ICRISAT Happenings (28 Nov 2014)

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ICRISAT

Happenings Newsletter

28 November 2014 No. 1651

Photos: ICRISAT

Foods like millets are critical for addressing malnutrition, as well as for their strong resilience to dry and hot climates and small water footprint.

Changing the perception of millets – strategizing for promoting Smart Foods

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trategies to capitalize on existing networks and initiatives, and brainstorming ‘game changers’ to alter the image of millets was the main focus of discussion at the recently held Smart Foods workshop. The overall aim was to develop approaches to bring more attention to Smart Foods – foods like millets that are highly nutritious as well as being good for the environment and important for overcoming food insecurity. Research for development (R4D) funding for millets is extremely low compared to other crops and is primarily directed towards developing the supply system. The funding available for supporting initiatives to create a demand-side pull is meagre. Given this background, workshop participants focused on how to raise awareness as well as build a new image for millets as a modern exciting food.

Communications and product development are key components to achieve this. Communications specialists from across seven African countries and India along with a wide spectrum of participants from government, NGOs, foundations, universities and research organizations worked together over five days to tackle these challenges. They identified communication channels and initiatives that already existed in their organizations that could be tapped into at minimal cost. This ranged from, for example, training courses, social media, farmer field days, radio shows and newsletters. New initiatives were also brainstormed that could be a game changer for the industry. ICRISAT Director General Dr William Dar addressed the participants stressing the importance of Smart to page 2 ...4


Promoting Smart Foods... from page 1 Foods like millets that are critical for addressing malnutrition problems, as well as their strong resilience to dry and hot climates and small water footprint. During a panel discussion on what the media and extension agencies would need from a Smart Foods campaign Dr G M Subba Rao, Assistant Director, Extension & Training, National Institute of Nutrition, shared his experiences. He said, “It is a fallacy to think that malnutrition exists only in rural areas. When we try to make changes on a large scale it doesn’t work. What we have found effective is to do it in pockets of customized areas and then scale up this method.”

Photo: Sreeram Banda, ICRISAT

Mr G Chandrashekhar, Commodities Editor, The Hindu Business Line, noted the untapped potential of millets in what he calls the four Fs – food, fodder, fuels (biofuels) and fermentation. He also stressed that food habits are changing with rising incomes, international travel, raised awareness levels through media, internet, etc. “We need to capitalize on these to popularize smart foods like millets. The explosion of fast foods is driven by younger people and Western foods have become fashionable. This is difficult to change and influences the rural diet patterns as well. We need to incorporate millets into Western foods as well – bring millets into burgers and pizzas,” he said. Inputs on opportunities and challenges were received from millet processors. One major issue was differences in the quality of grains from season to season. This gave rise to problems during processing and manufacturing. They pointed out that more research was needed to increase the shelf-life of the grains and flour since the time period from grain procurement to purchase of manufactured product by the end consumer is typically six months. to page 7 ...4 2 ICRISAT HAPPENINGS 28 NOVEMBER 2014 1651

Photos: J Kane-Potaka, ICRISAT


Staying relevant: ICRISAT-ESA deliberates on current and future research in a changing world

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inding synergies between scientists and research programs working together under ICRISAT’s Inclusive Market-Oriented Development (IMOD) framework and addressing the current and future concerns of smallholder farmers was the focus of a recently held ICRISAT Regional Planning Meeting for Eastern and Southern Photo: ICRISAT Africa (ESA) for 2015 At the ESA regional planning meeting. meeting in Nairobi, Kenya. The meeting was designed to help scientists based in institutions, which spanned the course of two days, Kenya, Ethiopia, Malawi and Zimbabwe as well as the region’s scientists presented their results and from ICRISAT-Headquarters work together to reflect deliberated on their relevance and identified future on current areas of research and identify any possible courses of action. gaps that will be important in addressing the food “The meeting was very successful and allowed us to security needs of the poor in the region. align our efforts and set up a process of planning that “How do we feed 9.2 billion people by 2050? How do will guide us in our deliberations in Hyderabad early we deliver on this goal?” ICRISAT Director General, Dr next year,” Dr Moses Siambi, Director, ICRISAT-ESA, William Dar, asked the participants in his opening said. address. He then outlined five main areas that could The deliberations also included a press conference contribute to changing current levels of productivity, wherein members of the Kenyan press interacted profitability, sustainability and food security. with Dr Dar and other senior ICRISAT staff. Dr “We need to freeze the carbon footprint of Florence Wambugu, the CEO of Africa Harvest, was agriculture, grow more on existing farms, use our also part of the panel. Dr Wambugu highlighted the resources more efficiently, change our diets to more importance of partnerships in her discussions with sustainable and healthy options, and reduce postthe media. harvest losses and food waste,” he said. “We need to “We need partnerships for success along the value empower farmers, build resilience and increase the chain,” Dr Wambugu, said. “We need to listen and productivity of smallholder farmers. We must engage with smallholder farmers and build strategic remember that challenges can be turned into partnerships that address their needs.” opportunities.” ICRISAT is working with Africa Harvest on the Dr CLL Gowda, Deputy Director General-Research, International Fund for Agricultural Developmentencouraged scientists to continue their work that is funded project that seeks to develop a Robust very much grounded in the region’s farming Commercially and Sustainable Sorghum for Multiple communities and therefore very relevant. “I would Uses (SMU) Value Chain in Kenya and Tanzania. The also encourage you to plan ahead. We need to project rationale is to exploit the value chain anticipate what will be the need for farming opportunities and potentials of using sorghum as communities five years from now and then we need food, feed and cash income that will contribute to start developing solutions today,” he said. the achievement of food security and poverty During the five technical sessions covering cereals, reduction. to page 4 ...4 legumes, the dryland systems, and markets and ICRISAT HAPPENINGS 28 NOVEMBER 1651 3


Staying Relevant... from page 3 Other topics covered during the press conference included the issue of aflatoxin prevalence and control, climate change, diversification strategies, and methods of addressing food security needs for Kenya and the region. The press conference attracted around 15 members of the press from a variety of media agencies including The Standard, Voice of America, among others. The two-day event concluded with a farewell dinner hosted in honor of Drs Dar and Gowda. ICRISAT’s partners from the region such as Dr Dyborn Chibonga, NASFAM CEO; Hon Felix Jumbe, Member of Parliament, Malawi; Dr Stephen Lyimo, Selian Agricultural Research Centre, Tanzania; and Dr Jimmy Smith, Director General of the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) who spoke on behalf of the

CGIAR Centers located in Nairobi. Others institutes represented included the Egerton University, Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Institute, Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa and Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa. The key-note speaker at the event was Dr Wambugu who felicitated and thanked Dr Dar for his stewardship and leadership in the development and adoption of the IMOD strategy. “The IMOD strategy has immense potential to exploit economics of scale, bring crop diversification, integrated farming systems and include the active involvement of women and youth enterprise development.” she said. Ex-ICRISAT Staff such as Drs Mary Mgonja, Richard Jones, and Said Silim also attended the event. g

In pics: ICRISAT Regional Planning Meeting in Nairobi

Photos: ICRISAT

Photos: S Sridharan, ICRISAT

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Advanced experimental designs, data analysis and management for breeding trials

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ontinuing its efforts to build the capacity of its partner institutions, ICRISAT organized a six-day training course on "Advanced Experimental Designs, Data Analysis and Management for Breeding Trials" The training focused on the use of advanced statistical analysis methods, bioinformatics and data management software to improve quality of research and reporting. It provided the participants an understanding on several aspects of efficient experimental designing including generation and analysis of Photo: ICRISAT replicated, partial replicated and nonParticipants being trained in use of electronic data capture replicated trials, mixed models, data methodologies using hand held devices. cleaning, curation, appropriate statistical methodologies and data recording mechanism using analysis and interpretation. Importance of field variability and its influence in correct analysis of data hand held devices. was also discussed using spatial analysis techniques. Twenty-seven scientists, technicians and research scholars representing 13 countries including Burkina Participants also learnt several clustering methods Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Kenya, Mali, Niger, for handling multivariate data. Various aspects of Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and bioinformatics, good data management practices, management of pedigree, nurseries, and trial data by Zimbabwe took part in the event organized from 3-8 November, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. using GCP-Integrated Breeding Platform (IBP) were also discussed.

A field visit to the Melkassa Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia, was organized for participants to understand the practical aspects of experimental design. The principles of experimental design, such as blocking, randomization, replication and other practical field aspects such as field gradient control, controlling border effect were explained. Participants were also trained to use electronic data capture

Drs Stefania Grando, Research Program Director, Dryland Cereals; Rajeev K Varshney, Research Program Director, Grain Legumes; KPC Rao, Country Representative, ICRISAT- Ethiopia and Abhishek Rathore, Course Coordinator briefed the participants on various topics. Drs Abhishek Rathore, Abdalla Mohamed Hassan, Ms Roma Rani Das, Mr T Praveen Reddy and Mr Ravi Kumar Dasari, (ICRISAT-India), Dr Murari Singh (ICARDA, Morocco) and Dr Sanjeev Panwar (IASRI, New Delhi) were the resource persons for the program.

The training program was organized by ICRISAT’s Breeding Informatics Unit (BIU) and was undertaken as part of the CGIAR Photo: ICRISAT Research Programs on Scientists, technicians and research scholars representing 13 countries took part in the Grain Legumes and on training program. Dryland Systems. g ICRISAT HAPPENINGS 28 NOVEMBER 1651 5


Fostering partnerships in agricultural research for development

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CRISAT is one of the most important partners that the West and Central African Council for Agricultural Research and Development (CORAF/ WECARD) cherishes, said Dr Ernest Asiedu, Staple Crops Programme Manager, CORAF/WECARD. Dr Asiedu visited the ICRISAT Regional Hub in Samanko, Mali, on 27 October, along with Ms Safouratou Adaripare, Director of Corporate Services and Dr Paul Senghor, Seed policy advisory services. Dr Ramadjita Tabo, Director, West and Central Africa briefed the visitors on the activities in the region.

Photo: A Diama, ICRISAT

During the meeting at ICRISAT.

The visit aimed at exploring synergies and partnership opportunities between both organizations. Dr Asiedu presented an overview of the CORAF/WECARD revised strategic plan which focuses on staple crops (sorghum, groundnut, millet), natural resources management and knowledge sharing. “We can learn from each other to create synergies and there are things we can do together. We are here to

deepen our partnerships as ICRISAT will have contribution in most of our projects,” Dr Asiedu added. During the meeting, linkages and areas of partnering with projects such as Harnessing Opportunities for Productivity Enhancement (HOPE) Project, the West African Seed Project (WASP), Might Night Foundation Seed Project, the Farmers Seed Managed Enterprises (FARMSEM) as well technology diffusion and marketing strategies were discussed. g

Developing Inclusive Value Chains for Rainfed Agriculture

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workshop cum training program on ‘Development of Inclusive Value Chains for Rainfed Agriculture’ was organized at ICRISAT-India, from 5-7 November by Mr M Srinivas Rao and P Parthasarathy Rao, from the Research Program - Markets Institutions and Policies. Dr Noel Ellis, Director, CGIAR Research Program on Grain Legumes, chaired the inaugural session. Mr Rajesh Agrawal, Assistant Director General, Financial Services, ICRISAT, highlighted the need to be ‘inclusive’ governed by the market realities. Dr RS Deshpande, Fellow Indian Council for Social Science Research (ICSSR), Former Director, Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC) in his Inaugural Address

Participants of the workshop. 6 ICRISAT HAPPENINGS 28 NOVEMBER 2014 1651

gave an overview of ‘Why inclusiveness is critical in the context of rainfed agriculture’. More than 30 participants from partners institutions from across India and Laos working in the area of agriculture value chains, small holder farmer incomes and livelihoods, ICT for Development (ICT4D) attended this workshop. The workshop covered, concepts of the development of Inclusive value chains, aggregation models, ICT models and tools, creation and management of SHGs and FPOs, financing of small farmer value chains, seed systems, community based initiatives for large scale impact and village based value addition opportunities. g

Photo: PS Rao, ICRISAT


Promoting Smart Foods... from page 2 As processors they noted that they are confused which millets are best for which type of processing – an area where information gathering and further research could assist. Dr Subba Rao pointed out that a lot of good research is done as part of the PhD requirement of students studying nutrition. This literature needs to be gathered and made available to the industry. Other feedback from industry included that the only way to attract the customer is through taste – tasty products with the nutrients in it. Participants discussed that although many people know that millets are nutritious they but do not know how to cook them and are also not comfortable using millets in their daily diet. This is a major hindrance. The workshop concluded with ideas on what can be a game changer for millets and how to capture the imagination of the people.

Representatives from partner research organisations National Institute of Nutrition; industry – Ind-millet Foods, Mathesis Engineers Pvt Ltd, Isa Millets; NGOs – Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA), MS Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) and DHAN Foundation; and communications focal points from partner organization of the HOPE project Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR); National Agricultural Research Organisation (NaSARRI); Lake Chad Research Institute (LCRI); Ahmadu Bello University; Selian Agricultural Research Institute (SARI); and Institut de l’Environement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA) participated in the workshop held at ICRISAT-India from 10-14 November. Another little known advantage of millets are the wide variety of ways it can be prepared. Throughout the week the participants sampled these.

Millet sushi

Sorghum salad

Photos: Sreeram Banda, ICRISAT

Sorghum dinner rolls

Millet shots ICRISAT HAPPENINGS 28 NOVEMBER 1651 7


ICRISAT scientists honored Dr Hari D Upadhyaya, Director, Genebank, ICRISAT was awarded the 2014 International Service in Crop Science Award by the Crop Science Society of America (CSSA) on 3 November in Long Beach, California, USA. The International Service in Crop Science Award recognizes creativity and innovation in bringing about specific changes in practices, products and programs in the crops area at the international level. Dr Upadhyaya is a practical plant breeder and has developed a large number of early-maturing, high-yielding, drought tolerant, and diseases and aflatoxin contamination resistant groundnut breeding lines. Till date, 31 such breeding lines have been released as 44 cultivars in 22 countries, contributing to food and nutritional security in these countries, where these are cultivated in large areas benefiting

Photo: ICRISAT

Dr Upadhyaya (center) with Drs William Dar and CLL Gowda.

farmers immensely. ICRISAT Director General Dr William Dar congratulated Dr Upadhyaya and said “The recognition of your high quality science and your contributions globally are making us proud”. Dr CLL Gowda, Deputy Director General-Research, ICRISAT and Dr Sanjaya Rajaram, the 2014 World Food Prize Laureate, also congratulated Dr Upadhyaya on receiving the honor. “With this award Dr Upadhyaya is one of the most decorated scientists in the CGIAR system, having been awarded the Fellow of American Society of Agronomy (2008) and Crop Science Society of America (2009), and Frank N Meyer Medal and Crop Science Research Award in 2013,” Dr Gowda said. Dr Ch Ravinder Reddy, Senior Scientist - Technology Exchange, Research Program - Dryland Cereals, received the Distinguished Scientific Achievement Award from Dr Yao Chengguang, the President of Liaoning Academy of Agriculture Sciences, PR China. Dr Reddy was honored for his contribution to two projects in China, ‘Grain sorghum value chain for 8 ICRISAT HAPPENINGS 28 NOVEMBER 2014 1651

Photo: ICRISAT

Dr Ch R Reddy (left) with Dr Y Chengguang.

poultry feed’ and ‘Sweet sorghum ethanol value chain for production of ethanol’. Both projects established market linkages between small-scale farmers and industry and input supply chain management to enhance production and productivity. Dr Myer G Mula, Scientist - Seed Systems, Research Program - Grain Legumes was recognized for his contributions in pigeonpea seed system improvement, at the Special Felicitation Function that was organized by the local NGO, LOKESEBAK, held at Bhawanipatna, Odisha, India. Dr Mula was presented with the Plaque of Recognition by the Chief Guest, Mr Lakshman Kumar Palata Singh, Deputy Director of Agriculture, Kalahandi District, Odisha. The four year project ‘Introduction and Expansion of Improved Pigeonpea (Arhar) Production Technology in Rainfed Upland Ecosystems of Odisha’ focused on the concept of seed system in order to sustain the availability of quality seeds to farmers. Pigeonpea is mainly grown on rainfed upland areas and is one of the most important pulse crops. g

Photo: ICRISAT

Dr MG Mula with Mr Lakshman Kumar Palata Singh (left), Deputy Director of Agriculture, Kalahandi, Odisha.


Training on hybrid pigeonpea technology

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two-day training program on hybrid pigeonpea technology was held at ICRISAT headquarters on 11-12 November, bringing together government officers, progressive farmers and entrepreneurs from Maharashtra, India. Over 20 senior officers from Department of Agriculture (DoA), Maharashtra and 12 progressive farmers including staff from Krishi Vigyan Kendras participated in this important Photo: PS Rao, ICRISAT training program. Officers of the Govt of Maharashtra, progressive farmers and entrepreneurs During 2014 cropping season, the with ICRISAT staff. Government of Maharashtra promoted pigeonpea hybrid on 6000 ha through the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) scheme in collaboration with ICRISAT. Despite the challenges such as climate change and soil degradation farmers cultivating the ICRISAT hybrids reported significant increase in pigeonpea yields. A medium-duration hybrid, ICPH 2740 demonstrated 30-35% higher yields than other local varieties. Considering the performance and the increasing area of pigeonpea hybrids in Maharashtra, the State

Government requested ICRISAT to conduct training for their officers in hybrid technology for effective monitoring of OFTs and seed production fields. Participants visited pigeonpea breeding fields, and seed production plots on the ICRISAT campus. Field visits were also organized to pigeonpea fields in Tandur district, where participants got the opportunity to witness OFTs of hybrid pigeonpea. This activity was undertaken as a part of the CGIAR Research Program on Grain Legumes. g

Philippines delegation visits Addakal ICT4D Experimental hub

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16-member delegation from Philippines including media representatives and Legume project scientists of Department of Agricultural Research from Los Banos/Laguna recently visited the

Information and Communication Technologies for Development (ICT4D) experimental hub in Addakal, Telangana, India. The visiting team interacted with 20 women farmers from Adarsha Mahila Samaikhya. The farmers briefed the delegates on how ICRISAT’s recently implemented ICT technologies like Krishi Vani (KV) and Krishi Gyan Sagar (KGS) have been aiding them.

Photo: ICRISAT

The delegation at the Addakal ICT4D Experimental hub.

The representatives were further explained by farmers on how they were protecting their crops, upgrading themselves and coping with the current market scenarios with the help of virtual knowledge sessions, which bridges experts with the farmers. g ICRISAT HAPPENINGS 28 NOVEMBER 1651 9


Legume Scholars Program launched The CGIAR Research Program on Grain Legumes and USAID’s Feed the Future Innovation Labs for Collaborative Research on Grain Legumes (Legume Innovation Lab) and Peanut Productivity and Mycotoxin Control (Peanut & Mycotoxin Innovation Lab) announces a Graduate Fellowship from the Legume Scholars Program. This new program is specifically targeting promising young scientists from developing countries committed to pursuing research careers involving legume crops.

Accepted students will conduct research at major US and other international universities in key areas, including agriculture economics, crop physiology, food science, gender studies, nutrition, plant breeding and genetics, plant protection, soil science, and the social sciences. For more details visit http://grainlegumes.cgiar.org/ legume-scholars-programlaunched/ or scan the QR code.

IMOD Exemplars Volume 1 To integrate, mainstream and showcase the Inclusive Market-Oriented Development (IMOD) framework, ICRISAT has brought out Inclusive Market-Oriented Development: Action towards benefiting the poor. ICRISAT IMOD Exemplars – Volume I. This volume exemplifies a set of case studies, which demonstrate the impact of research for development at ICRISAT through its interventions, and highlights some of IMOD initiatives across the regions. It includes eight case studies, four each from sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. These exemplars cover various innovations like micro-dosing and agri-businesses, and ICRISAT mandate crops grown by smallholder farmers across the crop value chains. This publication demonstrates how inclusive and market-oriented approaches can sustainably transform the lives of small and disadvantaged farmers in the semi-arid tropics. g

Socioeconomics Discussion Paper Series - Issue 25 ICRISAT’s Markets, Institutions and Policies Division launched an online Socio-Economics Discussion Paper Series at the end of 2012. The 25th paper in the series has been published. Participants at the ICRISAT social scientists meeting in 2012 voiced concerns that much valuable research was being lost because it was not suitable for publication in international peer-reviewed journals. As a result, it disappeared into the category of ‘grey literature’ that was quickly forgotten or hard to find and thereby loses its attribute as an ‘international public good’. Other social scientists wanted a quick way to circulate preliminary findings to a wide 10 ICRISAT HAPPENINGS 28 NOVEMBER 2014 1651

audience to gather feedback before they submitted finished articles for publication. The new requirement by the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions and Markets for website links for all its research reports has made the series timely. The Socioeconomics Discussion Paper series is published online to ensure wide and timely access. Topics covered include value chains, gender, baseline surveys, social networks and research priority setting. Follow the link below to view the 25 papers already published in the series. http://oar.icrisat.org/view/type/RP-MIP.html g


Knowledge sharing among ICRISAT-Niger scientific community

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n continuation of its research seminar series, ICRISAT-Niger organized the fourth seminar on 5 November in Sadoré, Niger. The objective of the seminar series is to enhance communication and share knowledge among scientists. In the first presentation Dr Ba Niango Malick, Senior Scientist – Entomology, ICRISAT, discussed the findings of efforts to control millet head miner Photo: ICRISAT (MHM) which was investigated in (Left to right) ICRISAT scientists Drs Patrice Savadogo, Fatondji Burkina Faso during the period 2011 to Dougbedji and Malick Ba at the seminar. 2012 and in Niger in 2012. The findings indicate that 7 cm × 10 cm jute bags containing and water stress (WS) conditions during post-rainy 50 g of millet grains, 30 g of millet flour, 25 Corcyra season (high evapotranspiration) and rainy season cephalonica larvae and two mated H. hebetor (low evapotranspiration) for assessing variation in the females are the most effective option for on-farm agronomic response to water stress within and between the species across the seasons. The water delivery of the parasitoid. The parasitoid progeny requirement of the two crops in each season and the started emerging from the bags eight days after confinement and 57 to 71 parasitoid adults emerged water stress effect on harvest index (HI), transpiration efficiency (TE), pods yield and haulm from each bag. This method could control over 90% yield were investigated. No significant variation in parasitism of MHM larvae. The implications of these water use and TE of peanut was observed in the rainy findings for a large-scale extension of MHM bioseason. Cowpea revealed low water requirement and control program were discussed. efficient water use under post rainy season. The second topic of the seminar was on “Water use, Mr Halilou concluded that cowpea was more resilient transpiration efficiency and yield in peanut and to water limited conditions and higher cowpea for adaptation to drought stress under evapotranspiration than peanut. different vapour pressure deficit (VPD) conditions”. Following both presentations, discussions focused on “Genotypic variation in crops response to drought issues like biological control, parasitoids mass depends on agronomic, environmental and genetic rearing, jute bags, insect resistance varieties, why factors and so far only limited work has attempted to comparison between cowpea and peanut in the compare crop species response to water limitation,” study, drought stress, efficiency water use etc. said Mr Halilou Oumarou, a PhD student who Dr. Hamidou Falalou, Regional Scientist-Physiology presented the progress of work done under the co-supervision of Dr Falalou Hamidou, Scientist, Crop and Head, Regional Genebank and Biotech Lab, led the seminar on behalf of Dr. Jupiter Ndjeunga, Physiology, ICRISAT. Chairman of the seminar series. The seminar was Twenty peanut and 20 cowpea contrasting genotypes attended by scientists, scientific officers, research assistants, research scholars and interns. g were tested in lysimeters under well-watered (WW)

Readers’ comments I am glad to know that ICRISAT has taken initiative for soil nutrient mapping across India in collaboration with the Union Ministry of Agriculture and Union Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. Being a Soil scientist, I appreciate the efforts of the ICRISAT. This exercise is very essential to plan for the fertilizer manufacture/ imports in the country and it will guide the farmers for optimum use of this critical and costly input in farming. Dr P Gurumurthy, Sr Scientist, DAATT Centre, Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India g ICRISAT HAPPENINGS 28 NOVEMBER 1651 11


Farewell

The following staff members are retiring on 30 November 2014: Mr S Ratnam, Senior Executive Associate (Administration), Strategic Marketing & Communication, after serving the Institute for over 36 years.

Mr P Sathianarayanan, Senior Farm & Engineering Associate (FMO), FETS Farm Services, after serving the Institute for over 38 years.

Mr Sumeshwar Singh, Security Associate, Security Services, after serving the Institute for over 19 years.

Mr B Narsimlu, Security Associate, Security Services, after serving the Institute for over 34 years

On their retirement, Team ICRISAT wishes them a very happy retired life. g

Welcome

Dr Jaba Jagdish, joined as Visiting Scientist-Entomology in RP-Grain Legumes on 27 November. Dr Jagdish has PhD in Entomology, from the University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar. We welcome him to Team ICRISAT. g

Congratulations Dr Hari D Upadhyaya, Head, Genebank has been redesignated as Director-Genebank effective 14 November. g

Separations Mr Gatien Falconnier, Associate Professional Officer (Crop Livestock Systems/Modeling), Research program-Resilient Dryland Systems, Bamako is concluding his assignment on 4 December. g

Sad news

We are most grieved to inform that Dr Mohamadou Gandah, Country Representative for Niger and Project Coordinator, AGRA Microdose Project, passed away on Wednesday 26 November at 1700 hrs in Niamey due to illness. Dr Gandah was born on 31 August 1952 in Yeni, Niger. He joined ICRISAT on 15 August 2009. Before joining ICRISAT he was Director of Research at the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger (INRAN), Niamey, Niger. Team ICRISAT expresses deepest condolences to his family at this time of grief and prays for his eternal repose. g

ICRISAT-India (Headquarters) Patancheru 502 324 Telangana, India Tel +91 40 30713071

ICRISAT-Liaison Office CG Centers Block NASC Complex Dev Prakash Shastri Marg New Delhi 110 012, India Tel +91 11 32472306 to 08

ICRISAT-Niger BP 12404 Niamey, Niger (Via Paris) Tel +227 20722529

ICRISAT-Ethiopia C/o ILRI Campus, PO Box 5689 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Tel: +251-11 617 2541

ICRISAT is a member of the CGIAR Consortium

ICRISAT-Kenya (Regional hub ESA) PO Box 39063, Nairobi, Kenya Tel +254 20 7224550

ICRISAT-Mali (Regional hub WCA) BP 320 Bamako, Mali Tel +223 20 709200

ICRISAT-Malawi Chitedze Agricultural Research Station PO Box 1096 Lilongwe, Malawi Tel +265 1 707297, 071, 067, 057

ICRISAT-Nigeria PMB 3491, Sabo Bakin Zuwo Road Tarauni, Kano, Nigeria Tel: + 234 7034889836 ICRISAT-Zimbabwe Matopos Research Station PO Box 776 Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Tel +263 383 311 to 15

ICRISAT’s scientific information: http://EXPLOREit.icrisat.org

www.icrisat.org

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