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hillary scott typography1 prof. tom dolle spring 2010 the process............. 9 neighborhoods of type .............10 composition .............17
concepts of composition.........18 letterforms.........20 letterforms and words.........27 letterforms with words, text and graphic element.........35 composition with texture and positive/negative.........41 letterforms and image.........47
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the process
Upon beginning my Typography class, I’d had no previous experience whatsoever related to typography or typographic elements. Through the course of the semester, creating compositions, examining typography in every day settings and my attempts to alter type and type layout for this book I’ve gained a much greater sense of what constitutes as “good type.” There were times when I experienced a great deal of frustration and feelings of defeatedness, but those combined with feelings of accomplishment have combined to at the very least give me a sense of progress. Although I would not consider myself a professional typographer or designer at this point in time, I’ve made significant steps in that direction and will continue to do so.
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neighborhoods of type
The neighborhoods of New York are diverse and rich with character. This character can be seen in the buildings, the shops and restaurants, the public space and the people who make the neighborhood what it is. In this assignment, I explored four neighborhoods: Times Square, Central Park, Soho and Williamsburg (Brooklyn). I made observations about the mood, pulse, visual attributes and overall impressions of each area. On t he following page I’ve listed 5 words per neighborhood that I feel accurately describe each one. Once the essence of the neighborhood was captured, I took photos of a few examples, printed them and cut them out. The letterforms convey the aspects I have identified through their visual attributes alonethis isn’t about words, but merely letterforms and the feelings they evoke.
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times square
busy entertainment bright loud
soho
boutiques sans serifs neat decorative
shopping yuppie sleek classy
hipster coffee shops authentic signage handmade vegan
williamsburg
cute
expensive
central park
cheesy
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12
times square
central park
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soho 14
williamsburg
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composition Composition is the organization or grouping of the different parts of a work of art so as to achieve a unified whole.Although typographic composition utilizes the same basic compositional concepts that are part of all visual arts, there are unique ways that typography relates to each of these concepts. By forming relationships between the elements, and incorporating visual concepts in abstract ways, a new and more open relationship with typography is achieved. Shown on the following pages, the exploration of typographic composition started with simple elements-three letterforms--and became a process of identifying abstract concepts as they became visualized. Additional elements were added each week, and new relationships evolved as we explored positive/negative, texture and image use.
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concepts of composition
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Size Balance Tension/Hamony Contrast Context Meaning Focus Form Structure Direction Rhythm Color Depth Detail Texture Drama
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letterforms
These compositions feature three letters from the alphabet, set in any of the following typefaces: Helvetica, Univers, Futura, Garamond, Times Roman, Century, Baskerville and/or Bodoni. By using size, scale, spacial relationships, bleeds and positioning as the variables, I created six compositions using only the three letterforms. The final compositions are 8.5�x 8.5� (standard format throughout)
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letterforms and words
Keeping the three letters from the previous assignment, I have now included three words. The words do not have to have any particular meaning or association with each other. Each letter and word is set in one of the following typefaces: Helvetica, Univers, Futura, Garamond, Times Roman, Century, and/or Bodoni. Using only the three letters and three words, I created the following compositions.
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letter forms with words, text and graphic elements Starting with the same three letters and three words from the previous assignments, I am now adding some text and a graphic element. I am setting the text in one of the approved typefaces from before, adjusting the leading,column width, type size, etc. to achieve different results. As abstract compositions, it is not necessary that the text or other typographic elements be readable. I also included a graphic element: a circle outlined. Screens of black could be employed, white type could be used, and structure was to be considered.
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composition with texture and positive/negative Positive/negative is the relationship between figure and ground Are there black
elements on a white ground, or white elements on a black ground? Does the ground interchange from black to white? Just making a composition negative does not deal with those issues.Texture is the ability to render type in ways other than just hard edge black and white. Combining hand effects (drawing, painting), machined effects (photocopying, scanning), computer effects (Photoshop, Illustrator) and/or accidental effects (spills, crumples, rips) allows you to define type in unusual and unique ways-challenging you to see it differently. Typography exists in our world in many forms—this was an opportunity to explore non-traditional representations of typographic form. Starting with the same three letters, three words and text used in the last assignments, I incorporated positive/ negative and texture as major design components. Graphic elements were optional.
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letterforms and image The final addition to the compositional process was the incorporation of an image. With the same three levels of typography—letters, words and text — an image of a simple object was introduced to the mix. The image could be cropped, silhouetted, texturized or changed in other ways in the course of creating the compositions. Texture could now be a part of the image, or continue as a separate element. Positive/negative, graphic elements and structure could be incorporated as needed. The resulting compositions are still abstract, but hint at the richness that can be incorporated into even the simplest realistic project. The complex relationships between typographic elements and the concepts of scale, balance, focus, etc. are all exhibited in these engaging works that become expressive works of art and communicate on multiple levels.
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“My mother always said, ‘The older you get, the better you get...unless you’re a banana.’” [Rose Nylund]
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