with other dogs. Schnauzer: Available in three sizes, Schnauzers are good companions and protectors. This is an intelligent and loyal breed and will need to be kept amused to stave off boredom. Brussels Griffon: These dogs do not shed, but they will require professional grooming at least once every 3 months. If socialized early, the Griffon can be a good companion but will likely remain wary of strangers. They are good watchdogs and devoted to their owners.
BAKED ON SITE!
NOW SERVING...
Woodcro� Shopping Center 4711 Hope Valley Road Durham NC 27707
Acana California Naturals Chicken Chi k Soup S Evanger's Evo Earthborn Holis�c Fromm Honest Kitchen Merrick Natural Balance Natural Planet Nutrisource OC Raw Dog Orijen Primal Taste of the Wild Tucker's Raw Weruva Wild Calling ... and more!
919-401-4888 www.oliverscollar.com And… check the website for a lis�ng of monthly adop�on events!
The Herald-Sun
5
Sunday, August 3, 2014
Look Who’s Welcome at Bartlett Reserve!
Naming a pet is important, but the process should be fun.
Pet Friendly!
A Carefree Lifestyle for Today’s Active and Independent Seniors
Month-to-Month Occupancy • All Inclusive
An Entirely New Concept In Resort Style Senior Living Pool | Courtyard | Freestyle Dining | Media Center | Bistro Fitness Center | Salon | Sauna | Putting Green On-Site Physical Therapy, Occupational & Speech Therapy
For More Information Contact: Laura Martin | Director, Sales and Marketing (919) 361-1234 • lmartin@bartlettreserve.com 300 Meredith Drive • Durham, NC 27713 • bartlettreserve.com
2-Year Rate Freeze
Freestyle Dining
Full Kitchens, Granite Countertops, Walk-Out Patios‚ and MORE!
Cooked To Order, Fine Dining, Available All Day!
How to name a new pet The decision to get a pet is not one to take lightly. Animals can bring great joy into a person’s life, but they also are a large responsibility. Many pets can live anywhere between five and 15 years, adding to the responsibility that comes with pet ownership. One of the first responsibilities as a pet owner is to come up with a name for the newest member of the family. While naming a pet should be easy and fun, pet owners should not rush into a pet name, and there are some strategies to make the process move along more smoothly. Pet owners can rely on popular opinion when naming their new pets. According to Bow Wow Meow, a pet-naming resource, certain pet names are more popular than others. The top female and male pet names from 2013 include Bella, Charlie, Molly, Max, Ruby, and Buddy. History, literature or music can inspire pet names as well. Think about favorite influences and interests and pull a name from these resources. For example, you may want to name a pet after a favorite musician or writer. Wait until the animal is home before bestowing a name. Even if you have a name you like at the ready, it is best to spend time with the pet to see if the name will be the right fit.
Avoid names that have negative connotations. It’s easy to name pets after one of their traits, but err on the positive side rather than the negative. If the dog tends to dig, do not name him “Digger.” A pet that has some girth may not benefit from the name “Hefty.” Explore names that highlight more positive attributes. Opt for a two-syllable name. Names with two syllables roll of the tongue easier than longer monikers. For instance, Molly, Tiger, Dusty, and Clover are less of a mouthful than Michaelangelo. Avoid using names of people you know. Pets have their own personalities and deserve their own unique monikers. It may seem like you’re paying homage to a family member or friend to name the pet after him or her, and while the name may be amusing in the short term, it may ultimately insult the person you intended to honor. A pet’s name is not set in stone. If the name just doesn’t seem to fit, it can be changed. No paperwork has to be filed, and it’s simply a matter of getting the animal to respond to the new name, which will happen quite quickly. Choose a name you like. Ultimately the name is up to the pet owner. A pet will accept any name, so go with a name you like.
6
Sunday, August 3, 2014
The Herald-SunT
Best breeds for first-time dog owners Deciding to get a dog can be a life-altering moment. While the decision carries with it a wealth of responsibility, a dog can change a person’s life for the better, providing loyalty and companionship for years to come. Once the decision to get a dog has been made, prospective pet owners must choose a breed. Various factors play into this decision, including how much space the dog will have at home, the grooming responsibilities that come with a particular breed and the typical demeanor of a given breed. Because no two breeds or owners are the same, some dog-owner combinations may make for a better pairing than others. Descriptions of breed temperament can provide a window into the general personality of certain dogs. But such descriptions are not set in stone, as each dog is unique and may exhibit behaviors extraordinary to its breed. Factors such as socialization and training play key roles in how dogs will react in situations, and the following are some dog breeds that have a propensity to be easy-going and relatively easy to train. Golden retriever: Golden retrievers tend to be gregarious, docile and a good fit for families. They are people-oriented, affectionate and loyal. Golden retrievers are moderately-sized dogs that need exercise to prevent boredom (which can compel them to cause damage around the home). But golden retrievers are generally a good fit for first-time dog owners.
Rockwood Center 2501 University Drive Durham Monday-Friday 10-6, Saturday 10-4
Labrador retriever: A close cousin to the golden retriever, labradors are another breed known for their good nature and willingness to be trained. Labs shed and can grow large, so that is something apartmentdwellers must consider before bringing home a lab. Standard poodle: Poodles are an intelligent breed that are easily trained. Poodles can be high strung if not given ample exercise, so this is something prospective poodle owners need to consider. Cavalier King Charles spaniel: This is a wellproportioned and smaller dog that is typically affectionate, happy and outgoing. Typically eager to please and intelligent enough for obedience training, the cavalier is naturally well-behaved and can get along well with other pets. Boston terrier: The Boston terrier, also known as the “Boston Bull,” is a compact brute of a dog. Although small in size, the Boston terrier does not lack for personality and tends to be playful and friendly with a willingness to learn. Bostons do require a firm human leader; otherwise, they may believe they run the show. These breeds are offered as examples of good breeds for first-time dog owners. However, there are plenty of other breeds out there that would make ideal pets, even for the novice dog owner. Socialization, training and exercise are essential to shaping a dog into a trusted and happy member of the family.
919-401-5004
Custom Finishing Available www.rockwoodunfinishedfurniture.com
Furniture for Every Room in Your Home! Britt Haynes and Dennis Bass opened their new store in 2003 and offered the area an entirely new dimension in ready to finish home furnishings. Shoppers may choose do-it-yourself creativity or complete customization of solid wood furnishings in styles from classic to cottage to contemporary, all with unlimited finishing options. Stop by to see the largest selection of unfinished furniture in the Triangle including chairs, rockers, desks, bookcases, tables, dining room, computer, bedroom and children’s furniture, storage units and accessories with the best prices to fit most any budget. Britt, Dennis, Mason and Luc
The Herald-Sun
7
Sunday, August 3, 2014
Caring for an aging dog Caring for a dog is no small task. Many dogs need daily exercise and interaction with their owners in order to live long and healthy lives. But as dogs age, the responsibility of caring for them can become even more demanding. When a dog begins to exhibit signs of aging, it’s easy for dog owners to assume that the rigors of caring for the dog will lessen. But while aging dogs may not need or want to spend as much time playing fetch or walking around the park as they used to, they often grow more dependent on their owners as they grow older. Recognizing a dog’s changing needs and how those needs relate to caring for the dog is a responsibility dog owners must take seriously. Consider altering the dog’s diet. Many aging dogs do not need as much food to maintain a healthy weight as they did when they were puppies or in the prime of their life. Much of that is because aging dogs don’t exercise as much as they used to, meaning they won’t be burning as many calories as they once did. So an aging dog that’s still on the same diet it had as a youngster might gain weight, which can lead to a host of uncomfortable or even painful ailments. Owners concerned about their dogs’ diets
should consult a veterinarian, who may recommend a geriatric diet that will provide all of the necessary vitamins and nutrients dogs need while reducing their risk of obesity. Make sure water is accessible and available throughout the day. Older dogs are at greater risk of dehydration, so owners should make sure water is readily available for the dog at all times. Aging dogs often struggle with their mobility, so place several water bowls throughout the house so dogs do not have to travel far when they need a beverage. Keep a bowl in close proximity to where the dog sleeps as well. Prioritize grooming. Owners of aging dogs must prioritize grooming for a variety of reasons. Regular grooming is a great way for owners to discover any abnormalities, such as lumps or tumors, on the dog that might be indicative of a medical issue. Any such abnormalities should immediately be brought to the attention of a veterinarian. Routine grooming also helps prevent drying out of the coat and skin, ensuring dogs are comfortable. Don’t overlook dental care. Dogs are known for bad breath, so while there may not
be much owners can do to make their aging dogs’ breath smell like a rose garden, that does not mean pet owners should overlook dental care. Dogs whose teeth are clean and tartar-free are less likely to develop potentially serious medical problems, including heart disease, which can be a byproduct of tooth decay. Dogs may lose some teeth as they age, but owners should still emphasize dental care for their aging best friends. Lend a hand to dogs who are struggling with their mobility. Aging dogs suffering from arthritis may struggle to get out of bed or climb flights of stairs. When dogs start to struggle with their mobility, pick them up and carry them up the stairs or help them out of bed in the morning. Veterinarians may prescribe anti-inflammatory medication to ease soreness and pain, but owners can take additional steps to help dogs with mobility issues, such as positioning bedding and food and water bowls so that they are more accessible to dogs. Dog owners often find it heartbreaking when the aging process starts to take its toll on man’s best friend. But there are several ways owners can make the aging process more comfortable for their dogs.
&RPH YLVLW &RPH YLVLW XV XV 6 1DVK 6 1DVK 6WUHHW 6WUHHW +LOOVERURXJK +LOOVERURXJK 1& 1&
- Great selection of pet food & pet supplies - Premium & natural pet foods - Food for exotic pets - Bird feed & feeders - Large selection of clay pottery - Lawn and garden supplies, plants, rain barrels
BARNES SUPPLY CO.
Since 1953
774 Ninth Street, Durham 27705 919-286-2750 barnessupplydurham.com
/LNH XV RQ
$ VSHFLDO SODFH ZKHUH \RX DQG \RXU SHWV FDQ FRPH VKRS UHOD[ DQG SOD\ RU HQMR\ RXU VHOI VHUYH GRJ VSD ZZZ SDZVDWWKHFRUQHU FRP
8
The Herald-SunT
Sunday, August 3, 2014
Preventative care important for pets
Studies indicate that veterinary visits are in decline, a disturbing trend that may be putting pets’ health in jeopardy.
Here at Bahama Road Veterinary Hospital we are dedicated to the overall health and well-being of all of our patients and we try to reflect that by providing quality medical service and compassionate care for your pets. We strive to provide a comfortable and inviting environment "Where Pets Come First".
According to a 2011 Bayer Veterinary Care Usage study, companion animal veterinary visits have been declining over the past several years. Study participants reported their pets saw the vet nearly 20 percent less than they did a mere four years ago. The infrequency of vet visits might be traced to a host of factors, including financial concerns stemming from the recent recession, the high cost of veterinary care, increased use of the Internet as a source of information about animal health and modifications in pet immunization schedules. Many vets have moved to a three-year vaccination schedule, wherein pets only have to receive routine shots every three years instead of annually. Some pet owners are choosing to forego annual checkups because they don’t see the need to visit the vet unless a pet is sick or due for shots. Financial concerns are another factor in the decrease of vet appointments. Though the economy has begun to recover, some pet owners simply do not have the extra income to devote to animal care. While owners may have viable reasons for not taking their animals to see the vet, failure to do so can prove costly down the road. Health checkups for pets can alert owners to potential problems that can be resolved with medication or other therapy. Left unchecked, illnesses may spread until surgery or other invasive treatment options are the only recourse. Veterinary health insurance for pets is available at a reasonable cost. These insurance plans can offset the expense of some visits and provide protection if a major illness should befall a dog or cat. Many veterinarians recognize the high cost of pet care and will be willing to work with customers in regard to payments. It is worth talking to the vet to see if a payment plan or alternative appointments can be made to ensure the health of the pet. Vets may be
able to suggest over-the-counter medications or certain foods instead of more expensive prescriptions. It’s important to note that diagnosing pet ailments on your own is ill-advised. Certain symptoms may seem to indicate one condition but could actually be something more serious. Pet owners should always confer with a veterinarian if a pet is acting out-of-sorts and not rely entirely on homespun advice. The sooner a vet is seen, the more quickly the pet can get on the road to recovery. Veterinarians provide important services to maintain the health of a vast array of pets. Although there may be inclinations to cut down on vet visits if a companion animal seems well, it is best to keep up with routine care to head off potentially costly treatment and keep the animal healthy and comfortable.
TRIANGLE VETERINARY HOSPITAL 3301 Old Chapel HIll Road, Durham, NC 27707
(919) 489-2391 - UriBOHleWeU.cPm
Chuck Miller, DVM t $IBSMFT %JDLFOT DVM t +FOOJ %ZFS, DVM .BSJ +VFSHFOTPO DVM t &WB 8elch, DVMt ,FOOFUI %JMMT DVM
Bahama Road Veterinary Hospital
Comprehensive, Compassionate Care for Your Pet
101 Bahama Road Bahama, NC 27503 (919) 471-4103 www.bahamaroadvet.com
Surgery0SUIPQBFEJDT t %FOUBM t -BQBSPTDPQZ t &OEPTDPQZ • Oncology • Stem Cell Treatment • Orthopaedics $BSEJPMPHZ t 6MUSBTPVOE Dental • Laparoscopy • Endoscopy • Cardiology #FIBWJPS $PVOTFMJOH t +VOJPS 4FOJPS 8FMMOFTT Ultrasound • Behavior Counseling #PBSEJOH t (SPPNJOH Junior & Senior #PBSEJOH t (SPPNJOH Wellness • Boarding • Grooming
4VSHFSZ t 0ODPMPHZ t 4UFN $FMM 5SFBUNFOU
Mention this Mention ad forthis $ ad for
5 Off Off 5
$
your next visit! your next visit!
The Herald-Sun
Identifying and addressing pet pain
A dog that appears reluctant to move might be suffering from pain. When children are in pain, they often verbally express that discomfort to their parents. But pet parents know that no such expressions can be made by the family pet, who may suffer in silence for several days or even weeks until its owners notice a problem. Since pets often can’t express any discomfort or pain they’re feeling only heightens the importance pet owners must place on detecting any abnormal behaviors their pets might exhibit that indicate the animals are in pain.
9
Sunday, August 3, 2014 According the ASPCA, pets do not always show outward signs of pain, even when their suffering is significant. Some pet owners expect their pets to cry or even wail when they are suffering, but oftentimes pets express pain in less obvious ways that only perceptive pet owners might recognize. Excessive panting or gasping for breath is often indicative that a pet is in pain, and such behavior is typically easy to spot. But pets in pain may also become reclusive, be reluctant to move and even grow more picky regarding their food. Busy pet owners can easily miss such indicators, but it’s important that even the busiest pet owners take time to monitor their pets’ daily behavior to ensure the pet isn’t dealing with pain. Look for additional behavioral changes. In addition to the aforementioned behavioral changes, pets may subtly exhibit other signs that they are in pain through their behaviors. A pet may lose both its enthusiasm for activity and its appetite when it’s coping with pain, and a pet with particular grooming habits may no longer be going through those motions.
DID YOU KNOW? Many of the unsavory behaviors associated with pet parrots are not inherent to the bird but are learned reactions that result from interacting with humans. In the wild, parrots are social creatures and do not need to look far to communicate with others. Often their calls are returned quite quickly by other parrots or birds. In solitary cages, parrots may try to get the attention of their caretakers through the usual means, only to find that they get no response. Over time, a parrot may resort to screaming or making other loud noises, which people are not able to ignore. If the parrot owner reprimands the parrot or acknowledges the screaming, he or she has just inadvertently let the parrot know that this is an effective way to gain attention. A similar thing occurs with biting. In the wild, parrots may use body language to warn off other animals before they need to resort to biting. However, humans may not be tuned into these clues and may end up pushing the boundaries with the bird. Biting may be the only way the parrot gets the message across that it does not want to be bothered at the time. Some parrots grow accustomed to biting simply because this gets the fastest reaction. Parrot owners need to become acquainted with the behaviors of parrots and avoid conditioning parrots to be poor companions. The bird owner should provide opportunities for socialization and time for play, and he or she should respect when the parrot wants to be hands-off. This can strengthen the parrot-owner relationship.
Schedule routine checkups for all pets in the household. Because pets don’t always exhibit telltale signs that they are dealing with pain, it’s important that pet owners schedule routine checkups for their pets. The veterinarian can identify when a pet is in pain, even if the warning signs are subtle. Such checkups are important for all pets, even for those pets who appear as active and happy as they always have. The ASPCA notes that, when one family pet is dealing with pain, it’s not uncommon for other household pets that are otherwise healthy to start exhibiting the same abnormal behaviors as the pet that’s in pain. The healthy pets are reacting to the changes and distress of the sick animal, and such reactions can prove unhealthy to the pets who actually have nothing wrong with them. So it’s important for pet owners to emphasize routine checkups for all household pets, including those who seem happy and healthy. Understand there are alternatives to euthanasia. Owners of elderly pets in pain may feel as though euthanasia is their only option. No pet owner wants to prolong the suffering of their pet, but in some
instances there are alternatives to euthanasia. Pet hospice care is an option for pets suffering from a terminal illness without a cure. Unlike hospice care for humans, pet hospice care is done at home. A veterinarian will work with the pet owner, teaching him or her how to provide intensive home care that emphasizes making the final days of the animal’s life as comfortable and pain free as possible. Pet owners considering hospice care should know that it’s a significant commitment of time and resources and it may disrupt daily life. In addition, euthanasia may ultimately prove more humane if the animal continues to suffer significantly during hospice care, and that’s a reality pet owners must prepare themselves for. Recognizing that a pet is in pain is not always easy. But pet owners who keep a watchful eye and pay particular attention to their pets’ daily behaviors can more easily identify if their animals are in pain and take the appropriate steps to alleviate that pain.
I GAVE THE CAT HER MEDICINE... COULD YOU DRIVE ME TO THE HOSPITAL NOW? We provide: • Solutions for Unavailable Medication • Flavored medicine • Medicine in ideal size & strength • Ingredient Compounding • Unique Dispensers and Devices 6224 Fayetteville Road, Suite 104 • Durham, NC 27713 (919) 484-7600 • email: customrx@gmail.com Intergrating Traditional, Herbal, Homeopathic & Nutritional Therapies
www.centralcompounding.com
10
5 tips
to keep pet hair messes at bay
If pet fur on the sofa is a problem, try to keep animals off the furniture.
The Herald-SunT
Sunday, August 3, 2014
Pets offer families many things, including love and companionship. But people who prefer especially furry pets often find these animals leave behind significant amounts of fur on carpets, clothing and furniture. Shedded hair can be a pitfall of pet ownership. Some animals shed a little, while others seem to leave behind patches of fur that may be mistaken for a second life form. Tumbleweeds of fur may roll out from under sofas or attach to clothing, so it’s no wonder shedded pet hair is an inconvenience for pet parents. While it is impossible to make a pet-friendly home an entirely hair-free and sterile environment, there are various ways to keep pet hair under control.
1. Vacuum
frequently. Invest in a vacuum designed with stronger suction for removing pet hair from a variety of surfaces. The fur can get lodged inside of carpet fibers, and you will need a strong vacuum to remove it. When vacuuming, do so from various directions to really pull up hair that has accumulated on the carpet. Vacuum attachments make it easier to reach behind furniture or into crevices where fur tends to settle. Try to vacuum a few times per week, especially if your dog or cat is a notorious shedder.
2. Make furniture
off-limits to pets. Pet fur on couch cushions and on bed pillows can be aggravating, so keep pets off of the furniture as much as possible. Owners with laid-back attitudes about pets on the sofa or bed can cover such surfaces with washable slipcovers or pet blankets so shed hair is easier to clean and remove.
3. Opt for hair-resistant surfaces. That chenille couch may be comfortable, but it can also cause headaches when pet fur builds up. When shopping for furnishings, look for leather or canvas items. Fur tends to slide off such surfaces. When updating flooring, opt for hardwood, tile or laminate floors that will be easier to keep clean of pet hair than carpets.
4. Keep rubber
gloves on hand. Dampen rubber gloves and run your hand across surfaces that attract fur. The fur will stick to the gloves and make fur removal that much easier. Dryer sheets and balloons can also effectively remove pet hair.
5. Brush pets
often. Take your pet outdoors and routinely groom him or her to dislodge loose fur. Some specialty shampoos are said to help release the undercoat of a pet and promote strong new hair growth. Professional grooming can also limit the amount of fur in a home, but don’t expect it to eliminate it entirely. Pet fur can be a nuisance, but it’s something that pet owners must deal with if they have a companion animal. Various strategies can minimize the mess left behind by furry friends.
Uncovering the mysteries of mixed-breed dogs Welcoming a pet into a home can be a joyous event. Companion animals have a way of assimilating into a family rather quickly. Some prospective pet owners spend months researching the type of breed they prefer, while others prefer to adopt mixed-breed dogs from a nearby animal shelter. Purebred and mixed breed dogs both make great pets. In fact, some experts will say mutts are preferable to certain pure breeds because they are less likely to carry genetic defects that may lead to illnesses or other medical concerns as they age. But some dog owners prefer purebred dogs because they know what to expect of such animals. For example, golden retriever or labrador owners likely have a good idea of the dogs’ temperament and can likely gauge just how large the dog will become. The owners will also be aware of particular flaws or attributes of the breed, such as drooling, snoring or barking. Though such guesswork used to be considerably more difficult with mixed breed dogs, scientific advancements now enable curious pet parents to determine the genetic makeup of mixed-breed dogs. A variety of do-it-yourself DNA testing kits
allow dog owners to perform genetic testing on their mixed-breed best friends. Owners simply swab inside of the dog’s mouth to collect cheek cell samples, and then seal the swabs inside of the kit packaging. Some additional information must be supplied before a lab will run a series of tests to determine the best breed matches among their database of various dog breeds. The tests look at microsatellite genotypes for specific dog breeds, and usually offer the percentage of a given breed that is in the mutt’s DNA. Accuracy of the tests depends largely on the number of breed-related genetic markers in its database. A company that has a larger database of genetic markers will be able to offer a clearer picture. Currently, Wisdom Panel® Insights™ is the industry leader on genetic background testing for dogs. While the tests are not 100 percent accurate, they do offer owners of mixed breed dogs a better chance at determining the heritage of a particular mixed-breed dog. This can help owners of such dogs be aware of any potential health issues or simply assuage curiosity as to why their pup looks or acts the way it does.
The Herald-Sun
11
Sunday, August 3, 2014
Age equivalents for cats and dogs Cat and dog owners know that the responsibility of caring for their favorite felines and preferred pooches changes as those animals age. But owners may not know just what constitutes an “aging” pet. Many might go by the popular notion that one dog year is equal to seven human years. But that figure is not quite accurate and is rarely associated with cats, leaving many cat owners to wonder the age equivalents for their furry companions. The American Veterinary Medical Association notes that determining the age equivalent of pets is not as simple as “1 human year = X cat/dog years.” In fact, making such determinations is especially difficult with dogs, whose age equivalents depend on the size of the dog. But the AVMA does calculate pet age in human terms, and the following are the equivalents on which they tend to rely.
The pros and cons of sharing a bed with pets Disney fans may recall a scene from the popular film,“Lady and the Tramp,” in which the cocker spaniel puppy, Lady, is spending her first night at home. Her new owners set up a cozy bed for her downstairs and try unsuccessfully to keep the pup from crying and whining during the night. When Lady finds her way upstairs to the bedroom and gets lifted into bed, her owners tell her it’s only for the night. The next scene is Lady several years older and still sleeping in the bed. The reason this scene resonates so soundly with people is because it rings true. Many pet parents have reservations about sleeping with their cats and dogs, only to find that having a furry partner to cuddle with isn’t so bad. The American Pet Products Association says that sleeping with a pet is quite common. Nearly half of all dogs sleep in their owners’ beds. More than half of cats cuddle up in their owners’ blankets as well. Reports from the United Kingdom, Netherlands, France, and Japan suggest that this isn’t an entirely American phenomenon. But new research indicates that sharing a bed with the family pet may not be such a good idea. According to a report published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention titled “Emerging Infectious Diseases,” pets may bring more than just comfort to the bedroom. They may harbor bacteria, viruses, parasites, and more, according to the authors of the report, who are also doctors of veterinary medicine.
Bubonic plague may seem like something out of the Middle Ages, but it is alive and well. Humans get bubonic plague from fleas, and a nine-year-old boy from Arizona was infected from sleeping with a sick cat. Dogs can carry plague fleas without showing symptoms of the disease. Cat-scratch fever is another condition that can be passed on to humans who have been licked or scratched by a cat harboring disease-causing fleas. Even the virus MRSA can be linked to sick animals. Humans carry the disease in their noses and so can dogs. Sharing a bed with a sick canine can spread the disease. Pets may carry worms and other parasites that can be transmitted to sleeping humans. Fleas, which can be an inconvenient pest, also may jump from pets to humans, taking a meal anyway they can get it. While these safety concerns are valid, some people and veterinarians are quick to point out that it is not the pet that is the problem, but rather the parasites. Being diligent in maintaining pet health, including staying current on immunizations and flea and tick control and having pet stool tested regularly for parasites may reduce the risks associated with sharing a bed with pets. These precautions may help people who enjoy sleeping beside pets to continue to do so safely. It is advised that young children and adults with compromised immune systems avoid sleeping and other close contact, including licking and kissing, with pets.
Cats Cat years Human years 45 7 58 10 75 15 98 20 Dogs (small-medium) Dog years Human years 44-47 7 56-60 10 76-83 15 96-105 20
Dogs (large-very large) Human years Dog years 50-56 7 66-78 10 93-115 15 120 20
DID YOU KNOW? Feral cats and stray cats are not one and the same. Feral cats are those born and raised in the wild, or those cats that have been abandoned or lost and turned to a feral lifestyle in order to survive. Feral cats are often too wild to be handled, and many live in groups known as colonies, taking refuge wherever they can find food. While this may sound similar to stray cats, pet adoption professionals make a distinction between feral and stray cats. Unlike feral cats, the ASPCA defines stray cats as those that have been abandoned or become lost, tend to be tame and can be comfortable around people. Such cats may purr, meow and rub against legs of humans who come into contact with them. Stray cats often rely on humans for food, whereas colonies of feral cats will typically feed on garbage, rodents and other small animals. The life expectancy of a stray cat depends on when it was lost or abandoned and how effective it is at find a reliable food source, while many feral cats do not survive kittenhood. The average lifespan for those feral cats that do is less than two years outside of a colony but can be as long as 10 years when living in a colony with an established caretaker. Such caretakers may be an individual or a group of individuals who provide feral cats with their basic needs, such as food, shelter and even emergency medical care.
First Class Comfort in Every Relaxer from Fjords Now Available with Power at Riverview Galleries
Serving the Triangle for over 40 years.
5122 North Roxboro Street, Durham • 919-477-0481 www.furniturestorenc.com • Monday-Friday 10-7 • Saturday 10-6