THESIS by Hira Naeem

Graduation Project

.................................................................................................. 10 1.1

PROJECT DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................ 10

Project Purpose ....................................................................................................................................... 10 Project focus ............................................................................................................................................ 11 Functional Aspects ................................................................................................................................. 12 Importance to Society ........................................................................................................................... 12 Effects on my Clients ............................................................................................................................. 12 Location Type .......................................................................................................................................... 13 1.2 Project Background ................................................................................................................................. 13 History of Abu Dhabi ............................................................................................................................ 13 Abu Dhabi as a Modern City ............................................................................................................... 14 Applying the Design concept to Educate Children ....................................................................... 15 1.3

Reasons for Selection ........................................................................................................................ 17

1.4 Project Goals ............................................................................................................................................ 17 1.5

Project Objectives .............................................................................................................................. 18

1.6 Problem Statement ................................................................................................................................. 19 1.7 Method of Data Collection...................................................................................................................... 20 1.8 My Work Plan ......................................................................................................................................... 21 ......................................................................................................................... 23 2.1 About the Building .................................................................................................................................. 24 2.2 Building Activities ................................................................................................................................... 25 2.3 Building Users ......................................................................................................................................... 25 2.4 Materials and Finishes ........................................................................................................................... 26 2.5 Anthropometric and Ergonomics Data ................................................................................................ 26 Anthropometry ........................................................................................................................................ 27 Ergonomics ............................................................................................................................................... 28 Human Dimensions and Ergonomics Research ............................................................................ 29 2.6 Building Codes and Regulations ........................................................................................................... 34 Use and Occupancy Classification ..................................................................................................... 34 General Building Height and Areas .................................................................................................. 35 Type of Construction ............................................................................................................................. 35 Interior Finishes ..................................................................................................................................... 35

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Fire Protection Systems ........................................................................................................................ 36 Means of Egress ...................................................................................................................................... 36 ............................................................................................................ 38 3.1 Introduction of Precedent Studies ........................................................................................................ 38 Aspects of Case Study ............................................................................................................................ 38 Purpose of Case Study ........................................................................................................................... 38 Observatory Definition ......................................................................................................................... 39 Edutainment Centre Definition ......................................................................................................... 40 3.2 Identifying Activities & Users................................................................................................................ 40 Activities ................................................................................................................................................... 40 Users ........................................................................................................................................................... 41 3.3 Strategy of Choosing Case Study Sites ................................................................................................. 41 3.4 Overview of Precedent Studies.............................................................................................................. 41 .................................................................................. 44 4.1 Observatory Case Study - At the Top, Burj Khalifa ............................................................................ 44 At the Top Location ............................................................................................................................... 44 Background of Burj Khalifa Tower .................................................................................................... 44 About the At the Top Observation Deck .......................................................................................... 45 At the Top Observation Deck Design Theme ................................................................................. 46 Zones of the Observation Deck .......................................................................................................... 47 Areas of at the Observation Deck ...................................................................................................... 47 Quantitative Analysis of the Observation Deck ............................................................................ 48 Space Circulation layout ...................................................................................................................... 48 Graphic Analysis Table ......................................................................................................................... 49 Interior Treatment ................................................................................................................................. 49 Interior Materials ................................................................................................................................... 50 Interior Color Scheme ........................................................................................................................... 51 Source of Interior Lighting .................................................................................................................. 51 Summary and Conclusions .................................................................................................................. 53 4.2 Observatory Case Study â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Sky Deck, Willis Tower (Sears Tower) ................................................... 54 Sky Deck Location .................................................................................................................................. 54 Background of Willis Tower ................................................................................................................ 54 About the Sky Deck Observatory ....................................................................................................... 55

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Sky Deck Observatory Design Theme ............................................................................................... 56 Zones of the Observation Deck .......................................................................................................... 57 Areas of at the Observation Deck ...................................................................................................... 57 Quantitative Analysis of the Observation Deck ............................................................................ 58 Space Circulation layout ...................................................................................................................... 58 Graphic Analysis Table ......................................................................................................................... 59 Interior Treatment ................................................................................................................................. 59 Interior Materials ................................................................................................................................... 60 Interior Color Scheme ........................................................................................................................... 61 Source of Interior Lighting .................................................................................................................. 62 Summary and Conclusions .................................................................................................................. 63 4.3 Observatory Case Study – Eureka Sky Deck 88, Eureka Tower....................................................... 64 Eureka Sky Deck Location ................................................................................................................... 64 Background of Eureka Tower .............................................................................................................. 64 About the Eureka Sky Deck 88 ........................................................................................................... 65 Eureka Sky Deck 88 Design Themes ................................................................................................ 66 Zones of the Observation Deck .......................................................................................................... 67 Areas of at the Observation Deck ...................................................................................................... 67 Quantitative Analysis of the Observation Deck ............................................................................ 68 Space Circulation layout ...................................................................................................................... 68 Graphic Analysis Table ......................................................................................................................... 69 Interior Treatment ................................................................................................................................. 69 Interior Materials ................................................................................................................................... 70 Interior Color Scheme ........................................................................................................................... 71 Source of Interior Lighting .................................................................................................................. 72 Summary and Conclusions .................................................................................................................. 73 4.4 Observatory Case Study – Observation Deck At 300, Etihad Towers ............................................. 74 Observation Deck at 300 Locations .................................................................................................. 74 Background of Etihad Towers ............................................................................................................ 74 About the Observation Deck at 300 .................................................................................................. 75 Observation Deck at 300 Design Theme ......................................................................................... 76 Zones of the Observation Deck .......................................................................................................... 77 Areas of at the Observation Deck ...................................................................................................... 77

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Quantitative Analysis of the Observation Deck ............................................................................ 78 Interior Treatment ................................................................................................................................. 78 Interior Materials ................................................................................................................................... 79 Interior Color Scheme ........................................................................................................................... 80 Source of Interior Lighting .................................................................................................................. 80 Summary and Conclusions .................................................................................................................. 82 4.5 Edutainment Centre Case Study â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Quest Edutainment Centre ....................................................... 83 Quest Activity Location ........................................................................................................................ 83 About Quest Activity Center ............................................................................................................... 83 Quest Activity Center Design Theme ................................................................................................ 84 Zones of the Quest Activity Center ................................................................................................... 84 Interior Treatment ................................................................................................................................. 85 Interior Materials ................................................................................................................................... 86 Interior Color Scheme ........................................................................................................................... 86 Summary and Conclusions .................................................................................................................. 87 4.6 Edutainment Centre Case Study â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Little Explorers, Dubai .............................................................. 88 Little Explorer Location ....................................................................................................................... 88 About Little Explorer ............................................................................................................................ 88 Little Explorer Design Theme ............................................................................................................. 89 Zones of the Little Explorer ................................................................................................................ 90 Facts about Little Explorer Edutainment Centre ......................................................................... 91 Interior Treatment ................................................................................................................................. 91 Interior Materials ................................................................................................................................... 92 Interior Color Scheme ........................................................................................................................... 93 Source of Interior Lighting .................................................................................................................. 94 Summary and Conclusions ................................................................................................................. 94 .......................................................................................................................... 96 5.1

Overview of United Arab Emirates ................................................................................................. 96

About United Arab Emirates ............................................................................................................... 96 Climatic Conditions ............................................................................................................................... 97 Population of the Country ................................................................................................................... 97 Culture, Traditions, and Life style .................................................................................................... 97 5.2

Overview of Abu Dhabi ..................................................................................................................... 98

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About Abu Dhabi .................................................................................................................................... 98 Al Reem Island ........................................................................................................................................ 99 5.3

Overview of the Site ........................................................................................................................ 100

Site Orientation ..................................................................................................................................... 100 Site Accessibility ................................................................................................................................... 102 Neighboring Areas and Functional Zones ..................................................................................... 103 Interior Analysis ................................................................................................................................... 107 5.4

Site Analysis & Conclusion ............................................................................................................. 111

Opportunities and Constrains .......................................................................................................... 111 5.5

User Feedback Analysis .................................................................................................................. 112

Client Profile .......................................................................................................................................... 112 Questionnaire and Survey .................................................................................................................. 112 Interview ................................................................................................................................................. 115 .................................................................... 117 6.1 Introduction to Design Programming ................................................................................................ 117 Aspects of Programming .................................................................................................................... 117 Design Solutions ................................................................................................................................... 118 Vision of Programming Phase .......................................................................................................... 120 Space Programming ............................................................................................................................. 121 6.2 Detailed Space Program ....................................................................................................................... 122 Observatory Reception & Waiting Lounge ................................................................................... 122 Observation Deck ................................................................................................................................. 123 Souvenir Shops ...................................................................................................................................... 125 Discovery Centre ................................................................................................................................... 126 Lego Work Shop & Story Telling ...................................................................................................... 128 Observatory Restaurant ...................................................................................................................... 130 Storage & Administrative Department .......................................................................................... 131 Design Material Options .................................................................................................................... 133 6.3 Space Planning Proposals .................................................................................................................... 135 Design Proposal One ........................................................................................................................... 135 Design Proposal Two ........................................................................................................................... 137 Design Proposal Three ........................................................................................................................ 139 Space Planning Proposal Summary ................................................................................................ 141

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6.4 Concept Display Boards ....................................................................................................................... 142 Study Board One ................................................................................................................................... 142 Study Board Two ................................................................................................................................... 143 Mood Board ............................................................................................................................................ 144 ................................................................................................................... 146 ......................................................................................................................... 147

TABLE 1: SITE BUILDING ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................................................ 24 TABLE 2: THE AMENITIES OF THE BUILDING ......................................................................................................................... 25 TABLE 1: CASE STUDY SITE PROFILE ...................................................................................................................................... 41 TABLE 2: QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ....................................................................................................................................... 48 TABLE 3: MATERIALS APPLIED IN AT THE TOP OBSERVATORY .............................................................................................. 50 TABLE 4: SUMMARY OF CASE STUDY 1.................................................................................................................................. 53 TABLE 5: QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ....................................................................................................................................... 58 TABLE 6: MATERIALS APPLIED IN SKY DECK OBSERVATORY .................................................................................................. 60 TABLE 7: SUMMARY OF CASE STUDY 2.................................................................................................................................. 63 TABLE 8: QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ....................................................................................................................................... 68 TABLE 9: MATERIALS APPLIED IN EUREKA SKY DECK OBSERVATORY .................................................................................... 70 TABLE 10: SUMMARY OF CASE STUDY 3................................................................................................................................ 73 TABLE 11: QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ..................................................................................................................................... 78 TABLE 12: MATERIALS APPLIED IN OBSERVATION DECK AT 300 ........................................................................................... 79 TABLE 13: STRENGHTS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE CASE STUDY ........................................................................................... 82 TABLE 14: MATERIALS APPLIED IN QUEST ACTIVITY CENTRE ................................................................................................ 86 TABLE 15: STRANGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE CASE STUDY .......................................................................................... 87 TABLE 16: MATERIALS APPLIED IN LITTLE EXPLORERS .......................................................................................................... 92 TABLE 17: STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE CASE STUDY ........................................................................................... 94 TABLE 1: PROJECT OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINS ....................................................................................................... 111

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TABLE 2: USER PROFILE CHART ........................................................................................................................................... 112 TABLE 1: SUMMARY AREA PROGRAM ................................................................................................................................. 121 TABLE 2: SPACE DEFINATION AND ACTIVITIES .................................................................................................................... 122 TABLE 3: INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE PROGRAM ................................................................................................................... 122 TABLE 4: MATERIALS AND FINISHES .................................................................................................................................... 123 TABLE 5: SPACE DEFINITION AND ACTIVITIES...................................................................................................................... 123 TABLE 6: MATERIALS AND FINISHES .................................................................................................................................... 124 TABLE 7: SPACE DEFINITION AND ACTIVITIES...................................................................................................................... 125 TABLE 8: INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE PROGRAM ................................................................................................................... 125 TABLE 9: MATERIALS AND FINISHES .................................................................................................................................... 126 TABLE 10: SPACE DEFINITION AND ACTIVITIES.................................................................................................................... 126 TABLE 11: INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE PROGRAM ................................................................................................................. 127 TABLE 12: MATERIALS AND FINISHES .................................................................................................................................. 127 TABLE 13: SPACE DEFINATION AND ACTIVITIES .................................................................................................................. 128 TABLE 14: INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE PROGRAM ................................................................................................................. 128 TABLE 15: MATERIALS AND FINISHES .................................................................................................................................. 129 TABLE 16: SPACE DEFINITION AND ACTIVITIES.................................................................................................................... 130 TABLE 17: INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE PROGRAM ................................................................................................................. 130 TABLE 18: MATERIALS AND FINISHES .................................................................................................................................. 131 TABLE 19: SPACE DEFINITION AND ACTIVITIES.................................................................................................................... 132 TABLE 20: INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE PROGRAM ................................................................................................................. 132 TABLE 21: MATERIALS AND FINISHES .................................................................................................................................. 132 TABLE 22: BUBBLE DIAGRAM AND ACTIVITY LEGEND PROPOSAL ONE............................................................................... 135 TABLE 23: BUBBLE DIAGRAM AND ACTIVITY LEGEND PROPOSAL TWO .............................................................................. 137 TABLE 24: BUBBLE DIAGRAM AND ACTIVITY LEGEND PROPOSAL THREE ........................................................................... 139 TABLE 25: THE DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED DESIGN WITH THEIR PROS AND CONS ................................................... 141

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Figure 1: The Pictures that inpires my design

1.1

PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Project Purpose The purpose of designing an observatory as my graduation project is to highlight the significance of modern buildings and the amazing architecture in the city of Abu Dhabi. Being the capital of United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi has experienced rapid growth and tremendous modification in its infrastructure. The introduction of infrastructure such as modern buildings, streets, bridges, islands, underpasses and overheads has proved to be profitable for the development of the city. Hence, designing an observatory would not only be an

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addition to Abu Dhabiâ&#x20AC;&#x;s development, but it will also function as an entertainment spot where one can enjoy the style and design of the new buildings.

Figure 2: Skyline of Abu Dhabi City

Project focus The focus of the project will be based on young children and their entertainment requirements. Regarding this, I have planned to split the fundamentals of the design into three main categories as shown in figure 3:

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Observatory Area • Area to enjoy Abu Dhabi city skyline

Cafe

Entertainment Zones • Area with Lego Workshop, and areas to learn about Abu Dhabi

• Area for children to enjoy cakes and Desserts

Figure 3 - Main Ideas Breakdown

Functional Aspects The three design categories stated above will be supported with various significant functional aspects such as: kids‟ entertainment zones, sitting and resting zones, availability of telescopes, souvenir selling zones and food area . Importance to Society Based on the current infrastructure situation in UAE, peculiarly the reformation of the structure in the city of Abu Dhabi, there is an ultimate need of designing an observatory which would showcase these reformations. However, this also encourages the society to benefit from having an observatory that would educate their children about the developments made to the city‟s landscape. Effects on my Clients This observatory will basically serve as an entertainment and learning center for kids from different cultural and religious background which would be an ideal place for them to enjoy and learn. It would attract children from the whole country of United Arab Emirates and also tourists with the urge to learn about and observe the remodeling of the city‟s structure with the surrounding high rise buildings.

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Location Type Regarding the location of the observatory, the most ideal and suitable location would be a place that is accessible to an open view, revealing the whole city of Abu Dhabi. Exquisitely, this could be an upper level of a high rise tower in the city. In addition, it should be modern in its appearance to be able to attract a larger crowd from the country itself and from other foreign countries. Furthermore, it should promote the tourism industry, boosting UAEâ&#x20AC;&#x;s economy.

1.2 Project Background The key target of my project is to establish a design that would be beneficial to the Arab society. My project aim is to give the children of UAE and other foreign visitors an atmosphere where they can experience Abu Dhabiâ&#x20AC;&#x;s development in terms of society, culture and infrastructure. History of Abu Dhabi

Figure 4: Old Lifestyle of people in Abu Dhabi

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Abu Dhabi is known as the capital city of United Arab Emirates. The city is full of archeological evidence pointing to the years of civilization, such as the Umm anNar Culture which is located since third millennium BC. The early historical era of Abu Dhabi resembles to that of nomadic period with extrusive herding and fishing lifestyle. It used to be a land where people used to live in simple mud bric k huts surrounded by just sand dunes. Later, Abu Dhabi developed itself in trading aspect, which initiated the era of growth of the whole city. Furthermore, the strategic location also helped the city to progress and establ ish into Trucial Coast. Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan was known as one of the prominent figures of UAE history. He was the person who sowed the beans of Abu Dhabiâ&#x20AC;&#x;s initial growth. Abu Dhabi as a Modern City Abu Dhabi has now been transformed into a tourist attraction city with the

Figure 5: Ethihad Towers, Emirates Palace, Yas Viceroy Hotel, Abu Dhabi Gate Building, & ADIA Head Quarters Abu Dhabi

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introduction of captivating high rise buildings, extensive entertainment facilities, picturesque gardens, magnificent parks, shopping malls and luxurious hotels and apartments. Furthermore, the initiation and the establishment of the new projects have grabbed the attention of corporations, business and tourism industries. Some of these projects include; the Raha Beach suburb from Aldar, Saadiyat Island tourism project by the Abu Dhabi Tourism Authority, and the multi -billion Reem Island project which features Sorouh's Shams Abu Dhabi flagship project. Correspondingly, the exact site of the observatory will be on a higher level of The Gate Towers which is a part of Sorouhâ&#x20AC;&#x;s Shams Abu Dhabi project. Applying the Design concept to Educate Children

Figure 6: Example of Kids in Observatory, And Ethihad Towers Abu Dhabi

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The main purpose of designing this observatory is to educate the youth of UAE and other foreign countries, and also providing them an opportunity to understand the timeline of Abu Dhabiâ&#x20AC;&#x;s tremendous development. Therefore, the interior elements of my design will not only focus on aesthetic features of my space, but they will also play a very essential part in educating kids about UAEâ&#x20AC;&#x;s progress, especially regarding Abu Dhabi.

Veiws Of Abu Dhabi

LEARNING

Observati on Deck

Learn Building Sky Scrappers

Lego Workshop

Buying Key Features

Souvenir Shop

Cafe

LEARNING

ENTERTAINMENT

Relax And Eating

Figure 7: Edutainment Aspects

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1.3 i.

Reasons for Selection As a designer, my aim of selecting this topic was to imply my designing skills into serving the UAE society to propagate. In addition, I want to benefit this city by proposing creative ideas which will not only help me as a designer to explore things but will also be advantageous to the UAE society.

ii.

The increase in the number of skyscrapers is one of the reasons of my selection. The opening of an observatory will aid Abu Dhabiâ&#x20AC;&#x;s economy and the youth to enjoy sightseeing from a high rise tower.

iii.

Children from different cultures and societies will enjoy this space which wi ll be designed based entirely on their choice and their preference.

iv.

Personally I find designing an observatory to be a very fascinating aspect. The concept itself is quite innovative, fresh and futuristic. Furthermore, as I target my clients to be the youth society, it adds a sense of playfulness and fun to it.

1.4 Project Goals The chief goals which I look forward to achieve through my graduation project are: i.

Creating an interior space that links to exterior top sky view.

Figure 8-Goals

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ii.

Showcasing the modern architecture of Abu Dhabi.

iii.

Creating a learning space for young children.

iv.

Educating the youth with entertainment.

v. vi.

1.5

Providing a new interior space for children to hangout. Strengthening the audienceâ&#x20AC;&#x;s vision of UAEâ&#x20AC;&#x;s growth.

Project Objectives

My objective is to manipulate my ideas to design in a way that makes the existing space much more efficient from a global perspective. Furthermore, using of suitable materials that would be safe for children. Creating an ambiance that suits the taste of the youth society. I will also be focusing on adding alluring and exciting furniture systems into my design,

effective

use

daylight

and

artificial lights in my space. Moreover, I

Figure 9- Objectives

will be exploiting with colors in a way that will make my interior space much more fun and lively for the young children. Indeed, my observatory design will be the key attraction across UAE due its uniqueness and extraordinary design .

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1.6 Problem Statement

Figure 10: Problems

However while designing an observatory for kids; it is important to analyze the following consideration: User Requirements: Fulfilling all the requirements for the customers who will utilize the space for one reason or the other. Location: Proper site analyses and site visits should be done to specify the Project location. Interior

Consideration:

Mood

and

theme

should

not

conflict

with

the

functionality of the space. Lighting Effects: High tech lighting system that would give a cosmological feel to the interior space should be applied. Natural light and various artificial lights should get technical as designing point of view. Space Planning: Effective space planning that has proper clearances for each space and its activities should be done.

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1.7 Method of Data Collection There two specific method of data collection known as Primary Data and Secondary Data:

Figure 11- Primary Data

Primary Data: The essential step of any design process is to get the users feedback. Self-observation can make you come up with the design problem in any s pace which can only be assured by conducting surveys and interviews from the building users. Indeed, I started my design by understanding and focusing on the design issues of my space.

Figure 12- Secondary data

Secondary Data: The secondary source of data comes through deep analysis of library books, reliable internet sources and newspaper articles. In my case, the idea

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of the design is unique and unusual; therefore, I had to focus extensively on internet sources. The key reason to rely on internet was to get access to the data from all the parts of the world in an easier and an efficient way.

1.8 My Work Plan

STAGES

STAGE BREAK DOWN

Topic Background

Explaining the project type and its importance

Project Site Precedent Studies Site Analysis Design Program

Description of the site in terms of type, activities, amenities and users Various studies that would help in space planning and area Requirements Understanding the selected area in details; further determining the opportunities and limitations Based on deep study on the selected design type program and space planning can be done Figure 14: Table for Stage Break Down

Figure 13: Heirarchy Of My Work Strategy

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This chapter will be entirely based on my project site. I will describe the type of the proposed building; the activities that take place in it, the type of users, materials and finishes of the building, building codes, and the entire collection o n human dimensions and ergonomics data.

Figure 15-Gate towers â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Al Reem Island, Abu Dhabi

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2.1 About the Building

BUILDING PROFILE Official Name of the Building

The Gate Towers

The Complex of the Building

Al Shams Abu Dhabi

Building Type

Residential Buildings

Construction Status

Complete

Building Location

Al Reem Island, Abu Dhabi

Building Functions

Residential

Structural Material

Concrete Structure

Start of Construction

2008

End of Construction

2013

Global Ranking

307 th Tallest In the world

Regional Ranking

63 rd Tallest in the Middle East

City Ranking

7 th tallest in Abu Dhabi

Height: Architectural

238.0 meter / 781 feet

Top Elevator Speed

7 m/s

Owner/Developer

Sorouh Real Estate

Architects: Design

Arquitectonica

Architects: Associates

Khatib & Alami Table 1: Site Building Analysis

The Gate towers are the key attraction of Abu Dhabi. It has a great resemblance with the Singapore Marina Bay Sands towers. The implicit design and details of thes e towers grab the onlookerâ&#x20AC;&#x;s attention at instant. The sky bridge on top gives the building an inimitable and exclusive look. The height of the Gate towers is quite attractive which cannot be overlook. The sky bridge is marked to be the highest residential bridge in the world. Apart from the height and the design factor, another essential reason for its attraction is its remarkable location. The Gate Towers are located at the newly born island of Abu Dhabi. The building surrounds itself around the water regions. The main reason of selecting these towers as my site for this project is because of the amazing view which can be seen from the higher levels. The

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sights are extremely stunning and fascinating as it display the entire city of Abu Dhabi and the sea as well.

2.2 Building Activities The building is majorly constructed for residential purposes. Furthermore, these beautifully designed towers offer apartments from 1 - 4 bedrooms, as well as luxurious 3 and 4 bedroom duplex penthouses with expansive vertical spaces. The tower also consists of offices and retails.

2.3 Building Users The main users of the space will be the residents of this building, the staff and the security department, and office employees.

FACILITIES & AMENITIES 1. Day Care Center 2. Luxurious Spa facilities and Swimming Pools 3. Water Games Area 4. Recreational halls and Private Movie Theatre halls 5. Kids Play Area (indoor/ Outdoor) 6. Multi-Purpose Courts [tennis, basketball, football] 7. Indoor Squash Courts, Billiard Hall, Table Tennis, Baby Foot 8. Restaurants and Cafes 9. Prayer Room

10. Reception/Cocktail Area

Table 2: The Amenities of the Building

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2.4 Materials and Finishes The exterior of the gate towers consists of glass curtain walls. The interiors vary in terms of materials and finishes. In case of apartments, the walls are mostly of painted plaster. The ceiling is mostly of plaster gypsum board. The interior flooring materials consists of 60 by 60 porcelain floor tiles and matching skirting.

Figure 16: Exterior Curtain Wall - Gate way tower, Abu Dhabi

2.5 Anthropometric and Ergonomics Data Before designing any type of space, it is very important to understand the two basic design terms: Anthropometry and Ergonomics. These terms can be described as following:

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Anthropometry The comparative study or science of sizes and proportions of the human body is called Anthropometry. Originally the word comes from Greek language meaning „man‟ (Anthropos) and „measurement‟ (Metron). There are four major factors of human body on which the anthropometry is based: human height, human weight, organ and aesthetic. Architects and Interior designers should alw ays refer to human body measurements while designing a space. The size of the users should be kept in mind. For instance, in a space which is mostly used by kids; should not consist of furniture with a scale of an adult. Referring to the exact human dimens ions also makes it easier to specify the area for each function carried out in that space. In my project, I have focused on children dimension along with adult dimensions to comprehend the measurements of all my users and their relationship to my designed space.

Figure 17: Human Body Measurements important for Designing a Space

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Ergonomics Ergonomics is often called human factor. The exact definition of this t erm would be to understand the human interaction with in a particular space. Human factors and ergonomics are concerned with the "fit" between the user, equipment and their environments. It takes account of the user's capabilities and limitations in seekin g to ensure that tasks, functions, information and the environment suit each user. It is duty of an ergonomist to ensure the size, shape and its appropriateness of the equipment used in that space. The proportions of the equipment applied in an interior space should provide safety and proper clearances. Furthermore, the word „Ergonomics‟ also originates from Greek language meaning „work‟ (ergon) and „laws‟ (nomos).

The Task

Ergonomics Factors Product

User

Figure 18: User-Centered Design Criteria

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Human Dimensions and Ergonomics Research The observation deck which I am going to design will consist of combination of zones and activities. However, my ergonomics data research begins with the normal human dimensions, and kidâ&#x20AC;&#x;s dimension. Further, I researched on my particular activity spacing. For example, for observation deck I searched on cor ridor clearances, for the shop dimensions I will focus on the placement of display units, and for the souvenir shop and the cafĂŠ my research will be based on table setting patterns. Lastly, I will include the equipment dimensions that will be used in my de sign such as: Telescopes, display screens, seating sofas and chairs, displ ay units, counter and reception

desks

etc.

Figure 19: Variation of Human Body dimensions with Shape and Height

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Figure 20: Corridor Clearances and Distance Relationships among People

Figure 21: Observation Deck Equipment

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Figure 22: Display Screens Location Heights

Figure 23: Lounge/ Waiting Area Clearances

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Figure 24: Shop Display Unit Dimensions

Figure 25: Cafe Standard Clearances

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Figure 26: Children's Workstation Dimension

Figure 27: Reception or Counter Clearances

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2.6 Building Codes and Regulations

Figure 28: Building Approval based on International Building Codes

The set of rules that specifies minimum acceptable levels of safety for any building structure are called as Building Codes and Regulations. The main purpose of setting building codes in a city is to maintain public health, safety and general welfare. In a country where these codes are enacted by government as law, engineers, architects and constructors are obliged to apply them in their buildings. Use and Occupancy Classification The building use and occupancy classification is based on the building structure and its purpose of construction. The use of the building makes it easier to understand the type of occupancy the building will have. Occupancy works with height, area and construction type requirements. The occupancy consists of following interdependent considerations. (1) The level of fire hazard associated with the specific occupancy of the facility; (2) The reduction of fire hazard by limiting the floor area(s) and the height of the building based on the fuel load (combustible contents and burnable building components)

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(3) The level of overall fire resistance provided by the type of construction used for the building. This however implies that the area of the building will depend on the users of the building and their potential to fire hazard. General Building Height and Areas This section of building clause elaborates the use of area and height of a building structure. More the height of a building, more area it will be allowed to occupy. Based on more height there will be allowance of mezzanine floor, basement floor and an equipment platform Type of Construction Based on fire resistance there are five classifications of construction types in United Arab Emirates. Type1 in the classification of construction generally requires the highest fire resistance rating, whereas the Type 5 of the classification requires least fire resistance rating. For any construction type that has more fire potential, there will lesser height and area allowance. Interior Finishes This section of the building code contains the performance r equirements for controlling fire growth within buildings by restricting interior finish and decorative materials. Few interior finishes and interior decorative materials are the key reasons of fire spread. Therefore, it is essential to reduce the use of such types of interior finishes. The interior finishes that would affect the fire protection of the building can be classified as: wall and ceiling finishes, interior floor finishes, combustible materials in its construction type, decorative materials, insulations and acoustical systems.

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Fire Protection Systems This part of the building codes refers to the minimum availability of fire protection equipment in any building structure. Generally the fire protection system availability depends more on the building occupancy, height and areas. Some of the fire protecting systems can be listed as: Automatic Sprinkler Systems, Smoke and Heat Vents, Automatic Fire Extinguishing Systems, Portable Fire Extinguishers, Fire Alarms and Detecting Systems, and Emergency Alarm Systems

Figure 29: Fire Plan with Fire Protection System Specifications

Means of Egress The word egress means the allowance of departure or exit from a building. Regulating a design of the means of egress is established as the primary method for protection of people in buildings by allowing timely relocation or evacuation of building occupants. The detail includes the size, arrangement, Figure 30: Means of Egress

number and protection of egress components. Functional and operational characteristics also are specified for the components that will permit their safe use without special knowledge or effort. The exits are designed in a convenient location. They should be easily accessible in case of emergency.

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3.1 Introduction of Precedent Studies Aspects of Case Study Before designing any interior space, it‟s extremely essential to understand the space through case studies and physical experiences. As my projects links two types of spaces that is an observatory and a kid‟s edutainment center; therefore, I will focus on two types of areas in my case study. Figure 31: Case Study

Purpose of Case Study i.

The

purpose

studying

Observatories

and

Observation Decks from different parts of the world is to understand the relationship of spaces and activities in them. ii.

The collection of my case studies also includes kid‟s edutainment centers which will elaborate on the type of activities and spaces this type of a space will have.

iii.

Though these studies I will deeply analyze the importance of different activities that take place in different Observatories and Kids Edutainment Centers.

iv.

Further, I will also focus on how interiors of each type spaces under study are set. What is the mood and ambiance of each space, and lastly I will try to understand color schemes that are applied in these interior spaces .

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Observatory Definition An observatory is also known as an observation deck. It can be defined as a viewing platform or a sightseeing zone which is used for its astonishing views and location. Observation decks are usually situated on a tall architectural structure such as skyscrapers or observation towers. Furthermore, they are always equipped with highly advanced telescopes and sight viewing tools.

Figure 32: Children Enjoying the Tools of Observation Deck

Observatory for Kids Children love to explore things; therefore, having an observatory will be quite an interesting space for them. They will be able to explore their city and will also en joy gazing the sky from a very high floor.

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Edutainment Centre Definition The word edutainment combines two types of activities which are education and entertainment activities. Any interior space with equal degree of educational and entertainment facilities is supposed be an edutainment zone. The main focus of such areas is to combine learning with a very playful environment for the users. Educational games like card playing, video games and Lego structure making can be example such areas.

3.2 Identifying Activities & Users Activities It is important to have few activities in any observatory such as: 

Reception for entry and exit



Waiting lounge



Café



Observation deck



Retail / Souvenir Shop



Photography Area



Theatre / Area for documentary display



information Desk & Proper navigating signs

Edutainment centers in general consist of activities like: 

Reception



Ticket Counters



Zones for Education



Zones for Entertainment



Parents Drop off Area

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Users The observation deck users can be categorized in to three main grou ps: 1. Focused Users: this group consist children from age 5 -12. 2. Secondary Users: Parents that accompany their kids to observatory 3. Staff: The people who are employed in this space

3.3 Strategy of Choosing Case Study Sites The sites were carefully selected from various parts of the world. For instance, At the Top in Burj Khalifa was selected from United Arab Emirates in order to understand the type of layout and activity which was provided in this part of the world versus the type of space planning and activities provided in observation decks in other parts of the world. The study included kid‟s edutainment zones from UAE and other countries just to generalize the type of entertainment and educational zones provided in a space in a global perspective.

3.4 Overview of Precedent Studies

SITE NAME

SITE LOCATION

SITE TYPE

PRECEDENT SOURCE

LOCAL / GLOBAL STUDY

At the Top

Dubai, UAE

Observation Deck

Live Precedent Study

Local Case Study

Observation Deck

Live Precedent Study

Foreign Case Study

Observation Deck

Internet Precedent Study

Foreign Case Study

Observation Deck

Live Precedent Study

Local Case Study

Etihad Tower Observation Deck

Chicago, Illinois Melbourne, Australia Abu Dhabi, UAE

Little Explorers

Dubai, UAE

Kid‟s Edutainment Centre

Internet Precedent Study

Local Case Study

Quest Activity Centre

Islamabad, Pakistan

Kid‟s Edutainment Centre

Internet Precedent Study

Foreign Case Study

Sky Deck Eureka Sky Deck

Table 3: Case Study Site Profile

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At the Top Burj Khalifa

Sky Deck Willis Tower

Downtown Dubai Dubai, UAE

South Whacker Drive Chicago, USA

Eureka Sky Deck Eureka Tower Melbourne, Australia

Etihad Tower Observatory Etihad Towers Abu Dhabi, UAE

Figure 33: The Observation Decks under Case Study

Little Explorers Dubai, UAE

Quest Edutainment Centre Islamabad, Pakistan

Figure 34: Edutainment Centers under Case Study

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4.1 Observatory Case Study - At the Top, Burj Khalifa At the Top Location “At the Top” observatory is situated in Burj Khalifa,

which

located

near

the

1st

interchange along Sheikh Zayed Road in Dubai. The observatory deck is spreads all over the 124 th floor of the world‟s tallest tower. In the observatory you will be able to see the entire

Figure 35: Location Map of Burj Khalifa, Dubai

city in just short walk around bound of a floor.

Background of Burj Khalifa Tower

Figure 36: Burj Khalifa Exterior, and Observatory View

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Burj Khalifa combines in itself an ideal example of visionary ideals and solid sciences. This worldâ&#x20AC;&#x;s tallest tower is around 828meters (2716.5 feet) high. The tower consists of 160 and above stories, which makes Burj Khalifa worldâ&#x20AC;&#x;s tallest free standing structure. The observation deck of this tower is marked to be located on the tallest location in the world. About the At the Top Observation Deck

Figure 37: Logo of At the Top Observatory

The visit At the Top in Burj Khalifa begins with an extremely well d esigned reception area location on the lower ground floor level of the Mall adjacent to it. Once you leave the main ticket counter you will enter a long corridor that leads you to the tower. This corridor is covered with Multimedia presentation screens tha t play the stories of development of Dubai. This travellator that leads you to the tower which has the observation deck is around 65 meter in length. Further you are then taken through high-speed elevators that travel with a speed of 10meters per second to the main Observation Deck.

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This observatory of Burj khalifa symbolizes the modernity and innovative achievement of the Dubai city. The whole set up of this observatory shows off the growth and the development of this country. Furthermore, as you enter the deck you find yourself on top the world. The glass that covers the boundary of this floor makes you feel like a part of the sky. Observatory provides a breathtaking provides a breath taking unhindered 360degree view of the entire city, the deserts around and the surrounding ocean. As the sunsets, the street lights drag all the attention on the visitors. Telescopes that provide virtual time virtual time travel visions of the cityscape are also found in the deck. A place for you to walk around the observatory is provided with outdoor areas to experience the view outdoor. At the Top Observation Deck Design Theme

Figure 38: Interiors of At the Top observatory

The observation deck of Burj Khalifa is set to extremely formal and chic. The way the theme is created is with very simple and light furniture pieces that signifies high

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technology and futuristic design. The multi-media screens and displays make the whole ambiance extremely futuristic. The reason of having a glass envelope of the observation deck is to create an amazing relationship with interiors of the deck with the exterior city scape of Dubai. Visitors from UAE and other parts of the world are fascinated with how the exteriors and the interiors of this space are being linked. There is a complete harmony in the sense of styles and a constant theme of the space. Zones of the Observation Deck The observation deck is divided into three main zones, which can be classified as: 1. Entrance Area – An area with reception, and ticket counters 2. Walk through – The space in between the Entrance area and the Deck 3. Observation deck – indoor and outdoor observatory, shop, male and female toilet, information desk, photography zone, telescope availability Areas of at the Observation Deck i.

Ticket Counter

ii.

Entrance lobby

iii.

Corridor with LCD screens

iv.

High Tech Elevators

v. vi. vii. viii. ix.

Observation Deck Indoor Observation Deck Outdoor Souvenir Shop Photography Zone Gold to go machines Figure 39: The Floor Plan of Observation Deck

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Quantitative Analysis of the Observation Deck CATEGORIES Functions

FEATURES An observation deck

Areas

Observatory, lobby, souvenir shop, etc.

Color Schemes

Neutral color codes â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Black and white hues

Environment

Top view of Dubai Downtown/entire Dubai city

Furniture

High technology furniture application

Entertainment

Photography, Telescopes, Gold machines

Costumer Service

Proper navigation, exquisite public service Table 4: Quantitative Analysis

Space Circulation layout

Figure 40: Space Circulation

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Graphic Analysis Table

Figure 41: Criteria Matrices of the Space

Interior Treatment Considering the fact that observatory is an entertainment

zone

and

the

main

attraction remains to be the city views and sky. Hence the treatments that are applied are applied in the interiors of At the Top observatory are extremely formal and calm. The

treatments

futuristic

feel

are

just

and

focusing

Figure 42: Entrance Hall, At the Top Observatory

ultra-modern

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atmosphere. The treatments emphasize the development of Dubai from being rural to a well-developed city. As seen in the picture above we see the entrance lobby of the observatory which has very formal appearance in terms of the use of its materials, color schemes and interior treatments. Interior Materials ENTRANCE RECEPTION

WALK THROUGH

INDOOR OBSERVATORY

OUTDOOR OBSERVATORY

TOILET M/F

FLOOR

Porcelain Tiles

White marble

Wood planks

Wood

WALLS

Paint

Multi Media screens

Glass & stainless steel

Stainless Steel

CEILING

Direct/ Plasterboard

Acoustical tile

Plaster board

No Ceiling

Gold Glass Mosaic Plaster Board

Table 5: Materials Applied in At the Top Observatory

Fixtures and Furniture Material

The fixtures of the observation contains with time lapse telescopes, and multi â&#x20AC;&#x201C; media fitted inside the walls. These fixtures are made through stainless, and machinery materials. Furniture used in the main lobby, ticket counters, and souvenir shops is made by high quality wood with glossy and matte finishes.

Figure 43: Time Lapse Camera Scree, Gold to Go Machine and Telescope

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Interior Color Scheme

Figure 44: Color Scheme Analyzer Of At the Top

The interior color scheme of the observatory is set to a neutral mode. The white is majorly used in order to bring an extremely formal feel in this space. The walls in most cases is white and black, a hue of chocolate brown color is also applied in certain places just to break the monotony of the black and white hues. Furthermore, the same is in case of the ceiling where white, black and brown hues are applied in most of the cases. The furniture remains to be high tech equipment and is mostly seen in silvers and white hues. The color scheme of the observation is limited in order to focus on the exterior views and colors of the sky and city. Source of Interior Lighting Natural Light Effects

Figure 45: Natural Light entering Observatory

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The use of natural light is more visible in the interiors of the observation deck. As the observatory is mostly open have floor to ceiling glass window walls; therefore, immense amount of sunlight fills the whole space with natural light. The areas with souvenir shop and photography zone both have a suitable amount of natural light. Artificial Light Effect

Figure 46: The variety of interior Light Effects

Interior lighting type varies from one area to another, at night after the sunsets the whole observatory lights up by spotlights that are spread all over its ceiling. The wall of the walk through does not have any windows but gets light through the screens on the surrounding walls. The elevators which take people to the main observatory have an amazing light effect. The extensive use of LED lights also makes the overall space a lot more futuristic.

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Summary and Conclusions SUMMARY

STRNGTHS

WEAKNESS 

Space Distribution

Color Schemes Applied Materials Light Selection



Effective use of space Segregated spaces from one to another Each area surrounds suitable space

 

Extremely calm and formal Neutral scheme suits majority taste



Use of eco-friendly and green products Modern and High technology based Extensive use of natural light Energy efficient Amazing lighting effects Application of light as a piece of art

 

    

       

The Entrance lobby is far from the observation deck Toilets are very small Overlapping of different activities due to space allocation Black and white hues only Dull, boring and monotonous Lacks variety Should have been more creative Due to extensive amount of sunlight glare has been experienced Space gets heated up

Table 6: Summary of Case Study 1

Conclusion

Studying the Observation Deck of Burj Khalifa helped me understand numerous features of an observatory. Firstly, the various areas that observatory consists of and how are these are made easily accessible. Secondly, the uses of ultra-modern and a futuristic theme in this deck made me understand how I would set my theme while designing an observatory. Furthermore, the suitable and effective use of lighting in any observatory is extremely essential. Certainly, this study was a good starting point for me to understand of how any observatory would operate.

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4.2 Observatory Case Study – Sky Deck, Willis Tower (Sears Tower) Sky Deck Location Sky Deck observatory is situated in Willis Tower which is also known as Sears‟s Tower.

This tower is located

on 233S.wacker District which is in the heart of Chicago Downtown in Illinois. The tower is 108 stories tall with the height

442m

(1451foot).

Figure 47: Location Map of Willis Tower

The

observatory gives an amazing view to the Chicago city. Background of Willis Tower

Figure 48: Willis Exterior, and Observatory View

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The Willis Tower is an amazing architectural structure that plays a role of a home to more than 100 companies. Furthermore, Willis Tower is the premier corporate office building in Chicago which includes firms of prominent law, insurance, transportation and financial services. However, this iconic tower marks itself to be the tallest building that exists in the western hemisphere. The building occupies the space of 4.5million square feet and 442meter height. The Sky Deck observatory is located on 103 rd floor glass viewing platform with a ledge that attracts more than 1.3million visitor every year. About the Sky Deck Observatory

Figure 49: Logo of Sky Deck Observatory

The Sky Deck observatory in Chicago is located in the center of the city, which makes all around the building exquisite and eye-catching. Once you enter the Willis tower you will find yourself in this atmosphere of enthusiasm. Moving further you will see a large reception to sky deck with the ticket counters. Walk through is the space between the ticket counters and the main observation deck. On your way to walk

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through you will experience an amazing interior set up with LCD stand and floor screens that show features of this amazing building and Chicago downtown. Sky deck theatre comes after the walk through zone. In the sky deck theatre one can sit and see the whole documentary that is based on the building was constructed. Furthermore, you take elevators to reach this massive observation deck on 103floor. The observatory is completely made indoor, with souvenirs shop, photography zone and the very famous sky ledge. Sky Deck Observatory Design Theme

Figure 50: Interiors of Sky Deck observatory

The overall theme of the Willis tower Sky Deck is set to be futuristic and modern. Moreover, the interiors are made more playful and vivid through the type of lighting and color scheme applies. The multi-media screens and displays make the whole ambiance extremely futuristic. The Sky ledge zone is a glass like projection which links the person completely to the exterior. Standing on the ledge one could feel like flying on top of the Chicago city without any fear. Visitors from USA and other parts

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of the world are fascinated with how the exteriors and the interiors of this space are being linked. There is a complete harmony in the sense of styles and a constant theme of the space. Zones of the Observation Deck The observation deck is divided into three main zones, which can be classified as: 1. Entrance Area – An area with reception, and ticket counters 2. Walk through – Area with theatre and LCD stands 3. Observation deck – indoor observatory, shop, male and female toilet, information desk, photography zone, telescope availability and Sky ledge Areas of at the Observation Deck i. ii. iii.

Ticket Counter Reception Corridor with LCD Stands

iv.

High Tech Elevators

Observation Deck Indoor

vi. vii. viii. ix.

Sky ledge Souvenir Shop

Figure 51: The Floor Plan of Observation Deck

Photography Zone Trivia Machine Games

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Quantitative Analysis of the Observation Deck CATEGORIES Functions

FEATURES An observation deck + Souvenir Shop

Areas

Observatory, lobby, Theater, etc.

Color Schemes

Complimentary color scheme: Orange and blue hues

Environment

Top view of Chicago Downtown/entire Chicago city

Furniture

High technology furniture application

Entertainment

Photography, Telescopes, Trivia Games

Costumer Service

Proper navigation, exquisite public service Table 7: Quantitative Analysis

Space Circulation layout

Figure 52: Space Circulation

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Graphic Analysis Table

Figure 53: Criteria Matrices of the Space

Interior Treatment

Figure 54: Entrance Hall, and Elevators Of Sky Deck

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The Interiors of the sky deck are more playful and lively. Although in any observation deck the main focuses is always the exterior views, but in sky deck t he interiors in the main entrance lobby and the reception still tries to grab the visitorâ&#x20AC;&#x;s attention. Further the interior treatments mostly consist of natural and green material with combination of high tech equipment. As an entertainment zone a theatre with proper seating and acoustical environment is also placed in the walk through. High tech lighting and LCD screen displays also make the Sky Deck interior extremely ultra modern and futuristic. Interior Materials ENTRANCE/ RECEPTION

WALK THROUGH

THEATRE

SKY DECK

TOILET M/F

FLOOR

Marble Tiles

Carpet Tiles

Carpet Flooring

Carpet

Ceramic Tiles

WALLS

Wall Papers& Wall paints

Wall Papers

Acoustical Wall Treatment

Wall Paint

Mosaic Tiles

CEILING

Gypsum Board

Acoustical Panels

Acoustical Ceiling

Open Ceiling

Gypsum Board

Table 8: Materials Applied in Sky Deck Observatory

Figure 55:Theatre Seating, Floor Screens And Counter Screens

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Fixtures and Furniture Material

The fixtures of the Sky deck generally consists of build in floor, wall and ceiling LCD touch screens. On entering the walk through a series of architecture models are also built inside the wall. These display models which are fixed to floor and wall consists of world highest towers and timeless buildings. In addition, the sky deck observatory is all equipped with telescopes, which gives microscopic view of the entire Chicago city. Professional cameras are fixed in the photography zone in order to take pictures of people memorable visit to sky deck observatory. Interior Color Scheme

Figure 56: Color Scheme Analyzer of Sky Deck

The interiors of the Sky Deck observatory are creative and lively due to the application of complimentary color scheme. The use of lighter tones of blue color against the bright orange hue creates a sense of dynamism with in the space. These two opposite hues of the color wheel are put on neutral colors of the existing interior in order to make the space much more interesting and appealing. Theatre follows the same scheme but instead of using orange and blue hues, the designer applied yellow,

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red and blue to create an interest color scheme in theatre of sky deck. Furthermore, the furniture remains to be mostly black enlightened with various colors of light. Fixtures are high tech, which means they are covered with silver stainless steel finishes. Source of Interior Lighting Natural Light Effects

The use of natural light is more visible in the interiors of the observation deck. As the observatory is mostly open

have

floor

ceiling

glass

window

walls;

therefore, immense amount of sunlight fills the whole space with natural light. The areas with souvenir shop and photography zone both have a suitable amount of natural light. However, the availability of natural light gets lowered in other spaces like Reception, walk

Figure 57: Natural Light entering Observatory

through and theatre. Artificial Light Effect

Figure 58: The variety of interior Light Effects

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The interior lighting type of the sky deck is quite remarkably done. Extensive use of colored lights gives the space a very futuristic look. Furthermore, various lighting types such as flood lights, wall washers, spot lights, recessed lights and down lights are used in many areas. The entire walk through is illuminated through ambient and recessed lighting system. Other areas mostly are lightened through fluorescent lights and tasks lights. Summary and Conclusions SUMMARY

STRENGTHS

Space Distribution

 

Color Schemes

Applied Materials

Light Selection

WEAKNESS

Large reception Sky Ledge is very well located and is been visited by millions of visitors

 

Playful and Lively The fusion of complimentary hues into the neutral color scheme is flawless



Materials have a very good tactile feel to them Modern and High technology based More variety of materials

 

   

Colored lights Extensive use of artificial lights Amazing lighting effects Application of light as a piece of art

         

At some areas spaces becomes too tight Theatre is not properly located Might not be liked by some people Makes the area appear to a bit busy In few areas the flooring and ceiling appears to be old If damaged, materials will not be easily replaced Less energy Efficient Less areas that have natural light Due to extensive amount of sunlight glare has been experienced Space gets heated up

Table 9: Summary of Case Study 2

Conclusion

In conclusion, I consider Sky Deck to be good example of an observatory in terms the variety of colors, lighting, and materials been used. High tech equipment , LCD screens, a large screen theatre, telescopes and advanced cameras also makes the sky deck a very modern space. I have learned how the interiors of this place made this place become much more fascinating and appealing. Apart from having astounding exterior views, I have understood that interior treatments also play a very significant role.

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4.3 Observatory Case Study – Eureka Sky Deck 88, Eureka Tower Eureka Sky Deck Location “Eureka Sky Deck” observatory is situated in Eureka Tower, which is located in the South bank zone of Melbourne, Victoria in the Australian continent. The observatory deck is spreads all over the 88 h floor of the southern hemisphere‟s tallest tower. In this Observation deck, you will be

Figure 59: Location Map of Eureka Tower

able to see the entire Melbourne city; moreover, you will also be amazed by its amazing location. Background of Eureka Tower

Figure 60: Eureka Tower Exterior, and Observatory View

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The Eureka tower symbolizes the period of Victorian ru sh through its design. It is the jewel in the sky of Melbourne skyline. The building is situated in the heart of the Melbourne city. Being the world tallest residential building in southern hemisphere; it is 297.3meters high. The building consists of 556 residential apartments with 13 operating elevators. The amazing observation deck is based on its 88 th floor. About the Eureka Sky Deck 88

Figure 61: Logo of Eureka Sky Deck Observatory

Eureka Sky deck, which is located on the 88 th floor eureka tower grants visitors a matchless 360 degree view of the Victorian capital. The visit at eureka sky deck begins with serendipity zone on the first floor. Serendipity consists of Reception and ticket counter area which leads to a journey where you start to explore the stories and the history of Melbourne. Furthermore, through fast travelling lifts you arrive to

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the astonishing Eureka sky deck observatory. The indoor observatory zone consists of LCD screens that help you spend a good time. A kiosk 88 is a small café bar, where you can just grab a cup of coffee and enjoy amazing views of Melbourne skyline. Indeed, Eureka sky deck is the only observatory that thrills people with a glass cube which projects 3meters out from the building, with you in it this is called as Sky Edge. Children and adults enjoy the beautiful views of this sky deck through highly advanced equipment like Telescopes and key landmark view finders. The outdoor observatory zone is called as „The Terrace‟ also provides you with breathtaking exterior views. Eureka Sky Deck 88 Design Themes

Figure 62: Interiors of Eureka Sky Deck

The design theme of this observatory is ultramodern and innovative. There is a strong use of dynamic shapes and lines throughout the interiors of this observatio n deck. The interior theme of this place is very energetic and lively. Wide use varied colors, material, lighting and decorative are the key features of its design. The

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designer of this building did not completely depend on the extra ordinary exterior views of Melbourne skyline, but he/she has also put focus on giving an exquisite interior space of this observatory. In addition, there are many additional facilities added to this observatory in terms of the design and services. Zones of the Observation Deck The observation deck is divided into three main zones, which can be classified as: 1. Entrance Area – An area with Serendipity table. 2. Walk through – Pass through between Serendipity table and Elevators 3. Observation deck – indoor and outdoor observatory, shop, male and female toilet,

Kiosk

café,

photography

zone,

telescope

availability

Areas of at the Observation Deck i.

Ticket Counter

ii.

Entrance lobby

iii.

Corridor with LCD screens

iv.

High Tech Elevators

v. vi. vii. viii. ix.

Observation Deck Indoor The Terrace Souvenir Shop Photography Zone Kiosks Cafe

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Quantitative Analysis of the Observation Deck CATEGORIES

FEATURES

Functions

An observation deck + Entertainment Zone

Areas

Observatory, lobby, souvenir shop, etc.

Color Schemes

Accented Neutral Color schemes : Red and Purple hues added to the neutral colored interior

Environment

Top view of Melbourne Downtown/entire Melbourne city

Furniture

High technology furniture application

Entertainment

Photography, Telescopes, Projecting Edge Area

Costumer Service

Proper navigation, exquisite public service Table 10: Quantitative Analysis

Space Circulation layout

Figure 63: Space Circulation

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Graphic Analysis Table

Figure 64: Criteria Matrices of the Space

Interior Treatment

Figure 65: Koisk, Observatory and Walk through Zones

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The interior treatments of Eureka Sky deck 88are

formal and futuristic.

Furthermore, the interior treatments applied from the ceiling to floor are very well managed. The essence and feel of the treatments is significant for the space. All the factors of acoustics are been observed in the deck. Interior Materials SERENDEPITY ZONE

INDOOR OBSERVATORY

THE TERRACE

THE EDGE

KIOSK CAFE

FLOOR

Carpet Tiles

Ceramic Tiles

Glass

Carpet Tiles

WALLS

Wood & Acoustical Panels

Glass & Mirrors

Stainless Steel

Glass

CEILING

Acoustical Panels

Aluminum Strips

Plasterboard Ceiling

Glass

Wood Panels & Paint Acoustical Panels

Table 11: Materials Applied in Eureka Sky Deck Observatory

Fixtures and Furniture Material

The fixtures of the observation consist of free high binoculars, key landmark view finders, and advanced sound and sight sensors.

Figure 66: Telescopes, Display Screens, and Landmark View Finders

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Interior Color Scheme

Figure 67: Color Scheme Analyzer of Eureka Sky Deck

The color scheme applied in the interiors of Eureka Sky deck is mostly analogous color system in the main observatory. The scheme in this space consists of various shades of pink, purple and blue hues. However, the designer has also has combined the accented neutral color scheme to the rest of the areas of the observatory such as Souvenir shop, serendipity table and kiosk cafĂŠ. The hue that was accented to the neutral colors of browns, whites and black was red. Although there is an ap plication of two very different color schemes in the whole sky deck but still the scheme goes together in complete harmony. All the colors used in various spaces blend together in complete harmony due to the presence of white color in each case.

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Source of Interior Lighting Natural Light Effect

As the observatory consists of glass walls that continue f rom floor till the ceiling therefore there is immense amount of daylight reception in the daytime. Illumination level in the Edge, terrace and observation deck is quite high in terms of natural light.

Figure 68: Natural Light entering Observatory

Artificial Light Effect

There is also sufficient amount of artificial light that is also provided. More visible type of interior lightings is the spot lights, incandescent lightings and ambient light fixtures. In some place there is a use of backlight

create

very

homely

Figure 69: The variety of interior Light Effects

atmosphere.

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Summary and Conclusions SUMMARY

STRNGTHS  

Space Distribution   Color Schemes

 

Applied Materials

Light Selection

     

Extremely effective use of space Segregated spaces from one to another Each area surrounds suitable space Extremely creative and well combined color scheme Makes the interiors look formal and classy Use of eco-friendly and green products Modern and High technology based Good acoustical properties Extensive use of natural light Energy efficient Amazing lighting effects Application of light as a piece of art

WEAKNESS 

The reception area can accommodate less number of people



Might not be liked by everyone



Might be hard to be replaced Less durable

  

Due to extensive amount of sunlight glare has been experienced Space gets heated up

Table 12: Summary of Case Study 3

Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to separate my findings of this case study into three categories that are effective space distribution, exquisite interiors and sustainable design schemes. Firstly, the way the interior spaces are allocated is very done in a very operable manner. For instance, even in the peak days the space is evenly occupied by the people. Secondly, apart from having an amazing view the designer has also focused in the interiors of this place. The continuing linear patterns on the wall and floor are very well coordinated. Last but the least is usage of materials that would not only affect the user but to entire world.

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4.4 Observatory Case Study â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Observation Deck At 300, Etihad Towers Observation Deck at 300 Locations The observation deck at 300 is situated in Etihad Towers,

which

are

located

opposite

the Emirates Palace hotel. The towers feature offices,

apartments

and

hotel.

Etihad

observatory spreads all over 74 th level of the Etihad

tower

complex.

Moreover,

the Figure 70: Location Map of Etihad Towers

Observation Deck at 300 is the highest vantage point in Abu Dhabi and offers simply stunning views across the city and Arabian Gulf. Background of Etihad Towers

Figure 71: Etihad Towers Exterior, and Observatory View

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The Etihad towers are the five stunning towers that embellish the skyline of Abu Dhabi with their abstract design and astonishing appearance. Etihad towers offe rs a wide range services and amenities to the people The towers ranger from 54 to 57 floors, the reach over 300meter high and cover a space of about half a million square meter. Three of the tower offer residential apartments of about 885 condominiums and penthouse. One of the towers consists of a five star hotel, which has about 382 luxuries rooms and elegant hotel suites. Offices and shopping activities also lie with the same circle of these buildings. The observation deck is location inside tallest tower of Etihad complex. About the Observation Deck at 300

Figure 72: Logo of Observation Deck at 300

Located on Level 74, Tower 2, the Observation Deck at 300 offers the highest vantage of Abu Dhabiâ&#x20AC;&#x;s cityscape and guests can enjoy delicious refreshments against a spectacular backdrop. The deck consists of high tea restaurant that serves business gentry a suitable place to gather around. The restaurant offers light refreshments and Drinks in a very affordable value range. Entrance to this select spot is AED 75 for visitors, redeemable against AED 50 for food and beverage served at the venue. However, hotel guests can enjoy complimentary entrance.

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Observation Deck at 300 Design Theme

Figure 73: Interiors of Observation Deck at 300

The design theme of this interior space is highly luxurious and well designed. This space is designed by a multi-disciplinary company which excels in interior designing and architecture. The design shows an extremely modern interior space, which gives a feeling extravagance and wealth with in the space. Ultra -modern furniture design and soft and comfortable floor carpets make the space extremely luxurious. The amazing view which can be enjoyed by the visitors consists of the Bateen Beach on one end while the whole Abu Dhabi city from the other end. Comfortable seating allows ads up to the theme of this very relaxing interior space.

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Zones of the Observation Deck The observation deck is divided into two main zones, which can be classified as: 1. Restaurant Area - Light refreshments, High Tea cuisine type 2. Observation Deck Area â&#x20AC;&#x201C; The Observatory tools to view the city Areas of at the Observation Deck

Figure 74: The Plan Etihad Towers with Observation Deck Allocated on it

Ticket Counter

ii.

Entrance lobby

iii.

High Tech Elevators

iv.

Observation Deck Indoor

v. vi. vii. viii.

Restaurant Seating Restaurant Dining Area Luxurious Meeting Zones Restrooms

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Quantitative Analysis of the Observation Deck CATEGORIES

FEATURES

Functions

An observation deck + Restaurant

Areas

Observatory, lobby, High Tea, etc. Accented Neutral Color schemes: Browns, Beige, White

Color Schemes

and Black hues

Environment

Top view of Abu Dhabi Downtown/entire Abu Dhabi city

Furniture

High technology furniture application

Entertainment

Observatory, Telescopes, Dinning Area

Costumer Service

Proper navigation, exquisite public service, luxurious Facilities Table 13: Quantitative Analysis

Interior Treatment

Figure 75: The Restaurant, Observatory, and Entrance Lobby

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The interior treatments of this Observation Deck are enormously high -class and expensive. Visible interior treatments of this space consist of marble as a floor treatment with luxurious leather seating, and wooden paneled wall treatments. Ceiling is also well designed with high acoustical properties. Interior Materials

ENTRANCE LOBBY

INDOOR OBSERVATORY

RESTAURANT

RESTROOMS

Marble, & Carpet

Marble Tiles

FLOOR

Reflective Marble Flooring

WALLS

Marble, Wood & Acoustical Panels

Wooden Panels

CEILING

Gypsum Board

Acoustical Panels

Patterned Marble

Wood Panels & Paint Acoustical Panels

Table 14: Materials Applied in Observation Deck at 300

Fixtures and Furniture Material

The fixtures of the observation consist of Telescopes for viewing the exterior views. Whereas, for the restaurant area there are some built in seating units, and built in buffet counters.

Figure 76: Built in Buffet Counter and Seating, and Telescopes

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Interior Color Scheme

Figure 77: Color Scheme Analyzer of Observation Deck at 300

The color scheme applied in the interiors of Etihad towers observation Deck is majorly neutral. The color scheme gives the entire interior space a sense of formality and peacefulness. Varying shades of brown are applied in most cases. Furniture is yellowish beige in color, whereas the flooring quite dark with dark brown color tones. The walls on one end of the deck are made up of glass and on the other end are wood with brownish shade also. Curtains that are used as flexible solar protection screens are sheer, and white in color. Source of Interior Lighting Natural Light Effect

As the observatory consists of glass walls that continue from floor till the ceiling therefore there is immense amount of daylight reception in the daytime. Illumination level in the restaurant seating area and observation deck is very high.

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Figure 78: Natural Light entering Observatory

Artificial Light Effect

The

artificial

lighting

design

also

sufficiently done. The use on ambient lighting in the ceiling creates a beautiful mood in the space in the evening time. Highly decorative crystal based chandelier decorate the entire ceiling in a very be

Figure 79: The variety of interior Light Effects

stunning manner.

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Summary and Conclusions SUMMARY Space Distribution

Color Schemes

STRNGTHS 

Space provided for each function is suitable



Extremely calm and formal Neutral scheme suits majority taste

 

Applied Materials

Light Selection

     

Use of eco-friendly and green products Modern and High technology based Good acoustical properties Extensive use of natural light Energy efficient Amazing lighting effects Application of light as a piece of art

WEAKNESS 

Limited functions and Limited spaces



Black and white hues only Dull, boring and monotonous



   

Might be hard to be replaced Expensive Materials Due to extensive amount of sunlight glare has been experienced Space gets heated up

Table 15: Strenghts and Weaknesses of the Case Study

Conclusion

Studying the Observation Deck of Etihad towers in Abu Dhabi helped me understand numerous features of an observatory. Firstly, observatories can also be a part of restaurant entertainment. For instance, the space in some cases can equally be shared by other activity rather than just having a single observatory. Secondly, the interiors play a very important role in any observatory. The interiors in this case were very well designed and luxurious. Lastly, the reason for having this type of space in any building would be to enjoy the city architecture and spectacular views.

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4.5 Edutainment Centre Case Study â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Quest Edutainment Centre Quest Activity Location The Quest Edutainment center is located in House which is No.277-C, on Street#6F-10/3 of Islamabad. The location is quite convenient and easily accessible to Pakistani citizens and foreign visitors.

Figure 80: Quest Edutainment Location

About Quest Activity Center

Figure 81: Logo of Quest Activity Centre

Quest Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x;s Club is a modern playful learning center for children w hich emphasis on activity based learning. They provide a safe and fun-filled environment where children learn, grow, acquire knowledge and develop analytical skills. The center provides a safe, secure, loving, supportive, culturally and developme ntally appropriate, high quality environment for children ages 2 to 12 years. Further, it

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encourages children to make discoveries, explore, solve problems and develop social skills Quest Activity Center Design Theme

Figure 82: Interior Images of Quest Activity Centre

The interior theme Quest Activity center is playful and inviting for y oung kids. However, the interiors are not very detailed and rich, but are still well balanced in term of its furniture type, color scheme, functions, and interior materials. The key motive to set a theme like this is to attract more and more kids, and to r evive their mood. Zones of the Quest Activity Center The little explorer organized in five fun-filled distinct zones: 1. Imagination Studio â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Creativity zone for kids.

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2. Science and Technology Zone – Experimenting phenomena to discover new things. 3. Health and Fitness – A zone for Kids Gym, Climbing wall, etc. 4. Robotics – Zone for robotic learning 5. Little Explorers – Offers a wide variety of exploring activities. Interior Treatment

Figure 83: Interior Images of Quest Activity Center

The interior treatment in case of this edutainment center is very limited due to the fact the area of this center is very small. The key feature of the overall interiors of

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this space is safety and care for children. Extensive use of cork and carpet flooring adds an element of protection for the users. The walls consist of colorful decorations to make the space more vivid and cheerful. Interior Materials

ENTRANCE LOBBY

WAITING AREAS

KIDâ&#x20AC;&#x;S ZONES

RESTROOMS

FLOOR

Vinyl Sheet

Carpet Tiles

Ceramic Tiles

WALLS

Paint

Patterned Wallpaper

Paint and Decorative

Mosaic Tiles

CEILING

Gypsum Board

Acoustical Panels

Direct Ceiling

Acoustical Panels

Table 16: Materials Applied in Quest Activity Centre

Interior Color Scheme

Figure 84: Color Scheme Analyzer of Quest Activity Centre

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The color scheme of quest activity center is also focused on children, and their active behaviorism. Use of multiple colors has made the interiors vibrant and energetic for the kids. Summary and Conclusions SUMMARY

STRNGTHS

WEAKNESS 

Space Distribution



Mixed used spaces

Color Schemes

 

Cheerful and lively colors Colors are suitable for children spaces



Applied Materials



Varied materials

Light Selection



Suitable illumination level

More functions in each space Area gets overly busy



Colors not really suitable for other type of space



Might not be safe for kids in few cases Lacks availability of High Tech equipment

 

Lacks Lighting effects

Table 17: Strangths and Weaknesses of the Case Study

Conclusion

Studying this example of an edutainment interior has made me analyze the type of activities and spaces that are compulsory to be allocated in any kid‟s learning and entertainment center. Although, the Quest activity center had lots of weaknesses but is still standout to be god place for children as it provides varied spaces with various functions.

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4.6 Edutainment Centre Case Study – Little Explorers, Dubai Little Explorer Location The Little explorer children‟s edutainment center is located in Mirdif City Centre Mall of Dubai. Mirdif City Centre is a regional shopping mall in the UAE located on Emirates Road. Figure 85: Location Guide to Little Explorers

About Little Explorer

Figure 86: Little Explorers Logo

The essence of Little Explorers is a zone that offers learning through play.

The

themed zones within the educational arena are as follows; „I Discover Myself,‟ „I Can Do,‟ „I Locate Myself,‟ „I Experiment‟ and „All Together.‟ Each zone has been designed by a team of artists, designers, educationalists, and child psychologists, to allow for exercising the body and mind and to foster cognitive learning. Furthermore, Little Explorers is an exciting mix of education and entertainment for children from two to seven, with a focus on learning and acquiring skills in a fun, safe environment, unique to Children of UAE.

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Little Explorer Design Theme

Figure 87: Interior Images of Little Explorers

The interior theme of little explorer is very playful and cheerful. Use of variety of colors, materials and furniture types makes the feel of the space very exciting and entertaining. The key motive to set a theme like this is to attract more and more kids, and to revive their mood. The interior spaces make the users more active and vibrant. Availability of numerous spaces and functions keeps the users busy with this edutainment center. Theme of this center remains same throughout entire spaces and zones.

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Zones of the Little Explorer 1. The little explorer organized in five fun-filled distinct zones: 2. Self-Construction Skills Zone – Children learn to build things. 3. Experimenting Zone- Where children learn to experiment and learn from various processes. 4. I Locate Zone – where children learn exploring and adventurous skills. 5. Grouping Zone – Zone that consists of group activities for kids 6. Inventing Zone – zone for children to discover and invent various things.

Figure 88: Zones of Little Explorers

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Facts about Little Explorer Edutainment Centre 1. Little Explorers surface area is 2000m2 2. Little Explorers has the capacity to hold 400 people 3. Little

Explorers

has

different

exhibits

across

Zones

designed

specifically for children between the ages of two to seven 4. Little Explorers has facilities that accommodate guests with physical disabilities, and a customer service assistant will be made available to guest during off peak periods 5. Little

Explorers

provides

workshops

which

have

been

designed

for

children between the ages of two to seven, with duration of 90 minutes 6. The

workshop

has

school

packages

which

can

tailored

the

individual group needs. 7. Little Explorers creative and educational workshops and exhibits are complimentary to the school curriculums of the UAE Interior Treatment

Figure 89: Interior Images of Little Explorers

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There is varied interior treatments used in little explorer kids center. Key purpose of choosing any interior material for little explorers is to provide safety and care for th e children. The flooring for the entire space varies from counter to the inner kid‟s zones. For reception the flooring is set to be white marble tiles in order to brighten up the reception area; whereas, for the other interior spaces flooring varies from vinyl sheets to wooden planks. The wall treatments vary from zone to zone, but it is mostly paint. Ceiling is also considered as a good design element. Interior Materials

ENTRANCE LOBBY

WAITING AREAS

KID‟S ZONES

RESTROOMS

Marble, Wooden Planks, & Carpet

Marble Tiles

FLOOR

Reflective Marble Flooring

WALLS

Paint & Acoustical Panels

Wooden Panels

Paint, Wood & Acoustical Panels

Wood Panels & Paint

CEILING

Gypsum Board

Acoustical Panels

Acoustical Panels, Open Ceiling, and Gypsum Board

Acoustical Panels

Patterned Marble

Table 18: Materials Applied in Little Explorers

Fixtures and Furniture Material

The fixtures and furniture equipment of the edutainment center consists of kid‟s playing tools and toys. Furniture units are custom made, and designed for children‟s playing purpose. These units are made by wood and metal. Small LCD screens or also placed for children‟s gamming purposes.

Figure 90: Furniture and Fixture Units of Little Explorers

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Interior Color Scheme

Figure 91: Color Scheme Analyzer of Little Explorers

The color scheme applied to the interiors of little explorer are playful and cheerful. The prominent color scheme seen with in the interiors is split complimentary color scheme. Use of colors like orange, yellow, green and blue brings about a feeling of joy with in the interior space of this center. Furniture units are kept colorful and neutral in some cases. Wall is always kept white in order to balance the effect of all the other crazy colors of the space. Whereas, in case of the flooring colors of this space; vary from one zone to another.

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Source of Interior Lighting

Artificial Lighting

As location of this center is inside a mall therefore the only source of lighting in this place is artificial light. Use of spotlights, pendant lights, and track lights is most commonly seen throughout the space. Figure 92: The variety of interior Light Effects

Summary and Conclusions

SUMMARY

STRNGTHS 

Space Distribution

Color Schemes

   

Applied Materials Light Selection

  

Space provided for each function is suitable Effective space distribution

Cheerful and lively colors Colors are suitable for children spaces Modern and High technology based Varied materials Suitable illumination level Application of light as a piece of art

WEAKNESS 

More functions in each space



Colors not really suitable for other type of space



Might not be safe for kids in few cases Expensive Materials

 

Lacks natural light element

Table 19: Strengths and Weaknesses of the Case Study

Conclusion

Studying this example of little explorers has helped me elaborate my knowledge of edutainment Centre. The type of interior treatments, materials, color schemes, and furniture that would be able adjusts into children space. Playful colors and interior elements were used to attract children from every age to this space. However, the activities for parents are not very well. People accompanying their children to this place might tend to get bored at some point. Therefore, in the nutshell I would recommend to have spaces specifically for children accompanying guests.

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Figure 93: Map of United Arab Emirates

5.1

Overview of United Arab Emirates

About United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates is union of seven sovereign states; namely, Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras Al Khaimah, Sharjah and Umm al Quain. Abu dhabi remains to be the capital and the largest State of UAE. The geographical location of UAE lies between 22°50′ and 26° north latitude and between 51° and 56°25′ east longitude. The total area UAE occupies is about 83,600km2 on land.

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Climatic Conditions The climate in the United Arab Emirates is subtropical and arid. During summer (April to September) the weather is hot (around 50 degrees C) and extremely humid. At other times the humidity is less and the temperature generally ranges

from

20-35

degrees

Rainfall

infrequent and usually occurs between November and March, with an average annual rainfall of 152mm

in.).

There

can

occasional

sandstorms from the desert and some winter

Figure 94: Temperature Chart (at the top), Precipitation Chart (Middle), Time of Day (at the bottom)

mornings bring fog, although this usually dissipates fairly quickly. Population of the Country The United Arab Emirates comprises of 4.4 million people. There is a notable growth that is been observed in the population of Abu Dhabi in particular. Furthermore there is more growth that is expected in Abu Dhabi until 2014, when the emirateâ&#x20AC;&#x;s population is forecasted to reach over 1.75 million. Culture, Traditions, and Life style In general, the country follows Islamic customs and traditions. Although, there is complete freedom of the dressing choice, but it is preferable to dress up sensibly. The life style of this country is very flexible and welcoming. The country allows any type of culture or religion to be followed.

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5.2

Overview of Abu Dhabi

About Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi is marked to be the most important state of United Arab Emirates. It is one the richest cities in the world and consists of the highest population in the country. A wide variety of business and leisure facilities ranging from the state-ofthe-art convention center (ADNEC) to the magnificent hotels, spas, & gol f courses are all available here. Furthermore, the design of the inner city roads and main roads are quite organised. Starting from the Corniche, all horizontal streets are oddly and the vertical ones evenly numbered.

Figure 95: Map of Abu Dhabi with some notable Destinations

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Al Reem Island Al Reem Island is located off the northeastern coast of Abu Dhabi city; it is a mixed purpose community with both residential and commercial units. This natural island covers of about 6.5 million square meters of project site for developers. Companies like

Sorouh Real Estate and Aldar

(Shams Abu Dhabi), Reem Investments,

and Tamouh are all working on its development.

Figure 96: Allocation of Reem island on the Map (left), Feature Projects of Al Reem island (Top Right), & Shams Abu Dhabi District of Al Reem (bottom Right)

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5.3

Overview of the Site

Site Orientation The building type selected for this project is an existing penthouse for upper middle class Abu Dhabi residents. The site is specifically located on the 64 th and 65 th floor of the Gate Towers in Al Reem Island. The building is the key attraction of Al shams district; it is also surrounded by UAEâ&#x20AC;&#x;s tallest residential building i.e. Sky towers.

Figure 97: Gate Tower Google Map (Top), Exterior Images of Gate Towers (Bottom)

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Figure 98: Sun Path and North Position of the Site

Figure 99: Views Overview of the Site

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Site Accessibility The site is completely approachable with ample parking space on both sides of the building. Next to these towers are sun and sky towers that consist of mall and all the dining in facilities.

Figure 100: Accessibility through Map

Figure 101: Entrance to Site (Top Left), Parking Space (Bottom Left), & Signs and Signals (Right Side)

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Figure 102: Existing Site Plan (Top), Gate Towers Reception (Bottom Left), Navigation Plan (Bottom Center), Fire Stair (Bottom Right)

Neighboring Areas and Functional Zones Site is surrounded by newly build projects in which some are completely build and some are still under construction. Sun and Sky towers which are multi -use buildings have immediate adjacency to the selected site. Sun and Sky towers consist of Shopping mall (Boutik), number of Cafes and restaurants. The gate towers themselves has their own gym and swimming pool facilities. Nearby the site is Marina square which is a complete residential complex. Marina complex consists of Paragon Mall, Geant Grocery store, Gardens and Pools for Kids. On other side, Al Mariah Island is also a notable zone near to Gate Towers. Rosewood Hotel, Galleria Mall, and Cleveland Clinic are situated in newly built Island.

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Sun & Sky Towers

Figure 103: Important Site View Buildings

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Figure 104: Facilities and Amenities Provided by Sun & Sky Towers

Paris Sorbonne University

Figure 105: Facilities and Amenities of Paris Sorbonne University

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Marina Square

Figure 106: Facilities and Amenities of Marina Square

Al Mariah Island â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Sowwah Square

Figure 107: Sowwah Square District Map

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Interior Analysis The Gate towers consists Residential, and Commercial units. The entrance is spacious; consists of two waiting areas on each side of the reception. The lift lobbies are placed behind the entrance zone. Each tower consist six public lifts and numerous service lifts. The Sky Bridge is situated on 64 th and 65 th floor of the building. Bridge has around 21 penthouses with amazing exterior views.

Figure 108: Entrance, Waiting Area and Lift lobby - Gate Tower 1

Apart from other areas Penthouse Bridge or the Sky Bridge is the actual zone that would be taken under consideration in this project .

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Figure 109: Interior Photos of the Site

Figure 110; Fixtures and Furniture Photos

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Figure 111: Pictures of Gate Tower Interior during Construction

The above image describes the structural systems of the building. Columns, partitions and suspended ceiling systems can be seen through the above collected data. The sky bridge consists of non-loadbearing walls which can be easily removed for my design purpose. According to the contractor of the site, the building stands on shear walls that are important structures and cannot be altered. However, changes can be done through other walls that are non-loadbearing and are placed for decorative purposes.

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Figure 112: Stair location, Elevators, Interior Stairs, and Fire Stairs

Figure 113: Restroom Images

As the existing space is a residential building of residential apartments . There are various units of various spaces present throughout the tower. Apartments with space

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of about 600đ?&#x2018;&#x161;2 to 1000đ?&#x2018;&#x161;2 are available throughout the building. The Penthouses located at the sky bridge are assumingly more spacious then the apartments of the tower. The building consists of 65 floors, but the elevators takes only up till the 64 th floor. The 63 rd floor of the building is not accessible to the normal users as it consists of ac cooling and other mechanical systems of the building.

5.4

Site Analysis & Conclusion

Opportunities and Constrains Design Aspects

Opportunities

Constrains

Penthouses have ample amount of space ď&#x201A;§ Indoor swimming pool adds up additional facilities to my space The materials used with in the space are very expensive and well chosen Ceiling: Gypsum Board, Flooring: Wood and Marble Tiles, and Wall: Special Paint Finish

The zone where the site is located has very private and elite environment which might be problem in design perspective

ď&#x201A;§

Interior Facilities

Existing Materials

User Feedback

The site is still under construction so it is easy to manipulate the use of the space

Space Allocation

Spaces throughout the tower are properly allocated and are easily accessible

Exterior Views

Amazing Exterior views

Design might result in being expensive as the materials already used in the given space are very expensive and difficult to be replaced It is difficult to interact with people regarding the Project site as it the site is still not used by the people As the selected site consist of penthouses, it might become expensive to remove the interior partition to have open spaces for observatory Might not be comfortable for all types of kids

Table 20: Project Opportunities and Constrains

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5.5

User Feedback Analysis

Client Profile

USER CATEGORIES

USER TYPES

TIME BASED

Parents

VISITORS

Children Supporting Members

Employees

STAFF

Owners Security & maintenance department

Daily Users: None Monthly Users: All Visitors

NATIONALIT Y BASED

Nationals Residents

Yearly Users: Tourists

NonResidents

Daily Users: Entire Staff Monthly Users: None

Nationals Residents

Yearly Users: None

AGE BASED Children: Aged 5 – 12 Parents: 20 – 50 Others: Varying

HEALTH BASED

Healthy Visitors Disable Visitors

Staff: 20 and Above

Healthy Staff

Others: Varying

Disable Staff

Table 21: User Profile Chart

Questionnaire and Survey

Figure 114: The Survey Questionnaire

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Survey Analysis

The survey regarding this project was carried out in Dubai Mall on 8th of November, 2013. The sample group for this survey was randomly chosen from different nationalities, cultures and occupations. However, the only condition that was kept similar while surveying was to survey only parents who had different number of kids. Around 15 people participated in the survey. The result through this survey was as follows: Q1: Status

Among 15 parents that were surveyed, 8 Male Parent Female Parent

were female and other 7 were male parent

Q2: Parentâ&#x20AC;&#x;s Age Group

The sample age group was selected from 20 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 59

all three groups among which 5 belonged to 20- 30 group and lest belonged to 41 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 59 age group

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Q3: How many kids do you have in the family? Specify boys and girls separately?

The number of kids varied in each cases in Boys Girls

total they had 15 Boys and 19 girls

Q4: What is the Age group of your kids?

From 5 - 12

The age group that was found through survey was majorly from 5 to 12 ranges.

From 13 & Above

Q5: If Abu Dhabi plans to have a Kidâ&#x20AC;&#x;s Observatory & Entertainment Centre equipped with telescopes to experience the skyline of Abu Dhabi, would you prefer accompanying your kids at the deck?

shown

through

the

survey

result

majority of UAE people favored the fact of Yes No

having an Observatory for kids in Abu Dhabi

Q.6: In your opinion, what other indoor activities should be provided at this Entertainment Centre Observatory for kids?

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The interesting ideas that parents came up for indoor activities for a space like observatory were: Game related activities, Eating facilities, Drawing and Coloring Zones, Lego Workshops, Information Based Movie Screening, 4D Film Theatre, Comic Reading Zone, and Arts and Crafts zones. Interview

Figure 115: Interview Question Pattern

Interview Analysis

Furthermore, for better understanding and confirming my idea an unstructured interview was carried out among the children of age group 5 -12. The overall finding through this interview which consisted of 5 samples agreed to the fact that children of United Arab Emirates would love to have an observatory. The idea of having telescopes and sight-seeing of entire Abu Dhabi city would really excite them. Children also had positive thoughts about having to learn about Abu Dhabi Development.

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6.1 Introduction to Design Programming Aspects of Programming In

this

chapter,

space

planning of the selected area is

formed

completely

referring to all the studies that were done in the earlier chapters.

Therefore,

the

space programming chapter of

this

book

will

include

features that were extracted Figure 116: Bubble Diagram Sample

from the sites that are already built (Precedent Studies), referring to the user requirements and user-space interaction (Anthropometry and Ergonomics Principle), and following the nature of the area location (Site Analysis). The selected site consists of two luxurious penthouse spaces which are proposed to convert to a kidâ&#x20AC;&#x;s observatory. In this phase, each space is described in terms of area and its relation to other proposed spaces through space analysis tools like criteria matrices, block diagram, bubble diagram, and circulation plans.

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Design Solutions

Figure 117: Solutions

The purpose of selecting this site for designing is to solve the problems that this site initially had. The problems were found through surveys, questionnaires, interviews and self-judgments. In this part of the project, I have proposed three design proposals to solve the problems of this site. The aspects that were worked on for the proposed design options are given below:

User Requirements: This observatory functions as an edutainment center; therefore, the user requirements that were tackled through programming were providing adequate amount of space for Entertainment zones and adequate amount of space for Educational zones. Another user requirement under consideration was by considering the staff that would use the space. The space planning would provide a space for staff storage, staff offices and staff pantry.

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Location: As earlier this space was used as a penthouse which would not benefit the UAE people with its amazing views. Therefore, i have designed t his place as an observation deck which will not only benefit the building users from its views but also it will also benefit the other visitors to enjoy the beautiful views from the selected location.

Interior Consideration: The interior theme of the observation deck is selected to futuristic. The reason for selecting a futuristic theme was to depict the U AE development and achievement through the interior atmosphere of the observation deck. The furniture equipment and observatory tools all will go along the futuristic theme of this space.

Lighting Effects: the application of advanced lighting systems for instance spot lights, wall washers, LED light effects, scones, multitask lighting systems and theatrical light effects should all be considered as the part the observation Deck design. Furthermore, the after enhanced case studies, the key allocation of such artificial light effects should be done in the areas with discovery center that is mostly situated before the main observation deck itself.

Space Planning: The space planning of the selected plan comes under a crucial category. The areas in my design options are completely segregated according to the role the play. Each zone has its own distinctive activities and functions; therefore, they are placed according to their use and their importance in the space.

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Vision of Programming Phase The vision of designing this space is creating a design that is unique and socially beneficial. Secondly, to create a space that will take advantage of Abu Dhabiâ&#x20AC;&#x;s city scape.

Observatory Reception + Waiting Lounge

Observation Deck

Lego Work Shops

Discovery Center

Observatory Restaurant

Story Telling/ Seminar Area

Figure 118: Areas of Proposed Observatory

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Space Programming The space programming stage of this project will organize the spaces according to their functional requirements and functional importance. Various methods will be applied to help us design the space.

AREA ASSUMPTION

SPACE LAYOUT

2 2 Per Person

Modular/ Divided

2 2 Per Person

Open

2 2 Per Person

Open

2 2 Per Person

Open

OBSERVATION DECK

260

2 2 Per Person

Open

LEGO WORKSHOP

140

2 2 Per Person

Open

STORY TELLING

119

2 2 Per Person

Open

OBSERVATORY RESTAURANT

215

2 2 Per Person

Open

STORAGE & ADMINSTRATIVE

2 2 Per Person

Modular/ Divided

FUNCTION AREA

SPACE NAME

SPACE LABEL

QUANTITY

OBSERVATORY RECEPTION

OBSERVATORY WAITING LOUNGE

DISCOVERY CENTRE

SOUVENIR SHOP

Total Area = 1032

/ Square meter

Table 22: Summary Area Program

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6.2 Detailed Space Program Observatory Reception & Waiting Lounge Space Definition and Activities â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Observatory Reception & Waiting Lounge

Space Definition and Activities Space Type

Hospitality Zone

End Users

Staff and Visitors

Activities

Receiving Guests, Information Counters, and Ticket Counters

Equipment Required

Booking systems, Cashier Machines, Phone, Operating Computers

Furniture and Materials

Reception Desks, Counter Partitions

Storage Requirements

Filling Cabinets

Required Adjacencies

Observation Deck

Lighting/ Luminaries

Spot Lights, Wall Washers, Cove Lights

Acoustical

Sound Absorbing Wall Panels

External Views

Minimum Level

Design Problems

Immediate access, Medium of circulation to other spaces, High Tech Table 23: Space Defination and Activities

Interior Architecture â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Observatory Reception & Waiting Lounge

Interior Architecture Architectural Elements

Attached to Sheer wall/ Load bearing wall

Lighting Enhanced Architecture

Reception of Daylights due to curtain glass exterior walls.

Exterior Features

Minor Adjacency to External Features

Safety and Security Considerations

Smoke Detectors, Sprinklers, Fire Alarms

Energy Saving Principles

Make use of Natural Lights, Use Energy Saving Luminaires, sustainable Interior Materials

Egress

Nearby emergency exits allocated, Fire Stair Availability

Building Code Considerations

Design should agree with International Building Codes Table 24: Interior Architecture Program

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Materials and Finishes â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Observatory Reception & Waiting Lounge

Materials and Finishes Wall Color/ Textures

Ultra-Modern wall finishes and textures; Digital Wall screens

Ceiling Color/Materials

Acoustical tiles, Gypsum Board, Wood panels, Addition of various colors

Ceiling System

Suspended with various Effects

Flooring

Carpet with abstract patterns

Window Treatment

Thick Glass Curtain Walls Table 25: Materials and Finishes

Figure 119: Theme Related Reception Counters

Observation Deck Space Definition and Activities â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Observation Deck

Space Definition and Activities Space Type

Entertainment Zone

End Users

Staff and Visitors

Activities

Areas for Viewing, Sitting Spots, and Photography Booths

Equipment Required

Time Lapse Telescopic Screens, Telescopes, Professional Camera Stands

Furniture and Materials

Various sofas and chair systems, camera and telescope stands

Storage Requirements

Cabinets to save and Display Photographs

Required Adjacencies

Reception, Souvenir Shops

Lighting/ Luminaries

Spot Lights, Tack Lights, Light as art, Wall Washers, Cove Lights

Acoustical

Sound Absorbing Flooring Material (Carpet)

External Views

Maximum View Availability

Design Problems

Should have Great exterior views Table 26: Space Definition and Activities

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Interior Architecture â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Observation Deck

Interior Architecture Architectural Elements

Decorative columns, Curtain side walls

Lighting Enhanced Architecture

Reception of Daylights due to curtain glass exterior walls, with High interior light effects applied

Exterior Features

Major Adjacency to External Features

Safety and Security Considerations

Smoke Detectors, Sprinklers, Fire Alarms

Energy Saving Principles

Make use of Natural Lights, Use Energy Saving Luminaires, sustainable Interior Materials

Egress

Nearby emergency exits allocated, Fire Stair Availability

Building Code Considerations

Design should agree with International Building Codes Table 5: Interior Architecture Program

Materials and Finishes â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Observation Deck

Materials and Finishes Wall Color/ Textures Ceiling Color/ Materials

Completely Glass Walls on one side, other side Ultra-Modern wall finishes and textures; Digital Wall screens; Use of exciting colors and Textures Ceiling equipped high tech lighting Fixtures, Acoustical tiles, Gypsum Board, Wood panels, Addition of various colors

Ceiling System

Suspended Ceiling System with various Effects

Flooring

Carpet Floor Tiles with abstract patterns

Window Treatment

Thick Glass Curtain Walls Table 27: Materials and Finishes

Figure 120: Eqipments and Abstract Patterned Wall Panels

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Souvenir Shops Space Definition and Activities â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Souvenir Shops

Space Definition and Activities Space Type

Entertainment Zone

End Users

Staff and Visitors

Activities

Display Units, Retail Stands, Cashier Counter

Equipment Required

Cashier Machines

Furniture and Materials

Display Units, Stands, Reception/ Counter Desk

Storage Requirements

Filling Cabinets

Required Adjacencies

Observatory, Discovery Centre

Lighting/ Luminaries

Spot Lights, Tack Lights, Scones, Cove Lights

Acoustical

Patterned Marble Tiles

External Views

Minor View Availability

Design Problems

Should have Good Circulation Table 28: Space Definition and Activities

Interior Architecture â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Souvenir Shop

Interior Architecture Architectural Elements

Decorative columns, Curtain side wall, Structural Supporting Walls

Lighting Enhanced Architecture

Reception of Daylights due to curtain glass exterior walls, with High interior light effects applied

Exterior Features

Major Adjacency to External Features

Safety and Security Considerations

Smoke Detectors, Sprinklers, Fire Alarms

Energy Saving Principles

Make use of Natural Lights, Use Energy Saving Luminaires, sustainable Interior Materials

Egress

Nearby emergency exits allocated, Fire Stair Availability

Building Code Considerations

Design should agree with International Building Codes Table 29: Interior Architecture Program

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Materials and Finishes â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Souvenir Shop

Materials and Finishes Wall Color/ Textures Ceiling Color/ Materials

Ultra-Modern wall finishes and textures; Use of exciting colors and Textures, Matching with Display Units Tack lighting fixtures, Ceiling equipped high tech lighting Fixtures, Acoustical tiles, Gypsum Board, Wood panels, Addition of various colors

Ceiling System

Suspended Ceiling System with various Effects

Flooring

Marble Floor Tiles with abstract patterns

Window Treatment

Thick Glass Curtain Walls Table 30: Materials and Finishes

Figure 121: Display Units

Discovery Centre Space Definition and Activities â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Discovery Centre

Space Definition and Activities Space Type

Education / Learning Zone

End Users

Staff and Visitors

Activities

Display Units, Scaled Models, Informative Books, Historical Displays

Equipment Required

Display Screens, Sound System, Built in lights

Furniture and Materials

Display Units, Stands, Bookshelves

Storage Requirements

Accessory Storage

Required Adjacencies

Souvenir Shop

Lighting/ Luminaries

Built in wall lights, Backlights, recessed lights, Spot Lights, Tack Lights, Scones, Cove Lights

Acoustical

Thick Acoustical panels, Leveled Ceiling

External Views

Exterior View Availability

Design Problems

Should have Good Circulation Table 31: Space Definition and Activities

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Interior Architecture â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Discovery Centre

Interior Architecture Architectural Elements

Decorative columns, Curtain side wall, Structural Supporting Walls

Lighting Enhanced Architecture

Reception of Daylights due to curtain glass exterior walls, with High interior light effects applied

Exterior Features

Major Adjacency to External Features

Safety and Security Considerations

Smoke Detectors, Sprinklers, Fire Alarms

Energy Saving Principles

Make use of Natural Lights, Use Energy Saving Luminaires, sustainable Interior Materials

Egress

Nearby emergency exits allocated, Fire Stair Availability

Building Code Considerations

Design should agree with International Building Codes Table 32: Interior Architecture Program

Materials and Finishes â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Discovery Centre

Materials and Finishes Wall Color/ Textures

Mounted LCD walls, LCD Mounted Partitions, Ultra-Modern wall finishes and textures; Use of exciting colors and Textures

Ceiling Color/ Materials

Tack lighting fixtures, Ceiling equipped high tech lighting Fixtures, Acoustical tiles, Gypsum Board, Wood panels, Addition of various colors

Ceiling System

Suspended Ceiling System with various Effects

Flooring

Carpet tiles, Marble Floor Tiles with abstract patterns

Window Treatment

Thick Glass Curtain Walls Table 33: Materials and Finishes

Figure 122: Display Screens for Discovery Centre

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Lego Work Shop & Story Telling Space Definition and Activities â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Lego Work Shop & Story Telling

Space Definition and Activities Space Type

Entertainment Zone

End Users

Staff and Visitors

Activities

Kids formulating Lego Models, Learning About the City, Playing Spots, Learning Zones

Equipment Required

Speaker Systems, LCD units, Video gaming equipment

Furniture and Materials

Children Sized Furniture, Tables, Chairs, Display Zones

Storage Requirements

Lego Storage Cabinets

Required Adjacencies

Story Telling Zones, Restaurant

Lighting/ Luminaries

General Lights, Task Lights, Spot Lights, Cove Lights

Acoustical

Sound Absorbing Wall Panels

External Views

Maximum Level

Design Problems

Applying Safe Environment For Children Table 34: Space Defination and Activities

Interior Architecture â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Lego Work Shop & Story Telling

Interior Architecture Architectural Elements

Attached to Sheer wall/ Load bearing wall

Lighting Enhanced Architecture

Reception of Daylights due to curtain glass exterior walls.

Exterior Features

Major Adjacency to External Features

Safety and Security Considerations

Smoke Detectors, Sprinklers, Fire Alarms

Energy Saving Principles

Make use of Natural Lights, Use Energy Saving Luminaires, sustainable Interior Materials

Egress

Nearby emergency exits allocated, Fire Stair Availability

Building Code Considerations

Design should agree with International Building Codes Table 35: Interior Architecture Program

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Materials and Finishes â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Lego Work Shop & Story Telling

Materials and Finishes Wall Color/ Textures

High Quality Wallpapers, Durable and Easy to Maintain

Ceiling Color/Materials

Acoustical tiles, Gypsum Board, Wood panels, Addition of various colors

Ceiling System

Suspended with various Effects

Flooring

Cork Flooring, Patterned and Colorful

Window Treatment

Thick Glass Curtain Walls Table 36: Materials and Finishes

Figure 123: Work Shop Furniture Ideas

Figure 124: Story Telling Wall, Floor and Furniture Ideas

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Observatory Restaurant Space Definition and Activities – Observatory Restaurant

Space Definition and Activities Space Type

Retail Zone

End Users

Staff and Visitors

Activities

Serving various confectioneries, Bakery items, Café Zone, Food serving

Equipment Required Furniture and Materials

Restaurant Food Display Screens, Cashier Machines, Phone, Operating Computers, Back kitchen equipment Food Serving Counters, Restaurant Tables, Chairs, and Build Seating Units

Storage Requirements

Storage Cabinets

Required Adjacencies

Lego Workshops, Story Telling

Lighting/ Luminaries

Light as Art effect, Spot Lights, Wall Washers, Cove Lights

Acoustical

None

External Views

Moderate Level

Design Problems

Immediate access, Medium of circulation to other spaces, High Tech Table 37: Space Definition and Activities

Interior Architecture – Observatory Restaurant

Interior Architecture Architectural Elements

Decorative columns, Curtain side wall, Structural Supporting Walls

Lighting Enhanced Architecture

Reception of Daylights due to curtain glass exterior walls, with High interior light effects applied

Exterior Features

Major Adjacency to External Features

Safety and Security Considerations

Smoke Detectors, Sprinklers, Fire Alarms

Energy Saving Principles

Make use of Natural Lights, Use Energy Saving Luminaires, sustainable Interior Materials

Egress

Nearby emergency exits allocated, Fire Stair Availability

Building Code Considerations

Design should agree with International Building Codes Table 38: Interior Architecture Program

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Materials and Finishes â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Observatory Restaurant

Materials and Finishes Wall Color/ Textures

Designed wall panels, Wallpaper, Designed Wall detail, Artistic Features

Ceiling Color/ Materials

Tack lighting fixtures, Ceiling equipped high tech lighting Fixtures, Acoustical tiles, Gypsum Board, Wood panels, Addition of various colors

Ceiling System

Suspended Ceiling System with various Effects

Flooring

Marble Floor Tiles with abstract patterns, Wood Panels

Window Treatment

Thick Glass Curtain Walls Table 39: Materials and Finishes

Figure 125: Furniture Ideas for Observatory Restaurant

Storage & Administrative Department Space Definition and Activities â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Storage & Administrative Department

Space Definition and Activities Space Type

Private Zone/ Office Used Space

End Users

Staff

Activities

Serving Staff for storage, And Managerial Offices

Equipment Required

Phone, Operating Computers

Furniture and Materials

Office partitions, Workstations, Office Chairs

Storage Requirements

Storage Cabinets

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Required Adjacencies

Storage, Office lounge, Pantry

Lighting/ Luminaries

General Light, Task Light

Acoustical

Acoustical Ceiling

External Views

Minimum Level

Design Problems

Immediate access, Medium of circulation to other spaces Table 40: Space Definition and Activities

Interior Architecture â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Storage & Administrative Department

Interior Architecture Architectural Elements

Demountable Partitions, Curtain side wall, Structural Supporting Walls

Lighting Enhanced Architecture

Reception of Daylights due to curtain glass exterior walls, with High interior light effects applied

Exterior Features

Adjacency to External Features

Safety and Security Considerations

Smoke Detectors, Sprinklers, Fire Alarms

Energy Saving Principles

Make use of Natural Lights, Use Energy Saving Luminaires, sustainable Interior Materials

Egress

Nearby emergency exits allocated, Fire Stair Availability

Building Code Considerations

Design should agree with International Building Codes Table 41: Interior Architecture Program

Materials and Finishes â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Storage & Administrative Department

Materials and Finishes Wall Color/ Textures

Oil Paint Finish

Ceiling Color/ Materials

Suspended Ceiling with Office Services Installed features

Ceiling System

Suspended Ceiling System

Flooring

Carpet tiles

Window Treatment

Thick Glass Curtain Walls Table 42: Materials and Finishes

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Design Material Options

1. Observatory Reception & Waiting Lounge

Panelled Ceiling

Abstract Wall Panels

Carpet Tile Floor

2. Observatory Deck

LED Ceiling

Frosted Glass Curtain Wall

Colered Carpet Tile Floor

3. Souvenir Shop

Colorful & Exciting Ceiling

Colored Paneled Walls

Patterned Marble Floor

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4. Discovery Centre

Abstract Designed Ceiling

Built in LCD Wall

Marble Floor

5. Lego Work Shop & Story Telling

Interesting Ceiling

Floor

Text Patterned Wall

6. Storage & Administrative Department

Suspended Ceiling

Textured Wall

Carpet Tile Floor

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6.3 Space Planning Proposals Design Proposal One The upper and lower floor plan shown below represents the number of spaces that will be designated in my first proposal of observatory design. Space and Activities Distribution â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Bubble Diagram

Space Label

Space Name

OBSERVATORY RECEPTION

OBSERVATORY WAITING LOUNGE

DISCOVERY CENTRE

SOUVENIR SHOP

OBSERVATION DECK

LEGO WORKSHOP

STORY TELLING

OBSERVATORY RESTAURANT

STORAGE & ADMINSTRATIVE

Space Color

Table 43: Bubble Diagram and Activity Legend Proposal One

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Space and Activities Distribution â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Criteria Matrix

Figure 126: Criterea Martices Proposal One

Space and Activities Distribution â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Stacking Diagram

Figure 127: Stacking Diagram Proposal One

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Design Proposal Two The upper and lower floor plan shown below represents the number of spaces that will be designated in my second proposal of observatory design. Space and Activities Distribution â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Bubble Diagram

Space Label

Space Name

OBSERVATORY RECEPTION

OBSERVATORY WAITING LOUNGE

DISCOVERY CENTRE

SOUVENIR SHOP

OBSERVATION DECK

LEGO WORKSHOP

STORY TELLING

OBSERVATORY RESTAURANT

STORAGE & ADMINSTRATIVE

Space Color

Table 44: Bubble Diagram and Activity Legend Proposal Two

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Space and Activities Distribution â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Criteria Matrix

Figure 128: Criterea Martices Proposal Two

Space and Activities Distribution â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Stacking Diagram

Figure 129: Stacking Diagram Proposal Two

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Design Proposal Three The upper and lower floor plan shown below represents the number of spaces that will be designated in my third proposal of observatory design. Space and Activities Distribution â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Bubble Diagram

Space Label

Space Name

OBSERVATORY RECEPTION

OBSERVATORY WAITING LOUNGE

DISCOVERY CENTRE

SOUVENIR SHOP

OBSERVATION DECK

LEGO WORKSHOP

STORY TELLING

OBSERVATORY RESTAURANT

STORAGE & ADMINSTRATIVE

Space Color

Table 45: Bubble Diagram and Activity Legend Proposal Three

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Space and Activities Distribution â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Criteria Matrix

Figure 130: Criterea Martices Proposal Three

Space and Activities Distribution â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Stacking Diagram

Figure 131: Stacking Diagram Proposal Three

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Space Planning Proposal Summary Design Proposal

Proposal One

Proposal Two

Proposal Three

Description

This proposal includes all the spaces that are important for any observation deck and a learning center.

This option has majority of its space for the entertainment zone such as Observation Deck and Observatory Restaurant

In this the design proposal all the functions are given equal importance. Therefore, all the functions are provided with approximately equal space in the floor plan

Strengths

Weaknesses

1. The circulation for this proposal is more organized 2. As it is an observatory therefore, it provides an open and larger space for observation deck 3. Large dining in space

1. Most of the space is occupied by the observation Deck therefore the spaces provided to other functions is a bit tight 2. Restaurant is situated on the backside of the plan therefore the views of the restaurant will not include the city skyline, but will mostly include the beach behind it

1. The second proposal separates the observation deck and the observatory reception 2. The discovery center is positioned in appropriate position 3. A well-organized circulation 1. The circulation for this proposal is more organized 2. As it is an observatory therefore, it provides an open and larger space for observation deck 3. Large dining in space

1. The restaurant occupies more space than a restaurant. 2. the offices and the storage space is less which might be a problem for the staff users 1. The weakness of this proposal may be less provided space for observatory 2. The other weakness the space distribution doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x;t focus on its main function

Table 46: The Description of the Proposed Design with their Pros and Cons

Conclusion

In the nutshell, I would like to conclude that the first proposal gives the best design option for my observation deck. Firstly, it solves majority of the problems of the selected floor plan. Secondly, this proposal also includes all the spaces any observatory and an edutainment center will require. Finally, it provides effective circulation with in the space, and an office space with storage.

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6.4 Concept Display Boards Study Board One This board gives introduction to the project and summarizes the information that was collected from various case studies.

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Study Board Two This board gives design programing details, visuals; and completes planning of my future design of the observation deck.

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Mood Board This board displays my mood for designing this observation deck for kids.

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The following questions are designed to help identify children‟s preference of having a Kid‟s Observatory & Entertainment Centre. The intent is to get their opinions on what type of activities they would wish to have at the Observation Deck.

1. Name : 2. Age : 3. Sex : 4. Nationality :

QUESTIONS

1. Have you ever visited „At the top‟ at Burj Khalifa? 2. If yes, how was your experience of visiting „At the top‟? Did you observe the Dubai skyline and took pictures? 3. Would you like to experience and enjoy seeing the Abu Dhabi skyline from an observatory? 4. Do you enjoy indoor activities? 5. What type of indoor activities you would mostly enjoy? 6. Would you like to build different structures with Lego? 7. Would you like to learn interesting facts about Abu Dhabi and its development in recent years?

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8. Apart from Lego workshop, and Photography Stands; what other indoor activities you would wish to have at the Observation Deck?

The following survey is designed to evaluate the need of having an Entertainment Observatory in Abu Dhabi. 1. Status: o Female Parent o Male Parent 2. Age: o 20-30 o 31-40 o 41-50 4. How many kids do you have in the family? Specify boys and girls separately? Boys: _________ Girls: _________ 5. Specify Age group of your kids? o Below 5 till 12 years old o 13 years and Above

o Specify the ages: ___, ___, ___, ___, ___.

6. Have you been to â&#x20AC;&#x17E;At the topâ&#x20AC;&#x; observatory at Burj Khalifa, Dubai?

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o Yes, If yes turn to Question 7 o No, If No turn to Question 9 7. How good was your experience of the „At the Top‟ Observatory? o o o o

Extremely good Good Neutral Dissatisfactory, if this why? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

8. Did your kids enjoy the experience? o Yes o No, if no why? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 9. If Abu Dhabi plans to have a Kid‟s Observatory & Entertainment Centre equipped with telescopes to experience the skyline of Abu Dhabi, would you prefer accompanying your kids at the deck? o Yes o No, if no why? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 10. In your opinion, what other indoor activities should be provided at this Entertainment Centre Observatory for kids? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Thank you for your time

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