Know the Signs of Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer begins when healthy cells in the bladder lining change and grow out of control, forming a mass called a tumor. Although it is the fourth most common type of cancer, bladder cancer is highly treatable when caught in the early stages.

The Symptoms To Watch For

People with bladder cancer typically experience changes in their bladder habits or symptoms of irritation, such as:

■ Blood in the urine

■ Painful urination

■ Frequent urination

■ Getting the need to urinate throughout the night while sleeping

■ Having trouble urinating or having a weak urine stream

■ Lower back pain on one side

“Blood in the urine is the most common symptom of bladder cancer,” Dr. Gabriel Rodriguez, a urologist at Houston Methodist Urology Associates, explained. “It doesn’t always mean you have bladder cancer. More often, it’s caused by other things, such as an infection, kidney stones or other kidney diseases. However, it’s important to have it checked by your provider so the cause can be found and treated.”

WHO IS AT RISK?

Physicians recommend screening tests for people at high risk. Factors include:

Age and gender. About 90% of people with bladder cancer are over age 55, and men are four times more likely to be diagnosed with the disease.

Smoking. Smoking causes about half of all bladder cancers.

Exposure to chemicals. Certain chemicals, such as arsenic and chemicals used in the manufacturing of dyes, rubber, leather, textiles and paint, have been linked to bladder cancer.

Personal or family history. People who have had bladder cancer previously or have family members who have had it are at a higher risk of experiencing it.

Ways To Reduce Risk

Although there are no guaranteed ways to prevent bladder cancer, you can lower your risk:

■ Don’t smoke.

■ Take caution with chemicals.

■ Stay properly hydrated.

■ Eat a well-balanced diet.

■ Report any suspicious symptoms.

“People who smoke are three times more likely to develop bladder cancer,” Rodriguez said. “Take care of your health and see a physician if you experience symptoms.” •

Schedule an Appointment

If you are concerned about any changes or irritations in your bladder, visit houstonmethodist.org/ cancer/bladder-cancer or call 281.333.8899 to schedule an appointment with a urologist.