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Greco Roman | Lots 106-208

106 A Roman Marble Head of a Ram

CIRCA 1ST-2ND CENTURY A.D. Height 7 inches (17.8 cm).

Provenance: Private Collection, Europe, acquired 1960s-1970s. Private Collection, New York, 2008. Aphrodite Ancient Art, New York, 2015 (Art of the Ancient, Vol. II, no. 9. p. 16-17). Art Loss Register no. S00109062 [accompanied with copy of a Lebanese export license]

Known for using their horns as weapons to establish dominance, mating rights, and to protect the flock, rams were important symbols of strength and virility in Ancient Rome. Large curledhorns frame the face of this fierce looking ram. Carved in the round and nearly complete, the head breaks just before the neck. It is difficult to determine from the location of the break if this piece once belonged to a free standing sculpture or served as an architectural adornment. For an example of a complete sculpture, see a loan at the Art Institute of Chicago (Inv. no. 189.2014.); For an example of an architectural elements, see the British Museum (1805.0703.209). $8,000 - 12,000

107 A Greek Bronze Box Mirror with Pan and Eros

CIRCA 325-300 B.C. Diameter 6 inches (15.5 cm).

Provenance: Alexander Iolas (1907-1987), Switzerland, 1950s-1970s. Art Market, New York. Antiquarium, Ltd., New York, 2020 (Treasures XIX, p. 21). Art Loss Register no. S00202114

Published: I. Love, The Ophiuchus Collection, Florence, 1989, pp. 102–105. $20,000 - 30,000

108 A Cycladic Marble Reclining Female Figure

EARLY CYCLADIC II, SCHUSTER VARIETY, CIRCA 23002200 B.C. Height 10 inches (25 cm). Property from the Collection of Georgette D’Angelo, Glencoe, Illinois

Provenance: Christie’s, New York, Antiquities, 10 June 1994, Lot 106.

Published: P. Getz-Gentle, et al., Personal Styles in Early Cycladic Sculpture, Madison, 2001, pl. 80 fig. b, pl. 81 figs. b1 & b2. $7,000 - 9,000

109 A Cycladic Marble Torso

EARLY BRONZE AGE II, KEROS-SYROS CULTURE, CIRCA 2500-2100 B.C. Height 6 inches (15.24 cm).

Provenance: Arte Primitivo, New York, Classical Antiquities, Fine Pre-Columbian and Tribal Art, 2 March 2020, Lot 402.

$3,000 - 5,000

110 A Cycladic Marble Reclining Female Figure

EARLY BRONZE AGE II, KEROS-SYROS CULTURE, CIRCA 2500-2100 B.C. Height 7 3/8 inches (18.5 cm).

Provenance: Henri Smeets, Weert, Netherlands, prior to 1975.

Published: E. Godet, et al., A Private Collection: A Catalogue of The Henri Smeets Collection, Weert, 1975, no. 128.

Before the age of democracy and ancient Greek art, the Aegean region was home to mainly farmers and traders. During the Bronze Age, a group of small and mostly barren islands called the Cyclades came into extraordinary prominence. Most of these islands located in the central Aegean Sea are made of marble. Thus, it was a dominant feature in their daily life. Already having been worked since the 5th Millennium B.C., the craft of sculpting stone, especially marble, continued to develop with the creation and production of elegantly carved idols or reclining figures.

Scholars, such as Pat Getz-Gentle, have examined how these figures might have been designed, and how the changes and similarities from one form to the next help identify and give name to these otherwise anonymous ancient sculptors. Although unattributed to a specific sculptor, the figure seen here with narrow face, elongated neck, rounded shoulders, folded arms, and slightly bent legs are all characteristics of the Kapsala-variety—an iconic and prevalent category of Cycladic figures. Its overall simplicity of form delights the modern eye and epitomizes the timeless beauty of Cycladic sculpture at its best. $30,000 - 50,000

111 An Early European Bronze Torque

BRONZE AGE, CIRCA 1500 B.C. Diameter 6 9/16 inches (17 cm). Property from a New Jersey Private Collection

Provenance: Art Market, New York, 1980s. Aphrodite Gallery, New York, Antiquities Selection, 27 September 2016, Lot 27. $1,000 - 2,000

112 A Vinča Terracotta Female Figure

NEOLITHIC PERIOD, CIRCA 5700-4500 B.C. Height 4 inches (10.4 cm). Property from a New Jersey Private Collection

Provenance: Artemis Gallery, Louisville, Colorado, Exceptional Day 1: Antiquities Asian Fine Art 22, May 2019, Lot 63B. $2,000 - 4,000

113 A Hallstatt Bronze Situla

LATE BRONZE AGE, CIRCA 11TH-10TH CENTURY B.C. Height 11 inches (27.9 cm). Property from a New Jersey Private Collection

Provenance: Art Market, New York, prior to 1990. Artemis Gallery, Louisville, Colorado, Ancient Ethnographic-Holiday Edition, 5 December 2019, Lot 46.

This bronze situla is of the Hajdú Böszörmény type, which is named after the city in Hungry where two of these bucket-shaped vessels were first found in 1862. It is made from three sheets of hammered bronze held together by rivets. For a similar vessel found in Jutland, Denmark, see a bronze vessel (National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, Inv. no. 20419). $15,000 - 20,000

114 A Mycenaean Stirrup Jar

CIRCA 14TH-12TH CENTURY B.C. Height 12 inches (30.5 cm).

Provenance: Private Collection, New Jersey, acquired 1990s. Artemis Gallery, Louisville, Colorado, Ancient & Ethnographic Spring Variety Sale, 27 April 2017, Lot 8. $2,000 - 3,000

115 A Mycenaean Terracotta Psi Idol

LATE HELLADIC III, CIRCA 1300-1200 B.C. Height 5 3/8 inches (13.6 cm). 116 Two Mycenaean Terracotta Figures

CIRCA 1500 B.C. Height of tallest 3 1/2 inches (8.5 cm).

Provenance: Basil W. R. Jenkins, California. Andrew Jones Auctions, Los Angeles, California, DTLA Collections & Estates, 26 May 2021, Lot 4. $1,500 - 2,500 Provenance: Private Collection, New York, acquired on the art market in 2006.

$1,000 - 2,000

117 A Corinthian Aryballos in the Form of a Recumbent Ram

CIRCA 7TH CENTURY B.C. Width 4 1/2 inches (11.4 cm). Property from a Midwest Private Collection

Provenance: Private Collection, UK, acquired at auction in 1912; thence by descent. Chiswick Auctions, London, Antiquities and Tribal Art, 9 April 2019, Lot 83. $2,000 - 3,000

118 An East Greek Pottery Duck Askos

CIRCA 600 B.C. Width 5 1/2 inches (14 cm).

Provenance: Private Collection, New York. Fortuna Fine Arts, Ltd., New York, 1980. Arte Primitivo, New York, Fine Pre-Columbian, Tribal, Classical, Egyptian & Asian Antiquities, 25 February 2014, Lot 271. $3,000 - 5,000

119 A Greek Geometric Bronze Horse

LACONIA, CIRCA 8TH CENTURY B.C. Height 2 3/4 inches (7 cm).

Provenance: Sotheby’s, New York, Antiquities and Islamic Art, 8-9 February 1985, Lot 82. Boisgirard & Assoc. Maison de Vente aux Encheres, Hotel Drouot, Paris, Arts d’Orient, 27 November 2009, Lot 38.

For comparable examples of Laconian horses, see J. Zimmermann, Les chevaux de bronze dans l’art géométrique grec, Mayence,1989, pl. 28-35. $6,000 - 8,000

120 An Attic Red-Figured Skyphos Fragment with a Dog

ATTRIBUTED TO THE CIRCLE OF BRYGOS PAINTER, CIRCA 480 B.C. Height 3 1/8 inches (8.1 cm). Collection from an Important Midwestern Scholar

Provenance: Robert Sharrer, New York. Acquired by the present owner from the above in 1998.

This fragment was attributed to the Circle of Brygos Painter by Oxford Scholar, Dr. Robert Guy (1949-2020). $1,000 - 2,000

121 A Greek Marble Head of a Lion

CIRCA 5TH-4TH CENTURY B.C. Height 9 inches (22.9 cm).

Provenance: The Merrin Gallery, New York. Private Collection, New York, acquired 9 August 1989 (Inv. no. GR239).

From mythological stories such as the twelve labors of Hercules to important monuments such as the Temple of Apollo, lions were prevalent in ancient Greek culture, and often symbolized royalty and strength. Here we face a life-size marble head of a lion with intense deep-set eyes, strong muzzle, and muscular mandible. The overall size and conveyed power firmly secure its status as an apex predator. Yet, its facial features are stylized and has a humanlike expression. It is likely this fragment served as part of a statue that would have guarded over the funerary plot of an aristocratic family or marked the entryway to a mausoleum. $30,000 - 50,000

122 A Hellenistic Gilt-Silver Calyx Cup

LATE 4TH-EARLY 3RD CENTURY B.C. Diameter 3 5/8 inches (9.4 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, New York. Antiquarium, Ltd., New York, 2018 (Treasures XVII, p. 32-33).

This luxurious item gives a good indication of the variety and quality of the craftsmanship that was required to provide for the needs of wealthy Greek citizens. Made from hammered silver, the exterior of this wine cup is decorated with fluted columns, a guilloche band around the shoulder, and an incised floral motif on the underside. The interior tondo features an applique of Dionysos made from repoussé in deep relief. For a similar cup in design and shape, see the Metropolitan Museum of Art (Inv. no. 1972.118.159). $5,000 - 7,000

123 A Corinthian Pottery Aryballos

CIRCA 630 B.C. Height 3 3/4 inches (10 cm). Property from the Collection of Mr. Felix Brejente

Provenance: Sotheby’s, London, Antiquities and Islamic Art, 4 December 1984, Lot 18. $400 - 600

124 Three Xenon-Ware Miniature Black-Glazed Kantharoi

APULIA, CIRCA 4TH CENTURY B.C. Height 2 3/4 inches (7 cm).

Provenance: Daryl Guber Kulok (1960-2019), New York, acquired in 2000s. $400 - 600 125 A Greek Black-Figured Trefoil Oinochoe

CIRCA 5TH CENTURY B.C. Height 3 3/4 inches (10 cm). Property from a Private Collection, Beverly Shores, Indiana

Provenance: Louis David Troglia (1923-1993), Oakbrook, Illinois, acquired as a gift 1985; thence by descent. $200 - 400

126 A Corinthian Black-Figured Olpe with Animal Friezes

CIRCA 570 B.C. Height 12 inches (28 cm).

Provenance: Daryl Guber Kulok (1960-2019), New York, acquired in 2000s. $3,000 - 5,000

128 An Attic Black-Glazed Amphoriskos

127 A Greek Black-Glazed Guttus

CIRCA LATE 5TH-EARLY 4TH CENTURY B.C. Height 5 1/4 inches (13.3 cm). Property from a Private Florida Collection

Provenance: Charles Ede, Ltd., London, 27 May 1997 (Inv. no. 3122).

This elegant miniature amphora, stamped with decorative palmettes and spirals, is in the shape of an acorn. In ancient Greece, the acorn was closely associated with the god Zeus and the sacred site of Dodona. It was said that by the shaking of a branch from a particular oak tree at Dodona, one could summon Zeus himself. This vessel with its playful symbolism was likely used as an offering to Zeus. $7,000 - 9,000

CIRCA 4TH CENTURY B.C. Width 3 3/4 inches (9.5 cm).

Provenance: Christie’s, New York, Antiquities, 7 December 2000, Lot 489. $2,500 - 3,500

129 An Attic Red-Figured Lekythos

CIRCA 420 B.C. Height 6 3/4 inches (17.15 cm).

Provenance: Private Collection, France, acquired 1960s-1970s. Malter Galleries, Encino, California, Ancient Coins and Antiquities, 26 October 2008, Lot 652.

$2,500 - 3,500 130 An Attic White-Ground Lekythos

ATTRIBUTED TO THE REED PAINTER, CIRCA 440-420 B.C. Height 10 1/2 inches (27 cm).

Provenance: Mrs. May Sheppard Jordan (1861-1920), Boston, Massachusetts. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts, (Inv. no. 21.275).

Published: J.D. Beazley, Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters, 2nd edition, Oxford, 1963, no. 1379.61. 131 An Attic Red-Figured Lekythos

CIRCA 420-410 B.C. Height 8 1/8 inches (20.64 cm). Property from a Private Florida Collection

Provenance: Fritz Burki and Son, Zurich, Switzerland, 1986.

Depicting a young female stepping forward to fill a hydria. $5,000 - 7,000

Beazley Archive Database no. 217722. $3,000 - 5,000

132 An Attic Red-Figured Glaux

CIRCA LATE 5TH CENTURY B.C. Diameter 4 inches (10.4 cm).

Provenance: Munzen und Medaillen, Basel, Switzerland, prior to 1980s. Dr. Christoph Leon, Basel, Switzerland, acquired from the above in the 1980s.

One side depicts a draped male figure leaning on a staff, the other shows a draped male figure walking with an outstretched arm, carrying a staff in the other.

$3,000 - 5,000

133 An Attic Black-Figured Eye-Cup

CIRCA LATE 6TH CENTURY B.C. Width 11 1/2 inches (29 cm).

Provenance: Summa Galleries, Beverly Hills, California, mid 1980s. The Allen E. Paulson Living Trust, acquired from the above in 1985. Christie’s, New York, Antiquities, 3 June 2009, Lot 115. Royal Athena Galleries, New York 2010, (Art of the Ancient World, vol. XXI , no. 140). Royal Athena Galleries, New York 2013, (1000 Years of Ancient Greek Vases II, no. 58). Christie’s, New York, Antiquities, 6 June 2013, Lot 559. $10,000 - 15,000

134 An Attic Black-Figured Trefoil Oinochoe

ATTRIBUTED TO THE KEYSIDE CLASS, CIRCA 6TH-5TH CENTURY B.C. Height 9 1/8 inches (23.1 cm).

Provenance: Spink & Son, London, UK. William Randolph Hearst (1863-1951), San Simeon, acquired from the above, 1936. Parke-Bernet, New York, Works of Art, Furniture & Architectural Elements Collected by the Late William Randolph Hearst, 5-6 April 1963, Lot 28. Jan Mitchell (1913-2009), New York, acquired from the above. Jack Josephson, New York, acquired from the above. Sotheby’s, London, Antiquities, 9 December 1974, Lot 98. Hanita E. and Aaron Dechter (1915-2019), California. Christie’s, New York, Antiquities, 12 October 2020, Lot 36.

Exhibited: California, University Art Galleries, California State University, San Bernardino and Northridge, The Dechter Collection of Greek Vases, 5 May 1989- 30 March 1990.

Published: J.D. Beazley, Attic Black-figure Vase-painters, Oxford, 1956, p. 426, no. 18. J.D. Beazley, Paralipomena, Oxford, 1971, p. 183, no. 18. K. Hamma, ed., The Dechter Collection of Greek Vases, San Bernardino 1989, p. 41, no. 21. Beazley Archive Pottery Database no. 303262.

Depicted here is a Dionysiac scene. There are two maenads dancing with animals. One is holding a thrysos and a spotted snake, while the other holds a panther. Between the two women is a deer. For a related scene, see H.C. Walter, Catalogue of Vases in the British Museum, vol. 2, no. 515b. $50,000 - 70,000

138 A Greek Terracotta Standing Draped Female

CIRCA 4TH-3RD CENTURY B.C. Height 5 1/2 inches (14 cm). Property from the Collection of Mr. Felix Brejente

Provenance: James D. Eckerling Antiques, Chicago, Illinois, 12 March 2018.

$800 - 1,200 135 A Greek Terracotta of a Seated Female Deity

CIRCA 5TH CENTURY B.C. Height 4 1/4 inches (10.8 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, Europe, prior to 1980s. Private Collection, Michigan, 1980s-1990s; thence by descent. $1,200 - 1,800

136 A Greek Terracotta Standing Draped Female Deity

CIRCA 4TH CENTURY B.C. Height 6 1/2 inches (17 cm).

Provenance: Eugene Schaefer (1874-1930), New Jersey. Kirchlehner Collection, Rome. Sotheby’s, New York, Antiquities, 13 June 1996, Lot 249. $8,000 - 12,000

139 A Greek Terracotta Female Head

HELLENISTIC PERIOD, CIRCA LATE 4TH- EARLY 3RD CENTURY B.C. Height 1 9/16 inches (4 cm). Property from a Private Florida Collection

Provenance: Charles Ede, Ltd., London, UK, May 1997 (Inv. no. 3129).

For a similar example, see M. Bell III, Morgantina Studies Volume I: Terracottas, Princeton, 1981, no. 374b. $1,500 - 2,000

137 A Greek Terracotta Aphrodite

CIRCA 350 B.C. Height 8 9/16 inches (22 cm).

Provenance: Arte Primitivo, New York, Fine Pre-Columbian & Tribal Art, Classical and Egyptian Antiquities, 15 May 2019, Lot 346. $2,000 - 3,000 140 A Greek Terracotta Female Head with Melon Coiffure

TARENTINE, CIRCA 3RD CENTURY B.C. Height 3 inches (7.6 cm). Collection from an Important Midwestern Scholar

Provenance: Private Collection, Belgium. Galerie Cahn, Basel, Switzerland, prior to 2010. $800 - 1,200

141 A Greek Limestone Head of a Woman

CIRCA 3RD CENTURY B.C. Height 13 inches (33 cm).

Provenance: Private Collection (A. P.), Brussels, acquired between 1967-1969. Art Loss Register no. S00052398.

This limestone portrait head of a young woman is Hellenistic in date, and Cypriot in style. She has an idealized face articulated with small mouth and slightly open lips, smooth cheeks, almond-shaped eyes, and broad forehead. Her wavy hair is parted at the center, swept back to the ears, surmounted by a diadem, and covered in a long veil. She wears disk earrings with grape pendants—symbols of fertility. Traces of the originally painted pupils are preserved in the left eye. The soft surface, heavy-lidded eyes, and Venus rings along the neck impart a sensuous look to this elegant beauty. For a stylistically similar votive head at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (Inv. no. 74.51.2812), see A. Hermary and J.R. Mertens, The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art: Stone Sculpture, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2014, p. 174-175, no. 212. $30,000 - 50,000

143 A Large Rhodian Faience Aryballos

CIRCA 575-550 B.C. Height 4 1/16 inches (10.9 cm).

Provenance: B. Kröber Collection, Ascona, Switzerland, acquired 1970-1974. Private Collection (J.K.), Switzerland, acquired 2010. Art Loss Register no. S00116079

Published: J.D. Cahn, Cahn’s Quarterly 4/2016, 2016, p. 6. $10,000 - 15,000

144 A Mesapian Painted Pottery Trozella

CIRCA 4TH CENTURY B.C. Height 8 1/16 inches (21 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, Europe, prior to 1980s. Private Collection, Michigan, 1980s-1990s; thence by descent. $1,000 - 2,000

145 A Daunian Painted Pottery Figural Vessel in the Form of a Bird

CIRCA 4TH CENTURY B.C. Height 4 9/16 inches (11.5 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, Europe, prior to 1980s. Private Collection, Michigan, 1980s-1990s; thence by descent. $1,000 - 2,000

146 An Apulian Gnathian-Ware Epichysis

CIRCA 4TH CENTURY B.C. Height 6 7/8 inches (17.4 cm). 147 A South Italian Painted Pottery Pyxis

CIRCA 4TH CENTURY B.C. Height 5 1/16 inches (12.9 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, Europe, prior to 1980s. Private Collection, Michigan, 1980s-1990s; thence by descent. $1,000 - 2,000 Provenance: Bonham’s, London, Antiquities, 7 April 1998, Lot 61. $1,000 - 2,000

148 An Apulian Red-Figured Amphora

CIRCA LATE 4TH CENTURY B.C. Height 24 2/5 inches (61.9 cm).

Provenance: Private Collection (K.F.), Germany, 1970s. Gorny and Mosch, Munich, Auction 210, 2012, Lot 358. Aphrodite Ancient Art, New York, 2015 (Art of the Ancient, Vol. II, no. 7. p. 12). (accompanied by a thermoluminescence analysis report)

The body of this amphora is densely decorated with scrolls, palmettes, vines, and flowers. The obverse depicts a female’s head emerging from a patera. The reverse is a single female head in profile adorned with sakkos. It is possible the the painter was influenced by the Kantharos Group (320-310 B.C.). $8,000 - 12,000

149 An Apulian Red-Figured Fish Plate

ATTRIBUTED TO THE EYEBROW PAINTER, CIRCA 350-300 B.C. Diameter 8 inches (20.32 cm).

Provenance: Eduard Burkhard, Basel, Switzerland, prior to 1976. Private Collection, Germany, acquired from the above 1976. $4,000 - 5,000

142 A Rhodian Pottery Figural Vessel in the Form of a Siren

CIRCA 6TH CENTURY B.C. Height 5 inches (12.7 cm).

Provenance: Sotheby’s, London, Antiquities, 10 December 1996, Lot 106. $4,000 - 6,000

150 A Canosan Trefoil Oinochoe in the Form of a Head of a Man

APULIA, CIRCA 4TH CENTURY B.C. Height 7 inches (18 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, Europe, prior to 1980s. Private Collection, Michigan, 1980s-1990s; thence by descent. $5,000 - 7,000

151 A Canosan Polychrome Askos

APULIA, CIRCA EARLY 3RD CENTURY B.C. Length 10 1/2 inches (26.67 cm). Property from a Private Florida Collection

Provenance: The Pomerance Collection, prior to 1966. Sotheby’s New York, Antiquities and Islamic Art, 24 November 1986, Lot 119. The Merrin Gallery, New York, 1998.

Published: B. Bothmer, J. Keith, E.L.B. Terrace, The Pomerance Collection of Ancient Art, Brooklyn 1966, p. 100, no. 117. Exhibited: Brooklyn, New York, Brooklyn Museum of Art, The Pomerance Collection of Ancient Art, 14 June- 2 October 1966.

Surmounted by the sea monster Scylla and nine dolphins in relief jumping above a band of waves, this polychrome askos makes subtle reference to Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey. In the poem, Odysseus and his crew sail past impregnable cliffs from which the sea monster is perched and fishes for her next meal. Moreover, Odysseus’s son, Telemachus, fell into the ocean when he was an infant and was saved by dolphins. In their honor, Odysseus then went on to wear the emblem of dolphins on his shield during the Trojan War. For an example with similar scene, see The Boston Museum of Fine Art, Boston, Massachusetts (Inv. no. 99.541); For an example of the trapezoidal form, see The British Museum, London (Inv. no. D203). $15,000 - 20,000

153 A Large Italo-Corinthian Scaled-Amphora

CIRCA EARLY 6TH CENTURY B.C. Height 34 1/2 inches (87.6 cm).

Provenance: Private Estate, Connecticut, acquired in the mid-1980s.

$4,000 - 6,000 152 An Italo-Corinthian Pottery Hedgehog Aryballos

CIRCA EARLY 6TH CENTURY B.C. Length 3 1/2 inches (9 cm). Property from a Private Florida Collection

Provenance: Fritz Burki and Son, Zurich, 1986. $1,500 - 2,000

154 A Large Etruscan Impasto Pithos

CIRCA 600-500 B.C. Height 25 1/2 inches (65 cm).

Provenance: Private Estate, Connecticut, acquired in the mid-1980s.

$1,500 - 2,500 155 An Etruscan Impasto Pithos with a Stamped Animal Frieze

CIRCA 600-500 B.C. Height 16 inches (40.6 cm).

Provenance: Private Estate, Connecticut, acquired in the mid-1980s.

$1,500 - 2,500

156 A Sicilian Greek Brazier Fragment with a Stamped Frieze

CIRCA 600-500 B.C. Length 18 inches (45.7 cm).

Provenance: Private Estate, Connecticut, acquired in the mid-1980s.

$1,200 - 1,800

157 A Tarentine Limestone Fragment

CIRCA 3RD CENTURY B.C. Height 5 13/16 inches (15 cm).

Provenance: Bonhams, London, Fine Antiquities, 12 December 1996, Lot 281. $1,200 - 1,800

158 A Tarentine Limestone Fragment

CIRCA 3RD CENTURY B.C. Width 5 13/32 inches (14 cm).

Provenance: Bonhams, London, Fine Antiquities, 12 December 1996, Lot 281. $1,200 - 1,800

159 An Etruscan Bone Mirror Handle

CIRCA 6TH CENTURY B.C. Height 8 3/32 inches (20.6 cm). O’Gara and Wilson, Ltd., Antiquarian Booksellers, Chesterton, Indiana

Provenance: Private Collection of an Archaeologist, Italy, prior to 1949. Father Angelico Rinaldo Zarlenga (1919-1985), Italy and United States; thence by decent to his brother. Fra Angelico Art Foundation, Riverside, Illinois; where acquired by the current owner, 14 August 2008.

This rare and finely carved bone handle depicts a mythical scene from the ninth labor of Hercules in which Hercules draws his sword to kill Hippolyta, the queen of the Amazons, and take her belt. Themes from Greek mythology were immensely popular and often the motif of choice for Etruscan toiletries. Originally a bronze mirror engraved with similar subject matter would have connected to this handle.

Used primarily by women, these mirrors were designed to include relevant visual metaphors and allegories. As is the case with the handle seen here, the dark subject matter of death is made light with sexual overtones. Hercules is depicted in the nude with a warrior’s physique holding an erect sword close to his hip, while Hippolyta is shown in full panoply with shield held high and in a defensive position. Together, these two figures fill the entire tableau, their bodies overlapping multiple times around the handle. Hercules’ right arm can be seen tucked behind Hippolyta’s shield, and left leg pressing against her inner thigh. They are facing each other, heads in profile, both with expressive smiles. Thus, it comes as no surprise that the spirit of this decoration was intended for the boudoir.

Although the subject matter on this handle depicts a purely Greek scene, it is heavily Etruscanized. The geometric stylization, difference in scale, distinct drill work, archaistic features, and slight variations to mythological iconography, places this object in Etruria, Italy during the 6th Century B.C. when Etruscan culture was flourishing most.

For a bone handle with similar scene, see The British Museum of Art (Inv. no. 1884,0614.30). $6,000 - 8,000

160 An Etruscan Over-Lifesized Nenfro Portrait Head of a Man

CIRCA LATE 2ND CENTURY B.C. Height 12 1/2 inches (31.75 cm). Property from the Collection of Jonathan Chernoff, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Provenance: Private Collection, Switzerland, acquired prior to 1992. Schuler Auktionen, Asian Art, Antiquities, Jewelry & Watches, 26 March 2020, Lot 1204. Private Collection, Illinois. Hindman Auctions, Chicago, Antiquities, Islamic & Indian Art, 23 November 2020, Lot 86. $4,000 - 6,000

161 A Roman Marble Head of a Woman

CIRCA 2ND CENTURY A.D. Height 5 inches (12.7 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, Germany, 1990s. Fortuna Fine Arts, Ltd., New York, 2000 (Beloved by Time: Four Millennia of Ancient Art, no. 126). Boisgirard & Assoc. Maison de Vente aux Encheres, Hotel Drouot, Paris, Arts d’Orient, 19 October 2003, Lot 127. $5,000 - 7,000

162 A Roman Marble Portrait Head of a Man

CIRCA 1ST CENTURY B.C.-1ST CENTURY A.D. Height 16 inches (41 cm).

Provenance: Private Collection, Europe, since 1982. Private Collection, United States, 1990’s. Aphrodite Ancient Art, New York, 2015 (Art of the Ancient, Vol. II, no. 8. p. 14-15). Art Loss Register no. S00101620

Monumental is size, this veristic portrait head was commissioned for public display. Though the surface of the sculpture has been worn by the passage of time, essential facial features remain. Folds of skin around the mouth, eyes, and forehead express his mature age, while the slightly turned head conveys movement. $15,000 - 20,000

“It is better to fight with a few good men against all the wicked, than with many wicked men against a few good men.” - Antisthenes

163 A Roman Marble Portrait Head of Antisthenes

CIRCA LATE 1ST-EARLY 2ND CENTURY A.D. Height 18 inches (45.7 cm).

Provenance: Galleria Geri, Milan, prior to November 1968. Sotheby’s, New York, Antiquities and Islamic Art, 9 December 1981, Lot 239. Private Collection, California, 1981, acquired from the above. California Museum of Ancient Art, prior to 1988. Royal Athena Galleries, New York, 1988. Property from a distinguished private USA collector, 1988-2012 (Washington, D.C.). Christie’s, New York, Antiquities, 5 December 2012, Lot 168.

Published: Galleria Geri, Notiziario Delle Gallerie D’Arte Geri (Exhibition Gazette), Milan, November-December 1968, no. 5.

This over-lifesized portrait head is a superb example of the Greek philosopher known as Antisthenes (circa 446370 B.C.). Originally a student of the rhetorician Gorgias, Antisthenes later came to adopt the ethical teaching of Socrates and was said to be the founder of Cynic philosophy. The Cynics would be a philosophical school throughout the classical period. Famous for their obscenity, asceticism, and commitment to virtue, they challenged cultural norms and social conventions. Antisthenes once said, “It is better to fight with a few good men against all the wicked, than with many wicked men against a few good men.” (Diogenes, Book VI, 12). To the Cynics, it wasn’t enough to debate the issues of high moral standards but to put them into practice through rigorous training. This philosophy and dedication to moral excellence would go on to inspire some of antiquity’s greatest leaders such as Alexander the Great and the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius.

Portraits of Antisthenes are properly attributed from a bust found at Hadrian’s Villa, now in the Vatican Museum, which is inscribed with his name. All known portraits have the same facial features that epitomize this unkempt intellectual: full lengthy beard, thick mustache obscuring the upper lip, and disheveled curly hair. For another portrait identified as Antisthenes, see V. Poulsen, Les Portraits Grecs, Pl. XXXXIV, fig. 50. $100,000 - 150,000

164 A Roman Marble Arm

CIRCA 1ST-2ND CENTURY A.D. Length 17 inches (43.2 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, Germany, 1990s. Art Market, New York. $4,000 - 6,000

166 A Roman Marble Right Leg of Statue

CIRCA 1ST-2ND CENTURY A.D. Height 10 1/2 inches (27 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, Germany, 1990s. Art Market, New York. $2,000 - 3,000 167 A Roman Bronze Hand Holding a Sword Height 10 1/8 inches (26 cm).

Provenance: Arthur Richter (1925-2018), California; thence by descent. $4,000 - 6,000

165 A Roman Marble Fragmentary Portrait Head of a Man

CIRCA 1ST-2ND CENTURY A.D. Height 9 inches (23 cm).

Provenance: Arthur Richter (1925-2018), California; thence by descent. $2,000 - 3,000

168 A Roman Bronze Fragmentary Face

CIRCA 2ND CENTURY A.D. Height 5 inches (13 cm). Property from a New Jersey Private Collection

Provenance: Art Market, Germany, acquired 19 June 1998. $3,000 - 5,000

170 A Roman Marble Torso of Venus

CIRCA 1ST-2ND CENTURY A.D. Height 8 inches (20.32 cm). Property from a New Jersey Private Collection

Provenance: Art Market, London, prior to 1990s. Private Collection, Belgium, 1990s-2013. Bonhams, London, Antiquities, 23 October 2013, Lot 136. $3,000 - 5,000

169 A Roman Bronze Venus with Silver Inlaid Eyes

CAPITOLINE TYPE, CIRCA 1ST CENTURY A.D. Height 5 13/32 inches (13.7 cm).

Provenance: Private Collection, Zurich, Switzerland.

Published: J.D. Cahn, Cahn’s Quarterly 3/2015, 2015, p. 13.

One of the most iconic and highly recognizable images from antiquity is Venus, the goddess of love. The bronze figure seen here delicately depicts her beauty, sexuality, and fertility. For examples of the Capitoline Venus type, see LIMC VIII, 1997, nos. 113, 116-117, 130; For examples of the statue›s style, see R. Fleischer, Die römischen Bronzen aus Österreich, Mainz, 1967, 77f., no. 87-88, pl. 50. $18,000 - 22,000

171 A Roman Bronze Apollo

HADRIANIC PERIOD, CIRCA 120-140 A.D. Height 4 1/4 inches (11 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, Germany, acquired 24 July 1998. $6,000 - 8,000

172 A Roman Marble Draped Torso from a Relief

CIRCA 2ND CENTURY A.D. Height 9 inches (23 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, Europe, prior to 1980s. Private Collection, Michigan, 1980s-1990s; thence by descent. $4,000 - 6,000

“Superior to all the statues of any artists that ever existed is Praxiteles’ nude Venus” -Pliny the Elder

173 A Roman Marble Venus

CIRCA 1ST-2ND CENTURY A.D. Height 26 1/2 inches (67.31 cm).

Provenance: Private Collection, France. Hôtel Drouot, Paris, Maître Albinet - André la Veel, 4-5 May 1965, Lot. 97. Pierre (1907-2002 ) and Denise Lévy Collection, Troyes, France. Christie’s, London, Antiquities, 14 April 2011, Lot 276.

During the 4th Century B.C., the ancient Greek sculptor Praxiteles created a legendary statue of the goddess of love in modest pose known today as the Aphrodite of Knidos (or Cnidus). It was one of the first lifesized representations of the nude female form in Greek history. Prior to its creation, Greek sculpture had been dominated by nude figures of heroic men. Even in antiquity, the sculpture was considered a masterpiece. According to the Roman historian, Pliny the Elder, “There are some works of Praxiteles in the Ceramicus at Athens; but, superior to all the statues, not only of his, but of any other artist that ever existed, is the Cnidian Venus” (Pliny, Natural History 36, 20). To the Greeks, she was Aphrodite; to the Romans, she was Venus. To all, she is the goddess of Love, whose iconic image remains compelling to this day.

Though the original Greek sculpture is no longer in existence, a myriad of nude Aphrodite were created during the Hellenistic and Roman period, which the wealthy Romans of the Imperial period acquired to decorate their villas and gardens. Among these versions, two principal types repeat her modest pose: the Capitoline Venus and the Medici Venus, which differ from each other in their formal details. This high-quality statue belongs to this series, and even combines traits of one (the hairstyle and the position of the feet of the Capitoline Venus) with the other (the elongated proportions and the presence of the dolphin on the Medici statue).

This statue once belonged to French Industrialist and Modern Art collector, Pierre Lévy (1907-2002). Pierre Lévy was a member of the Conseil artistique de la Réunion des musées nationaux from 1969 until his death in 2002. In 1976, Lévy and his wife Denise, née Liève, donated some two thousand objects including more than three hundred paintings from modern artists such as Matisse, Picasso, Modigliani, Derain, Soutine, and many others that helped create a Museum of Modern Art housed in the former Archbishop’s Palace in Troyes, France. Prior to the museum’s opening in 1982, the collection was exhibited in 1978 at the Orangerie des Tuileries in Paris. The inclusion of this nude Venus in the Lévy collection is a testament to the statue’s importance and timelessness. $200,000 - 300,000

174 A Roman Bronze Fragmentary Statue

1ST CENTURY B.C.-1ST CENTURY A.D. Height 12 1/2 inches (31.75 cm). Property from a New Jersey Private Collection

Provenance: Art Market, London. Thomas Howard-Sneyd (b. 1940), London, early-1990s. Art Market, New York, 1990s-2006. $15,000 - 20,000

177 A Roman Bronze Weight in the Form of a Boy

CIRCA 1ST CENTURY A.D. Height 3 3/4 inches (10 cm).

Provenance: Private Collection, Germany, acquired prior to 1994. $5,000 - 7,000

176 A Greco-Roman Bronze Winged Cista Foot

CIRCA 2ND-1ST CENTURY B.C. Height 2 3/5 inches (7 cm). Property from a New Jersey Private Collection

Provenance: Art Market, Germany, acquired 19 June 1998. $1,500 - 2,500 175 A Roman Silver Fibula with a Hippocamp

CIRCA 2ND-3RD CENTURY A.D. Length 1 11/16 inches (4.3 cm).

Provenance: Private Collection, Netherlands. Rupert Wace Ancient Art, London, 2010 (Rupert Wace Ancient Art 10, no. 53). Art Loss Register no. S00027430 $5,000 - 7,000

178 A Roman Bronze Romping Dog

CIRCA 1ST CENTURY B.C.-1ST CENTURY A.D. Length 2 11/16 inches (7 cm). Collection from an Important Midwestern Scholar

Provenance: Leo Mildenberg, Germany, prior to 1986. Gift to the current owner upon his death in 2001.

Published: A.P. Kozloff, et al., More Animals in Ancient Art from the Leo Mildenberg Collection, Von Zabern, 1986, pp 30-32, no. II, 159. $3,000 - 5,000

179 An Roman Bronze Oinochoe

JULIO-CLAUDIAN PERIOD, CIRCA 1ST CENTURY A.D. Height 9 inches (23 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, New York. Artcurial, Paris, Archéologie, & Arts d›Orient, 23 May 2017, Lot 52. Antiquarium, Ltd., New York, 2018 (Treasures XVII, p. 32-33). $10,000 - 15,000

180 A Roman Blue-Green Glass Cinerary Urn

CIRCA 1ST-2ND CENTURY A.D. Height 6 1/2 inches (16.8 cm). Property from the Collection of JRM, Washington, D.C.

Provenance: Private Collection, UK, prior to 2021. Art Market, Cambridge, UK. Acquired from the above by the current owner in 2021. $8,000 - 12,000

181 A Roman Amber Glass Date Flask

CIRCA 1ST-2ND CENTURY A.D. Height 3 inches (8 cm). Collection from an Important Midwestern Scholar

Provenance: Ancient Art International, October 1999. Warren Koch, New York. Arte Primitivo, New York, Fine Classical, Egyptian & Asian Antiquities, 3 October 2006, Lot 303. Private Collection, Connecticut. Christie’s, New York, Antiquities, 4 June 2008, Lot 131. $1,000 - 1,500

182 A Roman Green Glass Patella

CIRCA 1ST CENTURY A.D. Diameter 5 inches (12.7 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, Europe, prior to 1980s. Private Collection, Michigan, 1980s-1990s; thence by descent. $2,000 - 4,000

183 A Roman Green Glass Double Unguentarium

CIRCA 4TH CENTURY A.D. Height 6 inches (15.2 cm). Collection from an Important Midwestern Scholar

Provenance: Safani Gallery, New York. Acquired by the present owner from the above in 2002. $700 - 900

184 An Eastern Mediterranean Brown and White Core-Formed Amphora

CIRCA 5TH-6TH CENTURY B.C. Height 4 inches (10.2 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, Europe, prior to 1980s. Private Collection, Michigan, 1980s-1990s; thence by descent. $5,000 - 7,000

185 A Roman Green Glass Jar

CIRCA 3RD-4TH CENTURY A.D. Height 3 1/4 inches (8.1 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, Chicago, Illinois, prior to 1996. Harlan J. Berk, Ltd., Chicago, Illinois, 204th Buy or Bid Sale, 18 July 2018, Lot 481. $800 - 1,200 186 A Roman Green Glass Araballos

CIRCA EARLY 3RD CENTURY A.D. Height 2 1/2 inches (6.35 cm). Property from the Collection of JRM, Washington, D.C.

Provenance: Art Market, Germany, 1970-2000. Fortuna Fine Arts, Ltd., New York, 21 May 2021. $400 - 600

187 A Roman Pale Blue Glass Bottle

CIRCA 4TH CENTURY A.D. Height 2 5/8 inches (7 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, Chicago, Illinois, prior to 1996. Harlan J. Berk, Ltd., Chicago, Illinois, 204th Buy or Bid Sale, 18 July 2018, Lot 483. $800 - 1,200 188 A Roman Green Glass Beaker

CIRCA 2ND CENTURY A.D. Height 5 3/8 inches (13 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, Chicago, Illinois, prior to 1996. Harlan J. Berk, Ltd., Chicago, Illinois, 210th Buy or Bid Sale, 1 April 2020, Lot 396. $600 - 800

189 A Roman Aubergine Glass Unguentarium

CIRCA 3RD-4TH CENTURY A.D. Height 5 inches (12.7 cm).

Provenance: Art Market, Europe, prior to 1980s. Private Collection, Michigan, 1980s-1990s; thence by descent. $1,500 - 2,500

190 A Roman Glass Stir Rod

CIRCA 3RD-4TH CENTURY A.D.

Length 7 inches (17.7 cm). Collection from an Important Midwestern Scholar

Provenance:

Betty and Max Ratner Collection, Ohio, prior to 1978. Gifted to the current owner prior to 1981.

Exhibited:

Cleveland, Ohio, Cleveland Museum of Art, 26 April 1979 (Loan no. 16366).

Published:

A. Kozloff, The First 4000 Years: The Ratner Collection of Judaean Antiquities,

Cleveland, 1978. p. 62. $600 - 800

191 A Collection of Roman Fresco Fragments

CIRCA 1ST CENTURY B.C. Height 18 1/2 inches (47 cm).

Provenance: Private Estate, Connecticut, acquired in the mid-1980s.

$3,000 - 5,000

193 A Roman Red-Ware Bowl with a Hunting Scene

CIRCA 1ST-2ND CENTURY A.D. Diameter 8 inches (20.32 cm). Property from the Collection of JRM, Washington, D.C.

Provenance: Private Collection, US, acquired 1970-2000s. Art Quest, New York, Art from the Ancient World, 5 March 2020, Lot 30. $1,000 - 2,000

192 A Roman Terracotta Transport Amphora

CIRCA 1ST-2ND CENTURY A.D. Height 16 1/2 inches (42 cm). Property from the Collection of JRM, Washington, D.C.

Provenance: Robert C. Hamer, acquired prior to July 1966, (Inv. no. 506). Harlan J. Berk, Ltd., Chicago, Illinois, 211th Buy or Bid Sale, 6 May 2020, Lot 498. $800 - 1,200

194 A Roman Marble Head of a Woman

CIRCA 1ST-3RD CENTURY A.D. Height 3 3/16 inches (8.1 cm). Property from a New Jersey Private Collection

Provenance: Art Market, Germany, acquired 6 January 1998. $2,000 - 3,000 195 A Roman Marble Head of a Woman

CIRCA 1ST-3RD CENTURY A.D. Height 2 3/16 inches (6 cm). Property from a New Jersey Private Collection

Provenance: Art Market, Germany, acquired 6 January 1998. $1,000 - 2,000

196 A Greco-Phoenician Limestone Sphinx

CIRCA 4TH-3RD CENTURY B.C. Height 6 5/8 inches (16.8 cm).

Provenance: Sotheby’s, New York, Antiquities and Islamic Works of Art, 8 June 1994, Lot 406. $5,000 - 7,000

197 A Roman Marble Venus

CIRCA 1ST CENTURY B.C.-1ST CENTURY A.D. Height 18 inches (45.7 cm). Property from a New Jersey Private Collection

Provenance: Fortuna Fine Arts, Ltd., New York, prior to 1995. Private Collection, New Yok, 1995-2017. Christie’s, New York, Antiquities, 25 October 2017, Lot 43.

This statuette depicts a sculpture type commonly known as the “Venus in Arms”. The goddess of love is shown brandishing a sword with Cupid by her side and playing with a helmet. For similar life-size examples of this type, see a Marble Venus at the Louvre Museum, Paris (Inv. no. Ma 370), and Aphrodite mit dem Schwert at the Antikensammlung, Berlin (Inv. no. SK 33). $15,000 - 25,000

198 A Roman Marble Herm of Hercules

CIRCA 2ND CENTURY A.D. Height 20 1/4 inches (51.4 cm). Property from a New Jersey Private Collection

Provenance: Art Market, Germany, 1990s Art Market, New York, 1990s-2006. $12,000 - 18,000

199 A Roman Marble Sarcophagus Fragment Depicting Endymion

CIRCA 2ND-3RD CENTURY A.D. Length 25 1/2 inches (65 cm). Property from a Midwest Private Collection

Provenance: Christie’s, South Kensington, Antiquities, 5 October 2000, Lot 214. Royal Athena Galleries, New York, 2004.

In Greek mythology, Endymion is a handsome shepherd-prince who is granted immortality through eternal slumber and visited nightly by the moon-goddess Selene. $15,000 - 20,000

200 A Roman Marble Portrait Head

SEVERAN PERIOD, 198-217 A.D. Height 9 5/16 inches (23.6 cm). Property from a New Jersey Private Collection

Provenance: Artemis Gallery, Louisville, Colorado, Exceptional Antiquities, Asian, Ethnographic, 21 February 2019, Lot 67.

Resembling the Emperor Caracalla, this portrait head abandons the styles of his Imperial predecessors and their long hair and full beards for a style more aligned with the Roman legionaries which was characterized by closely cropped curls and a stubble beard. $15,000 - 20,000

201 A Roman Marble Portrait Head of Marcus Aurelius from a Relief

ANTONINE PERIOD, CIRCA 145-160 A.D. Height 7 1/2 inches (19 cm).

Provenance: Private Collection (M.U.), Paris, acquired in 1980s.

Published: J.D. Cahn, Cahn’s Quarterly 4/2019, 2019, p. 15.

This relief fragment represents the young Marcus Aurelius in the years preceding his accession to the imperial throne (161-180 AD). From a clean-shaven curly-head boy to a lengthy-bearded philosopherking, scholars have identified four main portrait types for Marcus Aurelius. The broad forehead, short beard, and wispy moustache place this portrait of Marcus as type two, or more poetically known as the “crown prince” type. $16,000 - 18,000

202 A Roman Marble Portrait Head of a Man

LATE SEVERAN PERIOD, 3RD CENTURY A.D. Length 10 13/32 inches (26.42 cm).

Provenance: Galleria Casa Serodine, Ascona, Switzerland, 1980-1990s. Fortuna Fine Arts, Ltd., New York, 2008 (The Muse’s Song: Selections of Ancient Art, no. 31.). Galerie Cahn AG, Basel, Switzerland, 2016-2019.

Exhibited: The European Fine Art Fair, Maastricht, Netherlands, 2017. Frieze Masters, London, United Kingdom, 2017. La Biennale, Paris, France, 2018. $30,000 - 40,000

204 A Roman Marble Head of a Youth with Laurel Wreath

CIRCA 1ST CENTURY A.D. Height 4 1/2 inches (11.4 cm). Property from a New Jersey Private Collection

Provenance: Doyle, New York, early 2000s [by repute]. Art Market, New York, early 2000s-2006. $5,000 - 7,000

203 A Roman Marble Portrait Head of a Youth

SEVERAN PERIOD, CIRCA 3RD CENTURY A.D. Height 16 1/4 inches (41.2 cm).

Provenance: Private Collection, Europe, likely 17th Century A.D. [based on restoration techniques]. Michele Tiziano (b. 1946), Famed Opera Singer, Berlin, Germany. Art Market, Germany. Sotheby’s London, Ancient Sculpture and Works of Art, 2 July 2019, Lot 250. Antiquarium, Ltd., New York, 2020 (Treasures XIX, p. 21). $7,000 - 9,000

205 A Roman Marble Portrait Head of a Young Lady

ANTONINE PERIOD, CIRCA 150-160 A.D. Height 8 1/2 inches (21.5 cm).

Provenance: Don Fernando Higuera Pacheco, Spain, 1992. Private Collection (A.D.), Brussels.

In ancient Rome, fashion was often determined by the elite and ruling class. How a woman wore her hair said much about their status in society. The hairstyle seen here was most in vogue from the Antonine to Severan Period and closely associated with Faustina Minor (130-176 A.D.). Known as the helmfrisur, the hair is parted down the center with wavy locks that cascade over her ears. The back of the hair is bound in a chignon. Although the identity of this delicately carved and meticulously designed portrait head is unknown, there is a quality and alertness to the sculpture that makes her stand out amongst her peers. For similar examples, see the Metropolitan Museum of Art (Inv. no. 13.115.2) and NY Carlsberg Glyptotek. $25,000 - 35,000

206 A Roman Marble Statue of Cybele

CIRCA 1ST-3RD CENTURY A.D. Height 20 1/4 inches (51.4 cm) Property from a New Jersey Private Collection

Provenance: Private Collection, Germany, 1980s. Artemis Gallery, Louisville, Colorado, Antiquities Asian Ethnographic Fine Art, 26 September 2019, Lot 76A.

$15,000 - 20,000

207 A Palmyran Limestone Relief of a Woman

CIRCA 2ND CENTURY A.D. Height 19 7/8 inches (50.5 cm).

Provenance: Sotheby’s New York, Antiquities and Islamic Art, 8 December 2000, Lot 162.

This relief depicts a draped female holding votives in both hands, and adorned with a veil and ornate diadem. Typically, these sculptures were used as funerary monuments and represented the deceased. A inscription can been seen to the right of her head. Most likely this short text was used to identify the draped female who would have been buried with many others in a communal tomb. $20,000 - 30,000 208 A Palmyrene Limestone Relief

CIRCA 3RD CENTURY A.D. 24 x 27 inches. 24 x 34 inches. Property from a Midwest Private Collection

Provenance: Royal Athena Galleries, New York, 2002.

Unlike the more common funerary relief busts that are forward facing, this relief (now in two parts) is in profile and depicts two merchants, one with saddled horse and the other with loaded camel, engaging in trade. The caravan city of Palmyra was a popular destination for traders along the Silk Road. Goods from both the East and West were frequently exchanged which in turn brought prosperity and wealth to the region. It is probable the deceased for which this relief was commissioned was a wealthy merchant. $30,000 - 50,000

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SALE 1036 ANTIQUITIES & ANCIENT ART SESSION II

May 27, 2022 | Online

An Egyptian Bronze Apis Bull Late Period to Ptolemaic Period, 664-30 B.C. Length 3 inches (8 cm).

Estimate: $800 - 1,200 Jacob Coley Director, Senior Specialist Antiquities & Ancient Art jacobcoley@hindmanauctions.com

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