Horseback Magazine November 2015 Issue

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2 HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 2 November 2015

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FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK

E

My Thanks to a Magical Horse

ven before I had a horse of my own, I loved watching horses perform in the various disciplines of the horse world. From barrel racing, reining, cutting, to dressage, show jumping, and racing, it It has always been my belief that horses love to have a job, and when placed in By Vicki Long the right one magic can happen. That is what happened on Halloween when American Pharoah, the first horse to win the Triple Crown in 37 years, won the Breeders Cup. I know some feel horse racing is vile. Yes there are abusers that drug, mistreat, and throw horses away when they don’t perform, and truly I wish they would not race two year olds, but there are horses that I believe are born to run, and enjoy their sport immensely. And there are decent owners and trainers in racing that denounce the miscreants of the sport. Plus the fact is so much of new technology in treating horse ailments can be attributed to the sport of racing. I have only been a racing fan for about thirteen years. Steve and I live in Houston, and up until the last couple of years we would go to Sam Houston Race Park every Saturday night when there was live racing. That being said, I was not a fan when Secretariat, Seattle Slew, or Affirmed won the elusive Triple Crown. Every year since becoming a fan, I anticipated the spring and the coming three races that would hopefully produce another great champion of the sport I had grown to enjoy. A few came close by winning the Derby and the Preakness, but the Belmont was their undoing. I had begun to believe that I would not get to experience the excitement of watching a winner take the most elusive feat in horse racing, so I added it to my “bucket list”. Along with loving sports, I also love musical theater. So for several years, my “bucket list” included the Astros making the World Series, The Texans (previously it was the Oilers), in the Super Bowl, seeing The Lion King, Wicked, Little Mermaid, War Horse, and The Book Of Mormon performed on stage, and watching a horse finally win the Triple Crown. So, I want to say thank you American Pharoah, for making this woman happy to finally witness the legacy of greatness in a sport I enjoy, and the winning of the Breeders Cup iced it! Now the only thing left on my “bucket list” is the Texans in the Super Bowl. Sadly, I don’t think this is the year. From the entire Horseback family, we would like to thank our advertisers, and our readers for your support throughout the year. We wish you and your family the best Thanksgiving ever!

On the Cover:

Give Thanks for the amazing Horses in your life and everything they do for you!

4 HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 2 November 2015

November 2015

Cover Story: 22 Giving Thanks for Horses - Barbara Breckenfield

Lifestyle & Real Estate: 16 Holiday Gift Guide 28 Put Some Adventure in your Ride - Tom Seay 36 Realtor Roundup

Columns: 8 Horse Bites 10 Touchstones - Linda Parelli 12 Ride-N-Sync™ - Terry Myers 24 On The English Front - Cathy Strobel 26 Tack Talk - Lew Pewterbaugh 32 Using Sole Support & Boots for Endurance & Trail - Larkin Greene 42 Cowboy Corner - Jim Hubbard

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EDITOR Steven Long

NATIONAL NEWS EDITOR Carrie Gobernatz

• BRAZOS VALLEY BUREAU Diane Holt (936) 878-2678 Ranch & (713) 408-8114 Cell Dianeh@horsebackmagazine.com

LIFESTYLE EDITOR Margaret Pirtle 832-349-1427 Horsebackmag@gmail.com

• GULF COAST BUREAU Carol Holloway - (832) 607-8264 Cell Carol@horsebackmagazine.com

EVENTS EDITOR Leslie Greco

• NEW MEXICO BUREAU Laurie Hammer - (505) 315-7842 Goldenhorses7@hotmail.com

CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Jim Hubbard, Steven Long, Vicki Long, Roni Norquist, Linda Parelli, Kelsey Hellmann, Lew Pewterbaugh, Cathy Strobel, Cory Johnson, Margaret Pirtle, Jaime Jackson Volume 22, No. 11 Horseback Magazine, P.O. Box 681397, Houston, TX 77268-1397, (281) 447-0772. The entire contents of the magazine are copyrighted November 2015 by Horseback Magazine. All rights reserved. Material in this publication may not be reproduced in any form without the expressed written consent of the publisher. Horseback Magazine assumes no responsibility for unsolicited manuscripts, photographs and other material unless accompanied by a stamped, self addressed envelope. Horseback Magazine is not responsible for any claims made by advertisers. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher or management. Subscription rate is $25.00 for one year. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Horseback Magazine, P.O. Box 681397, Houston, TX 77268-1397. Fax: (281) 893-1029

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HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 5


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HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 7


THE NATIONAL REINING HORSE ASSOCIATION AND PALOMINO HORSE BREEDERS OF AMERICA ANNOUNCE NEW ALLIANCE! On the heels of two major anniversaries, the National Reining Horse Association (NRHA) and the Palomino Horse Breeders of America (PHBA) are proud to announce a new alliance agreement to celebrate the palomino horses in the sport of reining If there’s one thing that is predominantly clear, the Palomino horse is quite visible in the reining arena. Some of the most successful sires, owners and riders have led these golden champions to the winner’s circle for the last 50 years. In celebration of NRHA’s 50th anniversary in 2016, it is an honor to also work with the PHBA Heritage Foundation to provide a hanging display of all the Palomino horses that have been inducted to the NRHA Hall of Fame. NRHA’s celebration is not only a celebration of the sport of reining, it’s a celebration of all the horses that have mastered this sport, Palominos included. “The Palomino horse has always been present in the sport of reining, and there are several famous Palominos that immediately come to mind who have shown in our arena. Strengthening this relationship not only helps promote our sport, but it also brings the beautiful golden horse front and center to those who may want to register their next reiner with PHBA,” said NRHA Commissioner, Gary Carpenter. Terri Green, PHBA General Manager also shared in NRHA’s excitement. “The pairing of PHBA and NRHA is a natural collaboration. Through this partnership and the sport of reining in general, it allows for the true athleticism and versatility of the palomino horse to be showcased.”

in the nation, and the opportunities for student learning here are boundless.” “Horse Bites is compiled from “This is a day I’ll never forget.” Press Releases sent to Horseback said Lukas grinning. “This campus and Magazine. Original reporting is this facility are beyond great.” The crowd done as circumstances warrant. Content is edited for length & style.” of honorees gave him a standing ovation as he left the podium after a rousing speech about Texas A&M, the equine D. Wayne Lucas Makes Aggie complex and the commitment and excelHistory With Donation lence he saw when he arrived on campus. Lukas started his horse-training D. Wayne Lukas is well known for his suc- career in 1968, training quarter horses cess as a Thoroughbred racehorse trainer, in California. After successfully trainand during a recent trip to Texas A&M ing 24 world champions in just 10 years, University in College Station, he was rec- he switched to training Thoroughbreds. ognized not only for his success as a race- Lukas counts 20 Breeder’s Cup wins, horse trainer, but also for his generosity and holds the record for the most Triple in sharing a piece of racing history with Crown race wins. For his accomplishstudents at Texas A&M. ments, he has been awarded five Eclipse During a ceremony on Oct. 12 Awards as Outstanding Trainer – a high recognizing donors to the Thomas G. honor in the equine industry. More reHildebrand, DVM ’56 Equine Complex cently, he was presented the Eclipse at Texas A&M, Lukas was honored for Award of Merit, which represents horse donating more than 40 pictures of the racing’s lifetime achievement award. In 26 Eclipse-award winning horse that he 1999, Lukas was officially inducted into trained to be on permanent display at the the National Museum of Racing and Hildebrand Complex. The display was Hall of Fame, and in 2007, was inducted dedicated as the “D. Wayne Lukas Gallery into the American Quarter Horse Hall of of Racing.” Fame. The display features win pic- “Everyone honored here tonight tures from major races such as the Ken- has made an investment in the youth of tucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, Belmont America that is priceless. It is unbelievStakes and Breeders’ Cup, and represents able what your gift will do for people for a glimpse into an important aspect of the years to come, I’m going home and tellequine industry that students in Texas ing everyone they need to come and visit may not be exposed to. Dedicating the this place, you can’t describe it. There’s no “D. Wayne Lukas Gallery of Racing,” way I can go back home to Kentucky and was a special privilege for Dr. Jim Heird, tell them what’s going on. They’re going Glenn Blodgett Equine Chair and coordi- to have to come down and look for themnator of the Equine Initiative. selves.” said Lukas. “We are honored to have Wayne Those who were honored for support the Equine Initiative and our stu- their service and generous donations, dents at Texas A&M. The opportunity and those who simply attended to catch a for our students and our community to glimpse of the hall of famer, rose to their walk through the gallery and be inspired feet to applaud and to show their appreand connected to the racing industry by ciation for all he has done for the industhese photos is a treasure for all of us,” try — a lifetime of commitment. As he said Heird. The pictures Lukas donated turned to leave the podium he stepped are featured throughout the Dr. H.B. back and said, “Let me leave you with one “Woody” Bartlett Recognition Hall and thought, live every day as if it’s your last, the Auditorium at the Thomas G. Hildeb- and someday it will be.” rand, DVM ’56 Equine Complex. “We look forward to showing them off. Wayne is a great horseman and we are thrilled that his photos are now a staple in our “ANNE’S NIGHT” RETURNS TO complex,” said Heird. INTRODUCE URYADI’S VILLAGE During the ceremony, Lukas addressed the crowd about the special nature Wellington, FL - Last September, “Anne’s of the Thomas G. Hildebrand, DVM ’56 Night” was created in honor of Anne Equine Complex, and the impact it will Heyman, a remarkable woman who was have for years to come. “There is an op- part of the equestrian community. The portunity to do things here that have so sold-out event was held on Saturday night much magnitude,” said Lukas. “The excel- of the American Gold Cup, at Double H lence and commitment at this university Farm in Ridgefield, CT. The emotional is unmatched. This facility is the finest

Horsebites- Con’t. on pg.30

8 HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 2 November 2015

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November 2015 2

HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 9


General...

Touchstones: The Essentials of Savvy By Linda Parelli, Photo by Coco

Horse Psychology and Philosophy: Using horse psychology has come naturally to all great horsemen. But beyond that, it was also their philosophy – to use communication, understanding, and horse psychology, rather than mechanics, fear, and intimidation (the “show the horse who’s boss” approach).

T

he love of horses is what brings us together. In our quest for never-ending self-improvement, I want to share with you our 12 Touchstones that will help you to open up a new dimension in your horsemanship journey. Touchstones: The Essentials of Savvy Now, every one of us has different levels of ambition and dedication. There’s no wrong answer, but here’s the important part: every great horseman understood the following essential pieces of knowledge. These are the 12 Horsemanship Touchstones:

Savvy and Safe: Great horsemen not only know how to stay safe, but just as importantly, they know how to keep others safe, and keep horses safe. Before I knew there was a natural way, I made so many mistakes; I got hurt, I got horses hurt, and I came to recognize how volatile the situation was. Now, after years of experience and invaluable time with my many mentors, I know what’s apt to happen; that’s what being savvy and safe is all about. Horsenality: Every great horseman has recognized that horses have their own unique “Horsenalities” based on innate charac-

10 HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 2 November 2015

teristics, learned behavior, environmental influences, and spirit. They may not have used the same terminology, but the understanding that no two horses are the same is consistent across the board. That’s why, when Tom Dorrance was asked a “What should I do?” question, his answer was quite often “It all depends.” Calm, Connected, and Responsive: How do we get our horses to be successful, to optimize their potential? Well, they need to be calm, connected, responsive, and supple. Every great horseman brings those qualities our in their horses. The Four Savvys: In order to become an effective, versatile, well-rounded partner for your horse, you need to develop your horse in four distinct areas, two of which take place on the ground, and two in the saddle: On Line, Liberty, FreeStyle, and Finesse. But it goes beyond that; horses can learn bad habits in all four of these areas – the Four Savvys – if given the opportunity. It’s up to us to improve ourselves in these areas first.

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Principles to Purpose: You need a purpose to your horsemanship, because a purpose gives it meaning. This purpose may be a sport, it may be your job; it can be whatever www.horsebackmagazine.com

Tools and Technique: Every great horseman not only knows which tools and techniques support their goal of utilizing communication, understanding, and psychology, but also know which tools and techniques not to use, because they don’t align with that goal. The philosophy of the horseman states that we should always do things with the horse and for the horse, never to the horse. Ages and Stages: To become a great horseman, you need to know how to interact with all horses, no matter their age or their stage of development – even if the horse falls squarely into the challenging category. Our Savvy Club is, and will continue to be, based around these twelve touchstones. They cannot be learned overnight; however, what can be learned very quickly is an understanding of the correct tools to use – and, just as importantly, the tools to not use – with your horses. The techniques can also be learned relatively quickly, or at least understood quickly. What really makes us better, though? It goes back to that old adage: “The person who knows why will always outdo the person who only knows how.” Here’s to your savvy, success, and a better relationship with your horse! To learn more about the Touchstones visit www.parellisavvyclub.com!

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Ride In and Ride Out: In order to effectively ride outside the arena, with your horse totally under control, you must first develop your communication skills with your horse inside the arena. Every great horseman knows that a horse whose activities never extend beyond the arena will never become a true partner, because a key piece of their experience is missing. And when it comes to riding inside the arena, how do you make that interesting and not boring – for you or your horse?! There are patterns I’m going to share with you that keep your horse mentally engaged and help him act like your partner.

Balance and Posture: From your horse’s point of view, how does it feel to be ridden by you? Great horseman are great riders. If you were a horse, you would know immediately whether your rider had natural balance and the appropriate posture or position for the endeavor. No matter what your level of riding experience is, we will help you become an even more effective, natural rider – both for your sake and your horse’s!

Because comfort makes a difference

Fun and Gratification: If you aren’t having fun with horses, that’s the point?! When we all got our first horses, we all had dreams of the level of fun and gratification we would be enjoying in no time. Unfortunately, many people get out of horses altogether within the first two years because of the Six F’s: fear, frustration, feeling like a failure, lack of fun, therefore lack of funds. You’re not going to dedicate your hard earned money towards an activity that isn’t providing any gratification or enjoyment. I don’t ever want that to happen to you, which is why this touchstone is so important.

gives you a goal, a reason for progressing. Similar to humans, if a horse never finds out what the purpose behind all the time and effort is, it’s very easy for him to mentally and emotionally check out. But when he understands the purpose, when there’s a real point, that’s when his heart and desire turn into exuberance.

Day 0: Heat and inflammation in red & yellow Study by Joanna Robson DVM, Napa CA

Collection: Collection is the sum total of four components: rapport, respect, impulsion, and flexion. We need to balance these four things. As I was learning to become a true horseman, I learned that rapport was number one; I realized that horses would run faster and jump higher out of heart and desire. Once I had rapport and I’d gained their respect, I could achieve true impulsion because I wasn’t bothering them emotionally. The more I learned about precision riding, about bringing out the best in the horse’s body, it became apparent that flexion was the final key to unlocking my horse’s top possible performance, no matter the discipline. That’s when my horses knew I was becoming a horseman.

Day 7: Reduced inflammation; disappearing red 7 Weeks: Significant reduction of inflammation

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November 2015 2

HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 11


Training Tips..

Importance of Body Position for Ground Work II

L

ast month we started talking about ground work and exercises which build control and flexibility, including flexing the head/neck, moving the shoulders over, and engaging the hip. This month we want to discuss exercises for controlled moves for lunging and giving to pressure. When most people are lunging their horse, they put a chain lunge line on their horse and proceed with lunging, with the horse pulling and turning their head to the outside (sound familiar?) as they travel around the circle. As with riding, the horse should bend their body in the arch of the circle, like a toy train going around a track. Lunging a horse properly involves many basic ground work movements. When you want to begin lunging your horse, your queue should make them move their shoulders away from you as they step over and begin their forward movement in the circle. We discussed the shoulders over movement in last months’ article. As your horse’s moves away from you (your hand raised and pointing in the direction your want your horse to move), be sure you then move into the basic position for lunging. You should be able to raise your arms, pointing to the horse’s nose with one hand and hip with the other, which should create a triangle. Your body position is very important with proper lunging. You must be very conscious of keeping your shoulders squarely facing the horse. You can change your horse’s speed by making your body bigger. You

can slow your horse by relaxing your body. You need to walk a circle as you horse moves around you to ensure that you stay in proper position. You will usually have a lunge whip, flag or the end of your rope to help you create the pressure directed at the hip for forward movement. When your horse is moving at desired speed, you relax your whip, flag or rope. I hate seeing someone constantly tromping around snapping their lunge whip even when their horse is moving at their desired speed. To stop your horse on the lunge line, it is not about pulling the head. It’s about disengaging the hip, which stops the forward movement. If your horse is moving to the left, with the rope in your left hand, reach up with your right hand, take out the slack in the rope and reach to your belt buckle. Then take a step or two toward the hip. Your horse should stop, swing their hip out and face you, as if to say “OK, what’s next?” At this point,

12 HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 2 November 2015

let your horse stand for several seconds, looking at you. He should start licking and chewing. At this point, you can lift your right hand, point to the right, swing your rope/whip/flag at the horses’ shoulder with your left hand. Your horse should move their shoulder over as mentioned above his shoulder and start the process in opposite order. You can see where lunging properly involves the shoulder over movement and stopping the horse by disengaging the hip. The other ground exercise I like is called “follow the rope.” This exercise is great to teach horses to give to pressure and bend in their neck and rib cage. You will need a good training rope, preferably about 14 feet long. Before we start this exercise, you need to be sure your horse is not afraid of the rope. Spend some time desensitizing your horse to having the rope flipped around their body, hip, haunches and legs. To do this, stand at a three quarter angle to his body, between his nose and shoulder. Slowly swing the rope back in a side

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arm swing, and then gently swing the rope toward the horse’s front legs. Do this until your horse stands quietly. It is a large, slow, gentle movement. If your horse moves, you need to move with him, keeping up the motion. Stop when your horse stands still, reward them with a pat on the neck. Repeat until your horse will accept the rope without fear. Repeat for all four legs. Do same to the back and hip, both sides. When swinging the rope at the hip, stand about at the horse’s shoulder. Now that you are sure your horse is comfortable with the rope, stand just to the left side of your horse, facing his head. Bring the rope over their head toward you. Hold onto the lead close to his halter with your left hand. With your right hand, work your rope in a gentle flipping motion down his back, around the hip to just above their hock while you are still standing in the same position. Do not let go with your left hand and do not move out of position. If your horse is afraid of the rope and begins to move, keep the rope at that point and continue to flip the rope until the horse accepts it calmly. Once your horse is calmly standing with the rope resting just above the hocks (rope will be on the right side of the horse), let go with your left hand and keep gentle pressure the rope. Do not pull! As the horse starts to give, take up the slack to keep gentle pressure by backing up. You need to be patient at this point and only take up the slack as your horse gives it to you. In the end, your horse will turn away from you, turning around and will end up facing you. Repeat the process on the other side. These exercises will help keep your horse soft, teach it to bend in his rib cage and give you control of all his body parts. This type of control will help with everything you do with your horse from the ground up. Terry Myers is a national clinician and champion horse trainer with a depth of knowledge developed from over 45 years in the horse industry. Myers has been a popular clinician at multiple expos in the U.S. and Canada. To learn more about Myers’ Ride-In-Sync methods as well as clinic and training services available, visit Myers at www.tmtrainingcenter.com or on Facebook.

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November 2015 2

HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 13


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HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 15


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GIVING THANKS for Horses By Barbara Breckenfield

Barbara Breckenfield, Photo by Doug Plummer

H

orses inspire me in hundreds of ways. I love their beauty, their athleticism, their gentleness, curiosity, intelligence, and their sense of humor. I marvel at their sensitivity, their mastery of herd dynamics and communication, and their instinct that survival is found with their herd. For Thanksgiving, I honor these amazing animals who have cooperated with humans for so many thousands of years that most of us take them for granted.

STRAIGHT FROM THE HORSE’S MOUTH Horses left hoof prints all over our language (and many others as well) with some of the most colorful expressions in modern English. These sayings entered our language when nearly everyone had first-hand knowledge of horses:

GETTING US THERE The domestication of horses around 4000 BC changed the history of the world. Horsepower allowed hunters to target bigger and faster prey. Horses aided the spread and evolution of civilizations since people on horseback could travel greater distances.

“History was written on the back of a horse.” – Kentucky Horse Park

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 Don’t put the cart before the horse  That’s a horse of a different color  Horsing around  Horse sense  He’s a little long in the tooth  Got a burr under your saddle?  Work horse  You’re beating a dead horse  Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth  You can lead a horse to water but you can’t make him drink  That’s lame!  Hold your horses  Being put out to pasture  Get off your high horse  Don’t change horses mid-stream  Chomping at the bit

 Take the blinders off  It’s too late to close the barn door after the horse has bolted PARTNERS IN SPORT Some jobs horses do so well that nothing has replaced them: mounted police, search and rescue, cattle round up, and wilderness transportation to name a few. Horses, donkeys, and mules are still used for farming and transportation in many areas of the world, but as engines replaced actual horse power, horses’ value as partners in sport has soared. Sports like dressage, eventing, and show jumping derive from military training, while rodeos demonstrate the practical skills needed by ranchers. In every endeavor, horses have worked willingly in partnership with their rider or driver to accomplish a task. POETRY IN MOTION Seeing a horse run all out is breathtaking. Their rippling muscles, flying manes and tails, and fiery yet gentle natures reflect beauty in many forms. Velvet noses, hay scented breath, and shining coats draw us to their lovely presences. www.horsebackmagazine.com www.horsebackmagazine.com


Barbara Breckenfeld became a horsewoman in 1993 when a Thoroughbred gelding changed her life when he claimed her as his own. Today she practices equine massage and bodywork, offers equine guided learning experiences, and crafts handmade treasures in the Seattle area. Read more at www.barbarabreckenfeld.com

DR. ED? “The joy of horses is that they Today horses are finding new roles bring us into contact with eleas our teachers and therapists. Used ments of grace, beauty, spirit and to help people with disabilities develfire.” op muscle tone and balance, horses’ – Sharon Ralls natural gifts make them Lemon ideal for hippotherapy Where in this wide and handicapped riding. Consider Pegasus, world can man find Their sensitivity to the Trojan Horse, and nobility without pride, their riders, no matter Al Borak. How would Friendship without envy, how small or fragile, the sun cross the sky Or beauty without and their rhythmic gaits from dawn to dark if vanity? blend physical chalnot pulled by a celesHere, where grace is lenge, mental stimulatial horse? Al Borak, a served with muscle tion, and fun. Little Bit horse with the head And strength by Therapeutic Riding of a woman and the gentleness confined Center and Animals as wings of an eagle, He serves without Natural Therapy are raised Mohammed servility; he has fought two organizations (in to Seventh Heaven. without enmity. Western Washington) Bucephalus carried There is nothing so that provide healing Alexander the Great powerful, nothing less services with their into victorious batviolent. herds of horses to tles. Visit the amazThere is nothing so communities of autistic ing Paleolithic cave quick, nothing more and disabled children paintings of Lascaux patient. and adults, veterans, by video to be re- Ronald Duncan, teenagers in recovery, minded, again, of how “The Horse,” 1954 and more. humans and horses evolved together. Spending time with horses taught me about how prey www.horsebackmagazine.com www.horsebackmagazine.com

animals live in the world. Every fiber of a horse’s being is oriented towards tracking its environment for possible danger. Survival is based on running away, and on being part of a herd. Their amazing sensitivity coupled with their instinct to be in relationship (with the herd) makes them effective facilitators of psychotherapy and human development. In partnership with human facilitators, horses demonstrate collaboration and connection brilliantly. They are natural mirrors, offering potent reflections and guidance to their human clients. Sandra Wallin, of Chiron’s Way, who has incorporated horses into her practice for years, offers programs designed around the gifts of her lovely herd, as well as her own. My greatest inspiration came from owning and caring for my horse, Blue. He named my marketing business, and I cherish his memory and role in my life every time I introduce myself. Read the story of Blue. Why are you grateful for horses? How have they inspired you?

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English...

Read Your Horse

H

orses are highly sensitive animals that communicate continuously on a nonverbal basis. They send and receive signals while routinely reading their surroundings. With the flight or fight instinct, they are aware of anyone approaching from a distance and will keep their eyes and ears on anything or anyone that could be of interest to them or possibly pose a threat. When dissecting the language of horses, let’s start with the way their eyes work. The human eye focuses by adjusting the iris to allow for light coming into the eye. Then the lens focuses the light on the retina. The binocular vision gives us good depth perception and we don’t have to change our head position to focus better. The horse’s eye works quite differently, however. Because of the wide set head, the horse has monocular (one eyed) vision that covers 350 degrees and has poor depth perception. It’s interesting to note that he can process two very different scenes from his separate eyes simultaneously. When the horse is looking where his head is pointed, he is using binocular (stereo) vision. The binocular vision helps with depth perception. The equine eye has much weaker focus ability than the human’s so the horse has to change the position of his head to assist with the focus. For close up vision, the horse will tilt its head down. For distance vision, he will raise his head up and turn it toward the object of interest. By watching the position of the head and eyes, you will have a pretty good idea of what has his attention. Because the horse has excellent hearing, it is key to his survival. His ears will point in the direction of a sound that captures his attention. Designed

to work independently or together, he may have one ear pricked in one direction while flicking the other back and forth to monitor other sounds. When the ears are pricked forward, it’s usually a good sign that the horse is interested or curious about something he sees. Be careful though, as he might be focusing on something that he perceives as a threat and become reactive. If his ears are soft and floppy, he is relaxed and content. If they are droopy, he could be depressed or ill. An angry or aggressive horse will wear his ears like an angry dog, with both pinned flat to his head. The mouth is also used to communicate. A relaxed jaw reflects a relaxed horse. A soft jaw with a chewing motion when he is not eating will help him salivate and is reflective of a relaxed submission to his rider or another horse or animal. Dressage riders strive for the horse to “chew” the bit and salivate. Babies will quickly “chew” their mouths when greeting another horse as a sign of submission to them. You can see the tight muscles in the jaw and neck of a nervous, resistant or tense horse as it clamps its jaw tight. Sometimes food or treats can help release the tension in the jaw but you need to proceed carefully as it might bite you. Body language tells the rest of the story. Horses protect themselves by running away when threatened or by positioning themselves for a fight if they can’t run. The back feet can protect the horse by kicking and keeping his head and neck away from the danger while positioning himself to flee. However, when trapped or fully committed to a fight, a horse will turn towards the aggressor and strike with the front feet. He can also charge his aggressor to knock it down and bite it with his strong jaws. He might even lift his attacker off the ground with his teeth to toss it down on the

24 HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 2 November 2015

ground where he can stomp it. Horses have been known to stomp another animal to death in this manner. When you are approaching a horse, come up to it on his side while looking at his ears, eyes and body position. He is most vulnerable from the side, so if he will allow you to come at him from the side, keeping his eyes and ears soft with body muscles relaxed, you are fine. If he doesn’t allow you to come from the side and is standing with both ears pinned flat, his head tilted to one side to watch you and the rear leg on that side cocked, you can be sure he is in a protective fight stance that comes from fear or aggression. Steer clear! When you mount a horse, look to see if his back and neck are relaxed. Again, check his ears and notice where he is looking. If he is fidgeting, his ears are back, he won’t take one eye off of you with his head is up high or his back is tense and hunched, you might want to do a little ground work to change his attitude before getting on. Lunging or simple ground exercises will usually improve a horse’s trust level. Horses are rarely aggressive if they trust you. When you go to catch a horse in the pasture or stall, not only do you want to steadily read his body language, but you can count on the fact that he is reading yours, too. If you run or walk quickly straight towards his head, he may feel threatened and run away or turn his hind end towards you for protection. When approaching, come with

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a calm and resolute demeanor. Be cautious but not hesitant. Approach the horse at an angle from the side if at all possible and keep your eyes down. He could feel endangered if you come at him while looking him in the eye. If you are catching him, walk up to his left shoulder; slip your right arm around his neck with a lead shank in your hand and pass the end to your left hand so you are able to secure him while putting the halter on. Never chase a horse if he moves away from you. Always read the horse’s body language with everything you do with them. Combining all the aspects of body language, you will get the whole story of how your horse feels about you and his surroundings. Pay attention to what he tells you and don’t ever forget that he is paying attention to your body language too. Cathy Strobel has over 30 years of experience as a trainer, judge and clinician and can be reached at Southern Breeze Equestrian Center, cstrobel@sbreeze.com or www.sbreeze.com for more information. www.horsebackmagazine.com

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HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 25


Tack Care...

I

Horseback Magazine’s Saddle & Tack Editor

always hate to see the autumnal equinox, because I know winter will soon follow. Even though winter in Texas is not like winter in other areas, the sudden changes in temperature when a norther blows in is so drastic that it affects everyone, including horses. When there is a 40 degree change in one day, everyone is going to feel it. I watch the horses closely when they come in to feed. If they are shivering and wet, I leave them in to dry off. If it’s colder than normal, and especially if it’s wet, I will put a water proof, light weight blanket on them. (The worst thing you can do is put a heavy blanket on that will make them sweat). I was in the horse blanket business for several years. I have a modest knowledge of blankets, although the styles have changed, as has the country of origin for most. I was approached by a Texas blanket manufacturer to go to India to oversee blanket manufacturing for them. Anyone who reads my column regularly knows my feelings about exporting our manufacturing to third world countries. That being said, most blankets available today are imported. The blankets I used to sell were made from 1000 denier cordura ballistic nylon. At the time, these were the most durable blankets available. We were the first company to put a two year unconditional guarantee on them. A lot of the blankets available now are a 1200 denier rip stop material. You have to read the descriptions carefully. Most of the 1200 denier rip-

Winter Blanket Time

stop blankets are polyester. A 1,000 denier nylon is a lot stronger than a 1,200 denier polyester material. The 1,000 denier nylon is a very good blanket material, however, if you are looking for the ultimate winter blanket, I suggest you look at Dover Saddlery’s “North Wind” blanket. It is a 1680 denier ballistic nylon blanket with a lifetime guarantee. They are available in turn out sheets, lightweight, which I recommend for this area, mid-weight, and heavy weight. They are almost always on sale for less than $200.00 in all weights and sizes. This is the blanket that I will buy when I go to replace any of my existing blankets.

26 HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 2 November 2015

As to size, measuring for a blanket is easy, but you might need a helper to hold the tape. Start at the center of the chest, right under the esophagus. Take the tape straight around to the center of the tail. This is your blanket measurement. If it is 81”, order an 82”. Most blanket measurements are in 2” increments, but the North Wind is in 3” increments, so if you have a difference, go to the nearest size. I like to hang my blankets for a number of reasons. Folding them makes a great nest for mice, scorpions, all kinds of vermin. Cats like to sleep on the top of them, and even pee on them. The picture of my blanket rack is pretty self-explanatory.

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I just pull the dowel out, the blanket drops into my hands, and I take it to the stalls and put it on the horse. I arrange them in ascending sizes, from smallest to largest. Works out real well. I only get the very top of the blanket dusty, mice fall out if they try to build nests, and everyone is easily accessible. To build a blanket rack like mine, you just need a 2 x 6 as long as it takes to hold all your blankets. I allow about 4” per blanket . Then I used a piece of plywood, about 8” wide. Get as many ¾” dowels as you have blankets. I put the 2 x 6 on the rafter against the back wall, drilled holes all the way through,

so the dowels would seat in the 2 x. I hung the plywood on the next rafter, with the holes just below the rafter, slip the dowel through the plywood, hold the blanket front over the dowel, and slide the dowel through into the 2 x. Voila! Blanket is hung, takes very little space, stays clean, no cats on it, and no mice nesting in it. Thought you might enjoy seeing a picture of the pad rack I made for Pat, too. She has about 300 English saddle pads she never uses, and they are all hung up where birds can build nests on them. I put a sheet over them so the birds could have some privacy when they are making little birds.

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They have taken advantage, and since I got rid of the wall mount feeders, and put feed pans in the feed pens, I now have to clean the bird droppings out of the feed pans every time I feed. There is a possibility that there was a flaw in my plans, but I really like the blanket rack. Remember, if you’re cold, your horse is probably cold, too, Nature equips them to take care of the normal temperature. If the temp is in the 30’s most days, your horses are going to be fine. If it drops into the low teens, with the wind blowing 20 mph, your horse will be okay if he has shelter from the wind and isn’t wet. If it’s wet, and the wind is blowing, and he doesn’t have much shelter, that’s when I put a light, waterproof blanket on them. A horse can take the rain, the wind, and the cold. They can’t always take them all together. Bandera’s Lew Pewterbaugh has been called the most knowledgeable saddle and tack authority in the Southwest. For private fitting consultation call (830) 328-0321 or (830) 522-6613 or email: saddlerlew@gmail.com.

November 2015 2

HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 27


Trail Training Tips..

Put Some Adventure in Your Rides

By Tom Seay

W

hen I rode my horse from the Atlantic Ocean at Savannah, Georgia to the Pacific Ocean at San Diego, California, I thought the trip itself would be the greatest adventure but, on reflection, I was wrong. Over time, what I remember are the places with historical significance. I wish you had been with me when we rode into the Fort Worth Stockyards or to the Book Depository Building. The ride to Mount Rushmore was on a trail like countless others, but on a switchback near the top, you turn and the faces of the Presidents are looking at you through the trees. I can remember the exact spot. When you include historical places, you give deeper meaning to your ride. Your horse becomes your passport to incredible memories. Just yesterday when I called someone on their birthday, they said they loved the places we ride and wanted us to come to Arkansas to ride the Civil War Battlefield and the trail there. (Living in the heart of Civil War Country with battles on my farm, I found myself embarrassed to learn that Arkansas had significant battles! I should have known that but today I will be looking on how to plan that ride.) When we rode in Nebraska on the actual Pony Express Trail, there was a feeling of importance of riding in the footsteps of the Pony Express Riders. We asked all our riders to carry blank envelopes in the saddlebag and then address them to friends and family after the ride with a quote on the envelope that it had been carried on this date along the same Pony Express route. Last week in the tire store, the manager

announced when I came in that he framed an envelope of the letter I sent to him when I rode the trail. It had great historical significance to him. Places anyone can go include old historic Tombstone and ride the streets of history while the tourist wish they could be just like you. Gettysburg is another place to ride in the middle of the actual battlefield, and trust me, if you do this one, you will actually feel the impact of that location as the sun sets over the battlefield. I realize not everyone gets to ride to the White House or on the Reagan

28 HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 2 November 2015

Ranch, but there are other places for you and your family to ride. The overwhelming impact of riding in California under the giant Redwoods is another top-of-the-list place to remember. Riding through the Painted Desert has incredible beauty. If you like the song, “Way down upon the Suwannee River�, you will love the endless trails beside the river itself from any of the several campgrounds in north Florida. On our recent grand ride from Mexico to Canada for over two thousand miles, it was a mile or two of riding in the wagon ruts of the early pioneers that overwhelms you and gave me memories with my horse that were www.horsebackmagazine.com


the very best of the ride. Adding history to a ride gives a deeper meaning to your rides and adds real adventure wherever you are. And if you have family and friends that want to spice it up as well, consider riding at the five star historical places like the famous Greenbrier Hotel or the Homestead in Virginia. If in North Carolina, consider riding at the Biltmore to really class it up. Treat yourself to historically significant ride locations to expand your riding experience regardless of your riding ability. Take a grandchild or new riding friend to these overlooked places that have easy trails and make incredible memories. Also consider joining Best of America rides as we are increasing our rides to include so much more history! Join Tom Seay & Best of America by Horseback at these Upcoming Rides & Events. “Ordinary people doing extraordinary things” –Tom Seay • • • • • • • • • • •

Nov 13-15: Special Trail Ride Event at RO Ranch in Mayo, FL Nov 20-22: Cross Florida Greenways in Ocala, FL. 2016 Jan 23-25: Horse World Expo in Timonium, MD Mar 4-6: Parrie Haynes Equestrian Center in Killeen, TX Mar 18-19: Cattle Drive Weekend at the Farm in Culpeper, VA Apr 1-3: Virginia Horse Festival in Doswell, VA Apr 10-14: Double R Ranch in Pearce, AZ May 13-15: Gathering at the Farm in Culpeper, VA May 20-21: Cattle Drive Weekend at the Farm in Culpeper, VA Aug 24-28: 300th Anniversary of the Knights of the Golden Horseshoe Ride in Culpeper, VA Sept 16-18: Jesse James Festival Trail Ride with Clay County in Smithville, MO

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Horsebites... and uplifting evening was an unparalleled success, enabling a generous donation to Anne’s organization - the Agahozo Shalom Youth Village (ASYV). ASYV has taken in over 500 orphaned Rwandan children and provided them with food, shelter, nurturing, and education. The outpouring of support from the equestrian community was incredible. In continuation of Anne’s spirit and representing her core value of “paying it forward,” this year’s “Anne’s Night” will be introducing Uryadi’s Village, an organization founded by equestrian Jennifer Crooks. Its mission is to uplift and transform orphanages by making them self-sustainable. Orphans make up more than 5% of Ethiopia’s population; Uryadi’s Village is dedicated to the betterment of those children’s lives. The parallels between ASYV and Uryadi’s Village were immediately apparent. Both charitable organizations were founded by fellow equestrians who are passionate about saving children and providing a loving environment where their basic needs are met. The shared themes of these causes have led to this becoming an annual event, highlighting the philanthropic passions of members of the equestrian community. “The evolution of ‘Anne’s Night’

from a single event, to an organization dedicated to furthering causes personal to members of our community, is a great tribute to Anne,” said last year’s Anne’s Night organizers, Sally Slater and Steve Weiss. When presented with the concept, Seth Merrin, Anne’s husband, said, “It’s perfect. Nothing would make Anne happier.” This year’s “Anne’s Night,” to introduce Uryadi’s Village, will be held at the Harrison family’s Double H Farm in Wellington, FL, on Saturday, January 9, 2016. Cayce Harrison and Quentin Judge, close friends of Jennifer Crooks, brought Uryadi’s Village to the attention of “Anne’s Night” organizers. The idea evolved into a dynamic concept that will benefit a different charity annually, in addition to continuing to benefit all prior honorees. Harrison and Judge are thrilled at the prospect of this event continuing for many years. They are excited to have the involvement of many of their peers in this project, promoting long-term passionate philanthropy. “With the enthusiasm and resources of our community behind this annual event, the ripple effect will be enormous,” said Harrison. For tickets, tables, and sponsor-

Horsebites - Con’t. from pg.8

ship opportunities, please contact Denise Maynard at 516-429-6318 or maynarddee@aol.com. Please “Like” the Anne’s Night Facebook page to learn more!

USTRC COWTOWN SHOOTOUT RETURNS TO THE 2015 APHA WORLD SHOW Ft. Worth, TX - On your mark, get set— rope! The United States Team Roping Championships’ Cowtown ShootOut returns November 13–15 at Will Rogers Memorial Center Coliseum in Fort Worth, Texas. For ropers riding registered Paint Horses, special APHA-only cash incentives means there’s even more reason to saddle up. “We are excited to continue our partnership with the USTRC and recognize the Paints excelling in United States Team Roping Championships competition once again,” APHA Senior Director of Show and Contest Holly Slaughter said. Now in its third year, the ShootOut serves as a qualifier for RFD-TV’s The American Rodeo. Qualifying takes place on November 13, followed by other USTRC jackpot ropings. The roping coincides with the APHA World ChampiHorsebites - Con’t. on pg.34

30 HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 2 November 2015

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HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 31


Hoof Health...

Using Sole Support and Boots for Endurance and Trail Riding Races by Larkin Greene

W

hen gearing up for endurance and trail riding season, there is a lot of training and preparation that go into it for the rider and horse. Both have to be conditioned to face the 25, 50 or 100-mile race that lies ahead of them. Because a horse will be on their feet in rocky terrain for long periods of time, it’s important that hooves are properly protected, supported and prepared for any possibilities, such as uneven, loose footing, stepping on sharps, cuts and hoof impacts. Endurance Racing Conditions When racking up miles on difficult terrain, horses and riders endure challenging conditions. For safety and concern for rider and mount, participants must check in at various points along the course where veterinarians and farriers make sure the team is in good enough condition to keep going. It’s usually about finishing an event, more than winning. The saying, “To Finish is to Win” is well known. While there is certainly a first place finisher, an equally impressive award is winning “Best Condition.” This award means that the vital stats, fitness and condition of the horse are best among the top ten participants who finished the race. In other words, it’s the horse fit enough to continue. The ability to connect with the horse, and keep it healthy, calm, and focused are immense accomplishments for riders and support crews during exhausting events like these. Many riders discover that the mental demands can be as challenging as the physical ones. Riders often must ride at night and sometimes find themselves alone on a trail, or their horse might want to go faster than they do to keep up with other horses. It’s a full body, full mind experience. In correlation with a horse’s well being during an endurance competition, the

hooves are the foundation it all rests upon. If a horse’s feet are not properly protected and they step on a sharp rock along the course, the horse can become immediately lame, or the lameness can show up a few miles down the trail. With shoes, pads, pour-in urethane pads or boots for protection, a horse will be better prepared to face the difficult conditions of an endurance or trail riding competition.

ful. Sole-Guard is a popular pick among pour-in pad products for endurance horses because of its durability and ease of application. Sole Guard is commonly used as a fairly thin, protective layer and should last through the toughest conditions. EquiPak is best when added support is needed; it can be injected under a pad, or used as a pad itself since it bonds well to the sole and frog.

Protecting Hooves for an Endurance Competition Most horses in the endurance world are shod with steel or urethane shoes, however, recent improvements in both glue-on and strap-on hoof boots, provide riders another option for hoof protection. One of the limitations of hoof boots has always been fit, especially the short length in the heels, and gaps in the fit that allow the boot to shift and possibly come off. Vettec adhesives can be used in three different ways to improve the performance of a boot: adding adhesive externally to add support where it’s needed, adding a soft urethane comfort layer to the inside floor of the boot and filling gaps to create a truly custom fit. For a shod horse, products like Equi-Pak and Sole-Guard are also use-

Conclusion When training and preparing a horse for an endurance race, it’s important to have a hoof care plan and regimen in place that is consistent and reliable for the conditions found on endurance courses. Whether a horse is shod, unshod or booted, solar support and pour-in pad materials can provide the support, comfort and durable protection needed for these kinds of events. More than ever, veterinarians and farriers have the ability to use materials that will not only help maintain hoof function and integrity, but also give the horse and rider confidence that the hoof ’s sensitive structures will not be compromised; one less thing to worry about.

32 HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 2 November 2015

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Horsebites - Con’t. from pg.30

onship Show, Ft. Worth, Texas, which features more than 280 classes, great shopping and entertainment for both newcomers and veterans of the ShootOut; registered Paints are also invited to compete in the APHA World Show roping classes (qualifying required), taking place November 11; visit apha. com/oawcs for details. The ShootOut is open to all breeds, but features a $5,000 cash bonus for top-earning registered Paint Horses, sponsored by APHA. A $2,500 bonus will be awarded to the owner of the registered Paint Horse being ridden by the high-money #6 and above roper. A $2,500 bonus will be awarded to the owner of the registered Paint Horse being ridden by the high-money Elite #5 and below roper. Additionally, APHA Corporate Partner Gist Silversmiths is providing a custom trophy buckle to each winner. Owners must be current APHA members to be eligible. APHA’s competent and friendly MemberCare professionals will be on site to process entries as well as memberships, transfers and registrations, so bring your best Paint Horse along to the ShootOut for a shot at extra cash. Entry information for the USTRC Cowtown Shootout will be available in SuperLooper magazine and online at ustrc.com. More information about the APHA World Show is available at online at apha.com/oawcs. (Courtesy of the Paint Horse Journal)

AMERICAN RODEO LAUNCHES NEW SITE, FAN CHOICE EXEMPTION By Visiting AmericanRodeo.com, Fans Can Vote for One Lucky Athlete Who Will Win a Chance to Compete for $1.1 Million on Feb. 28, 2016 The web site of the world’s richest one-day rodeo now provides fans an easier way to buy tickets, book hotels and learn of VIP functions in the Dallas/Fort Worth area during RFD-TV’s THE AMERICAN, presented by Polaris RANGER at AT&T Stadium. The site, AmericanRodeo. com, also features the event’s new logo, fresh videos, photo albums and a full page of information on THE AMERICAN Semi-Finals in Fort Worth, Feb. 17-21, 2016. In addition, fans can easily see an updated schedule of American qualifiers in each event and results immediately following each qualifier. The new site gives fans an upto-date roster of which athletes are headed to February’s half-million-dollar American Semi-Finals, where several “underdogs” will go on to qualify for the $2 million finals. Throughout the next four months, the site will also offer information on the 2016 Triple Crown contenders, newly announced exemptions and behindthe-scenes news. Plus, it provides up-

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to-the-minute schedules for what’s happening on RFD-TV’s episodes of Western Sports Weekly and Road to the American. What’s more, today the site also launches the 2016 Fan Choice Exemption contest online. Typically, THE AMERICAN rodeo contestants must earn a berth via their top-10 ranking in professional rodeo or by qualifying via THE AMERICAN Semi-Finals. But between now and Nov. 30, fans can simply visit AmericanRodeo.com and submit the name of their favorite athlete. Starting in December, fans can return to the site to vote for their favorite nominee. The recipient of the most votes will earn the Fan Choice Exemption to THE AMERICAN on Feb. 28, 2016. Last year, 24-year-old paraplegic barrel racer Amberley Snyder won the Fan Choice Exemption and competed on March 1 for a chance at $1 million at THE AMERICAN. Snyder’s determination and positive spirit made her wildly popular with rodeo fans, which led to new sponsorships of Snyder, a new FFA scholarship in her name and donations to charity of more than $50,000 by Busby Quarter Horses. Tickets for RFD-TV’s THE AMERICAN, presented by Polaris RANGER, and the PBR’s Iron Cowboy are on sale at the AT&T Stadium Box Office, all Ticketmaster locations and at AmericanRodeo.com. Tickets for The American Semi-Finals are available at the Cowtown Coliseum box office, at StockYardsRodeo.com, or AmericanRodeo.com.

Centennial Equestrian Farm Owner and Accomplished Grand Prix Rider Debbie Stephens Announces $30,000 Reward for Information Leading to the Arrest and Conviction of Killers of Grand Prix Show Horse, Phedras de Blondel, Appeals for Nationwide Support PALMETTO, Fla.– Debbie Stephens, owner of Centennial Equestrian Farm and an accomplished equestrian, wants everyone in Florida and around the world to raise their awareness for the safety of themselves and their animals. The Grand Prix horse that Debbie Stephens owned, Phedras de www.horsebackmagazine.com


Blondel, was stolen and butchered last week for his meat to be sold on the black market -- in spite of the fact that the farm is equipped with surveillance cameras and several people live on the property. Most horse owners, trainers and riders -- including Debbie herself -- would never consider that this type of brazen, calculated and brutal crime could happen against their animal. With generous donations raised through a public Go Fund Me Campaign, Debbie Stephens and her husband Steve Stephens are administering a $30,000 reward available to any individual or group with information leading to the arrest and conviction of the person or persons responsible for stealing, killing and butchering the Stephens’ gentle chestnut gelding on the night of Oct. 24 or early morning of Oct. 25th. Individuals with informa-

tion on the brutal killing of Phedras de Blondel and the black market horse meat trade in Florida should contact the Manatee County Sheriff’s Office at 941-747-3011. Debbie Stephens had imported Phedras de Blondel into the United States from France and had planned on competing with him in Grand Prix equestrian events in the near future. The 12¬-year¬-old chestnut gelding arrived at the Stephens’ 27¬acre farm in Palmetto, Fla., on Friday, Oct. 23, shortly after being released from quarantine in Miami, Fla. Phedras de Blondel was stolen from his stall sometime during the night of Saturday, Oct. 24, and the early morning of Sunday, Oct. 25. His brutally butchered remains were discovered on the morning of Oct. 25 at the far end of the property with the easiest access to Interstate 75.

“This problem is huge and widespread. I never imagined anything this horrific could happen to one of my horses. The reality is that all horses can be targeted, regardless of their age or value. I am advocating that all owners, trainers and stable staff be extra diligent in safeguarding their animals. I want to do everything possible to make it easier for investigators to track down, arrest and convict not only the brutal butcher of my horse, but every person who plays a role in targeting and killing horses for their meat in Florida. That is the main reason we are offering this reward, and I want to thank everyone who has contributed to the Go Fund Me campaign to make this $30,000 reward possible,” commented Debbie Stephens.

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MARY GARBETT BROKER ASSOCIATE Right Time Real Estate LLC at KW Farm & Ranch 950 Corbindale Rd, #100 Houston, TX (C) (713) 213-2420 (O) (713) 470-2055 (E) mary@marygarbett.com (W) www.har.com/marygarbett

DEE ANN BOUDREAUXREALTOR Texas First Real Estate 1116 FM 109 New Ulm, TX (O): (903) 322-3379 (C): (979) 583-7305 (E): deeboudreaux@windstream.net (W): www.texasfirstre.com SPECIALTIES: Residential, Equestrian, Farm/ Ranch, Country Property TERRITORY: Texas

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5 TIPS

for a Smooth Fall Forage Transition Help your horse make the switch from pasture to hay as easy and healthy as possible! Shorter days and colder temperatures can only mean one thing: Autumn has arrived, and winter is close behind. For horses, this means that the lush pasture they enjoyed munching on in the warm sunshine will now be replaced by hay. For horse owners, it means making sure that the transition from pasture to hay is a healthy one. “When winter arrives, horses must be in good condition to withstand colder temperatures,” said Karen E. Davison, Ph.D., equine sales and sup-

port manager, Purina Animal Nutrition. “There are a number of steps horse owners can take to help their horses move into fall and winter in good health, and emerge in the spring the same way.” Dr. Davison shares these five tips to help ensure a smooth transition from pasture to hay, and to formulate a sound fall and winter feeding plan. 1. Gauge grain rations. Fall is an important time to evaluate the quality of forage available for your horse and whether the

grain ration is appropriate and adequate to meet nutritional requirements. Hay and pasture generally don’t provide the same level of nutrition. To ensure your horse remains in good condition throughout the cold-weather months, evaluate and adjust grain rations in the early fall to prevent weight loss due to lower-quality forage. If your horse needs to gain weight, there is still time to do so before the really cold weather sets in. 2. Avoid late-fall gorging. While the sug-

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40 HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 2 November 2015

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ars produced by pasture plants are used to fuel their growth in warm temperatures, colder fall nights hinder growth and sugars are stored for later use. This concentration of stored sugars may increase the risk of digestive upset or laminitis in some horses. Horses most at risk are those that are significantly overweight or have trouble managing normal blood sugar levels and are sensitive to dietary sugar content. 3. Guard against colic. Drastic swings in temperature and changing weather conditions combined with the major adjustment of moving from pasture to hay can increase the chances of digestive issues. While not scientifically proven, a number of horse owners and veterinarians have experienced what appears to be an association between weather events such as changes in barometric pressure or dramatic fluctuations in ambient temperatures and incidence of colic in horses. “A dramatic drop in temperature often causes horses to drink less water and, at the same time, horse owners will often

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increase the amount of hay fed to help their horse stay warm,” said Dr. Davison. “More hay and less water consumption may contribute to impaction colic. Always provide clean, tepid water and add a couple ounces of loose salt with the feed ration to encourage water consumption during cold spells.” 4. Take it slow. Switching from pasture to hay or even just getting a new supply of hay represent as big a change to your horse’s digestive system as a change in grain. As with any dietary adjustment, make the changeover from pasture to hay gradually to decrease the risk of digestive upset. 5. Ensure hay quality. Horses should be fed consistent, good-quality hay to maximize nutrition and minimize the potential for digestive problems. Good-quality hay should: · have a high leaf-to-stem-ratio, · be free of weeds, dirt, molds and other contamination,

· have small-diameter stems, · contain few seed heads or blooms, · have a fresh smell and appearance, · be a bright color (a faded, yellow or brown color may indicate old hay or poor storage conditions). Plant maturity is the main factor in hay quality: Young, leafy, immature plants contain more protein, energy and minerals than older plants with thicker stems. Mature plants also contain more lignin, which reduces nutrient availability. Supplement lower-quality hay with higher-quality feed to maintain your horse’s good condition and health. Keeping your horse warm, well-fed and adequately watered during cold weather will help ensure he will be healthy and ready to go when spring rolls around, hopefully sooner rather than later. For more information on horse health and nutrition visit: purinamills.com/horse-feed.

November 2015 2

HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 41


General...

“Ain’t got a monkey in that circus.” “If you think it’s expensive to hire a professional, just wait until you hire an amateur.” “If you ain’t the lead dog on the sled team, the scenery never changes.” “Lead, follow, or get out of the way”. “You’re either making dust, or eating it”.

Sayins! Howdy!

Welcome to Cowboy Corner.

L

ast month I ask Ol’ Jack Frost if he would saddle up and start to Texas. Well here we are, last week in the month and he’s comin’. Sorry that it took hurricane Patricia to bring some moisture to the Brazos bottom, but thank you Lord for the rain. Don’t know how many of you’all have been to Porta Vallarta, on the Pacific side of Mexico, but 200 mph wind is going to cause a lot of damage. Puerto Vallarta is a really nice place and hope that the hurricane clean-up is quick and, God bless those that were injured or worse. One of the first lessons I learned pursuing a higher education on the high plains of Texas is that there is a lot of cowboy wisdom around. Call it “sayin’s”, “the brutal truth”, or whatever, but all boils down to expressing reality or the real deal. Forget the fluff and go to the bottom line. Some of my favorites follow so get ready to laugh. Hand says, “Can take a horse to water but can’t make him drink”. Boss says, “Not your job to make him drink, but is your job to make him thirsty”.

The following rhyme says a lot about life. “It’s not my job to run the train. The whistle I cannot blow. It’s not my job to say how far the train can go, can’t let off steam or even clang the bell, but let the dang thing jump the track and see who catches hell!” Lots of books of Texas sayin’s around especially by a fella known as Texas Big Bender. Books make great gifts especially for our out of state friends. Texan’s are different and our expressions keep us separated from the crowd. Texas heritage is alive and well, and promoted as a part of our great state. Next month will bring the holidays and a new year. Gotta’ get through Thanksgiving which is one of my favorite times of the year. Always use to work cattle

right after Thanksgiving ‘cause the family was together and had plenty of leftovers to feed the hands. Those days are gone now, but the memories are alive and well. “Head um up and move um out” will be with me forever. Hope all is well for the big family day of Thanksgiving and remember to say thanks. As said here many times, “only thing you can really change in life is your attitude,” so get about it. Be right here next month “if the good Lord is willin’ and the creek don’t rise.” Remember, “Don’t squat with your spurs on”. “When you get to the end of your rope, tie a knot and hang on”. “Always water up stream of the herd.” “When you get bucked off, get back on”

Happy Trails...

“If you climb in the saddle, be ready for the ride”. “Can’t make a race horse out of a mule, but sometimes a mule is fast enough.” “Saddle your ‘hoss, before cussin’ the boss.” “Be sure your brain is engaged, before you put your mouth in gear.”

42 HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 2 November 2015

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HORSEBACK MAGAZINE 43


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