THE SHIBA INU

A SPIRITED AND INDEPENDENT CANINE

The Shiba Inu is a charismatic and spirited breed known for its fox-like appearance, confident demeanour, and unwavering loyalty. Originating from Japan, this ancient breed has captured the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide with its distinctive personality and striking looks. In this article, we'll explore the history, temperament, physical characteristics, and care requirements of the Shiba Inu.

HISTORY

The Shiba Inu is one of Japan's oldest and most iconic dog breeds, with a lineage that can be traced back over 3000 years. Originally bred for flushing out and hunting small game in the mountainous regions of Japan, including wild boar, birds, and small mammals, the Shiba Inu developed into a versatile and agile hunter prized for its keen senses and independent nature. In fact, the breed's name 'Shiba Inu' roughly translates to 'brushwood dog' in Japanese, reflecting its ability to navigate dense bush while hunting.

Despite facing near-extinction during World War II and subsequent population declines, dedicated efforts by breed enthusiasts in Japan and abroad helped revive the Shiba Inu's numbers and preserve its heritage.

DID YOU KNOW?

Shiba Inus tend to be vocal and may bark or 'talk' to communicate their thoughts and feelings. They are specifically known for their unique vocalisations, which include a distinctive 'Shiba scream' or 'Shiba yodel.' This vocalisation is a high-pitched, piercing sound that Shiba Inus may use to express excitement or frustration or seek attention.

TEMPERAMENT

Shiba Inus are renowned for their spirited and independent personalities. They are highly intelligent and can be pretty determined. They are known for their strong prey drive and may not get along well with other pets unless raised together from a young age. They are commonly aloof and reserved with strangers but form deep bonds with their families and are fiercely loyal and devoted companions. They are known to be affectionate and protective of their loved ones, making them excellent family pets for those who understand and appreciate their unique temperament.

Ultimately, early socialisation and patient and consistent training are essential to channel the breed's energy positively and help them develop into well-rounded, happy and relaxed pets. Shiba Inus are not suitable for first-time dog owners.

APPEARANCE

The Shiba Inu is a small to mediumsized breed with a well-balanced and muscular build. Key physical characteristics of the breed include:

• Size: Adult Shiba Inus typically stand between 34 and 42cm tall at the shoulder and weigh between 7.5 and 10.5kg.

• Coat: The Shiba Inu has a double coat consisting of a soft, dense undercoat and a straight, harsh outer coat that is water-resistant. Common coat colours include red, sesame (red with black-tipped hairs), black and tan, and cream.

• Tail: Shiba Inus have distinctive curled tails carried high over the back, giving them a regal and confident appearance.

• Expression: The breed's almondshaped eyes and triangular ears give the Shiba Inu a fox-like expression that is both alert and intelligent.

DID YOU KNOW?

Shiba Inus are known for their intelligence and problem-solving abilities, which can sometimes translate into impressive escape artist antics. They are very skilled at finding ways to explore, and many think nothing of jumping fences or digging under barriers to go and see the outside world. For this reason, secure fencing is a must, as is plenty of exercise and minimal time spent alone.

CARE REQUIREMENTS

Shiba Inus are relatively lowmaintenance in terms of grooming, thanks to their naturally clean and selfsufficient nature. They are known for their fastidious grooming habits, often licking themselves clean in a manner similar to cats. This natural inclination towards cleanliness means they spend a significant amount of time grooming themselves to keep their coats in pristine condition.

However, they do shed moderately year-round and will benefit from regular brushing to keep their coats in good condition.

In terms of exercise, Shiba Inus are active and energetic dogs that require daily physical activity to keep them mentally stimulated and physically fit. Regular walks, interactive play sessions, and opportunities for offleash running in a secure area are recommended to help meet their exercise needs.

As with any dog breed, proper nutrition, routine veterinary care, and regular dental hygiene are essential for maintaining the health and wellbeing of Shiba Inus. Additionally, providing mental stimulation through puzzle toys, obedience training, and interactive games can help prevent boredom and the development of undesirable behaviours in these very active and intelligent dogs.

CONCLUSION

The Shiba Inu is a captivating and charismatic breed that embodies the spirit of the ancient Japanese hunting dogs from which it descended. With their unique blend of independence, intelligence, and loyalty, Shiba Inus make excellent companions for experienced dog owners who appreciate their spirited nature and distinctive personality. By understanding the breed's history, temperament, and care requirements, prospective owners can ensure a fulfilling and rewarding relationship with their Shiba Inu for years to come.