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ISSUE 07 (31) | JULY 2018 ISSN 2397-1363

INSIDE THIS ISSUE News: • • • •

Rhino App approved by HMRC The Plumber of the year 2018 Project Sunroof ASUC

Builders Education:

• JCT Contracts • Apprenticeships for bricklayers and plasterers

Regulations:

• Minimum Energy Efficiency Standard • Permit-to-work system

Technologies: • • • •

PU Foams and Silicones Installing windows Tips on Safe Excavation Levels - Buying and Using Guide

TECHNOLOGIES

PU Foams and Silicones

7.3N/mm & 3.6N/mm 2

600*100*215mm 440*140*215mm 440*215*215mm

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Manchester Unit 24, Piccadilly Trading Estate Manchester M1 2NP 0161 375 1210 manchester@ibb.uk

FROM EDITOR

PUBLISHER/EDITOR IBB Builders Merchants EDITORIAL OFFICE 18 Gorst Rd, Park Royal NW10 6LE London T: 020 8965 7972 E: editor@IBBbuilder.co.uk www.IBBbuilder.co.uk EDITOR Magdalena Rosół E: mrosol@ibb.uk DESIGN Perfect Design Group Ltd T: 0747 345 8880 E: office@perfectdesigngroup.com www.perfectdesigngroup.com READ MAGAZINE ON ibb.uk issuu.com FOLLOW US

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MOBILE BUILDING CALCULATOR

Dear Readers Welcome to the July edition of IBB Builder. We bring you the fresh content every month, and in this issue technology section, we have prepared for you the guidance on the selection of materials and tools. We would like to introduce you to high-quality products by Polish manufacturers. You will find here the insight into polyurethane foams and silicons by Rytm Trade and levelling tools by Slowik. Tips on selection and usage should allow you to pick up the best solution or tool to meet your needs. Take advantage of our introductory offer this month and get 40% discount on the promoted products. Following the recent building collapse in London, it is essential to take a closer look at the safety procedures for excavation works. Keep up the excellent standards with our insight into the rules surrounding excavation. Moreover, within the Building Regulation section of this month edition, we covered the-permit-to-work rules surrounding the work with hazardous substances or in the dangerous circumstances. It is a risk assessment procedure required in construction for jobs with hazardous materials or in unsafe conditions. Read why it is necessary to obtain such permit, how to apply for it and what kind of information should be included in it.

This month news section features recent case of the construction fraud, information about plumber of the year competition, insight into construction skills fund introduced recently by the Government and recommendation of Rhino app approved recently by the HMRC as the only business solution for Government pilot scheme Making Tax Digital (MTD). Have you heard about Project Sunroof? This exciting tool was launch in the UK by Google in collaboration with E.ON. It is a solar savings estimator which assess the building suitability for the renewable technologies. Both IBB Polonia London Volleyball Club and Football Club have already ended the 2017-2018 season. Check out the photo gallery on their pages in our magazine. We encourage our readers to support sport and appreciate all engagement so far. Hopefully, this lovely sunny weather we have experienced in recent weeks will last through July so all your outside works could be finished before August summer break. However, remember to take reasonable care while working in higher temperatures or exposure to the sunlight. Check out our guide on necessary precautions that should be considered during these summer days. Enjoy this summer edition.

Magdalena Rosół Editor 3

CONTENTS

06 16 18 22 24

CONSTRUCTION NEWS Rhino App approved for MTD Plumber of the Year 2018 Construction Skills Fund Project Sunroof Future of the UK construction industry Construction fraud ASUC

BUILDERS EDUCATION JCT Contracts

BUILDERS EDUCATION Apprenticeships for bricklayers and plasterers

BUILDING REGULATIONS Minimum Energy Efficiency Standard

BUILDING REGULATIONS Permit-to-work system

26 30 34 36 40

CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES Polyurethane Foams

CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES Silicones

CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES Tips on safe Excavation

MATERIALS COMPARISON Levels

BUILDERS EDUCATION Working outdoor in summer

CONTENTS

42 46 48

IBB POLONIA LONDON VC

IBB POLONIA LONDON FC

IBB MONTHLY DEALS

CONSTRUCTION NEWS

Rhino App approved for MTD Mandatory Making Tax Digital (MTD) reporting for income tax has been delayed till 2020. Businesses that are signed up the Making Tax Digital are required to send the regular Income Tax updates to HMRC. These businesses require software to keep records of income and expenses. However, businesses can sign up to the pilot MTD for Income Tax from March 2018 here gov. uk: Use software to send income tax updates. Agents can sign up on Agents: use software to send income tax updates. HMRC has approved the Rhino App for the submission of business accounts from the app to HMRC online Making Tax Digital (MTD) portal. Rhino app is integrated with the HMRC platform and is the only one to be used directly by businesses (not agents) approved by the HMRC. Oth-

er software suppliers include Absolute, Forbes and IRIS. Eugene Blaine founded Rhino Software Ltd in 2012. Prior to this, he founded Atlantic Global, which went Public in 2001 and was eventually sold to Keyedin Solutions, a leading US based software company in 2012. Atlantic Global built and supplied business software solutions to world leading organisations like Barclays Bank, HSBC, Pfizer, GSK, Aviva. Rhino App is perfect tool for sole traders, small and medium sized businesses that are looking for a single solution to run their business operations and provide all details to their accountant. With Rhino app there is a quick and direct access for HMRC updates, while making return submissions is easier, faster and cheaper. Unlike many accounting apps, Rhino provides its full feature set via the mobile device. Functionality includes contact management, estimating, invoicing, expense tracking and financial management. And now the app integrates directly with HMRC for direct submission to save busi-

nesses time and cost. To make getting started with Rhino App fast and simple, the app offers selectable configurations featuring sector-specific terminology for several popular business areas, such as retail, building trades, professional services and many others. At the heart of the app's philosophy is a stated commitment to champion small businesses. Rhino App founder, Eugene Blaine, drew upon years of corporate software development expertise to re-engineer the pivotal features of those solutions to an agile mobile platform. “We wanted to stand up for small business and help drive success by making the Rhino app powerful but incredibly easy to use,” he states. “With that goal achieved, Rhino users can reduce their accounting fees and tax bills.” The simplicity of the app and ease with which estimates, invoicing, expenditure and finance can be managed alleviates the burden of administration that so often eats into personal time for sole traders and small business owners. “Rhino App can give them their evenings and weekends back. That’s the tangible measure of success,” claims Blaine. Rhino App is pre-configured for architects, engineers, builders, plumbers, electricians, carpenters etc. Its functions allow to: • access customer informations • create invoices on the smartphone, tablet or computer • manage clients, estimates, jobs • enter notes and reminders for employees • track expenses and store receipts using camera • track customers payments • produce accounts "HMRC does not recommend or endorse any one product or software supplier and is not responsible for any problems you have with software."

More information on Rhino App is available at rhinoapps.com

CONSTRUCTION NEWS

Plumber of the Year 2018 The 2018 UK Plumber of the Year is launched by bathroom giants JT, Plumb Center and Bristan. This year will be the fourth edition of this awards.

The competition’s Official Judging Partner, Watersafe, the online directory and national accreditation body for competent and qualified plumbers in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, will shortlist 3 plumbers from each of the following regions (North England, South England, Midlands and West, Northern Ireland Wales, Scotland) from the applications submitted by Friday 6thJuly 2018. Moreover, the public will vote too for who they believe deserves to be crowned their local winner with each of the six regional finalists then going through to the grand final which will be held at Bristan HQ later in the year.

Chris Sneath MBE, founding director and chairman of WaterSafe, will be on the judging panel for the second year running. He said: “It’s an honour to return to the UK Plumber of the Year competition as an official judge. “Last year saw a record number of applications and it was both inspiring and reassuring to see so many talented, professional plumbers across the UK who were proud to showcase their work. “I’m looking forward to see what 2018’s candidates have to offer and would encourage everyone to enter.” The winner will receive a 10k prize pot. Also, there is a range of prizes for runner’s-up and winners. However, it’s not about the prizes but also about the recognition and media exposure. Previously crowned plumbers have seen their trade thrive since getting the title. Qualified plumbers can apply at ukplumberoftheyear.com with details of a project that demonstrates their skills. Enrol now. (Source: watersafe.org.uk, ukplumberoftheyear.com )

CONSTRUCTION NEWS

The Uk Government has launched the £22m fund to tackle the construction skills shortage. It will give the opportunities for students to apply their knowledge on the building sites. The problem of skills shortages severely impact the home building and renovation sector. The Construction Skills Fund will help to meet the employers needs. The 18-month scheme is funded by the Department for Education and will be administered by the Construction Industry Training Board (CITB). 8

The fund forms a vital part of the Government’s modern Industrial Strategy – a long-term plan to build a Britain fit for the future by helping businesses create jobs in every part of the UK. It underlines the Government’s commitment to improving education standards for everyone, so they can gain the skills they need to succeed and can secure good jobs. CITB is now calling on employers, housing associations and other interested bodies such as LEPs

and local authorities to submit expressions of interest. These can be from both existing and prospective on-site learning hubs. The fund aims to support: • 20 on-site training hubs in England • Work experience and placements for people working to join the industry • Entry pathways for those currently unemployed

• Pathways for career switchers. The funding will only support on-site training provision, and access to live construction projects is essential to qualify. Skills Minister Anne Milton said: “For our economy to thrive we need everyone, regardless of their age or background, to be able to get the training and the skills they need to make the most of the opportunities that lie ahead. “The Government has committed to building 300,000 new homes a year by the mid-2020s and we want to make sure that we are investing in the UK skills base to deliver this.”

A career in construction offers the chance for many people to establish and grow their own business. On-site training will be hugely beneficial for employers and trainees, as it will help bridge the gap between training and working in the industry, meaning trainees are site-ready sooner. Minister of State for Housing Dominic Raab said: “A construction workforce with new and innovative skills is essential to building a housing market fit for the future. “We have already invested £1bn to develop modern approaches in the industry and the Con-

struction Skills Fund will teach builders the skills they need to deliver 300,000 new homes a year by the mid-2020s.” Steve Radley, Policy Director at CITB, said: “The Construction Skills Fund is a milestone scheme for the sector and provides a significant investment in skills and training. It will help attract new talent and bridge the gap between training and working in the industry. (Source: CITB)

CONSTRUCTION NEWS

Google has collaborated with E.ON and launched Project Sunroof Tool in the UK. It works out cost savings for the particular roof structures fitted with solar panels. Project Sunroof is the solar savings estimator which assess whether the roof is suitable for solar panels. It uses Google Earth and Google Maps to establish whether the property is suitable for the renewable technologies.

Project Sunroof 10

This tool assess how much sunlight will hit the property and how much space there is for a solar panels. This allows to estimate the project savings. The tool was first launched in the US in 2015. Customers input the contact details and address plus data of roof area, pitch, etc. Sunroof tool estimates how much solar potential a house has by examining the property’s features and weather data like for instance sun positioning. Project Sunroof uses the Google Earth imaginary to analyse the roof shape and local weather to then create a personalised estimate. Customised savings estimates take into account the roof shape, size, shaded areas, local weather, local electricity prices, solar costs and estimated incentives. Factors that determines the savings from installation of solar panels include: • How well is roof positioned for sun • Power consumption • Electricity rates • Energy efficiency incentives • Cost of installation and maintenance • Rates for excess electricity Project Sunroof recommends an installation size to generate almost 100% of homeowners electricity use, as there is not always beneficial to produce more power for sale. Currently this tool is available in selected parts of the UK: Newcastle, Birmingham, Liverpool, Brighton, Reading, London. Similar tools for solar panels assessments are available from Ikea or Tesla. Visit eon-solar.co.uk to learn more about this tool or to assess your roof.

CONSTRUCTION NEWS

Future of the UK

construction industry The UK construction sector could lose 8% of workforce post-Brexit which account for almost 200,000 EU workers. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) data published in February revealed that the number of Eastern European nationals working in the UK last year slid by 5 per cent. The availability of skilled workers is a significant risk for the delays in new builds delivery. The continuity of the tariff-free market would be beneficial for the building materials supply, but this part is still in negotiation. Even that the UK construction prospects have been downgraded and the forecast showed that the sector would expand in the slowest rate in six years, mainly due to a combination of slowing economy, falling wages and increasing costs it is still attractive for new entrants. The construction sector is the vital part of the economy as both construction goods and services could add billions to the budget if the industry will develop in line with other areas such as manufacturing, retail and IT technology. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s up to current construction players and new

entrants if the sector will grow from the secondleast digitalised to the most prominent in some types of technologies like for instance drones. The productivity of the construction industry could rise with the investment into digitalisation and the automation of building projects. Smaller construction businesses are starting to adopt digital strategies like for instance BIM. In addition to cloud-based tools, apps or programs help to manage the building process efficiently. Moreover, automation of works by using drones and robots is becoming more popular. Offsite

construction is growing too. Innovation and green technologies are changing the UK built environment into modern and healthy. With Brexit around the corner, British manufacturers will have to keep up the processes to ensure the supply of the best quality products. Skills development and training opportunities like apprenticeships are encouraging new entrants into the sector. Skills shortages in building trades in the UK are the significant threat to the delivery of new homes and the progress of the industry. Contractors could use technology to attract new young workers. The sector has one of the highest input to the British economy, but it is struggling to find skilled permanent workforce. It is evident that construction involves hard work, either physical on building site or in one of responsible managing roles. However, the salaries or returns on projects are covering any drawbacks. There are endless opportunities within the industry for women as well.

CONSTRUCTION NEWS

Construction fraud Approximately over 100m each year is lost in only VAT fraud related cases within construction industry. Construction businesses committee fraud if they charge VAT on their labour supply, receive that VAT but not declare and pay it to HMRC. Organised criminals set up fraudulent shell companies to steal VAT whilst operating in construction services. This is commonly referred to as ‘missing trader’ fraud. HMRC propose the introduction of the reverse charge to save millions.

Moreover, there is a leak in the direct tax where traders manage to achieve Gross Payment Status

(GPS) and avoid paying tax on their receipts. The new measure will replace the VAT payments on B2B construction work. The ‘reverse charge’ makes the customer responsible for reporting the transaction; but no VAT payment is made, so cannot be misappropriated. The reverse charge will impact on 100,000 to 150,00 building firms. Last month, on the 25th of June, the Hampshire builder was pleaded guilty to the fraudulent evasion of VAT. He falsely claimed £750,000 of VAT repayments and has been jailed for two years and eight months. Peter Howes, 58, of Waterlooville, Hampshire, submitted fraudulent VAT returns to HMRC between June 2011 and October 2017. He claimed he was working as a builder and entitled to VAT repayments on his taxable purchases. Howes fraudulently claimed £750,602 under his former trading name of 'P D Howes Building and Development'. Investigation showed that Howes hadn't been working and had simply made up the figures on his VAT returns. Richard Wilkinson, Assistant Director, Fraud

Investigation Service, HMRC, commented: "Howes committed VAT fraud to fund his gambling habit, and is now in jail for his crime. He stopped working as a builder and used the tax system as his personal bank account. It is simply not acceptable to steal from UK taxpayers and the public services we all rely upon. "HMRC will continue to pursue those criminals who attack the tax system. We ask anyone with information about suspected VAT fraud to report it to us online or contact our Fraud Hotline on 0800 788 887.” According to the estimates HMRC has a tax gap of £36 billions, the smallest in 10 years but anyway fraud controllers are planning to audit SMEs in the near future. Anyone with information regarding suspected VAT fraud is encouraged to report it online at https://www.gov.uk/report-vat-fraud or contact the HMRC Fraud Hotline on 0800 788 8 (Source: HMRC)

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ASUC ASUC is an independent trade association ensuring high standard in underpinning and subsidence repair, engineered foundation solutions and retrofit basement. It was formed by leading contractors to promote professional and technical competence in these areas.

Members of ASUC offer an extended range of foundation solutions, including new build, basements and other forms of subsidence repairs. Specialists who wish to join ASUC will be assessed and audited in the technical, health and safety, insurance and financial grounds. Moreover, contractors have to commit to the prescribed health and safety procedures. Following the collapse of a two-storey house from roof to basement in London in February 2018, spe-

cialist trade association ASUC has called on local authorities to put in place tighter control on contractors undertaking basement works. Firefighters were called to the dramatic scene in Sumatra Road, the police cordoned off the area and ten people were evacuated while the site was made safe by Camden Council’s structural engineer and London Fire Brigade. The property was empty for approximately 10 years. The permission was granted in 2013 to extend the basement and it is believed the construction workers had been removing rubble left by underpinning contractors who were shoring up the building. Rob Withers, ASUC Chief Executive, said: “Images of the site show a conveyor and small excavator in the basement that suggest the collapse could be basement related. “Whatever the case it is apparent, on a structure in which major renovation works are being carried out, the temporary works design, if it existed must be at fault or been incorrectly installed. “We have called upon local authorities many times to insist on competent contractors being engaged in this type of work, with many recommend-

CONSTRUCTION NEWS

ing ASUC members, but apparently lacking the will to make it mandatory. “How many more collapses of this nature will it take for action to be taken or do we need a fatality in the news to get action?” ASUC members are audited on health and safety and technical capabilities in order to gain membership, which is reviewed every two years to ensure standards are maintained. Last year one member was expelled from ASUC membership because of noncompliance with a health and safety audit. ASUC members can offer an insurance warranty on all the works carried out under the contract. The latent defects insurance can cover all the works carried out under contract at a property - not just the subsidence repair. ASUC now has three forms of insurance warranties. These differ from insurance backed warranties which only apply if the operating company has ceased to trade and there is still the need to prove negligence. The ASUC suite of three warranties are latent defects insurance each with a unique place in the market, and there is no need to prove negligence. THE DIG - Defects Insurance Guarantee - applies to underpinning, mini piling and foundation works it is for remedial works principally but can be used for new foundations as well if required. THE BIG - Basement Insurance Guarantee - applies to domestic retro-fit basements. THE FIG – Foundation Insurance Guarantee – applies to engineered foundation solutions. For more information on ASUC membership visit www.asuc.org.uk

BUILDERS EDUCATION

JCT Contracts JCT has recently updated its education and training module called JCT Contracts Discovery, which provides the insight into JCT contracts for those in construction education. JCT Contracts Discovery is designated for education and training providers, in-house training teams, independent tutors, and students studying contractual matters as part of their construction-related courses. It is also a useful reference guide for construction professionals who are new to JCT and the processes involved in working with standard form construction contracts. JCT Contracts Discovery: • explains the major elements of the JCT suite of contracts • goes through how JCT contracts are set up and implemented • looks at the various roles of individuals including contractors, employers, sub-

contractors and contract administrators within the contract process • discusses how JCT provisions deal with administrative matters, such as payment, control of the works, and control of time. More information about JCT Contracts Discovery can be found at www.jctltd.co.uk/product/jct-

contracts-discovery Moreover, the new initiative called JCT Training offers a range of training courses on JCT contracts run by the experts involved in creating the JCT 2016 edition. The new courses cover a range of topics, from an introduction to the JCT suite and choosing the appropriate JCT 2016 contract, to

BUILDERS EDUCATION

courses covering specific contract families and documents, to courses covering contractual and legal issues. JCT has gathered a range of experts – members of the JCT Council and the JCT Drafting SubCommittee – to provide an unprecedented level of knowledge and expertise for JCT contract users. The day-long sessions give an interactive and detailed insight into the most important elements of the JCT contract process. The first group of training courses were run in June. Further dates will be available during September, October and November 2018. For each JCT training course, attendees are provided with course materials, stationery and a ‘confirmation

of JCT training hours’. Lunch and refreshments will also be provided. More information, including the courses available for booking, and information about the panel of training experts can be found at www.jctltd.co.uk/jct-training. JCT executive, Neil Gower, said: “We are looking forward to making our new range of training courses available for JCT users. “JCT Training has been developed with those responsible for creating the JCT 2016 Edition of contracts, so there is no better or more authoritative source of information and guidance on the different types of JCT contract and the common issues and challenges that occur in the contracting process. “I know that the courses will be of great value to JCT users and

construction professionals across the industry.” It is worth to mention also the fact that JCT is developing further its digital services like JCT On Demand and JCT Construct. JCT’s On Demand service enables users to complete their contracts online in a seamless, online environment using an interactive Q&A process. JCT Construct is a full online subscription service offering a much greater range of features, including full editing functionality, version-to-version comparison, the ability to add and amend text, and the ability to grant guest access to other users to collaborate on documents. More information on JCT Contracts can be accessed here: www.jctltd.co.uk

BUILDERS EDUCATION

Apprenticeships for bricklayers and plasterers

The Government announced recently that the new higher quality bricklayer and plasterer apprenticeships have received the final sign-off. The UK construction industry offers a variety of apprenticeships in several sectors: • steel work • Lifting technician • site supervisor • welding • bricklaying • roofing • plastering Apprenticeships in constructions have equivalent educational levels and might give the diploma. You can become an apprentice in England if you’re: • 16 or over • eligible to work in England • not in full-time education Apprenticeships can take 1-5 years to complete depending on their level. It is both the practical training in a job and the study. It provides an opportunity to: • work alongside experienced staff • gain job-specific skills • earn a wage and get holiday pay • get time for study related to your role (usually one day a week)

Brian Berry, Chief Executive of the Federation of Master Builders (FMB), said: “These higher quality construction apprenticeships have the potential to help solve the construction skills crisis. The bricklayer and plasterer apprenticeships were designed by employers which will ensure they produce the tradespeople they need. The apprenticeships are longer in duration and cover a broader range of knowledge and hand-skills. This not only benefits the employers but also the apprentices who will be arming themselves with a wider range of skills for their future careers.” Berry concluded: “This increase in quality will lead to an increase in quantity. Over 70% of construction SME bosses say they would be more likely to train an apprentice if the quality of apprenticeships improved. The construction industry is not meeting its apprenticeship targets currently and this uplift in quality will help encourage students, teachers and parents alike to properly consider

a career in construction. We’re expecting up to 4,000 apprentices to enrol on the bricklayer apprenticeship every year and up to 1,500 apprentices to undertake plastering each year. These numbers are significant and as the reputation of these new standards grows, we hope to see the numbers increase. As such, this new bricklayer apprenticeship will also help meet the ambitious targets set out in the Letwin Review for 15,000 new

BUILDERS EDUCATION

bricklayers to be trained over the next five years. We are urging colleges across England to offer these new bricklayer and plasterer apprenticeships from September this year.” Julian Weightman, builder and Chair of the Bricklayer and Plasterer Apprenticeship Trailblazer Group, said: “The new bricklayer and plasterer apprenticeships were shaped by employers in the construction industry. This ensures that apprenticeship training actually reflects what’s required in the workplace. These new apprenticeships will produce bricklayers and plasterers who are broadly skilled and are able to work for large and small construction firms alike. Although the process of developing these apprenticeships has not been particularly speedy or straightforward, we are delighted with the end result. I feel certain that the introduction of these two new apprenticeships will drive

up standards in our industry. This will certainly make more SME employers likely to train an apprentice and will help us meet the Government’s target of three million new apprenticeships by 2020.” Anne Milton MP, Apprenticeships and Skills Minister, commented: “I am delighted the new high quality apprenticeship standards have been approved. Designed by employers, the standards will give apprentices the skills that the construction sector needs. Construction is a growing and important sector and I have met young people as well as people changing careers going into this industry. I am delighted that the quality these apprenticeship standards bring will be embedded in our construction sector.” Sir Gerry Berragan, Chief Executive of the Institute for Apprenticeships, added: “As sector specialists, the

Bricklayer and Plasterer Apprenticeship Trailblazer Group really understood employers’ needs, and they’ve worked hard to include the skills and experience that would best serve both employers and apprentices in these occupations for the future. Ultimately, these apprenticeships will produce well trained, skilled employees who can add significant value and help their organisations thrive.” To apply for an apprenticeship, in the first step find the proper course at www.findapprenticeship.service. gov.uk/apprenticeshipsearch, sign in or create an account and then submit your application. The National Careers Service has advice on writing applications and what to do at interviews. Contact National Apprenticeship Helpdesk nationalhelpdesk@findapprenticeship.service.gov.uk Telephone: 0800 015 0400

THINKING ABOUT YOUR CAREER CHOICE? THEN THINK BIG

Construction accounts for 2.6 million jobs in the UK with 224,000 new jobs being created over the next five years. So when youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re thinking about career options, think construction.

Construction is a career like no other.

goconstruct.org Industry led, funded by the CITB levy

BUILDING REGULATIONS

Minimum Energy Efficiency Standard

The minimum energy efficiency standard (MEES) applies from the 1st April 2018 to private rented residential and non-domestic properties. Its aim is to encourage landlords and property owners to improve the energy efficiency of the existing properties. The minimum MEES is E and above. If the property has an Energy Performance Certificate of F and G renting it will be restricted, while from 1st April 2020 landlords will not be able to let the property. Moreover, there will be financial penalties for non-compliance ranging from £5,000 to £150,000. An Energy Performance Certificate

sets out the energy efficiency rating of a property with recommendations on improving its energy efficiency. Any property which has been marketed or let since 2008 requires an EPC which lasts for 10 years with certain exceptions. The landlord must either be able to fund the improvements through grants from central or local government, have the work done free of charge pursuant to obligations imposed by the Gas Act 1986 or the Electricity Act 1989, or have the works financed by a Green Deal loan (provided that the repayments for the improvements must be the same or less than the expected energy bill savings (in the first year). MEES applies to any property rented on certain tenancy agreements including Assured Shorthold

Tenancies (AST)s, Regulated Tenancies and Domestic Agricultural Tenancies. There are exemption to the MEES requirements under which landlords can let a building which is below the minimum standard if any: • If an independent assessor feedbacks that all relevant energy efficiency improvements have been made to the property or that improvements that could be made but have not been made would not pay for themselves through energy savings within seven years. • In case where an independent surveyor determines that the relevant energy efficiency improvements that could be made to the property are likely to reduce the

BUILDING REGULATIONS

market value of the property by more than 5%.cccxWhere the third party consent from a tenant, a superior landlord or planning authorities has been refused or has been given with conditions with which the landlord cannot reasonably comply. Exemptions must be registered on the central government PRS Exemptions Register. The MEES Regulations will be enforced by Local Weights and Measures Authorities (LWMAs). LWMAs will have powers to impose civil penalties which are set by reference to the property's rateable value. The penalty for renting out a property for a period of fewer than three months in breach of the MEES Regulations will be equivalent to 10% of the property’s rateable value, subject to a minimum penalty of £5,000 and a maximum of £50,000. After three months, the penalty rises to 20% of the rateable value, with a minimum penalty of £10,000 and a maximum of £150,000. To sum up, landlords of private and commercial properties are urged to ensure that their properties comply with the new Regulations. Check our IBB Therm external insulation and render system as the perfect and cost effective way to improving the energy standards of your property.

BUILDING REGULATIONS

Permit-to-work system Permit-to-work system is the control system used for certain types of works that are potentially hazardous. It is a formal management system used to control highrisk activities. Permit-to-work system is not a permission to carry out the dangerous job, but it is a form of the risk assessment process. Permit-to-work enables the early determination of hazards and the placement of measures to minimise the risk. It is often required for maintenance or construction work by external contractors unless other precautions can be used. For instance, the permit-to-work will be required during: • Working at height, including on roofs • Working in confined spaces, for example, ducts • Working with heat, for instance, welding, soldering or cutting using hot flame techniques • Installation of fire safety systems, alarms, etc • Working on electricity supply systems • Work with asbestos • Exposure to hazardous chemicals or microorganisms. • Excavation and the digging of trenches The-permit-to work allows to: • Get the official approval to start works with precise identification of who is responsible • Assess the nature and the extent of the work • Specify precautions and measures that must be in place • Specify the date and address of the workplace

•

Ensure everyone involved in the project is informed • Keep records of all the work A permit-to-work system should be coordinated and controlled by an issuing authority. The employer, site occupier, principal contractor or installation duty holder all have the responsibility for ensuring that the proper permit-to-work systems are in place. Moreover, everyone who is involved in work on site (contractor, subcontractor, workers) has responsibilities and duties under a permit-to-work system.

Before an application for the permit-to-work, determine if the work to be carried out requires such a measure. This can be done with an early risk assessment. In the next step decide which type of the permit is needed. Blank licenses exist for the following types of work, work at height, hot work, confined spaces, digging of trenches and for unspecified activities. Include the relevant details as per HSE example. (Table Sourc e: HSE, HSG250)

Health and Safaty Executive

CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

Guide The

Selection and Use of Polyurethane Foams and Silicons 25

CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES NEWS

Polyurethane Foams 26

CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES The polyurethane foam (PU foam) is an insulation material designed for low to medium and high output applications. PU foam is expelled from pressurised can as a sticky liquid, which quickly expands and form the rigid foam. The PU foam is designed to fill small linear gaps or voids. It is advised to use only carefully selected PU foams to fill larger openings due to foam’s fire-stopping properties. The Local Authority Building Control (LABC) advise to check PU foam properties with regards to the fire safety and confirm its suitability for the particular application. Most of the PU foams will keep the fire resistant properties only in small voids or gaps. However, there are some fire-resistant foams specifically designed and tested to

fill larger gaps. Always read the instructions and labels to select the proper product. Fire foams are usually in pink colour. PU foams can be used to fill voids that are 10-30mm wide, for instance small voids in blockwork walls or concrete floors or joints to lintels. According to LABC the use of foams in timber structures is not likely to achieve satisfactory fire-resistant results. Always use the foam in accordance with the Building Regulations. One of the most common usages of polyurethane foam is for mounting windows or doors. The polyurethane foam provides thermal as well as acoustic insulation of the joint between the window and the wall. The use of good quality and durable foam reduces problems arising during use of windows or doors. EXPERT LINE ® polyurethane foams are top quality products which have perfect thermal insulation and soundproofing parameters, natural texture and excellent adhesion to standard building materials. The EXPERT LINE ® line of high-quality products fulfil requirements of international technical and building standards. They are designed for both

individual users doing small repair and finishing works as well as professional contractors providing all kind of renovation and building services. PU Foams can be used for: • mounting, sealing and bonding of window and door frames • thermal insulation of water, sewage and central heating systems • bonding and insulating of wall panels, corrugated sheet, roof tiles and the like • thermal insulation of roofs and ceiling-roofs • filling cracks in thermal insulation of buildings and frame constructions • bonding of stairs, window sills and other finishing elements EXPERT LINE ® polyurethane foams features include high mechanical strength and perfect adhesion to typical construction materials such as brick, concrete, plaster, wood, metals, foamed polystyrene, hard PVC and rigid PUR foams. perfect thermal insulation and soundproofing parameters, resistant to mould and funghi.

Polyurethane gun foams EXPERT LINE Gun Foam specifically recommended for professional mounting windows and doors, thermal insulation of water, sewage and central heating systems, crack filling in building thermal insulation. EXPERT LINE Winter Gun Foam same usage as Gun Foam but may be also applied at temperatures below zero (down to - 10°C)

EXPERT LINE 65 PVC Gun Foam especially recommended to mount PVC and aluminum windows and doors as well as interior doors with a MDF or chipboard doorframe prone to deformation, fastening window sills and stairs, owing to low pressure properties it is, recommended for mounting applications in new buildings

EXPERT LINE Professional Gun Foam 65 can be used for mounting, sealing and bonding window and door frames, thermal insulation of water, sewage and central heating systems, fastening and insulating wall panels, corrugated sheet, roof tiles, etc., thermal insulation of roofs and roofceilings, crack filling in building thermal insulation and frame constructions, fastening stairs, window sills and other finishing materials

EXPERT LINE Professional Winter Gun Foam 65 same features as Gun foam 65 but for low temperatures EXPERT LINE Low Expansion Gun Foam Low expansion polyurethane foam designed for mounting and sealing applications for professional installation teams

EXPERT LINE B1 Professional Gun Foam Fire resistant (DIN 4102-B1) one component polyurethane foam designed for mounting and sealing applications. Used for fire rating applications. Can also be used for all other foam applications. • fresh foam exhibits good adhesion to all building materials • cured foam is semi-rigid and in most parts it maintains closed cell structure • cured foam is resistant to high and low temperatures PARTNER FIX Gun Foam Good quality cost-efficient gun foam designed for mounting, insulating and soundproofing applications. Usage: window and door mounting, thermal insulation of water, sewage and central heating systems, crack filling in building thermal insulation PARTNER FIX Winter Gun Foam Same features as FIX Winter Gun Foam but in the winter version down to -10C.

BUILDER EDUCATION CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

Polyurethane expanding foams EXPERT LINE Expanding Foam One component polyurethane foam with a straw applicator designed for mounting, sealing and soundproofing applications. Usages include mounting windows and doors, thermal insulation of water, sewage and central heating systems, motor vehicle cockpit sealing and soundproofing, crack filling in building thermal insulation. Also available as EXPERT LINE Winter Expanding Foam for winter temperatures.

PU foam application The optimal temperature conditions for PU foam applications is 20C and humidity of 65% (standard for indoors) Regardless the type of the substrate the foam will be applied on, it has to be clean and free from dust or oils. Before application it is recommended to wet the surface slightly (only in plus temperatures) as slightly wet condition improves adhesion. Same applies when the void to fill is larger and more layers of PU foam have to be applied. When first layer (maximum 3cm before expansion) is applied it can be moisture with water before the application of the next layer. Standard PU foam should increase the volume from 100% to 120%. The low expansion foam could increase the volume in 50%. After the application is finished, the dirt from the foam should be removed with a special agent. After the curing of the foam is complete, cut the overparts and protect the foams against UV and moisture by application of paint, render or silicone. Generally from a 1000ml can we can obtain from 45-65 liters of foam, depending on the foam type.

How to use PU Foams? • • • • • •

• • •

Clean and degrease the working substrate. Before use, make sure that the can temperature is above zero (optimum temperature +20°C). Shake the can well (for about 30 sec.) in order to mix all the components thoroughly. Attach the applicator to the can and when applying hold the can upside down. Apply the foam from the bottom to the top of the gap. The crack should be filled up to 60% of its depth, maximum 5cm per layer. If the depth of the layer exceeds 5 cm a few layers should be applied. After application each layer should be dampened with water by means of e.g. a sprayer. After curing, remove excess mechanically (e.g. with a knife). After foam is fully cured, protect it against UV radiation using e.g. plaster or paint.

Partner Fix Expanding Foam Polyurethane mounting and sealing foam recommended for amateurs. With the winter edition Partner Fix Winter Expanding Foam.

QUALITY

DRYWALL Regular

Waterproof

Fireproof

Soundroof

VapourshieldTM

Thermal Laminate

Kooltherm Insulated

Cementboard

Park Royal 18 Gorst Rd London NW10 6LE 020 8965 7972 sales@ibb.uk

Croydon ZK Park, Unit 6, 23 Commerce Way Croydon CR0 4ZS 020 8680 9026 croydon@ibb.uk

Birmingham 425 Walsall Rd Birmingham B42 1BT 0121 356 8655 birmingham@ibb.uk

Manchester Unit 24, Piccadilly Trading Estate Manchester M1 2NP 0161 375 1210 manchester@ibb.uk 29

BUILDER EDUCATION CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

Silicones EXPERT LINE silicones exhibit excellent adhesion to most common building materials, high resistance to moisture, mould, funghi as well as changeable temperatures and also very good resistance to changeable weather conditions and UV radiation. Silicones are used for sealing and pointing sanitary and water installations, mounting doors and windows, renovation and building works, both indoors and outdoors. Silicones are straightforward to use. Insert the cartridge into the gun. Control the sealant flow by putting different pressure on the metal gun handle. The working substrate should be clean, dust, grease, lubricant and rust- free as well as free from other substances that can reduce bonding strength. The sealant may be formed with a putty knife wetted with water in order to wet the silicone.

EXPERT LINE All Purpose Silicone - One component silicone sealant - it is highly elastic, cures when exposed to air moisture, resistant to changeable weather conditions and UV radiation. The product is available in 300 ml cartridges. Available in colours: white, clear, brown, grey, black. It is recommended for renovation and building works, both internal and external applications, for sealing window and door frames, shop window panels, horticultural frames, ventilation, air-conditioning and cooling installations elements and home repair works, for pointing ceramic tiles, corner joints and the like. EXPERT LINE Neutral Silicone One component elastic neutral cure sealant. Available colours: white, clear. Usage: it is recommended for all purpose mounting and repair works, for

glued mirrors (including mosaic mirrors) and fittings, perfect adhesion to most common materials such as raw wood, glass, glazed tiles, brick, concrete, cement mortar, laminated materials and many non-elastic plastics, for popular materials such as aluminium, steel, painted metals, granite and other stones as well as plastics EXPERT LINE Sanitary Silicone - One component, elastic silicone sealant containing anti-fungal compounds to prevent mould growth. Available colours: white, clear, brown. Usage: recommended for sealing areas subject to water exposure: edges of bathtubs, washbasins, showers, shower cabins, water and sewage installations, pipe connections, as well as home repair works, for areas subject to constant sweet and sea water exposure such as: swimming pools, boats, yachts and marina equipment, for pointing ceramic tiles, corner joints and the like.

CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

EXPERT LINE Glass Silicone - One component sealant which is an acetic acid curing silicone. Available colours: white, clear. Usage: recommended as glazier's putty, for glass-to-glass, glass-to-wood and glass-to-ceramics connections, for non-frame connections, ceramicsto-ceramics and ceramics-to-wood seals as a filling for all kind of finishing works for bonding and sealing e.g. aquaria, showcases, cabinets, shop windows and the like. EXPERT LINE High Temperature Silicone - One component highly elastic silicone sealant with low shrinkability. It cures with atmospheric moisture, is resistant to various weather conditions and UV radiation. Designed to seal and bond areas constantly exposed to high temperatures of up to +250°C (periodically up to +300°C). Requires an applicator gun. It is available in red colour. Usage: designed to use in heating installations. It is recommended for sealing and bonding areas constantly exposed to high temperatures of up to +250°C (periodically of up to + 300°C), i.e. furnaces, fire places, furnace doors and finishing works in both home fire places and industrial furnaces. It can be used as sealing putty for motor industry applications e.g. instead of gaskets or for sealing electric and combustion motor parts as well as other machines and installations e.g. pumps, filters and solar energy collectors. It is recommended to use it on such substrates as ceramics, steel (black, galvanized, stainless), aluminium, coated sheets, glass as well as enameled, varnished and glazed substrates, epoxide and polyester panels as well as impregnated wood. This silicone is resistant to changeable weather conditions and UV radiation and exhibits very good adhesion regardless of the surface shape or texture. Amongst other products in the EXPERT LINE ® range there are: EXPERT LINE Fix Adhesive - Expert Line Fix Adhesive - ideal combination of elasticity, adhesion and resistance. It is a fast-drying and multi-purpose adhesive which exhibits very good adhesion to wood, glass, hard PVC, metal and most materials used in building such as: brick, concrete and gypsum. Available in beige.

It is recommended to bond all kinds of finishing materials made of wood, ceramics, plastics and foamed polystyrene. It is designed to bond panels, profiles, skirting boards, wallboards, tresholds, stairs, cornices, window sills, plafonds as well as stone and ceramic tiles. This product exhibits very good adhesion to concrete, cement, gypsum, plaster, gypsum cardboards as well as wood, PVC and ceramics. After drying it forms an elastic and durable joint, the joint is resistant to moisture and temperature up +56°C.

Directions for use: • • • • • • •

Directions for use: •

• • • • •

The surfaces to be bond should be clean, dust, grease and rust-free and free from other substances that can reduce bonding strength. Apply dots or lines on the material using a gun dispenser and spread over the surface carefully. Join the surfaces and press firmly together. You can adjust the glued material only by sliding (do not unglue) the bonded surfaces, Leave the bonded materials until the adhesive is fully cured. Drying time: 1 mm thickness - 12 hours. Test before using on untypical materials.

EXPERT LINE Roof Sealant - It is a semi-thick asphalt and coutchouc seal compound exhibiting very good adhesion to bituminous, concrete and stone substrates, as well as metal, wood, glass and paint coating. It is available in the black colour. Designed to fix and seal flashing around chimneys, fire walls and roof edges as well as to repair bituminous roof coverings. This product is recommended to seal elements of roof, terrace, chimney and hatch sheet-metal work as well as roof window and skylight flanges, joints between corrugated and trapeze sheets and also joints between elements of a building foundation and cellar walls. It may be covered with available paints and varnish. This product features very good adhesion to bituminous, concrete and stone substrates as well as metal, wood, glass and paint coats, uncured sealant is freezeproof, does not flow off vertical cracks at the temperature of +80°C, it is permanently plastic and its working consistency enables mechanic application, it is waterproof and resistant to changeable weather conditions.

the surfaces should be clean, dry as well as dust, grease and lubricant free, the joints should comply with DIN standard 18540 and be filled with PE rope. before use, the product should be kept in a room temperature for 24 hours, directly before use, moist smooth surfaces and dry rough surfaces, smooth the sealant with a putty knife wetted with water, after use, wipe the tools with a paper towel and clean using solvent, The seal may turn yellow after long exposure to water, however it does not affect the seal quality.

EXPERT LINE Acryl - Dispersive, water dilutable and sealing acrylic mass which does not contain harmful solvents and has almost no smell. It gives elastic and plastic joints which are easy to paint and exhibit very good adhesion to most substrates used in building: concrete, brick, plaster, ceramics, metal, wood, glass and the like. It is available in white, grey and brown colour. It can be used for sealing windows, doors, door frames, window frame-to-plaster and window frame' to-windowsill joints, filling joints between tiles, gaps and joints in building's walls, masonry, plaster and concrete After curing the acrylic mass is resistant to moisture and changeable weather conditions, it is designed for internal and external applications and it cures to a permanently plastic state after physical evaporation of water.

Directions for use: • • • • • •

the surfaces should be clean, dry as well as dust, grease and lubricant free, the joints should comply with DIN standard 18540 and be filled with PE rope, before use, the product should be kept in a room temperature for 24 hours, directly before use, moist smooth surfaces and dry rough surfaces, smooth the sealant with a putty knife wetted with water, after use, wipe the tools with a paper towel and clean using solvent.

CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES NEWS

Tips on safe

Excavation

Following the recent prosecution of two basement contractors for failings and another contractor fined for a site accident where a worker was injured after a trench collapse, the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) had issued a series of warnings about safe work practices during ground works.

throughout the construction work. When this type of work is done badly, workers and members of the public are at significant risk of serious injury or death. In addition, we cannot underestimate the impact on the homeowners when their properties are extensively damaged.” HSE inspector Alison Outhwaite commented:”The trench case highlights the need to be aware of the risks of working in and near excavations. The groundwork industry needs to appreciate the risks even where excavations are thought to be “shallow” or the ground considered to be stable.”

HSE principal inspector Emma Stiles commented: “ Basement work must be properly planned to ensure the structural integrity of the building

Risks connected with excavation

Excavation works are connected with the high risk of damage to the underground services.

CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES Damage to electricity cables is a major hazard and in some cases it can cause fatal injuries to workers. It is necessary to inform workers about any live cabels in the excavation and to put adequate measures to prevent damage. Incidents may arise from cables, connection and terminations which have been damaged or worn out. Most cables are laid in trenches between 450 mm and 1 m deep. Other services like gas pipes may be at risk from live electricity and could cause explosions. The damage to gas pipes and connections can cause leaks or exposions. The depth of gas services cover ranges from 350 mm- 750 mm. The damage to water pipes may cause injuries and can affect other nearby services or reduce support for other structures. If the primary pipes are damaged there is a risk of flooding or collapse of support. Water can also damage gas pipes. Water pipes are generally located at depths of 900 mm or more. In case of the damage to sewers, there is the possibility of the ground collapse and contamination. Risks connected with damage to other pipes depends on the type of the fluid and include for instance risk of poisoning, injury, the risk of asphyxiation.

The damage to phone and TV cables will cause additional costs of repairs. Flammable and toxic gases can enter cable-carrying ducts, particularly if the duct has been damaged. Such gases can accumulate in chambers, manholes etc. and pose a risk to operatives who may need to work there. As a part of the safe excavation, it is necessary to detect and identify any underground services. Moreover, all services have to be adequately marked. In case the excavation works will run nearby the underground services the operators of these services should be connected and should help in detection and relocation of services in the work area. Often local authorities, utility providers and contractors have to cooperate in this matter.

Detection of underground services The position of underground services in or near the proposed work area should be adequately assessed using a detecting device in conjunction with current service plans. Plans instead do not show the position of gas service connections and its presence should be estimated. The assumed line of the service connection pipe from

CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

the gas meter position, or from the point of entry into the premises should be marked. There are various types of detecting devices for example: • hum detectors for electricity cables • radio frequency detectors for metal pipes and cables • transmitter/ receiver instruments • Metal detectors can locate flat metal covers, joint boxes etc. • Ground probing radar - for cable, duct or pipe detection (however, it will not identify the type of the service) • Radio frequency identification (RFID)markers placed on new services to allow for easy detection and identification.

Safe excavation The law (The Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007) implies on the main contractor or employer the responsibility for the site safety during excavation. The process of excavation must be carefully planned and adequate tools must be carefully selected, maintained and operated by trained drivers. Before works start, contractors should be given a written plan with information about the location and nature of underground services. Workers should be competent (preferably ASUC registered) and provided with appropriate PPE and work equipment. Identified services should be carefully exposed and marked. Backfilling of excavations must adequately support and protect the underground services. Con-

crete must not be used to encase services when backfilling. In case of damage to any underground service during the excavation or subsequent work, the operator should be informed immediately. In the case of electricity cables, gas pipes, other pipelines or high-pressure water mains, workers and public should be kept away until it has been repaired. Safe digging procedures include: • Allow time for detection of the underground service, • Mark the position and route of the underground service • Identify the type of the service properly. • Assume all services are live until proven safe (obtain written confirmation of disconnection)

CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

• • • • • •

• • • •

•

Equip workers with PPE Proceed with excavating by digging trial holes Use the service locators frequently Take special care when digging above or close to the service Install additional support to nearby structures if needed Carefully plan the mechanical excavation as it is common cause of damage to services (always at least one another person should assist the excavator driver) Excavate alongside the service not directly above it Avoid using hand-held power tools over the unexposed service Use mechanical excavators and power tools to break up hard surfaces Exposure of the services should be done by horizontal digging with insulated tools (spades, shovels. Vacuum excavation with water jetting or air jets is effective and safe. However, it will not work in case of hard surfaces like concrete.

•

Damage to a gas pipe with an excavator is more dangerous than if the damage is done with a hand-held power tool. The opposite rule applies for electricity cables. • Keep in mind that damage may be unseen • Ensure precautions are in place for falling objects, • Support the exposed services and never use handholds/footholds for climbing out of excavations. • Keep in mind that excavation may affect the support for a gas pipe • Adequately support excavations with the use of shuttering, shoring or a trench box system • Take care while backfilling excavations with fine material or sand to avoid damages to the service. Hardcore and rocks should not be used. Backfill should be compacted • Never attempt repairs. Notify the service operator For more detailed information on excavating please visit www.hse.gov.uk (Source: HSE, HSG47 (Third edition), Published 2014)

MATERIALS COMPARISON

Levels

Buying and Using Guide How does a level tool work? Levelling tools are in every tradesmen toolbox. These are handy for many jobs from carpentry jobs to bricklaying or laying a foundation. Daily levelling tasks are undertaken by site foreman, carpenters, construction companies, landscapers and others. Building or engineering surveyors require high accuracy levelling. It is a useful, inexpensive and easy to use tool. It is an essential for every builder and there is a broad selection of levels available on the market. A level indicates the horizontal plane. It is used to measure the grade of the area or to take a correct measurement of walls, elevation, floor, etc. Building works require a significant amount of precision when it comes to measuring. A level is used to measure the area accurately. Measurements can be done horizontally, vertically or at an angle. Levels have a vial or more of them depending on the level’s size so it can measure a vertical plumb. The gravity and the features of gases and liquids allow the level to function. Builders typically use longer scales. This tool is quite straightforward in operation. Place the level’s frame on the object to be levelled or plumbed. Move the level until the bubble is in the centre of the vial. Maintain the level properly to ensure the vial is not damaged. Usually, levels have a hole so they can be hung for protection. Levelling is getting more precise and quicker with digital levels but also modern typical measurement precision tools will give horizontal angles with precision.

We can distinguish between levels for external works and interior works. Exterior tasks often require larger sizes of levels or laser levels. For internal jobs, spirit levels are usually chosen. During the external works, builders use levels to determine the site layout for a new foundation. Here the carpenter level is required for measurement based on structural plans and a laser level to shoot the grade for a footer, foundation, excavation and drainage. A laser level helps to determine the degree of slope and allows to lay the drainage so the excess water will be channelled properly. Other examples of levels use in external works include the facade works, sewage layout or bricklaying. Interior jobs that require the use of levelling tools include floor installation, dry lining, door and window installation, plastering and others.

Types of levels Depending on the application’s requirements there are available levels with various cross sections and wall thicknesses. The spirit level is mostly powder coated, painted or anodised. Below are some of the most common level measurement tools: Anodised levels - made from an aluminium profile of section, with highly impact-resistant plastic plugs and acrylic indicators.

Painted levels - made from an aluminium profile of section, powder painted surface in orange, high-

ly impact resistant plastic plugs. Weight 650g/m. Accuracy: 0,017=0,3 mm/m for instance: Slowik Level ‘Atena’ - stronger profile, height 50mm, used mainly for tiling, dry lining and other light construction jobs. It had the restricted slide thanks to pattern surface. Accuracy 0,3mm/m and grade 2%.

Slowik Level ‘Herkules’ - stronger profile, height 60mm, used mainly for levelling footers and foundation works (for lengths of 200cm and 240cm), for measuring of patios, terraces, pathways, bricklaying and other general building works.

Electronic levels - made of aluminium profile of section, highly impact resistant plugs, acrylic indicators, silver colour anodised surface, Weight Accuracy: 0,017=0,3 mm/m

Traversing rules - made of an aluminium profile of section, highly impact-resistant plastic plugs. Ac- curacy: 0,057=1,0mm/m, weight 911 g/m It is used in various construction and surveying works. Different models are available. Some of the rectangular cross-section or with an integrated one or two vials, horizontal and vertical, so it is also possible to use the tool as a level.

CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

MATERIALS COMPARISON

Folding traversing rules - made of an aluminium profile with highly impact-resistant plastic plugs. Weight: 911 g/m, Accuracy: 0,057=1,0 mm/m Used for skin coat levelling.

Trapezoid floating rules - made of an aluminium profile highly impact-resistant plastic plugs. Weight: 840 g/m or 1070 g/m. Used for skin coat levelling, designed for smoothing gypsum plasters.

H-type floating rules - made of an aluminium profile highly impact-resistant plastic plugs. Weight: 972 g/m or 700g/m. With the H-shaped cross section. Used for skin coat levelling, designed for smoothing gypsum plasters.

Angle Gauges - made of an aluminium profile highly impact-resistant plastic plugs. With acrylic indicators, some models with integrated voids. Accuracy: 0,0057=1,0 mm/m. Used to check the angles (bricklaying, plastering, tiling, dry lining, etc.)

Angle gauges twist - place the indicator in position, rotate the arms into view, and the angle will then be accurate. With integrated voids. Cross-levelused to level the surface correctly. Road building angle gauge - made of an aluminium profile highly impact-resistant plastic plugs. Silver colour anodised surface. Used for construction of pathways, driveways, patios, etc. Levelling T-bar - made of an aluminium profile highly impact-resistant plastic plugs. Silver colour anodised surface.Used for checking and measuring the angle (walls, floors, corners, etc.) Optical surveyorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s level with tripod - land surveyor kit

Telescopic measurement rule - a telescopic rule is designed for measuring the widths and heights of openings. Easy to use- place the telescopic rule in position, pull out the extending sections and read the measurement.

Distance meter laser - used to measure distance and estimate an area, quickly measure challenging to access areas, like high ceilings, can be used outdoors and indoors, LCD for measurements. Allow measurement with millimetre accuracy. For interior works level with a highly visible beam is recommended while outside works require a laser level detector as green laser will be invisible in daylight. Spirit level - Vials allow defining slopes (for pipes), horizontal and vertical levels. Spirit levels are one of the oldest tools used in construction. Vial consists of a barrelled glass or plastic tube, with two marking lines, containing a transparent liquid. When the level is correct, the bubble will come to

rest between the two marked lines. There are several types of the vial to measure exact horizontal, vertical and different angles. Available in compact sizes can be used to measuring fence posts, plumbing pipes. Tool for string line level (PDM31) - designed to easier and quicker installation of string line level. It saves time (within year it saves up to nine working days in comparison to traditional method when string level is tied to the wooden stake).

MATERIALS COMPARISON

IBB Park Royal

18 Gorst Rd, London NW10 6LE 020 8965 7972, sales@ibb.uk

We expanded our range of offer to over 7500 products mainly provided by Polish and British manufacturers.

www.ibb.uk

IBB Croydon

ZK Park, Unit 6, 23 Commerce Way, Croydon CR0 4ZS 020 8680 9026, croydon@ibb.uk

IBB Birmingham

425 Walsall Rd, Birmingham B42 1BT 0121 356 8655, birmingham@ibb.uk

IBB Manchester

Unit 24, Piccadilly Trading Estate, Manchester M1 2NP 0161 375 1210, manchester@ibb.uk

BUILDER EDUCATION

Working outdoor in summer

Employers have legal obligations to provide safe working conditions and have the health and safety policies in place. Builders are taking advantage of the recent warm, sunny and dry weather in the UK and carry on with outside building works. Both employers and workers have to keep in mind that overheating and exposure to the sun can have a negative impact on their health. Moreover, when working outdoors, the hot

weather can influence worker’s effectiveness. Heath and Safety Executive (HSE) encourage to introduce the following measures: • ensure there is an appropriate PPE for each worker (heat resistant) • reschedule work to more cooling times of the day • provide frequent short breaks in a shading area • ensure free access to fresh, cold drinking water • encourage to remove PPE during the break

• • • •

•

keep workers informed about symptoms of the heat stress help workers to apply sun creams on exposed body parts if workers do indoor jobs, ensure the site is adequately ventilated if work involves physical effort, the indoor temperate should be not over 25C to avoid over sweating training in the precautions and supervision (Source: HSE)

BUILDER EDUCATION

Thermal comfort checklist This table will help you to carry out a basic thermal comfort risk assessment.

Factor

Description

Air temperature

Does the air feel warm or hot?

Yes

Does the temperature in the workplace fluctuate during a normal working day? Does the temperature in the workplace change a lot during hot or cold seasonal variations? Radiant temperature

Is there a heat source in the environment? Is there any equipment that produces steam? Is the workplace affected by external weather conditions?

Humidity

Are your employees wearing PPE that is vapour impermeable? Do your employees complain that the air is too dry? Do your employees complain that the air is humid?

Air movement

Is cold or warm air blowing directly into the workspace? Are employees complaining of draught?

Metabolic rate

Is work rate moderate to intensive in warm or hot conditions? Are employees sedentary in cool or cold environments?

PPE

Is PPE being worn that protects against harmful toxins, chemicals, asbestos, flames, extreme heat, etc? Can employees make individual alterations to their clothing in response to the thermal environment? Is respiratory protection being worn?

What your employees think

Do your employees think that there is a thermal comfort problem?

Read the descriptions for each thermal comfort factor, and tick the appropriate box. If you tick two or more â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;YESâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; boxes there may be a risk of thermal discomfort and you may need to carry out a more detailed risk assessment. Further information is available on the HSE website.

BUILDER EDUCATION IBB POLONIA LONDON VC

IBB SPONSO R activity

Team introduced Volleyball 2.0 - offer for sponsors and supporters.

The run of wins have continued through the season. Team won many spectacular matches in the top league.

Volleyball Season 42

IBB POLONIA LONDON VC

IBB Polonia London got, once again, to the final of the National Cup.

IBB Polonia London made it through to the finals of English Volleyball Championship.

IBB Polonia London won silver in Championship of England.

Many thanks to all partners, IBB Polonia Supporters Club and all fans for your commitment. We are looking forward to the next exciting season.

2017-2018 43

2018/2019

strategic sponsor

Sponsorship & Advertising

Offer 44

2016 & 2017 English Champions

Sponsorship & Advertising

Offer

2017/2018

The marketing and ticketing goals of the IBB Polonia VC club primarily consist of rising funds for: improving the professionalism of the team, improvement of match fixtures & coverage of television broadcast costs. TICKET-DONATION FOR THE MATCH

Normal

£10.00

Discounted

£5.00

Children under 16 / seniors over 60

FREE

VIP (Sponsors and invited guests)

FREE

MATCH ADVERTISING OFFER WITH TV BROADCASTING

Electronic banner during live matches - 1 spot * 2 minutes

£500.00

Sticker next to the pitch

£1 000.00

Roll-up 2*1m

£800.00

Own banner on the stand (one piece) held by theadvertiser

£1 000.00

Individual photo with the team after the match

£500.00

Ball with player signatures

£200.00

T-shirt with player signatures

£300.00

Club mascot during the match with the advertiser's logo

£1 500.00

OFFER FOR SPONSORS

Main Sponsor Gold - Large logo on the shirt, front and back (price per year)

£30 000.00

Sponsor Silver - Medium logo on the shirt, front and back (price per year)

£20 000.00

Sponsor Bronze - Small logo on the shirt or shorts

£10 000.00

Sponsor of an event/match - live and broadcast on Facebook, Polsat, Unilad and later available on YouTube and IBBTV

£6 000.00

Electronic banner for live matches - respectively: 4 spots x 2 minutes (Sponsor Gold and Match Sponsor), 3 spots x 2 minutes (Silver), 2 spots x 2 minutes (Bronze)

included in package*

In addition to the Sponsors' offer: article, photos, company profile in IBB Builder and at www.IBBPolonia.vc

included in package*

The right to distribute Sponsor's merchandise during the match

included in package*

Club shirt with player signatures

included in package*

Volleyball balls with player signatures

included in package*

Crystal trophy with thanks for support after the season

included in package*

Gold, Silver and Bronze Sponsor Logo on season tickets and on printed, distributed team materials

included in package*

NOTE TO THE SHAREHOLDERS. “PLANNED SALE PRICE”

The holder of shares in IBB Polonia acquires:

0.5% discount on marketing services listed below for 1 share and up to 50% maximum; planned sales price per share for 2017 - 100 GBP; 2018 - 150 GBP; 2019 - 200 GBP

The right to a ticket - donation at a reduced price reduced of 5 GBP or VIP

50% discount on team merchandise

* gold, silver, bronze and match sponsor (during the sponsored match) only

For more details visit www.polonia.vc 45

BUILDER IBB POLONIA EDUCATION LONDON FC

IBB SPONSO R activity

IBB Polonia Football Club

End of 2017/2018 Season On the 30th June 2018, IBB Polonia Football Club celebrated the successful season with the official closing ceremony which took place in Watermans Centre in Brentford. During the recognition ceremony, every player and club member received the prize. Moreover, coaches awarded the most improved player and goalkeeper. There were also team managers award and Polonia award. Sundayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s closing ceremony was a well deserved entertaining time for club members and their families. Thank you to all players for their engagement this season, lots of hard work, matches and many beautiful goals. Thank you to parents for their commitment to sport. Have a wonderful holidays. 46

A I N O L O P IBB B U L C L L A FOOTB

RECRUTING NOW! Children from 7 to 13 years old.

The 2017-2018 league season practically came to an end. IBB Polonia Football Club teams played a total of over 90 matches scoring almost 150 goals! Big applause to all players! At the end of June, there will be a ceremony to mark the end of the current season. Stay tuned for details on teamâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s social media accounts Below are the tournaments in which our teams will participate IBB Polonia Football Club highly encourages all young boys and girls who like sport to enrol for the next season. If your children love football, there is no better place than IBB Polonia FC.

Call now 07468426210

47 email coach@poloniafc.com

Various sizes available!

Gold Level P01 (600mm)

12.25 net

(RP £20.42 net) Various sizes available!

22.25 net

Gold Level P11 (1500mm)

(RP £37.08 net)

Various sizes available!

Gold Level P21 (2000mm)

27.75 net

(RP £46.25 net) Various sizes available!

14.75 net

Silver Level P03 (1200mm)

(RP £24.58 net)

Various sizes available!

Painted Level PN 47 Hercules (1500mm)

28.75 net

(RP £47.92 net) Various sizes available!

24.50 net

Painted Level PN 57 Heros (1200mm)

(RP £40.83 net)

Various sizes available!

Level PE40KK electronic (400mm)

117.00 net

(RP £195.00 net) Various sizes available!

34.95 net

(RP £58.25 net)

Level P51 for plumbers (300mm)

Folding traversing rule L 90 with case (4000mm)

Various sizes available!

85.00 net 149.95 net

(RP £249.92 £141.67 net) Various sizes available!

22.75 net 30.25

Traversing rule L21(3000mm)

(RP £50.42 £37.92 net)

All presented products are subject to availability. Products may vary from those illustrated. All prices are net exclusive of VAT. Some prices shown are for collections only. Some prices are subject to additional delivery charge per item with the minimum £180.00 net value of delivery.

JULY 2018 Various sizes available!

19.75 net 24.95

Traversing rule L22 (1500mm)

(RP £41.58 £32.92 net)

Traversing rule L81 (2000mm)

Various sizes available!

21.75 net 24.95

(RP £41.58 £36.25 net) Various sizes available!

34.25 net 42,95

Traversing rule L51 (3000mm)

(RP £71,58 £57.09 net)

Traversing rule L32 (1500mm) (2500mm)

Various sizes available!

28.75 net 28.95

(RP £48,25 £47.92 net) Various sizes available!

17.95 net

Trapezoid floating rule LTT (2400mm)

(RP £29.92 net)

Trapezoid floating rule LTH (2000mm)

Various sizes available!

17.25 net

(RP £28.75 net)

Cross level PK 70 (2500mm)

Angle gauge (80x80 cm)

114.75 net

30.45 net

(RP £191.25 net)

(RP £50.75 net)

Measurement Measurement range range 5m

120.00 net

(RP £200.00 net)

Optical surveyor’s level

Spirit water level PWW 20m

11.00 net

25.00 net 39,50

(RP £65,83 £41.67 net)

(RP £18.33 net)

EXPERT universal white Acrylate in tube EXPERT for plasterboards white Acrylate in tube EXPERT PROFINISZ light white Acrylate in tube EXPERT PROFESSIONAL Chemical anchor, 300ml EXPERT PROFESSIONAL foam gun cleaner PU gun cleaner EXPERT PIANOSTYR for polystyrene Adhesive EXPERT PROFESSIONAL polyurethane Glue 65 EXPERT PROFESSIONAL Gun glue 65 PVC EXPERT PROFESSIONAL Gun glue 50

0.95 net

(RP £1.58 net)

1.07 net

(RP £1.79 net)

1.85 net

(RP £3.08 net)

5.85 net

(RP £9.75 net)

2.78 net

(RP £4.63 net)

4.30 net

(RP £7.17 net)

4.30 net

(RP £7.17 net)

3.90 net

(RP £6.50 net)

3.90 net

(RP £6.50 net)

JULY 2018 B1 EXPERT PROFESSIONAL PRO £8.87 net Gun glue, 840ml (RP £14.79 net) EXPER LINE low expansion Gun glue, 750ml EXPERT PROFESSIONAL PU Masonry mortar EXPERT hybrid glue transparent Montage glue in tube EXPERT sanitary white Tube of silicon, 300ml EXPERT sanitary transparent Tube of silicon, 300ml EXPERT high temperatures red Tube of silicon, 300ml Waterproof tape internal/external Waterproof tape Waterproof tape price for 1lm

3.10 net

(RP £5.17 net)

5.80 net

(RP £9.67 net)

4.10 net

(RP £6.83 net)

2.05 net

(RP £3.42 net)

2.05 net

(RP £3.42 net)

2.70 net

(RP £4.50 net)

1.15 net

(RP £1.92 net)

1.10 net

(RP £1.83 net)

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