Š ott-photo.de: Dr. Carsten Ott
Hessen 2015 Facts and Figures
Table of Contents Infrastructure Hessen in the Center of Europe The Largest Airports in Europe Hessen in Germany
Employment 3
Development of Employment Rates
12
4
Employment Rates in the Industry and Service Sector
13
5
The Ten Largest Employers in Hessen
14
Economic Structure The 100 Largest Enterprises in Hessen Comparison of Selected Structural Data among German States Hessen and Its Government Districts
6
Hessen International Hessen – GDP Compared to Selected Countries
15
7
The Most Important Export Goods
16
8
The Most Important Trade Partners
17
Foreign Direct Investment in Hessen
19
Financial Center Frankfurt Banking Institutions
9
Trade Fairs and Exhibitions Messe Frankfurt Trade Fairs Calendar 2014 / 2015
10 11
Research and Development R&D Investment – Comparison among German States
20
Universities and Research Institutes
21
Selected Universities and Universities of Applied Sciences
22 2
INFRASTRUCTURE Hessen in the Center of Europe
Hessen – the gateway to Europe: 504 million consumers within the EU
Hessen – the center of European markets: 35 million consumers in a 200 km radius surrounding Frankfurt
Hessen – the hub of Europe: Connections to all major European cities within 2.5 h
Source: Financial Times, Federal Statistical Office 3
INFRASTRUCTURE The Largest Airports in Europe Frankfurt Airport among the Global Top 12 by passengers in Europe and the world
Traffic performance 2013
One of the leading global intermodal transportation hubs: Airport City offers the highest mobility through its optimal network of airplanes, trains, and cars.
108 airlines serving 9,150 weekly passenger flights to 295 destinations in 105 countries (Summer Schedule 2014)
58 million air passengers
Aircraft Movements In 1,000
Cargo (Total traffic) In 1,000 t
Passengers (Total traffic) in million
Paris Charles de Gaulle
478.3
2,257
62.1
Frankfurt Main
472.7
2,095
58.0
London Heathrow
471.9
1,515
72.4
2.1 million tons of air freight
Amsterdam
440.1
1,566
52.6
Largest hub in Europe (55 % transfer passengers)
Istanbul
406.5
683
51.2
Munich
382.0
288
38.7
Madrid
333.1
371
39.7
Source: ACI Europe, Business Report Fraport AG
4
INFRASTRUCTURE Hessen in Germany Hessen in the Intercity Railway Network
Hessen in the Federal Highway Network
Distances in km to Berlin Bonn Bremen Dresden D端sseldorf Erfurt Hamburg Hanover Kiel Magdeburg Mainz Munich Potsdam Saarbr端cken Schwerin Stuttgart Wiesbaden
from Frankfurt 560 175 475 464 230 269 539 357 599 426 40 423 515 204 607 210 35
from Kassel 380 260 285 350 235 190 310 165 400 232 225 508 319 415 411 406 220 5
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE Hessen’s 100 largest companies The sector analysis demonstrates a clear emphasis on the industry sector in which 35 percent of the Hessian workforce is employed. Out of the five largest employers four are logistic companies: Lufthansa, Deutsche Bahn, Fraport and Deutsche Post. Hessen‘s known financial services industry is the state’s third largest sector with 15 percent of all jobs listed in the ranking.
Nearly half a million people (489,000) work for the 100 largest companies which compromise approximately 15 percent of all employees in Hessen. Lufthansa German Airlines alone employs 37,400 people, clearly making it the company with the largest staff in Hessen. The ranking shows that the ten biggest enterprises already make up 200,000 jobs. For the recent study visit: www.hessen-agentur.de. 6
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE Comparison of Selected Structural Data among German States Selected German States 2012
Germany
Hessen
BadenWürttemberg
Bavaria
Lower Saxony
North RhineWestphalia
357,121
21,115
35,751
70,550
47,614
34,110
82,076
6,123
10,868
12,698
7,927
17,838
*Residents per km²
225
285
296
177
163
515
**Unemployment Rate as % of the dependent labor force
6.9
5.8
4.1
3.8
6.6
8.3
65,429
72,605
69.460
69,530
62,122
67,167
2,454
211
365
365
214
538
69.0
75.8
60.7
65.8
67.2
70.8
Area in km² *Population per 1,000
Per Employee GDP in the respective prices (EUR) Gross Value Added in billion EUR ***Third Sector in %
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistics Office), Bundesagentur für Arbeit (Federal Employment Office), Arbeitsgemeinschaft VGR der Länder, own calculation * Date: December 2012, ** Reporting month: February 2013, *** Third Sector measured in gross value added
7
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE Hessen and Its Government Districts Administrative District
Area in km²
Population* per 1,000
Residents* per km²
Kassel
8,289
1.22
147
Giessen
5,381
1.04
194
Darmstadt
7.445
3.81
511
21,115
6.07
285
Hessen
Administrative District Kassel
Kassel
Administrative District Giessen Administrative District Darmstadt
Giessen
Labor Force Subject to Social Security* Administrative District
Total
Manufacturing Industry in %
Service Sector in %
Kassel
428,274
33.6
65.8
Giessen
333,171
35.1
64.4
Darmstadt
1,532,497
20.7
79,0
Hessen
2,293,942
25.2
74.4
Darmstadt
Source: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt (Statistical Office), own calculation * Date: December 31, 2012
8
FINANCIAL CENTER FRANKFURT Banking Institutions With more than 190 German and foreign banks, as well as the German Central Bank and the European Central Bank (ECB), Frankfurt enjoys the leading position in Germany and a prominent position on the European continent:
Banking Institutions in Frankfurt
2013
Banks with Headquarters in Frankfurt
Approximately 62,200 people work in Frankfurt’s financial services sector
thereof:
More than 90 % of the total German stock market turnover is earned in the financial center Frankfurt
Domestic Banks
Stock exchange trade: among the world’s largest stock exchanges
Foreign Banks and Subsidiaries of Foreign Banks
The Euro currency sector is managed by the ECB from Frankfurt
Employees in the financial sector
EUREX: Europe’s No 1 stock exchanges for Futures
House of Finance – Center for finance-related research and qualification, „Germany’s University for Finance“
190
46 144 62,200 (June 30, 2013)
Source: German Central Bank www.bundesbank.de
9
TRADE FAIRS AND EXHIBITIONS Messe Frankfurt Frankfurt International Trade Fair – Growth at home and abroad With 578,000 square meters, Messe Frankfurt is the third largest trade fair grounds in the world and offers the best conditions for exhibitors and visitors from all over the world with its leading global trade fairs for consumer goods, lifestyles, textiles, automotive technology, architecture and technology.
Summary 2013 Trade Fairs and Exhibition Exhibitors
Number 36 37,876
A geographically central location, the best travel connections, direct flights from and to international airports, around 24,000 parking spaces, and more than 110,000 beds make Frankfurt an attractive exhibition venue.
thereof:
In Frankfurt, the trade fair association recorded 36 trade fairs and events with about 38,000 exhibitors and 2.17 million visitors. Bringing in 544.8 million Euros, it reached its highest ever sales in the Group’s history.
Leased Area in millions of square meters
1.38
Visitors in million
2.17
Own Events
19,320
Guest Events
18,557
Source: Frankfurt Fair, www.messefrankfurt.com
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TRADE FAIRS AND EXHIBITIONS Trade Fairs Calendar 2014 / 2015 for Hessen International Trade Fairs and Exhibitions (selection) 2014 10/08 - 10/12 Frankfurt Book Fair - International Trade and Consumer Fair for Books, Multimedia and Communication - Main Focus: Finland Frankfurt am Main 10/28 - 10/30 AIRTEC – International Aerospace Supply Fair Frankfurt am Main 11/25 - 11/28 EuroMold - World Fair for Moldmaking and Tooling, Design and Application Development Frankfurt am Main
2015 01/14 01/30 01/31 01/31 02/13 03/08 03/10 04/15 04/15 05/19 06/15 09/17 -
01/17 02/03 02/03 02/03 02/17 03/10 03/14 04/18 04/18 05/21 06/19 09/27
Heimtextil - International Trade Fair for Home and Contract Textiles Christmasworld - International Trade Fair for Seasonal and Event Decoration Creativeworld - International Trade Fair for Art and Craft Supplies Paperworld - International Trade Fair for Paper, Office Supplies and Stationery Ambiente - International Consumer Goods Fair for the Sectors Dining - Giving - Living I.L.M. Winter Styles - International Leather Fair Offenbach ISH - The World’s Leading Trade Fair for Sanitary, Building, Energy, Air-conditioning Technology, Renewable Energies Musikmesse - International Fair for Musical Instruments, Sheet Music, Music Production and Music Business Connections Prolight + Sound - International Trade Fair of Technologies and Services for Events, Installation and Production IMEX - Worldwide Exhibition for Incentive Travel, Meetings and Events ACHEMA - World Forum and Leading Show for the Process Industries IAA Cars - Leading International Trade Fair for Mobility, Transportation and Logistics
Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main Offenbach am Main Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main
Source: Offenbach Fair www.messe-offenbach.de | Frankfurt Fair www.messefrankfurt.com
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EMPLOYMENT Development of Employment Rates Hessen
Annual Average Fluctations 2002 – 2012 in % 30
Germany
24,8
25 20 15
13,9
10
11,9
8,9 4,6
5
6,0
3,0
4,3
1,7
0 -5
-5,1
-10
Financing, Leasing, Corp. Services
Public and Private Service Providers
Source: Statistical Office Hessen, own calculations | www.statistik-hessen.de
All Economic Areas
Commerce, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Transportation Sector
Construction
EMPLOYMENT Employment Rates in the Industry and Service Sector Labor Force Subject to Social Security Contributions in September 30, 2013 Industrial Sector including: Manufacturing Industry Construction Sector Services including: Automobile Trade, Maintenance and Repair Transportation and Storage Hotel and Restaurant Industry Information and Communications Financial and Insurance Services Economic Services Public Administration, Defense; Social Security Education and Instruction Health Care and Welfare Other Services, Private Households Total number of labor force subject to social security
Hessen total
Hessen in %
Germany total
Germany in %
550,724 437,090 113,634 1,783,581 329,667 157,914 74,387 85,791 140,620 374,181 134,794 87,395 266,567 83,833 2,334,305
23.6 18.7 4.9 76.4 14.1 6.8 3.2 3.7 6.0 16.0 5.8 3.7 11.4 3.6 100.0
8,349,853 6,624,835 1,725,018 21,460,011 4,251,895 1,543,028 983,616 915,132 1,018,754 4,190,279 1,728,665 1,143,874 3,829,833 1,092,965 29,809,864
28.0 22.2 5.8 72.0 14.3 5.2 3.1 3.1 3.4 14.1 5.8 3.8 12.8 3.6 100.0
Source: http://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de
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EMPLOYMENT The Ten Largest Employers in Hessen Ranking Company*
Branch of Trade
1
Deutsche Lufthansa AG
Transportation
37,400
2
REWE Group
Trade
29,000
3
Deutsche Bahn AG
Transportation
25,100
4
Fraport Konzern
Transportation
20,700
5
Deutsche Post Gruppe
Logistics
18,000
6
Commerzbank AG
Banking Industry
16,000
7
Deutsche Telekom AG
Telecommunikation
14,500
8
Continental AG
Automobile Supplier
14,500
9
Volkswagen AG
Automobile Industry
14,500
10
Adam Opel AG
Automobile Industry
12,800
Employees in Hessen
Source: Joint compilation by Hessen Agentur and HELABA (State Bank of Hessen and Thuringia) *Commercial employers
HESSEN INTERNATIONAL Hessen – GDP Compared to Selected Countries
36
36
36
35
35
33
31
30
29
26
26
22
19
17
17
16 Portugal
37
Malta
39
Slowenia
40
Cyprus
Gross Domestic Product per Capita in 1,000 Euro
Spain
EU 28
Italy
EURO zone
UK
France
Germany
Belgium
Belgium
Finland
Ireland
Netherlands
Austria
HESSEN
USA
0
Source: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt (Statistical Office)
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HESSEN INTERNATIONAL The Most Important Export Goods Chemical, pharmaceutical and automotive products represent Hessen’s most important trade goods Chemistry and pharmaceuticals are by far the Hessian export hits. They lead the ranks of the most important export goods with a total volume of 16.4 billion Euros. This is equal to more than one quarter of all Hessian exports. It is followed by products from the engineering and automotive manufacturing industries as well as from the electronic engineering industry. The most important import goods are vehicles and vehicle parts as well as electrical, chemical, and pharmaceutical products and machinery worth 35.5 billion Euro. In 2013 the Hessian economy exported goods worth 57.5 billion Euros and could increase the level of the previous year in a difficult economic environment. On the import side, Hessen recorded a growth of 2.7 percent with an import volume of 80.2 billion Euros.
Group of Goods (finished goods)
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Goods Vehicles, Vehicle Parts and Accessories Machinery Electrical Goods Fine Mechanical and Optical Goods Iron and Metal Goods Goods from Synthetics Paper and Paper Goods, Printing Goods Textiles und Fur Products Total
Exports 2013
Imports 2013
in million €
in million €
14,437
10,329
6,700
11,150
6,570 5,778
7,773 11,181
4,006
4,453
3,526 1,658
4,708 1,192
1,130
706
426 57,527
1,634 80,208
Source: www.statistik-hessen.de
16
HESSEN INTERNATIONAL The Most Important Trade Partners Export: Growing Importance of the Foreign Trade with Asia USA has been the intended destination for 10.8 percent of all Hessian exports in 2013, and, in return, Hessen imported 9.7 percent of its goods from the United States. France occupies the second place with 7.9 percent, followed by the United Kingdom with 7.3 and the Netherlands with 6.1 percent. Most exports to countries outside Europe went to Asia in 2013, with a total value of 9.3 billion EUR. Among the Asian countries, China is the most important customer for Hessen’s exports with a share of 4.6 percent.
Export 2013 According to Selected Countries Country
United States France United Kingdom Netherlands Italy People's Rep. of China Austria Belgium Switzerland Spain Total
in million â‚Ź
Hessen
Share of total in %
6,238 4,555 4,212 3,508 3,136 2,638 2,563 2,414 2,083 2,010
10.8 7.9 7.3 6.1 5.5 4.6 4.5 4.2 3.6 3.5
57,527
100
Source: www.statistik-hessen.de
17
HESSEN INTERNATIONAL The Most Important Trade Partners Import: Growing Importance of the Foreign Trade with Asia In the meantime, China has become Hessen’s third most important foreign trade partner with a further increasing trend. Despite the high growth rates in international trade with Asia and America the majority of Hessian foreign trade still takes place with trade partners in Europe. In 2013, more than 64 percent of all exports went to Europe and over 66 percent of Hessen’s exports came from European countries. The imports from the Eurozone slightly increased in 2013 compared to the previous years and reached a volume of 28.7 billion EUR. Imports from countries which are not part of the Eurozone decreased by 5.9 percent.
Import 2013 According to Selected Countries Country United States People's Rep. of China Netherlands France Italy Switzerland Belgium United Kingdom Japan Austria Total
in million €
Share of Total in %
7,810 6,403 5,909 5,668 5,091 5,039 4,323 3,495 2,739 1,956
9.7 8.0 7.4 7.1 6.4 6.3 5.4 4.4 3.4 2.4
80,208
100
Hessen
Source: www.statistik-hessen.de
18
HESSEN INTERNATIONAL Foreign Direct Investment in Hessen Share in the Total Holdings in the Federal Republic of Germany
Berlin, Hamburg, Bremen 15 %
Other 9 Federal States 14 %
Bavaria 20 %
Origin of Foreign Investment December 31, 2012 Country
Hessen 15 %
North RhineWestphalia 27 % BadenWürttemberg 10 %
Source: Deutsche Bundesbank (German Federal Bank)
Federal Republic: 597.3 Billion € Hessen: 88 Billion €
in billion €
Share in %
Netherlands
22.1
25.1
United Kingdom
10.6
12.0
France
9.1
10.3
Luxembourg
8.2
9.3
Switzerland
7.0
8.0
Ireland
5.1
5.8
United States
5.0
5.7
Republic of Korea
3.9
4.4
Italy
3.1
3.5
Austria
2.4
2.7
Total
88
100 19
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT R&D Investment – Comparison among German States High-tech region Hessen
Share of the business sector in R&D investment in %
Ranked among the TOP 10 regarding the most innovative regions in Europe
Higher-than-average R&D spending: 3.1 % of Hessen’s GDP (Germany: 2.8 %, EU-27: 2 %)
Above-average number of universities: 5.8 universities per million inhabitants (Germany: 5.3 per million inhabitants)
High share of corporate R&D spending: 80 % of the R&D investment is represented by companies (Germany: 68 %, EU-27: 62 %).
Baden-Württemberg Hessen Bavaria Rhineland-Palatinate Lower Saxony Average North Rhine-Westphalia Hamburg Schleswig-Holstein Thuringia Saxony Berlin Saarland Bremen Mecklenburg-West Pomerania Brandenburg Saxony-Anhalt
Source: Eurostat | calculation by Hessen Agentur, 2011
80.7 78.0 76.5 70.3 68.5 67.7 60.3 56.4 48.4 46.3 43.1 39.0 36.0 35.9 32.7 32.4 28.7 20
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Universities and Research Institutes Universities and Research Institutes Kassel
7 Universities 13 Universities of Applied Sciences 15 Other Universities
Marburg
1 Helmholtz Association Research Center Giessen
5 Max-Planck-Institutes 8 Fraunhofer-Institutes
Fulda
Frankfurt Wiesbaden
4 Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz Research Institutions 29 Other Research Institutes
Darmstadt
Source: Hessen Agentur
21
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Selected Universities and Universities of Applied Sciences Majors (selection) Universities and Universities of Applied Sciences
Number of Students Engineering Winter Semester 2012/13
Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main
42,310
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen
25,847
Technische Universität Darmstadt
24,126
Philipps-Universität Marburg
22,876
Universität Kassel
21,524
Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen, Gießen
13,575
h_da Hochschule Darmstadt (FH)
12,779
Fachhochschule Frankfurt am Main
10,616
Hochschule RheinMain Wiesbaden
10,186
Hochschule Fulda (FH)
6,327
European Business School, Oestrich-Winkel
1,833
Hochschule Fresenius, Idstein
1,628
Frankfurt School of Finance & Management
1,284
Total Students at Universities in Hessen
215,520
x x x x x x x x
Mathematics, Natural Sciences
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Medicine
x x x
x
Law, Economics, Social Sciences
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Source: www.statistik-hessen.de
22
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