An impact analysis for the National Guide for Wildland-Urban Interface Fires

Page 130

B.3 Sagkeeng Anicinabe First Nation community Sagkeeng Anicinabe First Nation has a reserve in Fort Alexander, Manitoba, just west of Powerview-Pine Falls, a small community (< 10,000 population) in a high-hazard region (Figure 34). The neighbourhood of the Sagkeeng community examined here has between 100 and 600 houses and two access routes, meaning sufficient access routes. It has paved roads, unlike most sample Zillow-listed houses in Powerview-Pine Falls. Figure 34. Sagkeeng Anicinabe community near Powerview-Pine Falls, MB

The community has no fire hydrants. By contrast, 42% of Zillow-listed homes in nearby PowerviewPine Falls have fire hydrants. However, most of the Fort Alexander houses are within a few hundred feet of Lake Winnipeg, close enough that light fire apparatus could draft from the lake if they have the right equipment. Electricity comes from above-ground power lines on wooden poles. Power lines appear sometimes to lack 5 metres of clearance to vegetation. In these respects, the Indigenous community resembles nearby neighbourhoods in Powerview-Pine Falls. The houses along the main route can be viewed from Google Earth Street View, but not close enough to be certain of cladding material. It seems likely that the houses do not have basements, considering how close they are to the lake. However, their first floors appear to be about 15 feet above the level of the lake, so it seems possible that some houses would have basements. Houses are all single storey with small footprints. A sample of 10 arbitrarily selected houses averaged about 925 square feet in plan area, about two-thirds the size of the 1,300 square foot average in nearby Powerview-Pine Falls. Five of ten sample houses have low exposure level by the simplified method, four had ember-only exposure, and one had moderate exposure. By contrast, most of the sample houses in PowerviewPine Falls have moderate exposure level by the simplified method.

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B.6 Knowledge gaps and limitations of these conclusions

3min
page 133

B.4 Penticton Indian Band

1min
page 131

B.3 Sagkeeng Anicinabe First Nation community

1min
page 130

Table 44: Summary of limitations and opportunities for future work

28min
pages 109-124

Table 43: Community costs to satisfy recommendations of the National WUI Guide

9min
pages 105-108

Table 42: Allocation of costs and benefits among stakeholder groups

5min
pages 102-104

Table 41: Long-term national benefits and costs of the National WUI Guide

1min
page 101

Table 39: Total household costs for community-level compliance

1min
page 99

Table 37: New design benefits, costs, and benefit-cost ratios for satisfying the National WUI Guide

12min
pages 91-95

Table 38: Municipal and utility costs for a sample community

8min
pages 96-98

Table 30: Vulnerability (i.e., the response function) by equation 5

2min
page 86

Table 20: Cost options to evaluate for each archetype

1min
page 75

Table 19: Unit costs to satisfy recommendations of the National WUI Guide

2min
page 74

Table 17: Vinyl cladding fire spread ratings for some leading manufacturers and common products

13min
pages 68-72

Table 18: Initial clearing and maintenance costs for priority zones

2min
page 73

2.12 Community costs for planning and resources

5min
pages 36-37

3.6 Community costs for WUI guide Chapters 4 and 5

11min
pages 48-52

Table 2: Sample house data fields

6min
pages 43-45

2.13 Cultural and other intangible non-monetary issues

2min
page 38

3.2 Select archetypes

1min
page 42

2.8 Additional living expenses and business interruption losses

3min
page 33

2.6 WUI fire vulnerability models

2min
page 31

1.3 Organization of the report

1min
page 19

2.1.4 Relevant Evidence from the 2011 Flat Top Complex Wildfire

3min
pages 21-22

2.7 Deaths, non-fatal injuries, and post-traumatic stress disorder

2min
page 32

2.1.6 Relevant Evidence from Recent California WUI Fires

7min
pages 24-26

2.3 Retrofit and new design costs, benefits, and benefit-cost analysis

2min
page 28

Summary of key findings

2min
page 17

2.2 WUI guides, standards, and model codes

2min
page 27
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