Brown JC, J Genet Genomic Sci 2022, 7: 034 DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
HSOA Journal of
Genetics & Genomic Sciences Research Article
Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression Jay C Brown* Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
Abstract The study described here was pursued with the idea that information about control of human gene expression might result from comparing the promoter regions of a highly expressed gene population with that of a related population that is weakly expressed. Systematic differences in the two promoter populations would be candidates for a role in causing the distinct expression levels observed. The results reported here were obtained with human genes encoding Transcription Factors (TF). Among TF genes, those with wide tissue transcription are strongly expressed while those expressed in one or only a few tissues are weakly transcribed in most cases. The promoter regions of the two populations were compared using the results of ChIP-seq experiments. Results demonstrated that the promoter region of broadly expressed TF genes is enriched in binding sites for POLR2A, a component of RNA polymerase II while promoters of tissue targeted genes are enriched in EZH2, a subunit of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2). It was rare to observe promoters with binding sites for both POLR2A and EZH2 or for neither one. The findings are interpreted to indicate that strong expression of broadly expressed TF genes is due to the presence of RNA polymerase II at the promoter while weak expression of tissue targeted promoters results from the presence of PRC2. Finally, transcription factor families were compared in the proportion of broadly expressed and tissue targeted genes. The results demonstrated that most families possess both broadly expressed and tissue targeted members. For instance, this was the case with 16 of 20 TF families. The results are interpreted to indicate that while individual TFs such as EZH2 may be specific for broadly expressed or tissue targeted genes, this is not a property of most TF families. Most have both broadly expressed and tissue targeted members. *Corresponding author: Jay C Brown, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA, Tel: +1 4349241814; E-mail: jcb2g@virginia.edu Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034. Received: May 09, 2022; Accepted: May 23, 2022; Published: May 30, 2022 Copyright: © 2022 Brown JC, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Introduction Studies on the control of gene expression have benefitted from recent advances in DNA sequencing and from identification of biochemical systems that result in up- or down-regulation of transcription. Whole genome sequences are now available for a wide variety of organisms including humans, and well-characterized elements of regulatory control include promoters, epigenetic signaling, CpG islands, structured chromosome domains, mRNA splicing and many others [1-4]. In view of the variety of regulatory pathways found in higher vertebrates, it is unreasonable to assume that there is an overall regulatory system that applies to all genes. More likely is the idea that distinct regulatory regimes apply to distinct gene populations with the effects of individual regulatory systems integrated to create the overall developmental program observed. In view of the environment of regulatory studies described above, it is reasonable to suggest that progress in understanding regulatory control might be made by comparing the control elements of two populations of related genes that differ in their level of expression. The idea is that such a comparison might lead to information about the identity of the regulatory features involved, at least in a restricted group of genes. Here I describe the results of a study employing the strategy described above and focused on the genes encoding human Transcription Factors (TF). Transcription factors expressed in a wide range of tissues (broadly expressed genes) were found to be highly expressed compared to most tissue targeted TF genes where transcription is weaker. TF expression levels were assessed by the results of RNAseq experiments while ChIP-seq studies were examined to identify protein binding sites in the gene promoter. The results are interpreted to support the view that Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) plays a central role in regulating the expression of human TF genes, particularly those of weakly expressed tissue targeted genes. PRC are multi-subunit molecular complexes able to bind the promoter region of a target gene and suppress the gene’s expression [5-6]. First discovered in Drosophila in 1947 [7], PRC functions have been actively studied ever since. PRC or components of PRC are found in all metazoans and in some more primitive species including fungi. Two forms of PRC complex are known, PRC1 and PRC2, and both can introduce covalent modifications into the histone components of chromatin. PRC1 ubiquitinates H2 at lysine119 [8] while PRC2 methylates H3 at lysine27 [9-12]. PRC1 and PRC2 are thought to function together to repress gene expression and/ or to report on the expression due to other control factors.
Materials and Methods Gene databases All human transcription factor genes (Supplementary Table 1; 1018 genes): This database was derived from the list of Vaquerizas et al., [13] with a modification involving zinc finger transcription factor genes. ZNF genes were examined individually using GeneCards
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
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(https://www.genecards.org) and NCBI Gene (https://www.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov). A ZNF gene was retained in the database only if its role as a transcription factor was supported by an experimental study. Sample of all human genes (SupplementaryTable 2, 183 genes): A sample of all human protein coding genes was accumulated to serve as a control for analysis of transcription factor genes. Included genes begin with ACO1 and proceed rightward on chromosome 9 for a total of 183 protein coding genes. Sample of testis-specific genes (Supplementary Table 3, 204 genes): This database was curated by Brown [14]. Database of all human transcription factor genes showing predominant structural features present in the TF protein (Supplementary Table 4, 1018 genes): Structural element annotations were obtained from GeneCards and NCBI Gene.
RNA-seq and ChIP-seq results for transcription factor and control genes Transcription levels for all genes reported here were obtained from the GTEx Portal of RNA-seq results as reported in the UCSC Genome Browser (version hg38 (https://genome.ucsc.edu/ )). A gene was annotated as “broadly expressed” (B in Supplementary Table 1) if it was found to be expressed in 90% or more of the 52 tissues reported by GTEx. Otherwise, the gene was annotated as “tissue targeted” (T). Borderline genes were rare (10 of 1018 genes). They are indicated by B/T or T/B in supplementary table 1 depending on the category they most resemble. Transcription levels for broadly expressed genes were the average of the top 5 tissues reported by GTEx. For tissue targeted genes, reported values were those of the tissue specific gene or the average of the top 5 tissues in cases where more than one tissue was in the group. Transcription factor binding sites in the promoter region of transcription factor genes were derived from ChIP-seq studies reported in the ENCODE project database of cis-Regulatory Elements (3 November 2018 version) by way of the UCSC Genome Browser. Visual scanning of promoter binding sites was done with UCSC Genome Browser. An EZH2 entry was included in supplementary table 1 if it was present in 50% or more of the studies reported by ENCODE. Values for the level of EZH2 promoter binding were those reported by the Integrated Genomics Viewer (https://igv.org/app/); the cells and study were GM12878 and ENCFF273NDY, respectively. Only binding sites in the promoter region are reported here; sites in non-promoter regions were ignored.
Transcription factor families and protein structural features These were derived from GeneCards and from NCBI Gene.
Data handling Data were manipulated with RStudio and Excel. Graphic rendering was done with SigmaPlot v14.5.
Results Broadly expressed and tissue targeted human TF genes The project was carried out beginning with a database of 1018 human transcription factor genes (Supplementary Table 1). The database J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
was that of Vaquerizas et al., [13] with the modifications described in Materials and Methods. Each gene was classified as either broadly expressed or tissue targeted using information about its tissue expression in the RNA-seq results reported by GTEx Portal via the UCSC Genome Browser (https://genome.ucsc.edu/). Of the 1018 database genes, 589 (58%) were classified as broadly expressed and 419 (41%) as tissue targeted (Supplementary Table 1, B/T column).
Gene expression in broadly expressed and tissue targeted TF databases It was expected that broadly expressed TF genes would be expressed at a higher level than that of tissue targeted TF genes because of the need for expression of tissue targeted TF’s to be suppressed in some tissues. This expectation was tested by rank ordering each population according to the expression level of each gene. The two populations were then plotted together so that the overall expression level could be compared. The results (Figure 1) showed that tissue targeted TF genes are expressed at a lower level than broadly expressed ones, particularly among the genes with the lowest transcription levels. Above a rank of ~180, expression of the two populations was more equal with the tissue targeted population exceeding the broadly expressed genes at the highest expression levels (Figure 1). It was concluded that comparison of the two populations was appropriate for the studies contemplated here.
Figure 1: Expression level of broadly expressed compared to tissue targeted human transcription factors. The expression levels of genes in the two populations were ordered by level and compared by plotting on the same graph. Note that the level of tissue targeted TF expression is less compared to broadly expressed genes, particularly in low expression range.
TF binding sites in the promoter region of TF genes TF binding sites were identified using ChIP-seq results available from ENCODE. At first, identified sites in graphical form were examined visually in the UCSC Genome Browser. Images revealed that binding sites for POLR2A and EZH2 were asymmetrically distributed in broadly expressed compared to tissue targeted TF gene promoters. For instance, among 589 broadly expressed TF genes, 499 (85%) had one or more POLR2A binding sites in the promoter while among 419 tissue targeted TF genes, 246 (59%) had binding sites for EZH2 (Figure 2a). It was rare to find EZH2 binding sites in broadly expressed gene promoters (7%) or POLR2A in tissue targeted genes (12%; see Figure 2a). It was also rare to find TF gene promoters that lacked both POLR2A and EZH2. Of the 1018 genes examined, only 54 (5%) lacked binding sites for both (Figure 2a). Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
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of human protein coding genes. Is asymmetry observed only in TF genes, or does it exist more widely? To test the idea, the experiment described above was repeated beginning with an unselected population of all human protein coding genes rather than with TF genes only (Supplementary Table 2). The results showed that among 141 unselected, broadly expressed genes, 127 (91%) had POLR2A in the promoter while 8 (6%) had EZH2, a result comparable to the TF gene population. In contrast, in the tissue targeted population the results were 40% and 29% for POLR2A and EZH2, respectively, a result quite different from the TF genes (Fig. 2b). The results are interpreted to support the view that the POLR2A/EZH2 asymmetry is found in TF genes only and is not found in an unselected gene population.
Control: POLR2A and EZH2 binding sites in testis-specific genes A further control study was carried out to examine POLR2A and EZH2 binding in the promoters of a population of tissue targeted genes, a population of 204 testis-specific genes (Supplementary Table 3). ChIP-seq results, as described above, were examined in the promoter regions of the testis-specific genes. It was expected that EZH2 binding sites would be observed in a high proportion of genes if testis-specific genes were regulated in the same way found for tissue targeted TF genes. Quite a different outcome was detected (Figure 2c). Promoters of testis-specific genes were not found to be enriched in either POLR2A or EZH2. Instead, the promoters had a mixture of transcription factor binding sites in which no predominant species could be identified (Supplementary Table 3). For instance, of 195 testis-specific genes that yielded a result, 135 (69%) had neither a POLR2A nor an EZH2 site. POLR2A and EZH2 were found in 22% and 9%, respectively (Fig. 2c). The result is interpreted to indicate that while EZH2 binding sites are prevalent in the promoters of tissue targeted TF genes, the same is not found in other populations of tissue targeted genes.
EZH2 represses TF gene expression as a component of the polycomb repressive complex 2
Figure 2: POLR2A and EZH2 binding sites in the promoter regions of broadly expressed and tissue targeted genes. Results are shown for (a) all database human transcription factor genes; (b) an unselected population of human protein coding genes; and (c) a sample of human testis-specific genes. Note that EZH2 binding sites (indicative of PRC2 binding) are prominent in tissue targeted TF genes, but not in broadly expressed TF genes (a), a mixed population of human protein coding genes (b) or in testis-specific human genes (c).
Control: POLR2A and EZH2 binding sites in the promoters of unselected human protein coding genes As a control, an experiment was performed to test whether the asymmetry observed between POLR2A and EZH2 in the promoter region of TF genes would also be observed in an unselected population J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
Binding of EZH2 to the promoter regions of tissue targeted TF genes as described above was interpreted to indicate that EZH2 acts to repress TF gene expression as a component of PRC2, a complex known to be involved in gene repression [5-6]. EZH2 is a prominent component of PRC2, and PCR2 introduces repressive modifications into chromatin. To test the idea that EZH2/PCR2 acts to repress TF gene expression, the expression level of tissue targeted TF genes was plotted against the amount of EZH2 reported in the TF gene promoter (Figure 3). Creation of the plot was complicated by the fact that as EZH2 is repressive, it was difficult to find an appropriate population of tissue targeted TF genes. Most were expressed to only a background level. Fig. 3 shows the results of all 24 of the genes with transcription levels above background. The regression line in the plot indicates that the amount of promoter bound EZH2 is corelated with lower rather than higher gene expression. The results support the conclusion that EZH2 is repressive for its target TF gene population. The results are also compatible with the idea that EZH2 acts as a part of the PRC2 complex.
Preferred levels of EZH2 bound at target promoters The availability of quantitative values for the level of EZH2/PRC2 in the promoters of tissue targeted TF genes enabled a determination Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
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The above result was not expected. Preferred spacing was not observed when similar histogram analysis was performed with gene expression values from the same dataset. The observation (Figure 4) is interpreted to indicate that EZH2/PRC2 complexes are added to promoter regions in units containing two or more EZH2 molecules. Preferred spacing arises when more than one multi-EZH2/PRC2 complex attaches to a promoter.
Transcription factor families
Figure 3: Plot showing transcription factor expression level as a function of EZH2 protein bound to the promoter. Note that increased EZH2 binding correlates with decreased TF gene expression. Data points corresponding to a few individual TFs are noted on the plot.
The information above indicating that promoter binding sites for EZH2 are located preferentially in tissue targeted TF genes raises the question of whether there may be families of TFs whose members have a selectivity for controlling tissue targeted TF genes only, or broadly expressed TF genes only. Could binding to tissue targeted promoters be a property of a TF family and not only of an individual TF? To explore the above question, the TF family of each TF employed here was recorded and the families were characterized according to the number of broadly expressed and tissue targeted genes they contain. All results are shown in supplementary table 4 with a sample of 20 families shown graphically in figure 5.
of whether the collection of values is a continuous function or whether there exist preferred levels. The issue was examined beginning with all 246 database TF genes that were judged to be tissue targeted and also to be enriched in EZH2 binding in the promoter (Supplementary Table 1, EZH2 column). A histogram was plotted relating the amount of EZH2 bound at the promoter and the number of times a similar value was found among the 246 genes (Figure 4). The plot shows evidence of preferred binding levels in promoter associated EZH2. At least four preferred complexes were identified (at 4,8,12 and 16 EZH2 units), and spacing was found to be ~4 in the units provided by the ChIP-seq analysis (signal p-value).
Figure 5: Number of broadly expressed and tissue targeted TFs in selected TF families. See supplementary table 4 for all results. Note that most families contain both broadly expressed and tissue targeted TF genes. Families shown: ATF, activating TF; CREB, cAMP response element binding TF; E2F, E2 factors; ETV, FGF-regulated TFs; FOX, forkhead box; HOX, homeodomain; IRF, interferon-regulatory factor; KLF, Krüppel-like TF’s; LHX, LIM homeobox; NKX, NKX homeodomain box; NR, nuclear receptor TF’s; PAX, paired homeobox; POU, Pit-Oct-Unc TF’s; SP, SRY-related HMG box; SP, Sp; TBX, T-box; TCF, TCF/LEF; ZBTB, ZBTB family; ZNF, zinc finger TF’s; ZSCAN, zinc finger and scan domain TF’s.
Figure 4: Histogram showing TF gene count as a function of the measured level of EZH2 protein bound at the promoter. Analysis was carried out with all 246 tissue targeted database TFs with EZH2 bound at the promoter. Note that there are preferred levels of EZH2 protein bound. J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
Of the 20 families, the greatest number (16) contain both broadly expressed and tissue targeted members. The remaining four families have members with only broadly expressed (ATF and CREB) and only tissue targeted (NKX and PAX) genes. Members of the largest family (ZNF; 109 genes) are predominantly broadly expressed genes (101 broadly expressed vs. 8 tissue targeted genes). Forkhead (FOX) and homeobox (HOX) families have the highest number of tissue targeted genes (31 and 37, respectively; figure 5). The results support the conclusion that most human TF families contain both broadly expressed and tissue targeted member genes. Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
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A similar analysis was performed with TFs grouped according to the structural motif found in the TF protein. Eight prominent structural motifs found among TF proteins were identified and the number of broadly expressed and tissue targeted TFs was noted in each one (Figure 6). The results resembled those observed in family groups. Of the eight structural groups, both broadly expressed, and tissue targeted TF were found to be present in all but one (ZNF-BTB; figure 6). Homeobox were found to have the highest number of tissue targeted TFs and ZNF the largest number of broadly expressed.
biology [15-18]. For a gene that might benefit the fitness of the human genome, for instance, if the gene can be broadly expressed then its pathway to incorporation into the genome is simpler than if tissue specific expression is required. In the case of tissue specific expression, the gene needs to enter the genome and be expressed, but further evolutionary steps are required to ensure that the gene is not expressed in off-target tissues. In view of the quite different nature of broadly expressed and tissue targeted genes, it is not surprising that the two gene types have different mechanisms to control their expression as described here. Tissue targeted TF genes were found to have a mechanism, involving PRC2 that is less abundant in broadly expressed TF genes. In fact, it is reasonable to expect that there are other yet to be discovered mechanisms that distinguish gene expression in broadly expressed compared to tissue targeted genes.
High abundance of EZH2/PRC2 in the promoters of tissue targeted TF An unexpected outcome of the study described here was the high proportion of EZH2/PRC2 found in the promoters of tissue targeted TF. The presence of repressive signals in the promoters was expected [19], but in view of the many types of repressive signals available in the human genome, it was expected that a greater variety would be observed. Instead, of 419 tissue targeted TF examined here, 246 (59%) were found to have EZH2/PRC2 binding sites in the promoter. The high proportion suggests repression by PCR2 is particularly well suited for repression of tissue targeted TF.
Figure 6: Number of broadly expressed and tissue targeted TFs in selected groups sharing the indicated protein structural feature(s). See supplementary table 4 for all results. Note that all structure groups contain both broadly expressed and tissue targeted TF genes. Structural groups shown: bHLH, basic helix-loop-helix; bZIP, basic leucine zipper domain; ETS, erythroblast transformation specific domain; Forkhead, forkhead box; Homeobox, homeobox sequence; NR, multiple structural domains; ZNF, zinc finger domain; ZNF-BTB, zinc finger plus bric-à-brac motifs.
Discussion Experimental strategy; comparing weakly and strongly expressing gene populations The experimental strategy adopted here suggests itself as a pathway to make further progress in understanding the control of gene expression. The idea is to start with two populations of related genes that differ in their level of expression. The results of ChIP-seq experiments are then used to compare TF binding sites in the promoter regions with the goal of identifying sites that differ in the two gene populations. In principle, such a study could begin with any two populations of genes that differ in their level of expression. In practice, however, the best outcomes might be expected with genes resembling each other in features such as function, biochemical pathway, or evolutionary time the genes entered the human genome. In view of the wide range of regulatory systems that could impact a gene, the chance of identifying genes using the same control system might be best in genes that resemble each other in other respects.
Broadly expressed compared to tissue targeted genes The distinction between broadly expressed and tissue targeted genes is a fundamental one in developmental and evolutionary J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
Clues about the close link between PCR2 and tissue targeted TF might arise from considering X-chromosome inactivation, a prominent focus of PRC function. PRC2 is well known for its role in suppressing all gene expression from one X chromosome in human females. Targeted to one of the two X chromosomes by an untranslated RNA (Xist), PRC complexes bind along the entire chromosome to silence the genes permanently, creating the Barr body [20-22]. Permanent repression is not observed, however, in all X inactivation situations. Temporary, reversible inactivation has been observed in mouse and in mouse ES cells [23,24]. The case for reversible inactivation therefore needs to be considered open in the case of human TF cells. PRC2 deposition to create the Barr body differs in another significant way from deposition at promoter regions. Whereas PRC complexes coat an entire X chromosome to form a Barr body, deposition sites are widely distributed in the human genome to suppress tissue targeted TF gene expression [19]. Most tissue targeted TF genes are expected to be separate sites of PRC2 deposition. This situation creates a more formidable problem for targeting complexes at TF genes than it does with an entire X chromosome. Understanding of PCR2 targeting to non-X chromosome sites is further complicated by the ability of polycomb complexes to bind not only to chromatin, but also to RNA molecules as they are being synthesizing [25].
Families of human TF Evidence that a TF can act selectively on a tissue targeted gene (e.g. EZH2) or a broadly expressed one (e.g. POLR2A) as described here raises the possibility that such selectivity might apply to TF groups as well as to individual TFs. Could all members of a TF family, for instance, be specialized to target only broadly expressed genes? Studies to address this issue generally supported the view that most TF groups contain members able to recognize broadly expressed genes and others that recognize tissue targeted ones. Little evidence Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
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was observed for broadly expressed/tissue targeted specificity among either TF families or among TFs with the same protein structural motifs (Figures 5 and 6; Supplementary Table 4). Despite the lack of overall specificity observed, some examples of selectivity were noted. For instance, zinc finger TFs exhibited a strong preference for broadly expressed TF genes while homeodomain TFs showed a preference for tissue targeted genes (Figure 6). I suggest that future studies of gene regulatory control might benefit from a focus on TF groups such as NKX and PAX in which all members have tissue targeted expression. It is expected that the promoter regions of these genes will have binding sites for both activating elements able to activate genes in the targeted tissue and repressive elements for non-targeted tissues. Examination of the promoters in such genes might facilitate the identification of the features that influence gene expression.
Data Availability All data employed in this study are contained in supplementary tables 1-4 from which it can be freely downloaded.
Acknowledgement I gratefully acknowledge Karsten Siller for advice on computational aspects of this project. This manuscript was submitted as a preprint in the link https://biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.08.04.4550 52v1 [26]. EZH2 Binding
2
ATF2
B
POLR2A
32.4
1
ATF3
B
POLR2A + EZH2
30.1
22
ATF4
B
POLR2A
600.3
19
ATF5
B
POLR2A
24.3
1
ATF6
B
POLR2A
20.7
6
ATF6B
B
POLR2A
116.1
12
ATF7
B
POLR2A
32.8
4
ATOH1
T
EZH2
17.1
10
ATOH7
T
POLR2A + EZH2
2.9
21
BACH1
B
POLR2A
17.9
6
BACH2
B
POLR2A
4.9
8
9
BARHL1
T
EZH2
49.1
12
1
BARHL2
T
EZH2
84.0
12
9
BARX1
T
EZH2
47.0
8
11
BARX2
T
EZH2
143.4
6
14
BATF
B
POLR2A
10.3
11
BATF2
B/T
POLR2A
4.9
1
BATF3
T
EZH2
4.4
3
BBX
B
POLR2A
22.7 6.5
2
BCL11A
T
POLR2A > EZH2
14
BCL11B
T
POLR2A + EZH2
8.9
3
BCL6
B
POLR2A
208.4
17
BCL6B
B
POLR2A > EZH2
15.0 58.4
2
Chr
Gene
B/T
POLR2A/EZH2
Gene Expression
6
BCLAF1
B
POLR2A
20
ADNP
B
POLR2A
44.0
20
BHLH23
T
EZH2
0.5
18
ADNP2
B
POLR2A
13.3
3
BHLHE40
B
POLR2A
316.4
12
AEBP2
B
POLR2A
21.7
7
BHLHA15
T
POLR2A
192.4
5
8
BHLHE22
T
EZH2
14.8
8
2
AFF3
T
EZH2
8.8
5
AFF4
B
POLR2A
40.2
20
BMP2
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
13.6
7
AHR
B
POLR2A
49.6
15
BNC1
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
18.0
21
AIRE
T
EZH2
4.0
9
BNC2
T
POLR2A + EZH2
22.5
9
AKNA
B
POLR2A
43.8
5
BRD9
B
POLR2A
30.1
2.6
11
BSX
T
EZH2
0.8
11.7
14
MIDEAS
B
POLR2A
37.0
12
ALX1
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
8
2
4
8
1
ALX3
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
11
ALX4
T
EZH2
1.1
15
1
CAMTA1
B
POLR2A
38.0
23
ARX
T
POLR2A + EZH2
6.1
8
17
CAMTA2
B
POLR2A
91.0
3
ARGFX
T
neither
0.5
1
CASZ1
B
POLR2A + EZH2
54.9
6.2
6
CDC5L
B
POLR2A
30.0
POLR2A
40.8
5
CDX1
T
EZH2
86.8
4 10
19 10
ARID3A
B
POLR2A
ARID5B
B
1
ARNT
B
POLR2A
40.2
13
CDX2
T
EZH2
29.9
15
ARNT2
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
15.5
19
CEBPA
B
POLR2A + EZH2
72.5
11
ARNTL
B
POLR2A > EZH2
24.2
20
CEBPB
B
POLR2A
263.0
12
ARNTL2
B
POLR2A
4.1
19
CEBPG
B
POLR2A
35.0
6.1
2
CEBPZ
B
POLR2A
30.9
19
CIC
B
POLR2A
73.6
9
CIZ1
B
POLR2A
67.9
4
CLOCK
B
POLR2A
10.1
16
CRAMP1
B
POLR2A
29.5
9
CREB3
B
POLR2A
98.1
11
CREB3L1
B
POLR2A
31.4
23
ARX
T
EZH2
11
ASCL2
T
EZH2
3.1
11
ASCL3
T
neither
8.7
12
ASCL4
T
EZH2
0.1
1
ASH1L
B
POLR2A
23.7
12
ATF1
B
POLR2A
21.3
6
8
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
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7
CREB3L2
B
POLR2A
46.7
19
CREB3L3
T
neither
304.8
1
CREB3L4
B
POLR2A
26.5
7
CREB5
B
neither
7.5
12
CREBL2
B
POLR2A
40.8
11
CREBZF
B
POLR2A
74.0
10
CREM
B
POLR2A
23.7
19
CRX
T
neither
0.1
16
CTCF
B
POLR2A
40.3
20
CTCFL
T
POLR2A
7.5
7
CUX1
B
POLR2A
27.3
12
CUX2
T
POLR2A + EZH2
10.6
18
CXXC1
B
POLR2A
72.9
13
DACH1
B
neither
7.1
23
DACH2
T
neither
5.0
19
DBP
B
POLR2A
33.4
11
DBX1
T
EZH2
0.6
8
12
DBX2
T
EZH2
3.2
4
12
DDIT3
B
POLR2A
80.0
11
DEAF1
B
POLR2A
87.0
2
DLX1
T
EZH2
10.0
2
DLX2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
1.5
17
DLX3
T
EZH2
65.4
9
14
17
DLX4
T
EZH2
3.0
10
7
DLX5
T
EZH2
34.7
8
7
DLX6
T
EZH2
9.7
11
1
DMBX1
T
neither
2.0
9
DMRT1
T
EZH2
45.4
12
9
DMRT2
T
EZH2
18.4
7 16
9
DMRT3
T
EZH2
14.0
9
DMRTA1
T
POLR2A
3.3
1
DMRTA2
T
EZH2
4.5
1
DMRTB1
T
neither
122.4
19
DMRTC2
T
neither
66.3
7
DMTF1
B
POLR2A
74.1
7
DNAJC2
B
POLR2A
13.8
19
DPF1
T
POLR2A > EZH2
30.6
11
DPF2
B
POLR2A
63.7
14
DPF3
T
EZH2
16.2
19
DPRX
T
neither
1.0
1
DR1
B
POLR2A
18.0
11
DRAP1
B
POLR2A
233.4
10
DRGX
T
EZH2
1.8
19
DUXA
T
neither
1.0
3
DZIP1L
B
POLR2A
8.4
20
E2F1
B
POLR2A
9.5
1
E2F2
T
POLR2A
12.8
6
E2F3
B
POLR2A
14.1
16
E2F4
B
POLR2A
8
E2F5
B
POLR2A
12
5
12
2
E2F6
B
POLR2A
12.6
12
E2F7
T
POLR2A
4.7
11
E2F8
T
POLR2A + EZH2
3.2
5
EBF1
B
POLRA2
36.2
10
EBF3
T
EZH2
5.0
7
20
EBF4
B
EZH2
71.4
8
9
EDF1
B
POLR2A
289.4
5
EGR1
B
POLR2A
402.0
10
EGR2
B
POLR2A > EZH2
11.0
2
EGR4
T
EZH2
14.8
11
EHF
T
POLR2A
147.3
13
ELF1
B
POLR2A
50.6
4
ELF2
B
POLR2A
24.9
1
ELF3
T
POLR2A
29.0
23
ELF4
B
POLR2A
25.2
11
ELF5
T
POLR2A
3.9
23
ELK1
B
POLR2A
46.2
12
ELK3
B
POLR2A
48.5
1
ELK4
B
POLR2A
15.7
9
2
EMX1
T
EZH2
18.8
19
10
EMX2
T
EZH2
20.2
12 12
2
EN1
T
EZH2
9.4
7
EN2
T
EZH2
79.3
8
3
EOMES
T
EZH2
26.9
12
2
EPAS1
B
POLR2A
204.9
19
ERF
B
POLR2A
72.8
21
ERG
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
28.1
6
ESR1
T
EZH2+POLR2A
45.6
14
ESR2
T
POLR2A + EZH2
1.1
11
ESRRA
B
POLR2A
65.6
14
ESRRB
T
EZH2
11.8
8
1
ESRRG
T
EZH2
3.7
8
23
ESX1
T
EZH2
19.8
4
11
ETS1
B
POLR2A
48.2
21
ETS2
B
POLR2A
242.3 174.6
7
ETV1
B
POLR2A
19
ETV2
T
POLR2A
1.8
1
ETV3
B
POLR2A
13.3 0.8
1
ETV3L
T
neither
17
ETV4
B
POLR2A
6.4
3
ETV5
B
POLR2A
17.1
12
ETV6
B
POLR2A
25.0
6
ETV7
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
5.0
11
PLEKHB1
B
POLR2A > EZH2
207.9
7
EVX1
T
EZH2
5.0
7
2
EVX2
T
EZH2
2.2
6
17
EZH1
B
POLR2A
100.7
7
EZH2
B
POLR2A
14.8
97.9
5
FAM170A
T
neither
36.8
8.9
2
FBXO41
T
POLR2A
60.1
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 8 of29 •
2
FEV
T
EZH2
4.5
12
11
FOXR1
6
T
neither
9.6
2
FIGLA
T
EZH2
0.8
23
FOXR2
T
neither
2.6
19
FIZ1
B
POLR2A
9.4
20
FOXS1
T
POLR2A
63.8
11
FLI1
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
18.6
21
GABPA
B
POLR2A
17.8
14
FOS
B
POLR2A
429.6
15
GABPB1
B
POLR2A
11.1
19
FOSB
B
POLR2A
20.5
23
GATA1
T
POLR2A
3.7
11
FOSL1
B
POLR2A + EZH2
12.2
3
GATA2
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
55.9
2
FOSL2
B
POLR2A
144.2
10
GATA3
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
269.4
14
FOXA1
T
POLR2A > EZH2
21.2
8
GATA4
T
EZH2
144.1
20
FOXA2
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
14.2
20
GATA5
T
EZH2
13.9
7
19
FOXA3
T
POLR2A
21.1
18
GATA6
T
EZH2
54.7
11
15
15
FOXB1
T
EZH2
3.4
8
7
GBX1
T
EZH2
15.4
13
9
FOXB2
T
EZH2
0.1
9
2
GBX2
T
EZH2
2.4
4
6
FOXC1
B
POLR2A + EZH2
63.9
6
GCM2
T
EZH2
1.4
6
16
FOXC2
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
36.0
1
GFI1
T
EZH2
9.7
4
1
FOXD2
T
EZH2
16.5
1
FOXD3
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
49.5
9
FOXD4
T
EZH2
3.4
5
9
GFI1B
T
neither
5.5
12
GLI1
B
POLR2A
5.9
1
12
GLI2
B
POLR2A
6.1
3
15.2
2
FOXD4L1
T
EZH2
1.5
12
GLI3
B
POLR2A
9
FOXD4L3
T
neither
0.2
1
GLIS1
B
EZH2
5.7
9
9
FOXD4L5
T
neither
0.1
2
GLIS2
B
EZH2
36.1
8
9
FOXD4L6
T
EZH2
0.3
1
1
GLIS3
T
POLR2A + EZH2
4.8
9
FOXE1
T
EZH2
164.5
11
1
GMEB1
B
POLR2A
7.0
1
FOXE3
T
EZH2
1.2
4
1
GON4L
B
POLR2A
15.0
16
FOXF1
B
EZH2
49.3
8
2
GRHL1
T
POLR2A
160.8
6
FOXF2
T
EZH2
130.0
12
8
GRHL2
T
POLR2A
41.4
14
FOXG1
T
EZH2
25.2
4
1
GRHL3
T
POLR2A + EZH2
141.8
8
FOXH1
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
0.8
19
GRLF1
B
POLR2A
26.8
5
FOXI1
T
neither
32.2
14
GSC
T
EZH2
10.5
10
FOXI2
T
EZH2
2.0
17
FOXJ1
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
15.7
1
12
FOXJ2
B
POLR2A
1
FOXJ3
B
POLR2A
17
FOXK2
B
POLR2A
19.6
16
FOXL1
T
EZH2
17.9
4 12
7
22
GSC2
T
EZH2
3.7
8
13
GSX1
T
EZH2
1.2
6
30.8
4
GSX2
T
EZH2
0.8
14
31.9
20
GZF1
B
POLR2A
12.7
5
HAND1
T
EZH2
122.8
16
4
HAND2
T
EZH2
86.4
10
41.2
3
FOXL2
T
EZH2
102.0
7
HBP1
B
POLR2A
12
FOXM1
B
POLR2A
15.8
23
HDX
B
POLR2A
2.9
17
FOXN1
T
POLR2A
64.3
4
HELT
T
EZH2
1.9
2
FOXN2
B
POLR2A
11.6
4
HERC5
B
POLR2A+EZH2
26.8
14
FOXN3
B
POLR2A
16.5
3
HES1
B
POLR2A
250.4 28.9
8
4
12
FOXN4
T
EZH2
23.6
1
HES2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
13
FOXO1
B
POLR2A
66.8
1
HES3
T
EZH2
0.4
6
FOXO3
B
POLR2A
50.2
1
HES4
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
64.6
23
FOXO4
B
POLR2A
45.3
1
HES5
T
EZH2
8.8
12
1
FOXO6
B
POLR2A + EZH2
10.1
17
HES7
T
EZH2
7.0
6
HESX1
B
POLR2A
2.1
3
FOXP1
B
POLR2A
18.3
3
7
FOXP2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
14.7
6
HEY2
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
56.3
HEYL
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
116.3
23
FOXP3
B
POLR2A
1.9
1
6
FOXP4
B
POLR2A
41.0
10
HHEX
B
EZH2
50.3
6
FOXQ1
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
36.0
17
HIC1
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
30.1
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
6
13
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 9 of29 •
22
HIC2
B
POLR2A
5.7
2
HOXD11
T
EZH2
15.5
6
14
HIF1A
B
POLR2A
82.9
2
HOXD12
T
EZH2
0.6
8
19
HIF3A
B
POLR2A
64.9
2
HOXD13
T
EZH2
34.0
11
6
HIVEP1
B
POLR2A
8.1
2
HOXD3
T
EZH2
29.2
14
6
HIVEP2
B
POLR2A
11.1
2
HOXD4
T
EZH2
36.1
8
1
HIVEP3
B
POLR2A
6.4
2
HOXD8
T
EZH2
50.5
12
19
ZNF875
B
POLR2A
25.8
2
HOXD9
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
173.5
17
HLF
B
POLR2A + EZH2
49.2
8
HSF1
B
POLR2A
108.6
1
HLX
B
EZH2
32.3
8
HMBOX1
B
POLR2A
8.2
7
6
HSF2
B
POLR2A
33.0
16
HSF4
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
108.1
4
HMX1
T
EZH2
2.3
4
17
HSF5
T
neither
64.5
10
HMX2
T
EZH2
1.6
11
20
ID1
B
POLR2A
204.6
7
10
HMX3
T
EZH2
1.4
2
ID2
B
POLR2A
126.5
12
HNF1A
T
POLR2A
8.7
1
ID3
B
POLR2A
357.9
17
HNF1B
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
90.4
1
IFI16
B
POLR2A
112.3
8
HNF4G
T
neither
24.4
7
IKZF1
T
POLR2A > EZH2
34.7
14
HOMEZ
B
POLR2A
9.7
2
IKZF2
B
POLR2A
9.0
4
HOPX
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
746.5
17
IKZF3
T
POLR2A + EZH2
36.8
7
HOXA1
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
3.6
12
IKZF4
B
POLR2A
10.8
7
HOXA10
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
70.5
10
IKZF5
B
POLR2A
25.5
7
HOXA11
T
EZH2=POLR2A
200.7
20
INSM1
T
EZH2
53.3
7
7
HOXA13
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
71.9
14
INSM2
T
EZH2
2.4
11
7
HOXA2
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
8.1
5
IRF1
B
POLR2A
42.2
7
HOXA3
T
EZH2
14.4
10
4
IRF2
B
POLR2A
28.9*
7
HOXA4
T
EZH2
44.6
3
19
IRF3
B
POLR2A
86.9 33.4
8
7
HOXA5
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
117.9
6
IRF4
T
POLR2A
7
HOXA6
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
14.8
7
IRF5
B
POLR2A
11.8
7
HOXA7
T
EZH2
3.1
9
1
IRF6
T
POLR2A
188.7
11
7
HOXA9
T
EZH2
33.6
17
HOXB1
T
EZH2
0.8
17
HOXB13
T
EZH2
118.8
17
HOXB2
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
47.2
5
IRX1
T
EZH2
36.0
17
HOXB3
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
33.2
5
IRX2
T
POLR2A + EZH2
40.2
17
HOXB4
B/T
EZH2
22.9
17
HOXB5
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
34.5
17
HOXB6
T
EZH2
40.1
17
HOXB7
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
17
HOXB8
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
17
HOXB9
T
16
3
11
IRF7
B
POLR2A
44.3
16
IRF8
B
POLR2A
21.0
14
IRF9
B
POLR2A
96.0
16
IRX3
T
EZH2
31.9
5
IRX4
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
31.6
16
IRX5
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
29.1
36.9
16
IRX6
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
13.4
37.3
5
ISL1
T
EZH2
28.0
EZH2 + POLR2A
35.4
15
ISL2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
5.9
11
12
HOXC10
T
EZH2
61.6
7
22
ISX
T
POLR2A
24.8
12
HOXC11
T
EZH2
6.7
8
7
JAZF1
B
POLR2A
50.2
12
HOXC12
T
EZH2
5.4
13
14
JDP2
B
POLR2A
27.6
12
HOXC13
T
EZH2
12.9
8
1
JUN
B
POLR2A
333.6
12
HOXC4
T
EZH2
42.8
19
19
JUNB
B
POLR2A
788.0
12
HOXC5
T
EZH2
17.8
19
19
JUND
B
POLR2A
305.5
7
KIAA1549
B
POLR2A > EZH2
3.2
12
HOXC6
T
EZH2
37.9
19
12
HOXC8
T
EZH2
22.2
15
12
HOXC9
T
EZH2
22.3
2
HOXD1
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
9.1
2
HOXD10
T
EZH2
103.7
22
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
6
19
KLF1
T
POLR2A
1.4
8
KLF10
B
POLR2A
57.4
2
KLF11
B
POLR2A
27.1
13
KLF12
B
POLR2A
10.0
8
4
6
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 10 of29 •
15
KLF13
B
POLR2A
44.9
7
KLF14
T
EZH2
2.4
5
MIER3
B
POLR2A
1
MIXL1
T
EZH2
3
KLF15
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
2.3
54.8
11
MIZF
B
POLR2A
11.7
19
KLF16
B
1
KLF17
T
POLR2A
27.3
15
MKRN3
T
POLR2A
3.4
neither
24.5
10
MKX
T
EZH2
16.2
19
KLF2
B
POLR2A + EZH2
106.7
19
MLLT1
B
POLR2A
83.6
14
15.0
4
KLF3
B
POLR2A
39.5
9
MLLT3
B
POLR2A + EZH2
8.2
13
KLF5
B
POLR2A
77.5
17
MLX
B
POLR2A
58.5
10
KLF6
B
POLR2A
95.8
12
MLXIP
B
POLR2A
49.2
2
KLF7
B
POLR2A
18.1
7
MLXIPL
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
44.8
23
KLF8
B
POLR2A
20.3
17
MNT
B
POLR2A
21.1
9
KLF9
B
POLR2A
122.3
10
LBX1
T
EZH2
9.7
15
7
MNX1
T
EZH2
7.7
8
MSC
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
13.7
2
LBX2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
1.3
4
MSX1
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
14.2
10
LCOR
B
neither
6.1
5
MSX2
T
EZH2
11.3
4
LCORL
B
POLR2A
2.7
1
MTF1
B
POLR2A
8.5
4
LEF1
T
EZH2
12.7
2
MXD1
B
POLR2A
19.2
9
19
LEUTX
T
neither
0.1
5
MXD3
B
POLR2A
12.3
17
LHX1
T
EZH2
55.1
19
4
MXD4
B
POLR2A
67.0
9
LHX2
T
EZH2
50.5
16
10
MXI1
B
POLR2A
59.6
9
LHX3
T
EZH2
89.7
4
6
MYB
T
POLR2A + EZH2
12.6
1
LHX4
B
EZH2
3.1
11
8
MYBL1
B
POLR2A
7.6
12
LHX5
T
EZH2
4.1
8
20
MYBL2
T
POLR2A
37.9
9
LHX6
T
EZH2
7.4
7
8
MYC
B
POLR2A
189.2
1
LHX8
T
EZH2
4.0
12
1
MYCL1
T
POLR2A > EZH2
38.4
1
LHX9
T
EZH2
4.1
18
2
MYCN
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
7.5
1
LMX1A
T
EZH2
2.4
8
12
MYF5
T
neither
2.1
9
LMX1B
T
EZH2
5.1
12
12
MYF6
T
POLR2A
255.0
1
MAEL
T
neither
174.2
3
MYNN
B
POLR2A
10.1
16
MAF
B
POLR2A + EZH2
76.4
11
MYOD1
T
EZH2
21.7
8
MAFA
T
EZH2
16.5
12
1
MYOG
T
neither
58.0
7
2
10
12
4
6
20
MAFB
T
EZH2
83.0
20
MYT1
T
EZH2
64.7
22
MAFF
B
POLR2A
71.3
2
MYT1L
T
neither
37.0
17
MAFG
B
POLR2A
30.4
19
MZF1
B
POLR2A
42.6
7
MAFK
B
POLR2A
89.6
12
NANOG
T
neither
0.2
5
MATR3
B
POLR2A
14.9
2
NCOA1
B
POLR2A
26.8
14
MAX
B
POLR2A
54.2
20
NCOA3
B
POLR2A
23.2
16
MAZ
B
POLR2A
35.6
2
NEUROD1
T
EZH2
306.4
15
MEF2A
B
POLR2A
46.4
12
NEUROD4
T
POLR2A
15.6
19
MEF2B
B
POLR2A
18.6
7
NEUROD6
T
EZH2
38.3
5
5
MEF2C
B
POLR2A
23.1
5
NEUROG1
T
EZH2
0.2
8
1
MEF2D
B
POLR2A
75.2
4
NEUROG2
T
EZH2
3.8
5
2
MEIS1
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
43.6
10
NEUROG3
T
EZH2
1.6
6
15
MEIS2
B
POLR2A > EZH2
33.7
16
NFAT5
B
POLR2A
15.2
19
MEIS3
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
40.1
18
NFATC1
B
POLR2A + EZH2
10.8
7
MEOX2
T
EZH2
54.2
16
NFATC3
B
POLR2A
13.8
14
NFATC4
B
POLR2A + EZH2
49.4
15
MESP2
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
1.0
15
MGA
B
POLR2A
10.5
1
MIER1
B
POLR2A
20.9
19
MIER2
B
POLR2A
13.6
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
4
12
NFE2
T
POLR2A
47.4
17
NFE2L1
B
POLR2A
224.8
2
NFE2L2
B
POLR2A
97.7
4
7
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 11 of29 •
7
NFE2L3
B
POLR2A
11.2
4
NR3C2
B
POLR2A + EZH2
9.6
1
NFIA
B
POLR2A
18.5
12
NR4A1
B
POLR2A
309.2
9
NFIB
B
POLR2A + EZH2
26.4
2
NR4A2
B
POLR2A > EZH2
26.0
19
NFIC
B
POLR2A
70.1
9
NR4A3
B/T
POLR2A + EZH2
10.0
9
NFIL3
B
POLR2A
125.1
9
NR5A1
T
EZH2
221.6
19
NFIX
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
82.1
1
NR5A2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
7.8
8
4
NFKB1
B
POLR2A
24.8
9
NR6A1
B
POLR2A
3.9
10
NFKB2
B
POLR2A
44.1
7
NRF1
B
POLR2A
15.6
11
NFRKB
B
POLR2A
25.5
14
NRL
B
POLR2A + EZH2
2.1
9
NFX1
B
POLR2A
24.3
4
NSD2
B
POLR2A
11.0
4
NFXL1
B
POLR2A
8.5
21
OLIG2
T
EZH2
34.9
12
6
NFYA
B
POLR2A
23.5
6
OLIG3
T
EZH2
0.1
12
12
NFYB
B
POLR2A
50.8
15
ONECUT1
T
EZH2
5.5
8
1
NFYC
B
POLR2A
37.5
18
ONECUT2
T
EZH2
4.5
7
1
NHLH1
T
POLR2A
2.3
19
ONECUT3
T
EZH2
2.6
4
2
OSR1
T
EZH2
154.1
11
8
OSR2
T
EZH2
246.1
3
5
OTP
T
EZH2
9.4
15
1
NHLH2
T
EZH2
7.3
23
NKRF
B
POLR2A
9.8
14
NKX2-1
T
EZH2
352.6
7
8
20
NKX2-2
T
EZH2
43.8
12
2
OTX1
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
28.1
10
NKX2-3
T
EZH2
71.4
10
14
OTX2
T
EZH2
24.4
10
20
NKX2-4
T
EZH2
3.2
8
11
OVOL1
T
EZH2
43.5
10
5
NKX2-5
T
EZH2
113.7
11
20
OVOL2
T
EZH2
15.6
12
8
NKX2-6
T
EZH2
1.4
4
22
PATZ1
B
POLR2A
24.4
14
NKX2-8
T
EZH2
17.6
4
12
PAWR
B
POLR2A
26.9
14
NKX3-1
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
250.5
20
PAX1
T
EZH2
0.6
8
4
NKX3-2
T
EZH2
33.0
15
10
PAX2
T
EZH2
52.8
19 10
4
NKX6-1
T
EZH2
125.7
10
2
PAX3
T
EZH2
4.6
10
NKX6-2
T
EZH2
147.1
3
7
PAX4
T
EZH2
1.3
3
8
NKX6-3
T
EZH2
12.7
2
9
PAX5
T
EZH2
17.6
4
7
NOBOX
T
neither
0.9
2
NOTO
T
EZH2
0.2
6 12
11
PAX6
T
EZH2
36.9
15
1
PAX7
T
EZH2
1.7
16
1193.0
19
NPAS1
T
EZH2
10.8
2
PAX8
T
POLR2A > EZH2
2
NPAS2
B
POLR2A
26.6
14
PAX9
T
EZH2
81.1
11
NPAS4
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
9.1
1
PBX1
B
POLR2A
45.9
23
NR0B1
T
EZH2
42.5
6
PBX2
B
POLR2A
87.8
17
NR1D1
B
POLR2A
115.4
3
9
PBX3
B
POLR2A
37.9
3
NR1D2
B
POLR2A
33.7
19
PBX4
B
POLR2A
7.6 13.3
4
19
NR1H2
B
POLR2A
110.4
10
PCGF6
B
POLR2A
11
NR1H3
B
POLR2A
27.5
13
PDX1
T
EZH2
9.2
15
12
NR1H4
T
POLR2A
39.1
11
PGR
T
EZH2
111.0
12
3
NR1I2
T
POLR2A
42.6
12
PHB2
B
POLR2A
241.9
1
NR1I3
T
neither
98.7
20
PHF20
B
POLR2A
21.0
12
NR2C1
B
POLR2A
16.5
11
PHOX2A
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
2.7
3
NR2C2
B
POLR2A
21.3
4
PHOX2B
T
EZH2
4.1
4
6
NR2E1
T
EZH2
20.0
5
PITX1
T
EZH2
816.4
14
15
NR2E3
T
neither
0.6
4
PITX2
T
EZH2
24.5
12
5
NR2F1
B
EZH2
64.7
12
7
15
NR2F2
B
EZH2
66.3
11
19
NR2F6
B
POLR2A
5
NR3C1
B
POLR2A
13
10
PITX3
T
EZH2
9.3
21
PKNOX1
B
POLR2A
17.4
39.0
11
PKNOX2
B
POLR2A + EZH2
11.0
24.0
8
PLAG1
B/T
EZH2
4.2
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
5
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 12 of29 •
6
PLAGL1
B
POLR2A + EZH2
36.5
1
RCOR3
B
POLR2A
20
PLAGL2
B
POLR2A
12.7
2
REL
B
POLR2A
29.8 8.3
2
PLEK
B
POLR2A
17.6
11
RELA
B
POLR2A
88.4
3
POU1F1
T
neither
111.3
19
RELB
B
POLR2A
15.0
1
POU2F1
B
POLR2A
8.2
1
RERE
B
POLR2A
79.1
19
POU2F2
B
POLR2A
6.4
4
REST
B
POLR2A
13.1
11
POU2F3
T
POLR2A > EZH2
102.4
19
RFX1
B
POLR2A
22.6
1
POU3F1
T
EZH2
34.0
12
19
RFX2
B
POLR2A
19.1
6
POU3F2
T
EZH2
10.7
11
9
RFX3
B
POLR2A
8.3
2
POU3F3
T
EZH2
77.4
10
12
RFX4
T
EZH2
92.0
23
POU3F4
T
EZH2
28.9
2
1
RFX5
B
POLR2A
30.9
13
POU4F1
T
EZH2
2.1
10
6
RFX6
T
EZH2
1.8
4
POU4F2
T
EZH2
2.8
4
19
RFXANK
B
POLR2A
48.2
5
POU4F3
T
EZH2
0.1
5
23
RHOXF1
B
neither
5.3
6
POU5F1
B
POLR2A
6.3
23
RHOXF2
T
neither
5.5
12
POU6F1
B
POLR2A
24.0
1
RLF
B
POLR2A
20.8
7
POU6F2
T
EZH2
1.9
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
30.6
6
PPARD
B
POLR2A
43.5
9
RORB
T
EZH2
17.0
3
PPARG
B
POLR2A
11.0
1
RORC
T
POLR2A
47.7
4
15
RORA
12
8
12
6
PRDM1
B
POLR2A
19.6
6
RREB1
B
POLR2A
27.2
11
PRDM10
B
POLR2A
7.0
21
RUNX1
B
POLR2A
13.1
9
PRDM12
T
EZH2
0.8
15
6
RUNX2
B
POLR2A
9.9
6
PRDM13
T
EZH2
0.4
10
1
RUNX3
B
POLR2A
14.2
12
6
RXRB
B
POLR2A
74.6
1
RXRG
T
EZH2
43.1
8
16
SALL1
T
EZH2
50.8
4
8
PRDM14
T
EZH2
0.9
21
PRDM15
B
POLR2A
5.9
1
PRDM16
T
EZH2
20.5
6
1
PRDM2
B
POLR2A
26.5
14
SALL2
B
POLR2A
88.2
12
PRDM4
B
POLR2A
23.2
18
SALL3
T
EZH2
8.8
4
PRDM5
B
POLR2A
5.3
20
SALL4
T
POLR2A
11.9
5
PRDM6
T
EZH2
35.5
3
SATB1
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
24.2
16
PRDM7
T
POLR2A
4.0
2
SATB2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
4.4
4
PRDM8
T/B
EZH2
25.7
8
SCRT1
T
EZH2
140.7
4
5
PRDM9
T
POLR2A-
6.9
20
SCRT2
T
EZH2
6.9
6
2
PREB
B
POLR2A
92.7
17
SEBOX
T
POLR2A
0.3
16
12
5
PROP1
T
EZH2
2.0
1
PROX1
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
30.5
14
PROX2
B
neither
24.7
1
PRRX1
T
EZH2
88.5
12
9
PRRX2
T
EZH2
46.7
4
2
10
PTF1A
T
EZH2
30.3
4
2
SIX3
17
RARA
B
POLR2A
42.6
14
SIX4
3
RARB
3
3
SHOX2
T
EZH2
26.1
16
SIM1
T
EZH2
5.8
14
21
SIM2
T
EZH2
40.7
10
14
SIX1
T
EZH2
30.5
10
SIX2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
22.7
T
EZH2
52.0
B
POLR2A
5.4 41.3
B
POLR2A
12.7
19
SIX5
B
POLR2A
RARG
B
POLR2A
36.4
14
SIX6
T
EZH2
55.2
18
RAX
T
EZH2
0.3
1
SKI
B
POLR2A
104.4
19
RAX2
T
neither
1.9
3
SKIL
B
POLR2A
20.0
7
RBAK
B
POLR2A
8.8
15
SKOR1
T
EZH2
13.6
4
RBPJ
B
POLR2A
35.0
4
SMAD1
B
POLR2A
12.8
20
RBPJL
T
EZH2
666.8
18
SMAD2
B
POLR2A
6.8
9
RC3H2
B
POLR2A
14.3
15
SMAD3
B
POLR2A
55.2
14
RCOR1
B
POLR2A
28.2
18
SMAD4
B
POLR2A
32.3
11
RCOR2
T
POLR2A + EZH2
13.2
5
SMAD5
B
POLR2A
26.8
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
4
10
6
12
15
3
15
8
14
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 13 of29 •
13
SMAD9
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
16.9
17
SUZ12
B
POLR2A
20.4
20
SNAI1
B
POLR2A
16.3
1
TAL1
T/B
EZH2 > POLR2A
11.7
8
SNAI2
B
POLR2A>EZH2
98.7
9
TAL2
B
neither
0.7
16
SNAI3
B
POLR2A
4.8
7
TAX1BP1
B
POLR2A
34.3
9
SNAPC4
B
POLR2A
24.0
2
TBR1
T
EZH2
42.0
14
9
SOHLH1
T
EZH2
40.2
1
22
TBX1
T
EZH2
34.8
12
1
11
TBX10
T
POLR2A
5.2
1
TBX15
T
EZH2
77.9
9
6
TBX18
T
EZH2
46.7
7
13
SOX1
T
EZH2
5.2
22
SOX10
T
POLR2A + EZH2
0.9
2
SOX11
T
EZH2
2.3
20
SOX12
B
POLR2A
20.6
1
TBX19
B
POLR2A
17.7
1
SOX13
B
POLR2A
54.1
17
TBX2
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
130.4
7
3
SOX14
T
EZH2
0.6
7
TBX20
T
EZH2
20.7
17
SOX15
B
POLR2A
51.6
12
17
TBX21
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
18.5
8
8
SOX17
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
47.3
23
TBX22
T
EZH2
38.6
20
SOX18
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
51.7
12
TBX3
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
62.3
3
SOX2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
68.0
17
TBX4
T
EZH2
54.1
15
13
SOX21
T
EZH2
27.1
12
TBX5
T
EZH2
71.0
8
23
SOX3
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
5.6
16
TBX6
B
POLR2A
3.8
5
SOX30
T
POLR2A-
137.0
6
TBXT
T
EZH2
1.4
6
SOX4
B
POLR2A > EZH2
26.8
15
TCF12
B
POLR2A
26.0
8
12
SOX5
B
POLR2A
6.4
20
TCF15
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
11.7
11
SOX6
B
POLR2A
8.0
6
TCF19
B
POLR2A
15.8
22
TCF20
B
neither
18.6
6
TCF21
T
EZH2
73.6
8
SOX7
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
34.2
16
SOX8
T
EZH2
124.9
17
SOX9
B
POLR2A > EZH2
33.2
2
TCF23
T
POLR2A
103.4
12
SP1
B
POLR2A
45.3
8
TCF24
T
EZH2
2.8
2
SP100
B
POLR2A
48.5
16
TCF25
B
POLR2A
75.0
2
SP110
B
POLR2A
19.7
19
TCF3
B
POLR2A
36.3
17
SP2
B
POLR2A
22.4
18
TCF4
B
POLR2A
24.0
2
SP3
B
POLR2A
36.8
5
TCF7
B
POLR2A
12.1
7
SP4
B
POLR2A
7.7
2
TCF7L1
B
POLR2A + EZH2
38.9
2
SP5
T
POLR2A + EZH2
27.7
10
TCF7L2
B
POLR2A
26.1
17
SP6
T
EZH2
22.5
8
20
TCFL5
B
POLR2A
22.7
12
SP7
T
EZH2
1.6
4
19
TEAD2
B
POLR2A
32.7
7
SP8
T
EZH2
4.9
6
6
TEAD3
B
POLR2A
108.9
3
6
SPDEF
T
POLR2A
211.8
12
TEAD4
B
POLR2A
12.6
11
SPI1
B
POLR2A
27.0
22
TEF
B
POLR2A
38.3
19
SPIB
T
POLR2A + EZH2
21.9
16
TERB1
T
POLR2A
17.4
12
SPIC
T
neither
23.3
10
TFAM
B
POLR2A
12.0
17
SREBF1
B
POLR2A
115.4
6
TFAP2A
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
63.2
22
SREBF2
B
POLR2A
90.1
6
TFAP2B
T
EZH2
17.4
6
SRF
B
POLR2A
99.7
20
TFAP2C
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
81.2
24
SRY
T
neither
4.5
6
TFAP2D
T
EZH2
0.4
8
ST18
T
neither
33.2
1
TFAP2E
B
POLR2A + EZH2
76.9
2
STAT1
B
POLR2A
45.1
16
TFAP4
B
POLR2A
18.2
12
STAT2
B
POLR2A
109.9
12
TFCP2
B
POLR2A
27.6
17
STAT3
B
POLR2A
101.4
23
TFCP2L1
B/T
POLR2A + EZH2
146.6
13
TFDP1
B
POLR2A
35.0
3
TFDP2
B
POLR2A
21.2
23
TFDP3
T
neither
9.6
2
STAT4
B
POLR2A
24.0
17
STAT5A
B
POLR2A
47.3
17
STAT5B
B
POLR2A
72.2
12
STAT6
B
POLR2A
161.8
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
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Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 14 of29 •
23
TFE3
B
POLR2A
96.9
12
YBX3
B
POLR2A
250.4
6
TFEB
B
POLR2A
20.4
14
YY1
B
POLR2A
34.3
7
TFEC
T
neither
8.6
23
YY2
B
neither
7.3
18
TGIF1
B
POLR2A
18.3
23
ZBED1
B
POLR2A
0.1
23
TGIF2LX
T
POLR2A
12.6
22
ZBED4
B
POLR2A > EZH2
8.7
24
TGIF2LY
T
neither
5.5
20
ZBP1
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
17.6
15
THAP10
B
POLR2A
9.8
14
ZBTB1
B
POLR2A
31.1
1
THAP3
B
POLR2A
18.7
3
ZBTB11
B
POLR2A
11.7
17
THRA
B
POLR2A
48.6
18
ZBTB14
B
POLR2A
10.8
3
THRB
B
POLR2A + EZH2
15.5
11
ZBTB16
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
35.6
10
TLX1
T
EZH2
74.2
14
1
ZBTB17
B
POLR2A
33.8
2
TLX2
T
EZH2
2.5
9
1
ZBTB18
B
POLR2A
371.5
5
TLX3
T
EZH2
48.3
8
6
ZBTB2
B
POLR2A
14.9
1
TOE1
B
POLR2A
18.0
3
ZBTB20
B
POLR2A
1.4 9.1
8
TOX
T
POLR2A + EZH2
22.4
21
ZBTB21
B
POLR2A
20
TOX2
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
25.2
6
ZBTB24
B
POLR2A
7.8
16
TOX3
T
POLR2A + EZH2
11.0
19
ZBTB32
T
POLR2A
109.3
14
TOX4
B
POLR2A
44.6
23
ZBTB33
B
POLR2A
12.3
17
TP53
B
POLR2A
32.4
9
ZBTB34
B
POLR2A
11.5
3
TP63
T
POLR2A
138.9
3
ZBTB38
B
POLR2A
18.8
1
TP73
T
POLR2A
11.0
12
ZBTB39
B
POLR2A
5.1
19
TPRX1
T
neither
2.8
17
ZBTB4
B
POLR2A
76.3
6
TRERF1
B
POLR2A
10.1
1
ZBTB41
B
POLR2A
9.2
8
TRPS1
B
POLR2A
15.4
9
ZBTB43
B
POLR2A
13.3
13
TSC22D1
B
POLR2A
166.2
19
ZBTB45
B
POLR2A
14.9
23
TSC22D3
B
POLR2A
404.8
20
ZBTB46
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
16.1
7
TSC22D4
B
POLR2A
258.4
3
ZBTB47
B
POLR2A
75.9
18
TSHZ1
B
POLR2A
37.3
1
ZBTB48
B
POLR2A
29.7
20
TSHZ2
T
POLR2A
14.0
9
ZBTB5
B
POLR2A
19.4
19
TSHZ3
T
POLR2A + EZH2
67.3
19
ZBTB7A
B
POLR2A
33.5
11
TUB
B
EZH2
43.7
1
ZBTB7B
B
POLR2A
69.5
7
TWIST1
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
42.0
1
ZC3H11A
B
POLR2A
2.2
3
UBP1
B
POLR2A
54.8
2
ZC3H15
B
POLR2A
47.9
17
UBTF
B
POLR2A
43.2
8
ZC3H3
B
POLR2A
30.2
7
UNCX
T
EZH2
43.4
9
TUT7
B
POLR2A
16.1
16
UNKL
B
POLR2A
17.0
10
ZEB1
B
POLR2A
40.8
10
10
1
USF1
B
POLR2A
64.7
2
ZEB2
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
26.5
19
USF2
B
POLR2A
127.8
8
ZFAT
B
POLR2A
8.3
10
VAX1
T
EZH2
1.6
14
ZFHX2
B
POLR2A
4.2
2
VAX2
T/B
EZH2 + POLR2A
19.2
16
ZFHX3
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
26.0
12
VDR
B
POLR2A + EZH2
17.9
9
ZFP37
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
3.9
20
ZFP64
B
POLR2A
6.8
16
ZFPM1
B
POLR2A
5.9
12
10
VENTX
B/T
EZH2
6.7
17
VEZF1
B
POLR2A
42.3
4
20
VSX1
T
EZH2
20.9
8
8
ZFPM2
B
POLR2A > EZH2
8.6
14
VSX2
T
EZH2
0.7
19
23
ZFX
B
POLR2A
12.7
14
WDHD1
B
POLR2A
2.5
24
ZFY
B
POLR2A
5.1
19
WIZ
B
POLR2A > EZH2
32.0
14
ZFYVE26
B
POLR2A
10.7
11
WT1
T
EZH2
109.8
8
ZHX1
B
POLR2A
17.6
22
XBP1
B
POLR2A
286.0
12
8
ZHX2
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
40.5
1
YBX1
B
POLR2A
617.0
20
ZHX3
B
POLR2A
26.4
1
YBX2
T
POLR2A
1335.0
3
ZIC1
T
EZH2
426.0
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
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Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 15 of29 •
13
ZIC2
T
POLR2A+ EZH2+
298.1
23
ZIC3
T
EZH2
27.6
5
ZNF354C
B
POLR2A
6.3
6
1
ZNF362
B
POLR2A
46.3
3
ZIC4
T
EZH2
164.0
4
10
ZNF365
T
EZH2
36.5
13
ZIC5
T
EZH2
53.9
6
5
ZNF366
B
POLR2A
2.4
19
ZIK1
B
POLR2A + EZH2
4.6
9
ZNF367
B
POLR2A
3.2
19
ZIM3
T
neither
1.0
10
ZNF37A
B
POLR2A
9.5
19
ZKSCAN1
B
POLR2A
35.1
19
ZNF382
B
POLR2A
5.7
16
ZKSCAN2
B
POLR2A
2.8
12
ZNF384
B
POLR2A
43.6 23.5
6
ZKSCAN3
B
POLR2A
6.7
7
ZNF394
B
POLR2A
11
ZKSCAN4
B
POLR2A
8.8
7
ZNF398
B
POLR2A
11.0
7
ZKSCAN5
B
POLR2A
8.5
14
ZNF410
B
POLR2A
17.9
23
ZMAT1
B
POLR2A
35.8
19
ZNF415
B
POLR2A
9.0
3
ZMAT3
B
POLR2A
14.3
19
ZNF418
B
POLR2A
6.0
12
ZNF10
B
POLR2A
12.5
16
ZNF423
B
POLR2A
4.9
7
ZNF12
B
POLR2A
16.1
7
ZNF425
B
POLR2A
3.8
5
ZNF131
B
POLR2A
12.0
19
ZNF426
B
POLR2A
5.8
19
ZNF134
B
POLR2A
10.1
19
ZNF430
B
POLR2A
4.2
19
ZNF136
B
POLR2A
10.5
19
ZNF431
B
POLR2A
7.2
11
ZNF143
B
POLR2A
13.9
10
ZNF438
B
POLR2A
14.9
19
ZNF146
B
POLR2A
57.0
19
ZNF444
B
POLR2A
38.7
3
ZNF148
B
POLR2A
15.9
3
ZNF445
B
POLR2A
5.5
23
ZNF157
T
neither
2.6
7
ZNF467
B
POLR2A
21.0
8
ZNF16
B
POLR2A
13.3
19
ZNF480
B
POLR2A
6.0
16
ZNF174
B
POLR2A
11.3
10
ZNF488
T
POLR2A
83.6
19
ZNF175
B
POLR2A
8.2
1
ZNF496
B
POLR2A
17.9 5.9
6
ZNF184
B
POLR2A
8.0
4
ZBTB49
B
POLR2A
11
ZNF202
B
POLR2A
12.5
9
ZNF510
B
POLR2A
7.4
20
ZNF217
B
POLR2A
20.9
2
ZNF513
B
POLR2A
46.8
14
ZNF219
B
POLR2A
39.2
18
ZNF516
B
POLR2A
30.0
19
ZNF224
B
POLR2A
19.2
18
ZNF521
B
EZH2
12.3
18
ZNF24
B
POLR2A
26.2
19
ZNF536
T
POLR2A
17.1
8
ZNF251
B
POLR2A
48.1
19
ZNF551
B
POLR2A
9.7
19
ZNF256
B
POLR2A
8.3
19
ZNF568
B
POLR2A
3.5
19
ZNF260
B
POLR2A
7.8
1
ZNF593
B
POLR2A
1.3
16
ZNF276
B
POLR2A
27.4
16
ZNF598
B
POLR2A
54.0
22
ZNF280A
T
neither
1.9
19
ZNF606
B
POLR2A
7.8
1
ZNF281
B
POLR2A
11.5
5
ZNF608
B
POLR2A
11.5
7
ZNF282
B
POLR2A
29.8
15
ZNF609
B
POLR2A
19.8 34.0
6
ZNF292
B
POLR2A
14.2
5
ZNF622
B
POLR2A
19
ZNF296
B
POLR2A
9.2
19
ZNF628
B
POLR2A
8.2
5
ZNF300
B
POLR2A
8.9
2
ZNF638
B
POLR2A
47.5
19
ZNF304
B
POLR2A
9.3
12
ZNF641
B
POLR2A
13.7
16
ZNF319
B
POLR2A
12.1
1
ZPF69
B
POLR2A
3.9
10
ZNF32
B
POLR2A
86.5
1
ZNF644
B
POLR2A
13.8
6
ZNF322
B
POLR2A
4.6
19
ZNF649
B
POLR2A
6.0
19
ZNF333
B
POLR2A
15.2
17
ZNF652
B
POLR2A
15.7
20
ZNF335
B
POLR2A
21.8
19
ZNF653
B
POLR2A
9.7
20
ZNF341
B
POLR2A
6.8
9
ZNF658
B
POLR2A
2.1
19
ZNF350
B
POLR2A
9.5
1
ZNF683
T
neither
126.1
5
ZNF354A
B
POLR2A
12.4
5
ZNF354B
B
POLR2A
15.7
1
ZNF691
B
POLR2A
17.4
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
10
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Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 16 of29 •
19
ZNF699
B
POLR2A
2.9
14
ANKRD18B
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
8
ZNF703
B
POLR2A
73.9
170
ANKS6
B
POLR2A
8
ZNF704
B
POLR2A
12.9
165
ANP32B
B
POLR2A
8
ZNF706
B
POLR2A
44.0
91
ANXA1
B
POLR2A
15
ZNF710
B
POLR2A
15.7
147
AOPEP
B
POLR2A
23
ZNF711
B
POLR2A
19.4
4
APTX
B
POLR2A
12
ZNF740
B
POLR2A
21.3
11
AQP7
T
POLR2A
7
ZNF746
B
POLR2A
9.6
26
ARID3C
T
EZH2
17
ZNF750
T
POLR2A
204.1
126
AUH
B
POLR2A
7
ZNF777
B
POLR2A
19.6
7
B4GALT1
B
POLR2A
9
ZNF782
B
POLR2A
3.6
181
BAAT
T
POLR2A
7
ZNF786
B
POLR2A
8.3
8
BAG1
B
POLR2A
19
ZNF8
B
POLR2A
5.5
134
BICD2
B
POLR2A
16
ZNF821
B
POLR2A
11.6
53
C9orf128
B
POLR2A
19
ZNF829
B
POLR2A
2.2
33
C9orf131
T
neither
17
ZNF830
B
POLR2A
20.8
111
C9orf64
B
POLR2A
20
ZNF831
T
POLR2A
4.2
87
C9orf85
B
POLR2A
19
ZNF837
B
POLR2A
5.6
44
CA9
T
POLR2A
19
ZNF845
B
POLR2A
4.4
94
CARNMT1
B
POLR2A
19
ZNF91
B
POLR2A
7.6
179
CAVIN4
T
POLR2A
19
ZNF93
B
POLR2A
2.9
43
CCDC107
B
POLR2A
19
ZSCAN1
T
POLR2A
11.6
158
CCDC180
B
POLR2A
16
ZSCAN10
T
POLR2A
0.5
41
CD72
T
POLR2A
6
ZSCAN12
B
neither
7.4
155
CDC14B
B
POLR2A-
6
ZSCAN16
B
POLR2A
11.5
131
CENPP
B
POLR2A
15
ZSCAN2
B
POLR2A
4.6
9
CHMP5
B
POLR2A
19
ZSCAN20
B
POLR2A
2.3
57
CLTA
B
POLR2A
7
ZSCAN21
B
POLR2A
11.6
24
CNTFR
B
EZH2
19
ZSCAN22
B
POLR2A
3.6
77
CNTNAP3
B
neither
6
ZSCAN23
B
POLR2A
1.7
172
COL15A1
B
EZH2
15
ZSCAN29
B
POLR2A
12.1
167
CORO2A
T
POLR2A
19
ZSCAN4
T
neither
0.7
47
CREB3
B
POLR2A
19
ZSCAN5A
T
POLR2A
2.2
119
DAPK1
B
POLR2A
23
ZXDA
B
POLR2A
3.8
69
DCAF10
B
POLR2A
23
ZXDB
B
POLR2A
6.4
18
DCAF12
B
POLR2A
1
ZZZ3
B
POLR2A
14.6
25
DCTN3
B
POLR2A
2
DDX58
B
POLR2A
23
DNAI1
T
POLR2A
5
DNAJA1
B
POLR2A
32
DNAJB5
B
POLR2A
132
ECM2
B
neither
150
ERCC6L2
B
POLR2A
Supplementary Table 1: All database transcription factor genes with information regarding broadly vs. targeted expression, EZH2 vs POLR2A in the promoter; gene expression level and EZH2 binding in the promoter (1018 genes). B: broadly expressed gene; T tissue targeted gene; Gene Expression: transcripts per million (TPM); EZH2 binding in ChIP experiment; signal p-value
176
ERP44
B
POLR2A
Index
Gene
B/T
POLR2A/EZH2
140
FAM120A
B
POLR2A
185
ABCA1
B
POLR2A
29
FAM205A
T
EZH2
86
ABHD17B
B
POLR2A
30
FAM205C
T
neither
1
ACO1
B
POLR2A
36
FAM214B
B
POLR2A
115
AGTPBP1
B
POLR2A
22
FAM219A
B
POLR2A
90
ALDH1A1
B
POLR2A
54
FAM221B
T
POLR2A
72
ALDH1B1
B
POLR2A
75
ANKRD18A
T
POLR2A + EZH2
76
FAM240B
T
neither
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 17 of29 •
74
FAM95C
B
POLR2A
143
NUTM2F
T
neither
148
FANCC
B
POLR2A
96
OSTF1
B
POLR2A
146
FBP1
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
61
PAX5
T
EZH2
66
FBXO10
B
POLR2A
145
PCAT7
T
POLR2A
136
FGD3
B
POLR2A
97
PCSK5
B
POLR2A
106
FRMD3
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
141
PHF2
B
POLR2A
67
FRMPD1
T
EZH2
35
PIGO
B
POLR2A
187
FSD1L
B
POLR2A
180
PLPPR1
T
EZH2
169
GABBR2
T
EZH2
65
POLR1E
B
POLR2A
171
GALNT12
T
POLR2A
15
PRSS3
T
POLR2A
27
GALT
B
POLR2A
99
PRUNE2
B
POLR2A
48
GBA2
B
POLR2A
149
PTCH1
B
POLR2A
98
GCNT1
B
POLR2A
163
PTCSC2
T
EZH2
88
GDA
T
POLR2A + EZH2
142
PTPDC1
B
POLR2A
109
GKAP1
B
POLR2A
105
RASEF
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
56
GLIPR2
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
55
RECK
B
POLR2A
101
GNA14
B
EZH2
49
RGP1
B
POLR2A
102
GNAQ
B
POLR2A
112
RMI1
B
POLR2A
58
GNE
B
POLR2A
183
RNF20
B
POLR2A
117
GOLM1
B
POLR2A + EZH2
59
RNF38
B
POLR2A
63
GRHPR
B
POLR2A
127
ROR2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
184
GRIN3A
T
EZH2
92
RORB
T
EZH2
154
HABP4
B
POLR2A
39
RUSC2
B
POLR2A
151
HSD17B3
B
neither
123
SEMA4D
B
POLR2A
129
IARS1
B
POLR2A
71
SHB
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
107
IDNK
B
POLR2A
122
SHC3
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
73
IGFBPL1
T
EZH2
42
SIT1
T
POLR2A
28
IL11RA
B
POLR2A
70
SLC25A51
B
POLR2A
177
INVS
B
POLR2A
113
SLC28A3
T
POLR2A
133
IPPK
B
POLR2A
152
SLC35D2
B
POLR2A
80
KGFLP2
B
neither
186
SLC44A1
B
POLR2A
31
KIAA1045
T
EZH2
82
SMC5
B
POLR2A
20
KIF24
B
POLR2A
6
SMU1
B
POLR2A
110
KIF27
B
POLR2A
51
SPAG8
B
POLR2A
83
KLF9
B
POLR2A
121
SPIN1
B
POLR2A
81
MAMDC2
T
POLR2A
128
SPTLC1
B
POLR2A
60
MELK
T
POLR2A
175
STX17
B
POLR2A
144
MFSD14B
B
POLR2A
13
SUGT1P1
B
POLR2A POLR2A
116
NAA35
B
POLR2A
137
SUSD3
B
161
NCBP1
B
POLR2A
125
SYK
B
EZH2
3
NDUFB6
B
POLR2A
168
TBC1D2
B
POLR2A POLR2A
10
NFX
B
POLR2A
159
TDRD7
B
138
NINJ1
B
POLR2A
40
TESK1
B
POLR2A
95
NMRK1
B
POLR2A
178
TEX10
B
POLR2A
12
NOL6
B
POLR2A
173
TGFBR1
B
POLR2A
130
NOL8
B
POLR2A
104
TLE1
B
POLR2A
50
NPR2
B
POLR2A-
103
TLE4
B
POLR2A
46
TLN1
B
POLR2A
89
TMC1
T
POLR2A
85
TMEM2
B
POLR2A
174
NR4A3
T
EZH2 +POLR2A
114
NTRK2
B
EZH2
21
NUDT2
B
POLR2A
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 18 of29 •
TMEM8B
B
POLR2A
176
C16orf82
16
45
TPM2
B
POLR2A
194
C17orf47
17
EZH2
166
TRIM14
B
POLR2A
5
C1orf94
1
POLR2A ZBTB33
52
KDM1A
164
TRMO
B
POLR2A
34
C2CD6
2
68
TRMT10B
B
POLR2A
38
C2orf78
2
none
84
TRPM3
T
EZH2
66
C5orf47
5
PCBP1
93
TRPM6
B
POLR2A
70
C5orf60
5
MNT
160
TSTD2
B
POLR2A
85
C6orf10
6
MAFK
118
TUT7
B
POLR2A
108
C9orf131
9
ATF7
19
UBAP1
B
POLR2A
107
C9orf135-AS1
9
ETS1
17
UBAP2
B
POLR2A
65
CABS1
4
CEBPB
16
UBE2R2
B
POLR2A
199
CABYR
18
PHF8
108
UBQLN1
B
POLR2A
206
CALR3
19
POLR2A
37
UNC13B
B
POLR2A
179
CASC16
16
POLR2A
124
UNQ6494
T
POLR2A
14
CATSPERE
1
POLR2A
34
VCP
B
POLR2A
59
CCDC110
4
PHF8
100
VPS13A
B
POLR2A + EZH2
204
CCDC114
19
POLR2A
139
WNK2
T
POLR2A + EZH2
228
CCDC116
22
TBL1XR1
162
XPA
B
POLR2A
13
CCDC185
1
EZH2
64
ZBTB5
B
POLR2A
20
CCDC27
1
none
62
ZCCHC7
B
POLR2A
43
CCDC36
3
POLR2A
182
ZNF189
B
POLR2A
48
CCDC37-AS1
3
ASH2L
153
ZNF367
B
POLR2A
134
CCDC38
12
POLR2A
135
ZNF484
B
POLR2A
186
CCDC42
17
POLR2A
78
ZNF658
B
POLR2A
133
CCDC62
12
POLR2A
156
ZNF782
B
POL
132
CCDC63
12
EZH2
120
CCDC7
10
POLR2A
Supplementary Table 2: Control; sample of all human genes. Sequential genes beginning with chr9 ACO1 (183 genes) Index
Gene
Chr
Prominent TF in Promoter
127
ACRV1
11
FOS
111
ACTL7A
9
ATF7
105
ACTL7B
9
CREB1
213
ACTL9
19
CREB1
16
ACTRT2
1
EZH2
55
ADAD1
4
HMBOX1
101
ADAM2
8
RAD21
64
ADAM29
4
IKZF1
4
ADAM30
1
ZBTB33
21
ADCY10
1
YY1
239
AKAP4
23
GATA1
42
ALS2CR12
2
26
APOBEC4
118
172
TERB1
16
POLR2A
125
CCDC83
11
POLR2A
135
CCER1
12
ZBTB33
114
CCIN
9
ATF2
138
CEP83-AS1
12
POLR2A
200
CETN1
18
XRCC5
80
CFAP206
6
KDM4A
201
CFAP53
18
POLR2A
90
CPA5
7
POLR2A POLR2A
54
CPEB2-AS1
4
86
CRISP2
6
ZBTB33
160
CT62
15
POLR2A
234
CYLC1
23
ATF2
35
DAW1
2
POLR2A
45
DAZL
3
NFATC1
ASH2L
53
DCAF4L1
4
SUZ12
1
IKZF1
96
DCAF4L2
8
NRF1
ASTN2-AS1
9
ATF2
67
DDX4
5
RELB
28
ATP1A4
1
FOXA1
106
DMRT1
9
EZH2
10
AXDND1
1
POLR2A
3
DMRTB1
1
NRF1
203
BOD1L2
18
ZBTB33
211
DMRTC2
19
ZBTB33
33
BOLL
2
EZH2
7
BRDT
1
ZBTB33
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
193
DNAH9
17
POLR2A
102
DNAJC5B
8
POLR2A
171
DPEP3
16
CTCF
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 19 of29 •
75
EGFLAM-AS2
5
FOS
216
NLRP11
19
POLR2A
223
EPPIN
20
SMC3
209
NLRP4
19
PKNOX1
159
EXD1
15
POLR2A
91
NME8
7
RAD21
51
F11-AS1
4
POLR2A
23
NUP210L
1
POLR2A
144
FAM186B
12
ATF2
166
NUTM1
15
IKZF1
214
FAM187B
19
POLR2A
81
OR2H1
6
EGR1
110
FAM205A
9
none
165
OR4N4
15
CTCF
77
FAM217A
6
FOS
180
OTOA
16
IKZF1
232
FAM46D
23
POLR2A
143
OVOS2
12
ASH2L
230
FAM47B
23
none
1
OXCT2
1
EZH2
231
FAM47C
23
none
87
PAPOLB
7
POLR2A
24
FAM71A
1
none
235
PASD1
23
MNT
74
FAM71B
5
ATF2
63
PDHA2
4
ATF2
154
FAM71D
14
FOS
83
PGK2
6
PKNOX1 CTCF
89
FBXO24
7
ZBTB33
141
PIWIL1
12
198
FBXW10
17
CHD7
142
PLCZ1
12
FOS
88
FKBP6
7
none
183
PMFBP1
16
IKZF1
153
FSCB
14
CREB1
113
PPP3R2
9
REST
32
FSIP2
2
TRIM28
71
PRDM9
5
RAD21
94
GALNTL5
7
TRIM28
184
PRM1
16
SRF
205
GGN
19
POLR2A
170
PRM2
16
AGO1
60
GK2
4
ZBTB33
222
PRND
20
FOS
164
GOLGA8F
15
none
41
PRR30
2
none
167
GOLGA8G
15
none
182
PRSS54
16
ATF2
163
GOLGA8S
15
CTCF
58
RBM46
4
SMC3
136
GSG1
12
POLR2A
229
RBMXL3
23
MAFK
130
H1FNT
12
none
227
RFPL3S
22
ZBTB33
76
HDGFL1
6
CTCF
140
RFX4
12
EZH2
157
HEATR4
14
POLR2A
18
RGSL1
1
CTCF
197
HEATR9
17
none
226
RIMBP3
22
none
17
HORMAD1
1
ZBTB33
146
RNF17
13
EZH2
225
HORMAD2
22
ATF7
47
ROPN1B
3
EZH2
99
KCNU1
8
PCBP2
155
RPGRIP1
14
EZH2
196
KIF2B
17
CREB1
212
RSPH6A
19
POLR2A
22
KLF17
1
ZBTB33
177
SEPT12
16
ZBTB33
137
KRT72
12
ZBTB33
95
SEPT14
7
ATF2
158
LDHAL6B
15
NRF1
37
SH2D6
2
POLR2A
126
LDHC
11
POLR2A
12
SHCBP1L
1
ZBTB7B
9
LRRC71
1
EZH2
218
SIGLECL1
19
SMC3
156
LRRC74A
14
EHMT2
56
SLC25A31
4
ZBTB33
236
MAGEB3
23
REST
69
SLC36A3
5
IKZF1
237
MAGEB4
23
EBF1
217
SLC6A16
19
TRIM22
238
MAGEC2
23
POLR2A
19
SLC9C2
1
POLR2A
192
MARCH10
17
EZH2
68
SLCO6A1
5
CEBPB
103
MCMDC2
8
POLR2A
27
SMCP
1
CTCF
185
MEIOC
17
EZH2
119
SPAG6
10
EZH2
46
MORC1
3
CTCF
92
SPAM1
7
FOS POLR2A
73
MROH2B
5
FOS
49
SPATA16
3
104
MROH5
8
POLR2A
189
SPATA22
17
SP1
188
MYCBPAP
17
KDM4A
117
SPATA31E1
9
CTCF
25
NBPF4
1
none
169
SPATA8
15
ZFX
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 20 of29 •
100
SPATC1
8
POLR2A
149
SPERT
13
TRIM22
11
2
SYCP1
1
EZH2
12
78
TCP11
6
ASH2L
12
79
TCTE1
6
EZH2
123
TDRD1
10
11
ASCL2
T
EZH2
bHLH
ASCL3
T
neither
bHLH
ASCL4
T
EZH2
bHLH
ATF1
B
POLR2A
bZIP
2
ATF2
B
POLR2A
bZIP
MNT
1
ATF3
B
POLR2A + EZH2
CREB family CREB family
11
TDRD5
1
KDM1A
22
ATF4
B
POLR2A
187
TEKT3
17
EZH2
19
ATF5
B
POLR2A
CRE element
178
TEKT5
16
POLR2A
1
ATF6
B
POLR2A
cAMP-dependent
190
TEX14
17
POLR2A
6
ATF6B
B
POLR2A
cAMP-dependent
52
TKTL2
4
MGA
12
ATF7
B
POLR2A
cAMP-dependent
ATOH1
T
EZH2
bHLH
168
TMCO5A
15
MAFK
4
131
TMPRSS12
12
ASH2L
10
ATOH7
T
POLR2A + EZH2
bHLH
109
TPD52L3
9
REST
21
BACH1
B
POLR2A
CNC-bZIP
224
TPTE
21
none
6
BACH2
B
POLR2A
CNC-bZIP
44
TRIM42
3
CHD4
9
BARHL1
T
EZH2
homeobox
62
TRIML1
4
REST
1
BARHL2
T
EZH2
homeobox
8
TSACC
1
POLR2A
9
BARX1
T
EZH2
homeobox
129
TSGA10IP
11
RBBP5
11
BARX2
T
EZH2
homeobox
36
TSPYL6
2
POLR2A
14
BATF
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
bZIP
72
TSSK1B
5
none
11
BATF2
B/T
POLR2A
bZIP
57
TTC29
4
SIN3A
1
BATF3
T
EZH2
bZIP
15
TTLL10
1
ZBTB33
2
BCL11A
T
POLR2A > EZH2
ZNF
84
TTLL2
6
EZH2
14
BCL11B
T
POLR2A + EZH2
ZNF
148
TUBA3C
13
ZBTB33
3
BCL6
B
POLR2A
ZNF
29
TUBA3E
2
ZBTB33
17
BCL6B
B
POLR2A > EZH2
ZNF
50
TUSC7
3
CREB1
6
BCLAF1
B
POLR2A
BCL2-assoc TF
202
TXNDC2
18
POLR2A
20
BHLH23
T
EZH2
128
UBQLN3
11
CREB1
3
BHLHB2
B
POLR2A
bHLH
139
USP44
12
POLR2A
7
BHLHB8
T
POLR2A
bHLH
208
WDR87
19
ASH2L
8
BHLHE22
T
EZH2
bHLH
191
ZPBP2
17
IKZF1
15
BNC1
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
ZNF
9
BNC2
T
POLR2A + EZH2
ZNF
1
CAMTA1
B
POLR2A
Calmodulin binding
17
CAMTA2
B
POLR2A
Calmodulin binding
5
CDX
T
EZH2
Supplementary Table 3: All database testis-specific genes with information about prominent transcription factors in the promoter. (204 genes) Chr
Gene
B/T
POLR2A/EZH2
Structure
20
ADNP
B
POLR2A
homeobox
5
CDX1
T
EZH2
18
ADNP2
B
POLR2A
homeobox
13
CDX2
T
EZH2
Homeobox
2
AFF3
T
EZH2
19
CEBPA
B
POLR2A + EZH2
bZIP recog CCAAT
Homeobox
5
AFF4
B
POLR2A
P-TEFB complex
20
CEBPB
B
POLR2A
bZIP
12
ALX1
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox TAAT
19
CEBPG
B
POLR2A
bZIP
1
ALX3
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
homeobox
2
CEBPZ
B
POLR2A
bZIP
11
ALX4
T
EZH2
homeobox
9
CREB3
B
POLR2A
cAMP resp. bZIP
19
ARID3A
B/T
neither
ARID family
11
CREB3L1
B
POLR2A
cAMP resp. box B
7
CREB3L2
B
POLR2A
cAMP resp. bZIP
19
CREB3L3
T
neither
cAMP resp. bZIP
1
CREB3L4
B
POLR2A
cAMP resp.
7
CREB5
B
neither
cAMP resp. bZIP
12
CREBL2
B
POLR2A
cAMP resp. bZIP
11
CREBZF
B
POLR2A
CREB/ATF bZIP
16
CTCF
B
POLR2A
CCCTC binding ZNF
10
ARID5B
B
POLR2A
ARID family; histone demethy
1
ARNT
B
POLR2A
bHLH
15
ARNT2
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
bHLH
11
ARNTL
B
POLR2A > EZH2
bHLH
12
ARNTL2
B
POLR2A
bHLH
12
ASCL1
T
EZH2
bHLH
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 21 of29 •
20
CTCFL
T
POLR2A
CCCTC binding ZNF
7
EN2
T
EZH2
Homeobox
7
CUX1
B
POLR2A
Homeobox + CUT
19
ERF
B
POLR2A
ETS family
12
CUX2
T
POLR2A + EZH2
Homeobox + CUT
21
ERG
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
ETS family
13
DACH1
B
neither
Daschund domain
6
ESR1
T
EZH2+POLR2A
Estrogen receptor
23
DACH2
T
neither
Daschund domain
14
ESR2
T
POLR2A + EZH2
Estrogen receptor
11
DBX1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
11
ESRRA
B
POLR2A
Estrogen receptor related A
12
DBX2
T
EZH2
Homeobox
14
ESRRB
T
EZH2
Estrogen receptor related B
2
DLX1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
2
DLX2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox
1
ESRRG
T
EZH2
Estrogen receptor related G
17
DLX3
T
EZH2
Homeobox
ETS family (GGA(A/T)
17
DLX4
T
EZH2
Homeobox
7
DLX5
T
EZH2
Homeobox
7
DLX6
T
EZH2
Homeobox
9
DMRT1
T
EZH2-
9
DMRT2
T
EZH2
9
DMRT3
T
EZH2
9 1 1
DMRTA1 DMRTA2 DMRTB1
T T T
ZNF + DM DM
POLR2A EZH2 neither
19
DMRTC2
T
neither
19
DPF1
T
POLR2A > EZH2
Double PHD fingers
11
DPF2
B
POLR2A
ZNF-like
14
DPF3
T
EZH2
Chromatin remodeling
1 11
DR1 DRAP1
B B
POLR2A POLR2A
TBP Interacts with DR1
10
DRGX
T
EZH2
Homeobox
20
E2F1
B
POLR2A
E2F family
1
E2F2
T
POLR2A
E2F family
6
E2F3
B
POLR2A
E2F family
16
E2F4
B
POLR2A
E2F family
8
E2F5
B
POLR2A
E2F family
2
E2F6
B
POLR2A
E2F family
12 11 5 10
E2F7 E2F8 EBF1 EBF3
T T T T
POLR2A POLR2A + EZH2 EZH2 EZH2
E2F family E2F family ZNF Like EBF1
20
EBF4
B
EZH2
bHLH
5
EGR1
B
POLR2A
ZNF
10
EGR2
B
POLR2A > EZH2
ZNF
2
EGR4
T
EZH2
Similar to EGR2 (ZNF)
13 4
ELF1 ELF2
B B
POLR2A POLR2A
ETS TF ETS TF
1
ELF3
T
POLR2A
ETS TF
23
ELF4
B
POLR2A
ETS TF
11 23 12
ELF5 ELK1 ELK3
T B B
POLR2A POLR2A POLR2A
ETS TF ETS TF ETS TF
1
ELK4
B
POLR2A
ETS TF
2
EMX1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
10
EMX2
T
EZH2
Homeobox
2
EN1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
11
ETS1
B
POLR2A
21
ETS2
B
POLR2A
ETS family
7
ETV1
B
POLR2A
ETS family variant
19
ETV2
T
POLR2A
ETS family variant
1
ETV3
B
POLR2A
ETS family variant
1
ETV3L
T
neither
ETS family variant
17
ETV4
B
POLR2A
ETS family variant
3
ETV5
B
POLR2A
ETS family variant
12
ETV6
B
POLR2A
ETS family variant
6
ETV7
B
EZH2=POLR2A
ETS family variant
7
EVX1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
2
EVX2
T
EZH2
Homeobox
17
EZH1
B
POLR2A
H3K27 methyl transferase
7
EZH2
B
POLR2A
H3K27 methyl transferase
14
FOS
B
POLR2A
L-ZIP
19
FOSB
B
POLR2A
L-ZIP
11
FOSL1
B
POLR2A + EZH2
L-ZIP
2
FOSL2
B
POLR2A
L-ZIP
14
FOXA1
T
POLR2A > EZH2
Forkhead
20
FOXA2
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
Forkhead
19
FOXA3
T
POLR2A
Forkhead
15
FOXB1
T
EZH2
Forkhead
9
FOXB2
T
EZH2
Forkhead
6
FOXC1
B
POLR2A + EZH2
Forkhead
16
FOXC2
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
Forkhead
1
FOXD2
T
EZH2
Forkhead
1
FOXD3
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
Forkhead
9
FOXD4
T
EZH2
Forkhead
2
FOXD4L1
T
EZH2
Forkhead-like
9
FOXD4L3
T
neither
Forkhead-like
9
FOXD4L5
T
neither
Forkhead-like
9
FOXD4L6
T
EZH2
Forkhead-like
9
FOXE1
T
EZH2
Forkhead
1
FOXE3
T
EZH2
Forkhead
16
FOXF1
T
EZH2
Forkhead
6
FOXF2
T
EZH2
Forkhead
14
FOXG1
T
EZH2
Forkhead
8
FOXH1
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Forkhead
5
FOXI1
T
neither
Forkhead
10
FOXI2
T
EZH2
Forkhead
17
FOXJ1
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
Forkhead
12
FOXJ2
B
POLR2A
Forkhead
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 22 of29 •
1
FOXJ3
B
POLR2A
Forkhead
1
HES3
T
EZH2
bHLH
17
FOXK2
B
POLR2A
Forkhead
1
HES4
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
bHLH
16
FOXL1
T
EZH2
Forkhead
1
HES5
T
EZH2
bHLH
3
FOXL2
T
EZH2
Forkhead
17
HES7
T
EZH2
bHLH
12
FOXM1
B
POLR2A
Forkhead
3
HESX1
B
POLR2A
Homeobox
17
FOXN1
T
POLR2A
Forkhead
6
HEY2
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
bHLH
2
FOXN2
B
POLR2A-
Forkhead
1
HEYL
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
bHLH
14
FOXN3
B
POLR2A
Forkhead
17
HIC1
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
12
FOXN4
T
EZH2
Forkhead
22
HIC2
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
13
FOXO1
B
POLR2A
Forkhead
14
HIF1A
B
POLR2A
bHLH
6
FOXO3
B
POLR2A
Forkhead
19
HIF3A
B
POLR2A
bHLH
23
FOXO4
B
POLR2A
Forkhead
6
HIVEP1
B
POLR2A
ZNF
1
FOXO6
B
POLR2A + EZH2
Forkhead
6
HIVEP2
B
POLR2A
ZNF
3
FOXP1
B
POLR2A
Forkhead
1
HIVEP3
B
POLR2A
ZNF
7
FOXP2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Forkhead
17
HLF
B
POLR2A + EZH2
bZIP
23
FOXP3
B
POLR2A
Forkhead
1
HLX
B
EZH2
Homeobox
6
FOXP4
B
POLR2A
Forkhead
4
HMX1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
6
FOXQ1
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Forkhead
10
HMX2
T
EZH2
Homeobox
11
FOXR1
T
neither
Forkhead
10
HMX3
T
EZH2
Homeobox
23
FOXR2
T
neither
Forkhead
12
HNF1A
T
POLR2A
Homeobox-seq given
20
FOXS1
T
POLR2A
Forkhead
17
HNF1B
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox- seq given NR subfamily
21
GABPA
B
POLR2A
ETS family
8
HNF4G
T
neither
15
GABPB1
B
POLR2A
Similar to B2
7
HOXA1
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
Homeobox
1
GABPB2
B
POLR2A
Similar to B1
7
HOXA10
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
Homeobox
23
GATA1
T
POLR2A
ZNF
7
HOXA11
T
EZH2=POLR2A
Homeobox
3
GATA2
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
ZNF
7
HOXA13
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox
10
GATA3
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
ZNF
7
HOXA2
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
Homeobox
8
GATA4
T
EZH2
ZNF
7
HOXA3
T
EZH2
Homeobox
20
GATA5
T
EZH2
ZNF
7
HOXA4
T
EZH2
Homeobox
18
GATA6
T
EZH2
ZNF
7
HOXA5
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox
7
GBX1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
7
HOXA6
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox
2
GBX2
T
EZH2
Homeobox
7
HOXA7
T
EZH2
Homeobox
1
GFI1
T
EZH2
ZNF
7
HOXA9
T
EZH2
Homeobox
9
GFI1B
T
neither
ZNF
17
HOXB1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
12
GLI1
B
POLR2A
ZNF
17
HOXB13
T
EZH2
Homeobox
12
GLI2
B
POLR2A
ZNF
17
HOXB2
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox
12
GLI3
B
POLR2A
ZNF
17
HOXB3
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
Homeobox
1
GLIS1
B
EZH2
ZNF
17
HOXB4
B/T
EZH2
Homeobox
2
GLIS2
T
EZH2
ZNF
17
HOXB5
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
Homeobox
1
GLIS3
T
POLR2A + EZH2
ZNF
17
HOXB6
T
EZH2
Homeobox
2
GRHL1
T
POLR2A
grainyhead
17
HOXB7
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
Homeobox
8
GRHL2
T
POLR2A
grainyhead
17
HOXB8
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox
1
GRHL3
T
POLR2A + EZH2
grainyhead
17
HOXB9
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox
14
GSC
T
EZH2
Homeobox bicoid
12
HOXC10
T
EZH2
Homeobox
22
GSC2
T
EZH2
Homeobox
12
HOXC11
T
EZH2
Homeobox
13
GSX1
T
EZH2
Homeobox-seq known
12
HOXC12
T
EZH2
Homeobox
4
GSX2
T
EZH2
Homeobox
12
HOXC13
T
EZH2
Homeobox
5
HAND1
T
EZH2
bHLH
12
HOXC4
T
EZH2
Homeobox
4
HAND2
T
EZH2
bHLH
12
HOXC5
T
EZH2
Homeobox
3
HES1
B
POLR2A
bHLH
12
HOXC6
T
EZH2
Homeobox
1
HES2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
bHLH
12
HOXC8
T
EZH2
Homeobox
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 23 of29 •
12
HOXC9
T
EZH2
Homeobox
7
KLF14
T
EZH2
ZNF
2
HOXD1
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
Homeobox
3
KLF15
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
ZNF
2
HOXD10
T
EZH2
Homeobox
19
KLF16
B
POLR2A
ZNF
2
HOXD11
T
EZH2
Homeobox
1
KLF17
T
neither
ZNF
2
HOXD12
T
EZH2
Homeobox
19
KLF2
B
POLR2A + EZH2
ZNF
2
HOXD13
T
EZH2
Homeobox
4
KLF3
B
POLR2A
ZNF
2
HOXD3
T
EZH2
Homeobox
13
KLF5
B
POLR2A
ZNF
2
HOXD4
T
EZH2
Homeobox
10
KLF6
B
POLR2A+
ZNF
2
HOXD8
T
EZH2
Homeobox
2
KLF7
B
POLR2A
ZNF
2
HOXD9
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
Homeobox
23
KLF8
B
POLR2A
ZNF
8
HSF1
B
POLR2A
Heat shock TF
9
KLF9
B
POLR2A
ZNF binds GC box
6
HSF2
B
POLR2A-
Heat shock TF
10
LBX1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
16
HSF4
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
Heat shock TF
2
LBX2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox
17
HSF5
T
neither
Heat shock TF
10
LCOR
B
neither
20
ID1
B
POLR2A
bHLH
4
LCORL
B
POLR2A
2
ID2
B
POLR2A
bHLH
17
LHX1
T
EZH2
1
ID3
B
POLR2A
bHLH
9
LHX2
T
EZH2
LIM homeobox
6
ID4
B
POLR2A
bHLH
9
LHX3
T
EZH2
LIM homeobox
7
IKZF1
T
POLR2A > EZH2
ZNF
1
LHX4
B
EZH2
LIM homeobox
2
IKZF2
B
POLR2A
ZNF
12
LHX5
T
EZH2
LIM homeobox
12
IKZF4
B
POLR2A
ZNF
9
LHX6
T
EZH2
LIM homeobox
10
IKZF5
B
POLR2A
ZNF
1
LHX8
T
EZH2
LIM homeobox
LIM homeobox
20
INSM1
T
EZH2
ZNF
1
LHX9
T
EZH2
LIM homeobox
14
INSM2
T
EZH2
ZNF
1
LMX1A
T
EZH2
LIM homeobox LIM homeobox
5
IRF1
B
POLR2A
HTH (W)5 repeat
9
LMX1B
T
EZH2
4
IRF2
B
POLR2A
HTH
1
MAEL
T
neither
19
IRF3
B
POLR2A
HTH
16
MAF
B
POLR2A + EZH2
bZIP
6
IRF4
T
POLR2A
HTH
8
MAFA
T
EZH2
bZIP
7
IRF5
B
POLR2A
HTH
20
MAFB
T
EZH2
bZIP
1
IRF6
T
POLR2A
HTH
22
MAFF
B
POLR2A
bZIP bZIP
11
IRF7
B
POLR2A
HTH
17
MAFG
B
POLR2A
16
IRF8
B
POLR2A
HTH
7
MAFK
B
POLR2A
bZIP
14
IRF9
B
POLR2A
HTH
5
MATR3
B
POLR2A
Not TF?
5
IRX1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
14
MAX
B
POLR2A
bHLH
5
IRX2
T
POLR2A + EZH2
Homeobox
16
MAZ
B
POLR2A
ZNF
16
IRX3
T
EZH2
Homeobox
15
MEF2A
B
POLR2A
MADS box seq known
5
IRX4
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox
19
MEF2B
B
POLR2A
MADS box
16
IRX5
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
Homeobox
5
MEF2C
B
POLR2A
MADS box
16
IRX6
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
Homeobox
1
MEF2D
B
POLR2A
MADS box
5
ISL1
T
EZH2
LIM homeobox
2
MEIS1
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox TALE
15
ISL2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
LIM homeobox
15
MEIS2
B
POLR2A > EZH2
Homeobox TALE
Homeobox
Homeobox TALE
22
ISX
T
POLR2A-
19
MEIS3
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
1
JUN
B
POLR2A
1
MIER1
B
POLR2A
19
JUNB
B
POLR2A
19
MIER2
B
POLR2A
19
JUND
B
POLR2A
5
MIER3
B
POLR2A
17
KLF
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
MLLT1
B
POLR2A
YEATS domain
19
KLF1
T
POLR2A
ZNF
9
MLLT3
B
POLR2A + EZH2
YEATS domain
8
KLF10
B
POLR2A
ZNF
17
MLX
B
POLR2A
bHLH-ZIP
2
KLF11
B
POLR2A
ZNF
12
MLXIP
B
POLR2A
bHLH-ZIP
13
KLF12
B
POLR2A
ZNF
7
MLXIPL
B
EZH2=POLR2A
bHLH-ZIP
15
KLF13
B
POLR2A
ZNF
17
MNT
B
POLR2A
bHLH-ZIP
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 24 of29 •
7
MNX1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
1
NHLH2
T
EZH2
bHLH
8
MSC
B
4
MSX1
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
bHLH
14
NKX2-1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox
20
NKX2-2
T
EZH2
5
MSX2
Homeobox
T
EZH2
Homeobox
10
NKX2-3
T
EZH2
2
Homeobox
MXD1
B
POLR2A
bHLH-ZIP
20
NKX2-4
T
EZH2
Homeobox
5
MXD3
B
POLR2A
bHLH-ZIP
5
NKX2-5
T
EZH2
Homeobox Homeobox
4
MXD4
B
POLR2A
bHLH-ZIP
8
NKX2-6
T
EZH2
10
MXI1
B
POLR2A
bHLH-ZIP
14
NKX2-8
T
EZH2
Homeobox
6
MYB
T
POLR2A + EZH2
HTH seq known
14
NKX3-1
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
Homeobox
8
MYBL1
B
POLR2A
HTH
4
NKX3-2
T
EZH2
Homeobox
20
MYBL2
T
POLR2A
HTH
4
NKX6-1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
8
MYC
B
POLR2A
bHLH
10
NKX6-2
T
EZH2
Homeobox
1
MYCL1
T
POLR2A > EZH2
bHLH
8
NKX6-3
T
EZH2
Homeobox
2
MYCN
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
bHLH
7
NOBOX
T
neither
Homeobox
12
MYF5
T
neither
bHLH
2
NOTO
T
EZH2
Homeobox
12
MYF6
T
POLR2A
bHLH
19
NPAS1
T
EZH2
bHLH
3
MYNN
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
2
NPAS2
B
POLR2A
bHLH
11
MYOD1
T
EZH2
bHLH
11
NPAS4
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
bHLH
1
MYOG
T
neither
bHLH
23
NR0B1
T
EZH2
NR family
20
MYT1
T
EZH2
ZNF
17
NR1D1
B
POLR2A
NR family
2
MYT1L
T
neither
ZNF
3
NR1D2
B
POLR2A
NR family
2
NCOA1
B
POLR2A
bHLH
19
NR1H2
B
POLR2A
NR family
20
NCOA3
B
POLR2A
bHLH
11
NR1H3
B
POLR2A
NR family NR family
2
NEUROD1
T
EZH2
bHLH
12
NR1H4
T
POLR2A
12
NEUROD4
T
POLR2A
bHLH
3
NR1I2
T
POLR2A
NR family
7
NEUROD6
T
EZH2
bHLH
1
NR1I3
T
neither
NR family
5
NEUROG1
T
EZH2
bHLH
12
NR2C1
B
POLR2A
NR family
4
NEUROG2
T
EZH2
bHLH
3
NR2C2
B
POLR2A
NR family
10
NEUROG3
T
EZH2
bHLH
16
NFAT5
B
POLR2A
18
NFATC1
B
POLR2A + EZH2
16
NFATC3
B
14
NFATC4
12
6
NR2E1
T
EZH2
NR family
15
NR2E3
T
neither
NR family
5
NR2F1
B
EZH2
NR family
POLR2A
15
NR2F2
B
EZH2
NR family
B
POLR2A + EZH2
19
NR2F6
B
POLR2A
NR family
NFE2
T
POLR2A
Seq known
5
NR3C1
B
POLR2A
NR family
17
NFE2L1
B
POLR2A
4
NR3C2
B
POLR2A + EZH2
NR family
2
NFE2L2
B
POLR2A
bZIP
12
NR4A1
B
POLR2A
NR family
7
NFE2L3
B
POLR2A
bZIP
2
NR4A2
B
POLR2A > EZH2
NR family
1
NFIA
B
POLR2A
9
NR4A3
B/T
POLR2A + EZH2
NR family
9
NFIB
B
POLR2A + EZH2
9
NR5A1
T
EZH2
NR family
19
NFIC
B
POLR2A
1
NR5A2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
NR family
9
NR6A1
B
POLR2A
NR family
7
NRF1
B
POLR2A
9
NFIL3
B
POLR2A
19
NFIX
B
EZH2>POLR2A
NFAT
NF-1 family
Seq known
4
NFKB1
B
POLR2A
14
NRL
B
POLR2A + EZH2
bZIP
10
NFKB2
B
POLR2A
21
OLIG2
T
EZH2
bHLH
11
NFRKB
B
POLR2A
6
OLIG3
T
EZH2
bHLH
9
NFX1
B
POLR2A
X box binding
15
ONECUT1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
4
NFXL1
B
POLR2A
X box binding
18
ONECUT2
T
EZH2
Homeobox
6
NFYA
B
POLR2A-
Binds CCAAT
19
ONECUT3
T
EZH2
Homeobox
12
NFYB
B
POLR2A
Binds CCAAT
2
OSR1
T
EZH2
1
NFYC
B
POLR2A
Binds CCAAT
8
OSR2
T
EZH2
1
NHLH1
T
POLR2A-
bHLH
5
OTP
T
EZH2
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
Homeobox
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 25 of29 •
2
OTX1
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox
8
PRDM14
T
EZH2
ZNF
14
OTX2
T
EZH2
Homeobox
21
PRDM15
B
POLR2A
ZNF
11
OVOL1
T
EZH2
ZNF
1
PRDM16
T
EZH2
ZNF
20
OVOL2
T
EZH2
ZNF
1
PRDM2
B
POLR2A
ZNF
22
PATZ1
B
POLR2A
POZ-AT hook-ZNF
12
PRDM4
B
POLR2A
ZNF
12
PAWR
B
POLR2A
bZIP
4
PRDM5
B
POLR2A
ZNF
20
PAX1
T
EZH2
Paired box
5
PRDM6
T
EZH2
PR domain
10
PAX2
T
EZH2
Paired box
16
PRDM7
T
POLR2A
ZNF
2
PAX3
T
EZH2
Paired box
4
PRDM8
T/B
EZH2
ZNF
7
PAX4
T
EZH2
Paired box
5
PRDM9
T
POLR2A-
ZNF
9
PAX5
T
EZH2
Paired box
2
PREB
B
POLR2A
11
PAX6
T
EZH2
Paired box
5
PROP1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
1
PAX7
T
EZH2
Paired box
1
PROX1
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox
2
PAX8
T
POLR2A > EZH2
Paired box
14
PROX2
B
neither
Homeobox
14
PAX9
T
EZH2
Paired box
1
PRRX1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
1
PBX1
B
POLR2A
Homeobox
9
PRRX2
T
EZH2
Homeobox
6
PBX2
B
POLR2A
Homeobox
17
RARA
B
POLR2A
NR family
9
PBX3
B
POLR2A
Homeobox
3
RARB
B
POLR2A
NR family
19
PBX4
B
POLR2A
Homeobox
12
RARG
B
POLR2A
NR family
12
PHB2
B
POLR2A
18
RAX
T
EZH2
Homeobox
20
PHF20
B
POLR2A-
PHD finger ZNF?
19
RAX2
T
neither
Homeobox
11
PHOX2A
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
Homeobox
7
RBAK
B
POLR2A
ZNF
4
PHOX2B
T
EZH2
Homeobox
4
RBPJ
B
POLR2A
Binds NOTCH
5
PITX1
T
EZH2
Paired-like homeodomain
20
RBPJL
T
EZH2
Binds NOTCH
4
PITX2
T
EZH2
Paired-like homeodomain
9
RC3H2
B
POLR2A
ZNF
10
PITX3
T
EZH2
Paired-like homeodomain
14
RCOR1
B
POLR2A
Binds REST
21
PKNOX1
B
POLR2A
Homeobox
11
RCOR2
T
POLR2A + EZH2
Binds REST
11
PKNOX2
B
POLR2A + EZH2
Homeobox
1
RCOR3
B
POLR2A
Binds REST
8
PLAG1
B/T
EZH2
ZNF
2
REL
B
POLR2A
REL homology domain
6
PLAGL1
B
POLR2A + EZH2
ZNF
11
RELA
B
POLR2A
REL homology domain
20
PLAGL2
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
RELB
B
POLR2A
REL homology domain
3
POU1F1
T
neither
POU homeobox
1
RERE
B
POLR2A
RE repeats
1
POU2F1
B
POLR2A
POU homeobox
4
REST
B
POLR2A
ZNF brain
19
POU2F2
B
POLR2A
POU homeobox
19
RFX1
B
POLR2A
RFX motif winged helix
11
POU2F3
T
POLR2A > EZH2
POU homeobox
19
RFX2
B
POLR2A
RFX motif
1
POU3F1
T
EZH2
POU homeobox
9
RFX3
B
POLR2A
RFX motif
6
POU3F2
T
EZH2
POU homeobox
12
RFX4
T
EZH2
RFX motif
2
POU3F3
T
EZH2
POU homeobox
1
RFX5
B
POLR2A
RFX motif
23
POU3F4
T
EZH2
POU homeobox
6
RFX6
T
EZH2
RFX motif
13
POU4F1
T
EZH2
POU homeobox
19
RFXANK
B
POLR2A
4
POU4F2
T
EZH2
POU homeobox
23
RHOXF1
B
neither
5
POU4F3
T
EZH2
POU homeobox
23
RHOXF2
T
neither
Homeobox
6
POU5F1
B
POLR2A
POU homeobox
15
RORA
B
neither
NR1 family
12
POU6F1
B
POLR2A
POU homeobox
9
RORB
T
EZH2
NR1 family
7
POU6F2
T
EZH2
POU homeobox
1
RORC
T
POLR2A
NR1 family
6
PPARD
B
POLR2A
NR family
21
RUNX1
B
POLR2A
CBF subunit TGTGGT
3
PPARG
B
POLR2A
NR family
6
RUNX2
B
POLR2A
CBF subunit
Homeobox
6
PRDM1
B
POLR2A
ZNF
1
RUNX3
B
POLR2A
CBF subunit
11
PRDM10
B
POLR2A
ZNF
6
RXRB
B
POLR2A
NR family
9
PRDM12
T
EZH2
ZNF
1
RXRG
T
EZH2
NR family
6
PRDM13
T
EZH2
ZNF
16
SALL1
T
EZH2
ZNF
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 26 of29 •
14
SALL2
T
POLR2A
ZNF
7
SP4
B
POLR2A
Sp family
18
SALL3
T
EZH2
ZNF
2
SP5
T
POLR2A + EZH2
Sp family
20
SALL4
T
POLR2A
ZNF
17
SP6
T
EZH2
Sp family
3
SATB1
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox
12
SP7
T
EZH2
Sp family
2
SATB2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox
7
SP8
T
EZH2
Sp family
8
SCRT1
T
EZH2
ZNF
11
SPI1
B
POLR2A
ETS family
20
SCRT2
T
EZH2
ZNF
19
SPIB
T
POLR2A + EZH2
ETS family
6
SIM1
T
EZH2
bHLH
12
SPIC
T
neither
ETS family
21
SIM2
T
EZH2
bHLH
17
SREBF1
B
POLR2A
bHLH
14
SIX1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
22
SREBF2
B
POLR2A
bHLH
2
SIX2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
Homeobox
6
SRF
B
POLR2A
MADS box
2
SIX3
T
EZH2
Homeobox
24
SRY
T
neither
HMG box
14
SIX4
B
POLR2A
Homeobox
2
STAT1
B
POLR2A
STAT family
19
SIX5
B
POLR2A
Homeobox
12
STAT2
B
POLR2A
STAT family
14
SIX6
T
EZH2
Homeobox
17
STAT3
B
POLR2A
STAT family
1
SKI
B
POLR2A
2
STAT4
B
POLR2A-
STAT family
3
SKIL
B
POLR2A
17
STAT5A
B
POLR2A
STAT family
4
SMAD1
B
POLR2A
SMAD family
17
STAT5B
B
POLR2A
STAT family
18
SMAD2
B
POLR2A
SMAD family
12
STAT6
B
POLR2A
STAT family
15
SMAD3
B
POLR2A
SMAD family
1
TAL1
B
EZH2
bHLH
18
SMAD4
B
POLR2A
SMAD family
9
TAL2
T
neither
bHLH
5
SMAD5
B
POLR2A
SMAD family
11
TBX10
T
POLR2A
T box TCACACCT
13
SMAD9
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
SMAD family
1
TBX15
T
EZH2
T box early embryo
20
SNAI1
B
POLR2A
ZNF
6
TBX18
T
EZH2
T box
8
SNAI2
B
POLR2A>EZH2
ZNF
1
TBX19
B
POLR2A-
T box
16
SNAI3
B
POLR2A
ZNF
17
TBX2
B
EZH2 >> POLR2A
T box
9
SNAPC4
B
POLR2A
SNAP family
7
TBX20
T
EZH2
T box
13
SOX1
T
EZH2
SOX family
17
TBX21
T
EZH2+POLR2A
T box
22
SOX10
T
POLR2A + EZH2
SOX family
23
TBX22
T
EZH2
T box
2
SOX11
T
EZH2
SOX family
12
TBX3
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
T box
20
SOX12
B
POLR2A
SOX family
17
TBX4
T
EZH2
T box
1
SOX13
B
POLR2A
SOX family
12
TBX5
T
EZH2
T box
3
SOX14
T
EZH2
SOX family
16
TBX6
B
POLR2A
T box
17
SOX15
B
POLR2A
SOX family
6
TBXT
T
EZH2
T box
8
SOX17
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
SOX family
15
TCF12
B
POLR2A
bHLH
20
SOX18
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
SOX family
20
TCF15
T
EZH2 > POLR2A
bHLH
3
SOX2
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
SOX family
6
TCF19
B
POLR2A
ZNF
13
SOX21
T
EZH2
SOX family
22
TCF20
B
neither
NR?
23
SOX3
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
SOX family
6
TCF21
T
EZH2
bHLH
5
SOX30
T
POLR2A-
SOX family
2
TCF23
T
POLR2A
bHLH
6
SOX4
B
POLR2A > EZH2
SOX family
8
TCF24
T
EZH2
bHLH
12
SOX5
B
POLR2A
SOX family
16
TCF25
B
POLR2A
bHLH
11
SOX6
B
POLR2A
SOX family
19
TCF3
B
POLR2A
bHLH
8
SOX7
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
SOX family
18
TCF4
B
POLR2A
bHLH
16
SOX8
T
EZH2
SOX family
5
TCF7
B
POLR2A
HMG box
17
SOX9
B
POLR2A > EZH2
SOX family
2
TCF7L1
B
POL + EZH2
HMG box
12
SP1
B
POLR2A
ZNF
10
TCF7L2
B
POLR2A
HMG box
2
SP100
B
POLR2A
? not TF?
20
TCFL5
B
POLR2A
bHLH
2
SP110
B
POLR2A
Nuclear body protein
17
SP2
B
POLR2A
Sp family
2
SP3
B
POLR2A
Sp family
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
11
TEAD1
B
POLR2A
TEA domain CATTCC[AT]
19
TEAD2
B
POLR2A
TEA domain
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 27 of29 •
6
TEAD3
B
POLR2A
TEA domain
1
YBX2
B
POLR2A
Y-box
12
TEAD4
B
POLR2A
TEA domain
12
YBX3
B
POLR2A
Y-box
6
TFAP2A
T
EZH2 + POLR2A
AP-2 group
14
YY1
B
POLR2A
ZNF
6
TFAP2B
T
EZH2
AP-2 group
23
YY2
B
neither
ZNF
20
TFAP2C
T
EZH2>POLR2A
AP-2 group
23
ZBED1
B
POLR2A
ZNF
6
TFAP2D
T
EZH2
AP-2 group
22
ZBED4
B
POLR2A > EZH2
ZNF
1
TFAP2E
B
POLR2A + EZH2
AP-2 group
14
ZBTB1
B
POLR2A-
ZNF-BTB
bHLH
16
TFAP4
B
POLR2A
12
TFCP2
B
POLR2A
3
ZBTB11
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
18
ZBTB14
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
23
TFCP2L1
B/T
POLR2A/EZH2
11
ZBTB16
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
13
TFDP1
B
POLR2A
E2F dimerization
1
ZBTB17
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
3
TFDP2
B
POLR2A
E2F dimerization
1
ZBTB18
B
POLR2A
ZNF
23
TFDP3
T
neither
E2F dimerization
6
ZBTB2
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
23
TFE3
B
POLR2A
bHLH
3
ZBTB20
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
6
TFEB
B
POLR2A
bHLH
21
ZBTB21
B
POLR2A
ZNF
7
TFEC
T
neither
bHLH
6
ZBTB24
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
18
TGIF1
B
POLR2A
Homeobox (TALE)
19
ZBTB32
T
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
23
TGIF2LX
T
POLR2A-
Homeobox
23
ZBTB33
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
24
TGIF2LY
T
neither
Homeobox
9
ZBTB34
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
15
THAP10
B
POLR2A
THAP domain ZNF
3
ZBTB38
B
POLR2A-
ZNF-BTB
1
THAP3
B
POLR2A
THAP domain ZNF
12
ZBTB39
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
17
THRA
B
POLR2A
NR family
17
ZBTB4
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
3
THRB
B
POLR2A + EZH2
NR family
1
ZBTB41
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
10
TLX1
T
EZH2
Homeobox (NK-like)
9
ZBTB43
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
2
TLX2
T
EZH2
Homeobox
19
ZBTB45
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
5
TLX3
T
EZH2
Homeobox
20
ZBTB46
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
8
TOX
T
POLR2A + EZH2
HMG box
3
ZBTB47
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
20
TOX2
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
HMG box
1
ZBTB48
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
16
TOX3
T
POLR2A + EZH2
HMG box
9
ZBTB5
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
14
TOX4
B
POLR2A
HMG box
19
ZBTB7A
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
17
TP53
B
POLR2A
1
ZBTB7B
B
POLR2A
ZNF-BTB
3
TP63
T
POLR2A
1
ZC3H11A
B
POLR2A
ZNF E-box homeobox
1
TP73
T
POLR2A
2
ZC3H15
B
POLR2A
ZNF E-box homeobox
13
TSC22D1
B
POLR2A
L-ZIP TSC22 domain
8
ZC3H3
B
POLR2A
ZNF E-box homeobox
23
TSC22D3
B
POLR2A
L-ZIP TSC22 domain
10
ZEB1
B
POLR2A
ZNF + homeobox
7
TSC22D4
B
POLR2A
L-ZIP TSC22 domain
2
ZEB2
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
ZNF + homeobox
18
TSHZ1
B
POLR2A
ZNF homeobox
8
ZFAT
B
POLR2A
ZNF AT-Hook domain
20
TSHZ2
T
POLR2A
ZNF homeobox
14
ZFHX2
B
POLR2A
ZNF homeobox
19
TSHZ3
T
POLR2A = EZH2
ZNF homeobox
14
ZFHX2
B
POLR2A
ZNF
3
UBP1
B
POLR2A
16
ZFHX3
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
ZNF homeobox
17
UBTF
B
POLR2A
HMG box
9
ZFP37
B
EZH2 > POLR2A
ZNF
7
UNCX
T
EZH2
Homeobox
20
ZFP64
B
POLR2A
ZNF
16
UNKL
B
POLR2A
ZNF
16
ZFPM1
B
POLR2A
ZNF FOG
1
USF1
B
POLR2A
8
ZFPM2
B
POLR2A > EZH2
ZNF FOG
19
USF2
B
POLR2A
23
ZFX
B
POLR2A
ZNF X-linked
10
VAX1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
24
ZFY
B
POLR2A
ZNF Y linked
2
VAX2
T/B
EZH2 > POLR2A
Homeobox
14
ZFYVE26
B
POLR2A
ZNF FYVE type
20
VSX1
T
EZH2
Homeobox
8
ZHX1
B
POLR2A
ZNF + homeobox
14
VSX2
T
EZH2
Homeobox
8
ZHX2
B
EZH2 + POLR2A
ZNF + homeobox
1
YBX1
B
POLR2A
Y-box
20
ZHX3
B
POLR2A
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 28 of29 •
3
ZIC1
T
EZH2
ZNF
1
ZNF362
B
POLR2A
ZNF
13
ZIC2
T
POLR2A+ EZH2+
ZNF
10
ZNF365
T
EZH2
ZNF
23
ZIC3
T
EZH2
ZNF
5
ZNF366
B
POLR2A
ZNF
3
ZIC4
T
EZH2
ZNF
9
ZNF367
B
POLR2A
ZNF
13
ZIC5
T
EZH2
ZNF
10
ZNF37A
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZKSCAN1
T
POLR2A
ZNF + KRAB +SCAN
19
ZNF382
B
POLR2A
ZNF
16
ZKSCAN2
B
POLR2A
ZNF + KRAB +SCAN
12
ZNF384
B
POLR2A
ZNF
6
ZKSCAN3
B
POLR2A
ZNF + KRAB +SCAN
7
ZNF394
B
POLR2A
ZNF
11
ZKSCAN4
B
POLR2A
ZNF + KRAB +SCAN
7
ZNF398
B
POLR2A
ZNF
7
ZKSCAN5
B
POLR2A
ZNF + KRAB +SCAN
14
ZNF410
B
POLR2A
ZNF
23
ZMAT1
B
POLR2A
ZNF Martin type
19
ZNF415
B
POLR2A
ZNF
3
ZMAT3
B
POLR2A
ZNF Martin type
19
ZNF418
B
POLR2A
ZNF
12
ZNF10
B
POLR2A
ZNF
16
ZNF423
B
POLR2A
ZNF
7
ZNF12
B
POLR2A
ZNF
7
ZNF425
B
POLR2A
ZNF
5
ZNF131
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF426
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF134
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF430
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF136
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF431
B
POLR2A
ZNF
11
ZNF143
B
POLR2A
ZNF
10
ZNF438
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF146
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF444
B
POLR2A
ZNF
3
ZNF148
B
POLR2A
ZNF
3
ZNF445
B
POLR2A
ZNF
23
ZNF157
T
neither
ZNF
7
ZNF467
B
POLR2A
ZNF
8
ZNF16
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF480
B
POLR2A
ZNF
16
ZNF174
B
POLR2A
ZNF
10
ZNF488
T
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF175
B
POLR2A
ZNF
1
ZNF496
B
POLR2A
ZNF
6
ZNF184
B
POLR2A
ZNF
4
ZNF509
B
POLR2A
ZNF
11
ZNF202
B
POLR2A
ZNF
9
ZNF510
B
POLR2A
ZNF
20
ZNF217
B
POLR2A
ZNF
2
ZNF513
B
POLR2A
ZNF
14
ZNF219
B
POLR2A
ZNF
18
ZNF516
B
POLR2A
ZNF ZNF
19
ZNF224
B
POLR2A
ZNF
18
ZNF521
B
EZH2
18
ZNF24
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF536
T
POLR2A
ZNF
8
ZNF251
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF551
B
POLR2A
ZNF ZNF
19
ZNF256
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF568
B
POLR2A
19
ZNF260
B
POLR2A
ZNF
1
ZNF593
B
POLR2A
ZNF
16
ZNF276
B
POLR2A
ZNF
16
ZNF598
B
POLR2A
ZNF
22
ZNF280A
T
neither
ZNF
19
ZNF606
B
POLR2A
ZNF
1
ZNF281
B
POLR2A
ZNF
5
ZNF608
B
POLR2A
ZNF
7
ZNF282
B
POLR2A
ZNF
15
ZNF609
B
POLR2A
ZNF
6
ZNF292
B
POLR2A
ZNF
5
ZNF622
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF296
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF628
B
POLR2A
ZNF
5
ZNF300
B
POLR2A
ZNF
2
ZNF638
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF304
B
POLR2A
ZNF
12
ZNF641
B
POLR2A
ZNF
16
ZNF319
B
POLR2A
ZNF
1
ZNF642
B
POLR2A
ZNF
10
ZNF32
B
POLR2A
ZNF
1
ZNF644
B
POLR2A
ZNF
6
ZNF322A
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF649
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF333
B
POLR2A
ZNF
17
ZNF652
B
POLR2A
ZNF ZNF
20
ZNF335
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF653
B
POLR2A
20
ZNF341
B
POLR2A
ZNF
9
ZNF658
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF350
B
POLR2A
ZNF
1
ZNF683
T
neither
ZNF
5
ZNF354A
B
POLR2A
ZNF
1
ZNF691
B
POLR2A
ZNF
5
ZNF354B
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF699
B
POLR2A
ZNF
5
ZNF354C
B
POLR2A
ZNF
8
ZNF703
B
POLR2A
ZNF
J Genet Genomic Sci ISSN: 2574-2485, Open Access Journal DOI: 10.24966/GGS-2485/100033
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 100034
Citation: Brown JC (2022) Role of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 in Regulation of Human Transcription Factor Gene Expression. J Genet Genomic Sci 7: 034.
• Page 29 of29 •
8
ZNF704
B
POLR2A
ZNF
8
ZNF706
B
POLR2A
ZNF
15
ZNF710
B
POLR2A
ZNF
23
ZNF711
B
POLR2A
ZNF
12
ZNF740
B
POLR2A
ZNF
7
ZNF746
B
POLR2A
ZNF
17
ZNF750
T
POLR2A
ZNF
7
ZNF777
B
POLR2A
ZNF
9
ZNF782
B
POLR2A
ZNF
7
ZNF786
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF8
B
POLR2A
ZNF
16
ZNF821
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF829
B
POLR2A
ZNF ZNF
17
ZNF830
B
POLR2A
20
ZNF831
T
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF837
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF845
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF91
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZNF93
B
POLR2A
ZNF
19
ZSCAN1
T
POLR2A
ZNF + SCAN
16
ZSCAN10
T
POLR2A
ZNF + SCAN
6
ZSCAN12
B
neither
ZNF + SCAN
6
ZSCAN16
B
POLR2A
ZNF + SCAN
15
ZSCAN2
B
POLR2A-
ZNF + SCAN
19
ZSCAN20
B
POLR2A
ZNF + SCAN
7
ZSCAN21
B
POLR2A
ZNF + SCAN
19
ZSCAN22
B
POLR2A
ZNF + SCAN
6
ZSCAN23
B
POLR2A
ZNF + SCAN
15
ZSCAN29
B
POLR2A
ZNF + SCAN
19
ZSCAN4
T
neither
ZNF + SCAN
19
ZSCAN5A
T
POLR2A
ZNF + SCAN
23
ZXDA
B
POLR2A
ZNF X-linked 10X ZNF
23
ZXDB
B
POLR2A
ZNF X-linked
Supplementary Table 4: All database human transcription factor genes with annotated protein structural elements (1020 genes).
7. Lewis EB (1978) A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila. Nature 276: 565-570. 8. Cao R, Tsukada Y, Zhang Y (2005) Role of Bmi-1 and Ring1A in H2A ubiquitylation and Hox gene silencing. Mol Cell 20: 845-854. 9. Cao R, Wang L, Wang H, Xia L, Bromage HE, et al. (2002) Role of histone H3 lysine 27 methylation in Polycomb-group silencing. Science 298: 1039-1043. 10. Czermin B, Melfi R, McCabe D, Seitz V, Imhof A, et al. (2002) Drosophila enhancer of Zeste/ESC complexes have a histone H3 methyltransferase activity that marks chromosomal Polycomb sites. Cell 111: 185-196. 11. Kuzmichev A, Nishioka K, Bromage HE, Tempst P, Reinberg D (2002) Histone methyltransferase activity associated with a human multiprotein complex containing the Enhancer of Zeste protein. Genes Dev 16: 28932905. 12. Muller J, Hart CM, Francis NJ, Vargas ML, Sengupta A, et al. (2002) Histone methyltransferase activity of a Drosophila Polycomb group repressor complex. Cell 111: 197-208. 13. Vaquerizas JM, Kummerfeld SK, Teichmann SA, Luscombe NM (2009) A census of human transcription factors: function, expression and evolution. Nat Rev Genet 10: 252-263. 14. Brown JC (2019) Control of human testis-specific gene expression. PLoS One 14: 0215184. 15. Hounkpe BW, Chenou F, Lima F, Paula EVD (2021) HRT Atlas v1.0 database: redefining human and mouse housekeeping genes and candidate reference transcripts by mining massive RNA-seq datasets. Nucleic Acids Res 49: 947-55. 16. Eisenberg E, Levanon EY (2013) Human housekeeping genes, revisited. Trends in Genetics 29: 569-574. 17. Sonawane AR, Platig J, Fagny M, Kuijjer ML (2017) Understanding Tissue-Specific Gene Regulation. Cell Rep 21: 1077. 18. Liu X, Yu X, Zack DJ, Zhu H, Qian J (2008) TiGER: a databbase for tissue-specific gene expression and regulation. BMC Bioinformatics 9: 271. 19. Lee TI, Jenner RG, Boyer LA, Guenther MG (2006) Control of development regulators by Polycomb in human embryonic stem cells. Cell 125: 301-313. 20. Kohlmaier A, Savarese F, Lachner M, Martens J, Jenuwein T, et al. (2004) A chromosomal memory triggered by Xist regulates histone methylation in X inactivation. PLoS Biol 2: 171.
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