An impact analysis for the National Guide for Wildland-Urban Interface Fires

Page 109

Table 44. Summary of limitations and opportunities for future work A. Climate change

1. Refine wildfire frequency, severity, and firefighting considerations B. From guide to standard

2. Develop user tool to estimate user-specific impacts 3. Produce incentives to align stakeholder interests 4. Develop a guide to nature-based fire management 5. Examine health effects of volatile organic compounds 6. Estimate impacts on renters and economically disadvantaged people 7. Better understand Canadian fire vulnerability 8. Reconcile recommendations with NBC and other codes 9. Understand public service, emergency response, historical and cultural impacts 10. Examine commercial and other non-residential buildings C. Indigenous people and northern communities

11. Detail Indigenous nature-based solutions 12. Estimate impacts on Indigenous people and northern communities

5.3.1 Climate Change Issues 1. Refine wildfire frequency, severity, and firefighting considerations. The present analysis accounts for climate change solely through changes in nationwide ignition frequency (Figure 20). NRC could undertake a deeper analysis accounting for spatially and temporally varying burn rate, fire severity, and firefighting capability. It could assign hazard level by future burn rate, rather than based on past hazard. Doing so would make hazard levels more consistent with the goals of the National WUI Guide and demonstrate its relevance to communities that do not yet recognize how it matters to them. Figure 20. Projected increase in fire occurrence rate relative to the period 1980–2005 (Wotton et al. 2010). Percentage change from baseline <10 10-25 25-50 50-100 >100

Human 2090

Lightning 2090

93


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B.6 Knowledge gaps and limitations of these conclusions

3min
page 133

B.4 Penticton Indian Band

1min
page 131

B.3 Sagkeeng Anicinabe First Nation community

1min
page 130

Table 44: Summary of limitations and opportunities for future work

28min
pages 109-124

Table 43: Community costs to satisfy recommendations of the National WUI Guide

9min
pages 105-108

Table 42: Allocation of costs and benefits among stakeholder groups

5min
pages 102-104

Table 41: Long-term national benefits and costs of the National WUI Guide

1min
page 101

Table 39: Total household costs for community-level compliance

1min
page 99

Table 37: New design benefits, costs, and benefit-cost ratios for satisfying the National WUI Guide

12min
pages 91-95

Table 38: Municipal and utility costs for a sample community

8min
pages 96-98

Table 30: Vulnerability (i.e., the response function) by equation 5

2min
page 86

Table 20: Cost options to evaluate for each archetype

1min
page 75

Table 19: Unit costs to satisfy recommendations of the National WUI Guide

2min
page 74

Table 17: Vinyl cladding fire spread ratings for some leading manufacturers and common products

13min
pages 68-72

Table 18: Initial clearing and maintenance costs for priority zones

2min
page 73

2.12 Community costs for planning and resources

5min
pages 36-37

3.6 Community costs for WUI guide Chapters 4 and 5

11min
pages 48-52

Table 2: Sample house data fields

6min
pages 43-45

2.13 Cultural and other intangible non-monetary issues

2min
page 38

3.2 Select archetypes

1min
page 42

2.8 Additional living expenses and business interruption losses

3min
page 33

2.6 WUI fire vulnerability models

2min
page 31

1.3 Organization of the report

1min
page 19

2.1.4 Relevant Evidence from the 2011 Flat Top Complex Wildfire

3min
pages 21-22

2.7 Deaths, non-fatal injuries, and post-traumatic stress disorder

2min
page 32

2.1.6 Relevant Evidence from Recent California WUI Fires

7min
pages 24-26

2.3 Retrofit and new design costs, benefits, and benefit-cost analysis

2min
page 28

Summary of key findings

2min
page 17

2.2 WUI guides, standards, and model codes

2min
page 27
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