GAUTENG
Tokyo
Shanghai
Population: 13,200,000 Land Cover: 845mi2 Density: 16095 per mi2 Growth Rate: 11% Urbanize Pop: Population <14 years: 11.4% GDP: $1,520 billion GDP Growth Rate: 1.0%-1.8% GDP Per Capita: $47600
23,000,000 2448 mi2 9900 2.93%
2
17% $516.5 billion 6.9% $19000
30.1% $100 billion -3% $9681
27% $150 billion 8% $7400
GLOBAL ANALYSIS
14,600,000 79 mi2 63000 per mi2 1%
JOBURG
14,300,000 7000 mi2 1700 mi2 1.84%
GAUTENG_
Kolkata
MEGA CITIES
Gauteng
3
PREHISTORY
4
1800
1886
1902
1912
1948
HISOTRY MAJOR EVENTS IN HISORY
GAUTENG
JOBURG
End of Apartheid
2018 1994 1960 1950
5
JOHANNESBURG
Population: 4,000,000 Land Cover: 635mi2 Density: 7400 per mi2 Growth Rate: 2.14% Urbanize Pop: Population <14 years: 26% GDP: $84 billion GDP Growth Rate: 3% GDP Per Capita: $18900
6
LAGOS
24,800,000 385 mi2 13000 per mi2 4.19% 40% $90billion ($136billion) 2.6% $4300
INTERCONTINENTAL ANALSIS
CITY ANALYSIS
NAIROBI
GAUTENG_
40% $86 billion 5.5% (projected) $1080 UN DATA - EASTERN AFRICA, 2017, http://data.un.org/en/reg/g14.html
JOBURG
4,400,000 269 mi2 560 per mi2 4.1%
7
Witwatersrand
8
1,888 m.
908 m.
“Rand-Reef”
980 meter topographic range SCALE 1:1,500,000
Benoni
OR Tambo Airport
Kensington
Braamfontein
Northcliff
Krugersdorp
Randfontein
GEOMORPHOLOGY
TOPOGRAPHY
1,000 m.
1,100 m. 1,200 m.
1,300 m.
56 km
Witwatersrand scarp situated within Gauteng, serving as a continental divide, spanning several cities, towns, and airport
1,400 m.
1,500 m. 1,600 m. 1,700 m.
1,600 m. 1,800 m.
Portions of Gauteng sitauted in Highveld, inland plateau with altitude between 1500 and 2100 m
1,500 m. 1,600 m.
GAUTENG_
1,600 m.
Highveld
JOBURG
Eason, Chris. “Witwatersrand National Botanical Gardens.” Flickr, Roodepoort, Jan. 2003, www.flickr.com/photos/mister-e/224763246/in/photostream/. Parker, Alexandra, et al. “Watershed Boundaries of the GCR.” GCRO, Gauteng City-Region Observatory, 30 Aug. 2017, www.gcro.ac.za/outputs/map-of-the-month/detail/watershed-boundaries-of-the-gcr/.
9
k Kro r rivie odil
Elandsrivier
Pienaars
Continental drainage divide
Pien
r Rive
Witwatersrand
iver
er
ts R
Riv
Hex
Moretele Rive
Apies
ds
Elan
ne
Olifa n
wa
aar s
Tol
spruit
Apies
r
Dwars
Hennop
s
ivier
Wilger
sm
khor
st
yl
Limpopo Basin
ei Rive
r
Bron
Juksk
Se
Olifants Basin
e Ri Wilg
ruit
oksp
Blesb
ver
Sand
Kliprivier
Vaal Basin
Ble
sbo
k Ri
ver
Rietspruit
Suikerbosra Moo i
Vaal River r
ive
R al
Va
nd River
Vaal River
r
lrive
erva
Wat
K
Wilg
it
pru
sS
o atb
er R
iver
r
oste
Ren
10
Confluence of 3 basins SCALE 1:1,500,000
GEOMORPHOLOGY
HYDROLOGY
Rain That Falls North Of Witwatersrand Flows Into Indian Ocean Via The Limpopo River System
N S
Indian Ocean
Rain That Falls South Of Witwatersrand Flows Into Vaal River And Ultimately To Atlantic Ocean Via Orange River
Atlantic Ocean
3 Rivers, 3 Basins
Portions of 3 largest river systems--Orange, Limpopo, Vaal Confluence of 3 river basins--Limpopo, Olifants, Vaal
Limpopo River
Orange River
Vaal River
Apies River Moreletaspruit
Jukskei River
Braamfontein Spruit
Westdene Spruit Sand Spruit
Hennops River
Sesmyl Spruit Rietvlei River
Elands River Wilge River
Bronkhorst Spruit
Delmas River
Klip River
Suikersbosrand River
Blesbokspruit
Parker, Alexandra, et al. “Watershed Boundaries of the GCR.” GCRO, Gauteng City-Region Observatory, 30 Aug. 2017, www.gcro.ac.za/outputs/map-of-the-month/detail/watershed-boundaries-of-the-gcr/. Kierano. “The Vaal River as Taken from the N3 Freeway Bridge over It.” Wikimedia Commons, Wikipedia, 29 Dec. 2007, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VaalFromN3.jpg.
JOBURG
Olifants River
Moretele River
GAUTENG_
Crocodile River
Pienaars River
11
Mining Ground 1956
Rand-Reef Extent
Mining Ground 2013 12
50% of all gold ever mined on Earth SCALE 1:1,500,000
GEOMORPHOLOGY
MINING
1886
Discovery of gold deposits in Witwatersrand and establishment of mining camp Industrial Development MINING
Urban Development Urban Settlement Pattern
Cheap Labor
Government-levied compulsory head tax on all adult males coerced the rural indigenous into providing mining labor; Legacy of race-, space- and class-based inequalities
50%
Mine dumps, sterilised land, polluted groundwater
1970s
Decline of gold mining
Khanyile, Samkelisiwe. “Development of Human Settlements and Mining Areas: 1956-2013.” GCRO, Gauteng City-Region-Observatory, 31 Oct. 2016, www.gcro.ac.za/outputs/map-ofthe-month/detail/development-of-human-settlements-and-mining-areas-1956-2013/. United States, Congress, Mubiwa, Brian, and Harold Annegarn. “Historical Spatial Change in the Gauteng City-Region.” Historical Spatial Change in the Gauteng City-Region, Gauteng City-Region Observatory, Mar. 2013. gcro.ac.za/media/reports/mubiwe_occasional_paper_new.pdf.
JOBURG
Environmental Costs
GAUTENG_
of Earth’s mined gold
1.5 billion ounces
13
14
APARTHEID NEIGHBORHOOD DIVISION
GAUTENG
JOBURG 15
16
APARTHEID NEIGHBORHOOD DIVISION
GAUTENG
JOBURG 17
18
SCALE 1:1,500,000
DEMOGRAPHIC POPULATION
JOBURG JOBURG
GAUTENG Gauteng 19
of Joburg
20
DEMOGRAPHIC POPULATION
GAUTENG
JOBURG 21
MAP
AVERAGE PASS RATE IN GAUTENG IS 84%,HIGHER THAN SOUTH AFRICA AVERAGE 70.7% 22
SCALE 1:1,500,000
Bachelor degree 35.7%
Higher certificate 14%
100 STUDENT ENTERED SCHOOL
EDUCATION
Did not achieve matric 15.8%
EDUCATION QUALITY IN GAUTENG
EDUCATION QUALITY
Diploma 34.5%
40 FINISHED FINAL YEAR
28 PASS THE METRIC
4 STUDENT ENTERED HIGHER EDUCATION
1 GRADUATE
EDUCATIONAL LEVEL NONE
PRIMARY SOME SECONDARY
GRADE 12
POST GRAD
N/A
http://www.gcro.ac.za/outputs/map-of-the-month/detail/the-quality-of-education-in-gauteng/ https://interactive.aljazeera.com/aje/2017/south-africa-grandmothers/index.html
GAUTENG
UNDER GRAD
JOHANNESBURG_
SOME PRIMARY
23
24
PASS RATE
TSONGA
SOTHO
TSWANA
XHOSA
ZULU
AFRIKAANS
ENGLISH
AVERAGE SCORE BY LANGUAGE
GUATENG 59.5%
NATIONAL 55.1%
JOHANNESBURG_
The quality of education in South Africa 1994-2011
NATIONAL 35%
GAUTENG
GUATENG 29.2 %
EDUCATION
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION LEVEL AND JOB AND LANGUAGE
UNEMPLOYED RATE
25
26
SCALE 1:1,500,000
LANGUAGE HOME LANGUAGE
GAUTENG
JOBURG 27
28
LANGUAGE HOME LANGUAGE
GAUTENG
JOBURG 29
INCOME AS A PERCENT OF AVG INCOME
15% of Gauteng population lives below $2/DAY and 47% below $8/DAY 0%-75%
30
75%-200%
200%-475% SCALE 1:1,500,000
INCOME
<R4800
PERCENT OF GAUTENG AVG. ANNUAL INCOME
8%
R0
3%
R5K-10K
4%
$2/DAY 12%
R10K-20K
20%
R20K-40K
$8/DAY
16%
R40K-75K
13%
R75K-150K
$32/DAY
11%
R150K-300K
6%
R300K-600K R600K- 1.2M
2%
R1.2- 2.5M
1%
>R2.5M
0.5%
$128/DAY
AVERAGE ANNUAL INCOME - GAUTENG
CITY OF JOHANNESBURG AVG. ANN. INCOME CITY OF TSHWANE AVG. ANN. INCOME CITY OF EKURHULENI AVG. ANN. INCOME WEST RAND AVG. ANN. INCOME SEDIBENG AVG. ANN. INCOME
http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/GP_Municipal_Report.pdf Gauteng 2030 spatial development framework http://www.salaryexplorer.com/salary-survey.php?loc=2260&loctype=3
JOBURG
R183,247 R182,822 R125,686 R100,812 R94,773
GAUTENG_
R156,222
INCOME AVERAGE ANNUAL INCOME
31
INCOME AS A PERCENT OF AVG INCOME
15% of Joburg population lives below $2/DAY and 46% below $8/DAY 0%-50%
32
50%-100%
100%-200%
200%-300%
300%-480% SCALE 1CM = 4KM
3% 4%
R5K-10K
$2/DAY 11%
R10K-20K
20%
R20K-40K
$8/DAY
INCOME
<R4800
PERCENT OF JOBURG AVG. ANNUAL INCOME
8%
R0
15%
R40K-75K
12%
R75K-150K
11%
R150K-300K
6%
R300K-600K R600K- 1.2M
$32/DAY
$128/DAY
3%
R1.2- 2.5M
3%
>R2.5M
1%
AVERAGE ANNUAL INCOME - JOBURG
GAUTENG_
R280,890 R248,580 R143,775 R25,350 http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/GP_Municipal_Report.pdf Gauteng 2030 spatial development framework
SANDTON AVG. ANN. INCOME JOHANNESBURG (CITY) RANDBURG AVG. ANN. INCOME SOWETO AVG. ANN. INCOME
JOBURG
R156,222
INCOME AVERAGE ANNUAL INCOME
33
INCOME AS A PERCENT OF AVG INCOME
26%
43% 29%
0.4%
34
0.5%
Gauteng’s GDP has LOWERED FROM $112B TO $100B from ‘09 to ‘16 SCALE 1:1,500,000
FORMAL ECONOMY
GDP DISTRIBUTION BY MUNICIPALITY
8%
0%
-10%
2011
C.O.J.
2014
2015
2016
GROWTH RATE OF THE REGION 2009 GDP OF GAUTENG 2016 GDP OF GAUTENG PORTION OF SOUTH AFRICAN GDP 2016 GDP OF CITY OF JOHANNESBURG 2016 GDP OF CITY OF EKURHULENI 2016 GDP OF CITY OF TSHWANE 2016 GDP OF WEST RAND 2016 GDP OF SEDIBENG
The distribution of the GDP within the Gauteng area is unevenly distributed across the municipalities and is quickly changing. The economic center being Johannesburg. THE RATE OF GROWTH IN THE MUNICIPALITIES BESIDES THE CITY OF JOHANNESBURG HAVE STEADILY DECLINED, whereas the City of Johannesburg has been fairly constant over the last 7 years. http://www.gauteng.gov.za/media/Annual%20Reports/Gauteng%20Growth%20and%20Development%20Agency%20Annual%20Report%202016-2017.PDF https://municipalities.co.za/provinces/view/3/gauteng
JOBURG
$41.7 BILLION $30.4 BILLION $19.3 BILLION $4.6 BILLION $4.0 BILLION
2013
OTHER MUNICIPALITIES
GAUTENG_
$112 BILLION $100 BILLION 35%
2012
35
ECONOMIC OUTPUT BY SECTOR
36
160-1400 MIL R.
1401-3000 MIL R.
3001-6000 MIL R.
120-980 MIL R.
981-1700 MIL R.
1701-4000 MIL R.
MINING
INFRASTRUCTURE
5-40 MIL R.
180-2000 MIL R.
41-100 MIL R.
2001-3900 MIL R.
100-190 MIL R.
AGRICULTURE
3901-7300 MIL R.
MANUFACTURING SCALE 1CM = 60KM
FORMAL ECONOMY
THE FORMAL ECONOMIC OUTPUT BY SECTOR
GAUTENG_
JOBURG
PORTION OF ECONOMIC OUTPUT - ‘09 PORTION OF ECONOMIC OUTPUT - ‘17 Gauteng 2030 spatial development framework http://www.gauteng.gov.za/media/Publications%20and%20Reports/Provincial_Economic_Review_and_Outlook_2010.pdf http://www.gauteng.gov.za/government/departments/provincial-treasury/Documents/Economic%20Update%20-%20Third%20Quarter%20of%202017.pdf
37
ECONOMIC OUTPUT BY SECTOR
200-1400 MIL R.
420-4300 MIL R.
38
1401-2700 MIL R.
4301-8000 MIL R.
2701-4500 MIL R.
8001-18000 MIL R.
TRADE
FINANCE
40-330 MIL R.
331-720 MIL R.
721-1400 MIL R.
270-2100 MIL R.
2101-4300 MIL R.
4301-9100 MIL R.
UTILITIES
SERVICE
SCALE 1CM = 60KM
GAUTENG_
JOBURG
Gauteng 2030 spatial development framework http://www.gauteng.gov.za/media/Publications%20and%20Reports/Provincial_Economic_Review_and_Outlook_2010.pdf http://www.gauteng.gov.za/government/departments/provincial-treasury/Documents/Economic%20Update%20-%20Third%20Quarter%20of%202017.pdf
FORMAL ECONOMY
THE FORMAL ECONOMIC OUTPUT BY SECTOR
$22.3 BILLION $13.7 BILLION $12 BILLION $8.6 BILLION $5.1 BILLION $4.3 BILLION $2.8 BILLION $0.9 BILLION
ECONOMIC WORTH BY SECTOR FINANCE MANUFACTURING TRADE MINING UTILITIES/INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION SERVICE. AGRICULTURE
39
RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT
26%
28%
35%
30%
40
45% 29% of Gauteng pop. is unemployed and 37% of those unemployed are in JOBURG SCALE 1:1,500,000
UNEMPLOYMENT
MEN 64%/WOMEN 36%
AGE
RACE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE BY MUNICIPALITY
GENDER
15-24YRS 22%/ 25-54YRS 52%/ <55YRS 26%
BLACK 92%/ COLOURED 3%/ WHITE 5% 2,156,000 PPL
UNEMPLOYMENT BY RACE BLACK AFRICAN COLOURED ASIAN/INDIAN WHITE
Unemployment in the Gauteng province IS CONSISTENTLY WORSE THE FURTHER SOUTH-EAST YOU GO. Notably the Pretoria area is far more employed in comparison to Sedibeng. However throughout the whole area still has a significant issue with unemployment. An issue that is not new for the region however HAS GOTTEN STEADILY BETTER FROM 2011 TO THE PRESENT. http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0211/P02111stQuarter2018.pdf
JOBURG
1,810,740 PPL 1,667,219 PPL 47,840 PPL 95,681 PPL
UNEMPLOYMENT BY MUNICIPALITY CITY OF JOHANNESBURG CITY OF EKURHULENI CITY OF TSHWANE SEDIBENG WEST RAND
GAUTENG_
807,000 PPL 561,000 PPL 426,000 PPL 200,000 PPL 162,000 PPL
UNEMPLOYED
41
RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT
Unemployment in SOWETO IS OVER TWICE AS HIGH THAN IN SANDTON 28%-24%
42
24%-18%
18%-12%
<12% SCALE 1CM = 4KM
Though the overall unemployment in Johannesburg is better than the rest of the province its pattern of UNEMPLOYMENT IS HEAVILY DIVIDED FROM NORTH TO SOUTH. Notably the further east portions of the city also have a higher rate of unemployment. This pattern of unemployment FURTHER REINFORCES THE DIVISION THAT THE WITWATERSRAND create across the city. http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0211/P02111stQuarter2018.pdf http://www.hsrc.ac.za/uploads/pageContent/4974/HSRC%20COJ%20ECONOMIC%20OVERVIEW%202013%20_Report.pdf
JOBURG
20.5% 14.3% 16.7% 27.7% 12.2% 23.8% 26.3%
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE BY CITY REGION REGION A: MIDRAND /DIEPSLOOT REGION B: RANDBURG /ROSEBANK REGION C: ROODEPOORT REGION D: SOWETO REGION E: SANDTON / ALEXANDRA REGION F: INNER CITY / SOUTHERN JOBURG REGION G: DEEP SOUTH / ENNERDALE / ORANGE FARM
GAUTENG_
GAUTENG UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT IN JOBURG
26.8%
43
PEOPLE ENGAGING IN INFORMAL ECONOMY
19%
48%
24%
3%
44
6%
72% of those working in the informal market are in JOBURG AND EKURHULENI. SCALE 1:1,500,000
The distribution of those engaging in the informal economy is NOT EVENLY DISTRIBUTED THROUGHOUT THE GAUTENG REGION. Almost 2/3 OF INFORMAL WORKERS ARE IN THE CITY OF JOHANNESBURG AND THE CITY OF EKURHULENI, with the rest operating in the City of Tshwane area. This points to the conclusion that for informal economy to work it must operate with an urban environment. http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0211/P02111stQuarter2018.pdf http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0276/P02762013.pdf
JOBURG
1,392,000 PPL 696,000 PPL 551,000 PPL 174,000 PPL 87,000 PPL
INFORMAL PARTICIPANTS BY MUNICIPALITY CITY OF JOHANNESBURG CITY OF EKURHULENI CITY OF TSHWANE SEDIBENG WEST RAND
GAUTENG_
ENGAGING IN INFORMAL ECONOMY
INFORMAL ECONOMY
PERCENT OF INFORMAL MARKET BY MUNICIPALITY
2,901,000 PPL
45
25%
17%
46
PEOPLE ENGAGING IN INFORMAL ECONOMY
11%
2001
2013
21%
2009
2017
INFORMAL ECONOMY
INFORMAL ECONOMY OVER TIME
2001 2009 2017
CHANGING DEMOGRAPHICS OF THE INFORMAL 2,901,000 PPL
ENGAGING IN INFORMAL ECONOMY
870,300 PPL 2,030,700 PPL
GENDER OF THOSE ENGAGING IN INFORMAL ECONOMY WOMEN MEN
http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0211/P02111stQuarter2018.pdf http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0276/P02762013.pdf
JOBURG
The informal economy has waxed and waned over the years being just over of the quarter of the employment at the turn of the century. It lost over half of that by 2009, and has BEEN STEADILY RECOVERING SINCE THAT TIME. What has changed is the gender demographics since then. Steadily the INFORMAL MARKET HAS BECOME MORE AND MORE MALE DOMINATED.
GAUTENG_
20 % 18 % 18 % 24 % 20 %
LENGTH OF TIME IN INFORMAL ECONOMY >10 YEARS 5-10 YEARS 3-5 YEARS 1-3 YEARS <1 YEAR
47
MAP
48
1990
1990-2002
2002-2009
2009-2013
HOUSEHOLD TYPE
INFORMAL SETTLEMENT TYPE 3% TRADITIONAL INFORMAL
6% TOWNHOUSE 19% INFORMAL
40% INFORMAL IN BACKYARD
More than 90% 97% 3,909,022 753 442 http://www.gauteng.gov.za/media/Publications/Gauteng%20Growth%20Management%20Perspective%202014.pdf GSDF 2030 GAUTENG GROWTH MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE
57% INFORMAL IN FARM
URBANISATION AREA IN GAUTENG PEOPLE INHABIT THE CITY HOUSEHOLD INFORMAL DWELLINGS
GAUTENG
59% MAIN DWELLING
8% OTHER
JOHANNESBURG_
7% FLAT/APT
URBAN GROWTH
URBAN EXPANSION FROM 1990-2013
Main Growth Areas 1991 to 2009
49
50
SCALE 1:1,500,000
MIGRATION NUMBER OF MIGRANTS
GAUTENG
JOBURG 51
52
XENOPHABIA XENOPHOBIC ATTACKS
GAUTENG
JOBURG 53
54
SCALE 1:1,500,000
ECONOMIC CORRIDORS
INCONGRUENT BOUNDAIRES
The north-south intra-continental axis from Zimbabwe, through Polokwane and Gauteng to Cape Town via Bloemfontein (the N1 Corridor) fundamentally influences the economic vigour of the urban activity corridor that has, and continues to consolidate along the axis through Pretoria, Midrand, Johannesburg and Vanderbijlpark
GAUTENG_
https://www.iol.co.za/motoring/industry-news/n1-plan-to-ease-congestion-in-cape-town-1984440
JOBURG
N1 CORRIDOR: POLOKWANE/PTA/JHB/VAAL/BLOEM/CAPETOW N12 CORRIDOR: WITBANK/JHB/POTCHEFSTROOM N14 CORRIDOR: KRUGERSDORP/VENTERSDORP N17_N3 CORRIDOR: JHB/SPRINGS/SECUNDA_JHB/HEIDELBERG/DURBAN N4 CORRIDOR: RUSTENBURG/PTA/WITBANK
55
PRETORIA WESTROOIWAL WILGE
DUVHA DURBAN ROAD JOHANNESBURG ORLANDO
KENDAL
COTTESLOE JOHN WARE KELVIN
KRIEL MATLA
CARLTONVILLE
VANDERBIJLPARK MILL TAAIBOS SASOL ONE
Power Plants, By Mw Output Electricity Transmission Lines
56
LETHABO
GROOTVLEI
TUTUKA
HIGHVELD SLANGKOP FARM
1,750 mw sum produced in Gauteng SCALE 1:1,500,000
ENERGY
COAL DEPENDENT
67% coal
*National Figure
Coal Dependent
Gauteng power plants are entirely coal dependent, with plans for 1 landfill gas station
92%
Of coal consumed in Africa is mined in South Africa
United States, Congress, Local Government and Housing. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Gauteng Integrated Energy Strategy.â&#x20AC;? Gauteng Integrated Energy Strategy, 29 Mar. 2012. www.energy.gov.za/files/IEP/ presentations/GautengIntergratedEnergyStrategy_29March2012.pdf.
JOBURG
21%
44% transport industry
GAUTENG_
14%
transport 16% residential freight
1% 4% government commerce
57
MAP
FACILITIES
PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITIES CONCERNTRATED IN URBAN AREA. 58
SCALE 1:1,500,000
GUATENG
59
WEST CAPE TOWN
NORTH CAPE TOWN
NORTH WEST PROVINCE
MPUMA LANGA
LIMPOPO
KWAZULU NATAL
GUATENG
FREE STATE
EAST CAPE TOWN
PUBLIC HEALTH
JOHANNESBURG_
GAUTENG DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH STRATEGIC PLAN 2015 - 2020
HOSPITAL BEDS AND SERVICE INEQUATY
HOSPITAL BEDS INEQUALITY BETWEEN PROVINCES
MAP
19.2% HOUSEHOLD IN GAUTENG ARE EXPERICEING FOOD INSECURITY. HUNGER AREA 60
SCALE 1:1,500,000
FOOD
FOOD INSECURITY IN POOR FAMILY
JOHANNESBURG_
The healthier diet costs Rand 10.2 (US$1.22) per day more (69% more)For a household with five occupants The increased expenditure on food by eating a healthier diet is approximately Rand 1090 per month (US$140) Gauteng 20 Year Food Security Plan http://www.oxfam.org/grow
GAUTENG
(AVERAGE FAMILY SIZE)
61
MAP
INFORMAL COMMUNITY TOWNSHIP NEW BUILD HOUSE GATED COMMUNITY
SOUTHERN JHB HAS HIGHER DENSITY OF INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS THAN NOTHERN 62
SCALE 1 CM= 4 KM
82.2% FORMAL
17.8% INFORMAL
OTHER CITIES 14.6% 25.6% 21.7% 18.4%
14%
of Households in Informal Dwellings with Annual Household Income less than R38,200
Percentage of People in Informal Settlements who are not RSA Citizens
INFORMAL SETTLEMENT TYPE 6% TRADITIONAL INFORMAL
7% TOWNHOUSE
53% MAIN DWELLING GSDF 2030
11% OTHER
45% INFORMAL IN BACKYARD
49% INFORMAL IN FARM
GAUTENG
17% INFORMAL
JOHANNESBURG_
10% FLAT/APT
SEDIBENG WEST RAND EKURHULENI TSHWANE
80.5%
HOUSEHOLD TYPE
HOUSEHOLD
INFORMAL DWELLING IN JHB
Percentage of Households in Informal Dwellings
63
64
INFORMAL SETTLEMENT
SINGLE FAMILY COMMUNITY
MIXED USE BUILDING
NEW SUB-URB COMMUNITY
SINGLE FAMILY COMMUNITY
74% 19% 7%
PLOT STREET PUBLIC
MIXED USE BUILDING
60% 24% 16%
COMMUNITY TYPE
COMMUNITY TYPES IN JHB
INFORMAL SETTLEMENT
PLOT STREET PUBLIC
NEW SUB-URB COMMUNITY
PLOT STREET PUBLIC
44% 34% 22%
PLOT STREET PUBLIC
JOHANNESBURG
65% 23% 12%
GAUTENG
UN DATA - EASTERN AFRICA, 2017, http://data.un.org/en/reg/g14.html
65
66
31%
of 2014 vote
The African National Congress has been the majority party in Gauteng and the nation as whole. In the past focused on the issues of VOTING AND WORKING
RIGHTS FOR THE BLACK AND COLOURED PEOPLE of South Africa; however in recent years the party HAS BECOME MORE CAPITALIST leaning in political action.
Democratic Alliance REGARDED AS THE MORE LIBERAL of the
political parties, the Democratic Alliance is the most diverse of the parties. Its policies typically fall within what WOULD BE CONSIDERED CENTRIST VALUES. The DA has RISEN IN REPRESENTATION CONSISTENTLY through each and every election since the first election in 1994.
NATIONALIZATION AND RE-APPROPRIATION OF RESOURCES in South Africa.
JOBURG
of 2014 vote
The Economic Freedom Fighters are a party that is self proclaimed as MARXIST-LENINIST IN NATURE and has seen growing popularity in recent years. Highly critical of policies the ANC and DA are making, the EFF stands on a PLATFORM OF
GAUTENG_
Economic Freedom Fighters
10%
GOVERNANCE + POLITICS
of 2014 vote
POLITICAL STRUCTURE FROM THE PROVINCIAL TO THE CITY
54%
African National Congress
67
VOTING BY PARTY
The ANCâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S CONTROL HAS BEGUN TO WANE since the late 1990s AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
68
DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE
ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTER
OTHER
LEGISLATIVE SEAT SCALE 1:1,500,000
2009
2014
GOVERNANCE + POLITICS
2004
PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATION BY PARTY
DAVID MAKHURA (ANC)
1999
PROVINCIAL LEGISLATIVE SEATS ‘99-’14
The provincial government in the Gauteng province has been shifting since South Africa has formed itself into its current government. This shift is seen in the WANING DOMINANCE OF THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS. Every election the DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE PARTY HAS CONTINUALLY GAINED more and more influence. Recently through popular vote the ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTER PARTY HAS BEEN GAINING VOTES and is estimated to continue to rise in popularity.
JOBURG
LEGISLATURE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS FREEDOM FRONT PLUS INKATHA FREEDOM PARTY
GAUTENG_
40 SEATS 23 SEATS 8 SEATS 1 SEAT 1 SEAT
PREMIER
http://www.elections.org.za/content/Elections/Municipal-elections-results/
69
VOTING BY PARTY
The DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE and other parties have GAINED POLITICAL CONTROL OF JOBURG AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
70
DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE
ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTER
OTHER
5 LEGISLATIVE SEATS SCALE 1CM = 4KM
2011
2016
GOVERNANCE + POLITICS
2006
JOHANNESBURG GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATION BY PARTY
2000
JOBURG CITY COUNCIL SEATS ‘00-’16 HERMAN MASHABA (DA)
MAYOR
JOBURG
http://www.elections.org.za/content/Elections/Municipal-elections-results/
GAUTENG_
CITY COUNCIL AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 121 SEATS DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE 104 SEATS ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS 30 SEATS INKATHA FREEDOM PARTY 8 SEAT AFRICAN INDEPENDENT CONGRESS 4 SEAT OTHER 6 SEAT At the City Council level the government has also been shifting; however the shift has been seen in the INCREASING NUMBER OF CITY COUNCIL SEATS as well as the division of voting between the north and south of the city; with the NORTH LEANING TOWARDS THE DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE PARTY and the SOUTH LEANING TOWARDS THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS party.
71
50% Corruption Cases for South Africa come from Gauteng 72
SCALE 1:1,500,000
CORRUPTION COMPLAINTS GAUTENG CORRUPTION COMPLAINTS
16%
5%
EDUCATION/ SCHOOL 12%
CORRUPTION
CONTESTED FACTORS
2382 1191
HOUSING 3%
TRAFFIC
HEALTH
GAUTENG_
6%
JACOB ZUMA https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/16/africa/jacob-zuma-corruption-charges-intl/index.html
JOBURG
IMMIGRATION
73
83% Perceive Public Sector Corruption Johannesburg 74
SCALE 1cm = 4km
PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT LEVEL
JOHANNESBURG CORRUPTION
PERCENTAGE GOVERNMENTAL CORRUPTION
30%
29%
NATIONAL LEVEL
UN DATA - EASTERN AFRICA, 2017, http://data.un.org/en/reg/g14.html
JOBURG
LOCAL GOVERNMENT LEVEL
GAUTENG_
22%
75
76
SCALE 1:1,500,000
HUMAN TRAFFICKING
CONTESTED FACTORS
A number of relatively small-scale trafficking networks operate using minivan taxis to smuggle both migrants and women across local borders. They are based at transit houses in the border region between Mozambique, Swaziland and South Africa and operate through a network of accomplices in Johannesburg, Maputo and in the Lebombo region who recruit,transport and accommodate and transfer young women.
41% CHILD LABOURERS, between 5 and 14 years of age
GAUTENG_
earn between $50-$1,000 for a child delivered to the ’employer,’ with profits varying according to destination and use of the child. UN DATA https://letabaherald.co.za/28985/human-trafficking-the-road-to-a-sex-and-slavery-hell/ https://www.pinterest.com/pin/344595808971468176/ file:///C:/Users/smith/Downloads/HUMAN%20TRAFFICKING.pdf
JOBURG
This practice is in many cases a ‘grey zone,’ readily abused by traffickers who can
77
78
The Gauteng Spatial Development Framework seeks to create a POLY-CENTRIC CITY REGION SCALE 1:1,500,000
This strategy works to DENSIFY DEVELOPMENT
AROUND SOURCES OF ECONOMIC INTENSITY and improve transit to those intensities.
KEY PLANS
THE CITY/PROVINCE TENSION
PROXIMITY TO ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
ACCESSIBILITY AND CONNECTIVITY To make the greatest impact new growth and the DEPLOYMENT OF WELFARE MUST BE TARGETED in areas of highest connectivity
AGGLOMERATION AND NODAL DEVELOPMENT The development of more far flung towns and places of economic growth into a NETWORK OF
MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL ECONOMIC NODES.
POSSIBLY PRODUCTIVE AGRICULTURAL LANDS. http://www.gauteng.gov.za/government/departments/office-of-the-premier/Documents/Gauteng%20Spatial%20Development%20Framework%202030/GSDF%202030.pdf
JHB
This strategy focuses on the containment of secondary nodes within the hinterlands so as to PRESERVE
GAUTENG_
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
79
80
The JOHANNESBURG GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY seeks to LEAD THE PROVINCE AS A WORLD CLASS CITY SCALE 1:1,500,000
The city seeks to create a better quality of life for all by improving development towards ELIMINATING
rrrrrrrr
DISPARITIES IN ECONOMY AND RESOURCE AVAILABILITY.
KEY PLANS
THE CITY/PROVINCE TENSION
DEVELOPMENT-DRIVEN RESILIENCE
RESILIENT, LIVEABLE, SUSTAINABLE URBAN ENVIRONMENT This goal moves the city to provide a compact and environmentally friendly urban environment that is
INCLUSIVE OF ALL THROUGHOUT THE METRO.
r r
RESILIENT AND COMPETITIVE ECONOMY The MOBILIZATION OF CITIZENS AND MONEY THROUGHOUT THE AREA to increase their ability to make Joburg a leader in economy nationally and globally.
http://www.jra.org.za/documents/home/Joburg%202040%20GDS.pdf
JHB
Working with the GCR by LEADING THE AREA AT THE GOVERNMENT LEVEL as well as empowering citizens to shape Joburg for the betterment of the GCR.
GAUTENG_
A LEADING METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT
81