San Diego Homeowner Magazine - Summer Issue 1

Page 1

San DiegoHomeowner

$6.95

SUMMER 2018

WHO’S WHO

IN SAN DIEGO REAL ESTATE

HOW THE AFFLUENT MANAGE

HOME EQUITY

SHOPPING MORTGAGES?

THE INSIDE SCOOP ON THE RIGHT QUESTIONS TO ASK

HEALTH & WEALTH 7 HABITS OF MILLIONAIRES

INTERIOR DESIGN TRENDS & TIPS


Advertise with us...

Phoenix | Scottsdale | Denver | Fort Collins | San Diego

Scottsdale Homeowner

$6.95

The Best Evolution in Real Estate

HOLIDAY ISSUE 2017

WOMEN OF INFLUENCE #DealsinHeels

Colorado Homeowner $5.95

JANUARY 2018

NoCo

WHO’S WHO

MARKET UPDATE

in NoCo LUXURY REAL ESTATE

Scottsdale Homeowner

$6.95

JANUARY 2018

The TRU Reality in Innovative Real Estate Brokerages...

TRU REALTY!

SHOPPING MORTGAGES?

ASK THE RIGHT QUESTIONS

NEW HOME MARKET UPDATE

CHICAGO TITLE POWER TEAM HOW THE AFFLUENT MANAGE

HOME EQUITY

SHOPPING MORTGAGES?

ASK THE RIGHT QUESTIONS

NEW HOME

THE LIFE INSURANCE

SOLUTION

MARKET UPDATE

HOW THE AFFLUENT MANAGE

HOME EQUITY

HEALTH & WEALTH

HOW THE AFFLUENT MANAGE

HOME EQUITY

7 HABITS OF MILLIONAIRES

SHOPPING MORTGAGES?

INTERIOR DESIGN

THE LIFE INSURANCE

SOLUTION

TRENDS & TIPS

THE INSIDE SCOOP ON THE RIGHT QUESTIONS TO ASK

www.ScottsdaleHomeownerMag.com

West ValleyHomeowner

$5.95

JANUARY 2018

BEST OF THE WEST

HOW THE AFFLUENT MANAGE

HOME EQUITY

SHOPPING MORTGAGES?

THE INSIDE SCOOP ON THE RIGHT QUESTIONS TO ASK

YOUR DREAMS BROUGHT TO LIFE! Kitchen | Bath | Renovate

www.retireinrealestate.com

Phil Dubbert - 970.744.8867 Nick Dubbert - 970.566.2943

www.summitbuiltco.com

www.ScottsdaleHomeownerMag.com

Colorado Homeowner $5.95

JANUARY 2018

C3 REAL ESTATE VISIONARIES & LOCAL REAL ESTATE LEADERS

HEALTH & WEALTH 7 HABITS OF MILLIONAIRES

INTERIOR DESIGN TRENDS & TIPS

HOW THE AFFLUENT MANAGE

HOME EQUITY

NoCo MARKET UPDATE

HEALTH & WEALTH

SHOPPING MORTGAGES?

THE INSIDE SCOOP ON THE RIGHT QUESTIONS TO ASK

Publisher / CEO: Bryan Johnson Writers: Bryan Johnson, Christina Marchese, Holly Brauer Photography: Gary Helland Graphic Design: Dwight Getting - www.gettingraphic.net, Melanie White - American Title

7 HABITS OF MILLIONAIRES

INTERIOR DESIGN TRENDS & TIPS

East ValleyHomeowner

$6.95

JANUARY 2018

WOMEN OF INFLUENCE #DealsinHeels

HOW THE AFFLUENT MANAGE

HOME EQUITY THE LIFE INSURANCE

SOLUTION

SHOPPING MORTGAGES?

ASK THE RIGHT QUESTIONS

NEW HOME MARKET UPDATE

For Advertising Inquires: Advertising@HomeownerMag.com / 480.295.9050 Bulldog Media Group, LLC 2864 E Cathy Drive, Gilbert, AZ 85296

Copyright ©2018 East Valley Homeowner Magazine is published 12 issues yearly. All rights reserved. Reproduction of whole or part of any text, photograph or illustration without written consent from publisher is strictly prohibited. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of SHM. For information on advertising, editorial, or general inquires call 602-899-5967


Taste the local craft. small batch, hand-crafted spirits by

HomeFundMe™ by CMG Financial lows users to crowdfund money for their down payments. The online platform allows users to build a campaign page and collect compliant contributions from family, friends, and anyone else in their network.

HomeFundMe™ Fast Facts Easy to Share

Dedicated campaign page, link can be shared on social media, through email, and anywhere else online.

$2 for every $1 Raised

Funds matching grant available to qualifying home buyers.*

No Transaction Fees

Unlike other crowdfunding platforms, HomeFundMe does not take a percentage from contributions.

Electronic gift letters and documentation make it easy for anyone in your network to contribute. grains sourced from local organic farmers,

Almost Anyone Can Give

We proudly craft our products with water from Colorado Rocky Mountain snow melt Integrates and whole with cane sugar. intoingredients WeddingWire,sweetened the Knot, Use as Your Wedding Registry

NO Extracts

and other wedding websites.

NO Artificial Flavorings NO GMOs

CMG Financial is the only lender approved to use the HomeFundMe™ program.

Visit our Tasting Rooms

If you’d like to learn more about HomeFundMe™, let’s set up a consultation. 207 Park Lane - Estes Park, Colorado | 201 N. Main Street - Breckenridge, Colorado hsg/sfh/hcc/hcs.cfm. CMG Financial grant will match every $1 raised with a $2 contribution up to 1% of the purchase price but is restricted to $2500 for customers under the area median tion restrictions regarding their ability to contribute to down payment. HomeFundMe™ is a service provided by CMG Financial © 2018 CMG Financial, All Rights Reserved. CMG Financial is a registered trade name of™ CMG Mortgage, Inc., NMLS# 1820 in most, but not all states. CMG Mortgage, Inc. is an equal opportunity lender, To verify our complete list of state licenses, please

d a n c i n g p i n e s d i s t i l l e r y. co m

How the Affluent Manage Home Equity to Safely and Conservatively Build Wealth


Money, Ric tells the story of two brothers,

More than half the nation’s banks failed

If you had enough money to pay off your mortgage right now, would you? Many people would. In fact, the ‘American Dream’ is to own your own home, and to own it outright, with no mortgage. If the American Dream is so wonderful, how can we explain the fact that thousands of financially successful people, who have more than enough money to pay off their mortgage, refuse to do so. The answer? Most of what we believe about mortgages which we The answer?and Mosthome of whatequity, we believe about mortgages and home equity, learned from our parents and grandparents, which we learned from our parents is wrong. They taught us to make a and big down grandparents, They mortgage, taught us and payment, get isa wrong. fixed rate to make a big down payment, get a fixed make extra principle payments in order to pay rate mortgage, and make extra principle off your loan as early as you can. Mortgages, payments in order to pay off your loan as they arecan. a necessary evilthey at best. earlysaid, as you Mortgages, said, are a necessary evil at best.

The problem with this rationale is it has become outdated. Therationale rules ofismoney The problem with this it has have become outdated. Thegrandparents, rules of moneywe will changed. Unlike our have changed. our job grandparents, no longer have Unlike the same for 30 years. In we will no longer have the same job for many cases people will switch careers five 30 years. In many cases people will switch orcareers six times. Also, unlike our grandparents, five or six times. Also, unlike our we can no longer on ourdepend company’s grandparents, we depend can no longer pension plan for a secure retirement. on our company’s pension plan for a A recent secure survey retirement. A recent Gallup showed that Gallup 75% ofsurvey workers showed that 75% of workers want to retire want to retire before the age of 60, yet only before thethey age can. of 60, yet only 25% think 25% think they can.

Unlike our grandparents, we will no longer Unlike our grandparents, we will no live in the same home for 30 years. Statistics longer live in the same home for 30 show that the average homeowner lives in years. Statistics show that the average their home for only sevenhome years. homeowner lives in their forAnd onlyunlike our grandparents, we will no longer keep the seven years. And unlike our grandparents, we will no longerforkeep the same mortgage same mortgage 30 years. According to the for 30 years. According to the Federal Federal National Mortgage Association, or National Mortgage Association, or Fannie Fannie Mae, the average American mortgage Mae, the average American mortgage lasts 4.2 years. People are refinancing their lasts 4.2 years. People are refinancing homes everyevery 4.2 4.2 years their homes yearstotoimprove improve their interest rate, restructure their debt, remodel their interest rate, restructure their debt, remodel their home, or tomoney pull out their home, or to pull out formoney investing, for investing, or other Given expenses. education or education other expenses. these Given these statistics, it’s difficult to statistics, it’s difficult to understand why understand why so many Americans so many Americans continue to pay a high continue to pay a high interest rate interest rate premium for a 30-year fixed rate premium mortgage, when they are likely to only use

the first 4.2 years of the mortgage. We can financial planning goal, and in fact how you only conclude theyrate aremortgage, operatingwhen on outdated ultimate handle issuesplanning of homegoal, ownership financial and in may well for a 30-year fixed how you handle issues of home they are likelyfrom to only use thegenerations first 4.2 knowledge previous when factdetermine whether you achieve financial may well determine whether years the mortgage. can than only the 30 year ownership thereofwere few optionsWe other success.” you achieve financial success.” conclude they are operating on outdated fixed mortgage. Wealthy Americans, those knowledge from previous generations with the ability to pay off their mortgage but when there were few options other than Why people fear mortgages, refuse to do understand how to make Why people fear mortgages, the 30 year fixedso, mortgage. Wealthy and whyyou youshouldn’t shouldn’t and why their mortgage for them. Americans, those work with the ability to pay off their mortgage but refuse to do so, In order to discover how our parents order to discover how our parents and They go against manytheir of mortgage the beliefs of andIngrandparents understand how to make got the idea that a grandparents got the idea that a mortgage traditional work for them.thinking. They put very little mortgage was a necessary evil at best, a necessary evil at best, we must go back money down, they keep their mortgage we was must go back in time to the Great in time toInthe Depression. They go against many the beliefs of choose Depression. theGreat 1920’s a commonIn the 1920’s balance as high as ofpossible, they traditional thinking. They put very little a common clause in loan gave banks adjustable rate interest-only mortgages, clause in loan agreements gaveagreements money down, they keep their mortgage right tothe demand repaymentfull of repayment right full to demand and most importantly they integrate their thebanks balance as high as possible, they choose theof loan at any time. Since this was loan at any time. Since like this was like mortgagerate intointerest-only their overallmortgages, financial plan to askingthe adjustable for the moon and the stars, no one asking for the moon and the stars, no one continually increasethey theirintegrate wealth. This and most importantly their is how worried about it. When the stock market worried about it. When the stock market mortgage intoricher. their overall financial plan the rich get crashed on October 29, 1929 millions of crashed October 29,money, 1929much millions of to continually increase their wealth. This is investors loston huge sums of Thethe game is the same, but while most of itinvestors how richboard get richer. lost huge sums of money, on margin. Back then, you could buy much Americans are playing checkers, the affluent $10ofof itstock for a $1. Since value on margin. Back the then, youofcould buy The board is theThe same, but while stocks dropped, wanted aregame playing chess. good news is the the$10 of stock for afew $1.investors Since the value of the most Americans are playing checkers, the to sell, so they had to go to the bank strategies used by the wealthy work for the stocks dropped, few investors wanted to sell, affluent are playing chess. The good news and take out cash to cover their margin rest of America as well. Any home-owner can so they had to go to the bank and take out is the strategies used by the wealthy work call. It didn’t take long for the banks to implement the strategies of the wealthy to tocash coverand their margin It didn’t take for the rest of America as well. Any homeruncash out of start callingcall. loans increase their net worth. owner can implement the strategies of the theAmericans banks to who run were out of cash and duelong fromfor good wealthy to increase their net worth. faithfully making their mortgage start calling loans due from payments good Americans RicEdelman, Edelman,one oneofofthe thetop topfinancial financial planners every month. However, there wasn’t any Ric who were faithfully making their mortgage in the country and aand New York York Times Best demand to buy these homes, so prices planners in the country a New payments every month. However, there Times Best Selling author, summarizes in The continued to drop. To cover the margin Selling author, summarizes in this book wasn’t any demand to buy these homes, so this book The Truth About Truth About Money, “TooMoney, often,“Too people buy calls, brokers were forced to sell stocks prices continued to drop. To cover the margin often, people buy homes in a vacuum, homes in a vacuum, without considering how and once again there wasn’t a market calls, brokers were forced to sell stocks and without considering how that purchase is that purchase is going to affect other aspects for stocks so the prices kept dropping. going to affect other aspects of their lives. once again thereDepression wasn’t a market for stocks Ultimately, the Great saw the of their lives. This can beand a big mistake, and stock market fall more than 75% from its This can be a big mistake, therefore so the prices kept dropping. Ultimately, the therefore you mustthat recognize owning a 1929 highs. you must recognize owning athat home Great Depression saw the stock market fall holds important implications for the homevery holds very important implications for more than 75% from its 1929 highs. rest your plan. Although a theofrest of financial your financial plan. Although a fine goal, owning a home is not the

fine goal, owning a home is not the ultimate

More than half the nation’s banks failed and millions of homeowners, unable to raise the

cashand they needed to payoff their loans,tolost millions of homeowners, unable theirraise homes. Out of thisneeded the American Mantra the cash they to payoff loans, lost own their homes. Out of this wastheir born: Always your home outright. the American Mantra was born: Always Never carry a mortgage. own your home outright. Never carry a

Themortgage. reasoning behind America’s new mantra The reasoning behind ifAmerica’s new fell was really quite simple: the economy mantra was really quite simple: if the to pieces, at least you still had your home economy fell to pieces, at least you still andhad the your bankhome couldn’t take it away from you. and the bank couldn’t take Maybe you couldn’t put food oncouldn’t the table it away from you. Maybe you putor payfood youronbills, but your was but secure. the table or payhome your bills, your secure. Since Great Since thehome Greatwas Depression lawsthe have been Depression have been introduced introduced thatlaws make it illegal for banks to illegal for banks to call your call that yourmake loanitdue. The bank can no longer loan due. The bank can no longer call you call up youand upsay, and“We’re say, “We’re running a little running a little short on short on cash and need you to pay your cash and need you to pay off youroff loan in loanthe in next the next thirtythirty days.”days.” Additionally, the Fed is now quick to

Additionally, the into Fed the is now quick to infuse infuse money system if there is money into the system if there is a run a run on the banks, as we saw in 1987 on Y2K. the in FDIC wasand created the and banks, asAlso, we saw 1987 Y2K. to Also, insure banks. Still, it’s no wonder the fear the FDIC was created to insure banks. Still, of losing their home became instilled in it’s no wonder the fear of losing their home the hearts and minds of the American became instilled in the hearts and minds people, and they quickly grew to fear of the American and and they60’s quickly their mortgage.people, In the 1950’s grewfamilies to fearwould theirthrow mortgage. In the 1950’s mortgage burning to celebrate paying off their andparties 60’s families would throw mortgage home.parties And so, this fearoff of their burning tobecause celebrateofpaying their mortgage, for nearly 75 years most home. And so, because of this fear of their people have overlooked the opportunities mortgage, for nearly 75 years most people their mortgage provides to build financial havesecurity overlooked the opportunities their mortgage provides to build financial security.

Why people hate their mortgage andtheir whymortgage you Why people hate andshouldn’t why you shouldn’t Many people hate their mortgage because

Many people hate the their because they know over lifemortgage of a 30 year loan, theythey know lifeinofinterest a 30 than year the loan, will over spendthe more cost them in the place.than To save theyhouse will spend more in first interest the money it becomes very tempting to make house cost them in the first place. To save a bigger down payment, or make extra money it becomes very tempting to make principal payments. Unfortunately, saving a bigger down payment, or make extra money is not the same as making money. principal Or, put payments. another way,Unfortunately, paying off debtsaving is money is not the as same as makingassets. money.ByOr, not the same accumulating mortgage put tackling anotherthe way, paying pay-off off debtfirst, is and not the the same as accumulating assets. By tackling the mortgage pay-off first, and the savings goal second, many fail to consider the important role a mortgage plays in our savings effort.

Common Home Equity Misconceptions Many Americans believe the following statements to be true, but in reality they are myths, or misconceptions:

Your home equity is a prudent investment.

FALSE Extra principal payments on your mortgage saves you money.

FALSE Mortgage interest should be eliminated as soon as possible.

FALSE Substantial equity in your home enhances your net worth.

FALSE Home Equity has a rate of return.

FALSE savings goal many failistoaconsider Every dollar wesecond, give the bank dollar we the important role apaying mortgage plays in our did not invest. While off the mortgage savings effort. Every dollar we give the saves us interest, it denies us the opportunity bank is a dollar we did not invest. While to earn interest with that money. paying off the mortgage saves us interest, it denies us the opportunity to earn interest with that money.

A tale of two brothers

Ric Edelman has educated his clients for A tale of two brothers years on the benefits of integrating their mortgage intohas their overallhisfinancial Ric Edelman educated clients plan. Inforhisyears book, The New Rules of Money, Ric on the benefits of integrating their overall financial tells themortgage story of into two their brothers, each of whom plan. In his book, The New Rules of secures a mortgage to buy a $200,000 home. Each brother earns $70,000 a year and has $40,000 in savings. The first brother, Brother A, believes in the old way of paying

off a mortgage, which aismortgage as soon astopossible. each of whom secures Brother A bites the bulletEach and brother secures a fifteenbuy a $200,000 home. earnsmortgage $70,000 aatyear and APR has $40,000 year 6.38% and shells out in savings. The first brother, Brother A, down all $40,000 of his savings as a 20% believes inleaving the old him way of paying off a payment, zero dollars to invest. mortgage, which is as soon as possible. This leaves him with a monthly payment of Brother A bites the bullet and secures a $1,383. Since he hasat 6.38% a combined fifteen-year mortgage APR andfederal and income taxofrate 32%, as he is left shellsstate out all $40,000 his of savings a 20%an down payment, leaving zero cost with average monthly nethim after-tax dollars to invest. with a of $1,227. Also, This in anleaves efforthim to eliminate his monthly payment of $1,383. Since he has mortgage sooner, Brother A sends an extra a combined federal and state income tax $100 to his lender every month. Brother rate of 32%, he is left with an average B, in contrast, subscribes the new way of monthly net after-tax cost ofto$1,227. Also, mortgage planning, choosing instead to in an effort to eliminate his mortgage carry a big, long-term He secures sooner, Brother A sendsmortgage. an extra $100 to his lender every month. a 30-year, interest-only loan at 7.42% APR. He outlays a small 5% down payment of Brother B, in contrast, subscribes $10,000 and invests the remaining $30,000 to the new way of mortgage planning, in a safe, moneymaking account. His choosing instead to carry a side big, long-term monthly is $1,175, 100% of which mortgage.payment He secures a 30-year, interestis taxloan deductible 15 ayears, and only at 7.42% over APR.the He first outlays small over 5% down payment $10,000 and him 64% the life of theof loan, leaving invests the remaining $30,000 in a safe, a monthly net after-tax cost of $799. Every moneymaking side account. His monthly month he adds $100 to his investments (the payment is $1,175, 100% of which is tax same $100 Brother A sent to his lender), plus deductible over the first 15 years, and 64% the he’s from his lower over$428 the life ofsaved the loan, leaving him mortgage a payment. His investment account earns an monthly net after-tax cost of $799. Every month $100 to his investments 8% rateheofadds return. (the same $100 Brother A sent to his

Which brother madehe’s thesaved rightfrom decision? lender), plus the $428 his lower mortgage payment. His investment The answer can be found by looking into account earns anjust 8% rate return. the future. After five of years Brother A has received $14,216 in tax savings, however he Which brother made the right decision? made zero dollars in savings and investments. The answer can be found by looking into Brother B,After on the hand, has received the future. justother five years $22,557 savings$14,216 and hisin savings and Brother A in hastax received tax savings, however he made zero dollars in investment account has grown to $83,513. savings and investments. Brother B, on thelose Now, what if both brothers suddenly other hand, has received $22,557 in tax their jobs? The story here turns rather bleak savings and his savings and investment Brother A. Without any money in savings, for account has grown to $83,513. Now, what he hasbrothers no way tosuddenly get through the crisis. if both lose their jobs? Even though he has $74,320 of equity in his The story here turns rather bleak for Brotherhe A. can’t Without money in savings, home, getany a loan because he doesn’t he has no way to get through the crisis. have a job. With no job and no savings, he Even though can’t make his monthly payments and has no choice but to sell his home in order to avoid foreclosure. Unfortunately, at this point it’s a fire sale so he must sell at a discount, and

3


A Tale of Two Brothers Adapted from the book, The New Rules of Money

Our story begins with two brothers, each earning $70,000 a year. They each have $40,000 in savings and both are buying $200,0000 homes.

Brother “A” believes in “The Old Way” – paying off the mortgage as soon as possible

Brother “B” believes in “The New Way” –carrying a big, long mortgage

15-year mortgage at 6.38% APR

30-year mortgage at 7.42% APR

$40,000 Big Down Payment

$10,000 Big Down Payment

$0 left to invest

$30,000 left to invest

$1,383 Monthly Payment

$1,175 Monthly Payment

(56% is tax deductible first year/33% average)

(100% is tax deductible first 15 yeas/64% average)

$1,227 Monthly Net After-Tax Cost

$799 Monthly Net After-Tax Cost

Sends $100 monthly to lender in effort to eliminate mortgage sooner

Adds $100 monthly to investments, plus $428 saved from lower mortgage payment where account earns 8% rate of return

Results after 5 Years Received $14,216 in tax savings

Received $22,557 in tax savings

has $0 in savings and investments

has $83,513 in savings and investments

What if both brothers suddenly lost their jobs? Has no savings to get him through crisis

Has $83,513, in savings to tide him over

Can’t get a loan – even though he has $74,320 more in equity than his brother – because he has no job

Doesn’t need a loan

Must sell his home or face foreclosure because he can’t make payments

Can easily make his mortgage payments even if he’s unemployed for years

At this point – it’s a fire sale – he must sell at a discount and pay real estate commissions (6-7 %)

has no reason to panic since he’s still in control – remember... cash is KING!

then pay real estate commissions. Brother B, while not particularly happy at the prospects of searching for a new job, is not worried becauseofheequity has $83,513 in savings to he has $74,320 in his home, tide him get over.a loan He doesn’t need a loan and can he can’t because he doesn’t easily his monthly payments, even if he have amake job. With no job and no savings, can’t make his payments and isheunemployed formonthly years. He has no reason to has no choice but to sell his home in panic, as he is still in control. Remember… order to avoid foreclosure. Unfortunately, at this is point it’s a fire sale so he must sell Cash King! at a discount, and then pay real estate commissions. Now, let’s say neither brother lost his

job. We’ll check in on them after fifteen years have Brother B, whilethey not particularly passed since purchasedhappy their athomes the prospects of searching for a new job, and evaluate the results of their financing is not worried because he has $83,513 in strategies. Brother A He hasdoesn’t now need received savings to tide him over. $25,080 taxeasily savings, $30,421 in a loan andincan makehehishas monthly payments, even if he savings and investments (once his home is unemployed years.saving He hasthe noequivalent was paid off hefor started reason to panic, as he is stilleach in control. of his mortgage payment month), and Remember… owns his home outright. Not too bad, right? Cash is King!

Now let’s check on his Brother. Brother B Now, let’s say neither brother lost his job. has received $67,670 in tax savings and has We’ll check in on them after fifteen years $282,019 in since savings investments. have passed theyand purchased their If he chooses to,evaluate he can the payresults off the remaining homes and of their financing strategies. A has now mortgage balance ofBrother $190,000 and still have received left $25,080 in savings, tax savings, has $92,019 over in freehe and clear. $30,421 in savings and investments (once

Results After 15 Years Received $25,080 in tax savings

Received $67,670 in tax savings

Has $30,421 in savings and investments

Has $282,019 in savings and investments

Owns home outright

Remaining mortgage balance is $190,000 – and he has enough savings to pay it off and still have $92,019 left over, free and clear

Results After 30 Years Received $25,080 in tax savings

Received $107,826 in tax savings

Has $613,858 in savings and investments

Has $1,115,425 in savings and investments

Owns home outright

Owns home outright – so starts fresh and enjoys the same benefits once again

his homelet’s was assume paid off he started saving Finally, that rather than pay the equivalent of his mortgage payment off his mortgage at fifteen years, Brother B each month), and owns his home outright. decides to ride out the whole thirty years of the Not too bad, right? loan’s life. While Brother A has still received only inon taxhissavings, savings Now $25,080 let’s check Brother.his Brother B and investments have grown to $613,858, has received $67,670 in tax savings and and hasstill $282,019 investments. he owns inhissavings homeand outright. Brother B, If he chooses to, he has can received pay off the on the other hand, a whopping remaining mortgage balancehas of $190,000 $107,826 in tax savings, accumulated and still have $92,019 left over in savings, an incredible $1,115,425 in savings and free and clear. investments, and also owns his home outright. Heassume can start Finally, let’s thatover ratherfresh than and pay enjoy off his mortgage fifteenagain. years,Unfortunately, Brother the same benefitsat once B decides to ride out the whole thirtythe same the majority of Americans follow yearsas of Brother the loan’s A they path A,life. as While it’s theBrother only path has still received only $25,080 in tax know. Once the path of Brother B is revealed savings, his savings and investments to them, a paradigm shifting epiphany often have grown to $613,858, and he still occurs as they Brother B’sB,path enables owns his homerealize outright. Brother on the homeowners to received pay their ahomes off sooner (if other hand, has whopping they choose to), while significantly increasing

Are you still doing this? “Here is an extra $100 principal payment Mr. Banker. Don’t pay me any interest on it. If I need it back, I’ll pay you fees, borrow it back on your terms, and prove to you that I qualify.”

Money you give the bank is money you’ll never see again unless you refinance or sell.

Many Americans believe the best way to

Certified Financial Planners) contained

$107,826 in tax savings, has accumulated their net worth and maintaining the added year loan and a 30-year loan, as well as the tax 4-5%, the chances are pretty good that you the first academic study undertaken on pay off a home early is to pay extra principal an incredible $1,115,425 in savings and into a safe side investment account can the benefits of liquidity and safety the entire way. savings earn 5% on your money. Interest rates question of 15-year versus 30-year on your mortgage. Similarly, many finance investments, and also owns his home earning a conservative rate of return, you will are relative. In the 1980’s, moneythe was30-year costingloan mortgages. They concluded professors think a 15-year loan saves you outright. He can start over fresh and enjoy have enough to pay your home off in 13½ 15%, but individuals could still earn 15% on is better. Based on the same logic, wouldn’t money by reducing the interest you pay. the same benefits once again.home Unfortunately, Successfully managing years (or in 15 yearsAndrew with $25,000 to spare!). their money. Due to the tax deductibility of However, Doug points out in his the majority of Americans follow the same equity increase liquidity, an interest-only loan be better than an book, one Missed Fortune,Fortune that thistalks thinking is in Missed about path asto Brother A, as it’s the only path they Chapter mortgage interest and compounding returns, If mortgage money If you do the made math, you find if youof youamortizing know. Once of Brother safety, rate the of path return, and B is revealed theflawed. $25,000 mistake by millions can borrowloan? at a higher rate and investcost it atyou 4-5%, the chances are pretty good that you set asidewho thechoose monthly payment difference to them, a paradigm shifting epiphany often Americans the fifteen-year loan. a lower rate and still make a significant profit. tax deductions occurs as they realize Brother B’s path homeowners to pay their homes In enables 2003, Doug Andrew, a top financial planneroff sooner theythe choose while significantly from Utah,(if was first to), to clearly articulate increasing their net worth and maintaining the strategy the wealthy have been using the added benefits of liquidity and safety the forentire decades in his book, Missed Fortune. The way.

book is based on the concepts of successfully managing home equity to increase liquidity, Successfully managing home safety, rate of return, and tax deductions. equity toreaders increase Doug educates to viewliquidity, their mortgage ratethrough of return, and andsafety, home equity a different lens, the same used by the affluent. He shows taxlens deductions how relatively minor changes in home equity In 2003, Doug Andrew, a top financial perception and positioning can produce planner from Utah, was the first to clearly monumental long-term effects in financial articulate the strategy the wealthy have security. been using for decades in his book, Missed

Fortune. The book is based on the concepts Many Americans believe the best way to of successfully managing home equity to payincrease off a home early is to pay extra principal liquidity, safety, rate of return, and ontax your mortgage. Similarly, many finance deductions. Doug educates readers professors thinkmortgage a 15-year to view their andloan homesaves equityyou money by a reducing the the interest through different lens, sameyou lens pay. used However, Doug Andrew pointshow outrelatively in his book, by the affluent. He shows minorFortune, changesthat in home equity perception Missed this thinking is flawed. If and positioning can produce monumental you do the math, you find if you set aside the long-term effectsdifference in financialbetween security. a 15monthly payment

between a 15-year loan and a 30-year loan,

as well as the tax savings a safe side Cram Investment Groupintoteaches an investmentseminar account for earning conservative educational the apublic based rate of return, you will have enough to largely on the Missed Fortune concepts.pay In home we off inbreak 13½ years in 15 years theyour seminar, down(orthe four key with $25,000 to spare!). Chapter one in benefits of integrating your mortgage into Missed Fortune talks about the $25,000 your financial plan (increased liquidity, safety, mistake made by millions of Americans who ratechoose of return, tax deductions) the and fifteen-year loan. in order to look at each one in more detail

can earn 5% on your money. Interest rates are relative. In the 1980’s, money was costing 15%, but individuals could still earn 15% on their money. Due to the tax deductibility of mortgage interest and compounding returns, can cash borrow at a higher and invest By you having available ftor rate emergencies at a lower rate and still make a significant andit investment opportunities, most homeprofit.

Large equity in your home can be a big disadvantage

owners are better off than if their equity is tied up in their residence. Large, idle equity, also Large equity your home called ‘having all yourineggs in one basket,’ Cram Investment Group teaches an Oureducational goal is to help clients conserve their home can be a big disadvantage can be risky if the homeowner suddenly seminar for the public based equity, notonconsume it. Fortune We are concepts. one of theIn needs cash. While employed and in excellent largely the Missed By having cash available ftor emergencies fewthe financial planning firms who health, borrowing on a home is easy, but most seminar, we break down theencourage four key and investment opportunities, most homeclients to secure debt in order become debt benefits of integrating yourtomortgage into people, especially owners are betterretirees, off than if unexpectedly their equity financial plan (increased liquidity, safety, need freeyour sooner. when theyresidence. are sick, unemployed is cash tied up in their Large, idle or rate of return, and tax deductions) in order to haveequity, insufficient income. Obtaining home also called ‘having all your aeggs in In look Aprilat 1998, Thein more Journal of Financial each one detail basket,’ be risky if the loanone under thesecan circumstances canhomeowner be either Planning (published by the Institute of suddenly cash. While employed impossible orneeds very expensive. Our goalFinancial is to help clients conserve their Certified Planners) contained and in excellent health, borrowing on a not consume it. We are one thehome first equity, academic study undertaken on Howhome manyisofeasy, us feel go toespecially the bank butwhen most we people, of the few financial planning firms who the question of 15-year versus 30-year we almost retirees,need unexpectedly need cash when to prove we don’t need thethey encourage clients to secure in order are sick, unemployed or have insufficient mortgages. They concluded thedebt 30-year loanto money before they’ll loan it to us? The bank become debt free sooner. income. Obtaining a home loan under these is better. Based on the same logic, wouldn’t wants to know we have the ability to repay can be how eithera conversation impossible or an Ininterest-only loan be better than an the circumstances loan. You can imagine April 1998, The Journal of Financial very expensive. amortizing If mortgage Planningloan? (published by the money Institutecost of you might go with your banker: “I brought up


“It’s better to have access to the equity or value of your home and not need it, than to need it and not be able to get at it.”

your loan application up to the board this There are actually three primary reasons:

How many of us feel when we go to the morning and I explained to them you’re going bank we almost need to prove we don’t through some hard financial times, you’re need the money before they’ll loan it to us? unemployed, your credit is not so good and The bank wants to know we have the ability maybe lendcan youimagine some cash to repaythey the could loan. You how to a get through thesemight rough times. Their response conversation go with your banker: “I was... ‘Fatupchance!’ brought your loan application up to the board this morning and I explained to them What many is that even you’re goingpeople throughdon’t somerealize hard financial if they’ve consistently been making double times, you’re unemployed, your credit is not so good and maybe they could lend you mortgage payments for five years in a row, the some cashhas to get rough times. bank still no through leniency.these If suddenly they Their response was... ‘Fat chance!’ experience a financial setback, the bank will

not care. They can go to the bank and plead,

What many people don’t realize is that even “I never thought in a million years this would if they’ve consistently been making double happen to me, but it did. I’ve been paying my mortgage payments for five years in a row, mortgage in has advance for years, how about if the bank still no leniency. If suddenly I justexperience coast on my mortgage payments for a they a financial setback, the bank fewnot months?” Theycan get go thetosame answer every will care. They the bank and plead, never thought in ajust million time... “I‘Fat chance!’ Banks don’tyears workthis that would happen to me, but it did. I’ve been way. Regardless of how much you’ve paid your paying my down mortgage in advance for payments years, mortgage or how many extra how about if I just coast on my mortgage you’ve made, next month’s payment is still payments for a few months?” They get the due in its entirety no matter what. same answer every time... ‘Fat chance!’ Banks just don’t work that way. Regardless of how much you’ve paid your mortgage down or how many extra payments you’ve made, next month’s payment is still due in its entirety no matter what.

mortgage payment, or have an additional financial times, would your rather have $25,000 of equity trapped in your home? $25,000 of cash to help you make your Almost every person who has ever lost their mortgage payment, or have an additional home to foreclosure would have been better $25,000 of equity trapped in your home? off if they hadperson their who equity from Almost every hasseparated ever lost their 1. Liquidity home in a liquid,would safe, conservative side home to foreclosure have been better These three elements are also commonly their 2. Safety fund that could be used to make mortgage off if they had their equity separated from used asofthe test of a prudent investment. 3. Rate return their home in a liquid, conservative side during their safe, time of need. When evaluating a potential investment, payments fund that could be used to make mortgage These three elements experienced investors are will also ask commonly the following The importance of liquidity became all too payments during their time of need. used as the test of a prudent investment. three questions: clear when the stock market crashed in cash position. Why in the world would you want to have the1.equity removed from your Liquidity home? There are 2. actually Safetythree primary reasons: 3. Rate of return

When evaluating a potential investment, experienced1. investors will ask the following How liquid is it? three questions: (Can I get my money back when I want it?)

2. How 1. How liquid issafe it? is it?

(Can I get my back when I want it?) (Is itmoney guaranteed or insured?)

3. Whatsafe rate ofisreturn 2. How it? can I expect? (Is it guaranteed or insured?)

Home equity fails all three tests of a prudent investment. Let’s examine each can of these core 3. What rate of return elements in more detail to better understand I expect? why home equity fails the tests of a prudent Home equity and, fails allmore three tests of a prudent investment, importantly, why investment. Let’s examinebyeach of these core home-owners benefit separating the elements in more detail to better understand equity from their home. why home equity fails the tests of a prudent investment, and, more importantly, why home-owners benefit by separating the equity from their home.

The importance became too October of 1987.of Ifliquidity someone had alladvised clear when the stock market crashed in you to sell your stocks and convert to cash, October of 1987. If someone had advised they would have been a hero. Or, if you had you to sell your stocks and convert to cash, enough liquidity you could have weathered they would have been a hero. Or, if you had the storm. Those with other liquid assets were enough liquidity you could have weathered able to remain invested. Theyliquid wereassets rewarded the storm. Those with other aswere theable market rebounded to remain invested.and Theyrecovered were fully withinas90the days. However, those and without rewarded market rebounded recovered fully withinto90 However, liquidity were forced selldays. while the market those without liquidity were forcedsignificant to sell was down, causing them to accept while the market was down, causing them losses. In Missed Fortune, Doug Andrew tells to accept significant losses. In Missed the story of a young couple who learned what Fortune, Doug Andrew tells the story of a he calls “The $150,000 Lesson on Liquidity”. young couple who learned what he calls In“The 1978 this couple built a beautifulIn home $150,000 Lesson on Liquidity”. that be featured Better home Homesthat and 1978would this couple built a in beautiful Gardens. couple’s home appreciated would be The featured in Better Homes and The by couple’s inGardens. value, and, 1982,home it wasappreciated appraised for in value, by 1982,They it was appraised for just underand, $300,000. had accumulated just under $300,000. They had accumulated a significant amount of equity, not because a significant amount of equity, not because they had been making extra payments on they had been making extra payments on the property, but because market conditions the property, but because market conditions improved improvedover overthat thatfour-year four-yearperiod. period.

Why separate equity from your home?

Separating equity to increase liquidity

In the book, Missed Fortune, Doug Andrew suggests people strongly Why from equity considerseparate separatingequity as much your as theyhome? possibly can from their house, and place it overMissed in a cash position. in the In the book, Fortune, DougWhy Andrew world would youstrongly want to have the equity suggests people consider separating as much equity as they possibly removed from your home?

What is the biggest secret Separating equity toin real estate? Your mortgageliquidity is a loan against your income, increase not a loan against the value of your house. What is the biggest secret in real estate? Your Without an income, in many cases you cannot mortgage is a loan against your income, not a get a loan. If you suddenly experienced loan against the value of your house. Without This couple thought they had the world by difficult financial your get rather an income, in manytimes, caseswould you cannot a This couple thought they had the world tail. They had a home valued at $300,000 have of cashexperienced to help you make loan. $25,000 If you suddenly difficultyour the by the tail. They had a home valued at

can from their house, and place it over in a

during which wasbalance forced to who got stucktime withthe the lender deficiency of $30,000 on mortgage their creditand report? original pay the first alsoThe accrued an owners, of$30,000 course! of interest and penalties. additional By the time the home finally sold, less the They hadhad thethe misconception that thethe equity in This couple not only had a foreclosure They misconception that $30,000 in accrued indebtedness, guess equity their home had of a rate of return appear on their credit report for seven years, theirinhome had a rate return when, when, in fact,init who got stuck with the deficiency balance of fact,was it was a number a sheet of paper. the report also showed a deficiency balance justjust a number on aonsheet of paper. $30,000 on theironcredit report? owing $30,000 a home they The had original lost owners, of course! nearly one year Then, a series of unexpected events reduced Then, a series of unexpected events reduced earlier. In a time of financial setback they lost their income to almost nothing for nine months. their income to almost nothing for nine This couple not only had a foreclosure appear of their most valuable assets due to a They couldn’t borrow money to keep their months. They couldn’t borrow money to keep onone their credit for seven years, the lack of liquidity.report If they had separated their mortgage payments current because without their mortgage payments current because report also showed deficiency owing $150,000 in homeaequity and balance repositioned an income they did not have the ability to without an income they did not have the ability $30,000 on a side homeaccount, they had lostwould nearlyhave one it into a safe they repay. Within six months they had sold two to repay. Within six months they had sold two year easily beenInable to make their mortgage other properties to bring their mortgage out of earlier. a time of financial setback they other properties to bring theirthat mortgage payments and prevented this series delinquency. They soon realized in orderout to lost one of their most valuable assetsofdue to of delinquency. They soon realized that in protect their $150,000 of equity they would have a events. lack of liquidity. If they had separated their At this point in the story, Doug admits the to sell their home. As Murphy’s Lawofwould order to protect their $150,000 equityhave they $150,000 in home equity and repositioned couple was really he and his wife, it, the would have to sell their home. As Murphy’s it young into a safe side account, they would have Sharee. Despite objections from his editor, previously strong real market turned Law would have it,estate the previously strongsoft. real easily able make their mortgage Dougbeen insisted the to story remain in the book estate market turned soft. payments and prevented this series of events. with first and second mortgages owingowing only $300,000 with first and second mortgages only$150,000. $150,000.They Theyhad had“made” “made”$150,000 $150,000ininfour four short years. short years.

Although they reduced their asking price several times – from $295,000 down their to $195,000 they Although they reduced asking –price could not find a buyer. Sadly, they gave up the several times – from $295,000 down to home in foreclosure to the mortgage lender. $195,000 – they could not find a buyer. Sadly, Sometimes sad stories only get sadder. The two they gave up the home in foreclosure to the mortgages on the property were in the amounts mortgageand lender. Sometimes sadThe stories of $125,000 $25,000, respectively. only mortgage get sadder. The two mortgages on the second holder outbid the first one property were in the amounts of $125,000 at the ensuing auction, feeling that, much like theand original owners, itrespectively. was in a goodThe position. $25,000, second Knowing that the house had been appraised mortgage holder outbid the first one at for the $300,000, the obligation owing was like only the ensuingand auction, feeling that, much $150,000, thought ititcould turna around and originalit owners, was in good position. sell the property to cover the investment. It took Knowing that the house had been appraised nine long months to sell, during which time the for $300,000, and the obligation owing lender was forced to pay the first mortgage and only $150,000, it thought turn alsowas accrued an additional $30,000 itofcould interest around and sell the property to cover the and penalties. By the time the home finally sold, It in took nine long months toguess sell, lessinvestment. the $30,000 accrued indebtedness,

because he wanted his readers to know he understands first hand the importance of Atpositioning this pointassets in theinstory, Doug admits the financial instruments couple liquidity was really and ofhisan wife, young that maintain in theheevent Sharee. Despite objections from his access editor, emergency. If Doug and Sharee had Doug insisted storythey remain inhave the book to their home’sthe equity, could used it to weather the his readers to know he because he wanted financial storm they the could get back of understands firstuntilhand importance on their feet. Dougin learned frominstruments his own positioning assets financial experience the importance of maintaining that maintain liquidity in the event of an flexibility in order to ride out market lows emergency. If Doug and Sharee had access and take advantage of market highs. And, tomost theirimportantly, home’s equity, they could useda he learned neverhave to allow it significant to weatheramount the financial storm until theyin of equity to accumulate could get back on their feet. Doug learned his property. Home is not the same cash in theof from hisequity own experience the as importance bank; only cash in the bank is thetosame maintaining flexibility in order ride as out cash in the bank. Being house rich and cash market lows and take advantage of market poor is a dangerous position to be in. It is

highs. And, mostaccess importantly, he learned better to have to the equity or value of yourtohome not need amount it, than toofneed it and never allowand a significant equity not be able to get at it. Keeping home equity to accumulate in his property. safe is really a matter of positioning yourself to act instead of not reactthe to same marketasconditions over Home equity is cash in the which youcash have bank; only inno thecontrol. bank is the same as

cash in the bank. Being house rich and cash Separating equity poor is a dangerous positiontoto be in. It is better to have access to or value of increase safetytheofequity principal your home and not need it, than to need it and The Seattle Times, in an article published notinbeMarch able 2004, to get reported, at it. Keeping home equity “Remember that safehousing is reallyprices a matter of positioning can and do level off.yourself to They act instead of react to market conditions sometimes decline – witness Southern over which you have no control. California just a little more than a decade

ago, when prices took a 20 percent to 30 percent corrective jolt downward.” Real estate equity is no safer than any other investment whose value is determined by an external market over which we personally have no Thecontrol. SeattleIn Times, fact, dueintoan thearticle hiddenpublished “risks of life,” estate equity is not nearly as safe as many in real March 2004, reported, “Remember that other conservative housing prices can andinvestments do level off.and assets. A home that is either mortgaged to the hilt They sometimes decline – witness Southern or owned totally free and clear provides the greatest safety for the homeowner. California just a little more than a decade ago,

Separating equity to increase safety of principal

when prices took a 20 percent to 30 percent corrective jolt downward.” Real estate equity is no safer than any other investment whose value is determined by an external market “Home equity over which we personally have is nonot control. In fact,the due same to the hidden “risks of in life,”the real as cash estate bank. equity is not nearly as safeinasthe many Only cash other conservative investments and assets. bank is the same as A home that is either mortgaged to the hilt cashfree inand theclearbank.” or owned totally provides the greatest safety for the homeowner.


the Enron Corporation collapsed a few years ago, and thousands lost their jobs and homes, again in Houston, Texas. What would happen in the Seattle area if Microsoft or Boeing had major lay-offs? Money you give the bank is money you’ll never see again unless you Americans typically believe home equity is refinance or sell. When the people in Houston a very safe investment. In fact, according to pleaded, “Mr. Banker, I’ve been making extra a recent study, 67% of Americans have more mortgage payments for years. I’m well ahead of their net worth in home equity than in all of schedule. Will let you let me coast for a other investments combined. However, if 100 while?” The bank replied, “Fat Chance!” financial planners looked at a client portfolio that was 67% weighted in a single investment, 99 out of 100 of them would immediately To reduce the risk of foreclosure recommend the client diversify to reduce during unforeseen set-backs, their risk and increase safety of principal. keep your mortgage balance as Holding large amounts of home equity puts the homeowner at unnecessary risk. This risk high as possible could be greatly reduced by diversifying their Is your home really safe? Unfortunately, home equity into other investments. many home buyers have the misconception An example of the necessity of keeping your that paying down their mortgage quickly home’s equity safely separated from your is the best method of reducing the risk property can be can be found in Houston, of foreclosure on their homes. However, Texas. When oil prices fell to all time lows in reality, the exact opposite is true. As in the early 1980’s the city of Houston was homeowners pay down their mortgage, hit hard. Thousands of workers were laid off they are unknowingly transferring the risk and ultimately forced to sell their homes. from the bank to themselves. When the With a glut of homes on the market, housing mortgage balance is high, the bank carries prices plummeted. Unfortunately, there the most risk. When the mortgage balance were far too many sellers and far too few is low, the homeowner bears the risk. With a buyers. Homeowners were unable to sell and low mortgage balance the bank is in a great unable to make their mortgage payments. position, as they stand to make a nice profit As a result, 16,000 homes were foreclosed. if the homeowner defaults. In addition to Did these 16,000 families suddenly become assuming unnecessary risk, many people who bad people? No, they just couldn’t make their scrape up every bit of extra money they can to mortgage payments. Just prior to this series apply against principal often find themselves of events many of these people were making with no liquidity. When tough times come, extra principal payments. Unfortunately, they they find themselves scrambling to make could not coast on those extra payments, and their mortgage payments.

“Home equity is not the same as cash in the bank. Only cash in the bank is the same as cash in the bank.”

with so many houses on the market for sale, Assume you’re a mortgage banker looking some people literally had to walk away from at your portfolio, and you have 100 loans their home. that are delinquent. All of the loans are The equity these people had worked so hard for homes valued at $300,000. Some of to build up was lost completely. They learned the loan balances are $150,000 and some the hard way that home equity is fragile, and are $250,000. Suddenly, there is a glut in certainly not as safe as they once thought. the market and the homes are now worth Could this happen today? Just look at when $200,000. Which homes do you as the banker foreclose on FIRST? The ones owing the least

amount of money, of course. After all, as a banker you’d make money taking back those homes, however you’d lose money trying to sell a home for $200,000 that still owed $250,000 on it. Banks have been known to call delinquent homeowners with high mortgage balances and offer assistance, “We understand you are going through some tough times, is there anything we can do to help you? We really want you to be able to keep your home.” The last thing they want to do is take back a home that they will lose money reselling. It’s interesting to note, during the Great Depression, the Hilton chain of hotels was deeply affected by the stock market crash and couldn’t make their loan payments. What saved them from financial ruin? They were so leveraged, in other words they owed so much more on their property than it was worth, that the banks couldn’t afford to bother wasting their time foreclosing on it. The Hiltons understood the value of keeping high mortgage balances thereby keeping the risk on the banks. The Houston homeowners would have been better off if they had removed a large portion of their equity and put it in a safe and liquid side fund, accessible in a time of need. Ask yourself, if you owned a $400,000 home during an earthquake in California (and you didn’t have earthquake insurance), would you rather have your equity trapped in the house or in a liquid, safe side fund? If it were trapped in the home, your equity would be lost along with the house.

our home appreciates, or our mortgage balance is going down, thatTherefore, the equityhome has a the home’s appreciation. rate of return. That’s not true. Home equity equity simply sits idle in the home. It does rate of Home return. values Assume you hasnot NOearn rateany of return. fluctuate have a home worth $100,000 which youthe due to market conditions, not due to own freebalance. and clear. If thethe home appreciates mortgage Since equity in the 5%, you own an asset worth $105,000 at home has no relation to the home’s value, the end of the year. it is in no way responsible for the home’s appreciation. Therefore, home equity simply Now, assume you had separated the sits$100,000 idle in theofhome. It does not earn any rate home equity and placed it in of areturn. Assume you haveaccount a home worth safe, conservative side earning $100,000 you ownwould free and 8%. Yourwhich side account beclear. worthIf the home appreciates ownyear. an asset $108,000 at the5%, endyou of the You worth still own theat home, which appreciated 5% and $105,000 the end of the year. is worth $105,000. By separating the equity

Separating equity to increase rate of return What do you think the rate of return on home equity was in Seattle for the last 3 years? What about Portland? Careful, this is a trick question. The truth is, it doesn’t matter where you live or how fast the homes are appreciating, the return on home equity is always the same, ZERO. We have a misconception that because

Now, assume a new you asset had which separated the you created was also $100,000 of home and Therefore, placed it in a able to earn a rateequity of return. safe, sidemore account 8%. youconservative earned $8,000 thanearning you would have money werebe left to sit$108,000 idle Your sideif the account would worth in the home. To be fair, you do have a the at the end of the year. You still own mortgage payment you didn’t have before. home, which appreciated 5% and is worth However, since interest rates are relative, $105,000. By separating the equity you if we are assuming a rate of return of 8%, created a new asset which was also able to we can also assume a strategic interestearn a rate of return. Therefore, you earned only mortgage would be available at 5%. $8,000 moremortgage than youinterest would ishave the Also, since 100%iftax

money were left to sit idle in the home. To be fair, you do have a mortgage deductible, the net cost of thepayment money isyou didn’t have before. However, since interest only 3.6%. This produces a 4.4% positive spread betweenifthe of moneyaand rates are relative, we cost are assuming rate of the earnings on that money. return of 8%, we can also assume a strategic interest-only mortgage would be available at The story getsmortgage much more compelling 5%. Also, since interest is 100% tax over time, although the mortgage debt deductible, the net cost of the money is only remains constant, through compound 3.6%. This produces a 4.4% positive spread interest, the side account continues to between the cost of money and the earnings grow at a faster pace each year. The onearnings that money. on $100,000 in year 1 are $8,000. Then in year 2, the 8% earnings

The story gets much more compelling over on $108,000 are $8,640. In year 3, the time, although the mortgage debt remains earnings on $116,640 at 8% are $9,331. constant, compound interest, Since thethrough mortgage debt remains the the side account continues to grow at aoffaster same, the spread between the cost the pace each year. Theand earnings on $100,000 mortgage money the inearnings year 1 are Then inequity year 2, the 8% on$8,000. the separated continues widen further in the In year 3, earnings on to $108,000 are $8,640. homeowner’s favor every year. we$9,331. allow the earnings on $116,640 at 8% Ifare home equity to remain idle in the home, Since the mortgage debt remains the same, we give up the opportunity to put it to the spread between the cost of the mortgage work and allow it to grow and compound. money and the earnings on the separated equity continues to widen further in the Homeowners would actually be better off homeowner’s favor everybackyards year. If we burying money in their thanallow

home equity to remain idle in the home, we give updown the opportunity to putsince it to work and paying their mortgages, money allow it to grow and compound. buried in the backyard is liquid (assuming you can find it), and its safe (assuming Homeowners would actually neither be better no one else finds it). However, is off burying amoney their backyards than paying earning rate ofinreturn. It’s actually losing down their mortgages, since money buried value due to inflation. Few people today in the backyard liquid (assuming you can find bury money inisthe back yard or under their mattresses, because they have confidence it), and its safe (assuming no one else finds it). in the banking system. They also understand However, neither is earning a rate of return. idle money loses value while invested It’s actually losing value due to inflation. Few money grows and compounds. As Albert people today bury money in the back yard or Einstein said, “The most powerful force in under their mattresses, because they have the universe is compound interest.” After all, confidence in the banking system. They also homes were built to house families, not store understand idle money losesto value while cash. Investments were made store cash.

invested money grows and compounds. As Albert from Einstein said, “The mostsuppose powerfulyou force Taken a different angle, in theoffered universe is compound After were an investment thatinterest.” could never go in value, might down. How not all,up homes werebutbuilt to go house families, much of it would you want? Hopefully store cash. Investments were made tonone. store Yet, cash.this is home equity. It has no rate of

return, so it cannot go up in value, but it could go down in value if the real estate marketyou Taken from a different angle, suppose declines or the homeowner experiences an were offered an investment that could never uninsured loss (e.g. an earthquake), disability, go up in value, but might go down. How much or a foreclosure


“Homes are designed to house families,not store cash.” “Investments are designed to store cash.” 5%.we It’sgive whatupmakes millionaires, millionaires! had $100,000 of equity in of it would you want? Hopefully none. Yet, this TheLet’s home, the “opportunity” to earn a The power of leverage costsayofyou not borrowing Learn to be your own banker. By using the your home that could be separated. Current

is home equity. It hasano ratecan of return, so it 5 percent return on the money. Let’s be clear, buying home be a great (employment cost vs.isopportunity cost) principles that banks and credit unions use, mortgage interest 5%, so the cost of that cannot go up in value,thebutwealthy it could gothe down investment. However, buy you can amass a fortune. A bank’s greatest money would be $5,000 per year (100% tax By separating the equity we give it new life. in value if as thelittle realofestate market declines home with their own money as or When homeowners separate equity to assets are its liabilities. You can substantially deductible). Rather than bury the $100,000 We give ourselves the opportunity to put it to possible, leaving the majority ofan their cash in the homeowner experiences uninsured reposition it in a liquid, safe,going side to account, net worthon byit.optimizing in the backyard, we are put it toa workenhance and earnyour something Assumingthe a other investments where it’s liquid, safe, and loss (e.g. an earthquake), disability, or a mortgage payment is created. The mortgage assets that you already have. By being your work, or “employ” it. If I were an employer, 28 percent tax bracket, the net employment earning a rate of return. One of the biggest foreclosure own banker you can make an extra $1 Million why would I be willing hire an assistant payment is considered the to Employment Cost. cost for is not 5%, but 3.6%, or $3,600 per year misconceptions homeowners have is that their retirement. for $35,000 per year? The expectation is I What many people don’t understand is when home is the best investment they ever made. after taxes (mortgage interest is 100% tax am going to be able to grow my business If you purchased a home in 1990 for $250,000 we leave equity trapped in our home, we incur deductible). It’s not too difficult to find tax and earn a profit on it. As a business owner, to create an extra and sold it in June of 2003 for $600,000, that the same cost, but we call it a lost Opportunity free How or tax deferred investments earning I believe that by investing in an assistant I Let’s be clear, buying a home can be a Cost. represents a gain of 140%. During the same dollars fortaxretirement will earn a return that’s greater than the costmoremillion than 3.6%. Using the benefits of a period, the Dow Jones grew fromthe 2590 to 9188, great investment. However, wealthy of employing that assistant. If we choose to you can create your own arbitrage that’s parked in your home doing mortgage, By repositioning $200,000 into an equity a gainthe of 255%. realityashere is that buy homeThewith little of financing their The money leave the $100,000 of equity in our home, by management borrowing at one rate and earning account with a financial advisor could be put to work earning you your was the investment decision own home money as best possible, leaving the nothing we incur almost the same cost. The only you can achieve gain ofhigher $1 million investment returns ata net a slightly rate. that you ever made. When you purchased the something. majority of their cash in other investments difference is, instead of referring to that cost over thirty years. Assume you separate the It’s what the banks and credit unions do all $250,000 house in 1990, you only put $50,000 employment cost, it is referred to as an where it’s liquid, safe, and earning a rate of Let’sassay $200,000 of home equity using a mortgage you had $100,000 of equity in down. The $50,000 cash investment produced a borrow our money at 2% and opportunity cost. By leaving the equity in thethe time.aThey return. One of the biggest misconceptions 5% interest rate. If the $200,000 profit of $350,000. That is a total return of 600%,your home that could be separated. Current thenwith loan it back to us at 5%. It’s what makes home, we give up the “opportunity” to earn a grows homeowners have is that home is mortgage at a conservative rate of 6.75% per far outpacing the measly 255%their earned by the interest is 5%, so the cost of that millionaires, millionaires! Learn to be your 5 percent return on the money. year, it will be worth $1,419,275 in 30 years. the best investment they ever made. If you stock market. money would be $5,000 per year (100% tax own banker. By using the principles that After deducting the $216,000 in interest purchased a home in 1990 for $250,000 deductible). Ratherthe thanequity bury the $100,000 By separating we give it newinlife. banks and credit use, youmortgage, can amassyou payments andunions the $200,000 and sold it inofJune 2003 for $600,000, the backyard, The cost notofborrowing we are going put it to work, or it toa fortune. We give ourselves the to opportunity to put A bank’s greatest assets are itsA still have $1,003,275 left in your account. that represents acost gainvs. of 140%. During cost) the “employ” work it. and on why it. Assuming If Iearn weresomething an employer, would I a liabilities. (employment opportunity net gain over one million enhance dollars. your Youofcan substantially same period, the Dow Jones grew from be willing 28 percent tax bracket, the net employment to hire an assistant for $35,000 per net worth by optimizing the assets that you When homeowners separate equity to reposition isexpectation not 5%, butis3.6%, or $3,600 per year 2590 to 9188, a gain of 255%. The reality year?cost The I am going to be able Thishave. example simplyyour shows timeyou already By being owna one banker it in a liquid, safe, side account, a mortgage after taxes (mortgage interest is 100% tax here is that financing your home was the to grow repositioning of equity. Imagine how the my business and earn a profit on it. As an extra $1 Million for retirement. payment is created. The mortgage payment is deductible). It’s not too difficult to find tax can make best investment decision that you ever a business numbers grow for individuals that harvest owner, I believe that by investing in considered the Employment Cost. What many free or tax deferred investments earning and reposition their home equity every 5 made. When you purchased the $250,000 an assistant I will earn a return that’s greater people don’t understand is when we leave more than 3.6%. Using the tax benefits years as their home continues to appreciate! house trapped in 1990,inyou putwe$50,000 down. equity ouronly home, incur the same thanofthe cost of employing that assistant. a mortgage, you can create your ownIf This is how the wealthy manage their home The $50,000 investment produced cost, but we callcash it a lost Opportunity Cost. a we choose to leave the $100,000 equity arbitrage by borrowing at oneofrate and in equity to continually increase their net worth. profit of $350,000. That is a total return of our home, earning returns at a slightly weinvestment incur almost the same cost. The Conversely, if the same $200,000 $200,000 into an were equityleft The money that’s parked in your255% homeearned 600%, far outpacing the measly rate.is, It’sinstead what the andtocredit only higher difference of banks referring that By repositioning to sit idle in the home for 30 years, it would doing could be put to work earning you account with a financial advisor by the nothing stock market. unions do all thecost, time.it They borrow ouran management cost as employment is referred to as not have earned a dime. something. money at 2% and then loan it back to us at you can achieve a net gain of $1 million

The power of leverage

How to create an extra million dollars for retirement

opportunity cost. By leaving the equity in the

from the NASD: “Brokers are not prohibited Betting theAssume ranch;yourisking 401 vacation condo to make the mortgage payments. client over thirty years. separatehome the investment recommendations. This would include from making such a recommendation per $200,000 home equity using a mortgage adequately explaining the inrisks such an equityofto buy securities Many successful people the of Northwest se, equity so longisas Serious the investment isWe reasonably Home Money. don’t with a 5% interest rate. If the $200,000 grows which and are buying significant, to the dream of retiring a second suitable for investment in general, it is investment, Recently the NASD issued an alert, “… gamble home equity. Liquidity and and safety at because a conservative rate of 6.75% per year, it investor.” The NASD simply wants to ensure home in Arizona or Hawaii. With one suitable for the specific customer. In order to we are concerned that investors are the key philosophies when separating million dollars or moreprudent saved inadvice. their willwho be must worthrely $1,419,275 in 30returns years.toAfter consumers are receiving determine suitability, a broker should on investment home equity. Rate of return is a distant IRA/401Ks, they decide to retire and buy consider the client’s investment objectives, deducting themortgage $216,000payments in interestcould payments make their end third benefit. Also, it is not necessary or the vacation home where they will spend financial status, tax status, and any other defaulting on their home loans if their andupthe $200,000 mortgage, you still have Tax deductions to their winters. What a surprise when they recommended to invest in highly volatile information a firm uses to make suitable investments they A are $1,003,275 leftdecline in yourand account. netunable gain ofto discover that to pay cash for a $350,000 investments. This You would can make client recommendations. include offset 401k withdrawals meet monthly mortgage payments.” The or aggressive over onetheir million dollars. condo they need to withdraw nearly adequately explaining the risks of such an NASD is absolutely correct in advising againstthousands of dollars by simply borrowing at $500,000 fromretirees their 401K/IRA. What if Most successful have the majority investment, which areinsignificant, to the if the client must relytime on 5% and investing at 5% safe conservative Thisseparating exampleequity simply shows a one instead they had purchased the condo The NASD simply wants ensure of their assets in their home equity and the returns from their investment make investments without ever togoing repositioning of equity. Imagine to how thethe fixedinvestor.” 15 years earlier, cost $175,000, by consumers are receiving prudent advice. mortgage payments. As theywhen start itwithdrawing funds numbers grow for individuals that harvest into securities. In general, individuals IRA/401Ks. using the equity in their home? equity is Serious Money. We don’t andHome reposition their home equity every 5 should not invest home equity for “current from their IRA/401Ks, they are hit with a gamble home equity. Liquidity and safety are annual tax bill. Moreover, the kids Tax deductions to offset unless the investment is fixed significant years as their home continues to appreciate! income” Today their net worth would be $175,000 the key philosophies when have moved thecondo’s mortgage is paid, and withdrawals guaranteed. Individuals interested in Thisseparating is how the wealthy manage home and 401k higher, dueout, to the appreciation, home equity. Rate oftheir return tax and deductible contributions to 401Ks have they would have the mortgage should have ask themselves, equity to continually increase their is a distant third benefit. Also, it isnet notworth. variable Mostinvestments successful retirees the majority stopped. When they could useoff-set the mortgage interest deduction to help their make inmytheir mortgage payment Conversely, therecommended same $200,000 were left necessaryif or to invest in to “How of will theirI assets home equity and if IRA/401K withdrawals. In addition to the interest deduction the most, they don’t have or aggressive I have reserve sit highly idle involatile the home for 30 years,investments. it would not my investments IRA/401Ks. Asdecline? they startDo withdrawing funds financial advantages, they would have it. As part of long term planning, someone You can make thousands of dollars by simply funds from IRA/401Ks, they are hit with a or their a secure income?” In April 2004, have earned a dime. enjoyed the lifestyle benefits of may owning is preparing for retirement want borrowing at 5% and investing at 5% in safe the significant tax bill. following annual question wasMoreover, posed tothethekids whotheir vacation condo 15 years sooner conservative fixed investments without ever NASD, to have a mortgage going into retirement have moved out, the mortgage is paid, and “Where can I find the exact language than they planned. Betting thesecurities. ranch;Inrisking going into general, individuals tax deductible contributions to 401Ks have to help offset the annual IRA/401k tax bill prohibiting a broker from recommending that shouldequity not invest for “current stopped. When they could use the mortgageand enhance their overall financial goals. home tohome buyequity securities I takeinterest a mortgage out on my house and invest income” unless the investment is fixed sam your deduction the most, they don’t haveFor Making many, the uncle mortgage interest deduction the money in of securities?” writtensomeone answer and guaranteed. Individuals interested in it. As part long termThe planning, Recently the NASD issued an alert, “…because best partner offsets taxes due on retirement withdrawals, the isNASD: “Brokers are not prohibited investments should ask preparing for retirement may want wevariable are concerned that investors whothemselves, must rely fromwho thetax netlaw effect free withdrawals Under you of cantax deduct up to one fromtomaking such a recommendation per giving will I make mytomortgage if have a mortgage going into retirement on “How investment returns make theirpayment mortgage from their retirement account. million dollars of mortgage interest subject my investments decline? Do I have reserve to help annual IRA/401k tax bill long offset as thethe investment is reasonably payments could end up defaulting on their se, so to income restrictions. You can also deduct funds or a secure income?” In April 2004, and enhance their overall financial goals. suitable for investment in general, and it is home loans if their investments decline an additional $100,000 from home equity the following question was posed to the For many, thespecific mortgage interest deduction suitable for the customer. In order 401 vacation condo andNASD, they “Where are unable meet loan interest. To take advantage of these can Itofind the their exact monthly language offsets taxessuitability, due on retirement to determine a brokerwithdrawals, should mortgage payments.” The NASD is absolutely deductions, make sure to secure a large prohibiting a broker from recommending that giving the net effect of tax free withdrawals Many successful people in the Northwest consider the client’s investment objectives, mortgage when you buy. Under tax law, correct inaadvising against separating if I take mortgage out on my houseequity and invest from their retirement account. dream of retiring buying only a second mortgage interest and is deductible for money securities?” The written thethe client mustinrely on the returns from answer their financial status, tax status, and any other information a firm uses to make suitable home in Arizona or Hawaii. With one million


dollars or more saved in their IRA/401Ks, they decide to retire and buy the vacation home where they will spend their winters. What a surprise when they discover that to pay cash for a $350,000 condo they need to withdraw nearly $500,000 from their 401K/IRA. What if instead they had purchased the condo 15 years earlier, when it cost $175,000, by using the equity in their home? Today their net worth would be $175,000 higher, due to the condo’s appreciation, and they would have the mortgage interest deduction to help off-set their IRA/401K withdrawals. In addition to the financial advantages, they would have enjoyed the lifestyle benefits of owning their vacation condo 15 years sooner than they planned. Making uncle sam your best partner Under tax law you can deduct up to one million dollars of mortgage interest subject to income restrictions. You can also deduct an additional $100,000 from home equity loan interest. To take advantage of these deductions, make sure to secure a large mortgage when you buy. Under tax law, mortgage interest is deductible only for $100,000 over acquisition indebtedness (the mortgage balance when home is purchased). Home improvements are the only exception. For example, if you sell your home for $400,000 and buy a new home for $400,000 with the cash from the sale, you will lose the tax break and liquidity. But worse, if you later decide to take out a home equity loan, only the first $100,000 will be tax deductible. Instead, secure a $360,000 mortgage (90%) when you buy the home and the entire amount is deductible.

vehicles. Tax favored safe investments are ideal. You should consult your financial planner for the best investment vehicles for your specific situation. Many financial planners prefer the following tax favored products for investing home equity: • Investment grade insurance contracts • Annuities • Real estate investment trusts • IRAS • 401ks • Tax-free bonds • 529 savings plan

Case study: home equity management There’s a recent case study of a couple living in a $550,000 home in Bellevue, WA. They owed $360,000 on a 30-year fixed mortgage at 5.875% with a monthly payment of $2,130. They had $190,000 built up in home equity. A very common “Brother A”-type traditional scenario. After understanding the liquidity, safety, rate of return, and tax benefits of properly managing their home equity, this couple decided to separate $155,800 of their equity to invest in a safe conservative side account. By using an interest-only ARM they were able to increase their mortgage balance to separate this chunk of equity while decreasing their monthly mortgage payment to $1,656, a monthly cash flow savings of $474 per month.

The couple conservatively invested the $155,800 lump sum and the $474 per month savings with their financial planner. If we assume a conservative 6% rate of Where to safely invest return, their investment account will grow to home equity $520,196 in 15 years. In the 15th year, they Home equity is serious money. We are will have enough cash in their investment separating it from the home to conserve it, account to pay off their mortgage completely not to consume it. Therefore it should not be if they want to (15 years earlier than with invested aggressively. Rather, home equity is their original 30 year mortgage!). However, best invested in safe, conservative investment armed with their new equity management

knowledge, they plan to keep the mortgage well into retirement so they can keep the tax deduction benefits and keep the money in the investment account where it’s more liquid, more safe, and will continue to grow and compound.

Connect with Reza

970.218.3109

PATERSON

Count on Our Excellence®

Case study: cash flow management It’s not necessary to have a large chunk of equity in your home to benefit from using your mortgage to create wealth. Many homeowners without a large equity balance have benefited by simply moving to a more strategic mortgage which allows them to pay less to their mortgage company each month, thereby enabling them to save or invest more each month. For example, a couple in Redmond, Washington followed traditional thinking when they bought their $400,000 home. They put 20% down and obtained a $320,000 30-year fixed rate mortgage at 6.00% with a payment of $1,919 per month. This is how the vast majority of Americans would purchase this home. However, once this couple understood the benefits of integrating their mortgage into their financial plan, they decided to make a change. They moved to a more strategic interest-only mortgage. They kept the same loan balance, but were able to reduce their monthly payments to $1,133 per month, a savings of $786 per month from their previous mortgage. The couple invests the $786 savings each month, and assuming a 6% rate of return, they will have enough money in their investment account to pay off their mortgage in 19 years (11 years sooner than their previous 30 year schedule!). Therefore, by simply redirecting a portion of their monthly mortgage payment, they were able to potentially shave 11 years off their mortgage. In addition, they also received the benefits of having their cash in a more liquid, more safe position throughout the process.

First California Escrow is built on a tradition of excellence and guided by a spirit of integrity throughout all aspects of the closing process. As your escrow company, we want to assure satisfaction for everyone involved in the transaction, whether you are a buyer, sellers, agent or lender.

SERVICE, Guiding you from where you PERSONALIZED are, SETTLEMENT EXPERTISE to where you want to be. and What if youREPUTATION could see your forward? OFway INTEGRITY LIFE PLAN LifePlan is a facilitated journey that helps you discover your unique purpose in life. LifePlan will guide you to discover your purpose and provide you with a clear strategic plan to live it out.

STRATOP StratOp is a strategic system, designed to help you grow your organization.

Where would it take you?

The Paterson Process, refinded by over 40 years of proven success, is tailor-made to help individuals and teams gain the insight they need to do just that. In a world of confusion; clarity and purpose are not only necessary, they’re possible, and we’re here to guide you there.

Contact us today for a free Moving Kit to add to your listing or buyer’s presentation.

As the Chaplain for the Denver Broncos, and in my work with Athletes in Action, it’s my honor to come alongside individuals, and organizations of any shape and size, to guide them to the clarity they need.

Hunter Rittgers

ACCOUNT MANAGER

Interested in learning more? Contact Reza at 970.218.3109 858.334.8409

Beginning with a 3-day facilitated planning process, StartOp will leave you with a hunter.rittgers@fcescrow.com clear strategic plan.

or support@PatersonCenter.com | Serving all of San Diego County

First California Escrow is part of the TRG family of companies owned by Realogy Holdings Corp. A 2018 WORLD’S MOST ETHICAL COMPANY® seven years in a row.


Be smart... Ask questions… Get answers!

CONSUMER REPORT– HOME LOANS

SHOPPING AROUND?

More than likely, this is one of the largest and most important financial transactions you will ever make. You might do this only four or five times in your entire life… but we do this every single day. It’s your home and your future. It’s our profession and our passion. We’re ready to work for your best interest.

HERE'S THE INSIDE SCOOP ON HOW TO DO IT RIGHT

First: make sure you are working with an experienced, professional loan officer. The largest financial transaction of your life is far too important to place into the hands of someone who is not capable of advising you properly and troubleshooting the issues that may arise along the way. But how can you tell?

Here are FOUR SIMPLE QUESTIONS YOUR LENDER ABSOLUTELY MUST BE ABLE TO ANSWER CORRECTLY. IF THEY DO NOT KNOW THE ANSWERS… RUN…DON’T WALK… RUN…TO A LENDER THAT DOES!

1 3 4 2

What are mortgage interest rates based on?(The only correct answer is Mortgage Backed Securities or Mortgage Bonds, NOT the 10-year Treasury Note. While the 10-year Treasury Note sometimes trends in the same direction as Mortgage Bonds, it is not unusual to see them move in completely opposite directions. DO NOT work with a lender who has their eyes on the wrong indicators.) What is the next Economic Report or event that could cause interest rate movement? (A professional lender will have this at their fingertips. For an up-to-date calendar of weekly economic reports and events that may cause rates to fluctuate, visit our Facebook page Finance of America Mortgage – Bryan

Johnson Lending Team – for daily updates. Want more? Let me know if you want to be added to my weekly distribution list.

When Janet Yellen {Chairmen of Federal Reserve} and the Fed “change rates”, what does this mean… and what impact does this have on mortgage interest rates?(The answer may surprise you. When the Fed makes a move, they can change a rate called the “Fed Funds Rate” or “Discount Rate”. These are both very shortterm rates that impact credit cards, Home Equity credit lines, auto loans and the like. On the day of the Fed move, Mortgage rates most often will actually move in the opposite direction as the Fed change. This is due to the dynamics within the financial

markets in response to inflation. For more information and explanation, just give us a call). Do you have access to live, real time, mortgage bond quotes?(If a lender cannot explain how Mortgage Bonds and interest rates are moving in real time and warn you in advance of a costly intra-day price change, you are talking with someone who is still reading yesterday’s newspaper, and probably not a professional with whom to entrust your home mortgage financing. Would you work with a stockbroker who is only able to grab yesterday’s paper to tell you how a stock traded yesterday, but had no idea what the movement looks like at the present time and what market conditions could cause changes in the near future? No way!)

SHOPPING... PART 2 Once you are satisfied that you are working with a top-quality professional mortgage advisor, here are the rules and secrets you must know to “shop” effectively. FIRST, IF IT SEEMS TO GOOD TO BE TRUE, IT PROBABLY IS. But you didn’t really need us to tell you that, did you? Mortgage money and interest rates all come from the same places, and if something sounds really unbelievable, better ask a few more questions and find

the hook. Is there a prepayment penalty? If the rate seems incredible, are there extra fees? What is the length of the lock-in? If fees are discounted, is it built into a higher interest rate? SECOND, YOU GET WHAT YOU PAY FOR. If you are looking for the cheapest deal out there, understand that you are placing a hugely important process into the hands of the lowest bidder. Best case, expect very little advice,

experience and personal service. Worst case, expect that you may not close at all. All too often, you don’t know until it’s too late that cheapest isn’t BEST. But if you want the cheapest quote – head on out to the Internet, and we wish you good luck. Just remember that if you’ve heard any horror stories from family members, friends or coworkers about missed closing dates, or big surprise changes at the last minute on interest rate or costs… these are often due to working with discount or internet lenders who may have a serious lack of experience. Most importantly, remember that the cheapest rate on the wrong strategy can cost you thousands more in the long run. This is the largest financial transaction most people will make in their lifetime. That being said – we are not the cheapest. Of course our rates and costs are very competitive, but we have also invested in the systems and team we need to ensure the top quality experience that you deserve.


THIRD, MAKE CORRECT COMPARISONS. When looking at estimates, don’t simply look at the bottom line. You absolutely must compare lender fees to lender fees, as these are the only ones that the lender controls. And make sure lender fees are not “hidden” down amongst the title or state fees. A lender is responsible for quoting other fees involved with a mortgage loan, but since they are third party fees – they are often underquoted up front by a lender to make their bottom line appear lower, since they know that many consumers are not educated to NOT simply look at the bottom line! APR? Easily manipulated as well, and worthless as a tool of comparison. FOURTH, UNDERSTAND THAT INTEREST RATES AND CLOSING COSTS GO HAND IN HAND. This means that you can

have any interest rate that you want – but you may pay more in costs if the rate is lower than the norm. On the other hand, you can pay discounted fees, reduced fees, or even no fees at all – but understand that this comes at the expense of a higher interest rate. Either of these balances might be right for you, or perhaps somewhere in between. It all depends on what your financial goals are. A professional lender will be able to offer the best advice and options in terms of the balance between interest rate and closing costs that correctly fits your personal goals. FIFTH, UNDERSTAND THAT INTEREST RATES CAN CHANGE DAILY, EVEN HOURLY. This means that if you are comparing lender rates and fees – this is a moving target on an hourly basis. For example, if you have two lenders that you

just can’t decide between and want a quote from each – you must get this quote at the exact same time on the exact same day with the exact same terms or it will not be an accurate comparison. You also must know the length of the lock you are looking for, since longer rate locks typically have slightly higher rates. Again, our advice to you is to be smart. Ask questions. Get answers. As you can imagine, we wouldn’t be encouraging you to shop around if we weren’t pretty confident that we feel that we can give you a great value and serve you the very best.

Who's Who in San Diego Real Estate Hi I’m Don Hildre with Douglas Elliman, I have been in Real Estate for just over 3 years in the San Diego and Orange County areas. I am a 3rd generation San Diego native with a background of sales, management, and development in regards to Real Estate. Before I was a full time agent I was a Golf Pro traveling all over the country and a High School Coach for the La Jolla High Boy’s and Girl’s golf teams. My background in both have provided me the tools to understand the need for both discipline and structure to provide the building blocks for success. With this background it has also lend itself to many different connections in regards to providing service to clients in many different needs all over the southern CA areas.

Don Hildre

REALTOR® - BRE 01973137

619.857.0059

don.hildre@elliman.com don.sandiegorealestateleaders.com

“If you can’t outplay them, outwork them.” Ben Hogan


Tawnie is proud to be a part of the Oakwood Escrow team. She started her career in sales as a medical industry representative and was thrilled to join the Oakwood Escrow family. She loves working for a company that truly values their employees and clients. One of her favorite qualities about Oakwood Escrow is their promise of a customized escrow experience and to treat each client they work with as if they were the only leaf on the Oakwood tree. From Oakwood Escrow’s highly anticipated charity events, to their strict security standards and protocols, Tawnie is honored to work for a company who is often considered a trailblazer in the industry. Tawnie is an honors graduate of San Diego State University and double majored with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and Media Studies. She has been blessed with the opportunity to perform professionally as an NFL Cheerleader for 6 years. She credits her time as an NFL performer for the introduction to her passion for volunteering and collaborating with local charities. Born and raised in Southern California, Tawnie was undeniably shaped by her small town country roots. Having grown up on a horse ranch in Temecula, she has not only learned the value of hard work, but also the importance of dreaming big and perservering. Her humble roots helped her to accomplish some of her life-long goals. In her spare moments, Tawnie treasures quality time visiting her family on the ranch. She loves wildlife, photography, running, hiking, and enjoying all that sunny San Diego has to offer.

Tawnie Vargas

SALES REPRESENTATIVE

“I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.” - Maya Angelou

My Mission is to be the best leader that I can be and to inspire others to be the best that they can be! My Vision is to build a company that everyone is buzzing about with a group of high minded people that truly come from abundance. My Values and What I stand for... Integrity Family and Friends Trust and Honesty Commitment to Growth I promise to be your trusted resource for answers about the process of buying or selling. I will provide expertise about neighborhood features and schools and will target your home search based on your individual needs and wants. My custom innovative marketing strategies along with my strong negotiation skills are the keys to your successful transaction.

Jaci Mitchell

“You can have everything in life you want, if you will just help enough other people get what they want.” ~Zig Ziglar

858.461.9566

951.704.6116

www.jacisellssd.com

Tvargas@OakwoodEscrow.com

Hunter Rittgers is a San Diego native that has lived in the area for the majority of her life. She graduated Magna Cum Laude with a degree in Sports Marketing from Clemson University, where she was a four-year student-athlete for the women’s soccer team. After graduating, Hunter returned to Southern California and began working in sales as an independent contractor for various sports companies. For the last year, she has been working on the business development sales team for First California Escrow. Besides real estate, Hunter has a passion for the health and fitness industry and has competed at the national level of bodybuilding for the last few years.

Hunter Rittgers BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT SPECIALIST

858.334.8409

REALTOR® - CA BRE #01976794

Born in San Diego CA, Jamal Helewa, has been involved in the community for many years. After moving from Mexicali Mexico, where he was raised for part of his life, he continued his schooling in San Diego and obtained his college degree. After graduating, he moved to Jacksonville, Florida to work for a ship management company as an accountant. While he enjoyed the support role and learned a lot during his tenure, his passion was to work directly with people. After two years in Florida, he moved back to San Diego to pursue his passion for customer service and sales. He found that real estate brings the best of both worlds and allows him to make a positive impact on people’s lives. His approachability, his commitment to his customers, and his ongoing engagement in the community as part of the National Association of Realtors and the San Diego Association of Realtors, make him an asset to the team. He will guide, help, and advise his customers on selling or buying property in California and will be involved in the process from start to finish to ensure it goes smoothly. Jamal obtained his real estate license in San Diego and is bilingual in English and a Spanish.

Jamal Helewa

REAL ESTATE AGENT

858.688.5729

hunter.rittgers@fcescrow.com www.firstcaliforniaescrow.com

jamalhelewa@gmail.com jamalhelewa.san.exprealty.com

“Anyone can give up, it’s the easiest thing in the world to do. But to hold it together when everyone else would understand if you fell apart, that’s true strength.”

“Love what you do. Get good at it. Competence is a rare commodity in this day and age. And let the chips fall where they may.” - Jon Stewart


AGENT COVER SPOTLIGHT: Introducing Top Agent and business owner Brent Conley Stats: • 15 years as a full time agent • Brent has sold 2700 homes since 2003 • Licensed in Arizona and California • Owner of Solutions Real Estate with multiple offices/service areas are in San Diego, Carlsbad, Encinitas, and Orange County. Business experience: Brent has owned several real estate brokerages totaling in closed transactions over 18,000 and managing over 400 agents in two state. He currently co-owns a brokerage in Arizona that sells residential and commercial properties focusing on apartments and property management. Corporate real estate: Brent has an extensive knowledge and a level of trust from corporate clientele that few have the honor to have. He has listed/sold property for hedge funds, asset management firms, small to large banks and credit unions and relocation companies. His resumé is impressive with clients like Wells Fargo, Bank of America, Chase, GMAC, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. GETTING TO KNOW BRENT CONLEY FROM OUR AGENT INTERVIEW: Brent, tell me about a normal day in your world of real estate. From when you wake up to you finish your day. Brent... “I get up at 4:50am and start talking myself into putting my feet on the ground and get ready for the gym. Negotiating with yourself at 4:50 is really difficult sometimes. My first win of the day is when I make it to the gym. The 2nd and 3rd negotiation: Ty and Mak.... By 6:45 I’m back at home from the gym waking up and negotiating with them to get out of bed! My 2nd and 3rd win of the day! I’m in the office by 8:30 and on the phone finding buyers for my listings and new sellers that need my teams help. This is a double Win! Enjoying what you do and knowing we make a difference is rewarding! This gives me true satisfaction to know we made a positive impact on people’s lives. We go hard all day. Finding deals, selling homes, negotiating offers, hitting the phones, networking with local business owners and agents and building longterm relationships is more than a full time job... It takes an extreme amount of effort and is exhausting at times but it’s also very exciting and has built a good lifestyle for my family. By the end of the day... Sometimes 7pm or 8pm I’m beat and some days

Brent Conley REALTOR AND CO-FOUNDER OF SOLUTIONS REAL ESTATE

760.473.5435 brent@teamconley.com www.TeamConley.com

I am just beat up. At this time I’m ready to hang with my family. Mostly, watching my kids play sports and helping coach football during season. “ Agents will be reading this publication as well as the general public so what advice can you give other agents.

Tell us what got you in to this business? I felt ready for a change and I decided to define by purpose and my purpose became, helping others. What are you passionate about? I am passionate of Personal and Professional Growth, also I have a passion to serve and help others and Helping families buy and sell their homes is truly a fulfilling job for me because I am helping them build a future.

Brent... “It’s important for an agent to get around people who enjoy this business. Choose to be around people who will push you to do better and become better everyday. Your friends and peers must keep pushing you to think different and serve people more. Build a support team that will help you just as you will help them. It’s a team sport. No one succeeds at a high level alone.

Do you have a mission statement? Work with Passion, Commitment and Enthusiasm, Excellence is the minimum standard when making San Diego families Happy when purchasing or selling a home by devoting myself to provide Customer Satisfaction.

Then I would tell them... In real estate you have to work extremely hard and smart, keep asking for business and hustle daily to build a business worthy of telling people you are a real estate agent. So many agents have a bad reputation because they simply don’t work, they lack doing the right thing all the time, many have a bad or negative attitude and some are just not professional in the way they dress, speak, negotiate or conduct business with other agents. Don’t be one of those agents. Pretend every client is a family member you like and would go over and beyond for and then you will have business forever. Serve them all at a high level.”

What area’s do you specialize in? I serve the Areas of South San Diego and East County and specialized in Traditional and Short Sales, Investors, First Time Home Buyers, Relocation, Active Military and VA.

What is your secret to all your success?

Do you have any mentors? I have been coached in my business and personal life for the last 7 years and it does have made a difference, my coach holds me accountable and helps me raise my standards.

Enjoying what I do daily. Serving people at the absolute highest level. Building lifetime relationships. Changing people’s lives for the better. Solving the most difficult issues that arise in real estate. Having the desire to win everyday. Knowing everyday we are alive is a gift. Honor, respect and kindness are needed always. Go into business with like minded people. Sometimes not working with someone is the wisest choice you can make. It’s not about the money. The money is the byproduct of a job well done. Have worthy and worthwhile goals. Just go for it! How can someone contact you if they have a home to sell or want you to help them purchase in Southern California or if they want to buy an investment property in Arizona? I hear houses are half price in AZ... Brent... Yes we see get cap rates in AZ compared to CA. Some as high as 8-9% and in San Diego if we getting 5% its really good.

What are your sales numbers for the last 12 months? I have been recognized by the San Diego Association of Realtors Award Circle of Excellence for being in the top 5% Realtors in San Diego for the last two years in a row.

Tell us about your family. I have been married for 21 years to my husband and partner in crime Dennis, we have 4 children, Ray, Veronica, Seth and Elisabeth and I truly enjoy spending time with my family. When you think of the work “Successful” what comes to mind? When your abilities meet the needs of others that become your vocation and if you find your vocation, you are succesful.

Who has been the most influential person in your career? Coach Brian Buffini for sure because of his passion to impact the life of others by helping them reach their full potential. Mr Buffini has help me built a successful career based on a relational business and also he has helped me live a life by design, planning ahead and ensure to write my personal, business and family goals. What are some of your goals for 2018? Some of my Goals this year are that I want to create a daily habit of writing 2-3 things I am Grateful for and do my affirmations every morning before I start my day, commit to improving my communication and negotiation skills and take the time to celebrate wins. What is the book {or books} you’ve given most as a gift? The book that I have gifted the most “Taking Care of Business” and “The Emigrant Edge” both by Brian Buffini. Do you do anything really cool for a closing gift for your clients? As a token of appreciation for my clients I do yearly Client Appreciation Events offering Customer care not only during the transaction but after the transaction is closed. This really shows them how much I care and I appreciate the Opportunity to serve them. Do you have a personal or business coach? I have a Business Coach, a Trainer Coach for my exercise and fitness goals and a Marriage Growth Group that my husband and I are part of. What obsessions do your explore on the evenings or weekends? Besides personal and professional growth and development I enjoy dining out and spending quality time with my husband, children, family and friends. What are your morning rituals? What does the first 60 minutes of your day look like? My morning rituals are: Always get up ready to get my kids to get to school with a nutritional breakfast and the right mindset, walk with my daughter for half of a mile or a mile a day and go 3 times to my gym to exercise. I am also just starting a Gratitude Journal in the morning, I put 2-3 things I am most grateful for to set the tone of my day.

Jessica Metcalf CA DRE 01729822 EXECUTIVE REALTY GROUP

619.341.3600

Jessicam091106@hotmail.com www.jessicasellshomes.com

REALTOR®


Tell us what got you in to this crazy business? My father is a general contractor and a real estate developer so I grew up in the industry. I went to ASU for school and saw an ad about making money as a loan officer in 2001 and the rest is history – its been a rollercoaster ride ever since. What are you passionate about? I’m passionate about building teams and helping team members and clients achieve their dreams and grow. I’m proud of the brand that we’ve built. Do you have a mission statement? Our mission statement as a company is to always take care of our clients. Our company culture bleeds 5-star reviews. That is where we add the most value. What are your sales numbers for the last 12 months? Griffin Funding helped over 400 clients finance over $200,000,000 worth of loans. What areas do you specialize in? We specialize in VA Home Loans. We help active duty and veterans achieve and maintain homeownership. We give back to the community through our partnership with Shelter to Soldier. www.sheltertosoldier.org (Of course we do Conventional, FHA and self-employed bank statement loans as well) Tell us about your family. I grew up in Coronado and went to ASU for college. My wife and I now live in Little Italy with our two Puggles – Bella and Mollie. We love to travel and enjoy golfing, drinking Bordeaux and hanging out with friends and family. When you think of the word “Successful”, who’s the first person who comes to mind and why? Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos – they are limitless thinkers. Do you have any mentors? My father has been a great mentor throughout my life and Tony Robbins has been one throughout my career. Who has been the most influential person in your career? There isn’t really just one person. I’m like a sponge I soak up as much as I can and try to surround myself with the best peer group. I’m a member of several organizations to help me stay on track. The San Diego chapter of Entrepreneur Organization (EO), Forbes Real Estate Council, and the San Diego chapter of the Commanderie de Bordeaux.

What are your morning rituals? What does the first 60 minutes of your day look like? Bulletproof coffee, 20oz of water with an electrolyte tablet, brazil nuts, and a scoop of almond butter. I try to avoid all electronic devices until I’ve read at least 1 chapter of a book outside on my patio. I ensure I get in at least 1 chapter of reading a physical book in as well as then a few minutes of jumping on the rebounder. I’m now adding in mediation as well. I workout 3-4 days a week via spin, yoga and/or a personal trainer.

Tell us what got you in to this crazy business? I was working for a lender for a couple years.. We had a title rep that came into our office frequently who mentioned there was a position open at the company. At the time, it was the best way I could take a leap of faith to grow… And Im glad I did.

What obsessions do your explore on the evenings or weekends? I love the TV shows BILLIONS and Silicon Valley so I try to relax and wind down at night with those. Other nights during the week are filled with events to attend and the weekend is mostly for travel, friends and family.

What area’s do you specialize in? I try to be a go-to resource for agents. I have built relationships over the years with various people/services/vendors within the real estate industry that can help agents with whatever it is they may need. Being in title, we have access to a wide set of databases, so it’s easy for me to help implement different ways of prospecting for new clients and/or deepening relationships they may already have.

What topic would you speak about if you were asked to give a talk on something outside of real estate? Wine, Travel or Vitality What is the best or most worthwhile investment you’ve made? Could be an investment of money, time, energy, or other resource. How did you decide to make this investment? In myself. I invest in seminars, learning events and organizations like EO to become a better me. Do you have a quote you live your life by or think of often? “I know what you’re thinking and you’re right” – Magnum PI. I always try to be self-aware. What is the worst advice you see or hear being dispensed in your world? “Quit school or don’t go to school and become rich, Bill Gates did it” or “Spend hundreds of thousands of dollars on school and you’ll be guaranteed a great job and be set for the rest of your life.” Both are the wrong answers. You need to do what is best for you and you need to do whatever it takes to gain an edge in this competitive landscape. Set yourself up to have the best advantage so the deck is stacked in your favor. Over prepare for life! Training never stops if you want to be a champion. Do it all, go to school but not for those reasons, go to every seminar, work for corporate America so you can learn how things work and what not to do in order to start a company that is better.

What are you passionate about? I grew up in Fort Lauderdale, FL on the water, boating, snorkeling, scuba diving etc which made me passionate about anything to do with the ocean. I probably would have gone the marine biology route if money was no object. Aside from that, I am incredibly passionate about traveling and getting out there to see parts of the world that are a little off the beaten path.

Tell us about your family. My dad is from Puerto Rico and my mom is from London. I have 2 half siblings, and 2 step siblings now. I guess you can say I went from being the only child to one of 5. They all live in Florida, but we are still super close. My mom has more energy than anyone on the planet and is super creative. She sends me 25 texts a day with different ideas for decorating my townhouse that I recently purchased… along with outfits that would look good on me... and a bunch of stuff I can’t afford.. Haha. My dad is on the other side of the spectrum. He’s very introverted and easy going... And all my friends say he looks like George Clooney and have a crush on him which is kinda weird. What are some of your goals for 2017? Aside from growing my business (which is everyone’s goal, so I won’t bore you with the specifics) - I would like to get better at playing golf, start taking Spanish lessons, and start reading more books. What is something you believe that other people think is insane? I look up my horoscope almost daily and judge everyone by their zodiac sign… If you haven’t ever looked at the ‘Birthday Book’ or the ‘Book of Relationships’ – you should probably check it out. What is the book {or books} you’ve given most as a gift? I am more likely to give you a bottle of tequila for a gift than a book…… What are your morning rituals? What does the first 60 minutes of your day look like? I ride my Peloton bike for 30 mins, stretch for 15, then drink coffee… It makes me feel GREAT

If someone told you they were thinking about becoming a real estate agent what advise would you give them? Change is coming. Embrace the change. Add as much value as possible. Establish a niche. Partner with the right lender.

Do you have a quote you live your life by or think of often? I love quotes. But I honestly think one that everyone knows that aligns well with me is “work hard, play hard”. People have trouble balancing work, play, & family, and really run themselves into the ground. I strive to balance both. Everyone that knows me knows I work hard.. But am also always game for a good time.

If you could have one gigantic billboard anywhere with anything on it, what would it say? Be grateful, Be kind, Be aware.

If someone told you they were thinking about becoming a real estate agent what advise would you give them? Work under someone and learn from them first. Don’t try to dive in not knowing what you’re doing….

What is something you believe that other people think is insane? That you can achieve whatever you believe in and focus on. You can be the architect of your own future.

What advice would you give your 20-, 25- or 30-year old self? And please place where you were at the time, and what you were doing? Enjoy every moment. Life will fly by. Every year things go faster and faster. You will always find a way.

What advice would you give your 20-, 25- or 30-year old self? And please place where you were at the time, and what you were doing? That’s where I’m at now so… I’m just going to pat myself on the back…? haha

What is the book {or books} you’ve given most as a gift? Built to Last, Straight from the Gut, You Squared, Principles

Tell us something about yourself that most people don’t know? I lost everything in the real estate crash of 2007 and I rebuilt everything from scratch.

Do you do anything really cool for a closing gift for your clients? Wine, of course a really good bottle of wine hand selected by me.

Do you have any interesting hobbies or talents? Collecting wine, Traveling, Golf, SCUBA diving, dirt biking, sailing

Tell us something about yourself that most people don’t know? Due to a bad accident 3 months ago, I had a very broken leg and couldn’t walk during the shoot that’s on this cover! My crutches are hiding in the corner and I was pretty much holding on to Bill for dear life so I didn’t fall over!

What is your favorite documentary or movie? The Saint

How has a failure, or apparent failure, set you up for later success? Or, do you have a favorite failure of yours? I failed big. It keeps me from making the same mistakes twice.

What are some of your goals for 2018? In 2017, we achieved the #1 fastest growing company in San Diego according to the San Diego Business Journal and the #1 fastest growing mortgage company in the nation according to Inc 500. In 2018, our goal is to grow our local presence in Southern California by helping Realtors grow their businesses with our purchase lead program. We are looking to grow our purchase business in San Diego by partnering with the right Realtors.

What purchase of $100 or less has most positively impacted your life in the last 6 months? My own set of spin shoes! (so I didn’t have to continue to use the gross rental shoes, haha) Do you have a personal or business coach? No, but this is a goal of mine in 2018.

Bill Lyons

PRESIDENT & CEO

800.527.5910 x 101 william@griffinfunding.com NMLS License # 358687 Company NMLS License # 1120111 BRE License # 01943169

Do you have any interesting hobbies or talents? I am into photography and painting. Something dorky I enjoy doing is rollerblading. I also ride my bike a lot. I have a 12 mile loop I do regularly around the beach/bay.

Alexandre Morales SALES EXECUTIVE

619.564.5658

Alexandre.Morales@stewart.com


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

8 Habits of Millionaires By Holly C. Brauer, Financial Advisor and Wealth Manager

Imagine you look back on your life a year from now, and it is the best year of your life! What does it look like? What is your career? How much money did you make? How much did you save? What is your relationship with your family and loved ones? What are the things you are most passionate about that you had the freedom and time to do? All of these questions will help you get to your true why? Why is this important? Because if you want to become a millionaire, you must think like a millionaire. Have you heard the adage “You become what you think about?” Therefore, in order to think like a millionaire, you must study millionaires. From many years of research, daily habits can dictate how successful or unsuccessful you become in life. The good news is that all habits can be changed, and you can start implementing them today!

1

Millionaire Mindset

Millionaires have a mindset they will become successful and wealthy. They envision it every day. Albert Einstein said, “Imagination is more important than knowledge.” If you could have anything in this world, would you go after it? So, what is stopping you now? Many people have a fear to fail. When Thomas Edison was asked how it felt to fail 1,000 times before inventing the light bulb, he replied, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times, the light bulb was an invention with 1,000 steps.” It’s all about how you perceive things, and mindset is everything! There are many millionaires who went broke several times, and even bankrupt, but learned the greatest lessons and never gave up until they succeeded. Start now by getting in the right mindset, and you will be unstoppable! Photo Credit: RB Branded (www.RBbranded.com)

2

They wake up early and set goals

Many millionaires will have accomplished more by 9am, than the average person does in a day. They wake up early, and have crystal clear goals. More importantly, they pursue their own goals rather than living someone else’s dream. This gives them more passion, determination, and energy creating long-term happiness and success. Your goals act as a roadmap. Could you imagine showing up at the airport, and just hopping on any flight hoping to get to the right place? It would be difficult to plan a trip, without a destination in mind. Goals also create more opportunity and less obstacles. You focus on the positive, and stop noticing the negative. Start today by writing out your goals and dig deep until you get to your true why. Then start tomorrow

Page. 29


by waking up three hours before you begin your workday. This strategy will help deal with disruptions, which can subconsciously make us feel like we have no control over our life. Get up early and tackle the top three things you want to accomplish that day!

3

7

They have successful friends

We often hear you are as successful as the average five people you hang around. It’s the law of attraction. If you’re constantly hanging around negative people, then it will shift your mindset and can stop you from reaching your full potential of success. Remember, great minds discuss ideas, average minds discuss events, and small minds discuss people. If you’re the smartest person in the room, then you’re in the wrong room. Look for mentors and other successful people to surround yourself with, and re-evaluate your circle of influence. Even the negative news media can have an influence on you, and so you must be aware of your thoughts. Set a goal to go 30 days without listening to the news, and instead listen to a positive audiobook, podcast, or TedTalk to learn something new.

Must read books: “The Millionaire Next Door”

by Thomas J. Stanley and William D. Danko

“Think and Grow Rich”

by Napoleon Hill and Steve Harvey

“The Compound Effect” by Darren Hardy

4

while saving time and money. If you’re not up for wearing the same thing every day, then make sure you plan tomorrow today.

They never stop learning

Millionaires read constantly and consistently, and would rather be educated than entertained. They read at least 30 minutes a day and read to maintain or acquire knowledge. They mainly read informative books on history, personal development, or biographies of other successful people. Set a goal to read a minimum of one educational book a month.

Photo Credit: Lark Pronty of Prime24photography

5

They keep their mind and body fit by working out

Exercise is not only good for the body, but is great for the brain. Research shows that cardio helps grow neurons (brain cells) in the brain, and produces more glucose which fuels the brain. The more it grows, the smarter you become. Knock out 30 minutes of cardio a day, and read a book while you’re at it.

6

They are mindful of the choices they make

Did you know on average we make over 35,000 decisions a day! You decide what time to set your alarm, if you hit snooze, should you brush your teeth or shower first, what you should wear, what you will eat, and the list goes on. Have you noticed that Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg wore the same kind of outfits every day? Why? Because it was one less choice they had to make that day. Have you heard the term decision fatigue? It’s when your choices start to deteriorate after having a long session of decisions. The removal of just one decision can leave more room for mental space, and better productivity. By having a routine, your brain doesn’t have to work as hard and reduces stress,

They are aware of their spending habits

They live below their means, and don’t drive the nicest cars in the neighborhood. Have you read the book, “The Millionaire Next Door?” Years of research has gone into this book to study millionaires. What they found is the average millionaire doesn’t live in the biggest house or drive the fanciest car. In fact, often times the millionaire lives next door to you. These are the individuals who you wouldn’t recognize as millionaires unless you saw their bank accounts. They live below their means, and build their wealth in investments such as real estate, the stock market, and have multiple streams of income. Many times, it’s the broke people who make a good income, but overspend to live in a big house with many cars. They are house rich, but cash poor. Challenge yourself to save at least 15% of your income by paying yourself first. Then create a spending plan of needs and wants so you become in charge of your money, and it doesn’t control you. Subconsciously, you will think twice about every purchase.

8

They become successful and pay it forward

Chances are millionaires had a good mentor along the way. They surround themselves with positive, influential people, and when they succeed they pay it forward. A great mentor, Mr. Bill Walsh, Founder and CEO of Business Coaching/ Venture Capital Firm of Powerteam International, says to create so much value in other people’s life and expect nothing in return. Living by this philosophy will set you up for success, and you’ll be surprised with what you get in return. Remember, small changes over time lead to great results. Implement these habits into your life, and you will be on a great path to success!

Building Your Dream... For over 30 years Custom On-Site Builders has provided the highest level of craftsmanship and homeowner satisfaction to Northern Colorado. We have built our reputation one outstanding home at a time, working with well established local subcontractors and suppliers. Our innovative designs and hands-on attention to detail ensures your home will be an expression of timeless beauty throughout the years. Whether you choose to build on our lot or yours, each home is designed, engineered and built by our team of professionals, using the best building materials Northern Colorado has to offer. We work closely with each homebuyer to build personalized spaces that reflect their vision and our commitment to excellence.

Custom On-Site Builders is devoted to building your dream.

970-776-9614 210 E 12th St. Loveland, CO


REAL ESTATE AS AN INVESTMENT

MARKET UPDATE

Across many fronts, from what I read in the news, to what I see and hear from friends across the Country, and what I see in my local market. Indications of key real estate factors are pointing to a bustling housing market across the Country for the rest of 2018. I believe this opens for some continued real estate investment opportunities. We most likely won’t see any crazy price hikes and gains as was seen between 2011 and 2016, but I believe a solid steady growth at roughly 5% will become the norm again pending specific local market conditions and variations. To me a buy and hold strategy will be best suited for this atmosphere. Starting in January 2016 the US median home price was $299,000 and at the beginning of 2018 the US median home price was $329,000 according to the US Bureau of Census representing a 9% gain with the raw numbers without a seasonal price adjustment or inflation adjustment. Also, at the beginning of January 2016 there were 1.82 million US homes on the market for sale, peaked at 2.12 million in April 2016, and decreased to 1.52 million homes on the market by January 2018. Another key factor to make note of when analyzing the state of the market and investment opportunities is home interest rates which were 3.87% in the beginning

of 2016 and 4.03% at the start of 2018. We also need to look at job growth to paint a clear economic picture. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics in January 2016 the unemployment rate was 4.9% and 4.1% in 2018. The unemployment rate hasn’t been this low since 2001. In 2016 the US median household income was $56,039 and increased to $59,055 in January 2018. Basically, home prices are up and interest rates are still relatively low, more people are working and making good wages, but the house inventory is low which makes it hard to buy. This also means that interests rates have slowly risen. Another option for these buyers would be to build a new home; however, Robert Dietz, Chief Economist for the National Association of Home Builders says that new home builds are more expensive and are slow to build according to a Redfin.com article “Despite Record-High Costs, New Home Construction Showed Modest Growth in the Fourth Quarter” by Greg McCarriston on February 28, 2018. It also states that new home builders are being faced with labor shortages and increased wages, lumber prices up over 45%, land shortages as

REAL ESTATE AS AN INVESTMENT

MARKET UPDATE

the cost of land is up and availability is low, regulatory costs have increased by 29%, and limited credit since the recession. “We are growing, but not fast enough to keep up with demand,” said Robert Dietz As prices continue to go up along with interest rates and as people can’t find a home to buy they will most likely be forced to rent. So, what does that mean for real estate investment into single-family homes? According to Zillow the US average rent price was $1385 in 2016 and $1446 in 2018 after a run up from $1250 in 2011. If homeowners and first-time home buyers are having a hard time trying to find a home to buy then they will be forced to rent and at the same time the numbers show that they should be able to afford the rising rent prices. I recently read in USA Today an article called “10 States Predicted to Have Strong Housing Markets in 2018” by Josh Smith dated February 5, 2018. The author shares some of my own positive feelings about the 2018 housing market and I like his list as I find many of the southwestern states on it and is good news for many of our readers and sponsors.

1. Nevada – Median home price $285,045. Case-Shiller Index 2018 prediction 5.8% 2. Texas – Median home price $339,950. 2018 Growth prediction 6% 3. Florida – Median home price $275,050. 2018 Growth prediction 5% 4. California – specifically Stockton CA – Median home price $385,050. 2018 growth prediction 4.6% 5. Utah – specifically Salt Lake City – Median home price $360,00. 2018 growth prediction 3.2% 6. North Carolina – Median home price $325,000. 2018 growth prediction 6% 7. Colorado – 2018 growth prediction 3.1% 8. Tennessee – Median home price $358,500. 9. Oklahoma – Median home price $116,800. 10.Georgia – Median home price $218,350 Although I share his optimism I can’t help but take notice that since 2016 real estate growth as been slowing so I mark 2018 as a pivotal year. I’m not sure that will continue at a 5% increase unless the job market can keep pace. I know that I’ll keep my eye on the major cities of these states as possibilities to buy and hold property for the long term. Author - Russell Hathcock


BECOMING A DEFAULT LANDLORD: 5 Things to Consider

Starting in March of 2007 the real estate market plummeted from a national high of roughly $329,000 in median home prices according to Census.gov to roughly $242,300 in October 2011. Terms were coined such as, “short-sell” where homeowners were forced to negotiate with banks to sell at much lower prices than what was owed and “shadow inventory” where a staggering influx of homes were foreclosed on or otherwise abandoned from homeowners who through various reasons couldn’t afford their homes and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mack took those and held a large inventory of homes that had not been put on the sale market through typical real estate agents. Consequently,

When being faced with becoming a default landlord the prospect of becoming aware of all the risks and advantages can be daunting... in 2007 – 2009 the US economy experienced one of the worst recessions in modern economic times since the great depression and many homeowners found themselves choosing between work and home. Ultimately, in 2011 investors saw investment opportunities and the real estate market began to stabilize. As of January 2018 with the latest national median home prices at roughly $318,700 in November 2017 according to Census.gov. During this time another term was coined as well, called the “default landlord” or investor. This was a market of individuals that encompassed people who either liked their home and wanted to keep it but were forced to move due to a job transfer or loss or otherwise and they couldn’t sell their home for what they owed, or they wanted to eventually move back into their home. Or they simply wanted to move, job transfer or not, with the goal to hold out until home prices stabilized or bounced back

because they had some equity that they didn’t want to risk losing. Or, basically, any combination of these typical traits. Either way, these individuals were faced with a choice and an option automatically presents itself; finding someone to rent the home for a period of time while the homeowner figured out what to do when prices came back. Though home prices have largely bounced back, and the glut of short sell homes or foreclosed homes has been diminished and the unemployment rate has been reduced from 10% in December 2009 to 4.1% in November 2017 according to the latest US Dept of Labor Statistics, we still see a job market that is highly transient as millennials enter the work force who compete for jobs that require new mobile instant access technologies which has ended up putting more and more pressure on an older aging work force. Which means that Default Landlordism has lingered.

Page. 33


With an ever-changing real estate market and economic scene what does one do when finding them-self as a default landlord? Here are a few things to consider: 1. Holding Costs:

3. Laws:

4. Accounting:

Factor any expenses that will be incurred to maintain homeownership. This included fixed costs such as the mortgage. Other costs may fluctuate such as utilities or landscaping maintenance; typically, once a home is leased to a tenant this cost

One of the biggest pitfalls that a default landlord finds are legal ramifications. Often the common phrase rings true; “they don’t know, what they don’t know”. For example, in the state of Arizona where I’m from a property must be registered as

There are cases where a landlord experiences negative cash flow. However, this alone doesn’t necessarily mean one has a poor investment. For example, the holding costs are more than income or even a large home repair occurs, or any large unexpected cost arises. Depending on the tax reporting strategy a homeowner may receive an increase in tax savings. Determining the proper rent price is critical to maintaining accurate and profitable values.

5. Hiring a professional:

will go away when a tenant turns utilities on in their name. Holding costs is how much it costs on an going basis to own the property.

2. Positive Cash Flow: Determine if you can achieve a positive monthly cash flow. First, factor what the monthly rent value of your home is vs the monthly mortgage and other the holding costs such as projected vacancy periods, projected home repairs, monthly utilities, etc. Ideally the monthly income should be more than the monthly expenses.

a rental property with the county where the property is located, most cities charge a “rent” tax and homeowners must apply for a tax license and pay the tax not to the city but to the state, and if living out of state a homeowner must file with the secretary of state a “statutory agent” form an assign a statutory agent who resides within the state and who can receive legal notices. Also, most states have specific general landlord tenant statutes that define how the landlord tenant relationship should operate and time frames and procedures if a party is breaching a contract.

When being faced with becoming a default landlord the prospect of becoming aware of all the risks and advantages can be daunting especially considering a job or other personal change is creating the circumstance and one has too much on their plate to deal with all at once. As they say, “ignorance is the most expensive education”. For many, finding a qualified property management professional to handle all the details and advise on a winning investment strategy is worth its weight in gold. Most property management professionals will offer free rent price determinations and consultations to help discover the best route that meets the needs of landlords. So, don’t be afraid to do some investigating and find one that fits your needs.

By Russell Hathcock Designated Broker, East Valley Property Management, LLC


Custom Loan Products to Fit Your Family's Needs

CONVENTIONAL • FHA • VA • USDA • JUMBO • GRANT

Streamline your transaction with our operational efficiency: • • • • • • •

© 2018 CMG Financial, All Rights Reserved. CMG Financial is a registered trade name of CMG Mortgage, Inc., NMLS# 1820 in most, but not all states. CMG Mortgage, Inc. is an equal opportunity lender, licensed by the Department of Business Oversight under the California Residential Mortgage Lending Act No. 4150025. To verify our complete list of state licenses, please visit www.cmgfi.com/corporate/licensing and www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org.


4 USES FOR LIFE INSURANCE YOU PROBABLY NEVER THOUGHT OF: We all know the drill about death and taxes. For the first, there’s life insurance. But it may surprise some to know that a life policy can also be a solution for the latter. For those who plan ahead, life insurance can not only reduce taxes, but can be used to salve a host of other financial headaches.

Most of us take out our first life policy when we become parents or homeowners: our first term policy is usually an emergency cord that our survivors can pull in case a breadwinner dies unexpectedly. But some of the most interesting uses of life insurance can come when the kids are out and the house is paid off. “People tend to see life insurance as a cost you have to have,” said Cullen Crabbe, CEO of CWC Insurance Group. “But it has multiple functions.” Those functions can include replacing money you have lost to taxes or donated to charity, maximizing your pension or Social Security benefits, even funding college for the kids and grandkids. With the approach of the “fiscal cliff,” these non-traditional uses for life insurance have been gaining in popularity. Some of these alternative applications can look tricky to the layperson, but they still rely on life insurance’s basic purpose: replacing a stream of income, or providing heirs with liquidity when they need it most. But instead of replacing a young parent’s salary, the policy replaces the value of an asset, like a home, a business or even another pile of cash.

FUNDING A BEQUEST Cullen Crabbe gives the example of a couple whose Gilbert house, worth $600,000 constitutes half of their wealth. Their two sons don’t care about the place, but their daughter has made vacations there a centerpiece of her family’s life. “They can’t give the home to Sally and have an equivalent amount to other kids,” said Crabbe. “So they go out and get life insurance policy for the value of the home. At death of the surviving spouse, the kids still have the house, they have the $600k in savings, and they have the life insurance payout.” The key to this strategy was using a life insurance policy to effectively turn the house into a liquid asset. “Life insurance is a form of investment that provides liquidity to an estate, period,” said Iestyn Dulais with Liberty Mutual. Once you start thinking of insurance as a cash stand-in for assets, it’s easy to see other ways to apply life policies to problems of liquidity — the lack of which is often the Achilles heel in affluent families’ planning. Most people connect liquidity with whole life, which builds up cash value that the insured can borrow against. But even term policies can provide liquidity on death. The head of a family business can insure himself to be able to distribute the worth of the business to his children who don’t join the company. Business partners can take insurance policies that will allow one partners’ heirs to, in effect, buy themselves out of their half the business.

More complex strategies include pairing a life insurance policy with an instrument like a charitable remainder trust, which allows investors to donate an asset to a charitable cause while drawing the income that the asset gives off. With some of that income, the investor buys a life insurance policy to restore to his or her heirs the amount the charity receives, preserving both the tax deduction and the wealth. Most financial planners recommend putting the life insurance policy in trust, a legal form that allows you to leave instructions as to how the payout is used.

PENSION MAXIMIZATION Life insurance strategies are not for the wealthy alone. Many who expected to leave their children an inheritance before the 2008 downturn, for instance, are using the resources themselves. If a couple who take a reverse mortgage can dedicate a portion of the monthly payment to a life policy, however, they can preserve the value of the home for their heirs and still have a roof over their heads. A well-funded whole life policy can also be used to pay college costs if you haven’t saved enough in a 529 or other college fund. Though fees and administrative costs make whole life an inefficient way to save for college, a whole-life loan does have the added benefit that federal financial aid programs don’t count life insurance money when reckoning how much you can afford to pay. Similarly, life insurance can cover a financial shortfall in retirement income. A couple recently came to Crabbe with a predicament. The husband’s pension, which made up a healthy portion of their retirement plan, would stop on his death, leaving his wife with little to live on. The answer Crabbe offered was life insurance — not inexpensive at that juncture in the couple’s lives, but better than the alternative. A smarter plan is to decide the details of your pension or Social Security benefit with a life insurance policy in mind. Knowing that your spouse will get an insurance payment on your death frees you up to maximize your benefit — but the earlier you act, the better.

COLLEGE COSTS

WEALTH REPLACEMENT

There are even some unconventional uses of life insurance that mimic its most conventional purpose: to make sure bills are paid no matter what happens to you. An older couple who want to contribute to their grandchildren’s college costs can merely take advantage of the annual tax-free gift of $13,500 to each child. But if they are worried they won’t live to complete their program, they can insure themselves for the total amount, and find peace knowing their wishes will be carried out whether they write the last check themselves or leave it to their children.

Life insurance can also be used for what planners call “wealth replacement.” In its simplest form, successful investors can pay for a policy that will cover the estate taxes on their holdings. This prevents his or her survivors from having to busy themselves selling investments while they are grieving — or when selling is disadvantageous — in order to satisfy the taxman.

Life insurance solves so many riddles of financial planning that many insurance brokers, especially the growing number credentialed as financial planners, are thinking of insurance as a way to balance investment risk, not just risk to life and limb. “When you have all your vulnerabilities covered,” said Iestyn, “you can invest in a different way.”


warming, bold and cold. Contrary to the grays, consider going with a cream, off-white color. No more beige and no more tan, lighter and brighter is best. This will help in making it so the entire house doesn’t seem so “brown”. That is the biggest complaint I get from my clients, everything just seems so tan or so brown. Once you get that off the walls, the house will start to feel lighter and brighter. The result of new paint can be a very satisfying fix for any homeowner. However, the dreaded repaint because you didn’t really see the true color isn’t.

Interior Designer’s Note:

Modern Updates without breaking the bank.

How to update your home to a new, modern look without completely breaking the bank by: Christina Elizabeth Marchese

If you have been watching any sort of home building or remodeling shows, picked up any design magazines or walked into any new home build, then you’ve seen the explosion of gray, white and Carrera marble everywhere. Maybe you’ve gone to see your friend’s new house they’ve bought or remodeled, surely it’s gray and white, right? So now you’re back home, the show is over or you’ve put the magazine down. Are you finding yourself looking around only to see your apache tan walls, travertine & espresso wood floors, dark cabinets, stacked stone and thinking to yourself, “we need to move” or maybe it’s “I need to just gut the place and start over”. The home you once loved is now something

you want to change, why, because the design industry is throwing all kinds of options at you to make you think you have to. Well, if you are like the majority of us, building a new home or completely gutting and starting from scratch just isn’t in the cards. This is where I come in. I’m here to tell you, you don’t have to! Your home can get refreshed without going gray and white. There are plenty of current design ideas and options that will give you a new look while keeping things you already have. The best, quickest and most economical way to make a big change is paint. Color says so much about a space. Colors can be soothing, calming,

I always suggest working with a color consultant before painting. Often what homeowners don’t see are undertones and how various light changes the color. Whether it’s natural light, incandescent, LED, I always suggest keeping the sample up to look at during various times of day under the different lights and shadows. How a color look in the store, another person’s home or outside is most likely not how they will look once on the walls and in your space. This is even truer when working with off-whites & cream. They always have an undertone whether it’s green, pink, yellow, orange, purple, blue etc. and if you have pillows, rugs, artwork, countertops, even clothes hanging in a closet with the undertone color, it can draw out the color in a way that is very unpleasant. A color consultant will take the time necessary to not only look at the space and ask you what you’re looking to accomplish when changing the paint color but they will also evaluate and explain the differences in color options. My clients are often surprised when I spend time with them going over colors. They don’t see what my eye is trained for until it is pointed out to them. Considering a color consultation before repainting is a small investment that can save you on a much bigger repainting mistake. Now that your walls have been painted, let’s tone down your floors. In my experience with clients, the next thing that is an easy fix is area rugs. Area rugs not only ground and define the space, but they can cover up and tone down some of the old style flooring. If you are working with Saltillo that pink and orange undertone can jump up on the walls and reflect quickly so let’s tone that down. If you have dark wood floors, area rugs can give a nice warm contrast to really make the floors pop. If you have area rugs already and they are older,


tan, burgundy, gold, olive in tone, change them out. If you don’t have area rugs, get them.

There are lots of great area rugs out there now that incorporate a cream tone with browns and grays so you can tie in the brown tones in the house that are staying and start to bring in a bit of the gray trend. Area rugs have a wide variety in price and there are a lot of good resources both online and in stores that have new, fresh looks. However, be careful when choosing the size and shape. The scale of the rug should work with the room and furniture placement or the space will feel off balanced.

Remember, we want to work with as much as we can without changing everything. Not to mention, gray is in and looks great now but it will trend out. I’m already seeing it phase out and find espresso and antique white to be more timeless. Additionally, you countertops will most likely blend better with these options where as gray will probably require new countertops as well. When going to refinish your cabinets, keep in mind that this is an investment in upgrading your home. You always want to consider the wear and tear as well as re-sale value. Because you are now altering the factory finish and because you have most likely been living with these cabinets for 5-10 years, there is a lot that needs to go into having them properly refinished. What homeowners fail to realize is it’s not just the process of hiring a painter to slap on paint. There can be a pretty extensive cleaning and

There are many steps and stages to refinishing cabinets and when you’re making this kind of investment you should always consult with the professionals specific to refinishing. If you are feeling that you really don’t like your cabinet door style, in addition to not liking the color, or maybe they are in really rough shape and can’t be refinished then cabinet re-facing is your next option. This is a more expensive choice but sometimes it is necessary and still less than a brand new kitchen. With the re-facing process you can wind up with a whole new in addition to finish. Now that the big stuff is pretty much covered, it’s time to have fun with pillows, throws, artwork and accessories. These are the items that finish a space and tie everything in together. All those old brown iron decorative pieces you have, grab

THE HEAD SAYS YES. THE HEART SAYS DEFINITELY, YES.

Now let’s talk about your cabinets. Again this really just comes down to budget and what you want to spend. So what does it means to re-finish versus re-face? Re-finishing is often enough for most renovations unless you really don’t like your door style or the doors are in really rough shape. At that point you will look to re-facing. I find that new paint and hardware can drastically change your look without all the hassle and expense of installing new and will cost you less than re-facing. So let’s start there. Painting the cabinets is a really great option. Many homes that are trying to upgrade from the apache tan era can refinish to a nice antiqued white or deep espresso and now look like a modern upgrade. Remember, we don’t want to change everything and although antique white and espresso cabinets are not the new gray trend, putting them together with cream color walls instead of tan, beige, browns, olives and gold from 10 years ago, is. If your cabinets are already cream or espresso then that’s one less expense and advantage you have in refreshing your home.

stripping process before refinishing even starts. Often times what needs to be done to prep your cabinets is what drives up the price but if they are not stripped to a good clean surface then all you are doing is paying for a quick fix and costly down-the-road mistake. I highly recommend you work with a company that specifically refinishes cabinets. I have a few that I work with in the Valley depending on my clients’ needs.

some spray paint and change them up. Whether it’s cream or a soft “new” color these pieces look great with a refreshed look. It’s the little things that you as the homeowner can complete on your own, in your timeframe and still put your personal touch on your home. For more design tips contact Christina Elizabeth visit www.christinaelizabeth.co.

EXPERIENCE THE 2015 GHIBLI AT SCOTTSDALE MASERATI. A unique expression of Italian design, Maserati Ghibli touches all of the senses, all at once. Its hand-stitched leather interior with an array of exclusive options redefines luxury in a sport sedan. Its powerful twin-turbocharged V6 engine with up to 404 HP delivers the unforgettable sound and thrilling performance that only comes from owning a Maserati. Starting from $69,800*

SCOTTSDALE MASERATI

18118 North Scottsdale Rd., Phoenix AZ 85054 / 866.602.4849 / www.ScottsdaleMaserati.com *Maserati Ghibli MY2015 base MSRP $69,800; Ghibli S Q4 MY2015 base MSRP $77,900. Not including dealer prep and transportation. Actual selling price may vary. Taxes, title, license and registration fees not included. ©2015 Maserati North America, Inc. All rights reserved. Maserati and the Trident logo are registered trademarks of Maserati SpA. Maserati urges you to obey all posted speed limits.


LIVE LIFE THE FIT WHEY PICK ONE UP AT 100 calories 20 Grams Protein naturally sweetened

WWW.DRINKFITWHEY.COM

OR BY THE CASE ON

@drinkfitwhey


WE ARE 5-STAR RATED ON YELP Awarded the #1 fastest growing company in 2017 by the San Diego Business Journal SPECIALIZING IN VA HOME LOANS & HOME LOANS FOR SELF-EMPLOYED BORROWERS We provide exceptional 5-star service, highly competitive mortgage rates, and individualized attention throughout each loan.

G RIFFIN FUNDING M O R T G A G E B A N K E R S Learn more about our services by visiting us online at www.griffinfunding.com or calling us at

(888) 721-0003 2445 Fifth Ave #300, San Diego, CA 92101

GRIFFIN FUNDING

NMLS Unique Identifier: 1120111 | VA Approved Lender ID: 9088650000 State Licensing: CA BRE 01943169 | CA DBO CFL 60DBO-44274 | Hawaii: HI-1120111 | Arizona: DFI 0939726 | WA: CL-1120111 | Texas: 1120111 (Texas Disclaimer) | Colorado: 1120111 This material is not from HUD or FHA and has not been approved by HUD or any government agency.

M O R T G A G E

B A N K E R S


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.