Portfolio
M ajor P roject
DMZ ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH STATION
Blurring the Border & Boundary Wall : Protection & Isolation Wall : Active Tool to Engage & Communicate with Nature
[ DMZ Project ] Ecological Research Station
L B J
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C
D G
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SEC TION A-A
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SECTION E-E
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SECTION C-C
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SECTION B-B
SECTION G-G
SECTION F-F
SECTION D-D
DPR
Mt. KUMGANG TOURIST REGION
K
DMZ ROK
DMZ Mt. KUMGANG NATIONAL PARK
F Cheolwon Plain, Site G
C
B
D
E Mt. SORAK NATIONAL PARK
Ecological Research Station within Korean DMZ KAESONG INDUSTRIAL REGION
JSA, Panmunjum
A
will accommodate scientific field survey teams collecting field data to establish an ecological database for the design and planning of DMZ Peace Park. It will provide Observation & Sampling areas, Research Facilities, Auditorium, Accommodation and Communal spaces. It provides Bird-watching spaces, especially for the internationally endangered Red Crown Cranes, and nests for smaller birds. Part opens up as a screen creating a semi-open space for Botanic studies.
The Front Line of the Halted War becomes a front line for the scientists to study and protect the eco sanctuary.
DMZ : DEMILITARIZED ZONE
LIMITED ACCESS REGIONS
EXISTING NATIONAL PARKS
A
Black-faced Spoonbill, Chinese egret, Eurasian Oystercatcher, White-naped Crane, White-tailed Eagle
B
Red-crowned Crane, White-naped Crane, White-tailed Eagle, Hen Harrier, Common Buzzard, Asian Black Bear, Otter
C
Asian Black Bear, Otter, Siberian Musk Deer, Leopard Cat, Marten, Siberian Flying Squirrel
D
Goshawk, Sparrowhawk, Common Kestrel, Asian Black Bear, Siberian Musk Deer, Himalayan Goral, Eurasian Eagle-owl, Eurasian Scops-owl
E
Goshawk, Sparrowhawk, Siberian Musk Deer, Leopard Cat, Himalayan Goral, Marten
F
Asian Black Bear, Otter, Siberian Musk Deer, Himalayan Goral, Leopard Cat, Marten, Siberian Flying Squirrel, Marten, Black Swan, Whooper Swan, White-tailed Eagle
G
Otter, Siberian Musk Deer, Himalayan Goral, Golden eagle, Grey-faced Buzzard
for Visiting Researchers F
Accommodation
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Cafeteria
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Kitchen
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Services & Support
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Auditorium
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Helipad
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Observation Deck
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Courtyard
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MDL : Approximate Snapshot of Final L Front Line of Korean War, 1953 A NLL & SLL : Two Borders formed 2km draw back from MDL
Adjustment of NLL & SLL : Military M forces Borders to adapt and adjust in respect to Terrain
Formalized Boundaries & Band of DMZ in-between A
isolated
K
M
F
PANMUMJUM, JSA (Joint Security Area) : only permitted place to step over to opposite Korea is within the Meeting Barracks positioned along MDL
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P L A N @ 1 1 . 5 m | 1:500
Invisible MDL : Bisecting Cheolwon Plain L
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Byfolding / Loosening of the MDL : Alternating between North & South C B Korea, formalizing spaces in-between. B
Peeling of Landscape
Protected Lower level riverbank for Field Studies, Upper level forming a L continuous viewing level for Observations, and Spaces in-between
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Formalization of the new Front Line of L Conservation & Protection B B
S E C T I O N E - E | 1:500
S E C T I O N A - A | 1:500
L J
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S E C T I O N B - B | 1:500
OBSERVATION DECK OBSERVATION DECK
CIRCULATION & ACCESS CIRCULATION & ACCESS
S E C T I O N G - G | 1:500
RESEARCH ACTIVITIES RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
RESIDING RESEARCHER RESIDING RESEARCHER
COMMUNAL ACTIVITIES COMMUNAL ACTIVITIES
VISITING RESEARCHER VISITING RESEARCHER
S E C T I O N F - F | 1:500
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LEGEND
5
DIFFERENT USE OF THE WALL
A ATRIUM
G Cafeteria
1
Bird Watching
B
Research Lab & Archive
H Kitchen
2
Small Mammal Observation
C
Botanic Research
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3
Bird Nests
Services & Support
D Library
J Auditorium
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Botanic Study
E
Multi-purpose Space
K Helipad
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Atrium Feature Wall
for Visiting Researchers
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F Accommodation
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Observation Deck
M Courtyard
A
L
I dea - only C ompetition
FEDERATION SQUARE EXTENSION
New School of Architecture NGV Extension (Gallery) Boot Scheme (Commercial) Blurring the Urban Boundary & Park Interaction between Urban Grid & Yarra River
[ F X Tension ] Federation Square Extension
Old Gas & Fuel
Fed er a ti on S q u a r e
F X T
“ this space w i l l cha n g e t h e sh a p e of Me l b our n e f o r e v e r , ma kin g u s t r u ly a r iv e r s ide c it y �
V ic t o r ia P r e mie r , S t e v e B r a c ks
NDC NDC
Melbourne Design Market Melbourne Design Market Exhibitions ExhibitionsInternational Festival Melbourne Melbourne International Festival Design Competition Design Competition +
ND C
+
Promote Design Items (RETAIL)
Promote Design Items (RETAIL)
BOO T SCHEME
SCHOOL
BOOT SCHEME : DESIGN & ART PRECINCT BOOT SCHEME : DESIGN & ART PRECINC T Lv G & Riverside Lv G & Riverside
Lv 1
LV22++ LV
B OOT SCHEME
ART ART&&PLAY PLAY AR T & PL AY
Primary Student Primary Student ++ Local Artists Local Artists + + Nature Nature
Small Display Units (Retail + Exhibition)
Small (Retail + Exhibition) SmallDisplay Scale Units Designer Shops Small Scale Designer Shops
LargerShops Shops+ +Galleries Galleries Larger Offices && Art related Officesfor forDesign Design Art related Companies Companies
DIR E CT S UN L IGHT HE A TE D A IR COOL E D A IR
R E MOVE D PA R T OF E XIS TIN G CA R PA R K PR OPOS E D CA R PA R K
T EX
ER
IO
N/ DE AR ops E G sh UR S & PT U L U N IT C S V LAY N G IS P D
T R S
UD
AR
IO
T &
PL
AY
ST RE EXISTING CARPARK
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ID VE RS
E LE VE
VE ET LE
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L UN DE
R PL AT FO
RM
Initial proposal of perforated panel with patterns of foliage on grid is developed further. Triangular pattern set is introduced to create a coherent facade for Flinders Street with Federation Square. Both camo patterns are inspired from wooden lattice doors and windows in east Asian traditional houses. As wooden frames are covered by papers and it creates warm filtering of light. Its translucency often captures shadows of foliages creating interesting shade patterns from inside. What I wanted to achieve through new camo skin was to give more visual linkage between inside and outside of the building without compromising monolithic effect, which I identified as a hinder side of Federation Square Facade. During daytime, it forms solid monolithic look as typical perforated sheets appear as solid facades under the daylight. However, from the inside and also at night when interior lights are on, it reveals its organic foliage patterns creating similar effect of changes in appearance of Federation Square Facade. The existing Crossbar is neglected and less-attractive compared to other parts of Federation Square. In order to emphasis its significance and to strengthen the relationship between Federation Square and Federation Square Extension, similar truss system of the atrium is used. This is not only to give the crossbar extension a strong reference to the Federation Square, but also to create an atmosphere where it feels like you are standing under the tree canopies. It allows me to bring a feeling of nature right up to the city edge without actually recreating natural environment.
R e - development
of community school
SALVADOR PROJECT
+
Lack of Infrastructure & Social Security
<
Sustainable Design
=
Development of Communal Hub & Communal Security for School Better Educating & Playing Space
[ SALVADOR Project ] Re-Development of Community School
SUSTAINABILITY
is one of the major
driven forces of this project .
C hallenge
was
to create a pleasant educating environment with minimum resources
&
infrastructure
available .
N ew
proposed layout of the school is
inspired by the footprint of the existing building .
N ot
only as a respect to the site
and its history , but also to minimize the imbedded energy on alteration of foundation
&
landscape .
P revious ,
single building block in the centre
caused many problems .
F irst ,
it was heavily
insulated to minimized the heat gain , but this made indoor space dark and dull with no ac cess of fresh air or daylight in most parts of the building .
S econd ,
ground is fragmented
by the building into smaller unutilised spaces .
S ince ,
it is a primary school , use of
external ground is as important as indoors for children .
It
is proposed to break the building into
smaller buildings to distribute them around the existing building site , forming an unified and more useful ground for play .
T his
al -
lows better ventilation as well as better use of outdoor playground with sufficient shade for children .
M ajor
heat gain of this project is not
S un , but also the playful C onventional heavy insulation
only the direct children .
may block the heat gain from strong direct sunlight , but not appropriate for heated stu dents after the recess .
So
main focus of this
project is to utilize the strong east - south ern wind and to design a building that can quickly adapt to fluctuating temperatures .
A nother
big concern was the public insecu -
rity of this area and how to create safer and better educational and communal space .
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5 a
2
a
PUBLIC MARKET ZONE
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PUBLIC PLATFORM / LINK
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CHAPEL’s GATHERING SPACE
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SCHOOL’s UNITED PLAYGROUND
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c b
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3
1 CLASSROOM 2
CHILD CARE
3 CAFETERIA 4
KITCHEN & SHOP
5 CHAPEL
FOOTPRINT OF EXISTING SCHOOL
PROPOSED LAYOUT OF PUBLIC SPACE & NEW LINK
PROPOSED LAYOUT OF SCHOOL
2
3 1
4
PUBLIC SPACE - Chapel & Shop Communal Hub1 is created by Chapel2, Shop3 & New Street4 that links two parallel existing streets. This reinforces gathering of the community and provides Passive Security to this area, thus a safer place for students to school.
CHAPEL - Light Cross
CLASSROOMS - Screen
CAFETERIA & CLASSROOMS - Wind
Providing Efficient Control over the Direct Sunlight was the major concern through out this project. Glorious Sunlight of Brazil became somewhat unwanted and troublesome to the locals.
Northern side of the Main School building contains corridors and a stair. Northern facade is made of broad sunscreen slits.
Cafeteria and Classrooms are considered to be exposed under significant fluctuations of temperature due to playful kids. Therefore, temperature control relying on heavy insulation like the existing school building, chapel or library was not appropriate.
I wanted to interpret the sunlight in a positive way in this project, as a cross of light. The Chapel was heavily insulated from harsh external conditions. Direct Sunlight through the roof casts Sunlight Cross behind the alter.
It is designed in careful angels to the altitudes of the sun during summer and winter. Slits are broad enough to be able to block the unnecessary direct sunlight to classrooms while allowing sufficient indirect sunlight to corridors. Sunscreen slits allow sufficient airflow, while overlapping in angle to block the direct sun and to drain rain water outside.
To maximize the use of Strong Southern Wind and to free up the ground level as a playground, Cafeteria is raised. Sections are inspired by aerodynamic shapes with 2 functions : 1. Control of wind direction toward Classrooms & Neighbouring buildings 2. Acceleration of the wind speed
Cl as sro om s
Pla s and yL
Classrooms
cap e
Cafeteria Classrooms
Chapel Gathering
Public Platform
P l ay - L a n d s c a p e
S c h o o l P l ay - G r o u n d
CROSS SECTION S-N
ASSEMBLY DRAWING
R esponsive E nvironment
DIALOGUE
Experimental Project Interactivity in Architecture Responsive Spatial Experience Development of Modular System Applications in Different Scenarios
[ DIALOGUE ] Responsive Environment
1 ~ 6 : Assembly A ~ B : Reconfiguration i ~ iii : Module
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a a Length Adjustment
b b
Bending Adjustment
90째
45째
:01 Bus Station This scenario demonstrates how this proposed system can be used in busy urban context. With collaboration between inputs, software and flexible structure, this space can respond to and learn about public behaviours. By accumulating these inputs and responses, the system can learn and expect the certain patterns of public behaviours over time. Eventually, it will evolve to more complex structure to fit in that pattern.
1 2 3 4 5 6
more circulation re-configuration for more seating sunlight reconfiguration for more shading raining expanding for more crowds
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2
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5
Visual input of public behaviours Internet access to weather cast
shadow pattern changes
Processing gathered data and determining necessary re-configuration or movement of structure.
Responding to inputs such as weather conditions,and requirement of more seating space or circulation space.
System is learning the pattern of public behaviours by accumulating inputs & appropriate responses, and by evaluating them.
6
:02 Refugee Camp This Scenario focuses on the possibility of temporary, mobile and modular dwelling space that generate its own electricity. This structure can be used as a temporary shelter in many different locations and climates as a refugee camp. It shows how this system can adapt and provide required services where no infrastructures are available. By appling different skins, insulations or even photovoltaic cells it can adapt to different climates & requirements.
1
The photovoltaic cells primarilty distributes its power to surrounding actuators, results in regional responses to the sunlight. collection of these local movements allows overall structure to optimize its shape and to maximize energy generation without use of complicated computer systems to control. It behaves like a plant responding and reaching for the direct sunlight. 2
Integrated Photovoltaic Panel
Generated Electricity is distributed locally to power the linear actuators around. Capability of Movement of region varies as Intensity of Sunlight at each panel.
Collection of these Regional Changes results in automatic reconfiguration of overall structure, optimizing the Energy Generation.
1
Morning
2
Noon
3
Afternoon
Optimized generation of Power allows more energy to Be stored and used by occupants.
3
C ompetition
CRANBROOK ARCADEMY OF ART
Selective Competition Entry Museum & Library Expansion Preservation vs Conservation Container vs Void Sustainable Museum
the Trident Pool Section C - C'
1:500
Sculpture Garden
a Museum Entry Staircase b Large Sculpture Exhibition Space c Small Sculpture Exhibition Space d Gallery e Temporary Exhibition Space f Main Entry g Foyer h Sculpture Pool + SkyLight
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E
Section A - A'
1:500
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Section B - B'
1:500
Under the Trident Pool
Underground Museum
Summer
Winter
During summer underground soil cooles the water running though lower set of pipes. Naturally cooled water will pumped to upper set of pipes just above ceiling to cool the heated air down.
During winter, pre-heated water by deep soil will be transfered to solar water heating system on top of main building roof.
Upper vents will extract excessive hot air out though landscape fitures above ground. Air conditioned air can be supplied through suspendid ceiling to protect delicate paintings. However other part of museum will mainly rely on water cooling and natural vetilation system.
Solar-heated water will be mechanically heated in boiler and pumped through lower set of pipes to heat up the air above Air conditioned air can be supplied through suspendid ceiling or lower vent.
Plan - Underground Level 1
Plan - Underground Level 2
1:1000
A Storage A* Temporary Collection Storage B Museum Mezzanine Platform C Museum Main Entry Staircase D Lift E Preparation & Maintenance Room F Large Sculpture Gallery G Small Sculpture / Object Gallery H Painting Gallery I Temporary Collection Gallery J Administration K Services L Toilets A* A
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1:1000
Plan - Upper Ground Floor
Plan - Lower Ground Floor
1:1000
1:1000
C A Library Exhibition Space B Student Gallery C Library Entry D Computers E Study F Informal Study G Offices H Storage I Auditorium J Auditorium Foyer K Bookshop L Cafe M Security O Loading Dock P Conference Room Q Museum Reception & Information R Lift S Outdoor Sculpture Garden
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Section Sketch
Natural Light & Ventilation : Sky light Lit up the space and induces the Natural Ventilation
Perspective views
Adjustable Suspended Ceiling : Chamber with Adjustable Ceiling Height will give Curators some Flexibility organizing Exhibitions New Library Entry
Bookshop & Cafeteria
Museum Interior
Library Interior
Student Gallery
Museum Interior
New Sculpture Garden above new Museum
Museum Interior
Wall Wash Sky Light : Wall Washing light will ease the Edge of the spaces and diffuses the Direct Light
Visual Connection : Visual Linkage between Above Ground and Underground
Scheme Sketch
Block Sketch The Hiddenness of the campus, seemingly infinite number of hidden sculptures and details around the campus, makes Cranbrook so special. It makes all perspectives and all explorations rewarding. The journey of new Museum shall be a learning experience by Exploration and Discovery. Nothing will be presented. But everything to be Discovered, a true Journey of Exploration.
New Proposed Gate : To Generate Welcoming Gesture and to inherit the existing Design Feature of Library, Wall toward gate is curved in
Resting Space : Defined space is formed by Surrounding Containers
Wall Edge : Easing the Edge of Underground Museum, and Bring the Natural Light to create a connection to outside
Open Container : Some Container are open to voids making hard to distinguish what is Void and what is Container
Over-Viewing Platform : Before getting into space, people can have an overview of the museum which will help them to navigate through spaces
Functional Containers : Some Containers form chambers. Some contains Staircases, Services etc.
Displaying Staircase : Broad steps and Gentle rising of steps make staircase into another displaying Gallery
Directing Circulation : Careful Arrangement of Containers and Voids direct the Circulation of Public
Subtle changes in Levels : Changes in Level is used to create different spatial qualities as well as to define spaces. Lower ceiling height space is used for Painting gallery, High ceiling height space is used as Large Sculpture Gallery
Containers & Void : Various relationships between Containers and Surrounding Voids can enrich the experience of Museum
The Propylia. it is almost like an ‘invitation to inspirations’ by Saarinen. It is not only a Void that frames the Nature, greatest inspirations of all, but also a gateway to ‘Containers of inspirations’ ; Museum and Library. It is the point where all the inspirations are ready to be discovered, appreciated, and further more reborn into a new creation. It seems like everything is apparent and ready, yet requires one’s willingness to explore and discover. To experience Cranbrook, one has to volunteer to engage with the space and arts displayed. By doing so it captures the essence of Cranbrook, ‘Voluntary Passion toward Creation’, and becomes a part of Cranbrook. As Cranbrook is now open to the public. The traditional hierarchy between Void and Containers; Master and Apprentice; Creators and Visitors should be blurred by a play of spaces. Spaces are defined by not only Containers but also Voids. Some are open to surroundings, while others are more defined. Spaces are folded in and out weaving the voids and containers together. The clear distinction, or hierarchy, are no longer applied. The preserved ground above the new underground museum is used as a new outdoor sculpture garden. However, strong relationship between levels are kept. It is primarily achieved by strongly defined visual linkage through trident pool - sculpture pool as a skylight of new museum. Secondly, the subtle gestures of underground containers are exposed through various landscape features above ground, forming new outdoor sculpture garden. This transformation would activate the neglected vast open space and become a new attractive character of Cranbrook.
S elective D rawings
MISCELLANEOUS PROJECTS
MMMO : MOBILE MUSEUM OF MICRO-ORGANISM Interactive Digital Reality THE 5TH WALL Reactive Architecture VILLA NUVOLA Cloud / Vineyard / Music ARCHITECTURE FOR INTERACTION Selective Projects & Interactive Presentations
[ MMMO ] Interactive Digital Reality
Mob
ile
eu Mus
f M m o
-O icro
rgan
ism
Technical Option A
The actual buildings fabric will be illuminated by single pixels fixed to the exterior panels of the facade. This is an integrated system in which the elements are built into the exterior face, and therefore their appearance is determined by the shape of the panel to which they are fitted.
Single monotone light source in concave reflector The use of a common electrical fitting makes this system a very simple strategy. A regular bulb can be used, shielded by a mirror which will channel the light to reflect off the rear of the panel. Each reflector bowl becomes a pixel of approximately 300mm in diameter.
As an example: if Corten steel, concrete or wood was chosen as a raw material, the lighting system would emphasise it by bouncing light off itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s surface. The colour of the backing panel therefore provides the colouring of the displayed image.
[ The 5th Wall ] Reactive Architecture
[ VILLA NUVOLA ] / Cloud / Music / VineYard /
haram Hong e
haramhong@gmail.com m 041 63 77 972