Understanding Adult Learners’ Sense-making to Inform Pedagogical Innovations in Blended Learning

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legislation and ethics, and ophthalmic dispensing. Successful completion of this course would enable the applicant to register as an optician with provisional 6 license in dispensing with the Optometrists & Opticians Board (OOB). The following graph represents the learners’ sensemaking in these two healthcare courses.

Figure 3: Sense-making process by healthcare learners

Sense-making Process by Healthcare Learners Noticing

Recalling

Labelling

Connecting

Conceiving

Communicating

Taking Actions

5% 17%

14%

12%

13% 20%

19%

Figure 3 shows that adult learners in these healthcare courses were provided with more opportunities to make connections between theory and practice (20%) as compared with the ICT course, in addition to noticing (17%), recalling (12%) and labelling (19%). They were also able to conceive a more systemic understanding of the industry practice throughout the entire learning process (13%). In between these sense-making features, communicating with other stakeholders (14%) was more apparent than in the ICT course. The dotted lines indicate features of sense-making that were happening simultaneously. For example, communicating does not appear with noticing or recalling. Learners were not required or given opportunity to share, or voice what they noticed, e.g. differences and similarities, which can enable connecting. The links between communicating, labelling and connecting were most powerful in the example of learners’ sharing fried chicken over lunch, noticing the bones, labelling the different kinds of bones and fitting them together (connecting). The following examples will elaborate on the above findings. In Henny’s clinical attachment, she was assigned a workplace mentor/supervisor to supervise her throughout her

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5.2 Recommendations from the findings

7min
pages 54-57

References

4min
pages 58-60

Figure 10: HR learners’ sense-making experience in blended learning

5min
pages 48-49

4.3 Conclusion

3min
pages 50-51

Figure 9: WSH learners’ sense-making experience in blended learning

3min
pages 46-47

learning

1min
page 45

3.5 Conclusion

2min
page 37

Figure 8: Therapy Support learners’ sense-making experience in blended learning

7min
pages 42-44

Figure 6: Conceptual framework applied to the case studies

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page 39

Figure 7: ICT learners’ sense-making experience in blended learning

1min
page 41

learning

2min
page 40

4. Adult Learners’ Experiences of Blended Learning

2min
page 38

Figure 3: Sense-making process by healthcare learners

10min
pages 27-30

1.3 Methodology and data sampling

2min
page 10

2.2 Factors mediating sense-making

13min
pages 15-19

3.2 Strong sense-making process

2min
page 26

Figure 2: Sense-making process by ICT learners

4min
pages 24-25

3.1 Limited sense-making process

2min
page 23

1.2 Definitions

1min
page 9

2.3 Conclusion

1min
page 20

1.4 Structure of the report

1min
page 12
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