Holistic Horse June/July 2017 by Holistic Horse

Integrative Care for Horse and Rider

JUNE/JULY 2017

ISSUE 109

When your horse’s coat looks dull, maybe her DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

isn’t functioning properly. Ask your veterinarian to test your horse with the SUCCEED® Equine Fecal Blood Test™. Maintaining optimal digestive health is more than just avoiding serious health issues like ulcers and colic. The digestive system is the key to the horse’s physical appearance and hair coat condition, as well her overall health, attitude, ability to perform… everything. That’s why you should have your vet test your horse regularly with the SUCCEED Equine Fecal Blood Test (FBT). The SUCCEED FBT allows your vet to assess whether the horse has an underlying GI tract condition in minutes, right in the barn. When you know what’s going on beneath the surface, you can take action and keep your horse’s digestive system running like

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Photos: Getty Images, Tammi Nowack Photography. The SUCCEED Equine Fecal Blood Test is a quality product from Freedom Health LLC.

SUCCEED® is a registered trademark, and Equine Fecal Blood Test™ is a trademark of Freedom Health LLC. © 2017. All Rights Reserved. U.S. Patent Nos. 7,629,180 and 8,168,446. Canadian Patent No. 2,601,368.

Integrative Care for Horse and Rider

June • July 2017

Features

14 18

Departments 2 EDITOR’S LETTER 4 N UTRITION Building a Topline 22

H ERB BLURB Anhidrosis

26 BOOK NOOK Heart to Heart with Horses 24

HOOF CARE

Equine Canker

read

holistic horse on the web:

Check out our Calendar of Events. List your event for free! Cover photo: Soldier Ryan Heard Photographer Chaia King

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1 W W W . H O L I S T I C H O R S E . C O M

EDITOR’S LETTER

The Joys of Summer

ummer is here, and with it comes all of the fun and joy that our equine partners bring us. It’s probably our favorite season here at Holistic Horse (at least it’s mine!), as the northeastern weather finally mellows and offers up its sunshine, greenery, and natural glory. Summer is, for many of us, the season we get to spend the most time with horses—if that’s not a reason for its favored status, I don’t what is! If you’re not too busy on the showing circuit, it’s a great time to brush up on your skills with the many horsemanship clinics offered during the season. Pick up a new skill, or refresh old ones—maybe bareback riding? Check out Wendy Murdoch’s “Dare to Go Bare” (page 18) and think safety first, before channeling your inner Alec Ramsey. The summer fun continues in this issue, with Catherine Bird’s tips to help our barn cat companions reap the health benefits of essential oils (“Feline Groovy,” page 6). And for more on horse health, explore holistic treatments for a true summer bummer, Lyme disease, with our own Maryanna Phinn and Dr. Joyce Harman (“Holistic Treatment for Lyme Disease,” page 8), and “Ayurveda and Equine Health,” by Jennifer Marie Frieze, on page 12. Turning to our departments, there’s valuable advice on nutrition, particularly on the right proteins for building out muscle for a good topline, on page 4. Identify and learn about treatments for two uncommon afflictions: anhidrosis and canker, on pages 22 and 24. Finally, award-winning journalist LA Pomeroy joins us once again, authoring our cover story, “A New Vocation for Veterans” on page 14. Here, she puts the spotlight on the Al-Marah School, an organization helping veterans return to work and well-being through horsemanship training programs for jobs in the equine management fields. Affiliated with the Florida International College in Clermont, the school’s degree programs, which include holistic horsemanship and therapies such as equine acupuncture, chiropractic, and massage, are truly changing lives. Here’s to getting out there and enjoying the summer. Happy reading and riding, from all of us at Holistic Horse. Wendy Williams Editor, Holistic Horse Media

Dr. Eleanor M. Kellon’s biography was inadvertently omitted from the article “The Science of Soy” in Issue 108. It is included below. Dr. Eleanor Kellon, staff veterinary specialist for Uckele Health & Nutrition, is an established authority in the field of equine nutrition for over 30 years, and a founding member and leader of the Equine Cushings and Insulin Resistance (ECIR) group, whose mission is to improve the welfare of horses with metabolic disorders via integration of research and real-life clinical experience. Prevention of laminitis is the ultimate goal. www.ecirhorse.org

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Ad v i s ory B o ard

Catherine Bird Shari Frederick, BS, NMD, LE Amy M. Gill, PhD Joyce Harman, DVM, MRCVS Kim Henneman, DVM, DACVSMR, FAAVA, Dipl ABT, CVA, CVC, Fran Jurga Lisa Lancaster DVM Nicholas Larkins, BVSc, MRCVS Bruce Mandeville Judy L. Morgan, DVM, CVCP, CVA Bill Ormston, DVM Bonnie Sheaffer, RN Allen M. Schoen, DVM, MS Kala V. Shaw, DVM Ed Sheaffer, VMD Judith Shoemaker, DVM Mary Ann Simonds, BS, MA Madalyn Ward, DVM

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Holistic Horse™ is published bi-monthly. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is strictly prohibited. BUSINESS PROFILE LOGO DESIGNATES A PAID ADVERTISEMENT. Opinions expressed herein are those of the experts consulted and do not necessarily represent the opinions of the editors and publishers. The information in this publication is for educational purposes only. It is not intended to medically prescribe or diagnose in any way.

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NUTRITION BU

ILDING A

D D

exercise, which produces hard, orsemen covet and adMelyni Worth, PhD, PAS rippling muscles. A horse’s topline mire strong, muscular, development is very similar to the “six-pack” that human and well-developed toplines in horses, and for athletes admire and work so hard to get. good reason. A good topline is often a sign of a The nutrition component is the same as for any muscle correctly managed and fed horse, one who carries himself building. It requires enough energy in the form of fat or in self carriage and in balance. carbs for the work, plus enough high-quality protein to Some horses are born of a breed or breeds with a genetic provide the essential amino acids needed for building and tendency to a big, well-developed neck crest. The male expanding muscle fibers. hormone, testosterone, also encourages the development Protein quality (as opposed to quantity), is not about of a big, cresty neck. There is also the tendency for horses how much protein in terms of percent or weight, but about to carry excess fat along the backbone and around the whether or not that protein contains the essential amino tail head, which can mislead folk into thinking that they have a well-developed muscles along the back. There is a acids, how many, and how much of them. difference in appearance between the blobby fat and hard, What is an essential amino acid? strong muscles. It is the development of the back muscles Proteins consist of chains of amino acids strung along in behind the withers all the way to the tail head that matter. a line, the chains twist and fold and give the protein its How do you encourage correct development characteristic shape and activity. The sequence of the amino of the muscles of the back and the topline? acids along the chain of the protein is like the sequence The most important way is through correct exercise, with of words in a sentence; the exact word (amino-acid) must the horse ridden correctly and in balance. It is not the be in the correct place in the sentence (chain) or it loses purpose of this article to discuss the exercises involved, its meaning (function). but any good dressage manual should give a good long While the muscle cell is growing new protein chains as list of them. it builds, the exact amino acid it needs must be available Along with the exercise comes correct nutrition, not from the pool, or the entire process stops until the correct the kind of over-feeding that produces the blobby fat and amino acid is found. Thus, you can have lots of protein in hard, cresty neck, but correct feeding in conjunction with the diet, but if the protein is low quality (small amounts of

A poor and under-developed topline 4

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A good topline J U N E

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essential amino acids) then it cannot be used for muscle building as the amino acids needed are not there. There are 22 amino acids in all, most of them the body has in good supply, either from the feedstuff, or synthesized in the body, but there are eight that cannot be synthesized, and which are often short, these eight are the essential amino acids that must be supplied in sufficient quantity in the diet to allow for muscle building. The eight essential amino acids are: uuMethionine

(Cysteine)

uuLeucine,

uuLysine

uuIsolucine

uuThreonine

uuTryptophan

uuValine

uuPhenylalanine

Histidine is the ninth amino acid in human nutrition, but is generally not considered essential in equines as they have some ability to synthesize it. However, under conditions of stress (such as muscle building) a supply of Histidine can be helpful. Of these acids, Lysine is usually the most limiting, followed closely by Methionine (Cysteine). These two are a bit confusing as Cysteine can be made from Methionine in the body if there is sufficient Methionine to supply both demands, thus we often only consider Methionine levels and assume that sufficient Cysteine will be made if we supply the Methionine. The others are pretty similar in requirement and supply. Many plant proteins tend to have low levels of essential amino acids, so if you are building up muscles (or trying to), you really have two options: supply the amino acids in the pure form as a powder, or use an animal protein source. Animal proteins are usually higher in essential amino-acid content, but can be a problem for horses who are primarily vegetarian. For horses, the two best sources are whey protein (derived from cheese-making), and egg white powder. The egg white powder has some palatability problems, but most horses will eat whey powder well, and they will also happily eat the pure amino-acid powders. It is not necessary to feed them much, if you are giving pure amino acids then you can give as little as 20g (1 tablespoon) a day of a mixed amino-acid powder. If you are using whey protein, feeding 60g (2–3 tablespoons) a day will be sufficient. For horses, it is best to avoid the animal proteins such as blood meal or any kind of meat products. Feeding large amounts of plant-based proteins such as soybean meal or alfalfa is not as effective as feeding a small amount of whey or amino-acid powder. Though the

 continued on page 27 J U N E

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Are Essential Oils Safe for Barn Cats?

if not exposed daily, is unlikely to experience ssential oils, when applied topically, Catherine Bird any negative consequences of toxic build-up. ingested, or inhaled by humans, enter Signs of toxicity might include dribbling with the bloodstream and are generally metabolised in excessive saliva. This reaction could occur if a cat has licked the liver. Cats, however, lack the liver enzymes that the top of a oil bottle or had drops accidently spilled on him, break down the essential oil constituents, so it takes much and should be treated the same way as a poisoning. longer for the metabolites to be eliminated. Depending on A personal diffuser can be clipped onto the cat’s collar the amount of exposure and the individual cat’s ability to or travel box to help with settling nerves. To banish grass metabolise and eliminate the oils, there can be toxicity fleas when your cat comes in for the evening, a personal problems and—a worst-case scenario—liver damage. diffuser with peppermint essential oils clipped to the collar Cats can still benefit from essential oils when will help them drop the fleas at the threshold, once the administered with caution. Essential oils high in phenols cat is inside, the diffuser should be removed. such as cinnamon, citronella, clove, oregano, thyme, and Cats have very acute senses of smell and delicate and savory are best to be avoided completely as these are the thin skin. Once your awareness of a scent has fatigued, this more difficult essential oils for a cat to metabolise. Various will be the time to stop exposing your cat to the aroma of experts have longer lists of oils to be avoided, and viewpoints the essential oils. vary widely, which is another reason to do copious research, If you want to apply your essential oils topically to your consult your veterinarian, and proceed with caution. Each cat, keep the area smaller than a nickel and dilute so that cat should be assessed the essential oil is only 1 percent of the mix. In most cases individually, and oils this would be 1 drop of essential oil to 100 drops of palm should be removed or carrier (gel or vegetable) oil. Do not apply for more than from the environment three consecutive days. Older cats and kittens will be less if lethargy or any tolerant of topical applications. abhorrent behavior is Overall, if you are using essential oils in your home or observed. barn and your cats are sharing the ambiance, a healthy Cats will absorb some cat will be unaffected. But if the cat shows any sign of not essential oil constituents if being quite right after a period of exposure, turn off the there’s a diffuser releasing diffuser for a week or so, and if your cat doesn’t pick up essential oils into the air have your veterinarian assess your cat’s liver health. ◆ in a barn, however, with access to fresh air and proper egress, an average adult barn cat with a healthy detoxification process will eliminate the essential oils and,

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Catherine Bird is an aromatherapy practitioner and author of Horse Scents (Making Sense with Your Horse Using Aromatherapy) and A Healthy Horse the Natural Way. Catherine provides the Equine Aromatherapy Correspondence Course, which boasts graduates on all continents.

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7 W W W . H O L I S T I C H O R S E . C O M

Joyce Harman, DVM, MRCVS Maryanna Phinn

skin collagen, and heart tissue (less so in the equine for an unknown reason) are all susceptible. Spirochetes travel faster in collagen then they do in the bloodstream. In Chinese medicine the liver governs the collagen, sinews, tendons, and ligaments so one of the most important factors in Chinese treatment will be to support the liver.

Photo © Dusty Perin

yme disease is a serious, widespread disease that is difficult to treat. In the United States, most cases are concentrated in 15 states on the East Coast from Virginia northward. However, it can be found almost everywhere, so consider Lyme as part of any list when ruling out diseases. Treating Lyme disease is complex and requires willingness to keep reevaluating progress. Most horses can return to full performance even with chronic Lyme disease, but many will require ongoing maintenance.

The Bacteria’s Resistance and Adaptability

The Lyme spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi) is a mobile, corkscrew-shaped bacteria. Spirochetes possess separate plasmids (DNA strands) and have an inner and an outer protein coat. The outside coat comes into contact with its host organisms and can be adapted to whichever host it encounters, including deer, white-footed mice, chipmunks, hedgehogs, rats, dogs, and humans. The spirochetes can change themselves in many ways so the immune system does not have anything to respond to. The spirochete cells also communicate and exchange information to evade antibiotics, an event that occurs with other resistant bacteria. While in the body the spirochetes continue to alter their structure from moment to moment. Spirochetes are attracted to different kinds of cells in the hosts, particularly collagen, so joints, aqueous humor of the eye, meninges of the brain, 8

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Identifying Symptoms

The characteristic bull’s eye skin lesion is generally missing in the equine and dog, most likely due to their hair coat. The most common symptom is lameness that is difficult to specifically identify. Others include irritability, fatigue, lack of interest in work, stubbornness or dullness, acting spooky or flighty—all of which are difficult to diagnose.

Holistic Diagnosis

Since Lyme disease has many manifestations there is not one clear-cut pattern from a holistic perspective. From a homeopathic perspective, take a complete history and prescribe a constitutional remedy based on the animal’s presentation. A detailed history becomes one of the most valuable diagnostic tools, especially identifying what mental symptoms accompany physical symptoms such as lameness. Ask questions like: Has the horse’s back been stiffer than usual? Has it been interacting in the pasture or standing off alone? Is your horse walking away from you when you go out to greet it? Little things can tell a lot. Also try to rule out common musculoskeletal and arthritic conditions through hock injections or alternative treatments such as chiropractic adjustments, acupuncture, massage, or physical therapy. From a Chinese perspective the Liver Meridian is the most affected directly and indirectly by the spirochete. Many horses will exhibit signs of Liver Meridian dysfunction, however there is seldom one pattern for all horses. The real key is to approach each case as an individual, from your perspective and experience, and treat what is in front of you. It may change from month to month or year-to-year. J U N E

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Problems with Vaccination

There are no vaccines approved for the horse. Canine vaccines are used. Most horses do not seem to respond well in the way of vaccination once they have Lyme disease. One difficulty with the Lyme vaccine is not vaccinating in the face of an infection or when an infection is already present or could be incubating in an animal who’s not exhibiting symptoms. Since Lyme disease is difficult to detect and may be asymptomatic or unrecognized for long periods of time, many vaccinated horses are likely already harboring the disease.

A Multi-systemic Treatment Approach

Part of the difficulty in treating Lyme disease is that the bug selectively adapts to the individual’s body, so what works well in one horse may not work in another. The best approach is multi-systemic using conventional, complementary, and alternative approaches. The key to treating Lyme is to help the immune system be as strong as possible, not just during the immediate treatment but over the long term. Due to Lyme’s ability to “recur” the immune system must be ready to go to work immediately.

Antibiotics The idea behind any antibiotic use is to have the greatest effect at one time. In the acute stages and generally upon initial diagnosis of Lyme, antibiotics such as doxycycline are administered orally.

Lower doses allow the spirochete to adapt and become resistant. If the horse responds well before 30 days, then doxycycline is all that’s needed. Some research has proven intravenous tetracycline works better than doxycycline, but managing long-term intravenous therapy can be difficult in many situations. If management allows, start directly with intravenous treatment. The use of antibiotics does suppress the immune system, in the gut particularly, and from a Chinese perspective damages the spleen and stomach due to the cold energy. So the rest of the treatment is designed to counteract those issues. Horses presenting Lyme disease in the later stages, or those that have recurrences despite antibiotic usage are generally treated with herbal medicine and homeopathics preferentially.

Probiotics Probiotics are an absolute necessity. Some conventional practitioners feel that probiotics should not be given until after the antibiotics are finished, however, the spirochete is the only bug we are concerned about killing with antibiotics. Continue probiotics for several months after antibiotic therapy is finished. Of the many immune-system-supporting compounds that are used, Chinese herbs and homeopathics are the most curative. Many nutritional compounds are more supportive in nature, and they also can be critical to the overall success in curing Lyme disease.

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9 W W W . H O L I S T I C H O R S E . C O M

Some compounds are relatively inexpensive and helpful. Examples include the following: ²² Vitamin C is known for its action in collagen, one of the tissues particularly damaged by the spirochete. Camu camu (Myrciaria dubia) is an excellent source of natural vitamin C. Vitamin C mixed with bioflavonoids and quercetin is also a good source. ²² Noni (Morinda citrifolia) contains many antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory compounds. Studies have shown it is particularly effective for forms of arthritis and a good immune regulator. ²² O mega-3 fatty acids are anti-inflammatory as well as supportive to the immune system. They can be obtained through feeding whole flaxseed, naturally stabilized ground flax, hemp seeds, Chia seeds, or fish oil. ²² Medicinal mushrooms have excellent research showing their positive effects on the immune system with polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and antiinflammatory compounds. There is also evidence they are beneficial in various arthritic conditions. ²² Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant present in every cell. It is particularly important in the liver and has some direct anti-inflammatory effects in relieving

arthritis. For many animals this may be one of the key ingredients in treating Lyme disease. Intravenous glutathione is available but customarily requires veterinary supervision. ²² Supplements to support joint health are important for horses showing signs of joint-related discomfort, including glucosamine-based supplements, hyaluronic acid, glycosaminoglycans, and green-lipped mussels. Western herbal anti-inflammatories can also be used. Chinese herbal arthritis formulas based on the imbalances shown are useful, particularly alternating with some of the active Lyme herbs. If an herbal formula is being used as a primary Lyme treatment, general joint support is better done through nutritional supplementation to avoid an overload of herbs.

Principal Treatments Homeopathics should be prescribed constitutionally, and there are several remedies for many Lyme disease symptoms. The plant Ledum, for example, is one of the main remedies for Lyme disease; and it has been known to relieve the effects of toxic puncture wounds as well as tick bites. Chinese medicine offers one of the best modalities to treat Lyme disease. Acupuncture is excellent for pain control,

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immune stimulation, relieving blood stagnation or pain, and moving or tonifying Qi (the circulating life force whose existence and properties are the basis of much Chinese philosophy and medicine). Acupressure may also be used, according to what your acupuncturist may find beneficial for your horse. Chinese herbal medicines are effective in both the early- and late-stage Lyme cases depending on the pattern presented. Many herbs that have direct action against the spirochete are also Chinese herbs that clear toxins, move blood, expel wind, and damp and strengthen Qi. Since the spirochete has such an ability to change and adapt to treatment, some of the current thinking is to change formulas on a regular basis. One way to approach the Chinese treatment is to use a formula geared toward clearing spirochete for two weeks, and alternate with a formula that fits the main pattern the horse exhibits.

Other Treatment Suggestions Compounds such as magnesium can be helpful depending on the symptoms. The chemical curcumin, found in the herb turmeric, shows excellent anti-inflammatory effects on joints as well as being supportive to the liver. Garlic

helps keep ticks away and is a good tonic herb. Coenzyme Q10 is a fat-soluble antioxidant that may be beneficial. Herbs to support general gut health, including slippery elm, marshmallow and meadowsweet, can be beneficial, especially after prolonged courses of antibiotics. Exercise is important on many levels. It is good for the immune system, the liver and helpful for the horse mentally. Stress is a huge factor in the recovery from Lyme disease. Herbs can help counteract stress, therefore, it may be beneficial to maintain your horse on adaptogenic, stressrelieving herbs. Pay close attention to the amount of rest your horse gets. In busy barns, many horses actually get very little rest and sleep. â&#x2014;&#x2020; Joyce Harman, DMV, MRCVS, operates Harmany Equine Clinic, Ltd. in Washington, VA. Acupuncture, chiropractic, homeopathy, herbs, nutrition, and saddle fitting make up most of the practice. www.harmanyequine.com. REFERENCES: YouTube: Lyme Disease in the Equine Parts I and II, Streamed Live September 28, 2016. https://youtu.be/xIjtIsmXAes Adapted from a paper presented at the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association, 2010, Joyce Harman, DVM, MRCVS Zhang, Q and Zhang Y. Lyme Disease and Modern Chinese Medicine. Sino-Med Research Inst. NY, NY 2006 Buhuner, SH. Healing Lyme. Raven Press. Silver City, NM. 2005 Singleton, SB. The Lyme Disease Solution. BookSurge Publishing, Charlston SC. 2008

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11 W W W . H O L I S T I C H O R S E . C O M

Jennifer Marie Frieze

What is Ayurveda?

Ayurveda is the traditional and comprehensive system of healing in India and is one of the oldest practices of holistic health. It can also assist us in maintaining optimal health and longevity. It is a beautiful and simple study of the science of life and teaches true holistic health by encouraging the understanding of the elements and how they work within us.

An Ancient Elemental System of Healing and Life

The origin of Ayurveda is based on the five elements and the concept of primordial energy as the force of creation. This primordial force manifests as nature, consciousness, cosmic intelligence, and the energies of creation, which generate the mind, sensory and motor organs, and the fundamental elemental groups that compose all matter. These are: Ether, Air, Fire, Earth, and Water. The five elements coalesce to become the three governing principles of nature as well as the primary life-energies of the body. They are named Vata, Pitta, and Kapha and are referred to as the biological humors or doshas. Each humor encompasses two elements. Vata is composed of air and ether. Pitta is a fusion of fire and water. Kapha is a combination of water and earth. They are the primary principles of Ayurveda. The doshas are not the elements. They are manifestations of the life force working through and enlivening the elements. They govern inception, support abolition of bodily tissue and the elimination of wastes. In addition, they direct psychological phenomena such as emotions, understanding and love.

The Humors

The humors exhibit unique characteristics and reside in specific areas of the body. In addition, they represent specific actions of the body. The sites in which these doshas reside can accumulate, become unbalanced, and promote disease. Disorders can be alleviated by treating the doshas at their specific locations using prescribed methods. Through the 12

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understanding of the humors, we can recognize the vital bodily forces and their processes of balance and imbalance. A fundamental aspect of Ayurveda is that balance can be created in these internal forces through the application of natural remedies, diet, and a healthy routine.

Ayurveda and Animals

The life science of Ayurveda extends its knowledge to veterinary medicine. The principles that are applied to humans can be applied to other animals in a variety of ways. The principles of Ayurveda can be applied to both horse and horseman. It can assist us in understanding ourselves physically, mentally, and spiritually. The guidelines within this living science can also assist us in understanding the physiological, psychological, and emotional needs of our equine partners, thereby creating a better relationship through compassion and understanding. Ayurveda can easily be incorporated into daily life. The primary objective of this healing art is prevention and it focuses on treating and understanding the causes of disease without simply suppressing the symptoms. It is a multifaceted practice that consists of evaluating the physiological and psychological conditions of a horse. A therapeutic approach is individualized and includes the following therapies:

Herbal Applications

Ayurveda utilizes herbal compounds to promote health and healing. A basic formula of turmeric, ginger, and coconut oil reduces inflammation, promotes healthy digestion, and has antimicrobial properties. Mahanarayan oil is excellent for external massage to alleviate sore muscles and heal soft tissue injuries.

Nutrition Quality hay, healthy pasture, and clean water are required nutrition. Ayurveda avoids highly processed grains. Whole grains or partially milled grains would be provided depending on the needs of the individual horse. J U N E

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Yoga Asana (straightening and in-hand exercises for horses) Horse training in-hand includes work on the longe, long lines, long, and short reins. It teaches lateral work on the ground and promotes suppleness and relaxation.

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Psychological Health (pasture, socialization, and routine)

Horses require pasture and socialization with other horses to maintain mental health. We need to allow them to be horses. Our equine companions appreciate routine in work and relaxation. It promotes trust and tranquility.

Constitutional Types Ayurveda categorizes horses

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into constitutional types relative to the predominance Discover our full line of synergetic supplements at www.EquineProvisions.com of the doshas within them. There are seven basic types distinguished in Ayurveda: Pure refers to Vata, Pitta, or Kapha in singular expression. Dual is a combination of the doshas. For example, Vata-Pitta, Pitta-Kapha, or KaphaVata. The last type is a triple expression of Vata-PittaKapha. Understanding the constitutions allows horseman to recognize disease tendencies as well as the psychological and emotional predispositions of a horse. In general, all diseases can be treated by balancing the constitution. This approach is the essence of Ayurveda and gives it Vita-Mineral Formula • ULC-RID • Essential Oil Blend depth and power regarding disease prevention, treatment, Vita-Mineral Formula • ULC-RID • Essential Oil Blend • EPrevivaMIN • RevivaMin/electrolytes BLEEDERID BLEEDERID • EPrevivaMIN • RevivaMin/electrolytes health maintenance, and enhancement of longevity. A Vita-Mineral Formula • ULC-RID • Essential Oil Blend First-ever gender specific products compatible and cooperative BLEEDERID • EPrevivaMIN RevivaMin/electrolytes First-ever gender specific products •Medically specific humor will naturally predominate and influence Vita-Mineral Formula • ULC-RID • Essential Oil Blend Seasonal and lifestyle needs Products can be used independently or together First-ever gender specific products compatible and cooperative BLEEDERID • EPrevivaMIN •Medically RevivaMin/electrolytes disposition and appearance. In addition, various degrees Seasonal and lifestyle needs Fresh, all natural, organic ingredients• ULC-RID Improved performance Oil Blend Vita-Mineral Formula • Essential Seasonal and lifestyle needs Products can be used independently or together First-ever specific products of aggravation and unbalance can manifest based on the Medically compatible and cooperative Fresh, allgender natural, organic ingredients BLEEDERID • contain EPrevivaMIN RevivaMin/electrolytes All products human-grade• ingredients and no synthetics, Fresh, all natural, organic ingredients Improved performance Vita-Mineral Formula • ULC-RID •can Essential Oil Blend Seasonal and lifestyle needs Products be used independently or together ground-up rocks, bones, toxic metals or harmful chemicals. • Essential Oil Blend qualities of the doshas.Vita-Mineral Formula • ULC-RIDFirst-ever gender specific products compatible and cooperative BLEEDERID • contain EPrevivaMIN •Medically RevivaMin/electrolytes Medically compatible and human-grade cooperative All products ingredients and no synthetics, Fresh, all natural, organic ingredients Improved performance Vita-Mineral Formula • ULC-RIDor•harmful Essential Oil Blend ground-up rocks, bones, toxic metals chemicals. Seasonal and lifestyle needs Products can be used independently or together Our equine companions benefit greatly from the healing BLEEDERID • EPrevivaMIN • RevivaMin/electrolytes First-ever gender specific products compatible and cooperative BLEEDERID •our EPrevivaMIN •Medically RevivaMin/electrolytes Discover fullhuman-grade line of synergetic supplements at Products can be used independently or together All products ingredients and no synthetics, Fresh, all natural, organiccontain ingredients Improved performance ground-up rocks, bones, toxic metals or harmful chemicals. Seasonal and lifestyle needs Products can be used independently or together modalities of Ayurveda and the principles of this healing art www.EquineProvisions.com First-ever gender specific products Medically compatible and cooperative Discover our fullhuman-grade line of synergetic supplements at Improved performance All products ingredients and no synthetics, Fresh, all natural, organiccontain ingredients Improved performance 859.215.0037 gender specific products Seasonal and lifestyle needs Products can be used independently or together Medically compatible andbones, cooperative ground-up rocks, toxic metals or harmful chemicals. can be integrated First-ever into the daily routine of horse and rider. www.EquineProvisions.com Discover our full line of synergetic supplements at 859.215.0037

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f you are going to win any battle “We are going to graduate students more LA Pomeroy you have to make the mind run the prepared for the real world,” Miller said. body. Never let the body tell the mind what to “Theoretically, an Associate Degree takes two years. We’re do. The body will always give up. But the body is doing this in twelve months. There’s no summer break.” This never tired if the mind is not tired.” expedites the path from education to employment without —U.S. General George S. Patton a lapse in benefits. Veterans advocate and vice president of the Fighting For Our Heroes Foundation, Alan Alford, helps those applying to In 1945, with the surrender of Germany in World War II, identify their eligibility for Veterans Affairs (VA) Education General Patton and his 2nd Cavalry Group became integral to Benefits (see sidebar): “Because of the accelerated degree, a rescuing Vienna’s Spanish Riding School and the irreplaceable veteran’s BAH is not interrupted.” Post 9/11 GI Bill benefits bloodlines of its Lipizzaner stallions. Ever the pragmatic include monthly Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) for soldier, Patton had observed in his diary how, amid a world eligible (enrolled full-time) veterans and service members. at war, “some twenty young and middle-aged men in great A yearly books and supplies stipend is paid proportionally physical condition had spent their entire time teaching a based on enrollment. group of horses to wiggle their butts and raise their feet in consonance with certain signals from the heels and reins.” “On the other hand,” he continued, “it is probably wrong to permit any highly developed art, no matter how fatuous, to perish from the earth—and which arts are fatuous depends on the point of view. To me the high-schooling of horses is certainly more interesting than painting or music.” The importance of schooling—of engaging the mind and body of a horse or soldier—was not lost on General Patton or on Mark Miller, owner of Al-Marah Arabians in Clermont, Florida. In January 2017, Al-Marah Equine School LLC and Florida International College launched an educational program that targets US military veterans—and accepts nonmilitary students—and leads in just one year to an Associate of Science Degree in Equine Management. The program’s greatest teachers are also the oldest continuously bred and privately owned band of Arabian horses in the world: an unbroken lineage of desert warriors as proud as the veterans learning to work with them. 14

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Photos: Chaia King Marc De Champlain shows a Veteran in the first class, how to position the hands for her first attempt at lunging. The horse is 2-year-old gelding

“Since we have the facilities, staff, great horses and trainers in place, let’s make it so veterans can train into these fields and make a living,” Miller said. “Each veteran can learn multiple disciplines of equine management while being in

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an environment conducive to working with, rather than against, their post-military struggles.” The Equine Management Degree’s general studies includes cross-cultural communication, while the equine core’s classroom, practicum, and lab work looks at reproduction and genetics, nutrition, anatomy and physiology, disease and lameness, and horsemanship and equitation, plus sales, marketing, and business management. An Equine Capstone practicum provides deeper study in reproduction, business management, training and/or riding instruction. Students work one-on-one with an instructor, or in small groups, building expertise in their chosen interest through projects such as running a show or sale, competing, earning riding instructor certification, designing a facility, or gaining more training, breeding, and foaling experience. A whole approach to horses, says Carol Alm, Program Director for the Florida International College Equine Management program, includes demonstrations in acupuncture, chiropractic, and massage therapy. “Al-Marah horses seem to tune in to each person. They don’t see a difference between civilian and veteran,” Alm said. “From yearlings to horses like Star of the Sea (a student 15 W W W . H O L I S T I C H O R S E . C O M

EAGALA Military Services: The world’s largest professionally respected association for equine-assisted psychotherapy, tested and subject to ongoing study and development. EAGALA’s high standards are combined with an effective, replicable Military Services model. www.home.eagala.org Heroes and Horses: Extreme expedition-style horse pack trips teaching self-reliance, teamwork, and perseverance. Experienced instructors, many combat veterans themselves, lead teams of veterans and their pack animals into the wilderness on epic journeys of discovery. www.heroesandhorses.org Horses 4 Heroes: Nationwide network of riding facilities and equine-related service providers that make riding affordable for, and accessible to, families of the heroes in our communities including military personnel (active duty and veterans), law enforcement, firefighters/ EMTs, critical care and hospice nurses, special needs teachers and families struggling with serious, chronic illnesses and/or disabilities. www.horses4heroes.org Horses For Heroes – New Mexico, Inc. ™ Cowboy Up! : A horsemanship, wellness and Skill-set Restructuring™ program in Santa Fe, free to all post 9/11 veterans and active military. www.horsesforheroes.org Monty Roberts’ Horse Sense and Healing Clinics: From Vietnam to Afghanistan, from the police station to the emergency room, injured heroes need help reconnecting with their communities and horses are doing that work with incredible efficiency. www.join-up.org Operation We Are Here: Online directory of resources for the military community and military supporters including a state-by-state list of equine therapy programs. www.operationwearehere.com PATH International – Equine Services for Heroes: Assists military veterans through services provided by PATH International members and by providing guidance for equine-assisted activities and therapies. PATH International centers connect with Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Centers and Clinics, as well as individual veterans. Veterans of any age can benefit. www.pathintl.org Saratoga WarHorse: Personalized, three-day interactive experience at no cost to veterans with off-the-track Thoroughbreds. www.SaratogaWarHorse.com.

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favorite), each responds to each student in a way that seems based on the needs of that person.” Star of the Sea is a highpowered, responsive reining horse with that seemingly innate Al-Marah Arabian ability to ‘shift gears’ in response to her rider. With students, Alm says the mare attunes to her kind and gentle side: “She comes right up when you want to catch her in the pasture.” That hands-on horsemanship, from greeting mares like Star of the Sea in her pasture, to lunging youngsters, begins under the tutelage Marc De Champlain. With more than 50 years of title-winning experience in reined cow horse, western riding, and reining, the Al-Marah Equine School director of horsemanship and Florida International College Equine Management Program instructor of horsemanship helps veterans and horses make first—and lasting—connections. “I start off making sure they put their hands on the horse. Hands wide open and fingers relaxed, not in a claw, and simply feel what the horse is feeling. That horse, in turn, gives his feelings back. “That’s what a lot of people don’t understand, when I put my hand on a horse, I give the only thing I have to give: my heart.” The three-time World Reining Champion added, “What you want is compassion, love, and care from the one who will carry you. How you communicate with that

horse is how he will carry you, how he is going to feel about wanting to carry you. It all starts when you touch him and let him know who you are.” The first ‘hands-on’ lesson is: “Give before you take. That’s how you learn ‘feel.’ There’s no difference in handling horses or humans. If you explain what you want correctly and follow through, they will understand.” A hands-on philosophy that not only engages the body but encourages the mind—and heart—to follow. Next sessions open June 5 and September 5 of 2017. Deadline for registration is two weeks prior to the session start date. Class size is limited. Learn more at www.AMEquineSchool.com. Equinista (fashionista + equestrienne) L.A. Pomeroy is a 2016 winner of AHP Equine Media and Syracuse Press Club awards for excellence in horse sports journalism. The seven-time (20082017) American Horse Publications Equine Media Awards winner and finalist, and two-time consecutive winner of its Freelance Equestrian Journalism award, led Equestrian Press support for the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and offers media consultation for an elite stable of clients while maintaining her unique byline among today’s equestrian lifestyle and sports media outlets.

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he image of you galloping along the ocean’s edge with your arms stretched out, face to the sun, is something everyone dreams of who has ever read Walter Farley’s book, The Black Stallion. You and your horse are in harmony with each another and he responds to your every thought. His desire is your desire. His behavior is only for carrying you through fire if need be to keep you safe and away from harm. As you walk out to the barn with fierce determination to ride your horse bareback and bridleless you ignore the fact that you are 50+ years old, haven’t done anything athletic for 25 years, have gained those extra 20 pounds, and your horse spooks at the cat running along the top of the fence. Your inner child can’t wait to climb on and Wendy run with the wind! But it’s time you took your child by the hand and had a meaningful conversation about the wisdom of riding bareback. The most important part of any great experience is to be sure you are safe so that no matter how much or little you do, your experience is one of fun not fear. If your goal is to have a better seat and feel your horse’s movement it is important that you set up a safe, educational learning environment. If you are afraid you telegraph that fear to the horse. He may respond to your anxiety, putting you both at risk. Taking it slowly, in small steps, with breaks (even getting off) is the best way to be successful. To determine if bareback riding is right for you consider the following:

Experience

Riders come in three different categories: New to riding, returning to riding after a break to have babies or finish school, and lifelong rider. It’s important no matter which category you are in to consider your physical health. There is always the chance of 18

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falling off—especially when bareback. If you are a lifelong rider you probably have ridden bareback before so you can assess your abilit y now a nd choose an appropriate horse. If you have osteoporosis you may want to talk with your doctor before going further to assess your risk of injury. If you are returning to riding you may remember riding bareback with your childhood friends. But you are no longer that carefree person! You remember the good times, the natural ease and fearlessness, and may wonder r Pe y t what happened to that person. Fear s Du © to: has crept in while you weren’t looking o h P because your center has shifted slightly. Therefore depending on any injuries, Murdoch childbearing, and fitness you may fall closer to the new to riding category. If you have never ridden or are new to riding, you should only attempt bareback riding under supervision on a very experienced horse and with a ground person alongside. This is important for both your safety and that of the horse. Falling off scares horses, further adding to the potential injury you may suffer. in

Bareback Riding— Are You Ready?

Appropriate horse

Not all horses are comfortable bareback. Horses with a high wither, prone to spooking, shying, or makes sudden moves, or are excitable, are not good candidates. Also, many OTTBs are not good prospects for bareback riding. Older, experienced horses that have broad backs, low withers, smooth flat gaits, and that have little to no startle or flight reflex are great choices.

Environment

It is very important to assess whether your environment is appropriate for riding bareback. An open field, with horses J U N E

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in the adjoining field is not appropriate unless you are very experienced and on a very reliable horse. It is best to start in a smaller space, such as a round pen or small paddock, where there is little chance of the horse running away. Once you have mastered transitions to halt and circles and turns at the walk then you can progress to a slightly larger area where you can trot. Check for a quiet time where there will be little distraction so that your horse is not disturbed by horses being fed or turned out.

Gear – Safety first!

A riding helmet is a must since you are at greater risk of falling off. You only have one head, protect it! Use a neck strap around the horse’s neck to give you something to hold onto if you find yourself slipping so that you don’t need to pull on the reins. Use your bridle when riding bareback, especially when in more open areas. It is far better to cause the horse a little pain in the mouth than to be run away with no control, resulting in serious injury. Just as you would pull your child to safety crossing the street even if it caused her a little bit of pain, it is better than

Human skeleton on horse skeleton. Notice the height and length of the spinous processes. The rider’s pelvis is sitting on the 13–14 thoracic vertebrae. Observe how the rider’s leg naturally angles forward to the narrower part of the ribcage.

View of horse skeleton from the front. Notice how the ribs are more upright narrow towards the head. The shoulder blades rest on the foremost ribs.

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View from above towards the tail. The withers appear as a straight line down the middle while the spring of the ribs is more obvious. Observe how narrow and close to the spine the rider’s seat bones are and that the hip joints are not wide enough apart to span the breadth of the ribs at this point. 19 W W W . H O L I S T I C H O R S E . C O M

letting her get struck by a car. As you improve you can consider moving to some other form of headgear. Always go back to a smaller, more controlled environment as you decrease control. The idea of bareback is to ride without anything between you and the horse, however, there are also a wide variety of bareback pads that you can use. Some give you more grip while others simply keep your clothes clean. Whatever style you choose be sure it has two billet straps and uses a regular girth. Single-strap pads are unsafe because they can easily slip. Some bareback pads have stirrups. However, when riding bareback your leg will slip into the groove of the ribs. This will Watch this video with Wendy about bareback riding. https://youtu.be/kjkGkmGwtPg Video by Callie Rae King of CRK Training,

put your leg in a more forward “chair” position. To ride correctly with stirrups you need the support of the saddle to lift you up so that your leg can be underneath you. Therefore stirrups on a bareback pad may be counterproductive.

Benefits of riding bareback

Once you have assessed the risks and created a safe, educational environment, the benefits of riding bareback are that you can feel your horse without any interference from the saddle. The warmth of the horse’s body, especially in cold weather makes riding in the winter fun! You can feel the horse move underneath you and see what is happening. Riding bareback will improve your overall balance on the horse and sense how he immediately responds to your weight. You may find that you enjoy staying at the walk, and this is enough to give you a good sense of your horse’s movement. Trotting can be challenging to many riders especially if your horse is a bit rough-gaited, in which case you will find your neck strap very helpful! Cantering on some horses is smoother than trotting but be sure your horse goes smoothly into the canter before attempting this gait bareback! And always remember to enjoy the ride!

◆

Wendy Murdoch, Internationally recognized instructor and clinician, has been teaching riders how to do what great riders do naturally for over 30 years. Author of the 50 5-Minute Fixes, 40 5-Minute Jumping Fixes and Simplify Your Riding books she has also developed the SURE FOOT® Equine Stability Program. Wendy’s innovative ideas for both horse and rider make riding fun and educational. For more information go to www.murdochmethod.com

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HERB BLURB

Anhidrosis

Learn the dangers, symptoms, and treatment Andrea Baldwin

orses that are unable to sweat are said to have Anhidrosis. Sweating is the body’s way of cooling, excreting waste, and balancing hydration. Without the ability to sweat a horse is unable to self-regulate its body temperature, which can lead to a body temperature above normal, heat exhaustion, heat stroke or, in some cases, death. Other names for Anhidrotic horses are drycoat, nonsweaters, or puffers, the last because they breathe rapidly for prolonged periods of time trying to cool themselves unsuccessfully. Symptoms of Anhidrosis are typically ²²Exercise ²²Dull ²²Dry

intolerance

hair coat

and sometimes itchy skin

respiratory rate/flaring nostrils (panting like a dog)

acupuncture points and herb formulas need to be tailored to the individual horse. It is important for the horse to be seen and a full case history be taken so that the practitioner can discern what protocol will work best for the horse. However, there are some positive actions, and useful advice owners can take: ²² Move

the horse to a cooler environment, if it is an option.

²² During

the heat of the day have fans with misters in the stall, turn horse out at night

²² Hose-down

with lukewarm water, and scrape well

²² Feed

grass hay only, avoid grain, as it can be heating

²² Increased

²² Avoid electrolytes. These are used

²² Resting

body temperature higher than normal

²²Seeking ²²Weight

when your horse is sweating, so adding these can actually overload your horse’s system. Instead provide a whole-food electrolyte, which can help support the horse with an easily absorbable form of minerals. Look for ingredients like Celtic Sea salt, Himalayan salt, and a small amount of a sea vegetable, like bladderwrack.

shade or their cool stall

loss and loss of appetite

²² In

some horses, low thyroid has been a factor

In Chinese Medicine, Anhidrosis is generally categorized as “Summer Heat,” which is considered a pathogenic factor that dries body fluids and damages Qi. Herbal formulas and acupuncture have been successful in bringing balance back to the anhidrotic horse. Each horse is different, so treatments using 22

Reduce stresses on the horse by limiting the following activities: ²²Traveling ²²Showing

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²²Multiple

vaccines (consider titers)

Other steps you can take to destress the animal include: ²² Addressing any body discomfort, hoof balance, sore muscles, gastrointestinal imbalances ²² Changing to a whole food diet that is easier assimilated by your horse, focus on foods that are cooling in essence and clear heat such as chia seed, barley, papaya, watermelon, banana and cucumbers. Avoiding GMO foods and processed foods that cause extra stress on the body, such as corn, molasses, soy and canola. ²² Incorporating flower essences including Rescue Remedy or CrisEase to balance emotional stress ²² Providing plenty of cool fresh water ²² Providing Himalayan salt blocks Other possible remedies A supplement that provides L-tyrosine, an amino acid that is supportive to the endocrine system, can sometimes help support your horse. An old-time remedy for anhidrosis was to give your horse a beer a day, however beer is not what it used to be. Now beer has quite a few unhealthy ingredients including food dyes, GMO corn syrup, concentrated pesticides, and some animal derived products. A horse with J U N E

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anhidrosis does not need the added stress of dealing with more toxins for his already compromised body to process. If you are going to try this, look for a dark beer made with organic ingredients. By looking at the horse holistically and providing thoughtful support, owners and caretakers may find that many horses can recover their ability to regulate their body temperature through sweating. ◆ Andrea Baldwin is a Clinical Herbalist with training in various herbal traditions, including Western, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ayurvedic and Native American. As a lifelong horse advocate she believes that herbs and other holistic modalities, when used thoughtfully, offer the gentlest and most powerful way to bring balance to your horse. Andrea is the co-author of Equine Herbal and Energetics and founded EquiBotanical to empower others to restore balance in mind and body through education of the traditional uses of our plant allies. www.equibotanical.com.

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23 W W W . H O L I S T I C H O R S E . C O M

HOOF CARE

Equine Canker How to Recognize Symptoms, Treat, and Heal this Stubborn Infection David Jolly, DVM

anker is a rare hoof infection affecting surface tissues. (In a recent sampling of 150 farriers, only six claimed to have seen a case of canker.) Canker can be life threatening and should be immediately dealt with by professionals. The specific cause of canker is unknown but there does appear to be a reliable method of healing it, provided specific guidelines are observed. Diagnosing Canker Canker can show many different faces. For instance, over the years, six documented cases of canker each presented different symptoms based on the treatments used, as well as the time elapsed between diagnosis

Freezing tissue can be a big asset in removing the pliable infected tissue (note the frog is frozen and the red area is blood from tissue removal) 24

of the animal and treatment. Culture samples on suspect tissue have not proven as effective as biopsy samples in the diagnosis of canker. My farrier insists that the first symptom of canker is the presence of bristly hair growth (photo, opposite left) on the bulb of the heel at the cornet band level. It is my belief that canker usually starts between the bulbs of the heel and infiltrates the digital cushion, which has a very poor blood supply. This tissue then takes on the appearance of cottage cheese and the condition spreads to the sub-solar tissue (photo below). At this stage canker looks like proud flesh interspersed with healthy cellular tissue. The entire frog gets undermined and infected to the extent that the frog feels detached. In the majority of the cases that I have treated, the entire frog had to be removed due to the infected tissue, but in each case, the horseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s feet returned to normal. With all the aforementioned variables in symptoms, it is important for a suspecting owner to get the best professional farrier and veterinarian service available (not the most expensive) but the most experienced with canker. Utilize your network of professionals to ascertain who best can advise on canker infection.

Active canker untreated looks like cottage cheese and often starts in the sulcus between the bulbs of the heel

W W W . H O L I S T I C H O R S E . C O M

How to Treat Canker Start with the right team: a farrier with a sharp knife and veterinarian with a sharp eye. The challenge of the task produces a good working relationship because between them, they may only have worked on a total of 30 cases in a lifetime (they both would likely agree this was enough). The work involves trimming out all four feet (if infected) and then bandaging after trimming. This can take two hours and also helps solidify the team. The trimming produces a lot of blood and farriers

Any procedure that reduces blood flow and increases the cellular exposure greatly reduces the number of treatments required to remove all infected tissue. should have a veterinarian on hand when they cut tissue that produces a lot of blood. Veterinarians are most effective when they can collaborate with the farrier, and advise treatment on the spot. Vets usually perform this function with the horse standing and tranquilized. Blood flow is controlled by using a tourniquet on the leg.

The digital cushion sloughed out of this foot 2 days before being brought to my farm. 14 months prior to this picture. Note the frog is 1/3 smaller in this foot than normal. J U N E

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( see website Stephaheadfarm.com case #83 video. )

Farrier tommy ross states that this bristly hair is one of the first indicators of canker

Liquid nitrogen is used to freeze the tissue while trimming. Other veterinarians use electrocautery units for the same effect. Medications Since we don’t know exactly what bugs cause canker, it seems presumptuous to claim that we have a cure, but one of the drugs receiving sponsorship by all of the authorities are the same ones used to

Canker in bulb of heel area

Bristled hair is evidence of canker that is showing up in between the bulbs of the heel and infecting the digital cushion that has a poor blood supply

treat pimples on a teenager’s face (benzoyl peroxide in 20-percent acetone), and metronidazole, a drug that kills anaerobic bacteria, mixed with the antibiotic, tetracycline, to produce a paste. After trimming the canker-infected feet, they are sprayed with a wound wash that kills both bacteria and fungi. Then the benzoyl peroxide and metronidazoletetracycline pastes are applied. All of the treated feet are then wrapped in

a waterproof bandage and left on for three days. Moisture on the cankerinfected feet, regardless of the cause, appears to inhibit the canker curing; this even extends to soaking in epsom salt or betadine, so it’s imperative the infected areas are kept dry. The last step may be the most critical for curing: Continue to trim until all evidence of any infected tissue has been removed. To consider a case

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25 W W W . H O L I S T I C H O R S E . C O M

Go fish! Today’s industrialized diets load your horse with omega-6s, which promote chronic inflammation and brittle cell structure. One of the easiest ways to avoid or lessen the impact of joint maladies is to reduce that chronic inflammation by feeding nature’s best inflammation fighter: fresh omega-3 fish oil. Meet Wellpride, America’s #1 fresh fish oil for horses.

“cured” it should stay clean for one year. If symptoms persist, the horse should continue to be treated with bimonthly trimmings. One horse treated for canker was checked two years later, and since being treated he had won $8000, two saddles and was retired sound at 16 years old. The only symptom two years after treatment was the frog on one foot was smaller. Unfortunately, not all cases are successful. Too Little Too Late Early diagnosis as well as immediate and agressive treatment methods are imperative, as canker can be a death sentence for a horse. In a postmortem evaluation of one mare it was discovered that the frogs in all four feet were barely attached and the hoof was detaching at the coronet band. The extent of the surface tissue infected was an indication of how extensive the deep tissue was infected. The origin and full duration of the infection is unknown since the mare was purchased within the year of the canker diagnosis, but the tissue examined and analyzed post-mortem supported the owner’s conclusion that treatment would be too prolonged and painful for the horse to endure, hence the decision to euthanize. The Best Way to Defeat Canker Start with this basic truth: Canker is not thrush, and you cannot achieve the end result you want by using the surface sulci cleaning medications that reverse thrush. Thrush kills tissue but canker promotes cellular growth similar to proud flesh buried in the normal tissue. The path leading to canker cure requires the following: uu Diagnosis of the infected tissue uu Repeated

removal and debridement

uu Use

of benzoyl peroxide ointment and metronidazole paste

W W W . H O L I S T I C H O R S E . C O M

uu Repeated

bandaging.

uu Bimonthly

trimmings to assure that you finished the job

Finally, remember to seek professional help you can trust, and be vigilant in your attention to this disease. It won’t disappear with any quick method, but it is possible to treat and for your horse to survive this stubborn, and serious condition. David Jolly, DVM: was born in Richmond, Virginia. Jolly graduated from Virginia Tech with a degree in Animal Science in 1964. He attended Texas A&M Veterinary school and graduated in 1968 with a degree in veterinary medicine. Dr. Jolly has been an Equine practitioner ever since, and has worked at racetracks in West Virginia, Maine, and Arkansas. Since 2001, Dr Jolly has focused on Equine Catastrophic Wound Therapy, pioneering the use of platelet-derived growth factors in healing wounds at Step Ahead Farm and Training Center in Hot Springs, Arkansas. The product name and contact here www.stepaheadfarm.com

Watch the video of case number 291 where Dr. Jolly treats a canker case in a Fresian Cross filly. https://youtu.be/DK6NaaTsXbU

For extensive pictures and to help diagnose canker, visit Dr. Jolly’s website: www.Stepaheadfarm.com and pull up the case of the month and also look at the other canker cases that have been treated.

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Nutrition continued from page 4 supplement needs to be in addition to the horse’s basic rations. One side effect worth mentioning is that high-quality protein tends to make the animal feel well and energetic. Feeding too much to certain horses may lead to misbehavior and certainly will lead to increased energy and stamina. Dr. Melyni Worth is a Board Certified Equine Nutritionist (ARPAS;PAS and Dipl ACAN), with a PhD from Virginia Tech. Melyni has worked in the equine industry as a nutritionist for 27 years. She has taught equine nutrition at the college level and has years of experience feeding equines. Founder, owner, and nutritionist at Foxden Equine, a nutrition company that specializes in supplements for equines. Foxden was the first company to manufacture and market a magnesium supplement for equines, along with a line of other supplements. Dr. Worth owns, rides and breeds Knabstrupper horses in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, that she actively competes with in Dressage.

BOOK NOOK

Heart to Heart with Horses: The Equine Lover’s Guide to Reiki By Kathleen Prasad /Published Amazon Digital Services

eart to Heart with Horses: The Equine Lover’s Guide to Reiki is an insightful and groundbreaking guide to unlocking the healing power of the heart. Written by Kathleen Prasad, an international expert in the field of Reiki and president of the Shelter Animal Reiki Association, this book illuminates powerful ways that compassionate presence can heal. Reiki is a Japanese technique that uses simple hands-on, no-touch and visualization methods, with the goal of improving the flow of life energy in a person. Reiki practitioners detect and alleviate problems of energy flow on the physical, emotional and spiritual levels. This book offers up real-life stories, inspiring case studies, and simple Reiki meditative exercises for readers, and shares the gift of true and lasting healing with horses. Prasad also shares Reiki tips and lessons about healing that she has personally learned from horses in her life, as well as case studies from other Reiki practitioners whose horses have been healed with Reiki. To learn more, visit: www.AnimalReikiSource.com www.ShelterAnimalReikiAssociation.org www.ItsAHeartfulLife.com Sometimes called the “godmother” of the Animal Reiki movement, Kathleen Prasad is the global leader in the profession. She is founder of Animal Reiki Source, which offers the world’s first extensive and specialized curriculum and training program in animal Reiki. Kathleen’s teachings are highly regarded by animal lovers, veterinarians, animal care professionals, as well as shelter and sanctuary staff and volunteers around the world.

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

IN THE NEWS

Scores of Federal Lawmakers Say No to Keeping Horses Sore by passing PAST Act

oday, in a show of legislative horsepower, U.S. Reps. Ted Yoho, R-Fla., and Kurt Schrader, D-Ore., introduced the Prevent All Soring Tactics (PAST) Act, with nearly half the lawmakers in the U.S. House joining them in a quest to close loopholes in the almost 50-year-old Horse Protection Act that have enabled the cruelty of horse soring to persist. They were joined by a strong leadership team of Reps. Tom Marino, R-Pa., Steve Cohen, D-Tenn., Chris Collins, R-N.Y., and Jan Schakowsky, D-Ill., and a whopping combined 209 original cosponsors – a level of support for bill introduction that is very rare in Congress. Identical to the bill of the same name introduced two years ago, the PAST Act contains the reforms that are so urgently needed to crack down on soring – the intentional infliction of pain on the legs and hooves of Tennessee walking horses and related breeds to create the exaggerated gait known as the “big lick.” It will end the corrupt and failed system of industry self-policing and ban the devices used in, and integral to, the soring process. Reps. Yoho and Schrader are both veterinarians with experience treating horses, and they spoke compellingly about soring at a recent briefing on Capitol Hill. The PAST Act goes beyond the pending USDA regulations in that it will create stronger penalties for violators, to more effectively deter this criminal activity. PAST has overwhelming support, with endorsements by the American Horse Council, the United States Equestrian Federation, more than 60 other national and state horse groups, the American Veterinary Medical Association, the American Association of Equine Practitioners, all 50 state veterinary medical associations, and hundreds more groups and key individuals. The pro-soring coalition has its own bill that masquerades as reform. Rep. Scott DesJarlais’ “Horse Protection Amendments Act” is nothing more than a smokescreen for big lick torturers, and shamefully, 10 Representatives (from Tennessee, Kentucky, and one from Mississippi) have cosponsored this sham bill. These legislators represent the very region where the horses need the reforms of PAST the most. Rep. Cohen of Tennessee, on the other hand, has been an unwavering champion for animal welfare and continues to help lead the PAST Act, while Rep. John Yarmuth, D–Ky., is a PAST Act cosponsor again. The Humane Society of the United States is the nation’s largest animal protection organization, rated most effective by our peers, and is the nation’s largest provider of hands-on services for animals, caring for more than 100,000 animals each year, and preventing cruelty to millions more through our advocacy campaigns. 27 W W W . H O L I S T I C H O R S E . C O M

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