Interaction design
Huang shasha
2019
01.SAVE
SAVE, combined with app, is an interactive toy designed especially for children. Through online and offline pet nurturing games, children will be able to learn about the situation of endangered animals in Africa so as to improve their sense of responsibility to protect animals.
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INSPIRATION
1.
If users walk, travel by public transport, pay utility fees online, pay traffic tickets online, make online hospital registration, book tickets online and generate other low-carbon activities, they would reduce corresponding carbon emissions, which would be counted and converted into virtual “green energy”.
2.
4.
Users could use the energy collected to buy different kinds of trees for protection against soil denudation that would be planted in deserts.
The serial number and vector map also enable users to know how many trees have been planted and where these trees have been planted.
TREE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
1 GETTING THE SAPLINGS
3.
The trees purchased would be planted by the foundation in desert areas in China. Users can have an access to the serial number of their trees.
20g 20g
20g
LOW-CARBON ACTIVITIES
2
3 ENERGY COLLECTION
INSPIRATION: “Ant Forest” is a personal carbon account that calculates users’ carbon emissions in their everyday life. Though the use of Alipay, users are able to reduce carbon emissions by collecting “green energy”. When enough energy has been saved, it would be converted into a real tree and planted in some real areas in China by Alibaba. Therefore, “Ant Forest” is more than a “mini-game”. It has actually changed people’s lifestyle through technology.
5.
Users are also able to see the trees planted in various desert areas clearly and vividly.
5
4
REAL TREES PLANTING
GROWING INTO BIG TREES
STATUS & CAUSAL THE CAUSE OF EXTINCTION
NUMBER OF ENDANGERED ANIMALS IN AFRICA
Humans’ massive killing of wild animals, especially rare species, the destruction of the natural environment, and the unplanned use and development of land have led to a large reduction in tropical forests, causing animals and plants to lose the conditions for their survival. The discharge of waste from the pharmaceutical and chemical industries poses an extremely serious environmental threat to plants and animals. Of course, the survival of the fittest in nature is also a cause of the disappearance of certain species.
In recent years, the number of wild animals in Africa has dropped sharply. Many species are even on the verge of extinction. Other large wild animals, such as tragelaphus eurycerus, African elephants, rhinocero, African lions, etc., face far worse conditions.
Rhinocero
Africa Elephant The environment pollution
The food lacks
Year Tragelaphus eurycerus
Africa Lion
The human mass kills
6.567
BACKGROUND
PERSONA Mom Said:
Mom Said:
‘Like being alone is my biggest worry to him.’ Play games
Sleep
BIO
Eat lunch Take a nap
TIMELINE ABOUT CHILD Play games
Eat dinner
Nowadays, many children spend a lot of their time on electronics. They wake up to play games, and they watch TV and play games before going to bed. They are obsessed with electronic products and have little interest in socializing with their friends.
‘Like new things and easy to be attracted to the outside world.’
Ding Ding AGE:
6 Years Old
SATAUS:
Singleton
BIO
Ding Ding is an introverted boy who doesn’t like to interact with other kids. Because he is the only child in the family, Ding Ding often stays in his room, playing games and reading books, and he doesn’t like to talk with strangers. But in terms of cognitive learning, he is always very concentrated and likes to delve into things.
DAILY
AGE:
6 Years Old
SATAUS:
Brother
OCCUPETION: Student
OCCUPETION: Student
LOCATION:
LOCATION:
Shanghai
COMPREHENSIVE
Language
Social Focus
Emma is a very lively and boisterous girl. She is always curious about everything around her. At the same time, she is quite moody and is easy to be influenced by the surrounding environment. She often has a hard time concentrating on things.
DAILY
New york
COMPREHENSIVE
Language
Action
Social
Action
Cognition
Focus
Cognition
STORYBOARD
1
The little girl has an African lion doll that can be connected to mobile devices.
WORK FOLW
2
She can interact with the lion, such as touching and hugging it, or reading stories to it, and at the same time the lion will respond to her accordingly.
Login
Homepage
3
The app will receive data of your interaction with the lion doll and, meanwhile, it will remind you to collect energy.
4
Users can also increase their energy value through interactions with lions and their friends online.
5
Active When enough energy has been saved, users can get a lion doll through the app.
Eat Wash Cloth Game Sleep
Buy
Data Friends Africa Chat Photos
Set
IDEANATION DEVELOPING RHINOCEROS DESIGN SKETCH:
GAME SCENE DESIGN SKETCH:
FINAL DESIGN:
Expression changes Eat Hand changes Wish
Posture changes
RHINOCEROS 3D DESIGN:
Feet changes
Game Cloth Sleep
APP FLOW
Eat (Online interaction)
Wash (Online interaction)
Eat Cloth
Cloth (Online interaction)
Game(Swing)
Game(Balloon)
Sleep
+3 Hello.
Joice
+2
My pet is a rhino Jo
What’s up?
Sleep
+4
Sandra My pet is an african lion Sa
Game Photo
Look after my pet.
+2 4”
Camile
+2
My pet is an antelope Coco
It’s so cute.
Chat
+3
Baken My pet is an Elephant Moni
Homepage(Map)
Wish
Buy
Data
4”
+1
‘Cloth’ interaction
Friends
Chat
Africa
SITUATIONAL INTERACTION PROCESS:
INTERACTIVE ACTION 1:
Step 1:
INTERACTIVE ACTION 2: App prompts “time to sleep” reminder at 9 pm. The girl interacts with the doll by touching and petting it and fall asleep together. Meanwhile, App collects interactive data, and the value of interaction increases. Next day morning after the little girl wakes up, the value of interaction reaches at highest level, the interface prompts five points have been obtained.
When using app, the interface displays voice and text reminders to tell users how to use it. For example, app prompts “lift me up and make me higher” reminder the girl raises the doll. Through playing with the doll, app collects interactive data. With the increased value of interaction and completion degree, the interface prompts four points have been obtained.
Get this rhinoceros doll.
It is time to sleep.
Step 2:
Lift me up and make me higher....
Scan the rhinoceros doll with a mobile phone.
Step 3: Enter the app. Go to the homepage.
BEFORE
AFTER
BEFORE
Interactive score
Interactive score
Degree of completion
Degree of completion
Data statistics
+4
Data statistics
AFTER
+5
02.
Emotional masks
Many people like to wear masks in daily life due to air pollution or cold weather. but long-term disappearance of each other's expression can lead to alienation between people since mask covers up facial expressions. In order to regain the intimacy between people under such circumstance, a mask full of emotion was designed. This mask is able to track user's expression, and the expression will be displayed outside the mask at the same time.
01
Status Quo It has been observed that people in China, Japan, and Southeast Asia often wear face masks to protect against dust, smog, and flu viruses.
Frequent mask area
02
Problem Statement When people interact with each other, they will feel a sense of distance, because their facial expressions cannot be seen due to the masks they are wearing. Over time, this will bring people apart.
2. The spaces that grow between people No Mask
Mask
1. Can't see each other's emotions. Working
Mongolia Korea Japan
U.S
Talking
China Peru
India
Southeast Asia
In class
The reason for wearing a mask: Healthcare Staff No makeup Walking
Colds and Prevention
Bad air environment
When working or talking with a mask, people cannot see others’ facial expressions. Thus, they can’t accurately feel the emotions of others, which causes suspicion and distance. The comparison of wearing a mask and not wearing a mask in the same scene shows that people would be emotionally much closer without a mask, and vice versa.
More close
Distance sense
03
Facial expression and Muscle analysis
04
2. Facial expression 3D mesh
People often have a variety of facial expressions, such as when they laugh out loud, and when they are surprised, sad, dull, angry, etc. hen people’s e pression changes, the muscles and skin of the face also change.
Persona Two types of typical mask wearers have been specifically analyzed. One of them is an employee, and the other is a college student. They all have some pains when wearing a mask.
‘ The air in Beijing made me wear a mask when I went out to work ’
1. Mescles of the Head Galea Aponeurotica
Smile
Frontalis
Procerus Depressor Supercil II AGE: SATAUS:
Zygomaticus Minor
OCCUPETION: LOCATION:
Zygomaticus Major
32 Years Old Married Manager Beijing
Sad
Depressor Septi Nasi
Levator Labii Superiors
Depressor Anguli Oris
Mentalis
Responsible
Frank
Normal expression
Adaptable
Bio
Shufeng Hu
Orbicularis Oculi
L.L.S.A.N
Hard-working
Rigorous
Temporalis
Nasalis
Independent
The smog in Beijing is very serious, especially in winter. When the weather is dry, and the smog makes me have no choice but to wear a mask when I go out or go to work. But as a manager, I sometimes need to talk and meet with my subordinates. In that case, wearing a mask might be very impolite. When we are talking with each other, if my colleagues can’t see my facial expressions, they might not think that I’m approachable and then feel a sense of distance. I feel like it’s a sticky problem.
‘ Sometimes there's no time to make up in class, so wear a mask to hide the embarrassmen ’
Normal expression
Enthusiastic
Sensitive
Expressivity
Moody
Shy Mild
Bio
Laugh
Surprised
Dull
Huff
Surprised
Kiss
Unpleasent
In Japan, a multitude of people wear makeup, because we think it isn’t polite if we do not do so. Sometimes if I’m in a hurry to go to class and don’t have time to put on makeup, I will just wear a mask, so that I won’t feel embarrassed. But when I talk with my classmates or teachers wearing a mask, I always feel that there is a layer of glass between us, making us feel alienated. This has led to the fact that I, a person who is not good at expressing, have few friends.
Shufeng Hu AGE: SATAUS: OCCUPETION: LOCATION:
19 Years Old Single Student Japan
05
Product & Marketing Research Masks that are often used in daily life are classified by materials and types. Based on the analysis of safety, comfortability, ventilation, influence, etc., the disposa le and the activated charcoal masks have een selected for their est performance on average.
Material action:
Aesthetics
After researches of new smart materials, several new types of smart textiles were discovered, such as electronic skin materials, breathable fabrics, constant temperature fabrics, shape memory fabrics, etc. Finally, shape memory fa rics were chosen as our new materials.
Researchers tested the response of the electronic skin to changes in the physical senses through water droplets, and found that the electronic skin was able to detect water drops at different pressures and temperatures. When attached to the wrist, the electronic skin can be used to monitor the pulse pressure by detecting changes in skin temperature as the blood vessels expand and contract. In September, researchers from Stanford University in the United States developed a sensitive tactile artificial skin that could not only detect stress but also transmit signals to nerve cells.
Effect
Non-woven gauze mask
Environmental
Style:
Convenience
2. The surface moisture and heat adjust intelligent fabric and
Disposable mask Convenience
PM 2.5 mask
Safe Effect Ventilation
Surgical mask
Compound half-face mask
Activated charcoal mask
Scientists from the Centre for Nanotechnology and Smart Materials (CeNTI) based in Portugal have developed a kind of nanocapsule that is made of starch and contains a trace amount of waxy substance. The material can be permanently attached to the clothes. As temperature of the human body changes, the nano capsules will melt after absorbing heat or solidify after dissipating heat, thus keeping the body temperature within a comfortable range.
temperature changes.
Disposable mask
Cloth mask
3.Intelligent thermostat textile material
1. Super sensitive electronic skin that detects both heat and
Ventilation
Safe
06
New Material Research
Full-face respirator mask
deformation.
It is a gas-responsive actuating material based on commercialized Nafion-H. The material, with stable performance, can respond to changes of environment extremely fast (the response time is only 0.25s). Based on this material, the team developed a type of smart fabric that is able to regulate the temperature and humidity of the human body surface. When temperature and humidity of the human body change, the pores on the fabric are actuated to open or close, thereby effectively adjusting the temperature and humidity to improve comfortability.
4. New waterproof knit - Flash Knit The Flash Knit material consists of 3 layers of fabrics with different functions. The first and also the outside layer is an elastic layer woven of polyester fiber and nylon mixed fabric, which is waterproof, water-repellent and wind-proof. The second layer is the waterproof nano-filter layer which can further absorb moisture, and the inner layer is a breathable layer that helps perspire.
5. Intelligent shape memory textile material As a new polyurethane-based material with shape memory function, Diaplex is highly water repellent after it is laminated with the outwear fabric. Through the control of heat release, the material can also intelligently respond to the heat released by the wearer’s metabolism.
07
3D Animation The principle of electromagnetic capture is applied to capture the movement of key points on the face to calculate the facial expression, and the signal is then transmitted to the first layer to display facial expressions on the external mask.
The electromagnetic motion capture system
08
Sketch Sensing layer
The mask is composed of three layers. The first layer is the reactive layer, which displays changes of facial expressions through the shape memory textile. The second layer is a filter layer that filters out harmful substances in the air. The third layer is a sensing layer that senses changes of facial expressions through electromagnetic capture.
Filter layer
Reaction layer Left side
1 Shape Memory Polymer + Textile
2
3
Activated carbon
Facial expression tracking
It can effectively block benzene, ammonia, formaldehyde, odor, etc., and protect human health. It has a stronger adsorption than ordinary masks, and is able to filter 30 times more harmful gases and liquids than regular masks.
When the facial muscles change, it tracks and recognizes changes of facial expressions and then transmits signals to the first layer of shape memory material to cause changes.
Right side Front Currently, the electromagnetic motion capture system is a commonly used motion capture device. It is generally composed of a transmitting source, a receiving sensor, and a data processing unit. One advantage of electromagnetic motion capture is that it records six-dimensional information, which means it is able to track not only the spatial position, but also the direction.
It refers to a polymer material that has an initial shape and can change its initial condition under certain conditions, and then maintain the change. After that, the material is able to recover its original shape by stimulation of external conditions.
09
Prototype A mask model is created manually by using sponges, sensors, batteries, wires and other materials to demonstrate the shape and function of the masks.
Main Material: Sponges
Second layer: Activated carbon
Third layer: Sensing layer Sensor chip
First layer Wire
Battery
09
Mock up Building 3D Moudle in computer, and choose normal, laugh, sad, surprised and kiss facial expressions to design.
Normal (side)
Normal (front)
Laugh
Sad
Surprised
Kiss
03.Change In real life, many families sometimes waste vegetables, fruits and medicines due to inconspicuously printed expiration date. Change is an interactive packaging that changes its color over time. In this way it is able to show families the length of shelf life through color changes and remind them to eat food and renew medicines designedly to reduce unnecessary waste and avoid safety issue.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Reasons for expiration
FACTS:
FACTS: 3 most popular ways of dealing with expired drugs
Short shelf-life
79% Wasted
Not wasted
Frequent buys
79% of the respondent households admit a degree of waste of edible food, and about 21% say that they have never wasted anything.
Household waste index
Over consumption
15.5% Continue Eating
2-90 Days
78.2%
6-36 Months
Expired vegetables/fruits
Others
12%
15.5%
Meat
Expired drugs
13.5%
Dairy
6.3%
Limited income
Throw Away Cereal
Recycling
17%
1. Continue to take; 2. Throw into the dustbin; 3. Recycle. But remember that drugs are a special commodity that could be non-negligibly harmful if not handled properly.
78.6% of the Chinese households have a home medical kit available. 40% of the drugs that they keep are more than 3 years beyond their expiration, and 80% of the households don’t have the habit of clearing up their medical kits on a regular basis; a total of 15,000 tons of expired drugs are generated every year throughout the country.
40%
80%
More than 3 years beyond their expiration
Don’t have the habit of clearing up their medical kits
Headache/Infection
Fruit & Vegetable
15,000
42%
Pass-out/Shock
Cancer/Renal failure
Consequence of eating by mistakes
Conclusion
Fruit and Vegetable
Medicinal
In real life, many families sometimes waste vegetables, fruits and medicines due to inconspicuously printed expiration date.
tons Amount of expired drugs generated by China for one year
RESEARCH
PERSONA
30%
Poverty-stricken areas Heavily poverty-stricken areas
Unaffordable
Zhang Xin is a housewife of a family of five—the other members are her husband, their daughter and parents. She cooks a lot of food every day, so she virtually does vegetable and fruit shopping every day. This, however, often causes some over-shopping and consequently a level of waste as each of the family members has their own preferences for food.
Affordable
Zhang Xin Statistics and studies show that 40% to 60% of the people are impoverished by diseases or become poor again as they cannot afford to see doctors.
60%
In North America, about 61% of the food waste happen during consumption. In the US, the UK and other countries, every family of four wastes foods of USD 1,600 and 1,100 on average during consumption every year.
Poor people account for 30% of the 6 billion people in the world. Africa has the most severe starving problem in the world with 20% of its people suffering from starving. This number is even up to 33.9% in East Africa.
Proportions of drugs wasted 5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
AGE:
45 Years Old
SATAUS:
Married
OCCUPETION: Housewife LOCATION:
Shanghai
tons
36,000,000 trucks
The amount of food wasted in the world per year is as heavy as 36 million 18-wheel giant trucks.
75 Years Old
SATAUS:
Married
OCCUPETION:
Retired
If 25% of the food wasted had been retained, it would have been enough to feed 870 million of the starving population in the world.
Vegetable and fruit waste is to me a very serious problem. I hope I can try to waste as less as possible and buy foods in suitable amount without using too much.
Hangzhou
Expired vegetables/fruits
17%
Expired drugs
83%
Goals Able to know clearly the amount of the drugs that he has bought and where he has put it, and minimize repeated drug buys.
HOBBY
Antibiotics Cardio-cerebral vascular diseases
Personality traits:
Gastrointestinal drugs
Others
25% = 870,000,000
Goals:
Huang Youcai is a solitary old man having lived lonely for 5 years. He virtually takes care of himself all alone despite occasional visits by his children. There is relatively little consumption and waste of food for him. As an aged man with weakened immune systems, he often falls sick and finds it hard to remember where he has put his drugs. For this reason he frequently buys the same drugs once and again.
Huang Youcai
LOCATION:
=
68%
Personality traits:
45
OTC
Expired vegetables/fruits
Types of foods wasted by different family members
AGE:
1,300,000,000
32%
Personality traits:
Doctor seeing proportion in rural areas of China
Areas having severe food wastage problem
Expired drugs
We find that around 80% of them are prescription drugs. 46% of them are drugs for cardio-cerebral vascular diseases, with 20% of antibiotics, 18% of gastrointestinal drugs, and 16% of other drugs. The OTCs are mostly cold cures or anti-inflammatory drugs.
Sha Mo AGE: SATAUS:
23 Years Old Single
OCCUPETION: Accountant LOCATION:
Heifei
Sha Mo is an accountant who is busy at work every day and does not have a regular daily routine. He often eats out or simply orders a take-out due to his work and occasionally cooks at home. He normally goes shopping for vegetable and fruit at the supermarket once a week and often has expired food as he has no time for cooking. As his illnesses do not last as long as those for others, the drugs he brings home from hospital are often left untaken. This often results in a waste.
Expired vegetables/fruits
57%
43%
Goals He hopes that he will eat more regularly and cook as much as he can, for, after all, take-outs are not always so healthy. It would be great if retail drugs were provided by hospitals.
Expired drugs
HOBBY
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
Plastic Bags
Liquid Preparations
Merits: 1. Keep the vegetable and fruit asleep and extend their storage period. 2. Inexpensive, very light in weight, large capacity, and easily stored.
Merits:
Demerits: 1. Plastic bags have low reclamation values and it
Fruit and Vegetable
is hard to process, posing a threat to the environment and living things. 2. Plastic bags release harmful gases themselves. 3. Plastic is made from oil-refined products whereas oil resources are limited.
Medicinal
he drugs are highl dispersed and can be easil absorbed; an dosing a s; 3. Dosages are easily divided, hence they are particularly suitable for infants and aged patients; 4. The irritation of the drugs are reduced.
Demerits: 1. The drugs are highly dispersed, which can
Tablets and CapsulesTablets and Capsules
result in chemical degradation that reduces the potenc of the drug; 2. They are relatively big in size, making it difficult to carr transport and store them; ueous li uids go mould easil ;
Merits:
5
4
6
Disposable Packing Boxes
7 8
Merits:
3
Vacuum Package
2
Merits: 1. It isolates the proliferation of harmful microorganisms and extends the shelf life of the food; 2. It drives out air and prevents adverse impacts of o gen on the food; t’s convenient in usage
1
Low toxicity, high melting point, high plasticity, easy production.
Demerits: 1. Disposable plastic meal boxes are harmful to both the environment and the human bod ; 2. They are not reusable.
Demerits: 1.No quick filling equipment is available, preventing mass production; 2. Aeration and sealing are very critical, since any problem can lead to food deterioration; 3. The packing price is relatively expensive.
Crispers Merits: ore h gienic and health ; 2. Nontoxic and harmless to the human body and have no odor; 3. They never deform
Metals (1&j)
Demerits: Relatively high costs
h i
Demerits:
j a
Glass (2&d)
Good-looking, hygienic, anti-corrosive, low cost, and modest environmental pollution.
Demerits: Relatively heavy and fragile.
Merits:
d c b
1. They can be bought in amount precisely and easil carried; 2. They are not easily deteriorated or degenerated; 3. They have high medicine contents and are easily prepared.
1. Not easily swallowed by infants or unconscious patients; ighl difficult to prepare; 3. Tablets with volatile contents are not good for long-time preservation.
Demerits: he have to be bought fre uentl ; 2. They take a long time to work.
Paste Drugs Merits:
Materials Merits:
Patches and Bulk Drugs
Demerits:
High price. High barrier, excellent mechanical property, sound surface decorative performance, easy reclamation.
g
f e
kin medications are highl pertinent ith simple e uipment and eas operation; 2. They are good for labor protection with short processing cycle and high productivity.
Demerits:
Merits:
1. They have accurately dose control and they can be easil taken; etter chemical stabilit ; 3. Easily carried and transported; 4. Low production cost, high mechanization and automation.
Merits:
Polythene (3,4)Demerits:
Nontoxic and harmless, moisture protection, easily processed, strong cold resistance. Poor air permeability, poor printability, limited heat resistance, sensitive to light and heat.
Merits:
Polypropylene (5&g,f)Demerits:
High transparency, light mass, nontoxic and harmless, good moisture protection. Easily aging, poor printability, not easily preserved in a cold environment.
elativel lo concentration degree; 2. Inconvenient to carry, short shelf life.
Merits:
Polyvinyl Chloride Demerits: (e,h)
Good transparency, good heat preservation, and good moisture protection. Poor durability, prone to thermal decomposition; too e pensive
Merits:
A wide range of sources, low cost, available in rich varieties, light weight, good buffering property, wide application, recyclable, good workability, good for compound processing, good formability, good hygienic safety. Demerits: Prone to deformation
Paper (7&b)
Merits:
Low water absorbability, superior heat resistance, easily cleaned, rich raw materials, low price, environmental-friendly . Demerits: High brittleness, low shock resistance, fragile, not easy to recycle.
Ceramic (8&a)
DESIGN (Fruit and Vegetable) Classification by Geometrics
Packaging types and Materials
Color contrast Chromaticity and time
Regular Balls
Expired fruits/vegetables Fresh fruit and vegetable
White cardboard 0-2 Days
Polypropylene 3-7 Days
7-10 Days
Banana, peach, cherry tomato, grape, bean sprouts, cucumber, mushroom, spinach, eggplant, leafy greens, Chinese cabbage, lettuce Tomato, coriander, green pepper, scallion, cauliflower, red grape, cherry
Strips Coconut, lemon, tangerine, litchi, potato
White cardboard 10-14 Days
Potato, sweet potato, pepper, garlic, red delicious, kiwifruit
Irregular ones White cardboard
2-3 Weeks
Green bean, lotus root, pumpkin, onion, carrot, white gourd, ginger, orange, pear, apple 1-3 Months
DESIGN (Medicine) 6-12 Months
Liquid Preparations 12-24 Months
Paste Drug Packaging Types and Materials:
B:
Packaging Types and Materials: A:
White cardboard
White cardboard Kraft paper
Polypropylene
Aluminum foil compound (inside)
6 Months
12 Months
36 Months
Packaging Types and Materials:
12-36 Months
Tablets and Capsules
B:
A:
Packaging Types and Materials: C:
C:
White cardboard
A: B:
White cardboard
Polyvinyl chloride
6-12 Months
Bulk Drug
White cardboard
STRUTURE ANALYSIS Fruit and Vegetable COLOR CHANGED 0-2 Days
Freshness time progress bar
3-5 Days 5-7 Days
0-2 Days
7-10 Days
24cm
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone.......
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone.......
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone.......
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone.......
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone.......
When the “change the fresh will be gone.......
12-14 Days
5-7 Days
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone.......
10-12 Days
3-5 Days
14-17 Days
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone.......
Users may tell the freshness of the vegetable or fruit according to color changes and they can look at the time to see whether it is expired.
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone.......
17-21 Days
7-10 Days
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone.......
1-3 Months
10-12 Days
PACKAGED VEGETABLES AND FRUITS
24cm
8cm
12-14 Days 14-17 Days 17-21 Days 1-3 Months
Tear off the progress package and the color of the package will begin to change with time.
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone....... 0-2 Days
11cm
3-5 Days
5-7 Days
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone....... 0-2 Days
3-5 Days
5-7 Days
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone....... 0-2 Days
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone....... 0-2 Days
3-5 Days
5-7 Days
3-5 Days
5-7 Days
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone....... 0-2 Days
3-5 Days
5-7 Days
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone....... 0-2 Days
26cm 10cm
3-5 Days
5-7 Days
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone....... 0-2 Days
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone....... 0-2 Days
3-5 Days
5-7 Days
3-5 Days
5-7 Days
When the “change” disappears, the fresh will be gone....... 0-2 Days
3-5 Days
5-7 Days
“change”
“change”
fresh will
gone.......
gone.......
gone.......
gone.......
gone.......
be gone.... ...
h will be
, the fres
ppears, the
disappears
h will be
, the fres
disappears
h will be
, the fres
disappears
h will be
h will be
, the fres
disappears
, the fres
disappears
When the “change” disa
When the
When the
“change”
“change”
“change”
This shows the fresh package changes of a paste drug.
sh will be
gone...... .
.
When the “change” disappears, this drug is expired and can no longer be used, making it more direct.
E G N A H C h
he “c nt Whe
” dis ange
app
the ears,
5.5cm
fresh
CHANGE
Medicinal
.... one.. g e b will
h will be gone.......
rs, the fre
disappea
disappears, the fres
“change”
14cm
When the “change”
When the
14cm
When the
When the
When the
STRUTURE ANALYSIS m
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Fruit and Vegetable Regular Balls
Regular Balls
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Medicinal
1 Bulk Drugs
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Liquid Preparations
Tablets and Capsules
04.Tracker Nowadays, many college students who lack of the ability of personal consumption planning get into financial trouble. In order to avoid excessive consumption of college students and praise rational consumption, an APP with three special main functions of bookkeeping, reminding and planning is designed. This App controls excessive consumption through tracking your money flow, planning your spending and reminding your balance so as to enable college students to spend their money rationally.
Inspiration / What If Originďźš
B: Meet friends
Effect/Adviceďźš
A: Hobbies
Consumption Demand of the Young:
B: Friend supervision
A: Enrich
Eat ins ta nt
les d o no
Learning, values, cross-disciplinary development, social contribution
Cr i
e m
s ie r u
Fre qu en t
er eth og t-t ge
Bu yl ux
Hobbies
Public benefit Communities, bands, dinner parties, sports meetings
re
o St
cts du ro lp
ing p op
y ne
B o r row
going out.
m o
D: Avoid
Sports, travels, concerts, cinema, boxing
Wi-Fi, games, dinner parties, internet surfing, mountain climbing, shopping
Ov e r -s h
Entertainment Excessive over-consumption is widely observed among university students because they are adequately supplied from their families, meet friends, do not have many hobbies, and/or frequently play outside. Many of them spend a large part of their living expenses on over-shopping, frequent get-together, and luxuries and digital products.
Clubs, games
Social
Reading, swimming, trends, cosplay, fashion, music, painting, fitness
On l in e
B u y di g ita
D: Going out
restrictions
an lo
their families
s riend f m fro
C: Parental
C: Supplied from
Value
As a consequence of insufficient living expenses, they have to eat instant noodles or simply turn to their friends or parents, to online lenders or credit card overdrafts, or even commit crimes in the last part of the period. The over-consumption will possibly be avoided if parents set limitations on their children’s living e penses, if friends keep an eye on their consumption, or if they try to develop more hobbies and even avoid going out.
Personal interest
Questionnaire & Research Make a Save a portion budget and and keep the Little Buy what I consumption rest as living arrangement plans expenses want right now
6.90% Below 1000
17.24%
10.34%
Main Uses of Loans
Use Structure of Living Expenses
41.38%
17.24%
13.79%
20%-40%
22.41% 20.69%
17.24%
2000-2500
18.97%
6.9%
Shopping
17.24%
Living Expenses Amount Proportion
12.07%
There’s some left
Just enough
Far from enough
20%-40%
Consumption Status
Food
NO.1
NO.2
NO.3
NO.4
NO.5
NO.6
40
50
60
10
20
30
40
50
60
Work
Love consumption Star chase
Entertainment
Games
Consumption of Living Expenses Consumption Ranking
30
Digital electronics
2500-3000 More than enough
20
Clothes& Beauty
17.24% 3000-4000
10
Study
Dining
1500-2000
0
40%-60%
60.34%
Above 4000
1000-1500
Living Expenses Arrangement
NO.7
NO.8
NO.9
A majority of university students, or exactly 89.66%, depend on their families for living expenses. In terms of account-keeping, 50% and 39.66% of the students never or occasionally do so. The positive side, however, is that most of the students consume within a reasonable extent, though 8.62% are found to over-consume.
Entertainment/tourism
0
Relationship
8.62%
Traffic Clothes& Beauty Digital electronics
89.66% Family supply
Study
75.86%
Others
Sources of Living Expenses
Consumption Habit
Everyday
50%
Reasonable consumption
Love consumption Entertain ment/tourism
10.34%
Excessive consumption Never
15.2%
39.66%
Advanced consumption
Sometimes
Having the Habit of Keeping Accounts or Not
Persona
The interaction between couples is important’
Dressing is the nature of a girl’ AGE:
Di Wu
23 Years Old
SATAUS:
Single
OCCUPETION:
Designer
LOCATION:
Shanghai
AGE:
22 Years Old
OCCUPETION:
Student
SATAUS:
Relationship
LOCATION:
Shanghai
Attitude
Attitude
Having a romantic relationship actually represents a large part of consumption, particularly in giving gifts.
aking up is an instinct of girls. They’d rather starve themselves than resist the temptation to buy cosmetics and clothes.
Meeting, eating out, and traveling are essential for having a romantic relationship.
Get-together with other girls, and traveling, are ways to raise their horizons. Traveling does enrich themselves a lot.
For a girl, you would like to make yourself up before dating. For a boy, you should prepare various gifts for special dates.
LOANS
LIVING EXPENSES
Hobby
FOOD
Hobby
SHOPPING ENTERTAINMENT OTHERS
Ruixing Lin
Ming Wang
LIVING EXPENSES
Hong Zhu
FOOD
Fitness makes me happy’
SHOPPING ENTERTAINMENT
AGE:
27 Years Old
SATAUS:
Single
OCCUPETION: Fitness coach LOCATION:
Ming Wang
Sichuan
Attitude
OTHERS
Ruixing Lin
Fitness makes me happy. Reducing body fat and increasing muscle content is my goal. ecause of fitness, ’m very demanding on eating. itness meals are my everyday necessity.
LIVING EXPENSES
W:
LOANS
FOOD SHOPPING
Hobby
L:
ENTERTAINMENT OTHERS
ing
ang’s daily life
ui ing in’s daily life
The daily life they two have together
Customer Journey Get living expenses
Overconsumption stage
BEHAVIORS
University students normally receive their living expenses and part-time wages at the beginning of month.
Overdraft consumption stage
They repay their overdrafts of the previous month.
Used up their living expenses. Have been spending on amusement, meeting friends, playing games, and going shopping all the time.
Buy what they wanted before.
Continue to buy and overdraft.
Living expenses are decreasing.
EXCITED
Obtain expenses from online lenders.
HAPPY SAD DISAPPOINTED
HAPPY
ANXIETY NERVOUS SORROWFUL
CALM STRESSFUL
EMOTIONS
PROBLEM
OPPORTUNITIES
Failure to make good plans for their living expenses explains why they over-consume every month. The first thing that they have to do in the next month is to pay back their overdrafts.
Make plans for your living expenses upon receiving them.
They buy what they like blindly, and they have frequent get-together, shopping, and amusement. They haven’t developed a good consumption habit and learning habit, while simply pursuing enjoying life. They fail to have a clear understanding of their consumption status.
Find some other hobbies and develop a good living and consumption habit.
When their living expenses are overspent or reduced, they seek to over-consume or overdraft by getting money through loans or other ways rather than trying to spend less or make more money.
Remind of consumption situation and control it.
DISTRESSED
Competitive Products Analysis Competitor 1: Shark Accounting
Competitor 2: Cattle Credit Card Manager
Function: It is a professional account-keeping app serving for your life.
Functions: It is an app that automatically manages your bank cards.
Interface:
Convenience:
Interface:
Convenience:
Financially:
Remind:
Financially:
Remind:
There are too many advertisements.
It clearly records your monthly and daily payments and receipts, and sorts your accounts to the latest date, with clear comparison of your weekly, monthly and daily payments and receipts.
It takes a long time to import bills and the failure rate is high.
Common functions are not abundant enough. And not so practically useful.
Too much information takes a long time to read. There is no way to find the payments and receipts of a specific day more quickly.
Many functions cannot be used unless you upgrade into VIP. They are more for commercial purposes. You have to do clock-in yourself without receiving substantial rewards except badge prizes. Functions are insufficient and not so complete.
There’s no button for quick login of other apps. You need to enter your accounts and passwords for many times in order to synchronize your bills.
All means of bill import are provided, both online and offline. Bills can be directly imported by connecting to other consumption apps, making things easy and convenient.
Almost all varieties of online credits are included, basically covering most of the loan patterns. No cash-type offline bill service is provided.
Multi-currency conversion is not available except RMB and USD. Only one option is provided in the financial management basic course, which is not so improved. Diverse and detailed payment categories. The need of recording on own initiatives usually leads to failure to remember to keep accounts and then inaccurate number of records. There’s no way to update gains and losses of investments in real time.
Advertisements are placed at the most prominent position. I have some doubts about the main feature of this app. No statistics of the monthly bill payments and receipts are shown on the home page.
Loan repayment messages are arranged by their repayment dates. Different consumption patterns have different kinds of icons and colors.
Consumption breakdowns are identified by different icons and contain detailed payments and receipts. Consumption structure analysis is also conducted at the same time. Bill payment and receipt breakdowns are identified on a month-to-month basis only, and no weekly or daily statements are available. The readability is unsatisfactory. It is troublesome to find a single consumption record.
Advantage Disadvantage
Work Flow
Sign In/ Sign Up
Make a consumption plan according to the
Woman
Bill
Ranking
Man
Planďźšconsumption status of boy and girl students upon receipt of their living expenses, and remind them of the plan for the remaining money after consumption.
Remind
Add
Me Hand
Creat Card
Month
Weekly
Bank Card
Refresh Bill
Year
Month
Ali Pay
Refresh/Add
Day
Year
Refresh/Add
Payment
Plan
Personal
Name
Remind
Safety
Voice
Ranking
Cash
Add
Kind
Add
Others
Add
Help
Bill details and total payments and receipts with details. Users may view their bills by year, month and day. They may also view their consumption structure diagrams and create new bills quickly.
Users will clearly see their consumption structure. They can also compare the consumption of previous years, months or weeks.
Users may add bills, by importing them online or keeping accounts themselves offline. The consumption is recorded by adding bills.
Remind university students of over-consumption according to observed average consumption status of them. The app will remind the user when he spends a large amount or the second half of his living expenses.
Users may modify their personal information and set the basic functions of the app.
Wireframe Welcome
Log in
Bill (Daily & Monthly & Yearly)
Introducation1.2.3
Ranking (Weekly & Monthly & Yearly)
Plan (Girls & Boys)
Add
Remind
Me
App
Main Color: Skip
Skip
Skip
Introducation1.2.3 Three functions of the app are introduced to give users a quick idea of the use of this app.
3388.54 4500.00
1111.46
Bill
Ranking
Synchronize other consumer apps and import each time you consume. You can clearly see the current total consumption and balance. Consumption and income are marked in different colors. The daily, weekly, monthly and yearly bills can be viewed.
Users can clearly see their consumption structure. In which aspect the highest consumption, as well as the average amount of consumption and the highest consumption day. At the same time, users can also compare the consumption of previous years, months and weeks.
3388.54 Sep 2018
33%
12%
27%
4%
41%
11%
8%
512.34
Sep 09
Average
Most Active Day
Bank Card
Ali Pay
Cash
According to the consumption situation of college students, the first time after the cost of living is planned consumption. For example, a girl receives 4000 living expenses, 60% of shopping, 2400 yuan is within the normal range, and each consumer has a specific proportion of moderate consumption.
Income
PingFang SC Bold: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWSYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwsyz 0123456789
Add
Remind
Users may add bills, by importing them online or keeping accounts themselves offline. The consumption is recorded by adding bills.
The app will remind the user when he spends a large amount or the second half of his living expenses.
Wendy Wu
Wendy Wu
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