YULANG HUA PORTFOLIO
“THE YGGDRASIL” INDUSTRIAL AREA RENOVATION DESIGN
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THE REBIRTH OF KAI TAK OLD AIRPORT RENOVATION
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THE VALLEY OF GREEN PRIMARY SCHOOL LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
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THE MAGIC LATTICE LANDSCAPE PAVILION DESIGN
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OTHER WORKS
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Bachelor of Engineering, College of Forestry. Shenyang Agricultural University. Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
LOCATION
ANALYSIS
THE “YGGDRASIL” Situation Analysis
SITE
Norway
The site is located in the urban transition area of Oslo, Norway. At the end of December 2018, Oslo began to vigorously promote "green travel" and car-free movement. In this context, the site will be transformed from a former industrial area into a new city center. In addition, several farmhouses are kept on the site.
Noise pollution issues
Traffic safety issues
Grønvold
Oslo DESIGN SITE
Design purpose First, create several ecological and healthy landscape joints and provide a place for leisure, recreation, and communication for the diverse kind of people in the future. In addition, we must highlight the history of the agricultural civilization in the site and create economic benefits for society.
Auto exhaust pollutionissues
Traffic jam
PROBLEMS CAUSED BY MOTOR VEHICLE TRAFFIC
Oslo Tennisarena AS
Hovindammen
Valle Hovin Oslo Blisenter AS Intiliyt Arena Max Auto serives AS Shap Drive Helsfyr Talkmore High shool-F21 Supermarket Østre gravlund Unicare BAB as Post office
Supermarket
Lack of green space
Greenbelt Water Systems And Lakes Irradiation Loop
Too many parking lots
The match factory site was not reused
Main Roads Peripheral Main Road
SURROUNDING ENVIRONMRNT
0 1 2 3 4 5
Site Functional Radiation Range
Lack of iconic landscape node
Lack of participation in green space
LACK OF LANDSCAPE VALUE
Road location Bus station Rail traffic
High school-F21
Talk more
Oslo Blisenter AS
Line 1 Line 2 Line 3
GS Auto Parts dept Oslo
Hours
Line 4 Line 5 Walkway Cycling road THE EVOLUTION OF HUMAN DEMAND FOR ENVIRONMENT
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SURROUNDING TRAFFIC SYSTEM
Undercisningsbygg Oslo FUNCTIONAL DISTRIBUTION AND POPULATION ANALYSIS
BUILDING HEIGHT ANALYSIS
PRECIPITATION ANALYSIS
1~4 (m) 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20~30 30~40
Geographical Names Roadway Building Height Analysis
N
0 5
Average Number Of Quarterly Precipitation 12 13 14 15 16 17
Average Monthly Precipitation Days
30m
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The World Tree
2
Walk in the woods
Preserving the farmhouse based on the infrastructure characteristics of the site, and renovating and developing the agricultural attributes of the site, constructing one all-wood building, which is called “Yggdrasil".
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Enjoy the sunbath
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Tree houses for animals
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Activity area for children
Planting crops on the roof, selling it on the ground floor, which act as a market, in the building, the spatial order is highly mixed with surrounding urban environments, providing diversified recreation spaces while ensuring the greening of the city and not destroying the ecology, the economic benefits are increased, and the memories of the agricultural culture on the site are recalled.
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Art exhibition area
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Transition zone
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Recreational green space
Design Strategy
Average Monthly Precipitation issues
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9
Leisure walking area
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Fold the water landscape
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LINE OF SIGHT ANALYSIS
FUNCTIONAL DIVISION
Top line analysis
Vertical landscape axis
In 2019, the distribution of green space patches In 2019, the distribution of green space patches is scattered, the matrix is concentrated, the overall is scattered, the matrix is concentrated, the corridor connection is not overall corridor connection is not smooth, and smooth, and the ecologithe ecological effect is not good. cal effect is not good.
matrix corridor patch
matrix corridor patch
The top trraffic Platform to overlook
Two layer line-of-sight analysis Walking and cycling Secondary traffic
Promenade in the fores
Platform line of sight analysis Step pass Forest sun
The main road
The art show
Walking and cycling
Children's activities
Landscape nodes Landscape nodes
Yggdrasil
Ground line analysis
the design In 2035, with the design area as the center, Leisure stroll area as the center, new patches were gradually new patches were gradually formed. Some Popular area of plants formed. Some patches patches were connected into new corridors, were connected into new The main road Ground transportation corridors,but no new mabut no new matrix was formed and gradually trix was formed and gradVertical transportation became complete. ually became complete.
In 2035, with Horizontal landscape axis Landscape nodes
Longitudinal landscape axis
Underlying transportation
matrix corridor patch
matrix corridor patch
Traffic entrance Video viewing area
Energy recovery
Rest and conversation area
Fitness activity area
Underground line-of-sight analysis
In 2050, patches expanded to other areas, adding new corridors and matrices to previous ones.
LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
TRAFFIC DESIGN ANALYSIS In 2050, patches expanded to other areas, adding Top line analysis new In 2050, patches expanded to other corridors and matriThe top trraffic ces to previous ones.
areas, adding new corridors and matrices to previous ones.
The top trraffic
Vertical landscape axis Two layer line-of-sight analysis Two layer line-of-sight analysis
matrix matrix corridor corridor matrix patch corridor patch patch
Walking and cycling Secondary traffic
Step pass
The main road
Top line analysis
Secondary traffic
Platform line of sight analysis Platform line of sight analysis
The main road
Walking and cycling
Walking and cycling
Step pass
Walking and cycling
Landscape nodes
In 2070, patches, corridors and substrates formed a whole, harmonious and In 2070, patches, corridors and unified, covering almost substrates formed a whole, all areas. The main road
Ground transportation
Vertical transportation Underlying transportation Traffic entrance
In 2070, patches, corridors and substrates formed a whole, harmonious and unified, covering harmonious and unified, covering almost all areas. almost all areas. matrix matrix corridormatrix patch corridor
corridor patch patch
Landscape nodes
Ground line analysis Horizontal landscape axis
Ground line analysis
Landscape nodes The main road
Ground transportation
Vertical transportation
Longitudinal landscape axis
Underlying transportation Traffic entrance
Underground line-of-sight analysis
Underground line-of-sight analysis
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PLANT ARRANGEMENT
TREES
RESOLUTION STRATEGY
SHRUBS
HERBS
WILD HERBS Hemerocallis hybrida Bergmans
Salvia guaranitica ‘Black and Blue’
Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) RothBlue’
Galeopsis bifida Boenn.Blue’
Scaevola aemula R.Br.Roxb
Gazania rigens MoenchL.
Silene vulgaris (Moench.) Garcke
Polygonum lapathifolium L.
Rosa rugosa Thunb.
Pericallis hybrida
chamomilla
Leguminosae
Quercus palustris Münchh
Picea abies (L.) Karst.
Erica
Nicotiana alata Link et Otto
Cleome spinosa Jacq.
Cirsium japonicum
Picea abies (L.) Karst.
Acer platanoides L.
Sorbus aucuparia L.
Nepeta cataria L.
Lavatera trimestris
Tanacetum vulgare L.
Linaria vulgaris Mill.
Betula platyphylla Suk
Mahonia fortunei (Lindl. )Fedde
Echinops sphaerocephalus
Tilia europaea
Rosa cultivars Floribunda
Fraxinus chinensis Roxb
Potentilla fruticosa L. Roxb
Quercus palustris Münchh
Epilobium angustifolium L.
With the Yggdrasil's upper solar panels and photovoltaic glass for solar energy collection, and recycle garbage produced by the surrounding residents with rainwater reuse and form new available energy
sources, provide electricity to the site, and integrate excess energy into urban circuits. Contribute to sustainable urban development.
sewage disposal
Evaporation Wind
Evaporation Evaporation
Wind
Water
Water
Evaporation
Wind
Rainwater collection system
Rainwater Burn
Tunnel air systemdisposal Collection
Electricity & heat
Classify
Collection
Sewage disposal Garbage
Clean water
Permeate
5 Rainwater
CYCLE MODEL
electricity
garbage
compost
lighting
sewage
house produce
burning
produce
filtration
burning live
heating
water
plant
use
irrigate
HUMAN
fertilizer
rainwater use
use
fresh air solar energy
wind energy
collection
energy
wind
sun energy
hotwater
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The planned site is located in the new H City. The surrounding bus and subway traffic routes are highly developed, however, sometimes it is a little crowded. The design aims to ease the jams in surrounding traffic on the site, and in response to Oslo's carfree policy, motor vehicles are not allowed on the road of the site. In order to ensure a convenient traffic experience, several functional zones and recreational spaces have been designed to provide more leisure green space for the surrounding residents, while alleviating the pressure on the surrounding green space and making it easier for people to enjoy green.
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Kai Tak Airport in 1946. It can be seen that many seaplanes were parked at Kowloon Bay at that time. Sir Ho Kai and Mr Au Tak carried out reclamation works on the north shore of Kowloon Bay. The area of the reclamation is called “Kai Tak Bay”.
After the Xinhai Revolution(1911), Hong Kong receives a large number of refugees
1875
1911
1916
1931 1939
1946
1956
1958
“Goodbye Kai Tak,and thank you.” Kai Tak Cruise Terminal designed by Foster + Partners has been completed and put into use
1960
1971
1993
Turn right at Heading 88 ˚
g din ea H
45
Lei Yue Mun
Cheung Chau Wan
Victoria Harbor
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Kowloon
1925-1945
Victoria Harbor
Kowloon
1946-1967
Victoria Harbor
Kowloon
1968-Present
Victoria Harbor
2017
2009
THE REBIRTH OF KAI TAK Site Introduction:
Sha Lo Wan
Heading 270 ˚
Before 1924
47 ˚
Kowloon West Victoria Harbour
˚
Lantau Island
Kowloon
1998
Kai Tak Airport (January 24, 1925-July 6, 1998) was the former civil airport in Hong Kong, China, located in Kowloon City, Kowloon. Kai Tak Airport was one of the busiest international airports in the world, with the third largest passenger volume and the largest cargo volume. Kai Tak Airport is located in the urban area of Hong Kong. The surroundings are all high-density buildings. At the same time, the surrounding terrain has unstable wind directions. When landing on the airport, the pilots needs to turn many times to bypass the mountains. When descending to about 300 meters above the ground, the pilot needs to make a sharp right turn of 47 ° with reference to the giant checkered sign on the mountain to land on the runway. On the famous 13/31 runway, taking off and landing are on average every 1-2 minutes. The scene of huge planes fly over the roofs of the dense buildings in the Kowloon City is the unforgettable memory of Hong Kong people.
SITE
47°
The plan is inspired by the airport runway line, and it is re-arranged progressively, which is more dynamic, which better implies the history of the ground. The curvy lines in the ground seems to grow from the runway, as if to interpret the rebirth of Kai Tak Airport. The special 47 ° landing at Kai Tak Airport has become a lingering memory for many old Hong Kong people. Therefore, the iconic Kai Tak symbol of 47 ° was extracted to participate in the composition of the venue. Facade:Inspired by the beautiful curve of the plane taking off and landing, it aims to enrich the venue structure and pay tribute to Kai Tak Airport.
02 55 01
00
250m
N
Kai Tak Cruise Terminal
submit questions: The site is about 2700m long and 250m wide. How to make the airport runway re-planned and used in a long and narrow space, while not destroying the site ’s past history and respecting the site ’s history and cooperating with the cruise terminal is the key purpose of the design.
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AMUSEMENT PARK
OFFICE BUILDINGS
SUNSHINE � LAWN
FOOTBALL � FIELD
PARKING LOT
KAI TAK CRUISE TERMINAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
WATERFRONTS
Victoria Harbor N
BUILDINGS
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PATHS
GREEN SPACES
0 25 50
100
250m
Ferris Wheel Merry-go-round Coastal Path Leisure Square
Cerasus serrulata
Bambusa variostiata
Nature Trail
Buxus sinica
Chukrasia tabularis
Main Road
Crateva formosensis
KAI T AK Cruise Terminal
Private Space
Chukrasia tabularis
Bischofia polycarpa Coastal Path
Ginkgo biloba L.
Ginkgo biloba L.
Open Space
Ginkgo biloba L.
Raised Deck Offshore Platform
Parking
Cinnamomum japonicum Sieb.
Terminalia muelleri Benth.
Camellia sp.
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Osmanthus fragrans Lawn
A children's paradise is set up in the coastal area, and the waterfront ferris wheel and the Kai Tak cruise terminal are opposite to each other, serving as the climax and node of the entire strip landscape park. The three-layer structure of arbor shrubs and herbs provides a comfortable and green outdoor activity space for human beings.
Offshore Platform
Asplenium nidus Cycas revoluta
Bischofia polycarpa Ferris Wheel
Merry-go-round
Street Light
Street Light Ophiopogon japonicus
Hosta plantaginea
Verbena hybrida
Crateva formosensis Main Road
Nephrolepis auriculata
Leisure Square
A main road runs through the airport and can be used for car traffic, with cycling and sidewalks. About 15m high fish wood is planted, and ferns on the ground cover. The combination of plants has ornamental value and also provides shades for people.
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Cerasus serrulata Buxus sinica
C UR REN T PR O B LE MS
THE VALLEY OF GREEN This space is adjacent to the commercial and residential areas, with mixed traffic, high traffic volume, and only one main road, which is very noisy.
S I T U ATION AN ALYSIS
The entrance of the school is connected to the street, and there is no buffer space. As a result, people and cars are overcrowded when going to school and after school, which is likely to bring security risks.
GEOGRAPHY
STREETS
The surrounding buildings are tall and rigid, all of which are reinforced concrete and glass curtain walls. For primary school students, it is boring and lacks of interest.
RESIDENTIAL
300 0m
COMMERCIAL
The buildings next to the site are very tall and large, forming a great psychological pressure for the children, and blocking the sun lights.
HEIGHT
VIEW
The site is located near the TV Tower in Shenyang, Liaoning province, China. The northeast side of the building has good landscapes, such as spectacular TV signal towers, rivers, and woods, but now the view is blocked by the building.
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GE NE RATI ON PR OCE S S
D E S IG N A N A LYSI S
Natural landscape
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People circulation
Playground
Courtyard
MA STER PLA N The design aims to separate the primary school space from the outside world by enclosing it to create an independent, quiet and free space.
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A
O
N
D
16 Shrub
Prunus × cistena
Lonicera maackii Shrub
Tagetes erecta
The design introduces the landscape of forests, grasslands, and wetlands into the primary school through the green planting of the platform and roof, so that the primary school is full of vitality. Ginkgo biloba Megaphanerophyte
Poa annua
Aquatic plant
Vitis vinifera
Swida alba Opiz Shrub
Vine
Iris tectorum
Ground cover plants
Ground cover plants
Nelumbo
Ground cover plants
Ground cover plants
Hemerocallis
Ground cover plants
Hosta plantaginea
Ground cover plants
Viburnum opulus
Ground cover plants
Salvia japonica
Ground cover plants
Tagetes erecta
Ground cover plants
Ground cover plants
Petunia hybrida
Ground cover plants
Syzygium aromaticum Shrub
Medium tree
Padus racemosa
Small tree
Hibiscus syriacus Shrub
Small tree
Megaphanerophyte
Pinus tabuliformis
Sabina chinensis
Megaphanerophyte
Amygdalus persica
Viburnum opulus Shrub
Petunia hybrida
Ground cover plants
Lythrum salicaria
Shrub
Lagerstroemia indica
Megaphanerophyte
Liriodendron chinense
F
Ground cover plants
S Megaphanerophyte
J
Sedum spectabile
J
Megaphanerophyte
J
Acer mono
M Picea koraiensis
A
Buxus sinica
M
Shrub
P L A N T I N G A N A LY S I S
The design wanted to form an enclosed valley. Each floor of the building was stepped to alleviate the child’s psychological pressure caused by the high dense of high-rise buildings and introduce sunlight to the playground.
B U I L D I N G FA C A D E
The design is to open the space and leave enough buffer squares to ensure safe traffic.
The design sets up steps and platforms on the roof of the building to widen the view. This allows children to observe trees, towers, rivers, people, cities at different heights, which makes children’s understanding of space more profound and inspires creativity.
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FUNCTION REQUIREMENT
MAGIC LATTICE ...
Necessity:
Source of inspiration:
sitting
crossing
relaxing
sheltering
using
Everyone has various needs every day, including necessity needs, spontaneous needs, social needs and so on. These requirements are accompanied by related spatial form, such as open spaces, semi-open spaces, and private spaces. In the current square, the structures in the park have a single function and location, which greatly limits the behavior and use of people.
...
Spontaneity:
open OPEN open
Based on the design principles of simplicity, environmental protection, and easy disassembly, I explore the creation of a space that can be determined by the user. Because its ultimate function is determined by the user, this increases human participation and fun. And its structure is simple, easy to disassemble, install and transport, and can be installed in any temporary and permanent places.
dating
waiting
party
take a walk
PRIVATE
PRIVATE
...
Sociality:
religion + 2400,000
+ 2000,000 + 2400,000 + 1600,000 + 2000,000 + 1200,000 + 1600,000 + 800,000 + 1200,000 + 400,000 + 800,000 ± 0,000mm + 400,000
± 0,000mm
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meeting
social contact
+ 2400,000
+ 2000,000
+ 1600,000
+ 1200,000
+ 800,000
+ 400,000
± 0,000mm
2400mm 500mm Using the principle of ergonomics, taking the appropriate seat height of 0.4m as a base and increasing it to 2.4m, which is the maximum height that can be touched by human hands, according to the multiple relationship, it is defined as the height of MAGIC LATTICE. With a width of 1m sitting side by side, defined as the width of MAGIC LATTICE, a freely movable wooden board and inlaid wooden board
placement method are designed to provide the possibility of multiple use forms for the space. Different board placement methods enable the unit to have multiple uses such as tables, chairs, aisles, and rest platforms. The different arrangement and combination of multiple units has also created multiple forms of space utilization, providing multi-person activities, parties, and exchanges place.
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This is a different form determined by the user based on the function. The MAGIC LATTICE has endless possibilities.
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Any combination of semi-open spaces, different users choose different ways to use. Little children shuttle in MAGIC LATTICE, which is a manifestation of respect for users
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OTHER WORKS
PROSPERITY & PERDITION TIME:8/2019 TYPE:Photography
TOSCANA COLUMN TIME:6/2019 TYPE:Ink rendering
TV TOWER TIME:8/2019 TYPE:Photography
SOLID RHYTHM TIME:10/2019 TYPE:Photography
RAIN TIME:8/2018 TYPE:Photography
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SNOW TIME:1/2017 TYPE:Photography