Het Duitse geothermie landschap

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Glossarium......................................................................................................................................... 3 Afkortingen ............................................................................................................................................. 3

Inhoudsopgave ................................................................................................................................. 4 Voorwoord ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Samenvatting .................................................................................................................................... 6 Summary ............................................................................................................................................ 7 1. Introductie .................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Geothermie ....................................................................................................................................... 8 1.2 Geothermie in Duitsland ................................................................................................................... 8

2. Soorten geothermie ................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Ondiepe geothermie ......................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Diepe geothermie ........................................................................................................................... 11

3. Geografische geothermie landschap van Duitsland ..................................................... 12 3.1 Diepe geothermie ........................................................................................................................... 12 3.2 Ondiepe geothermie ....................................................................................................................... 14

4. Duitse geothermie beleid ...................................................................................................... 15 4.1 Ondiepe geothermie ....................................................................................................................... 15 4.2 Diepe geothermie ........................................................................................................................... 16 4.2.1 Subsidies voor aardwarmte-installaties ....................................................................................... 16 4.2.2 Subsidies voor elektriciteitsinstallaties ........................................................................................ 16 4.2.4 Leningen ....................................................................................................................................... 17 4.2.4.1 Duurzame energie lening - ‘Erneuerbare Energiën - Premium’................................................ 17 4.2.4.2 Diepe geothermie lening - ‘Erneuerbare Energien – Tiefengeothermie’ ................................. 18 4.2.4.3 Boorlening - ‘Fündigkeitsrisiko Tiefengeothermie’ ................................................................... 18

5. Duitse brancheverenigingen, onderzoeksinstellingen, bedrijven .......................... 19 5.1 Brancheverenigingen ...................................................................................................................... 19 5.2 Onderzoeksinstellingen................................................................................................................... 20 5.3 Bedrijven ......................................................................................................................................... 22

6. Toekomst geothermie ............................................................................................................. 23 6.1 Energiewende-index ....................................................................................................................... 23 6.2 Korte termijn plannen ..................................................................................................................... 24 6.2.1 Ondiepe geothermie .................................................................................................................... 24 6.2.2 Diepe geothermie ........................................................................................................................ 24 6.3 Lange termijn prognose .................................................................................................................. 25 6.3.1 Aardwarmte ................................................................................................................................. 26 6.3.2 Elektriciteitsproductie .................................................................................................................. 26 6.4 Kansen voor Nederland................................................................................................................... 27

7. Bijlagen......................................................................................................................................... 28 8. Bronvermeldingen ................................................................................................................... 30

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