Houston Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery
1-713-791-070
Proper Treatment for Sleep Apnea can reduce Risk of Life-Threatening Health Problems
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a breathing disorder that occurs when the tongue and soft palate collapse onto the back of the throat, resulting in blockage of upper airway. In the U.S., OSA is estimated to affect over 20% of the adults and 5-10% of children. It is known to be the reason for a variety of lifethreatening health problems including daytime sleepiness, narcolepsy, impaired memory and concentration, high blood pressure, heart attacks, and strokes. A recent study from the University of California San Diego links sleep apnea to impaired exercise capacity. An early marker of higher risk for stroke and heart attack is a measure of exercise capacity - the maximum oxygen a person burns during vigorous exercise. Proper and timely treatment for the condition can reduce the risk of these life-threatening health issues. Common Symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea • • • •
Heavy snoring Daytime sleepiness Awakening headache Fatigue
Houston Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery
1-713-791-070
• Restless/fragmented sleep • Anxiety with breathlessness • Behavior problems Treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Mandibular distraction can successfully treat the condition. It involves increasing the size of the jaw bone. An incision is made inside the mouth to cut the mandible or lower jaw bone on each side. The first stage of the procedure involves creating an osteotomy (break) in an abnormal bone and the attachment of a device known as a distractor on both sides of the break. The distractor is adjusted till it gets stretched to fill with the new tissue. New tissue forms a new bone over the next two months. The distraction procedure is complete when the new bone has formed and the front of the jaw has acquired its proper position. The distractor and its connecting pins are removed after the new bone gets hardened. Advantages of Mandibular Distraction • • • • •
Improvement in breathing Weight gain Improved brain function Superior academic performance Improved behavior along with gastroesophageal reflux and pulmonary hypertension
Plastic surgeons specializing in reconstructive surgery can provide effective treatment for this disorder. These surgeons work
Houston Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery
1-713-791-070
as part of a multidisciplinary team representing dental and medical disciplines. Therapies prescribed may include behavior modification, weight loss, oral appliances, skeletal and soft tissue surgery or a combination of these. Leading plastic surgery centers in Texas provide effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnea. At a reputable AAAASF-accredited center, patients can expect the highest level of coordinated management, and safe and comprehensive treatment.