IFLA
55th
resilient landscape STUDENT DESIGN AWARDS
world congress
Proundly presented by international federation of Landscape Architects singapore institute of landscape architects
resilience landscape 2018 ifla Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Brief
The Singapore Institute of Landscape Architects (SILA) is a non-profit organization representing the landscape architectural profession in Singapore. It was established in 1985 with the objectives to promote the profession of landscape architecture, support research and education in landscape architecture, as well as create and maintain a high standard of professional qualification. Under SILA’s key thrust, we welcome initiatives and collaborations with local tertiary institutions, and work closely with them to continuously advance the learning and practice of landscape architecture. SILA believes in continuous learning and innovation. We believe in providing educational support to grow our profession and nurture the future leaders of our profession.
JURY PANEL final jury
dr. beverly sandalack
Dr Ariya Aruninta
simon morrison
ifla chairperson for student competition, university of calgary
associate professor chulalongkorn university
DIRECTOR icn design international pte ltd
Beverly A. Sandalack PhD, FCSLA, RPP, MCIP is Professor and Associate Dean (Academic) in the Faculty of Environmental Design, University of Calgary, and the founding director of the Master of Landscape Architecture Program. Since 2000, she has co-directed the EVDS Urban Lab, an innovative and award-winning research group concerned with urban design, urban morphology, cultural landscapes, and health and the built environment. Her publications include two books on urban morphology and design, two books on sense of place and cultural landscapes; and numerous articles in academic journals and the local press. Dr. Sandalack has chaired IFLA’s Student Competitions since 2004 and is a member of IFLA’s Education and Academic Affairs Committee.
Dr Ariya Aruninta is the author of Landscape Architectural Design and Construction Technology, a co-publication of Chulalongkorn University Press (Thailand) and Alpha Sci (UK). She was graduated her Bachelor in Landscape Architecture from Chulalongkorn University. Then she was employed as a project landscape architect in Suan Luang Rama IX King Park Foundation. In 1987, she went studying abroad in the USA at Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Colorado at Denver. She spent another one year being an intern at Design Workshop, Inc. In 1989, she went back to Thailand to work as a landscape architect at Public Works Department. Her works involved park design and large scale planning. Her most outstanding project is Queen Suriyothai Memorial Park. Dr. Aruninta received her PhD from AIT. Her PhD dissertation was awarded an outstanding research prize from NRCT – The National Research Council of Thailand.
Simon has worked across both public and private practice around the globe, completing numerous residential, commercial and master-planning projects. With over twenty years’ of Landscape Architectural experience in Australasia, South East Asia, the Middle East, Europe and the United Kingdom, Simon has an extensive knowledge of landscape, urban design and master-planning issues as they impact different regions of the world. His honed design and management skills range from conceptualisation and planning to detailed design and management roles in construction. Now based in Asia, Simon’s responsibilities and interests have gravitated toward design thinking about how a “landscape approach” can combine so many valuable characteristics environmental, social, cultural, information and technological to develop innovative, sustained and expressive places for people.
pre-selection jury
dr osman mohd tahir
ms dewi rezalini anwar
MIKE barthelmeh
president of institute of landscape architects malaysia
ifla epa (ifla apr representative) lecturer, bogor agricultural university
honorary associate professor lincoln university, new zealand
Associate Professor LAr. Dr. Osman Mohd Tahir, has been actively involved in the field of landscape architecture since 1984. Currently, he is the Dean of the Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Immediate Past President and Ex-Officio of the Institute of Landscape Architects, Malaysia (ILAM), Vice Chairman Asian Landscape Architecture Society and Chairman of the Dean Council for the Built Environment, Malaysia. Concurrently, he is an Associate Professor of Landscape Architecture in the Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM).
IFLA APR representative for IFLA-EPA Working group Landscape Architect mainly in Landscape design Landscape Design’s Lecturer in Landscape Architecture Department, Bogor Agricultural University since 2008. Currently having researches about Art in Landscape Architecture, Linier Landscape, Open Gallery, Cultural relation in Landscape Design, etc. Practical projects, such as landscape designer for commercial area (Resort, Hotel, office, ect), Landscape for tourism (edutourism, ecotourism, Agro tourism, etc), urban landscape and housings. Have good interest with Landscape architecture student activities such as Competition and workshop. Winning some national landscape design competitions and became a jury for some Landscape Design.
Mike Barthelmeh is an Honorary Associate Professor at Lincoln University in New Zealand. He has taught into the landscape programme at Lincoln for over 30 years and has served as Vice President of the New Zealand Institute of Landscape Architects. Mike is currently the Hon. Secretary of the IFLA Asia-Pacific Region, and chair of the IFLA APR Accreditation Panel.
sponsors
SILVER SPONSOR STEPHEN CAFFYN LANDSCAPE DESIGN
BRONZE SPONSOR
BRONZE SPONSOR
BRONZE SPONSOR
SITE TECTONIX LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS
COEN DESIGN INTERNATIONAL PTE LTD
GRANT ASSOCIATES PTE LTD
MERIT SPONSOR RAMBOLL STUDIO DREISEITL PTE LTD
Kranji Marshes • •
Outstanding Award - IFLA AAPME Awards 2018 Outstanding Award of Excellence - SLAA 2017
Comments: Yes, the Raptor Tower and all the boardwalks too
SCLD offer a full Landscape Architectural design service. Comments: Yes, we designed everything you’re looking at in the photos. Yes, all the buildings, structures, sculptures, and signage too. Yes, of course the planting also.
Comments: Yes, we were Lead Consultants on this project. Yes, we designed everything in this project too - not just the planting.
Learning Forest @ Singapore Botanic Gardens • •
Outstanding Award - IFLA AAPME Awards 2018 ABC Waters GOLD Certification - Public Utilities Board (PUB)
STEPHEN CAFFYN LANDSCAPE DESIGN Landscape Architecture & Environmental Planning Website: www.land-arch.net Tel: (65) 6227 7152
student awards university category
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards
1ST PRIZE UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
A SONG OF "ICE & FIRE" Treatment of concentrated rainfall based on arid and semi-arid regions. Shanxi Datong, China
The project is located in arid and semi-arid regions of Shanxi, China. People are mainly concerned with the local drought and water shortages while ignoring the risk of flooding.Therefore, when arid soils encounter concentrated rainfall, farmlands and villages, including the remains of the ancient Great Wall, will be severely eroded. The arid climate, concentrated rainfall and severe soil erosion have caused a vicious circle of local ecological environment. In the context of the extreme climate with drought and flood, in order to solve the concentrated rainfall that has a great impact on the local ecology and life, we propose 3 strategies: grooming, savings, and utilization of rainfall.
PRIZE
Shuang Li, Hongda Wang, Keji Zhao, Chao Zhou, Yadi Wang Beijing Forestry University, School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing, China
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards
The innovation lies in: (1) During rainfall, runoff points to the design path. Along the runoff path, ecological catchment landforms are set to reduce soil erosionďźŒand keep water and soil intact. In addition, we use self-healing concrete to heal cracks and prevent further destruction of the Great Wall. (2) In the low-lying areas, reservoirs were set up, and the rainfall was introduced into them according to the designed route. In order to slow down the evaporation of rainwater, plants are planted around the pool. (3) During the dry period, the collected rainwater is used for agricultural irrigation and domestic water, and rainwater is used effectively. Ultimately, these strategies will bring positive benefits to the local ecology, production and life, to realize a virtuous circle of ecology.
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards
2ND PRIZE
SYMBIOSIS WITH RIVER TRACE
UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
IFLA ZVI MILLER PRIZE
Li Tan, Meng-han Zhang, Xin Jiang, Xin Li, Xue-rong Sun Beijing Forestry University, School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing, China
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards
The site is located near the ancient city, Toungoo, Sittang River, Myanmar. Floods caused by river changes and rainfall during the rainy season are natural disasters with the highest frequency and widest impact in this area. At the same time, local industries are single and production capacity is low. The deterioration of the ecological environment has also exacerbated many existing problems. The landscape resilience of our design is embodied in three aspects: resilient management of rainfall and flood, resilient development of social economy, and sustainable development of ecological service.We plan to construct a rainfall and flood storage system by using existing river trace lakes. Floods are guided into the Oxbow Lake to ease flood pressure during the rainy season. The water can be used for irrigation.The security of the land and people’s life will be ensured . In addition, fishery production can be developed. Discarded sawdust can be used for mushroom cultivation. In this way, the development of agriculture, forestry and fishery will be promoted in an integrated and coordinated manner. We also expect to provide a good habitat for animals and plants through wetland restoration and forest protection. It will form a recreational sightseeing line linking the Oxbow Lake and the ancient city. Our design evolves with natural processes and presents different responses in different period. Finally, the ability of responding to disasters in this region will be improved, and a sustainable and green industrial structure will be formed.
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards
3RD PRIZE
BLUE BARRIER Located in Ecuador, South America, Guayaquil is known as the ‘coastal pearl of the Pacific Ocean’. Recent years, Guayaquil is suffering from seasonal flooding and seawater encroachment caused by the rising sea levels. A large number of farmland was abandoned because of soil salinization. The coastal pearl is gradually fading. The severe flooding not only has caused serious economic loss but also been a threat to urban security.
UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
PRIZE
Ge Yunyu, Li Wanyi, Ye Kemo, Shao Ming, Wang Yuhong Beijing Forestry University, School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing, China University of Virginia
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards
Based on the respect of natural forces, we establish an ecological cycle system. In the current site, due to the serious salinization and deserted farming in Guayaquil, the abandoned farmland was reorganized to form levels of depressions to store and purify floodwater. High-permeability soil encourages freshwater runoff to infiltrate through depressions to form an anti-salt barrier zone, the blue barrier. The difference of concentration between freshwater and seawater effectively prevent the seawater encroachment, which mitigates the problems of seawater encroachment and urban flooding at the same time. Except for solving the urban problems, this design provides possibilities for the development of the city. The upstream sediments brought by runoff will accumulate in abandoned fields, forming secondary forest belts and native wetlands, providing room for urban expansion; The evaporation in the depressions increases the salinity of the soil and water, providing a natural environment for the white shrimp aquaculture industry which promote the further development of the Guayaquil economy.
student awards diploma category
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards
1ST PRIZE DIPLOMA CATEGORY
NOT AWARDED PRIZE
Sino-Singapore Friendship Park Tianjin,China
Landscape Architecture Urban Design Creative Ecology Grant Associates Singapore Pte Ltd 67 Tras Street Singapore 079006 T+65 6221 3596 F+65 6221 4272 E info@grant-associates.com.sg www.grant-associates.com
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards
2ND PRIZE
REVERIE, RIVER VALLEY
DIPLOMA CATEGORY
The project site is located within the vicinity of Ghim Moh Estate and Buona Vista, Singapore a dynamic and diverse character of land use, which inspired ambitious master planning in response with complex data, collected through research and analysis. Inclusive of undeveloped land, transportation facilities, landscape areas, water channelling utilities and existing communities; the project was set as a community centred development, which aims to aid disintegration of multiple disciplines. These carries the project focus on human behaviour, social connectivity, urbanisation, cycling and personal mobility network, nature conservation, and habitat creation. Reverie, mimics nature fantasy where all celebrates the parts and pieces of nature euphoria. The slightly undulating terrain of the site strengthen the character of an interesting topography with water body. The landscape expression is explored in different aspects using the charm of river valley as the inspiration for various spaces with a twist of modern fusion. Reverie is the central urban landscape around Buona Vista estate that is connected, legible and responsive to the site, streets, and the overall neighbourhood. It also includes an immersive river as the spine of nature.
PRIZE
The use of water, geology and sympathetic urban programming demonstrated effective connectivity between communities and their environment while improving accessibility throughout the site and encouraging active lifestyle among communities.
Teng Guan Jun
Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards
Finally the framework for spatial quality ‘reveal, retreat and revive’ showed how Reverie strategically interpreted at the urban surface, in celebration of water, geology and urban programming which unites the qualities and character of the existing urban fabric.
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards
3RD PRIZE
GREENSPIRATION The site is located at the western part of Singapore stretching across Ghim Moh to Rochester. The community-based project focuses on connecting the new and existing spaces within the residential to commercial areas. To connect users within and beyond the site, the design serves to promote walkability to public transports, improved bicycle route and nodes for services and convenience.
DIPLOMA CATEGORY
PRIZE
The site needs more shared spaces for sense of ownership, to encourage active and sustainable use of public spaces. Addressing the situation, Greenspiration hopes to bring users beyond the mundane norms for a liveable environment where spaces are designed according to the community’s needs, culture with new and enhance activities in an approach that not only to improve social cohesion, also, for comfort in space for retreat to support restoration for an individual or group.
See Toh Pei Xin,
Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards
Hence, Greenspiration emphasis is the importance of the active and sustainable use of public spaces within reach for diverse users coming from all directions. The obvious task is to activate the community and the whole Ghim Moh and Buona Vista neighbourhood with functional green spaces. However, it is not only the spaces fully engaged urban environment with the living landscape to reconnect users with the surrounding nature, which is often neglected by the fast-paced society. Greenspiration aims to explore placemaking to improve social cohesion and support their needs, culture and built lifestyle, to engage urban environment with living landscape and enhance biodiversity and create destination with improved circulation that will engage and influence healthy lifestyle.
Every Design Starts With Lines Every Line Tells Our Story Landscape Architecture . Urban Design . Mast e r p l a n n i n g
participants UNIVERSITY category
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
UNDERWATER TREASURE
Background of the project: Located in the Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, China, the area is permanently damaged by seasonal floods. Problem:Floods, soil erosion, overexploitation of sand and gravel resources, damage to crops. Project Features:Terrace crop production, downstream river sand filtration, development of flood park.
Yongxin Su, Lijun Zhao; Ran Chang
Guang Dong University of Finance & Economics
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
ENERGETIC AND SUSTAINABLE CAMPUS Wild paradise landscape proposal is mainly mangroves conservation project. But at the same time, it will make the path to interact human and nature together. My intention is to offer close up memorable experience with nature and provides enriching nature based experiences for visitors. Madhuwa is an extraordinary island situated in Sri Lanka. It has dense mangroves population. The primary object of this project is to conserve the mangrove and aware people about the value of mangrove conservation. Aim to design a landscape by help of ecotourism practices, which are proceeding today as well. Present ecotourism practice is doing by the village people as their occupation. By observations, it is evident that those ecotourism practices were disorganized. According to those facts, a first intention was to conserve the mangrove ecosystem by using sustainable ecotourism practices, so that have studied furthermore about the mangrove wetland. Thoughts about mainly landscape design by interacting visitors with the migration birds, Animals and underwater fauna and other who live around the mangrove wetland. Based on that is proposed to implement there are four significant programs in the island according to its geography. Those are the wet walkway, dry walkway, Canopy Walkway, observation towers and cages. Aim to give an excellent experience to visitors by interacting all biodiversity together.
Li Faming, Wang Tingting Tianjin Chengjian University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
A MOVING STORY
NGMP at Alagalla Mountain Range, Sri Lanka, an approach for appreciating nature in form of its natural state. Making awareness about natural processes through sequence of spaces to blend man-geo character. The project is based on UNESCO Geo Park concept. Expanding scope to giving an awareness on Earth processes, but to working with communities and giving them opportunities to develop unbreakable bond with significant geological processes, features, periods of time, historical themes to celebrate and get inspired. “Biophilia� is an adaptive connection to the behavior of human. Interpreting different kind of objects and things as its form, is a materializing nature. makes the natural forces more tangible. Biophilic forms are used to make spaces that communicate with people as a strategy. Used GPS as personal way finder through geo-forms. The project is based on the, hidden cohesive connection to the nature with human. The shape and scale of geo-forms are always appeared as kind of an image. Used to get know. The movement of the earth also effects on the definitions made by people, though earth is moving and the definitions must be moved. So the cultural influences. A moving story concept emerged with the ideology of introducing exploratory Geo forms to the users to make unique definitions and to be updated with moving earth while taking a form with features into form with functions. And introducing learn by Experiencing Landscapes to make more resilient community and resilient Landscapes.
Hettiarachchige Pubudu Nipun Hettiarachchi University of Moratuwa
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
BARANGAY + I = BARANGAI
Barangay, a Filipino word referring to local community, mostly infiltrated by the ‘Bayanihan’ spirit that shows the willingness to offer help to others without expecting anything in return. The spiritual custom is symbolized by moving the entire house to avoid floods and also conveyed through communal actions such as farming and building constructions. The project aims to design preventive and adaptive strategy that allows communities to become more resilient in floods in the low-lying rural site. It adopts the social pattern to urban and architectural design as a from-bottom-up intervention led by community force. While the urban design includes the whole process of building community centers and gardens for each block that allows the self resilience within a unit, the architectural design focuses on the underprivileged families living in vulnerable huts that are most susceptible to floods. Before one community unit completely gets improved and perfected, a new unit is again implemented and starts its circle. This social behavior is regarded as a consistent strategy that integrates the community’s cultural identity. Social and cultural values can be optimized by bringing a greater level of flexibility into this living pattern. As a strategy of urban renewal, the design of the resilient circle will gradually change the urban fabric, starting from one fleck, and subsequently spreading out into clusters.
Danyu Zeng, Shiqi Chen, Jieqiang Chen, Jian Huang, Ruinian Zhang South China University of Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
Future development
ADVANCE INTO THE DESERT
NOW
2025
As a long-term plan, the area is brought into a relatively stable state through natural restoration every five years, and then gradually moved toward the desert, minimizing the desert area and restoring grassland to control the destructive force of dust storms.
Grass
Normal grassland
3.What happened here?
Soil Sandy soil Rock
leguminous plant
leguminous plant
1). In previous years, overgrazing due to the pursuit of economic interests caused grassland degradation, and because people lacked awareness of environmental protection, they did not recover the grassland ecosystem in time, which led to the desertification of grasslands.
2030
Degraded grassland
2035
2). People are hunting large-scale predators such as wolves and foxes in order to protect their flock. They cause the proliferation of rodents. They need a lot of food. This exceeds the carrying capacity of grasslands and gradually degrades grasslands into deserts. The original lush grassland turned into a yellow desert.
Planting grass
In the position between each dune we set a square ecological wind wall, made of straw, in which we plant grass, which can effectively protect the pasture before it is rooted.
Resilience Landscape to restore grassland desertification
1.Site
Located in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China, Wuhai City is located on the upper reaches of the Yellow River and is close to the Yellow River. It is a resource-based city. With the economic development in recent years, the problem of ecological deterioration has been highlighted.
China
1). Frequent sandstorms throughout the year seriously affect the normal life of residents of Wuhai City.
Comparison of the design of sand dunes and biological heights
100cm 90cm 20cm 4).In the tall grassy areas, the number of grassland rodents is very low. This is because tall grasses obstruct their sight, they are not easy to find predators, so for them there are not suitable for living. The sand dunes we designed can control the number of rodents through this feature. We also set up some flat grounds so that we can provide living places for some creatures，the height of the sand dunes can also provide shelter for many creatures, allowing them to feel at ease here，for example, providing habitat for migratory birds.
Prairie rat
Small migratory birds
Large migratory birds
Prairie Wolf
The highest point The highest point of sand of the shrub dunes
People
Wuhai City 4).After harvest, the ground is bare and the wind blows away the soil and nutrients. Sandy soil is exposed to the surface, and many plants can not survive in sand. The water storage capacity of the sandy land is very weak, which further aggravates desertification. At the same time, the reduction of surface evaporation leads to a reduction in rainfall and a vicious circle.
A desert degraded by the grassland
2.Existing problems
175cm 130cm
Ecological wind wall（Made of straw） 3).In order to grow food crops, people cultivated grassland on a large area of reclaimed grassland. However, because of the shallow topsoil, the soil nutrients are very low, and the underlying layer is a lot of sandy soil. After the goods are received in the autumn, there is no covering on the surface and the original grassland is also destroyed.
Ecological wind wall
4-5 years Rotation
Restoring grassland
Degraded grassland
2040
The design is located in Wuhai City, Inner Mongolia, China, on the west bank of the Yellow River, where the original grassland ecosystem was completely degraded into a desert due to the combined effects of human and climate, followed by frequent dust storms, reduced biomass, and reduced income for herdsmen, Yellow River sediment increase, so the entire ecosystem enters a vicious cycle. Issues to be addressed 1. Gradually control desertification and elastically restore grassland ecosystems. 2. Gradually restore grassland soil fertility. 3. Control the number of rodents while providing living space for other organisms. 4. Elastically restore the virtuous circle of grassland ecosystem material and climate. 5. Increase herdsmen’s income through other means. Features The design uses aerodynamic principles to extract groundwater by using the pressure difference generated by the air flow to ensure the normal growth of plants. it uses the set terrain height to control the number of rats and provides living space for other organisms, increasing soil fertility by using rotations of legumes, designed a landscape site to attract tourists and use tourism to increase the income of herdsmen. As a long-term plan, the area is brought
Forage grass
Desert shrub
3).In the back of the sand dunes, we cultivate forage grasses that are stubborn and resistant to drought, and we rotate legumes every 4-5 years to restore the fertility of the soil.
Grass
Northwest wind
2). Bringing a large amount of sediment to the Yellow River each year, so that the downstream Yellow River bed will be continuously lifted, and the risk of dike will be increased.
Space Biological channel
We set up vacant land to provide living space for other living creatures. At the same time, we also ensure biological diversity and maintain the stability of the ecosystem. At the same time, biological pathways have been set up to ensure the exchange of species. Set a pedestrian path along the entire area as the axis of the ecological park
5).Grassland desertification
6.What are the benefits of our design? 1). During the dry season of the Yellow River, it can be reduced sediments to enter the Yellow River. In flood seasons, river banks can be protected to reduce the erosion of water on both sides of the river. At the same time, the risk of river embankments can be reduced, and the Yellow River ecosystem can be resiliently protected.
2).It can possible guide pastoral herders to control grazing and rotational grazing. This will enable the grasslands to be more effectively and resiliently protected rather than blindly limiting or damaging them. At the same time, tourism will be used to increase herdsmen's income.
3).Increase species diversity so that it can increase biological habitats elastically rather than specially setting up conservation areas
4).The frequency of dust storms can be reduced, the ecological environment around Wuhai City can be restored, even promote the restoration of the entire Yellow River ecosystem.
grassland
grazing
3). The desertification of grasslands has caused severe damage to grassland ecosystems and reduced species.
Yellow River
rotational grazing improve
Wuhai City
Yellow River Channel
promote
Rich groundwater
Increased biomass
Moderate groundwater
promote
Low level groundwater
4.So what can we do?
5.This is my design ideas 1).Although the surface is desert, there is no shortage of groundwater sources.. It is close to the Yellow River. Because the sandy soil cannot hold water, it causes drought. Then we need to suck water out of the ground in a natural way. Here we think of the principle of fluid mechanics. No difference in pressure between the upper and lower surfaces will result in different pressures above and below. In this area, there is a strong northwestern wind throughout the year, so that the flow of wind on the surface can cause a difference in air pressure. This can draw water from the deep soil to the topsoil and allow the plants to absorb it. With relatively stable water sources, plants can gradually control desertification.
protection
wooden walkways
1. Gradually control desertification and elastically restore grassland ecosystems. 2. Gradually restore grassland soil fertility. 3. Control the number of rodents while providing living space for other organisms. 4. Elastically restore the virtuous circle of grassland ecosystem material and climate. 5. Increase herdsmen's income through other means.
improve promote increasing income
Northwest wind Estimating the influence scope of the Yellow River underwater seepage based on the soil permeability
Low air pressure
High pressure Desert shrub
Groundwater
Grass
improve
Northwest wind Groundwater 5).In order to reduce the amount of grazing, we set up wooden walkways and rest areas in the area so that it has the function of an ecological park, which can attract tourists to travel here. Herdsmen can increase their income through the tourism industry, instead of just increasing the amount of grazing to increase their income.
Northwest wind 2).If we set up sand dunes in this way, because the local northwest winds prevail, they are easily destroyed by the wind, so we have to ensure that the windward surface has the least resistance. We design the sand dunes as droplets to minimize the erosion of the sand dunes, and the windward side faces northwest, They minimizes wind erosion on the sand dunes, and on the windward side, we plant small shrubs suitable for growing in the desert to reduce wind erosion on the sand dunes while protecting pastures planted at the rear.
attract tourism
Virtuous cycle Yellow River Ecology
Northwest wind
1
2
Zhao Zheng, Gao Jing Lanzhou University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards
REBORN PRAIRIE : FIX YELLOW SAND WITH GREEN
Reborn prairie
02 LOCATION
The most serious problem ：Prairie desertification km²
Moderate desertification Serious desertification
1990
1994
2000
2011
2004
Main reason 1：Overgrazing
Sichuan Province After 2000, the desertification in this area became severe and the ecosystem was destroyed.
0
30
60
2016 120
Rebuilt wetland Drainage ditch Rational carrying capacity
A plateau zokor can destroy up to 100 square meters of vegetation.
km²
3000
Enclosing:
2012
2008
2004
1996
2000
1992
1984
1988
1980
1972
0
0
Through the encircling of the sand by green land, the sand is gradually transformed into green land. The design idea comes from the rules of weichi.
Crop cultivation
Damaged area
Grass planting area
Linum usitatissimum
The green chess symbolizes the grassland and the yellow chess symbolizes the sand.
The grassland spread out at the center of the community. In the process of grassland management, even if part of the grassland is destroyed, the reclaimed grassland will prevent further damage to the grassland. Grassland and yellow sand confront each other and form a kind of dynamic balance. Gradually, grassland replaced yellow sand and resilient landscape formed.
50000
10000
Hordeum vulgare
2010s 2000s 1990s 1980s 1970s 1960s 1950s
N 0m
100m 200m
500m
In the 1960s and 1970s, in order to raise the stocking rate of prairie and the utilization rate of prairie, Ruoergai and other counties digged thousands of ditches in the marshes. Now in Zoige, only 20% of the marsh area is remained.
09 THE PROCESS OF RESTRICTING GRAZING
08 RECOVERY PROCESS
Sandy land
Rats damaged area
35%
Wetlands
Phase 2
0-5 Years
Phase 3
5-10 Years
Phase 4
10-15 Years
The ecosystem is destroyed.
Prairie desertification is serious. Prairie rats severely damaged the prairie.
Wind power
Solar energy
Biogas
2028s
Community
Agriculture
Type D
Animal husbandry
Economy
People
2033s
Ecology
Sand
Engineering measures
Biological measures
Remote sensing
Wetland system begins to recover.
The water is spreading out of the drainage ditch.
The ecosystem is about to recover.
The wetland system is about to recover.
Economic, ecological and cultural begin integrated development.
Tourism is revitalizing.
Wetland Sand
Weather monitoring
5% Surround the sand, limiting the cattle and sheep to the fence.With the restoration of the grass, gradually open the fence so that cattle and sheep can enter the prairie.
07 SPECIFIC METHODS ① The solutions of prairie desertification.
A
Finally remove the fence.
Prairie
65% 30%
Landscape
Yellow River
Sandy land management achieved initial success. Ecosystem starts to recover.
Wetland
15%
Entertainment
Gradually open the fence.
Collecting the rainwater Planting aquatic plants
Prairie
60% 25%
Tourism
Sand control area
Feeding cattle and sheep with feed.
Sand
50%
A Xi pond
Blocking the drainage ditch with dams.
Wetland
15%
06 CYCLE MODE
Rivers
Luo Cha Village
Current situation
Sand
Prairie
2023s
New roads
Crop cultivation
11 THE PROCESS OF REPAIRING THE PRAIRIE Phase 1
Wetland 5% 80%
Wetland
10 THE PROCESS OF MARSH RESTORATION
Prairie 15%
Sandy land
Existing roads
Drainage ditch
Pyracantha fortuneana
The area of drained marsh
2018s
Type A
Lycium chinense
Solanum tuberosum
Clean energy area 20000 hm²
15000
05 CURRET SITUATION
Community
Brassica napus
Fence
Main reason 3：Drain the marsh
Green against yellow:
Elimination:
Background Zoige grassland lies in the Yellow River source area in China’s Qinghai Tibet Plateau, with a total area of 53,000 km2. However, due to excessive grazing, rodent damage, artificial draining marsh and other reasons, its ecological environment is becoming bad, and the grasslands are seriously deserted. Now it has become the origin of dust storms in northern China. The site is selected in the A Xi Village of Zoige County, where there are the richest land types. Design intention The concept of “encircling and eliminating” in “weichi” is adopted in the game against yellow sand by using “green modules”. The yellow sand is “encircled” by different green modules, and it is slowly “eliminated” , and restore to grassland and wetland. According to the damage degrees and its causes of desertification, the modules are chosen and arranged flexibly, and the strategy is adjusted according to the evolution of the site. This ancient Chinese philosophy of balances is applied to modern landscape design. Expected target By harnessing grasslands and wetlands, the ecological environment of the whole Zoige area will be gradually optimized. By
Distribution area
2000 1000 1976
04 DESIGN CONCEPT
Landscape Bridge
Main reason 2：Damage caused by rats
Zoige County is located at 102°08′-103°39′ east longitude and 32°56′-34°19′ north latitude. It is part of the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, China.
Yellow River
Wetlands
1970s 1960s 1950s
When the Red Army passed the Zoige Prairie, it was called "China's most beautiful wetland prairie." It is undergoing an unprecedented ecological nightmare, and a series of sand scars are spreading in the green. For decades, marshes have been hard to find. The wetland area has shrunk by more than 60%, the grassland desertification area has reached 1053 km², and the grassland desertification is still increasing at an annual rate of 11.65%.
The quantity of livestock(Ten thousand)
1990s 1980s
6000 5000 4000
Luo Cha Village
Rivers
90
2010s 2000s
Zoige County
A Xi pond
New roads
Slight desertification
0
After 1990, overgrazing lead to prairie degradation and ecological imbalance.
Fix yellow sand with plants
Existing roads
20 10
Between 1960 and 1970, people drained marsh water and turned marshes into meadow.
Community
The trend of desertification has intensified.
50 40 30
01 HISTORY
In 1935, the Chinese Red Army passed this place.
Reborn prairie
03 PROBLEM AND REASONS China
Fix yellow sand with plants
2016
UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
The reconstruction of the marsh was finally completed.
Shrubs and fertilizer Grass Red willow
13 RESTORATION OF BIODIVERSITY
12 SUMMARY OF STRATEGY
Flowing sand Repair method of flowing sand
Solutions to drained marsh
B
Shrubs
Type C
Grass Fixed sand
Type F
Solutions to prairie desertification
A
Plant grass
Cash crop
Repair method of fixed sand
Duo Ba Village
Humidity
Rainfall
Day length
Cymbella lunata
Cash crop
Myriophyllum Utricularia verticillatum aurea Lour L.
Weather monitoring
Tourism
Hippuris vulgaris L.
Potamogeton Typha distinctus orientalis Presl
Scirpus Phragmites Equisetum validus communis arvense L. Vahl
Artemisia frigida
Canis lupus Linnaeus
Meat Grazing
Solutions to damage caused by rats
Restricted grazing
Ecology
Lepus oiostolus
Milk
Electronic equipment
Anser cygnoides
Anas querquedula Japalura flaviceps
Rat
Eagle
Wetland coverage
Fox
Biogas
Electric energy Wind energy
Houses
Plant coverage
Cygnus cygnus
Mycteria leucocephalus Grus nigricollis
GIS
Anabarilius Procypris rabaudi
Grass Sandy meadows
Equus caballus Aquila nipalensis
Ailurus fulgens
D
A Xi Township
Avena Elymus Elymus Ammopiptanthus Rhododendron sativa L. sibiricus dahuricus mongolicus telmateium Linn. Turcz. Pseudois nayaur
Stool
Fixed sand
TypeG
Sand
Solutions to overgrazing
Grass
Flowing sand D
Block water flow
Repair method of fixed sand
C
Sandy meadows
Wind speed Drainage
Surface Surface Soil moisture temperature reflectance
Solar energy
Nanorana pleskei
Eospalax fontanierii
Mustela nivalis
Cervus nippon Pseudoxenodon macrops Vulpes ferrilata
Vulture
Gypaetus barbatus Bos grunniens Grus nigricollis
Ochotona curzoniae Marmota himalayana
Rana kukunoris
Upland condition
Psephurus gladius
Onychostoma sima
Saturated condition
Mesic condition
Upland condition
Repair method of sandy meadows
C
② The solutions of overgrazing.
Fixed sand
E
Wind energy
Fence
F
Grazing
Rat damaged area
Restricted grazing
③ The solutions of damage caused by rats
Type E
G
Drainage
F
La Di pond
Landscape Bridge Eagle pole
E Eagle pole This is helpful for the eagle's hunting.
Grazing
Fox's nest This is helpful to the breeding of foxes.
Solar energy
④ The solutions of drained marsh
B
Fixed sand
01
Type B
N
Rang Mu pond 0m
200m
400m
1000m
G
Harnessing sand
Fence
Water retaining dam Drainage ditch Retain water
02
Fox's nest
Wu Yilin, Nie Tianyi, Li Qingyang, Li Shiqi, Li Qing
Shandong Agricultural University, Xi`an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
FLOATING CUBE
The Mekong River is located in the center of the tropical monsoon region of Asia, where species resources are abundant and the temporal and spatial changes of runoff vary greatly. Recently, the construction of hydroelectric dams and reservoirs is putting water resources under pressure. Scholars have found these developments cause flow rate changed, further affecting the water quality and ecological diversity. The decrease in the types and number of fish has caused the collapse of socio-economic structures overly dependent on traditional fishing. In dry season, farmers have no land to cultivate, but in flood season, irrigation agriculture reaps nothing at harvest time. Traditional industries are gradually disappearing with economic development depressed. Therefore, the helpless peasants can only go to excavate sands to live. However, the large-scale sand excavation causes a vicious circle, which affects the life of local residents and undermines the stability of river banks.Therefore the ecological recovery capacity of the river Basin responsing to natural disasters severely weakened. Through these, four representative nodes were selected. Aimed at the different terrain structures and cultures of the Mekong River Basin, four modular
㐀㈀ ㈀㘀 ㈀
Zhenyang Wu, Lei Dai, Wenjin Chen
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Nanjing university of technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
BATIK BOUNDARY
Tidal flood is one of natural disaster that happens frequently which caused by several factors such as sea level rise as a result of climate change, land exploitation, massive housings near coastal area, etc. Those factors cause tidal flood often occur especially in Indonesia that known as archipelago country. One of the city that still have on going tidal flood issue is Pekalongan City. Pekalongan city or “Batik city� is world creative city claimed by UNESCO. Flood hazard mapping was developed by integrating GIS operation with DEM Innovation to overcome those problems are integrating water development from upstream to downstream by emphasize the prevention of water entry from sea with dyke and tetrapod as a wave-breaker to protect coastal area from the damage of tidal flood. Supported by mangrove for tourism and ecological purposes, rain garden, canal as retention pond, polder settlement, and river dam. All of those above build water scheme that will prevent the damage of overflowing water not only from upstream but also from downstream. Other than that, innovation is also done on the management of batik waste treatment which is one of the cause of more severe tidal flood, because batik waste able to decrease the ability to absorb water significantly. Innovation for areas that have been flooded and
Anggia Sekar Nurulita, Fahreza Ari Rizkyawan, Khairul Umam, Hapsah Faridah, Taufik Septiyan Maulana Bogor Agricultural University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
FROM ZERO TO MILLIONS
The rapid development of the economy and effects of urbanization have caused greater land to be used for the accelerating needs and demands of society. Among the issues in Sri Lanka include clay mining and sand excavation, which has resulted in extensive environmental deterioration. Clay and sand are used in clay production industries and for construction purposes. However, extensive mining has caused defects on the land. This project attempts to explore the ways to convert a dead land in Dankotuwa, Sri Lanka to make the wetland system beneficial to the immediate community and the country. Located on the edge of the MaOya water body, the site originally used for paddy cultivation, is now abandoned with unsafe clay pits as a result of clay mining. It has now begun its journey of natural succession with surrounding vegetation encroaching the land. The best way to restore land is to leave it alone or help it recover in small ways, however it is a time-consuming process. Hence, the project aims on a more effective process of rehabilitation through the creation of a wetland in the degraded clay mining land, to restore it and create a sustainable ecosystem. The design proposes a rehabilitation of the clay quarry and mining areas as a wetland system, with a research facility to give public awareness of the landscape and wetland
Pushpike Lahiru Meegoda
University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
UMBRELLASCAPE
This project is defined along Karoun river’s bank which is located in the city of Ahwaz (In south-west of Iran). Karoun over-flows in particular seasons every year. Several dams have been built on the river which have demolished domestic ecosystem. One of the proposes of this project is to resolve environmental problems of the site. Another goal is to deal with challenges of the historical context of the project. This area gained a special importance after construction of Suez Canal, for Karoun is the only river in Iran which is connected to the international waters. Subsequently, city of Ahwaz earned economical values to attract foreigner’s merchant ships. At first, the pier was emerged and then many caravanserais and residents and prosperous bazaars were formed. As time goes by, as a result of Oil discovery, this waterway lost its economic value and eventually, all those river-dependent facilities were deserted and demolished. This project is aimed to suggest resolutions to face destructions of Nature and historical identity disruption in its context. In order to dealing with natural forces such as flood water, resilient landscape was chosen as the main concept and specific parts of the projects were unified with dynamic nature of Karoun. Furthermore, studies have been done to consider historical context which resulted in
Azarnush Amiri
University of Tehran
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
ASSEMBLING DESIRES
ASSEMBLING DESIRES PANEL 1
PROTECTED LANDSCAPE AREA CRATERS OF ASTRONI
RESILIENT SOLUTION? ELASTIC STABILITY!
DISTRICT OF BAGNOLI
Depicting peoples wishes and providing adaptability are no opposites of designing (in) a certainshape. Instead they can assemble their strengths and create multitalented, resilient landscape architecture. In Naples district Bagnoli lies the biggest abandoned industrial site of Italy. We strive to reactivate it in many levels, for ecology and economy, local citizens and global visitors. Reconnecting the site with its surroundings is as important as giving the place a new identity and developing its resources.
27 years of inaccessibility of high potential land
NO INCLUSION OF LOCAL CITIZENS !
DISTRICT OF FUORIGROTTA
NO GENERAL STRATEGY !
POLITICS ONLY SERVING PARTICULAR INTERESTS!
MAJOR PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES
GULF OF NAPLES
In Naples district Bagnoli lies the biggest abandoned industrial site of Italy. We strive to reactivate it in many levels, for people and nature, for ecology and economy, for local citizens and global visitors. Reconnecting the site with its surroundings is as important as giving the place a new identity while identifying, using and developing its potent ressources. Not only a particular, but a whole long-term strategy is needed and necessary.
Unemployment rate Naples 2017: 30,5%
DISTRICT OF POSSILIPO
BAGNOLI
URBAN FOREST PARCO VIGILIANO
NO ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS!
2
[Zeichnungstitel] Maßstab: 1:10000
3,2 m²/0,2 m² public green for every Napolitan/ Bagnolese
NO PUBLIC ACCESS!
NISIDA
A BRIEF HISTORY
Constant development and growth of the site as industry for steel and concrete production, important regional employer and economic flagship of western Naples.
Closing of the factory sites step by step after steel and further economic crisis, loss of thousands of jobs – what is left behind is an enormous assemblage of industrial and spatial heritage.
Turning point and managing decline. Multiple attempts to reactivate and regain the place trough masterplans and architectural interventions. They all fail or get closed by the local government.
1910-1970
1970-1990
1990-2000
CONCEPT
?
?
?
SUMMARY OF PURPOSE – social strategies CONNECT AND UNITE
More and more local people are protesting with great commitment. They fight for the right of participation and demand an opening of the area. They want jobs, housing projects, social spaces and their beach back!
looking into the area from the cultural entrance
DYNAMIC ZONES
– creating new synergies
local actors from all over naples on an autonomous, dynamic open platform
Bagnolese locals & groups
Flexible gardens and open spaces to conquer for local citizens
Biodiversity enhancing successional forest
inhabitants & groups of the dense city center
Fuorigrotta locals & groups
DYNAMIC FRINGE ZONES
PRESERVED CORE IDENTITY
The loop creates new entrances to the city and serves as a comprehensive framework for its inner multi-coded, versatile, intensly programmed and impetus-giving area. As a zoning tool it defines spaces between dynamic and slow transformation potential. Additionally, the unique shape, based on the spatial conditions of the site, provides excellent orientation and creates a new signature.
Framed through the spatial borders of the area and the pioneering loop, dynamic zones with different focuses can unfold. These could for example take place in urban planning, touristic, economic or self sustainable levels. These potent spaces only have a rough set structure and intend to animate local actors to conquer and adapt these places for a dynamic, multi-phased long-term development.
Through the intervention of the loop a worth protecting core of the area is clearly identifiable for the first time. Its iconic identity with huge industrial ruins and characteristic succession zones can be evolved carefully. Here, usage is regulated in a way that prevents further disturbance or harm to Naples most famous expanse.
New city quarter
Boosting local tourism industry New jobs and perspectives
tourists & day trippers
2000-TODAY
PIONEER STRUCTURE LOOP
Urban Agriculture and Agriturismo
inhabitants from the disadvanteged northern quarters
people from the Campania region
Naples new longest public beach
Possible new naples science city Collaborative sustained developments supported by funds and investors
Increasing water quality
INVITING GESTURE of openess into a new space of social interaction
RESISTANT LOOP
– spatial strategies
Lookout
–stimulating pioneer structure
Entrance to area of revaluated industrial heritage
A NEW SHAPE Symbol of change and high recognition value for a new positive spatial branding
outdoor stage
Bagnoli gardens
Possible Start Up City for young sustained industries
City entrance
Bagnoli entrance at cultural centre
Bagnoli
A whole long-term strategy is needed. To achieve this goal, a concept with three major strategies was developed. Each strategy has its own time horizon, but they all act closely together. The loop creates new entrances to the surrounding city and serves as a comprehensive framework for its versatile inner area. As a zoning tool it defines spaces between dynamic and slow transformation potential. The unique shape provides excellent orientation and creates a new signature. Framed through the spatial borders of the area and the pioneering loop, dynamic zones withdifferent focuses can unfold. These could for example take place in economic or self sustainablelevels. These spaces only have a rough set structure and intend to animate local actors to conquer these places for a dynamic development. Through the intervention of the loop a worth protecting core of the area is clearly identifiable. Its iconic identity with industrial ruins and characteristic succession zones can be evolved carefully.
PANEL 2
DEPICTING PEOPLES WHISHES AND PROVIDING ADAPTABILITY ARE NO OPPOSITES OF DESIGNING (IN) A CERTAIN SHAPE. INSTEAD THEY CAN ASSEMBLE THEIR STRENGHTS AND CREATE MULTITALENTED, RESILIENT LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE.
NAPLES PORT
ZOOM IN AERIAL VIEW PLANNING AREA
ASSEMBLING
D E S I R E S
HISTORIC CITY CENTER
Neighborhood piazza
Historic city center and port of Naples
Campus piazza
Beach boulevard
gardening area
public
Succession zone
e
IMMIDIATE USE
ng bridg
le landi
accessab
From pioneer structures to further developent
ZOOM IN
new beach and living breakwaters
new city quarter
Metro/TrainStation
CULTURAL ENTRACE
– ecological strategies RE-SHAPING THE COAST
scale 1:7500
historic cavalry barracks
Recycled living breakwaters with pollutant absorbing algae
Connection to urban metabolism
Open air museum of industrial archeology 1 km continous coastline – Naples longest beach!
swiimming research platform
SUCCESSIVE CORE
- sustainable self-regulation and identity District of Bagnoli
Give the Napolitans their beach back!
redesigned sportspark
science city
Entrance/piazza at science&industry hub
Bagnoli culture center
Fourigrotta
SITE PLAN
District of Fuorigrotta
Exploring post-industrial wasteland
Natural revitalization of disturbed sites Conversion/revaluation (e.g. with pollutant of old building structures absorbing plants/algae)
Viewpoint gulf of naples
DETOX!
ZOOM IN
Nisida
NEW COASTLINE
new industries
Posilippo heights
Hyperaccumulator plants can take up large amounts of metals in their roots. Crop can be used for bioenergy production or reclaiming valuable raw materials.
Sophia Krause
Technical University Berlin
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
HEAL NOT HELL
Heal not Hell
A cleanup response and ecological restoration to oil pollution in Lagos Lagoon
"lagos lagoon retaining belts"
Deducing the plan Wind-Rose diagram
NIGERIA LAGOS STATE
AFRICA
0-0.1m/s 0.1-0.2m/s 0.2-0.3m/s 0.3-0.4m/s
2017
1958
19th century
Lagos Lagoon is a lagoon sharing its name with the city of Lagos, Nigeria, the largest city in Africa, which lies on its south-western side. Lagos Lagoon is also a major harbour for ships importing goods into Nigeria. We pick Makoko,one of the biggest slums in the lagoon area,as a further explanation is not only because it is an high density settlement,but also because people's lives there count on water.
LAGOS STATE
What's the future of lagos lagoon?
1914
LAGOS LAGOON
MAKOKO
we found that the time of simulated oil spill reached the shore influenced primarily by windspeed ,so we got the inspiration from windrose diagram. and we make use of curving space to collect spilled oil because it can offer larger contact area.besides,we designed some platform to transform the recycled oil.
step 1
Coast of Lagos
Layoutzz
Energy sources Lagos lagoon
Electricity
Creat jobs
Gulf of Guinea Certified emosion reduction
green area beach
Colonial period Nigeria continues to grow in population density and urbanization. Urbanization in Nigeria is described, and on the basis of the population increases an urban hierarchy is suggested, with Lagos on top, growing at a sustained rate four times the national average.The expanding city is both moving outwards in a vast sprawl and inward pressing the urban boundaries into the lagoon where floating villages exist like Makoko and reclaiming land has become the norm.The Lagos Lagoon is under consistent and sometimes severe pressure from diverse forms of human activities emanating from the surrounding city centres.
step 2
Makoko
Prosessing flow
Heat
Petrol
umemlpoyed local labors collect those abosoration sponge for collecting oil and transform this oil to other place. Forming a sustainable recycle industry in makoko.
airport main ferry main ferry course trunk road street road
in different parts of this floating belt contain decentralized commercial and puzrification plants and also serve as public.
oil collection points
oil recycling centre high density
industries public service shopping mall
medium density low density
Lagos Lagoon is a major harbour for ships importing goods into Nigeria. Due to the drastic oil exploitation activities, this water area has been contaminated by oil leaks every year, which has exerted great pressure on the ecological environment here. On the coast of Lagos Lagoon, many dwellers live in water slums like Makoko whose lives and production activities are seriously damaged under such condition. The project aims to solve the problem of water purification along the coast of Lagos Lagoon and focuses on the densely populated areas such as Makoko. Through the analysis of local meteorological and hydrological analysis, three ecological restoration floating belts as a conceptual model are proposed. Through different combinations of floating platforms and plant cultivation, there are three different spaces for oil collection space, trading space and public space. The three belts, which is built by local construction waste wood, continues all along the edge of Makoko. The approach to purification is oil collection, storage and transforming the oil into a reusable resource. Through this purifying procedure, new job opportunities will be provided to the
Potamogeton
purifying water body view and admire medicine
communal platform
economic planting area
Phragmites australias Trin
plant purification belt
purifying water body view and admire material biologics
trading platform
Nymphecea micrtantha
purifying water body view and admire food feed
green belt:communal and production Nigeria is the largest oil producer in Africa.The most productive region of the nation is the coastal Niger Delta Basin in the Niger Delta which encompasses 78 of the 159 oil fields. Environmental devastation to farming and fishing in these area has for many come to symbolise the tragedy of Nigeria's vast but squandered oil wealth.
oil spilled
water
vegetation mangrove 5.23％
fishes
local labor
hydrogencarbons 0.03ppm
purifying water body view and admire food medicine
Lumnitzera littorea purifying water body view and admire habitat
length15cm
dominant plant: Mangrove
unemployed:83％
mangrove 0.82％
11921 barrels
Heternanthera
purifying water body view and admire
employed:32％
Salie o r niab igelo viiTo r r
purifying water body view and admire habitat
small fish mud crab
Nypafructicans Wurmb
purifying water body view and admire food habitat
wading bird-egret
bivalve prawn
sustainable and resilient mangrove ecosystem formed
employed:37％
saltinity:6.30±0.72‰
dissolved oxygen:3.15mg/L BOD:3.02mg/L unemployed:63％
length 10cm
dominant plant: Eichhornial crassipes
2748307.9 barrels
big fish
mud crab
unemployed:68％ unemployed:68％
marine worms
mangrove 0.13％
hydrogenca 37ppm
bivalve prawn
marine worms
seedling period of mangrove
Azolla africana
purifying warter body view and admire food feed
small fish length 13.5cm
dominant plant: Eichhornial crassipes
bivalve
purifying water body view and admire medicine
Heternanthera Callifolia
fish feeding area
4.30mg/L
hydrogencarbons 15ppm
prawn
marine worms
blue belt:trading
employed:17％
saltinity:5.78±0.27‰
dissolved oxygen: BOD:1.85mg/L
mud crab
plant mangrove by local labors
Leersiahexandra
dissolved oxygen:6.0mg/L 694117 barrels BOD:0.02mg/L
106827 barrels
Nymphecea Lotus purifying water body view and admire food feed
salt-tolerant planting area black belt:petroleum water treatment
toxic substance
saltinity:6.00±0.79‰
Eichhornia natans purifying water body view and admire food feed
this floating belt designed in diffrent elevation to serve as public zzzzopen space in diffrent function.
The Lagos Lagoon gives the local creatures a heaven for living.This incredibly well-endowed ecosystem contains one of the highest concentrations of biodiversity on the planet, in addition to supporting abundant flora and fauna, arable terrain, and more species of freshwater fish than any ecosystem in West Africa.
lack communal space recession
poor sanitation
ecosystem damage oil spill
GOALS
METHODS
EXPECTATION
Micro:Floating informal settlement
Meso:Lagos Lagoon
obsorbent
floating framework
oil cleaness
oil recovery
floating platform
communal space
water purification
The lagoon will be the source of Lagos andthe vibrant heart of a 21st century worldwide renowned metropolis.
ecological restoration
green belt
water purification plant
Nigeria Africa Worldwide
Marco:Lagos state Lagos Lagoon is the The largest of the coastal barrier in Lagos state restore the ecosystem contribute to the whole state.
pollution management black belt
Makoko is a slum where people have learned how to live in harmony with water. Their subsistence and recreation relate closely to water.Along the Lagos Lagoon there are a number of slum areas the same as Makoko. As a result,the whole circle of the slum society was easily broken by oil pollution on water which also caused a lot of problems in different aspects: 1.Biodiversity loss 2.Economy recession 3.Life quality degration
Arise goverments’ awerness of conflicts between urbanization and poor inhabitants instead of nelecting and dismental them
Improve the resilience of Atlantic coastal ecosystem
more public space suggested Lagos lagoon plan as new opportunity in Lagos where the same crisis are existed blue belt
economy recovery
floating framework
floating platform
transform into new energy
trading space
unemployed local labor
Reduce human activities’ influence to global climate
commual space local approach is possible local approach is partly possible
oil recycling unemployed local labor
fish feeding
sponge recycling
harvesting purified water wet land
fisher
trading platform
water purification plants
public space
obsorbent
Handan Tan, Yihui Xu, Dandan Peng, Minyue Cao
Jiangxi Agricultural University, China
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
LOOKING FOR RESILIENCE OF NATURE The area we choose for this project belongs to Dadap (Dadap, Kosambi, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia), located in the north of Java, near Jakarta. This area faces two major city risks: 1) Frequently occurring but short-lived hydrometeorological disasters, and 2) longterm sea level rising and ground sinking which threaten urban security. Other conflicts in this region include: Tensions between population and land resources; poverty and terrible living conditions, etc. All these threats have made Dadap almost lose its ability to cope with urban risks. For the above problem, we propose three ways to improve urban resilience. 1 Transformation of Watertown. Dadap will be submerged permanently in 50 years, so we decide to conform the natural rule to transform Dadap into a “city above the sea”, in order to protect its residents and provide new space for development. 2 Restoration of mangroves. Restore the coastal disappeared mangrove ecosystem. On the one hand, mangroves can resist hydrometeorological disasters and reduce the negative effects of sea-level rising as well as ground-sinking. On the other hand, reasonable mangrove utilization (for timber, fishery, tourism, etc.) can effectively promote local economy development. 3 Port construction. River Dadap goes
Huang Jinhui, Li Shixuan, Liang Qiao
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology Environmental Design East China Normal University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
UNITY, VARIETY AND SYNERGY
This project aims to protect the City Chiang Mai against the rainstorm event. Chiang Mai is an ancient city with the historic canal. Due to the city expansion, canals and green system have been destroyed. Consequently, the run-off flows from the west mountain and flood the city after the rainstorm. To avoid the disaster, also to protect one of the most fragile eco-systems – urban system, the regeneration for the city must be carried out. By regeneration, resilience is the core which has the spatial and time dimension. Spatial dimension means, different but interrelated systems take part in process of the disaster. Here, three interactive systems (canal, green and traffic system) will be regenerated against the rainstorm. By rebuilding, the systems meet the demands of various groups in different periods, so that they can endure the rainstorm. The time dimension requires that different periods of the rainstorm and the possibility of future development must be considered into the solution. With the concept, the strategy before and after the rainstorm as well as the future potential was put forward.
Zijia Zheng
Technical University of Dortmund
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
THE ARK OF RED CROWNED CRANE
The site is located in the northeast of China, which is in Panjin City, Liaoning province, named red beach ecological rehabilitation With the expansion and development of Panjin City, the population and the demand for food has been increased. A large number of reed wetlands have been reclaimed and become paddy fields and fish ponds. With the Destruction of wetland sponges , the arid climate increased. And the problem of water shortage in this area worsened, followed by the rise of soil salinity and the ecological environment become worse. So the main problems are that Suaeda salsa has been degraded on a large scale and the living conditions of wetland birds ,especially crowned cranes ,and other organisms have become even more severe. So according to the actual situation, we come up with three strategies. The first one is wetlands succession by improving the soil conditions through local fast-growing tree species and restoring reed wetlands. The second one is about coastal ecological succession . By elevating some of the roads, so that the Suaeda can expand inwards and integrate naturally into wetlands. The third one is refer to lake succession. We try to break the boundaries of the reservoir where Breeding economic fish species and recover natural water ecosystem with manual intervention
Chengyu Tong, Yicheng Liu, Yuhan Fei
Zhejiang University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
BAMBOO CELL
The site is located in Japan lake BIWA SATOYAMA. Lake BIWA is Japan’s largest fresh lake. Japan SATOYAMA is a kind of ecotone, which consists of mountains, fields and buildings. Japan, one of the most densely populated countries in the world. It is faced with a shortage of land resources and a lot of mountain crisis. Japan lake BIWA SATOYAMA is a typical area. There are a variety of complex stress: the aging society, the high cost of labor, cannot manage and continuous spread of the bamboo forest, the decrease of biological diversity, the increasing number of visitors for the industry and the environment pressure, continuously invest money and manpower for the governance of the lake. We put forward a functional water (water is the region’s biggest resource) system. With the natural growth and decrease of water level, seasonal intervention was conducted to bamboo rhizome-roots to reduce their vitality, thus regulating the vitality of bamboo forests and inhibiting the expansion of bamboo forests. At the same time, the water level brings resources and energy to the living creatures of the region, bringing vitality to the development of agriculture and tertiary industry. The water, bamboo, soil and plants of the whole area can be effectively utilized. This process builds BAMBOO CELL A and B. And
Lin Wei
College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, China
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
REBIRTH AFTER REORGANIZATION
A catastrophic landslide occurred at Xinmo village in Maoxian County, Sichuan Province, China, on June 24, 2017. It was one of China’s top-ten major natural disasters this year. As a result, 83 people were killed or went missing while 103 houses were destroyed. Such disaster happen frequently in the upper reaches of Minjiang River, where there is a fragile ecology. Thus, the prevention of this tragedies deserves attention and investments. This program develops a modular and replicable systems to decline the risk and probable damage of the landslides. The measurements includes the pre-disaster protection and the post-disaster governance. The protection measurements aim at reducing the risk of disasters by building up protection and ecological structures, while the governance at the reconstruction of human habitat and ecological environment. The detailed measurements are: reducing the risk of the landslide with slope protection and retaining wall, Increasing biodiversity by dredging waterways and building wetland, remodeling the local culture by village reconstruction, recovery agriculture by more groves and multi-layer planting. The program would contribute to the
Luan Xin, Wei Xue, Cui Jingwen, Qin Xinlu, Hao Wanghuan
Shandong Agricultural University, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
SHARED LANDSCAPE PATTERN
In the development of urbanization, the natural landscape has been severely damaged. In order to improve the landscape, the key is to awaken the human love for the landscape from heart. Only in this way can humans protect nature under the unconscious, and add more power to the ecological restoration. The project selected three representative sites in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China: the city wall is an important defensive system for traditional Chinese cities, and is also one of the important urban cultural features of today; the Chenghuang Temple is the godhead space for urban security and folk beliefs. One; centripetal residential area is the most basic unit of the living landscape system. The project is to design the environment of these three places, from point to pattern, to change the people’s needs for nature from the perspective of the landscape, and change the pattern of getting along with nature on details. To achieve a landscape that is not only functional and visual but also co-participating. People and landscape are inextricably linked.
Haoyue Chen, Xiaoqing Wu
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
DIVERSE SYMBIOTIC
1 Project Name：Diverse Symbiotic—— Harmonious human settlement environment of ethnic group interactive settlement 2 Project Background：Although the distance between ethnic groups is very close, there are still many contradictions in Qinghai’s multiethnic areas. 3 Solved Problem： To solve the problem of multi-ethnic settlement in Daowei Township, Haidong, Qinghai, China, there are still contradictions. 4 Main Features：Through shared space and resources, we can achieve the goal of common existence in multi-ethnic areas. 5 Innovation Point：Use local culture, nature and resources to work together.
Linhu Ziran, Song Jiaxin, Liu Wenxuan, Ren Tiaotiao, Hu Jingyi Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
GUARD TURPAN
1. Water - soil contradiction in turpan area, sharp decrease of urban oasis area, aggravation of desertification, severe impact on regional development, and aggravate local city and ecological burden. 2. With global warming, natural disasters such as glacial melt water and seasonal rain floods will occur frequently and endanger the fragile local ecological environment. 3. karez is the embodiment of ecology and culture in turpan area. The gradual disappearance of karez reflects the deterioration of the local environment. On this basis, how to avoid harm, how to rationally allocate the existing resources is the core of this design. Strategic plan: 1. The utilization of the structure advantages of the water source is used to construct the microbial cooperation relationship between the plant and the soil, thus achieving the balance of energy between the water, soil and plants in the region.
Zehui Du, Han Dong
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
WAIT FOR TYPHOON TO COME As the major riverway of Fuding city, the Shuibeixi River not only becomes the corridor for water storage, but also poses potential threat to this city. Excessive rainwater brought by typhoon destroys the water corridor balance of Fuding. Thus, rainwater accumulates excessively in this city within a short time, and results in such ecological problems as landslides, urban waterlogging and water body pollution. Facing this city’s pattern, which is featured with “a city, a river, two banks and lots of hills”, we have put forward three ways to enhance the antidisaster ability of coastal cities: dredging the water system network, flexibly draining and storing water, and purifying water bodies. By maintaining water balance, we aim to strengthen the urban flexibility before and after the arrival of a typhoon, reduce the destruction of the city due to too much rainwater. At the same time, we store water, and release clean water at the time of drought to maintain water balance and intensify the reversibility of urban ecology by intelligent technologies.
Zitong Liu, Yan Song
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
MACRO-TO-MICRO
The project is located in the ancient capital of xi ‘an, which carries the millennial culture, and is a solution to the environmental problems of the people living in the villages left by xi ‘an in the rapid development of cities. The village in the city is like a lonely island in a busy city, there are a lot of criticism: construction of high density, the lack of public space, green area is too small, lack of urban service facilities management, traffic streamline chaos, etc. In view of these problems we propose the ecological transformation method from macroscopic to microscopic regeneration space. Through the subtle combination of urban agricultural landscape and the reinforced jungle environment in the village, the plan of “green seams” in village is carried out from the four aspects of architectural form improvement, micro space creation, sewage treatment and greening space construction. In the process of urbanization, urban village renovation to a great extent, affects the image of a city, through the “green seam in the village” ecological reconstruction scheme, make the urban villages have more flexibility and better integrated into the city, become an organic part of the city.
Commodity trading Have fixed appearance
Street vendorstake up road
Space scattered vendors
Washing clothes Building wires between washing
Increase the greening of buildings
Washing in a sunny place
Hang the entrance to the building
Beneficiary floor Building rental City Village: Shajing Village
Rent to single youth entrepreneurship Lease give family as the unit of merchants Residents and floating population
Garbage disposal
Rent to single youth entrepreneurship Lease give family as the unit of merchants Residents and floating population
China
Shaanxi Traffic behavior Large truck trans walking
Non-motor vehicle vehicles
Motor vehicle trave
Traditional building
Surveyed
Questionnaire invalid questionnaire
(50 years of age or older) in the elderly
Surveyed
valid questionnaire
men
children (8 ~ 16 years of age)
Surveyed
women
youth, middle-aged (17 ~ 50 years old
Integrate green space residents' satisfaction with current life
landscape change
landscape change expectation dissatisfaction status
don't expect
moderate expectations
satisfaction status
In this sur vey, 200 questionnaires were distributed, among which 192 were valid questionnaires, accounting for 96% of the questionnaire distribution. Among the inter viewees, 82 were male and 110 were female, among whom 25 were children (aged 8 to 16), accounting for about 13%. Qing, middle aged (17 ~ 50 years old)89 people, about 46 percent, the elderly (over 50 years old) 78, about 41 percent. Seventy-nine percent of the respondents were dissatisfied with their living environment. The main performance is zero green, lack of public space, dirty environment, poor public security management. 87% of residents expect landscape transformation.
Original green space
Regional status Inner courtyard space
Functional division Original building space
——The Green Seam in the Village
UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
From Macroscopic to Microscopic Reproducing Space
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards
Design Notes:The project is located in the ancient capital of xi 'an, which carries the millennial culture, and is a solution to the environmental problems of the people living in the villages left by xi 'an in the rapid d e ve l o p m e n t of c i t i e s . The village in the city is like a lonely island in a busy city, there are a lot of criticism: construction of high density, the lack of p u b l i c s pa c e , g re e n area is too small, lack of urban ser vice facilities management, traffic streamline chaos, etc. In view of these problems we propose the ecological transformation method from macroscopic to microscopic regeneration space. Through the subtle combination of urban agricultural landscape and the reinforced j u n g l e e n v i ro n m e n t i n the village, the plan of "green seams" in village is carried out from the four aspects of architectural form improvement, micro space creation, sewage treatment and greening space construction. In the process of urbanization, urban village renovation to a great extent, affects t h e i m a g e of a c i t y, through the "green seam in the village" ecological reconstruction scheme, make the urban villages have more flexibility and better integrated into the city, become an organic part of the city.
Contact the whole space Original road
Space penetration
Available space
Regional status
Public stream organization Recreational activity space Corner space
group center
Structural possibility Increase the space for activities
Children's game space
Use the available space.
Low activity space before construction
Functional area division
Inner spatial relationship
add path
Low activity space before construction
High-rise building group activity space
Sun light
Excessive functional
Add a square
Physical exercise activity space
G re e n p l a n t a n d h u m a n relations
demolition of old buildings
High-rise building group activity space
A half closed rest space
Building next to the space area
Single-family construction before the collection area
detail design Demolition of old buildings
Construction of new courtyards
Reorganization of courtyards
Available venue
Can be built
Road extension
Lights and human relations
Micro sand combined with construction
Raise the galleries of space
Waste transformation area
Water tower and the combination of agricultural
Water tower before the activity space
Status
Widening roads
Demolition waste roads
connecting roads
Making access roads
Reorganizing roads
Lines touch the overall Architectural shading effect
Available venue
Feasible vehicle
Single building
Available roof
breaking the building
regional uplift
subsidence in some
Raise the space combination Ecological parking lots of agriculture
Shop in front of the green space
The relationship between human and ecological chair
The relationship between group and individual space
Micro space between buildings
entrance Adding roads
Art exhibition area
Partial adjustment space
Sun light Building greening
Road greening
Vertical space
Add new buildings
Dismantle waste space
Raise vertical design
Integrate buildings
Washing before building space
Buildings and plants and The relationship between animals group and individual space
Architectural flexibility
Window green plant design
Vertical combination method
Dismantling unused areas Rationally transforming
Integrating all building Plant growing experience
Original building
Art dealing area
Functional division and adjustment
Afforestation area can be used
Art sale area
Vertical traffic and detail
Beneficiary floor
Ve r t i c a l s t r u c t u re
Family experience growing area
Green vegetation after remolding
Biqi Zhou, Yang Xue
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
THE NETWORK INLAY
Under the background of the desertification of grassland and the increasingly serious soil erosion and water loss in Inner Mongolia, the ecological environment of the mining area and the development of the nearby town and city are seriously threatened by the influence of the industrial and mineral development. This scheme uses elastic landscape measures to improve the water storage capacity of the water system around the mining area and the town, reconstruct the surface soil around the water system, and form the green corridors and net to prevent the impact of dust storm and industrial pollution on the town. On the one hand, the urban and mining areas are repaired by “water green melting”, and the separation boundary between them and the natural region is bridged. On the other hand, through the reclamation of the mine and upgrading of the industry, more agriculture resources and employment opportunities are provided to the cities and towns, which will relieve the social environmental pressure caused by the rapid population growth. The project envisages a joint transformation of the urban mine with the whole water network and green corridor as a link. Through the design of the elastic landscape, the ecological environment problems caused by the natural and human of the mining areas are solved, and the human and ecological system can be self restored, and the ability to adapt and plan the future is also given.
Jing Zhou, Longlong Hao, Xinjia Xu
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
UNFINISHED CEMETERY LANDSCAPE In the process of urbanization, the strong vitality of the city attracts constantly an inflow of foreign people, during which many problems are gradually led to in the case of less completion of urban infrastructure and lack of policy guarantee for the foreign population. This design takes Navotas city cemetery in Philippians as an example, revealing various problems of present situation in this region, emphasizing on the analysis of the main contradiction of fighting for land between the living and the dead, as well series of secondary contradictions influenced by nature and man’s activity. Targeted to problems above the temporary and sustainable strategy is proposed under the premise of consideration of local policy and religion, that is in the form of in-completion to realize the change gradually from provision of temporary place to relocation and then to cemetery park, and ultimately become an ideal memorial place of cemetery landscape to lay a foundation for the long-term and sustainable development of city.
Annan Tang, Jialin Wang, Yue Zhang
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
FLEXIBLE SHARING OF URBAN GROUND
With the development of urbanization, intensive building has eroded land resources gradually, resulting in people’s outdoor public space has become fragmented and scarce, and eliminating the interaction between people by the blocked interior with wall. Moreover, the increasing number of cars leads to traffic jams and parking difficulties in cities. In view of the above problems, we try to use ground space under buildings to alleviate this contradiction. This project selects Xiaozhai Dristrict, Xi’an, as the site. Xiaozhai District is a famous business district in Xi’an, with a large number of people, traffic congestion and high building density. The design proposes the bottom parking streamline by dividing the “L”, “一” and “U” forms of relations between the building and the road, and then analyzes the behavior and time distribution of different population groups in Xiaozhai District to maximize the function of the ground space under buildings and to rationalize the facility function. The elastic facilities adopt sharing module facilities with adaptability, functional diversity, autonomy and identification to enrich the form of ground space under buildings, and the distribution and use of facilities will achieve the functional transformation of people and cars on
Jing jia
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
MELT AND REBIRTH MELT
Although the amount of raw construction land in Shanghai is small, it features in its uniqueness and characteristic. The distribution of the raw construction land in Shanghai is scattered, the construction period is limited, and the urban building density is high. Based on time and location requirement, our design consists of four representative models with easy popularization. A mode is applicable to the city center area. It is provided with mobile facilities and removable pavement, etc., mainly highlighting its temporality and function; B mode is applicable to urban transitional area. We introduce crop planting to attract visitors from the city, and mainly highlighting its features in science education and comfort. C mode is applicable to the suburb of the city. We introduce elements including scarecrows and other structures to attract the crowd to enjoy the happiness in farming, and mainly highlighting its features in country style recreation and experience; D mode is applicable to the outer suburb of the city, and the ecological improvement of planting crops mainly emphasizes its production and ecotype. The coordination and reorganization of the four modes make it possible to be applied to the construction sites in each area of the whole city.
Jingjing Wang
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
BAMBOO TALK
Bamboo is a representative of Chinese traditional culture. Yibin City, Sichuan Province, China is the capital of Chinese bamboo culture.Bamboo industry development base has rich bamboo resources and bamboo culture.Inevitable problems in the development of cities make their proper landscapes threatened Solve the problemďźš1. Urban industrial pollution and water pollution; 2. Irrational use of resources; 3. The lack of bamboo culture; 4. Destruction of bamboo resources. Main feature 1. Take bamboo as a landscape element; 2.To achieve zero waste and zero pollution, recycling bamboo forests, bamboo processing plants and bamboo landscapes. Innovation: 1.Bamboo Charcoal Utilization System uses bamboo charcoal from local processing plants to purify water and recycle it. 2.Urban green space system, links from cities to towns to bamboo forests.
Yameng Xiang, Baozhen Yong, Jiaqi Li, Jiaying He
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
COEXISTENCE OF RAINFALL AND WATERLOG Wild paradise landscape proposal is mainly mangroves conservation project. But at the same time, it will make the path to interact human and nature together. My intention is to offer close up memorable experience with nature and provides enriching nature based experiences for visitors. Madhuwa is an extraordinary island situated in Sri Lanka. It has dense mangroves population. The primary object of this project is to conserve the mangrove and aware people about the value of mangrove conservation. Aim to design a landscape by help of ecotourism practices, which are proceeding today as well. Present ecotourism practice is doing by the village people as their occupation. By observations, it is evident that those ecotourism practices were disorganized. According to those facts, a first intention was to conserve the mangrove ecosystem by using sustainable ecotourism practices, so that have studied furthermore about the mangrove wetland. Thoughts about mainly landscape design by interacting visitors with the migration birds, Animals and underwater fauna and other who live around the mangrove wetland. Based on that is proposed to implement there are four significant programs in the island according to its geography. Those are the wet walkway, dry walkway, Canopy Walkway, observation towers and cages. Aim to give an excellent experience to visitors by interacting all biodiversity together.
Ge Shi, Xiaoyu Guo, Sailong Meng
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
BACKBONEFOREST TOWN
The Great Khingan area has caused destruction of the local ecological environment due to excessive deforestation for many years. The economy and industry are single and the traditional national culture is missing. Many valuable intangible cultural heritages are on the verge of being lost. Solve the Problems: 1. resilience design is used to repair ecological problems such as water and soil loss caused by over-cutting and reduction of biodiversity. 2. Utilize natural resources in a time-shared and cyclical manner. 3. Create ecological corridors in the cities so that the local organisms live in harmony with the urban environment. Main Feature: 1. The system of sustainable stratification of natural resources will protect renewable growth of resources from being over developed and destroyed. 2. While improving ecological problems and economic problems, strengthen links with nature and forests, and restore close relationships between people and nature and forests. 3. The return to the original way of acquiring resources has enabled traditional ethnic cultures grown in the Great Khingan to be inherited.
Jiayang Song, Ziyao Zeng, Ziying Ren, Wangwang Gao
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
DESTRUCTION OR REBIRTH
-PROTECTION LANDSCAPE IN THE DANGEROUS INDUSTRIAL AREA
At the edge of urbanization, Yuhuazhai, a group of people living in the gap between the urban and rural areas, and there are serious security risks around them. “Yuhuazhai” is a densely populated region, close to chemical factories. Probable chemical explosions, severe pollution, extremely imperfect ecosystems, and fragile urban transitional areas, all of these problems need landscape to solve and release, therefore stability of the ecosystem in this region would be improved, and ecologically protected areas would be established which are self-healing. Moreover, the awareness of human-centered landscape is gradually diminished. The negative effects to ecosystem by human would be decreased gradually. This design consists of three parts: 1. In the aerobic wetland adjacent to the urban road, we build animal corridors, ecological corridors, and ecological wetlands, which could enhance the participation of animals, and reduce the negative impact of cities on the surrounding areas. 2. In the ecological safety protection belt near the chemical factories, we reduce the damage of the explosion through vertical surface change; absorb harmful gases from chemical factories through reasonable planting and collocation; and prevent or reduce
Jingjing Li, Jia Huang, Jintao Xue
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
THERE IS HABITAT, THERE IS LIFE
-ECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE DESIGN IN WATERLOGGING AREA OF XI'AN
Resilience is the ability of the human and ecosystem to recover and adapt to the future, and the ability to predict and plan for the future. The site of design is located in the southeast corner of the ancient city wall , an old section of xi ‘an city, Shaanxi province, China .Based on background of a blend between old and new city zone and city transformation, this design orients to the existing problems in the old city, focuses on urban waterlogging, utilization of rainwater collection and traditional space transformation, and multiple use of public space. Through corresponding solutions of urban waterlogging problems and the lack of function of place, we analysis the adaptability of the comprehensive space transformation, and focus on the flexibility, innovation and sustainability of the prominent environmental transformation, finally propose landscape measures to improve the elasticity of the city.
Ru Zhang, Zhen Meng, Yanjie Wu, Yiyang, Zhuanzhuan Zhang Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
FROM EARTHQUAKE TO WATERQUAKE
The project is located in Fengnan District in the eastern part of Hebei Province, China. It is one of the hardest-hit areas in the Tangshan earthquake. The conflict between the supply and demand of water resources in this region has become increasingly prominent and the water pollution problem has become increasingly serious. Due to the nearby industrial wastewater discharged from industrial enterprises such as steel and papermaking, as well as the domestic sewage discharged by residents and government organizations and catering services, the turbulent stream in the area has become a sewage channel, and the color and odor of the river water seriously affect the surrounding environment and pollution of the city. groundwater. The landscape planning and design of this project focuses on long-term landscape succession, and it will quickly recover and regenerate in the future. This will require solving new problems that are constantly changing, and exposing people’s use of nature at the present stage, transforming nature, demanding resources from nature, and obtaining wealth. Ignoring the counteraction of the environment on human beings, and taking care of one’s actions, one cannot achieve the harmony between man and nature. From the microscopic point of view, we use existing resources as much as possible in the design to reduce damage, improve water use efficiency through a series of technical measures, and reduce the discharge of wastewater, and establish stormwater management systems in the form of points, lines, and surfaces. Reduce surface water pollution and water resources waste.
Yang Wen, Jing Li
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
LAKE BIRD CITY
Lake-Bird-City
A Bird At Hand In Time Of Love When romantic bell of love Chime I do, I do, I do, And them sing, ‘a bird at hand Compared to many in the bush', And your thoughts race from right, To left, to center, Thinking ofadventure about the Birds not at hand, wondering the value Of the one at hand; Pause, pause, pause, Look back and long, and review… If nza is the bird you have at hand, Think twice before you say I do, If eneke is the bird at hand, Let it fly away sooner… If you have an owl as the bird at hand, Buy self a good mask, If ugo is the bird you have at hand, Get ready for heart-attack. And If you have a vulture as the bird at hand, Simply buy yourself a soft pillow.
Ecosystem
Future evolution
Lake-Bird-City
Dianchi Lake Water Environment Ecological Control and Repair Where I developed, the temple was under the bottom of the boat, and the ‘fairies' eyes sparkled.
Climate
Dianchi Lake Water Environment Ecological Control and Repair
River channel
Site
20 years
40 years
60 years
20 years
40 years
80 years
20 years
40 years
60 years
Ecological Floating Island
Wetland bubble average temperature/℃ Average lowest temperature /℃ Average highest temperature /℃
Kunming is surrounded by mountains on three sides and Dianchi on the south. Dianchi is the largest plateau lake in Yunnan Province, and the sixth largest freshwater lake in the country. Because of the low latitude plateau and the formation of "four seasons like spring" climate, especially the plateau lake Dianchi is adjusting the temperature and humidity, so that the air is fresh, sky high clouds, bright sunshine, flowers often open.
Geographic features
There are a large number of people in Kunming and rich in customs. It is a multi-ethnic city with 26 ethnic groups and 889 thousand and 800 ethnic minorities, accounting for 13.84% of the permanent population.the water quality without affecting the flood discharge of the river.
Annual precipitation/mm
Annual precipitation/mm
population / person
Kunming is a low latitude subtropical and plateau monsoon climate in the north latitude. Due to the influence of the warm wet air in the southwest of India, the sunshine length, the frost period are short, the annual average temperature is 15 degrees centigrade, the annual sunshine is about 2200 hours, and the frost free period is more than 240 days. Mild climate, no summer heat, no cold winter, four seasons like spring, pleasant climate, annual rainfall of 1035mm, with typical temperate climate characteristics.
Biological resources
Floating island area
Wet area
Plant design
Source
For decades, the crisis of the lake has been growing at the same time as the economic development. The fate of a lake in the southwest plateau has touched the hearts of countless people - Dianchi, the mother lake of the city of Kunming, its pollution is regarded as “late terminal disease”. The red mouth seagull flying from Siberia every year is the elves of Dianchi. People come here to watch birds feed the birds and become a kind of city life. As the water eutrophication of the bird’s habitat becomes more and more serious, there is no bird in Dianchi in the next few decades! Solve the problem：
Mobile Floating Island
Resource status
The movable floating island is set in the narrow entrance area of the river, and the rainy season is approaching. The precipitation increases, and the movable floating island plays a role in purifying the water quality without affecting the flood discharge of the river.
Industrial waste water purification, measures such as adding pipelines, chemical purification, and plant density to build sewage treatment plants
Green plant is the main, biological benefit is supplemented
Overregion
Agricultural non-point source pollution, the establishment of storage tanks, regulating the control of early storm runoff pollution, through the elimination of non-point source pollution.
The floating islands in the transitional area purify the water quality and increase the fish culture area.
Non-removable Lake Center
floating island The non-removable floating island is set in a wide area of the river and plays a role in purifying water quality, conserving water resources, and restoring the ecological environment of the local animals and plants.
Near the center of the lake, fish culture has increased, and the water quality has been detected through the health status of fish.
Domestic sewage is purified, ducts are diverted, and pipelines and sewage are put into the mouth of the estuary to build a purification pool.
Plants are mainly planted with aquatic plants and native plants, and bridges and shrubs are combined to plant different tolerant plants based on the degree of pollution in different regions. The landscape effect is also taken into account in the purification.
Water quality Lake area Species Population
One is that Dianchi is located in the lower reaches of the Kunming city and is the lowest concave zone in the Dianchi basin; because of the lack of sufficient clean water in the semi closed lake, the water is replaced by the lake.
Three, with the development of society, more and more factories and industrial wastewater enter Dianchi.
Five, in the process of natural evolution, the lake surface shrank, the lake basin became shallow, and entered the aging stage.
Four is living sewage into Dianchi
Two is industrial waste water entering
Wetland ecological revetment Problem
Lake area change
In order to restore the vitality of the water environment, we use ecological floating island, fixed island and wetland biochemical methods to reduce the eutrophication in the lake. Biological monitoring is set up at the junction of the sea to the sea, and the water quality and pollution purification are monitored by animals and plants. Through our transformation of the seagull habitat, the resilience of Dianchi was increased, and then the city was repaired, and the tender mother continued to take her running child into the arm and continue to nurture her children.
Urban river area
Gradually disappearing species
Urban river ecological revetment Natural style Geometry
Industrial waste water purification, measures such The revetment treatment will gradually transform the straight hard revetment in the original city into a natural, geometric and mixed revetment, increase urban green area and enhance the ability to purify surface runoff water quality.
Mixed type Mixed type
1970
1990
Pollution source
2017
The rapid development of the city has brought a huge environmental burden to Dianchi Lake. Urban sewage, agricultural sewage, and industrial wastewater are discharged into Dianchi Lake in an uncontrolled manner, allowing the deposition rate of pollutants to exceed the self-purification speed of Dianchi Lake. In the past few decades, Dianchi Lake's capacity for contaminating water has become increasingly critical, water quality has deteriorated, and the ecological environment has been greatly threatened. Uncontrolled human behavior has caused Dianchi Lake to lose its original flexibility.
1977
1986
1995
Water quality issues
Blue-green
2005
Eutrophication
Water hyacinth flooding Species reduction
2007
2013
HongFei Qin, Le Zhao, Jin ming Liu
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
BIRD FACTORY
Named after the bird factory, since the reform and opening up, Baoji City, with the rapid development of local cities, the city’s industrial structure needs to be adjusted, faced with urban transformation, a large number of factory migration and transformation, resulting in abandoned old factories, not only occupies the living space of humans, It is even more damaging to the environment, leading to a reduction in biodiversity, especially the reduction of local birds. The project is mainly based on transforming factories and residential areas, using local abandoned industrial plants, residential areas, water towers and wastelands as the basis for greening designs on the roofs and towers, and using the bird’s dietary habits to provide plant fruits for them. Spreading seeds through bird excrement, the ecological area will spread over time, eventually forming the greening of the entire area, restoring the ecological environment, and realizing the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
YunJing Xie, Le Zhang, Guo Qiang Chang
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
RAINBOW- LIFE OF FLOATING
The site of the design is lagos in a slum in Makoko Polo, Nigeria.The rapid urbanization of Lagos and the large influx of people have made Lagos brilliant,But at the same time, Lagos’ glorious working people are created because of limited living space.It was forced to move out of the sea on the edge of the city, so that it became the largest water slum in the world. 2. Problem Water residents do not have a sewerage system.Waste manure can only be discharged into waterContaminate the water body and make the water body emit bad odor.It poses a serious threat to the residents’ respiratory system. The garbage is discharged into the water, destroying the ecosystems in the water and seriously destabilizing the ecology in the lagoon in the east of Lagos. Lagos Marco Cocoa was a village built by fishermen for fishing in the last century. But today, the fishing industry where fishermen live depends on the pollution of water bodies. 3. Strategy 1 It is hoped that through floating garbage collection devices, residents will be provided with an approach to elastic drainage and waste disposal. 2 The floating garbage collection system can
Kun Li, XuanRu Hou, PeiLin Zhou
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
CALLING FROM THE SNOW MOUNTAIN
Shangri-la is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province and in the hinterland of the Hengduan Mountains of the Tibetan Plateau. The design was based on the idea of building Tangtang Township in Shangri-La. The problem was mainly reflected in the degraded soil around the Napahai Wetland, surrounding pastures and idle land around the city. we proposed three major solutions: I. Wetland degradation Strategy: Build a retaining landscape device to intercept the soil and sediment, and use the natural method to create a wetland habitat, purify the water quality of the lake. Second, grassland degradation Strategy: 1. Soil pressure device design: The device can relieve the soil pressure caused by trampling of grassland by cattle, sheep and visitors in pasture areas. The principle is to conduct the load to the bottom of the base to ensure that the soil is not trampled over. 2. Artificial grass grid distribution principle: It was found that when the three grasslands were distributed in the form of autocorrelation distances of “Pintosporium herbifolia, tall fescue> alfalfa”, their respective soil plaques could form a stable spherical shape.
Han Wang, Dong Yang Zhang, HaoFei Zhou
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
ALL BLUE
In recent years, global warming and rising sea levels have caused erosion of coastlines around the world. The vast majority of coastlines in Hainan Province in China have suffered significant reduction or even loss of wind protection and flood control capabilities on most coastlines due to natural disasters and urbanization. Coastal erosion is a very serious issue. This issue is imminent for Hainan Province at this stage. We strive to use the concept of flexibility to enhance the bearing capacity of the coastline from three aspects of nature, economy and landscape and allow it to develop flexibly. Through our resilient landscape design, Hainan Province will have enough capacity to face serious natural disasters and also be able to effectively cope with the negative effects of urbanization. At the same time, these designs not only bring about ecological and natural changes, but also bring economic benefits. They also hope that through our design, they can bring enlightenment to people. This design integrates measures with the landscape, hoping to achieve maximum results with minimal intervention. At the same time, the integration of landscape and measures not only has a landscape effect, but also can avoid disturbing people’s daily life. From this we will give the people the blue, the ocean blue, and the natural blue with the title of “all blue.”
Ziting Chen, Shunshun Zhang, Xiaoyuan Wang, Bo Sun
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
THE OVERPASS FOREST PACKAGE
This design through encompassing urban overpasses with forest packages, enable every single overpass own a particular resilient ecological chain, becoming a specific plate in the city. It also makes urban overpass networks full of landscape corridors, spreading the whole city’s ecological network into every corner, helping with urban problems such as heat island effect, microclimate and urban landscape environment. The design takes advantages of urban construction waste to build up the terrain, and as time flies, the landscape terrain can be formed naturally. In addition, it improves per capita greening rate in urban areas, leads birds back to their migrating routes, and completes cities’ ecological system. The landscape orientation and the project predictability are both considered in the design. The forest packages is used to diminish the coldness from armored concrete and reflect vitality in cities. Trough the resilience remain of landscape, the relationship between the forest packages and the surrounding existing buildings are settled down. The amount of urban forest packages are maximized without negative effects on a city’s normal operation, and finally there can be a resilient ecology provided for the city.
Kun Yan, Fan Yang, Tianzi Dong
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
GONE WITH THE WIND
Shenzhen, as a megacity on the southern coast of China, has been affected and hurt by typhoons all year round. In September 2003, No. 13 typhoon Du Juan crossed Shenzhen, killing 22 people, causing hundreds of injuries, severely damaging urban infrastructure and direct economic losses of 36 million dollar. Shenzhen Bay, the southern barrier of Shenzhen, has its coastal ecosystem damaged by urbanization, making it easier for typhoons to invade Shenzhen. However, with the intensification of global climate change in the future, the region’s defense against more frequent typhoons will face enormous challenges. In order to improve the typhoon adaptability of Shenzhen Bay, we proposed a new concept for comprehensive defense and utilization of typhoons, aiming to establish an ecological, multi-layered and sustainable elastic landscape system. This is a brand new coastal infrastructure project that withstands typhoons. First of all, we have improved the public space along the coast. This will provide the city with a huge amount of water storage space. Secondly, re-combing the coastline, establishing an ecological floating island, and increasing the area of mangrove forests along the coast, so that mangrove plants can more effectively withstand the intrusion
Wenchan Xu, Junchen Zhao, Wengui Ren
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
RESILIENCE REGIONS IN URBAN ECOLOGICAL FOOD CHAIN The proposal is based on the background of high density of cities caused by the rapid urban expansion at present, and selects Dongsanyao area as the design base. This area concentratedly reflects urban expansion issues, while it remains a painful disease for urban development. Due to the abnormal reduction of farmlands in urban expansion, green lands and public spaces are drastically in short. Finally, the design adopts the approaches of replacing planes with stereoscopic buildings and replacing green lands with farm villages for the re-construction of urban villages. In terms of space, it adopts vertical greening to use spaces high-effectively, resolving the problem of no green lands being assigned under the high density of buildings. In forms, farm villages resolved the problems of reduction of farmlands caused by urban expansion, the short supply of food, and green produces are seriously in short. In commercial modes, it retains commercial streets and adopts farm villages to realize the sharing of technologies and economies, thereby achieving scale development. For ruined lands, it effectively connects urban village roofs with the ruined lands on the ground, and selects building stairs as public traffics.
Jiao Wei, Yanan Nie, Chunyu Ren
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
COPING WITH HEAVY SNOWFALLS WITH RESILIENT ROAD FACILITIES In recent years, extreme weather has occurred frequently. In the situations of snowfall days in the process urbanization, sudden and heavy snowstorms have caused serious problems to urban roads and their facilities, and hence, they could not function properly. Among those problems, traffic jam appears to be the most prominent one. The existing solutions have also caused problems in snow pollution and the scenery of the city, making the city road and its construction suffering from a great test. Xi ‘an is a city that has a few snowy days. However, when it snows, it pours. Therefore, the city officials are not able to solve the problem of traffic paralysis in a timely manner due to its uniqueness. Therefore, it is proposed to respect bus optimization, ecological and aesthetic principles on the construction of flexiable urban road facilities. Then we put forward a number of core strategies including increased storage space, increased friction coefficient and strengthened management. These strategies can be divided into measures from three aspects: storage infiltration, heat dissipation and human-centered facilities. The flexible road facilities are suitable for the normal operation of urban traffic before the snowfall. When it is snowing, those facilities will actively improve the road condition. And after the snowfall, the following operation will solve potential problems. Thus, a harmonious and balanced relations among snow environment, road space, and human will be maintained in a coordinating way.
Xinyi Li, Ke Wang, Jiaru Wang
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
BREATHING CITY RESILIENT LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF URBAN GROUND SPACE
landscape Design of Urban Breathing City -- Resilient Ground Space
landscape Design of Urban Breathing City -- Resilient Ground Space
Strategy 1: Breaking and merging
Understanding of Resilient：
The original building and road space
Resilience is the expression of vitality. With the rapid development of social economy, the urbanization process is becoming more and more serious.The city is full of oppressive atmosphere, people's life rhythm is more and more urgent, the city is on the verge of breaking out.The situation makes people, cars and buildings compete for space, and the contradictions are increasingly sharp. The Unblocking of the Ground Floor of Street Buildings can bring breathing space to the city, provide the activity space, relieve the road carrying capacity and the city storm water pressure.Strive to balance the allocation of urban space and allow the city to breathe independently. In the past 50 years, China's urbanization has been developing rapidly,but the rate compared with other countries in 1. Human and Space 2. Nature and Space Rainfall the world is still in a lower Guangzhou status,The Rainfall Analysis of building density trend： situation continues to Beijing Residential area Business district The other area accelerate Rainfall China's Hong Kong ShangHai GuangZhou ShenZhen ChengDu XiAn BeiJing urbanization rate.So the Shanghai Rainfall problems of urbanization is getting worse.
Existing problems：
Break the wall of street building
Classification of peripheral architecture：
Internal and external space fusion
Strategy 2: Implanting
Problem analysis:
The villas, houses, apartment buildings, shantytowns and dormitory buildings are classified as residential areas.
Steel frame structure
Classify schools, hospitals, nursing homes, and public institutions as public buildings.
Scenic spots, historic buildings and historic sites are collectively referred to as historical and cultural areas.
Analysis of building density trend：
Commercial pedestrian street, commercial plaza, commercial complex, individual business district is uniformly classified as business district.
Xian
The north
autumn
winter
The base chooses the north and south representative cities in the process of urbanization in China.analyzes its climatic environment and summarizes its extreme weather conditions. Taking the average density of the buildings in the north and south of China since the reform and opening up,Compared with the development trend of each city, the trend of rising and rising rate is increasing.
ber num to of thepoints points ratio Thecongestiongestion of total con. the the day of
Nows
According to Yang Gail's public space theory, it is divided into the following: street green, city square, commercial street, street, station and park.The main service object of the six space are people and cars, Compared to nearly three decades of urban public space in the various activities of the space proportion.we found that along with the social demand for urban high greening rate , the faster growth trend of Street space, the park and the street green space, the unshaped squeeze the human activity space. car
bus
Plant recuperation space
Children's amusement space
The performance stage
Children's amusement space
Community activity space
The fitness space
Small theater
Propaganda space
Reading room
Barrier-free design
Lunch room
The interactive device
The
gesti
h
ber
mount
s in
fic jam
traf nge in
the city
centre
h
mount
Road&activity space
Road&activity space
Road&activity space
Road&activity space
Greening
Greening
Greening
Greening
Maker space
Maker space
Maker space
Maker space
cha
The pedestrian dynamic
With the rapid development of social economy, the function of street types has experienced the change from few to many, and then by Take a walk pedestrians talk car bus Take a walk less variable,.Street function vendors Take a walk selling carriage talk types are less and less, but vendors the road capacity is more and more big.Nowadays, the now number of cars is increasing The song dynasty The process of urbanization. 弹性及韧性， 即为有生命力的表现， 随着社会经济的快速发展， 我国城市化进程愈演愈烈。 day by day, and road design 城市充斥着压抑的氛围，人的生活节奏也越来越紧迫，城市濒临爆发的边缘。在构建和谐社 is becoming more and more formalized.Just carry the dynamic behavior of people and cars instead of leisure activities and parking
Ancient traditional street carrying capacity
Crowd space
mount
on num
time
Analysis of road behavior carrying capacity：
Rest place
h
on time
. time chart trend PTI
time
2010s
Green space
t Con
I and time ay TT weekd
2000s
Children's amusement space
h
mount
Persisten
the proportion of each activity space in urban public space：
1990s
This design allows the city to breathe in a peaceful way by adopting a new strategy named The Unblocking of the Ground Floor of Street Buildings. And therefore, a balanced use of space among human, vehicles and the building itself will be achieved. A removable steel structure is added to create various forms of space distribution according to different demands from its users and duration. For example, This item will provide a recreational space for children, senior citizens, and non-officer workers during daytime. And this place will be tranformed into a parking lot for office-workers at night. Meanwhile, this area may provide a buffering against extreme wearhers. Furthermore, the pressure from heavy traffic load and urban drainage load may be relieved with the introduction of this design. In this way, the city will be able to take a deep breath and rejuvanate in the new era.
summer
Congesti
Resilience can be considered as a symbol of vitality. Similialy, a city needs to breathe, too. However, problems like traffic jam, parking lot shortage and a lack of public space do occur in the process of urbanization. It seems that the city we are living in is under great pressure and is at the edge of disintegration.
The south The central region The coastal areas
spring
The car dynamic
Road carrying capacity in the process of urbanization.
“ 一 ” & Residential area
“L” & Public sector construction area.
Strategy 3: Buffering
“U” & Historic and cultural historic area
Conversation
Ecological principle derivation:
Urban road capacity now.
Any day of the week： It is found that office workers lack parking space, and non-office workers are in urgent need of various activities.
“ 口 ” &Business district
The time axis:
Leisure
Entertainment
6:00AM
Parking
6:00PM
After 8:00PM
Rain infiltration Ecological vegetation Ecological vegetation Bio-swale Drainage pipeline Water system Rnfiltration Sinking edges Water permeable pavement Ecological infiltration Acquifer max vegetable layer Sinking water storage Planting layer Artificial packing Planting grass brick sand layer gravel layer
Greening
Heavy rains
Sun
The wind
Any day：
spring and autumn
summer
summer
winter
365DADS
24HOURS
In the form of empty space：
People, roads and buildings：
In the form of empty space：
Building type of “口”
Building type of “一”Building type of“L” Building type of “U” Building type of “口”
The relationship between road and architecture:
architectural pattern of “ 一 " architectural pattern of “L"
architectural pattern of “ 口 ”
architectural pattern of “U”
Wanyu Wang, Zhong Quan, Haiqing Geng, Xinwen Cui
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
LAND-OCEAN SYMBIOSIS:
A RESILIENT RESTORATION OF THE MARINE WHIT-POLLUTED COASTLINE
The ocean is an important place for gestation of life. Due to its strong self-purification capability, the ocean has become an important channel for mankind to deal with garbage and discharge pollution for thousands of years. With the development of human industrial civilization, the self-net-bearing capacity of the ocean far exceeds the emissions that humans have given her. According to statistics, 150 million tons of rubbish have been discharged into the ocean and the number will continue to increase.This problem will be analyzed and solved from the perspective of elastic restoration of the landscape architecture. Restore the ecological system to its original stage, keep the structure of the system and function even under the consistent influence of the marine debris. The focus will be put on the post-disaster recovery and the formation of the coastal ecological system.
Chunhao Xu, Liwen Li, Shiwei Jiang
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
ACTIVATING BORDERS
- A FLEXIBLE DESIGN FOR SHARED URBEN SPACE
With the acceleration of urbanization, the inconsistencies between the decreasing shared urban space and residents’ increasingly needs of living landscape are intensified, which contributes to the prominence of the available value of city borders, a kind of potential shared urban space. On the understanding of borders’ importance in enclosing, this design will re-examine its availability. The most shared spaces of hospitals, campuses, institution buildings will be sampled to conceptualize and satisfy residents’ effectual demands. The elimination of the related adverse factors and the combination of the buildings’ functions and the properties of the borders require a various degree for the setting of sharing mode, according to the local conditions and the stress on the double dimensions of time and space. Thus, the permeability of border space will be enforced and the utilization of space will also be effectively enhanced. The shared urban space can be expanded by activating borders space, which will motivate residents’ positive interaction and promote the fusion and symbiosis of space and borders.
Xiran Xu , Fei Kou
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
MARKET REBIRTH -FLEXIBLE USE AND CONSTRUCTION OF TRADITIONAL MARKET SPACE
Street Market: In traditional Chinese cities, it is not only a market function but also an important place for people to exchange and communicate. With the acceleration of urbanization, street market is gradually disappearing. This project focus on Xicang Street Market of Xi’an, an historic city in China, aims at solving problems such as the interpersonal indifference, environment and traffic jams, cultural memory loss and so on. The transformation project is considered from three levels: macroscale, mesoscale and microscale. Macro: optimizing thelayout of the business, planing road network reasonably, and improving the carrying capacity of people in the market space. Meso: using the pressure of walking on the sidewalk to collect energy; The sales booth of market adopts the new materials to structure construction of the store, which can reduce the noise and improve the microclimate of the neighborhood. When the structure is put down, city memory wall can be formed and city memory can be activated. Micro: different selling and communication facilities are designed for different environment and function of each street. Through the reform and design of the Xicang Street Market, the traditional
Peng ZHANG, Ying WANG, Jie FAN, Xi HE
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
SHARED CITY :A CO-LIVING ATTEMPT OF LOCAL RESIDENTS
Many urban streets in China are mixed with very crude and civilian feeling of life. People learn to coexist and share through daily interactions, exchanges, and contacts in the streets. But with the acceleration of urbanization, the once familiar streets are gradually disappearing. We believe that the streets are the core of urban life, and the diversity of street functions is the essence of elastic landscapes. The program takes Xi’an as an example, and starts from the lifestyle of a “co-living”, clued with local residents’ daily life, to discover, summarize and analyze the interests and space defects of different residents, so as to identify the space for optimization and improvement in the venue. Time-sharing is realized through creating a dynamic core of a “co-living”, improving slowmoving passage, strengthening group nodes, and integrating spatial functions. With timesharing space, an online interactive sharing platform is designed for creative people to realize cooperation from acquaintance and produce communitybased creative genes.
Yang Zhang, Bingji Chen
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
WEAVING CITY
- BUILD KHULNA URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM UNDER THE PERSPECTIVE OF RESILIENCE
Due to the urbanization of khulna city, it is one of the most vulnerable areas of Bangladesh under the influence of climate change. Due to economic problems, this city is unable to build adequate infrastructure to cope with natural disasters. To solve the problem: Alleviating urban infrastructure pressure to enhance urban resilience. The main features : By using the landscape method, the necessary reconstruction of municipal infrastructure is made to enhance the resilience of the city. The innovation points: Through urban agriculture to build a certain urban ecosystem, enhance urban resilience.
Zongkai Zhao
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
NET-LINKED GREEN GENERATION
: BY-PASS WATER PURIFICATION
The site of the project is a seriously polluted city named Changshou in Chongqing, China. The water system, the atmosphere, the surrounding ecological circle, and the people’s daily life are all affected by the local industry. According to the principle of sewage treatment in the factory and the principle of domestic sewage, the bypass off-line water purification system is used to improve the water quality of the base. At the same time, on-line and off-line treatment measures are taken to the river to form a series-connected water system. Relying on highways and other arterial roads in the city, ecological green corridors in the form of nets are formed, green nets are connected, and the green area are inserted into the seams of the city and integrated into the green net. The urban and suburban areas are organically connected. The superposition of the water system and the green network has enriched the landscape layers in the city, optimized the people’s living environment, and allowed people and the environment to coexist.
Yan Ma, Xuejign Wang, Linjing Tian
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
∞ CITY
The storm tide disaster is a natural disaster that causes serious loss of life and property worldwide. It has become one of the major challenges facing the international community in the coastal areas. Problem Solving : This conceptual design analyzes the internal causes of high-density urbanization vulnerability and the external causes of the strengthening of climate change, and discusses the concept of resilience planning in coastal cities. Put forward development goals and strategies to achieve a better balance between people and the environment. Main Features: Perform the planning and designing to the neritic regions, coastal areas and urban areas of city by taking the multiple infrastructure, making the nature working as the core thoughts. Through the multi-leveled system, reduce the damage of disaster to city, reinforce the city’s robustness, optimized the city’s special arrangement and reach the tenacious development. Transform the natural energies to the available energy for cities, optimize the cycling utilization of energies. Innovation Point: Under the background of urban and global storm tide disaster in the future, ∞ city is the thinking of what tenacious attitude we should have to respond to the disaster. We select the development future of China Zhengjiang Province Wenzhou city as the reference so as to assume one tenacious system for the city in the future.
Donghe Guo, Mofei Chi, Yuanchao Lu, Ningna Cui
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
THE WARM DESERT
Yulin city of Shaanxi Dingbian county “Ke zhu ri village”, is located in the northwest loess plateau region of China. Long time ago, “Ke zhu ri village” is surrounded by groups of horses and cattle, robin, clear rivers of Xanadu. However, because of the over-consumption of resources in Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia region in recent years, surrounding the invasion of Mu Us desert, lead to more and more serious ecological disaster! The villagers in the face of suffering sandstorms, serious land desertification, were helpless uprooted, forced to migrate. To solve the problem: The aim of the landscape design is to use science and technology and the creative concept of landscape science, drive the whole villagers to participate fighting natural disasters, such as land desertification and sandstorm , gradually change ruthless desert to warmth habitable environment, let people return to warm comfortable green homes. Main characteristics and innovations: Arsenic sandstone with Mu Us sandy land compound soil technology, thin-film ecological sand-fixation scheme, rain water recycling use, wind wall, windbreak forest zones will be built; solar photovoltaic panels, green village, green yard.
Anan Zhang, Hongshan Chen, Qing Zhao, Shiyuan Shen
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
REGURGITATION FEEDING
REGURGITATING-FEEDING—an improvement program for the storm surge treatment in Bangladesh river estuary region. Coastal inundation and erosion, saline intrusion, land salinization, and habitat destruction of aquatic animals and reduction of fishery resources caused by overfishing are big threats imposed to Bangladesh estuaries. Natural disaster invasion buffer space was delimited based on the local land-form and assessed hardest hit areas, and “C-shaped” seawalls stretching miles were established in order to collect the waves and reduce the impact of water. Moreover, the disaster prevention space was created at the high ground of dam. In the stormless seasons, it can not only provide agricultural production and fish stocking, but also bring economic income to the local residents. When the storm has left, the fish stock can return to nature, and the improvement of eco-environment, recovery of biological richness, and enhanced resistance of nature disaster can be achieved to regurgitation-feeding nature.
Jingyang Jiang, Yuan Wang, Hongchen Zhang, Wenwei Yang
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
THE FLEXIBILITY OF MOUNTAINOUS CITY
The Flexibility of mountainous City With the development of human society today, the original ecological environment has been destroyed. This base is located in Chongqing City, mountain city, where is located at the junction of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. The landscape here is peculiar, there are many mountains, and the land utilization is low. Taking into account the development of local cities and the advantages of abundant water resources in coastal cities, We will make use of water resources and urban space rationally, link neighborhoods and households, increase outdoor structures, and set up ecological landscapes so that water resources can be fully utilized and gradually grow under the catalysis of time, forming a green belt among neighborhoods. Through human participation in natural evolution, the relationship between land nodes is strengthened, and new vitality and vitality are brought to the city, resulting in a better culture. By linking the city with the riverside, a complete cultural landscape space experience zone is formed while achieving the intensive use of space.
Nan Ding, Xie Xi, Yudan Wu
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
THE DEFENSIVENESS OF ECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE FOR COLD AND ARID CITIES In the current urban development, cities in high latitudes often bear more natural factors. This design scheme tries to solve the negative impact on the development of cold and arid cities in the high latitudes of Wuhai, the annual cold climate lasting five months, droughts caused by the wide gap between precipitation (162 mm) and evaporation (3481 mm), and the yearlong effects brought about by sandstorms of the third vastest desert of China. The concrete measures are to prevent sand and sand from eroding the river, to draw water to the city, to set up the subsidence space to adjust the local climate, and to gradually weaken the natural negative effects.Landscape design with ecological defense and self-regulation ability. With the passage of time, the urban subsidence space and the landscape water network of the urban system are connected and diffused to form an ecological development green city with self-regulating ability.
Songqiang Yu, Fengni Mo, Jiansen Jia
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
THE REVIVIFICATION OF CILIWUNG RIVER
In the last 100 years, with economic development and urban expansion, the Ciliwung River Valley in Jakarta, Indonesia, has randomly and disorderly formed countless slums. The river is squeezed into narrow, garbage heap, bad riverbank spatial order affects the river confluence, the river loses drainage and self-regulation function. The area is facing serious flooding and river pollution. Flood and river pollution lead to the destruction of ecological environment and the spread of bacterial diseases, which threaten the life and health of local residents. We hope that through the establishment of urban shared space system to alleviate the ecological and social problems of rivers and their surrounding areas, wake up the community to live. To revive the Ciliwung River. Our strategy is to expand the river channel through spatial integration, to give space to the river, to integrate the spatial order within the concession range, and to accept the residents who have been cleared of the adjacent river channel at the same time. In the process of integration, the resilience of the landscape is taken into account. The method of integration is to connect all aspects of residents’ lives with public space by using a “shared box”. At the same time, the residents’ living conditions and community relations should be reorganized, and the community residents should be guided to realize the “community selforganization” model step by step.
Jiahui Li, Yue Fan, Qiyue Shao, Ruiqing Lu, Wenzhi Fan Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
REGENERATIVE OF LINEAR TOWN : LONGITUDINAL CONTROL AND TRANSVERSE EXTENSION
This scheme is located in YanChuan Town in Shaanxi Province, a representative linear town town distributed along the channel, which is located in the loess plateau gully region with low rainfall. Large areas in the gully region need to confront the problem of soil and water loss; The water is affected by rainwater runoff and water pollution of town residents and is accompanied by sudden seasonal flood; At the same time, the high density linear arrangement of urban buildings also blocks the continuity of landscape on both sides of the town, aggravating the heat island effect. This scheme aimed at dealing with urban natural disasters and construction of the town itself under the guidance of resilient strategy by promoting transverse development of mountain, water and town to break the town’s original longitudinal development. The specific measures are as follows: Restore mountain resilience by controlling soil erosion and constructing ecological green network, Activate the water resilience by repairing water pollution and dealing with flood disaster, and build the urban resilience by easing the residential pressure and intersecting the public green space. In this way, it can improve the local landscape environment adaptability of the urban residents, which further construct a harmonious living environment unit between urban residents and the local natural ecosystem.
Zhenying He, Li Jing, Cong Wen
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
COLOURFUL DAOWEI RIVER
The name of the project is “Colourful Daowei River.” At present, mankind is facing serious problems of ethnic separation, conflict, and mutual distrust. This project takes the Daowei Valley in a multi-ethnic community in China as an example to explore the design of a new community. The Hetang and Hebao, where the Tibetan, Salar, Han, and Hui people in the Daowei Valley live together, is a specific design object. Based on the “mutual aid, co-building, and sharing”, the design plan uses the three major landscape link of cultural space, natural environment, and resource facilities to connect and promote “communion, exchange, and mutual trust” of all ethnic groups, and ultimately realize the harmonious coexistence of “man and nature, nation and nation”. The same sky is overhead, the same land under the feet. Can different ethnic groups coexist harmoniously? Based on the in-depth investigation and research, this project presents a unique and innovative solution.
Rong Fan, Xiaoran Zhang, Zi Wang
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
OUT OF THE SIEGE
- THE RESILIENT LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF THE MARSHES OF MOUNT LIANG
The project is located in Liangshan County, Jining City, Shandong Province. The Liangshan Mountain is the most important mountain, and the county is rich in hydrology and water resources. Urban construction spreads to the foothills, destroys the city borders, and the natural ecological space and cultural activities are out of balance. Geologic resources dislocation, the formation of “isolated landscape, mountain interval” morbid form of urban space. Designed to address urban development and shantytowns space Liangshan white Strip, trying to build a repair matrix with an extension of the innovative design of the base of the mountain. It also incorporates the concepts of the Northern Song Dynasty culture, Shuihu culture, landscape corridors, and cultural corridors to display its unique cultural charm. The innovation of design starts with the construction of the urban ecological network pattern and the cultural corridor, and creates the elastic landscape.Construction of three green corridor, to create harmony, complement each other ecological corridor. In order to become the ideal person flexible, ecological, cultural blending the living environment of space.
Yang Wang, Dandi Zhao, Wen Deng, Weijia Li, Hanrui He Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
LANDSCAPE AGGLUTINANT
-THE RESILIENCE SURVIVABILITY OF VILLAGES IN THE CITY
The site is named Luojia village, which is a typical representative of hundreds of urban village in Xian City, it was surrounded by functional section but blocked and isolated by walls. We need sufficient preparations for threatens indisasters and integrating with the surroundings while cooperating for development. PROBLEM: Under the almost extremely living condition, though hidden danger everywhere but these living place has extraordinary diversity and share-ability, we hoping to extend the vibrant landscape by our design strategy. STRATEGY: The target for this site is safety, integration and development.Reconstructing the near-ground space, forming into street safety space to make sure people can pass through safely during disaster happens.Breaking the walls, increasing the number of the exit way.Point renewal shopfront to promote integration and self-renewal.In ordinary days, new landscape infrastructure will be the fresh sight of the place. INNOVATION: In the post-urbanization era, the integration of virtual society is increasing, however, the gap between the realistic society is increasing. The resilience development of cities is more relying on the patching of crevices in different dimensions. What we are focusing on is the scuffing capacity of landscapes on small scale spaces, promoting sharing, symbiosis and self renewal of fragile site, and enhancing the integration among people with different incomes, occupations, and academic qualifications and so on.
Shengqiang Lu, Shihui Wang, Xupeng Ge, Huini Guo Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
TO THE UNKNOWN - THE LANDSCAPE IN WATER
The site of the project is located in Huangshi City, Hubei Province, in the midst of Huang Jing Mountain, Daye Lake and the Yangtze River, and also at the junction of Xisai Mountain, Yangxin County and Daye City. In terms of its surrounding landforms with the subtropical monsoon climate ,an average drought and flood occurs every four years, millions of acres of farmland damaged, buildings collapsed with casualties, bringing direct economic losses amounted to 100 million RMB. Due to the complexity of the disasters and the environment, this project aims to regulate water system horizontally and vertically to achieve mutual benefit and symbiosis between human and nature. Horizontally, river water flushing and inflowing and the related problems will be solved by some prevention and absorption strategies. Vertically, water pollution and regional microclimate will be improved with absorbing and utilizing approaches. Nature, to us human beings, is almost the unknown with great resilience, on which we always respond to our city disasters by little knowledge. Natural vitality of urban environment will be rejuvenated by the landscape approaches well integrated into nature to improve urban resilience. The project aims to rejuvenate the urban environment damaged by disasters through landscape approaches. In other words, landscape approaches are stimulation to the unknown of nature to improve urban resilience.
Yu Qi, Ying Yan, Jie Tao, Shibo Cao
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
PLANT FROM PLANT
It is found that the unsustainable mode of production of non-renewable resources in oilresource cities often leads to many environmental problems through the investigation of the way of exploitation. With the continuous relocation of oil extraction sites, abandoned workers ‘houses gradually occupied a large amount of land area, and at the same time caused ecological difficulties in restoration, leading to the continuous degradation of the ecological environment. And how to change this vicious circle of “factory migration” and transform it into a positive, recyclable and sustainable mode of production has become an urgent problem.This design plan attempts to solve the phenomenon of traditional “relocation of factories and people” and leaves abandoned houses in a prospective design method. The oil belt around Karamay City, Xinjiang, China is the design site. And consider the environmental issues surrounding the site. From the design of a completely new living environment to a new community living model, and from the time axis to clarify the difference between this community living model, that is, from the abandoned housing to the ecological greening of the transformation. And with the passage of time, the ecological value of its architectural form and residential model will gradually be reflected, and the ecological greening of residential areas will form an ecological forest belt. Finally, the ecological problems brought about by the artificial unreasonable exploitation of the oil belt will be completely improved, that is, the transformation from production to ecology will be completed.
Tao Sun, Lingya Li, Yuzhen Liu
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
WATER STORY
- URBANITY WITHIN A SELF SUBSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE/CITY
THE WATER STORY Matilda Bay Reserve is a natural bay located within the Perth City of Western Australia, with pockets of wetlands and beaches, along with plenty of recreational facilities open to the public. It extends from Mounts Bay Road in the North to the Southern end of Pelican Point, an important breeding sanctuary for migratory birds, accompanied by Swan River on its right and an educational institution located opposite. Drastic earthworks in the past had exposed the land to pollution and harsh conditions. The current population could only imagine what Matilda Bay used to be, from the stories passed down from the Aboriginals and early explorers; a wetland paradise, a treasure trove of flora and fauna. Proposal ‘Water Story’ strives to rejuvenate Matilda Bay to its former glory and further, through reinforcement, by utilising natural interventions against immediate natural calamities especially radiant heat, heavy rainfall, rising sea levels and destructive floods. All while reconciling the land with a broader ecological system, in confidence of restoring the once cherished biodiversity. ‘Crawley Bath’, a title and site as remembered by our forefathers will be re-established where engaging with the waters of Matilda Bay is encouraged, particularly in an integrative manner.
Bryan Chng Jing Xiang, Lim Bee Huang, Monthamas Sawatthanakoon, Ng Ting Yu University of Western Australia
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
OASIS REVOLUTION
The desertification in the world is becoming worse and worse today, and Dalad Banner on the Silk Road is being eroded by sand dunes from the Western Kubuqi Desert. 60 years ago, there used to be dense vegetation here. But due to human destruction, it turned into the desert. According to the social background and problems in the region, our solutions are divided into three major stages based on the specific conditions in different regions. In the first stage, measures such as installation of anti-sand walls and condensing systems were used to achieve sand prevention and sand fixation and ecological restoration; in the second stage, the original inefficient power supply mode can be updated by developing clean energy, and the agricultural development can be adjusted by adjusting the biological chain. In the third stage, through planning, a new desert city will be established, which can be the driver for local economic development.
Yongkang Guan, Yitao Li, Wenjun Shi, Wenhao Luo, Jie Liang
Nankai University, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Chang’an University, Sichuan Agricultural University, Guang Xi Arts Institute
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
RESILIENT LANDSCAPES OF FLOODED URBAN AREAS. TIBER RIVER BASIN, ROME, ITALY.
The case of study is a suburb in the SouthWest of Rome. The primary connections of the area are the State Road 8 and the Railway. The Tiber river delta plane is a very natural place, with considerable problems related to seasonal floods, that very frequently affect the urban areas. The vulnerability of the site depends on the tremendous and rapid urban sprawl: there are no public areas, and there are many empty spaces as well. Moreover, the neighbourhood is entirely car-oriented, without enough spaces for pedestrians, and is characterized by a high density of population. The project aims to investigate the possibilities to use the empty spaces to create areas that can collect the water and reduce the flood problem significantly. It consists of the identification of two main corridors of intervention: one inside the neighbourhood and close to the main channel, and another at the border. The creation of new floodable basins to collect the channel’s water is a possible solution to the lack of public spaces and the seasonal floods. The channels and the vegetation are the main cultural landmarks and became here the structure of the new green areas, with more flexible and sensitive urban spaces.
Daniele Stefàno
Università degli Studi di Firenze
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
THE 0-BASE POSTINDUSTRIAL PARK
The O-Base Postindustrial Park Shougang is located in Shijingshan District, Beijing, China. Steel production has been underway since 1919-2010 and was relocated in 2011. Our design aims to transform and reuse the landscape architecture space in Shougang that has been abandoned at the current stage. We have proposed the concept of “zero base” to separate the human activity level from the soil remediation level to accelerate the remediation of metal pollution in the site. In order to achieve the goal of carrying human activities in the future, we will create a resilient landscape with stronger bearing capacity. The future landscape will incorporate human science and technology to predict the future social form and build rich and interesting high-tech landscape sites on the site.
O-base pipeline
Shougang is located in Shijingshan District, Beijing, China. Steel production has been underway since 1919-2010 and was relocated in 2011. Our design aims to transform and reuse the landscape architecture space in Shougang that has been abandoned at the current stage. We have proposed the concept of “zero base” to separate the human activity level from the soil remediation level to accelerate the remediation of metal pollution in the site. In order to achieve the goal of carrying human activities in the future, we will create a resilient landscape with stronger bearing capacity. The future landscape will incorporate human science and technology to predict the future social form and build rich and interesting hightech landscape sites on the site. In the future venues, we have added more functions in the restored soil, using the plant and building structure to build a futureexperienced technology park. Let people experience the rich experience brought by science and technology and the future solar system social order. For example, simulating space weightlessness in tall towers and pools, experiencing interstellar life at zero interfaces, and simulating space weather in landscape sites.
Before building the factory, the area is iron mine. While expanding many times, the problem has also increased. The problem is polluted soil, abandoned factories, and reduced per capita green space caused by population increase. We propose to build the factory as a park and use the O-base pipeline to repair heavy metal soils.
Vertical multi-layer pipeline tour system
Wetland pipeline tour system
On-site pipeline tour system
Analysis of landscape restoration methods
Wetland landscape treatment
Plant landscape treatment
Microbiological landscape treatment
Underground leaching landscape treatment
Analysis of 0-Base pipeline system
Underground pipeline system
Vertical multi-layer pipeline tour system
Yongding River
Wetland pipeline tour system
On-site pipeline tour system
Underground pipeline system
Yiwen Du, Jiafei Li, Yuhui Gao, Tingyong Liang
Beijing Forestry University, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
ISLANDS OF REBIRTH
In recent Years, the government vigorously developed heavy industry in order to reverse the trend of economic decline in Lushunkou District, resulting in a sharp decline in the area of agricultural land and the deterioration of the regional environment. The tourism industry also suffered a heavy blow. In the meantime, the rise in unemployment has exacerbated the loss of the agricultural workers’ population in Lushunkou District and further weakened the region’s potential for economic growth. The project aims to create a sustainable maritime agricultural landscape that will create better environment and employment opportunities for agricultural practitioners. While rejuvenating the agricultural economy in the region, it will also create a more dynamic maritime landscape and inject new impetus into the recovery of tourism.
Chen Yanzhou
Dalian Jiaotong University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
GROWING SEASHORE
Wenzhou is located in the middle of the Chinese Pacific coastline (about 18000 km),and is a silt coast zone which seriously affected by storm surges. Since 400 AD,Wenzhou area has gradually formed by natural siltation.People built defense systems by building sandbanks and Tanghe(the artificial river for flood control) to push forward the coastline and expand the city. Natural water system and artificial Tanghe network becomes the framework of its urban fabric.
Wanting Lin, Lizhu Zeng, Yuanyuan Zhang, Xiaofang Liu
Gold Mantis School of Architecture, Soochow University Landscape Architecture
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
THE REBIRTH OF THE BLACK GOLD
Jiuli District is located in the northwest of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China. There is a very rich underground mine, and PangZhuang coal mine in Jiuli District is one of them. The underground mining has resulted in the collapse of the ground and the High groundwater level in Xuzhou area, thus forming a collapsed lake, and the coal mining subsidence caused a collapsing Lake. The construction of the mining area and the agricultural land are tense, the contradiction between human and land is prominent, and the land subsidence causes the ecological environment problems, such as serious environmental pollution, soil erosion, land salinization and so on, and it is urgent to carry out ecological restoration. One of the most important points is that there are many mining workers’ villages around Jiuli Lake, and whether these people’s future life quality can be solved by landscape design is the hardest but most need to be solved in our plan. In 2006, the municipal government planned to build the Jiuli lake wetland, which is one of the important contents to revitalize Xuzhou old industrial base and coal mining subsidence. However, excessive anthropogenic interference and the construction trend of urban parks in East Lake can lead to the reverse succession of wetland biocommunities.Therefore, we use the principle of natural restoration to repair and update the damaged ecological environment, and put this element into consideration in landscape design. This is an innovation in our plan
Miao Yankai, Chen Huan, Wu Yue, Dong Yanchu China University of Mining and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
PLAN FOR OIL SPILL
-A RESILIENT LANDSCAPE INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEM FOR KHARG, A CITY WITH A HIGH RISK OF OIL SPILL. Oil spills often cause serious damages to eco-system and human society. Traditional methods like booms, skimmers, burning and chemical dispersant are not efficient or ecofriendly. How could landscape planning and design help on the issue? This is what the project tries to figure out. Kharg is an important oil industry city of Iran atich is also a high-sensitive city to oil spills with its fishing industry and coral system. To avoid the damage of a potential oil spill, we make an emergency plan and carry it out through a landscape infrastructure design The plan is based on a simulation experiment of a 10,000-ton oil spill at the main terminal with DHI’s oil spill model 4 stages of actions--defense, absorption, dispersant, and burning are applied according to the prediction. The first two stages, which rely on a landscape infrastructure system, will cover 85% of the oil released. The landscape infrastructure forms a linear coastal system with dynamic knots of Oyster Dams, Floating Fish-Farming Stations with super-hydrophobic sponge barriers) and Mametic Oil Spill Recovery Vessels. All the knots have their special uses when oil spill occurs, while they also play important roles in Kharg people’s everyday life as parts of the landscape system (boardwalk, fish farming stations and hammock plaza). A landscape infrastructure helps when disaster comes. That is resilience.
Zhou Huaiyu, Xiang Shuangbin, Chen Shuangyun, Wang Hongye, Wang Yang Tsinghua University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
URBAN GREENERY AS A SOLUTION FOR LIFESTYLE DISEASES Despite the technological progress that one can nowadays observe, there are more and more diseases that come as a result of our lifestyle. Hi-tech innovations are, paradoxically, strengthening this phenomenon. The problem is still growing and it is practically impossible to eliminate it. 21st century diseases include obesity, stress, allergy, mental disorders and problems with the circulatory system. Society takes medicines, supplements, sophisticated methods of treatment, searching for causes, and not really the reasons. The aim of the project is prevention by putting on the wisdom of nature. Nature affects our health even at the cellular level so nature should be seen as a healing and mitigating factor. The idea is to inject greenery into the city fabric just like a doctor injects medications into patient’s body. Grey concrete streets in the city of Kielce will change into green spaces. The main assumption is to make people aware that even a small step can naturally have a huge impact on everyday health and constitute a specific remedy for 21st century diseases.
Gabriel GrÄ…dek, MacieJ Malik, Tomasz Gugula, Pawiel Szewoyle
Kielce University of Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
SHAPING ROADSIDE BIODIVERSITY IN KIELCE Reconstruction of species biodiversity in plant plantings in Kielce. Biodiversity is the basis of life on Earth. Thanks to it, it is possible to function ecosystems, from which we draw the necessary resources, such as oxygen, food, water. In the last hundred years, the disappearance of biodiversity in the world is visible, what is more, in Europe it is even bigger. This fact is particularly important for our health, and the current state leads to many diseases of cities such as allergies, air pollution, excessive noise. The biodiversity decline effect prevails in city centers at intersections of roads with the highest traffic intensity. Green belts leading to intersections are very poor in it. Usually, they are evenly trimmed lawns with a large area and have great potential. Cars slow down, leaving more exhausts, moreover, when braking friction between the tire and the road surface is generated and unwanted chemical compounds are created, for which there is no greenery to filter the air. The contaminants cause heart attacks, IQ decline, support alzheimer’s disease. Cars with the same, produce a lot more noise, which can cause: irritability, stress, fatigue, sleep disorders, decrease in concentration. Lack of biodiversity influences the resistance of our organisms, hence allergies that are more and more common in the society. In order to minimize the above-mentioned problems, we suggest to enrich these areas with a variety of greenery, and this will have a positive effect on many factors.
Dawid Herbet, Pawel kościowski, Monika Urbaniak, Zuzanna Marszal Kielce University of Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
IMPROVEMENT OF RAINWATER RETENTION ON ARABLE LANDS IN THE SWIETOKRZYSKIE PROVINCE
- DROUGHT IN AGRICULTURAL AREAS
The project refers to the drought problem on arable areas in świętokrzyskie province in Poland, occurred as a result of inadequate land management in 70’ties (creating large scale farmlands, land draining and elimination of midfield natural reservoirs) and climate change. The analysis shows that agricultural areas predominate in Poland, therefore it is crucial to eliminate problems related to that economy sector. Research on drought occurrence based on 2017 data, proves that świętokrzyskie province is among other regions in Poland the most endangered with water scarcity. Four separate plots of different topography and location are selected for detailed study. The aim of the project is to improve water management and develop water disposing methods in drainage systems and also its appropriate use for irrigating agricultural fields. Due to the permutations in precipitation over years (climate change consequences) , all types of water storage systems should be introduced and evaporation should be reduced. Proposed solutions focus on natural midfield reservoirs restoration, reducing rain water outflow, rainwater surplus transport and storage into the specially designed village tanks, creating special soil layers facilitating water retention, appropriate systems for the fields use reducing evaporation, crops’ type change for plants with less water demand. These methods could be applied not only in this particular province but also as a general concept of water management approach in Poland.
Lidia Jańczy, Karolina Huk, Alicja Stefańska, Klaudia Zygmunt, Joanna Orzińska Kielce University of Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
PHYTOREMEDIATION PATH FOR AIR POLLUTION. WARSAW CASE STUDY
The project aims to create a phytoremediation path for the capital of Poland – Warsaw, to reduce air pollution and smog problems. Warsaw, as the center of an aglomeration is exposed to a wide range of air pollutants, which is caused not only by traffic, but also low stack-emission and industry. The air quality in Warsaw is very low and more and more onerous for inhabitants. Dangerous to health carcinogenic dusts and carbon oxides are emitted to the atmosphere. In order to improve the environment quality that inlfuences citizens’s health, a system of green phytoremediation paths is created. The main paths are located along the railway on an undeveloped area, that belong to a municipality. It creates a green buffer zone alinged to the most common in this area wind direction. This measure considerably reduces harmful substances movement in the city. Along the main paths modular pocket parks were located. Species and sizes of phytoremediation plants are chosen to best fit the local conditions. Paths are created as “the walls” for the smog and quality of air improvement, and also place’ aesthetic improvement. Species selection will be based on plants, which best purify the air, are easy to care and have the opportunity to grow in difficult environment conditions. The use of a biological method to environmental purrification – the phytoremediation – considerably improves the environment quality in highly urbanized area.
Marta Leszkowicz, Krystian Ciurkot, Kinga Gola, Anna Kisiel, Katarzyna Karasek Kielce University of Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
URBAN GREENERY AS A SOLUTION FOR CITY OVERHEATING The matter of the project concerns overheating of cities phenomenon. The first board shows the problem in the world and local view. An example of the local view as the Portland city, Oregon, US has been attached. Thank of that we can see clearly the most critical places, where the Heat Island phenomenon appears. The next sheet concerns the matter: problem and resolution of city overheating, what is based of the Kielce city example. Kielce is similar sized city as the Portland, the attached heating surfaces data has been used. The solution concerns the main square- only a small part of city. Nonethless, thank for operating in greater scale, pronounced benefits can be reached. The attached resolutions: - Artificial spraying of overheated horizontal surfaces with water, using special water collectors system. - Re-designing of the square- turning unnecessary pavements and another hard surfaces on the green surfaces with full- graduated greenery. -Using constructions what made a shadow in sunny days Another resolution haven’t attached in the sheet: -Social knowledge about greenery adhibitation and protection. -Constraint on the designers and developers implementations of more environmentally-friendly projects, - using the city air hallways during urban-planning process. Through the city air hallways the heated air is blown away. The second board contains also benefits of greenery in a city and an example of the best way how the greenery in a city shall be composed.
Mateusz Małek, Olga Chypurko, Bartosz Nędza, Anna Sternytska
Kielce University of Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
IMPROVING FLOOD PROTECTION ON VISTULA RIVER WITHIN ADMINISTRATIVE BORDERS OF SWIETOKRZYSKIE PROVINCE In the last dozen or so years, Central Europe was the area that suffered particularly from flood. In Poland the flood risk occurs throughout the year. The result of the floods are enormous material losses, financial outlays, fatalities and wounded. The number of injured in 2017 reached 173 and killed 13. Low level of surface and ground water retention as well as lack of retention reservoirs, polders, dry reservoirs, reservoirs with flood reserve is an additional factor increasing the risk of flooding. The analyzes carried out showed the need to adapt the existing flood infrastructure to climate change. The development of settlement areas and changes in the use of land in areas adjacent to the river resulted in the liquidation of riverside polders. The project involves the reconstruction of natural absorbent surfaces. Agricultural areas have been used for this purpose. These areas will be used as agricultural areas and during the flood they will accumulate water. The result will be protection of built-up areas. The water that was supposed to flood the houses of people will be found in polders. For water regulation, culverts will be used which additionally will strengthen the embankment. During the hazard, the culvert will be opened. The flood embankment and culvert will also be a recreational area. As additional security for people, it is recommended to build houses in a special system.
Karolina Met, Justyna Rurarz, Kinga Walczyk, Agnieszka Potrzebowska, Milena Laskus Kielce University of Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
WILDNESS IN URBAN LANDSCAPE The aim of the project is to introduce beneficial insects, especially bees, into the city space. Bees appeared on the ground 100 million years ago and have survived to this day which indicates their ability to adapt and develop. One important reason why we should protect insects is the economic aspect. It is estimated that 1/3 of the total food in the world depends on the work of pollinating insects. Their work is valued at hundreds of millions of dollars a year. Over the years, the problem of extinction of beneficial insects is increasing. The main insect protection point has been developed throughout the city. It is located in the city center in order to integrate man with wild nature. We also indicated 2 potential points where it is possible to continue our idea. The project includes the creation of flower, honey meadows and fruit orchards in the area of the existing park in Kielce. The assumption of the project is to preserve the existing greenery and planting tall trees, shrubs and perennials. Crowding of trees protects lower melliferous plants from leaching nectars and pollen through the rain. Other design assumptions include the introduction of bee hives and homes for beneficial insects to the downtown park. The project proposes a solution to the problem of the lack of insects useful in the city space and shows how important they are needed for the survival of the human species.
Klaudia Nabel, Jakub Stolarek, Hubert Bujak, Julia Kazberuk
Kielce University of Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
SOFT LANDSCAPE SOLUTIONS FOR WATER MANAGEMENT IN KIELCE The main objective of the project is to strengthen the environmental resistance associated with heavy rainfall in the city center of Kielce. The undertaken activities will be directed at preventing the creation or minimization of negative effects of natural phenomena such as: destructive action of flood waters and flooding. Kielce are in the flood threatened area and the existing infrastructure protecting against floods is insufficient. Parts of the city are completely excluded from use, even during small flooding. In addition, it is a small city with insufficient budget for large revitalization programs, therefore we need fora solution which can be implementedin stages in smaller areas to introduce real and visible changes for users. The solution is the implementation of comprehensive activities involving the use of such elements as the retention basin, root boxes, vegetable passages, absorbent ditches, flow channels, retention rebates. The planned areas will use such plants as scythes, sieves, sedges, violets.
lweta Pietrzyk, Katarzyna CzyĹźewska, Agata Jarska
Kielce University of Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
RESILIENCE OF NATURE IN THE CITY Our project focuses on the problem of birds in cities, mostly on having no control over birds in urbanized landscape. Today more and more animals come into cities looking for food and shelter - this problem also concerns birds. Long ago they lived freely in forests and fields, but nowadays they have to flee to the built-up areas. This is caused by fast urbanization, which takes away their natural homes (trees) and their natural food resource (fields). Climate change has a bad influence on plants, so eating is easier inside the cities. The list of bird species finding home between buildings is constantly getting larger. Right now pigeons, seagulls and crows are a big issue in cities around the world. Unfortunately sparrows, jackdaws, swallows and others are also being added to that list. The biggest problem with these flying animals is that we have a much higher disease spread. Besides, a lot of them set their nests in such ways and places, that has destructive influence on buildings. On the example of Warsaw (Poland) we are planning to make two parks inside the city, restricted only for birds - one which is connected to water, and the second which is surrounded by buildings. Both of them will have trees suited for nesting and for their diet. The parks will be a large complex with various conveniences made for our little allies.
Olga Heba, Kinga Krawczyk, Weronika Kukawka, Anna Grabam Tadeusz Kowalczyk
Kielce University of Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
PROJECT OF GREEN & BLUE INFRASTRUCTURE -
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE SILNICA VALLEY Nowadays major problems in cities include rivers’ flooding, flash floods and the lack of proper rainwater infiltration. On average circa 42% city centres’ area is built-up with impermeable paving. Therefore, the theme of the project is green and blue infrastructure reconstruction of the Silnica valley in Kielce, Poland. Silnica is a small, regulated river flowing through dense urban area. Partially it flows under the streets of the city center. During a heavy rain, flash floods occur. The aim of the project covers an increase of the river biodiversity by introducing diverse vegetation. Unfriendly surroundings and river banks will be adapted to the needs of users. Infiltration of water will be improved. Also, solutions such as: hervious paving, rain gardens and bioswales will be adopted. The planned development has new uses related to the location of the place and the potential visitor. Geometric shapes are designed in the city center, while in the further part of the city the river has an organic line and restored natural shape.
Karolina Karbowniczek, Adrianna Kuś, Angelika Barańska, Karolina Ciba, Kamila Ksiąźek Kielce University of Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
PHYTOREMEDIATION AS A RESPONSE TO THE PROBLEM OF AIR POLLUTION IN KIELCE Air pollution is a serious polish problem. In recent years, the quality of air in our country has dramatically decreased. The main cause of air pollution in Kielce is single-family houses. Slichowice are located between single-family housing, a track with industrial buildings and a geological reservation. our concept assumes land development cutTently unused, which was originally intended for road construction. In order to improve the quality of life people, we designed a surrounding park with connection the nature reservation. Storability plants creates a natural barrier for dusts and other pollutants. The phenomenon of phytoremediation used in the project significantly improves the quality of air. According to numerous studies conducted in this field in various scientific centers, park grass with an area of 1 ha absorbs an average of 8 kg CO2 per hour. One hundred mature trees removes up to 460 kg of pollutants per year, including 136 kg of suspended dust. In addition, the selection of plant species refers to the natural environment of this area. The greater amount of greenery in the spaces between the buildings, green roofs, walls will create a natural barrier for pollutants that will push residents on each side. The new public space will serve not only as an air filter, but also noise protection and above all it will enrich the housing estate with new recreational zones for people and animals.
Malgorzata Kaluşa, Malgorzata Traczyńska, Krystian Kras, Karolina Kowalska Kielce University of Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
THE SELF-REPAIRING METHOD TO NATURAL DISASTERS AND ECOLOGICAL DETERIORATION IN THE URBAN SECTION WEIHE RIVER,SHAANXI PROVINCE The urban area of southern Wei River is an important corridor for flood control and drainage in Weinan City. As a seasonal river, floods occur frequently in summer, and shortage of water is severe during the dry season. Currently, the water is badly polluted and contains large portion of sediment. How to solve the effect of sediment deposition in landscape? How to mitigate and prevent the impact of floods in the reconstruction and construction? Flood resolution strategy. 1. Excavation of two continuous wetland forests, turning the “Project Water” into “ecological”; 2. Construction of tributary wetland system, dredging the flood and silting water; 3.Introduction of wetland production, to construct an infrastructure system instituted of “ecological channel + fields + ponds + forest network”; 4. Based on the present status of the site boundary, a series of design guidelines are put forward, with the core issue as softening bulkhead and the restoration of the tidal flat wetland. The original defective hard embankment will be replaced with the sand dune with the sand fixation plant. Elastic interface is used to cope with tidal changes. At the same time, The remnants of shells and mud snails in the site are used to promote the silting tetrahedron through the Simple Engineering Technology Guide, to promotes the natural work, and utilize the tidal accumulation ability to facilitate the sediment to gather into the island, so as to shape the change abundant natural habitat.
Yangyunyue Ma, Xuehui Yi
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Huaqing College
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
NEW SEASON IN THE CITY
IFLA - 88 - 01
IFLA - 88 - 02 HISTORY 1960 t tmen Apar Prime
1977
on tati nS eo By ng Ga
1984
Korea was famous for beautiful mountains and river in the world. I want to tell you about Gangbyeon, Dongseoul Terminal. It is right next to the Hanriver. Hanriver is the river in the middle of Seoul. Gangbyeon Station and Technomart are located around Dongseoul Terminal Station. Before the Dongseoul Terminal was opened in 1980, Gangbyeon Station was the place where only the Han River, the reeds and the cosmos field were located. It was small like a train station on a rural railroad track. In the late 1980s, Dongseoul Terminal, Technomart, and apartment complexes were formed, and this area was crowded with many people. The ecosystem would have been destroyed accordingly. Reeds purify water, prevent pests, and protect animals (mainly birds). It also absorbs airborne pollutants. The destruction of these ecosystems only makes cities more and more sick. To solve this problem, we turn the terminal into a park. The terminal is a public place that everyone can use. Ironically, however, these public facilities have fallen into facilities that they have not used the most. It has a very large site, but the number of visitors is small. The compartment is about 20% of the area and is mostly used as a parking facility. Nowadays, unmanned cars are coming out from Google, and future vehicles do not need many cars. Therefore, we will only accept 70% of the route, and we will use a wider area per car. A long distance will take by train, a short distance by bus. It would better for the nature.
en op
Jamsil train bridge
LOCATION
0 199
2000~
Changing Landscape
New Season in the City STRATEGY
PROBLEMS Cut down bus lines : eliminate Gangwondo line Heavy TraďŹƒc
Unbalance of Usage change bus stop system
Destruction of Ecosystem
Bus station go underground
Oer City Park to people, to nature
Too much bus lines compared to its size Noise
Yoojin Her
Gachon University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
REWEAVING OF THE SILKLAND
Reweaving of The Silk Land
--TASHKURGAN STONE CASTLE & ALAR GOLD GRASS WETLAND RESILIENT LANDSCAPE DESIGN
The location of the project is in Tashkurghan, Kashgar, Xinjiang, China. It belongs to the Pamir Plateau. It is high altitude, cold, arid and semi-arid climate. The specific site is the Stone Castle and the Alar gold grass wetland opposite the road. Stone Castle is an important transit station of the ancient Silk Road. Due to some of natural disasters such as wind damage and flood, it is gradually disappearing with only residual walls. Alar gold grass wetland is under the Stone Castle. Because of the Tashkurghan River, the water and grass are beautiful, and cattle and sheep are everywhere. This project solves the problem of the uneven distribution of water resources in the site by reweaving the water environment structure of the site, then, reweaving a protection forest in the way of natural succession through irrigated by the wetland. Finally, it will form a wetlandprotection forest- green wall ecological protection system to protect the ancient castle and delay the cracking and leakage of the ancient city. Our innovation point is putting forward a self-sufficient, resilient and gradual extension method. We integrate the concept of silk fully, through reweaving of water net, vegetation and green wall to form the silk land that can prevent wind, store water and adjust the temperature. Meanwhile, the ancient Silk Road and local culture are integrated into the design to continue the history and culture.
Green wall design Green wall is a form of urban vertiacl greening,with green plants covered on the surface.It is also called living wall.
—Tashkurgan Stone Castle & Alar gold grass wetland resilient landscape design
How we read it and how we use it Fully respecting the existing landscape and architecture of the site, and continue the culture; Using the existing water sources to reweave a rich and balanced water environment reasonably, and continue the natural succession process of vegetation to reweave the vegetation environment; Using the wall to protect the ancient city wall;build a sustainable landscape.
Natural disasters increasing year by year
Flood G314
Seasonal Snowmelt Makes Floods In Summer，from June to August
Cyclone Leading wind direction
Located in the open space of the Tajik Town, Tajik Autonomous County, the G314 in the west is the main transportation route of TA county. The ancient city road passes through the middle of Stone City and Alar Kim grass beach, becoming an important traffic route.
Gobi on the northwest side
The vegetation coverage in the northwest of the stone city is low, mostly deserted.
The most serious damage area of the wall
The three rows of houses built on this side of the building are now eroded by wind, leaving only walls. The roof has been eroded, and the walls have split a large gap.
Concept of the wall
Referencing the Irrigation System of Wells Connected by Underground Channel, we bank the sufficient moisture of the flood season of the river to nourish the dry soil on the other side, which create the condition of living for woods and other plants, which help creating and promoting the Self-Circulation Micro-ecosystem. Shelter Forest has the motivated and directed function of Windproof, Protection and Soil-fixation ;underground Channel collects very little part of water from the bottomland that makes no negative effect on the original appearance of nature. Underground Channel remittance the ponding of floods season also.The Transpiration form growing woods contributes to partly increase the humidity and temperature of this micro-environment;
The main function of the wall is defense. We proposed the concept of wall protection by wall. Protect the ancient city wall by building an ecological green wall around it.
Outside channel
Shaft
Inner channel
Aquifer
Silk trestle
Taxkorgan is one of the important posts of the a nci e nt S i l k R oa d . I n order to continue the historical culture, we designed the silk trestle. It was shuttle between the green wall and the ancient city wall.
The Main trestle
The Stone castle is made of sone. To continue the memory of the place,We select the texture of gravel to design the trestle. The shape of trestle is a heap of gravel, and the Stone castle is at the top of the it.
Mountains Headwaters
Irrigation system of wells connected by underground channel used in Xinjiang ■ Shaft to ventation and excavation,repair qanat soil when used. ■ Qanat leads to an underground river,so the desert into an oasis. ■ These are the qanat mouth of the shaft.
The forest
Human irrigation
The combination of trees and shrubs in the dominant wind direction of the ancient city is added to the surface and the grassland is added to increase the surface roughness, reduce the wind speed, and reduce the damage to the building.
Vegetation coverage Snowmelt utilization
ars ye 10 r late
W
NO
In the northwest part of the stone city, most of them are in Gobi.
Delete part of the original plank road, and connect and expand the original two independent spaces by using flyovers. The establishment of a hanging wooden trestle in the shelterbelt makes the human space detached from the ground and the wetland, allowing people to go deep into it and provide the possibility of close range viewing without affecting the growth of animals and plants.
Some shrubs will be planted artificially. During the flood season, the snowmelt water is directed to the bottom of the stone city through the underground culverts excavated, and the pond is formed ,surface water exist.
ars ye 30 r late The culvert flows through the bottom of the ground to form a groundwater system. In addition to the low level water, design ambition aims to circulate high level water into a whole microclimate system, the watchtower plays an impartant role in the system which takes the vapour to a higher place. It breaks the limitation of the water only in low places and regulates the microclimate of the high place.
Gallery road
Future
love this big
B eside
the stone city,it is a big scale of wet land.It looks beautiful,but always been affected by the flood.Why can't these two place both look good?
ars ye 50 r late The shelterbelt is basically formed, and the regional environment forms a microclimate, which can adjust and adapt each other.
STORY I
stone i live near by,but it has been quickly destoried recently.
+
I have a dream.One day,my lovely big stone will look like the castle where the princess live in ,be surrounded by the colourful trees,and the sky will be pink like the cartoon!
The Prospected Changes of the Cross Section of Shelter Woods-Bottomland
Ekram, Cuiting Zhang, Shuhong Xu, Shaohao Chen, Yijia Wu
Shanghai Normal University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
LEVELED ECOLOGIES: PRODUCTIVE LANDSCAPE THROUGH NEW PAIDER SYSTEM Traditionally, the land around Taihu Lake basin is a flood plain. For thousands of years, people have been farming through polder. In recent decades, the traditional polder method has been destroyed by the continuous expansion of the city. At the southeast of Tai lake, a piece of reclaimed agricultural and industrial land, is under urban development pressure and suffers from poor ecological management. By employing traditional means to serve present and future, the aim of design is trying to use landscape as a medium to reinvent the old leveled polder system to create productive polder landscape which integrates textile industry, ecology and everyday living. The main production streamline of textile industry is arranged from low to high: from raw material to primary processing, and then to finished product processing to form a complete industrial chain. In this process, a central theme to the new polder system is water purification. The pollution degree is purified from high to low levels. In ecology, the pollution degree is purified from high to low levels, throughout the process, different water levels will be introduced, which ensures that there are good human settlements and ecological environment. In everyday life, we improve local people’s living standard of the three polder areas by building landscape infrastructure and promoting rural tourism. Finally, a new productive polder landscape is formed throughout the region.
Pengfei Dai, Yuhong Liu, Ting Jiao, Xiangfei Gao
Gold Mantis School of Architecture, Soochow University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
THE BAY GUARDIAN The Jiaozhou Bay was originally an important wetland in China. It was affected by natural factors such as rising sea levels and sea reclamation. On one hand, this leads to the degradation of wetlands, therefore reducing urban ecological resilience.On the other hand, although the government is actively promoting the retum of farmland to the sea, a single rough land expropriation causes a large number of farmers lose their land to work in the city, living in poverty, causing urban problems. The project hopes to make a sustainable design for Jiaozhou Bay—to enhance ecological flexibility and solve economic and social problems. The recreation route was laid, the form of farmland changed from water square to the natural form of high level by layer by layer, and the new seawater crops were introduced to form a comprehensive wetland combining the artificial wetland with the farmland and the combination of tourism and agricultural production. The project innovatively uses the step farmland structure to connect the broken habitat to form different functional areas, meanwhile, the seawater agriculture is introduced to improve the economic benefits in the restoration of wetland. It can not only enhance the resistance and resilience of the wetland ecosystem, improve the urban resilience, but also improve the economic income of the farmers, slow down the speed of the peasants into the city and alleviate the urban problems.
Zheng Xian, Kun Liu, Lijiao Feng, Xinglu Qiao Nanjing Forestry University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards
Owing to its lowland, a major reason of flood in Khonkaen, Thailand. Although there are many manmade lakes in the city, the inundation problem still occurs. The site is located in city’s detention area. Near future development will be a big interchange station between cross country high-speed rail and local light rail train, right on the site where it will connect international and domestic people on the platform. Due to the future urbanization, Khonkaen population will reach up to 620,000 people in 20 years. This project integrated Blue & Green Infastructure to the Principle of Transit Oriented Development for the city under concept of Khonkaen Green Interchange. The 2 systems derived from flow of green space merging the site together makes green network connecting Public Park at different scales. Total green public space will provide up to 560,000 square meters for the future expansion referred to WHO Standard. Next, the blue system, according to the water management plan, new city’s detention area, city lake, bioswale, and dry-detention pond are implemented. In the process, Detention Pond receives water surface run off from the Bioswale and store in each pond. After that, it will send to the public drainage system. Besides, I design variety of spaces, a Green Infrastructure, which can conduct, and store water surface run off. Eventually, this project will be new prototype of sustainable developing city center to live with the nature.
Detail Convention centre
LRT system
Blue system
Light Rail Train
blue system, according to the water management plan, new city’s detention area, city lake, bioswale, and dry-detention pond are implemented.This system will hold water before send to Public drainage system
SITE LANDUSE
Economic flow
Knowledge flow
MICE flow
Festival flow
High Speed Rail Double Track Rail
Light Rail Train
SITE LOCATION
1.6 kilometers
KHONKAEN RAIL STATION CITY CENTRE DEVELOPMENT FOR NATURAL VARIATION SUPPORT
KhonKaen Rail Station City Centre Developmenfor Natural Variation Support
Radius distance of transit oriented area service form khonkaen station
UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
Detail Festival lawn
558 rai red landuse high commercail and residential zone FAR 8:1 blue landuse goverment land, can be like any landuse depand on the location light green landuse city’s openspace for recreation
North Central khonkaen South Bigc railway community East ruem rom rd. rail’s slum West empty land Sri than village
Site Surrounding Green system
Detail Learning centre
1.Regional gateway
-khonkaen station -bus terminal -event space -LRT station -welcome lawn -tourist information 3.Vibrant town
-condominium -elder house -community mall -sport area -community market
The flow of green space that merge the site together, this green flow also connect with the nearby public park that make this site blend with urban fabric
Positive Effect of Site
5.Cultural district
-Cutural center -KK museum -Hotel -Art gallery -Amphitheater
7.Smart office
-headquater office -commercial area -restaurant n cafe -hotel -office -community center
2.Festival lawn
-Festival lawn -office -shopping mall -Theater -information cen -sculpture garden 4.Convention centre
-shopping mall -office -restaurant n cafe -co-working -Convention center -parking -public park 6.Knowledge exchange
-KKU learning center -workshop area -SME shop -startup learning -mixuse -cafe -waterfront park
MASTER PLAN scale 1:4500 100
200
400
Detail Office area
Circulation system
Khonkaen Blue System Thing sang lake
Don Ya Nang Detention area Sri Than swamp
KHONKAEN GREEN INTERCHANGE
Thung Sang Detention area
Nhong kood swamp
Thanarak Detention area
Green Linkage
Pratu Muang Detention area
connected with green indrastructure and be a site green area that connect to surrounding, created a green network of the city
Green network
Flexible lawn
Park connecter
Kaen Nakorn Detention area
Water flow direction Kaen Nakorn lake
Detention area
Our site is a low-land of the city so water flow from north to south and pass the site, this made Our site is one of the city retention area
Blue Linkage to storage water in the site before send to the public water management, to protect city from flood.
Bioswale
Dry detention pond
new city lake
Napon Jaturapuchapompong Chulalongkom University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards BTR BLUE NETWORK The location of the site, East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana is located approximately 80 miles northwest of New Orleans. The ability to move shipments of goods via the Mississippi River allowed for the expansion of industry and agriculture.
btr Blue network
the deluge of baton rouge
5.7
THAT’S TIMES MORE WATER THAN LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN...
7.1 trillion gallons FROM AUGUST 8TH - 14TH, LOUISIANA RECEIVED AN INCREDIBLE AMOUNT OF RAINFALL CAUSING RIVERS AND OTHER WATER BODIES TO SPILL OVER THEIR BANKS INTO POPULATED AREAS. BUT JUST HOW MUCH WATER DID LOUISIANA RECEIVE?
48% 52%
PRODUCED PRODUCED BY ANBY AUTODESK AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT PRODUCT
YOUR CHANCE OF WINNING THE LOTTERY ON A SINGLE TICKET IS
0.00000342%
X29,240
12.5%
3
TIMES MORE WATER THAN HURRICANE KATRINA (2.3 TRILLION GALLONS)
7.1 TRILLION GALLONS YOUR CHANCE OF MEETING 2016 LOUISIANA HISTORIC FLOOD IS
YOUR CHANCE OF MEETING 2016 HISTORIC FLOOD AGAIN IS MUCH HIGHER THAN THE CHANCE OF WINNING THE LOTTERY
0.1%
The weir and berm system is used to mitigate
into the Amitethe River at a River controlled controlled flow prevents Amite level rate. This from rising controlled too high. flow prevents the Amite River level
are built up to 6 feet and the weirs allow water
100 YR FLOOD
AMITE RIVER
POND
WEIR
AMITE RIVER
19hr: 5ft 19hr: 5ft 14hr: 3ft 14hr: 3ft 10hr: 1ft
from19hr: rising too high. 5ft
CONNECTION
10hr: 1ft
14hr: 3ft
controlled flow prevents the Amite River level
reinforced bank and weir reinforced bank and weir
10hr: 1ft
reinforced bank and weir
BOTTOMLAND FOREST
The weir and berm system is used to mitigate flooding by reducing the flow rate of water into the Amite River. The system works by turning the
WEIR SYSTEM
ON-SURFACE CONNCECTION
bottomland into a large catch basin. The berms are built up to 6 feet and
ON-SURFACE CONNCECTION
the weirs allow water to flow at 4 feet. Once the bottomland basin fills
UNDER-SURFACE CONNCECTION EMERGENCY ALERT LIGHT TOWER
br flood buffer
to flow at 4it feet. bottomland basin fills and passes 4 feet, beginsOnce to let the water flow fills River and passes 4 feet, it begins let water flow into the Amite at a controlled rate. to This
to ON-SURFACE flow at 4 feet. Once the bottomland basin BOTTOMLAND
LAKE OR POND
and passes 4 feet, it begins to let water flow into the Amite River at a 0
8
2
4
controlled rate. This controlled flow prevents the Amite River level from
8
SCALE: 1” = 2 MI
SCALE: 1” = 2 MI
YOUR CHANCE OF WINNING THE LOTTERY ON A SINGLE TICKET IS
intothe a large The berms are built upbottomland to 6 feet and weirscatch allowbasin. waterFOREST BOTTOMLAND built Once up to the 6 feet and the weirs to flow at 4arefeet. bottomland basinallow water
fills and passes 4 feet, it begins to let water flow
REINFORCED BANK
WEIR POND
flooding reducing ratetheof water into the Amite River. The by system worksthe by flow turning River. The system by turning the bottomlandthe intoAmite a large catch basin. Theworks berms
bottomland into a large catch basin. The berms
from rising too high.
POND
BOTTOMLAND FOREST
matsflooding will be by used only theofproject sitetodue to coat. The weir in and berm system is used mitigate reducing theareas flow of rate water into
BOTTOMLAND AMITE RIVER intoTOthe Amite River at a controlled rate. This
BOTTOMLAND
only in areas of the project site due to coat. BOTTOMLAND FOREST
root and hold the soil in place. These slope stabilization
GALLON CAPACITY
POND TO BOTTOMLAND the Amite River. The system works by turning the
POND OR LAKE
that allows plants to take root and hold the soil in place. These slope stabilization mats will be used
10hr: 1ft
system will use vegetation mats that allows plants to take
GALLON CAPACITY
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL 100 YR FLOOD PRODUCT
UNDER-SURFACE CONNCECTION
4
14hr: 3ft
The weir and berm system is used to mitigate
PRIVATELY OWNED
2
19hr: 5ft
flooding by reducing the flow rate of water into
PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE
0
Points of heavy water flow will require the use of slope stabilization techniques to prevent erosion. The Blue network
Our system contains 125 individual ponds and lakes which will be interconnected with approximately 3,886 acres of bottomland forest. PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT The ponds in this system range in size from 0.47 acres up to 27 acres with an average depth of 4.5 feet. The 3,886 bottomland hardwood forest will have a maximum holding capacity of 5,065,037,270 gallons of water when it is full to its 4 foot holding depth.
UNDER-SURFACE CONNECTION
BUSINESSES AND RESIDENCES IN EAST BATON ROUGE PARISH IS COVERED BY FLOOD INSURANCE
0.00000342%
rising too high.
FLOOD BUFFER TOOLKIT
Flood buffer zones with varied level of buffer strategies protect residential area from flooding. Agricultural buffer can provide beneficial opportunities for row crop farmers, ranchers and livestock producers. Homeowners will have beneficial opportunities for improving their garden with native plants.
RECOMMENDED PLANT LIST BR Flood Buffer System
X29,240
12.5%
10hr: 1ft
27 LARGEST POND ACREAGE
8,100,000
Blue will use vegetation mats that allows The plants tonetwork take rootsystem and hold the soil in thatslope allows plants to take hold the soil in These stabilization matsroot will and be used
19hr: 5ftplace.
14hr: 3ft
The Blue network system will use vegetation mats
PONDS AND LAKES WITHIN OUR SYSTEM
30,000
PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE
ON-SURFACE CONNECTION
ONLY
...OR
SUBURBAN MODEL IN EAST BATON ROUGE PARISH
MORE THAN
2,000
BUSINESSES
146,000
65.0%
RESIDENCES
EXISTING CELL TOWER
12.5%
EXISTING POND
DAMAGED IN THE FLOODING ACROSS LOUISIANA STATE
BTR Blue Network System
WEIR
ONLY
AMITE RIVER
INSUREDED RESIDENCES IN EAST BATON ROUGE PARISH
FLOODED RESIDENCES IN EAST BATON ROUGE PARISH
REINFORCED BANK EXISTING LAKES
65% of all homes in Louisiana damaged by the flood. Since many of the areas that flooded were not in “high flood risk areas”, the majority of homeowners affected by the flood did not have flood insurance. The only 12.5% of them has insured their residences against flood. Homeowners who live near a river or a water channel need a protection strategy against the flood.
BUSINESSES AND RESIDENCES IN EAST BATON ROUGE PARISH IS COVERED BY FLOOD INSURANCE
RESIDENTIAL OR COMMERCIAL AREA DAMAGED BY 2016 BTR DELUGE
VEGETATIVE BUFFERS
ZONE 1 Initiative buffering zone to protect residential area from flood water
BR Light Alert System BOTTOMLAND FOREST
Sugarcane - 4.5’ Row Spacing
ZONE 1 : AGRICULTURAL BUFFER
AGRICULTURAL BUFFERS
ZONE 2 Passive buffering zone to minimize flood damage
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Direct Downspouts Away from House
According to experiment conducted by Vasntdada Sugar Institute, 4.5 feet inter row spacing is the optimum spacing that the cane yield was significantly increased from 17.48 t/ha to 106.65 t/ha. Because sugarcane plants typically grow up to 10-13 feet, the mature stems will work as an initiative buffer against the high level of flooding.
ZONE 0
Extend downspouts away from the house at a minimum of 20 feet to move the water farther away from the structure. Clear gutters, so water flows through the downspouts and use decorative rock such as river stones so water will splash instead of creating holes in the ground.
2
2
DARLINGTON RESERVOIR PROJECT:
COMITE RIVER DIVERSION PROJECT:
$302,000,000 ESTIMATED COST
BILLION GALLONS PER 12 HOURS $0.04 PER GALLON
BILLION GALLONS PER 12 HOURS $0.005 PER GALLON
6.5
LAKE CHARLES
UNDER 5”
EAST BATON ROUGE PARISH
HOUSTON
INUNDATION
DEVELOPED
FOREST&WOODLAND
AGRICULTURAL
WETLAND
OPEN WATER
WATSON 14.0”
CHARACTER 1 COMMUNITY + WAREHOUSE + UNDEVELOPED
5
BILLION GALLONS PER 12 HOURS $0.003 PER GALLON
LAFAYETTE
CENTRAL 16.0”
Drainage A dry creek filled with rocks in the yard allows the water to drain away from the home. The nonvisual option is the installation of French drains where water flows into a pipe in a gravel trench.
ZONE 2 : VEGETATIVE BUFFER
4
A cultural trail that connects historic sites, architecturally significant sites, existing artful sites as well as sites related flood, between downtown BTR and Denham Springs. With walking along the trail, users will be educated about what kinds of drainage system are around us and how drainage system is working during the flood.
CHARACTER 2 ABANDONED HOUSE + VACANT LOT
BTR BLUE NETWORK
$15,544,000 ESTIMATED COST BTR BLUE NETWORK
EAST BATON ROUGE PARISH
ZACHARY 17.5”
recovery: br ART TRAIL
Open Pasture Land An area of planting with Bahia grass or Bermuda grass will perform as a floodmeadow. Flood-meadows are created and maintained to controlled a seasonal flooding. 1 acre yields 2 small bales of hay.
Urban green space functions as buffer against the flood
DIASTER AUTOPSY MODEL:
NEW ORLEANS
LAND USE
OVER 20”
< 9’
3
Art exhibition area
CHARACTER 2
< 5’
When mulching the landscape, keep the materials away from siding and be sure to leave a 6-inch. Because moisture can wick up from the mulch bed and rot the siding, it can touch brick or block, but not siding.
ESTIMATED COST PER ACRE
CHARACTER 4
RAINFALL < 3’
Grass buffers will redirect storm water to drainage system. Grass buffer needs to be a minimum height of 6 inches to be effective.
Leave 6 inches Between Mulch and Siding
1
OPEN PASTURE
Wetland function as flood sponge
CHARACTER 1
< 1’
EAST BATON ROUGE PARISH
CHARACTER 4
MOBILE
COMITE RIVER DIVERSION
FLOOD DEPTH
100 YR 500 YR FLOOD PLAIN FLOOD PLAIN EAST BATON ROUGE PARISH
SUGAR CANE FARM
Abandoned warehouses proposed as shelters or art galleries
65
EAST BATON ROUGE PARISH FLOOD PLAIN
RESIDENTIAL AREA
RIVER SIDE
Sow soybean seeds 1 to 2 inches deep, 2 to 4 inches apart in rows 24 to 30 inches apart. Though flooding reduces soybean grain yield, the access and transportation of O2 to the deeper roots allow soybean adapt to flooding stress, survive, grow and reproduce.
2016 BTR DELUGE
SOY BEAN FARM
infill buffer and education strategy
INCOMPLETE
INCOMPLETE
$24,500,000 ESTIMATED COST
3
1 Soybean - 30’’ Row Spacing
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
infrastructure cost analysis
DARLINGTON RESERVOIR The location of the site, East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana is located approximately 80 miles northwest of New Orleans. The ability to move shipments of goods via the Mississippi River allowed for the expansion of industry and agriculture.
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
parish region
2016 bATON ROUGE DELUGE
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Native Grasses
BTR BLUE NETWORK
$32K
BATON ROUGE 11.0”
$13K
SHERWOOD 8.0”
CHARACTER 3
$4K
0
ON-SURFACE CONNECTION
Landmark
Riparian Buffer Proposed artful bridge Urban vacancy for buffering the flood
8
Proposed decking structures explore creek riparian
CHARACTER 3 COMMUNITY + CREEK RIPARIAN
br light tower
BOTTOM LAND FOREST
CHARACTER 4 CHANNEL + PARK + COMMUNITY
Residential Area
Warehouse
Commercial Area
Potential Green Space
Green Space
Potential Art Exhibition
Historic Site Existing Artful Site Abandoned Area Junction Undeveloped Area Water Tributaries DRIVING ROUTE
Working as the ‘Brain’ of the system, the detention basin gathers data by reading the amount water the basin can hold. Sensors up stream in the Amite River and Comite Rivers activate the flood gates leading into the basin once water reaches a certain height. The height of the water within the basin sets off the alarm and signals are sent out to towers across the parish.
AMITE RIVER
AMITE RIVER
ER
RIV
4
network strategy LAKE / POND
This project, spurred by the catastrophic flooding of August 2016, researches why Baton Rouge’s urban and suburban spaces have a distinctive look and feel largely because of the intertwining systems of infrastructure, land development, and the “laissez faire” culture as those flood waters receded. Research investigated impacts and the disaster economy of large infrastructural systems, and the proposal aims to connect existing lakes and levees with a weir system and reuse of vacant urban lots for filtration branded the blue network, as well as a green belt flood zone that houses a flood reservoir and an emergency beacon system retrofitted into towers to alert the public of future emergencies.
ER
ITE
RIV
MT
2
SCALE: 1” = 2 MI
network system
ET
State of Emergency was activated for whole of Louisiana.
disaster autopsy model
INL
GULF OF MEXICO
CHARACTER 4
12:00 P.M. “I10 at Man9:00 A.M. “Things appear Approximately 11,000 Curfew was issued chac Bayou closed going to be getting bad in Central sought refuge in 70 for East Baton Rouge into Baton Rouge from this morning. Several peodifferent shelters. Parish and would last New Orleans.” ple in Magnolia Lakes have until 8/23. River water levels posted s tatus updates reThe storm, by this time, crested. Waters begin questing boat rescues and has disapated. to slowly recede. that they are in the attics.” President Obama signs First responders along with Louisiana Disaster the “Cajun Navy”begin to Declaration. rescue people from their cars and houses. Iternational Charter on Space and Major Disasters was activated by the USGS allowing for humanitarian aid efforts.
R VE RI N IO
Scattered storms throughout the day resulting in 6” of rain in some areas.
8:10 A.M. “Acadian at I10 is under water.” Non stop battering of rain leads to record highs of precipitation in some areas around Baton Rouge.
UE BL K R OR BT TW NE
9:43 P.M. “The next round is hitting BR right now.”
ON GT IN OIR RL RV DA SE RE
Mesoscale convective system begins to form and dump rain in southern Louisiana. This storm would stay stationary over most of Baton Rouge for three days.
TE MI CO VERS DI
National Weather service issues flood warning.
AM ITE
CO
BOTTOM LAND
ZACHARY
STAGE 1 BTR Blue Network System
Flash Flood Event
BR Art Trail System
Waterbodies within the urban fabric are connected to create a large catchment basin system. This is designed to reduce flow nad allow water to infiltrate into the ground.
Flood Water Volume Variation 8Ft
01
CENTRAL
02
03
04
05
WEIR
BOTTOM LAND FOREST
BR Light Alert System
BATON ROUGE
BR Flood Buffer System
DISASTER AUTOPSY MODEL TIMELINE
I-12
AMITE RIVER ER
RIV
I-10
Flood Inundation
STAGE 1
STAGE 2
STAGE 3
Stage One warning indicates that the flood gates have been opened. Towers that lie within the Alert One zone are the first to receive the signal and lights up the first indicator marker.
Stage Two warning indicates that flood waters have caused an increase in water level at the detention pond to half the normal amount. Towers within the Alert Two zone receive a signal and both Two and One light up the second indicator marker.
Stage Three indicates that flood waters have peaked in the detention basin and entire site has been inundated and can take in no more water. Towers within the Alert Three zone receive the signal and all tower light up to the third indicator marker and a beam of light is sent from top.
FLOOD WATER
Water then flows into the bottomland forest, which is naturally flooded by rainwater and the river. A berm, built up along the banks of the river, turns the bottomland forest into a temporary catch basin.
LEVEL - AUG
2016
BAYOU MANCHAC 7 FT
LAKE / POND
5 FT
Preliminary Reservior BTR Blue Network
BAYOU MANCHAC
CELL TOWER PLUG-IN Lights retrofitted on existing cell towers light up when a Stage Two warning is in effect. Also act as a reminder to residents to stay on top of flooding precautions.
STAGE 2
ITE
I-10
E FAC SUR N ER- TIO UND NEC CON
MISSISSIPPI RIVER
AMITE RIVER
AM
Water is the heart of Louisiana. Water is why Baton Rouge was founded. Water that moves, water that sits, water that rises, water that cleanses, and water that destroys. Canal water, ditch water, muddy water, spring water, crawfish water, dark water. The history of south Louisiana is a history of man learning to live with water and learning to shape water to our own means. This project, spurred by the catastrophic flooding of August 2016, researches why Baton Rouge’s urban and suburban spaces have a distinctive look and feel largely because of the intertwining systems of infrastructure, land development, and the “laissez faire” culture as those flood waters receded. Research investigated impacts and the disaster economy of large infrastructural systems, and the proposal aims to connect existing lakes and levees with a weir system and reuse of vacant urban lots for filtration branded the blue network, as well as a green belt flood zone that houses a flood reservoir and an emergency beacon system retrofitted into towers to alert the public of future emergencies. Also, the project proposes the flood visting route system for educate visitors how the landscape architecture reflects its property of “Resilience”, and help improve a better living conditon for human beings.
Points of heavy water flow will require the use of Points oftechniques heavy water flow willerosion. require the use of slope stabilization to prevent slope system stabilization techniques to mats prevent erosion. The Blue network will use vegetation 19hr: 5ft
of theThese projectslope site stabilization due to coat. mats will be used Points of heavy water flow will require the use 14hr: of 3ftonly in areasplace. 10hr: 1ft only in areas of the project site due to coat. slope stabilization techniques to prevent erosion.
0.47 SMALLEST POND ACREAGE
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
YOUR CHANCE OF MEETING 2016 HISTORIC FLOOD AGAIN IS MUCH HIGHER THAN THE CHANCE OF WINNING THE LOTTERY
0.1%
125
PRIVATELY OWNED
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
YOUR CHANCE OF MEETING 2016 LOUISIANA HISTORIC FLOOD IS
BOTTOMLAND FOREST
BOTTOMLAND FOREST
GALLONS OF WATER AT 4 FEET DEPTH
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
1.25 TRILLION GALLONS
HOW MUCH IS THAT COMPARED TO OTHER SCENARIOS?
BOTTOMLAND FOREST
REINFORCED EDGE
REINFORCED EDGE
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
7.1 TRILLION GALLONS 5.7
THAT’S TIMES MORE WATER THAN LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN...
7.1 trillion gallons
PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE
Baton Rouge has over 1,000 ponds that serve a multitude of purposes including, recreation, wildlife habitat, and storm water detention. However, the vast majority of these ponds are unconnected therefor drastically restricting their functionality. By connecting these ponds into a larger system their functionality can be greatly increased. In order to connect these individual ponds into a complete system we have created which can bePRODUCT implemented by PRODUCEDaBYtoolkit AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL individual land-owners as well as public entities. This PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT toolkit includes both underground and above ground conveyance systems, like perforated piping and bio swales. These systems will not only increase the health of the individual ponds but also the capabilities of Baton Rouge’s storm water management system as a whole.
3
TIMES MORE WATER THAN HURRICANE KATRINA (2.3 TRILLION GALLONS)
UPLAND
ACRE OF LAND CAN HOLD 325,851.6 GALLONS OF WATER AT 1 FOOT DEPTH
PROJECT SITE
1.25 TRILLION GALLONS
ACRES OF BOTTOMLAND FOREST RETENTION AREA
1 5,065,037,270
PRIVATELY OWNED
PRODUCED PRODUCED BY ANBY AUTODESK AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT PRODUCT
GULF OF MEXICO the deluge of baton rouge
REINFORCED EDGE UPLAND
HOW MUCH IS THAT COMPARED TO OTHER SCENARIOS?
...OR
FROM AUGUST 8TH - 14TH, LOUISIANA RECEIVED AN INCREDIBLE AMOUNT OF RAINFALL CAUSING RIVERS AND OTHER WATER BODIES TO SPILL OVER THEIR BANKS INTO POPULATED AREAS. BUT JUST HOW MUCH WATER DID LOUISIANA RECEIVE?
UPLAND
62% 38%
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
LAFAYETTE
BOTTOMLAND FOREST BOTTOMLAND FOREST BOTTOMLAND FOREST
3,886
EAST BATON ROUGE PARISH
NEW ORLEANS
LAKE CHARLES
HOUSTON
btr green belt
MOBILE
EAST BATON ROUGE PARISH
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Autopsy Disaster Model: 2016 Deluge of Baton Rouge, LA
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
DISASTER AUTOPSY MODEL
parish region
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
3 FT
REINFORCED BERM
BR Art Trail WEIR
BR Flood Buffer BR Light Tower
STAGE 3
DISASTER AUTOPSY MODEL STRUCTURAL PLAN
BOTTOMLAND FOREST
Multiple weir systems are built into the berm to allow water to slowly drain out into the river. Ultimately, reducing water flow stress and preventing flooding.
Tower lights can relate to the facilities/ resource near by to indicate where people can find certain resources in times of need.
BR Art Trail: Culvert marking
Xiwei Shen, Donguk Lee Louisiana State University
AMITE RIVER WEIR
AMITE RIVER
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
PRAY FOR THE RIVER
For this competition, in order to fit the theme better, we scanned so much information about the problems in the world, and the pollution of the Ganges River attracted us that in Kanpur, India. Problems: The main problem is about their safety of holding religious activities. They regard it as holy river but still pollute the water with lots of garbage, particularly the floating corpses, and the pollution extremely influences their health. Main Features: Ecological floating island, water-bank unitized disposal, optimize river landscape, purify the river, ensure peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s life and safety. Innovation: Ecological wetland combines with farmland, circulation of water purification, create distinctive landscape with India culture.
Li Liang, Zhang Hang, Zhang Yili, Fan Xia Chongqing Jiaotong University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
THE WHARF OF BOATERS
Our project is to connect inland waterway transport boaters to the town of Menghe. Menghe town is a crucial point of inland waterway transport, its Meng river connect the China grand canal and the Yangze river. Serve as the natural intersection of the two big rivers, it attracts many canal boaters stay for transition.Yet there is no connection between the residents of the Menghe town and the canal boaters.Our project is to make tha vulnerable boaterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s life and the vulnerable situation of the Menghe town more resilient by making the boaters stay and establish connection between residents and boaters.
Zhang Huaying, Gao Xuejing, Xie Ningning
Zhejiang University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
REBIRTH OF POLDER:
Mulberry Leaf Silkworm
Mulberry
Fruit Tree
China making brick
THE LANDSCAPE TRANSFORMATION OF A HOLLOW VILLAGE IN TAIHU LAKE BASIN
Dung Of Silkworms
conserved building Vegetable partially remodeled buliding
Huzhou
key development buliding
Fish
Bank Strengthening
Site
Silt
Planting Soil
Silt
Snakehead
Aquatic Tourism Route
Bighead carp
Dilapidated Environment
Grass Carp
Green onion
Lake crab
Lily
Silt Park
Economy
Huanlou village is located in the south bank of Taihu lake, is a predominantly agricultural and fishery village. But as the process of urbanization, The phenomenon of the decline in the agriculture, fishery become more serious every day. Population moving lead Huanlou village have hollow, in a lot of old houses, no people to live, and the village area is expanding. So, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s the high time to change the tendency. The Landscape Transformation of Huanlou village is necessary.The goal of this design is to let people back to Huanlou village. The design will retain and carry forward the landscape pattern of the polder field, and make innovative landscape design from fishery, agriculture and tourism. The ecological landscape of silt park, flower field, artificial wetland and so on are planned. Some of the original buildings will be renovated to provide functions such as catering accommodation, sightseeing, shopping and public activities. In addition, the design also gives a variety of schemes for the use of silt,which allow the silt to circulate in nature.
Chub
Crucian
Carrot Mulberry
Natural Evolution
Wharf
White turnip
Flower Field Culture
Mulberry Fish Pond
Industry
Vegetable
Fertilizer
Public Activity Center
Black Carp
Carp
Farmland
Shrimp
Fish
Constructed Wetlands Eco-environment
Functional Diagram
Scenery
Rural Depopulation Backward Industry
Population
Polder
Hollow Village
Network Of Rivers Agriculture
Fishery Flower Field Mulberry Fish Pond Utilization Of Silt Aquatic Tourism
Trade
Experience village life
Tourism Constructed Wetlands
Old Streets Transformation
Farmers Market Catering and Accommodation
Taihu lake
Huanlou village is located in the south bank of Taihu lake, is a predominantly agricultural and fishery village. But as the process of urbanization, The phenomenon of the decline in the agriculture, fishery become more serious every day. Population moving lead Huanlou village have hollow, in a lot of old houses, no people to live, and the village area is expanding. So, it's the high time to change the tendency. The Landscape Transformation of Huanlou village is necessary.The goal of this design is to let people back to Huanlou village. The design will retain and carry forward the landscape pattern of the polder field, and make innovative landscape design from fishery, agriculture and tourism. The ecological landscape of silt park, flower field, artificial wetland and so on are planned. Some of the original buildings will be renovated to provide functions such as catering accommodation, sightseeing, shopping and public activities.In addition, the design also gives a variety of schemes for the use of silt,which allow the silt to circulate in nature.
Broad bean
Paddy
Wheat
Crop
Sesame
Soybean
Oilseed rape
The Landscape Transformation Of A Hollow Village In Taihu Lake Basin
Rebirth Of Polder
Barley
Revetment Landscape
Silt Park STAGE 1
Silt Park STAGE 2
Silt Park STAGE 3
Jin Yingdi
Zhejiang University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
WATER COLLECTION KIT
-DONGYING CITY HAIQU PARK PLANNING AND DESIGN Globally, there are more than 100 countries and regions with varying degrees of water shortage. By 2050, there will be more than 5 billion water shortages worldwide. The problem of water shortage has become an important issue that hinders human development. China’s water shortages mainly include three major types: resource shortage, water quality shortage and engineering water shortage. Among them, resource shortage is the most typical. Its main characteristics are the lack of water sources and seasonal changes in rainfall. The design focuses on the “Y” cross section of rivers in natural watershed areas of resource-deficient areas (Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China), through the space model study of the “Y” shaped river intersection and the water flow rate. In the calculation of the dynamics, the “Lancet Island” device was designed to complete the water transfer guidance to the upstream rivers; the bionic water storage system was designed using the bionics theory, and the water reserve in the upper reaches of the river was completed; the treatment of the height difference and the application of special materials designed the Water Ring Bridge to meet the irrigation and science needs of urban parks. This design can be summarized as “the resilient design of urban parks for drought disasters” and strives to construct a universal water storage model suitable for urban “Y” shaped river intersection parks, providing a kind of resource-deficient cities with water storage model.
Jia Meng, Lv Yingshuo, Liu Yu, Ma Yue, Li Tingting Shandong Architecture University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
RELEASE THE URBAN ENERGY
-RENEWAL AND REFORM OF THE HIGH DENSITY CITY
Hong Kong is a prosperous place which occupies a significant position in the world economic system. With the development of urbanization and urban construction, the high-density state of city center gradually formed. The contradiction among urban construction, population and land arose distinctly in the high-density area of city center. Hong Kong implements reclamation projects to solve the shortage of land resource problem. However, the problem of marine resource and environment destruction has become more serious because of the adverse effects of reclamation projects. This projects adopted two main strategies: external expansion and internal restructuring. By building floating residential buildings on the sea, the excessively concentrated population in the city will be decentralized outwards. The subjective perception density will be reduced by setting up the air corridors that cross the high-rises of the city and the three-dimensional greening to increase the walking rate and green volume. The design of the Green Corridor combined with safety points enables the city center to connect with the sea area so that people can be quickly transferred under the condition of extreme disasters. Moreover, in order to promote urban residents to interact more comfortably, the design of safety point also coincides with the concept of the pocket park. We hope that Our proposal are committed to ease the negative impacts of high-density cities, activate the sustainable development of the city,and maintain the ability of city to respond to extreme changes flexibly.
100 Luo Xiao, Ouyang Jingwen, Niu Manze Southwest University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
SYMBIOTIC ENVIRONMENT
-THE DESIGN OF BIOLOGICAL HABITAT RESTORATION IN THE WUYUAN RIVER WETLAND IN HAIKOU Design 1: Inspired by the hexagonal comb structure,Combine with the local unique â&#x20AC;&#x153;Tianyangâ&#x20AC;? form and volcanic rock, Create the most stable biological shelter structure to resist the invasion of disasters. Design 2: Using the concept of plasmolysis and aeration basin, simulate large vacuoles in the form of reservoirs, and plant plants that purify water, forming a core zone for percolation. With the passage of time, the concentration of water in the reservoir continues to decrease. After purification, it is absorbed by the river water, and the degree of pollution of the river water continues to decline, forming a circulatory system and purifying the water. Design 3: Based on the well-developed root structure of mangroves, combined with the local snake bridge culture. Bionic mangrove roots in the water set transparent pipes, can realize the life mode of zero-distance sensing aquatic organisms without installation.Transparent transparent detachable plaids can be installed on the stems of branches of red and air bridges. It provides shelter for small-sized flying animals and sets up an air hut with viewing and interactive experience. The three Context are intertwined with the mangroves to realize a multitrack habitat for underwater creatures, ground groups, and flying animals.
Nannan Xue, Lujie Zhao, Pei Ma
Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
KAMPHAENGPHET RESILIENT CULTURAL AND INFRASTRUCTURE
KAMPHAENGPHET SPORT COMPLEX
KAMPHAENGPHET RESILENT CULTURAL AND INFRASTRUCTURE PING RIVER FLOOD PLAIN RESTORATION HISTORIC VALUE
1
Kamphaengphet city is one of UNESCO world heritage in Thailand where has a long and important history. In the past thai people usually settler around riverside where easy to transportation trading and living. Same as Kamphaeng Phet that growing with river since 700 years ago to present. This city has a lot of cultures, tradition with river and also unique architecture. All of these are the historic value of Kamphaengphet.
CITT INTERCHANGE AREA
COMMUNITY
FUTURE FLOOD PLAIN
2
KAMPHAENGPHET SPORT COMPLEX
3
COMMUNITY
FUTURE FLOOD PLAIN
4 5
URBAN SPRAWL
PING RIVER FLOODPLAIN RESTORATION
Kamphaengphet located in a low land of Ping River that water can flood but now urban sprawling has intruded into Kamphaeng Phet historic site and also ping river where the history of city start. Because of that waterway is decreasing. water can’t flow as natural dynamic. Eco-system has changed. lead to many instability problems such as erosion, river sedimentation, and flood. This area will be a natural disaster in the near future. The city will be affected and also World heritage site.
SUB - URBAN WATERFRONT
URBAN WATERFRONT 6
7
8
CITY INTERCHANGE AREA STATION 1
KAMPHAPHET SPORT COMPLEX
9
KAMPHAENGPHET RECREATION PARK
RECREATION PARK CITY LAWN
COMMUNITY
10
FUTURE FLOOD PLAIN
KAMPHAENGPHET UNESCO world heritage city located in a low land of Ping River. Nowadays urban sprawling intruded into the river’s floodplain which decreased a waterway area. Water can’t flow as natural dynamic. Lead to instability problem. According to water level rising. This area will be a flood risk area in the near future. To preserve the heritage and restore eco-system. The design concept is “cultural infrastructure”. First, Green-blue infrastructure development. Create a green network to merge public area and urban to one green area to reduce a density around the inner of the city area. Also be a resilience area for urban sprawling. This network and waterfront not only create a new flow of people but also serve as a water network in city scale. With bio-swale, detention pond. It can manage and store runoff water from the city before it flows into a river. At waterfront. Dam and contour level was developed to restore a floodplain in a sustainable and natural way which also determine a new flood area and adaptable to different water level. Besides, new dam will provide erosion and river sedimentation protection. In flooding season the river will receive more floodplain and flow more effectively. Furthermore, this design will help the city last at least next 200 years. Second, Cultural development. The green network also uses as recreation area to encourage local’s everyday life and their unique culture. At last, The Infrastructure will create a balancing point between sustainable development and culture that encourages each other.
11 12
1974
2008
1981
2014
2018 - FUTURE
RIVERFRONT MASTER PLAN 100 1 5000 200
COMMUNITY
RECREATION PARK
13
1 CITY INTERCHANGE AREA STATION 1 2 SPORT SCHOOL 3 KAMPHAENGPHET SPORT COMPELX 4 CITY FLEXIBLE LAWN 5 AMPHITHEATHE 6 RECREATION PARK 7 WATER RECRATION CENTRE 8 KAMPHAENGPHET ART MUSEUM 9 LOCAL SHOP ART SCHOOL 10 CONTEMPORARY ART MUSEUM 11 KAMPHAENGPHET COMMERICAL DISTRICT 12 PIER 13 PING RIVER ECOLOGICAL ISLAND 14 CITY LINEAR PARK 15 CITY INTERCHANGE AREA STATION 2
FUTURE FLOOD PLAIN
14
15
AMPHITHEATURE WATERFRONT
NATURAL RECREATION WATERFRONT
CITY LAWN 50
25
WATERFRONT RECREATION
0
KAMPHAENGPHET COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
CITY COMMERCIAL AREA
KAMPHAENGPHET ART MUSEUM
REMOVEABLE ARCHITECTURE ADAPT TO FUTURE FLOOD PLAIN REMAIN EXISTING USING
HISTORIC TOWN MOAT
CONCRETE DAM
BIO SWALE
CULTURAL AREA
FUTURE FLOOD PLAIN
DETENATION POND
KAMPHAENGPHET ART MUSEUM
CITY COMMERCIAL AREA
ENCOURAGE LOCAL’S LIFE
FLOOD AREA IN KAMPHAENG PHET
HISTORY : WATER MANAGEMENT BY INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE
PRESENT : WATER MANAGEMENT BY DAM
PRESENT: SEND THE WATER TO OUTSIDE OF THE CITY BEFORE FLOODING
FUTURE PLAIN FUTUREFLOOD FLOOD PLAIN BIO SWALE
MORE PUBLIC CIRCULATION NEW FLOW OF THE CITY
PING RIVER FLOOD PLAIN
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE
BEFORE URBAN SPRAWLING
REDUCE DENSITY OF URBAN USING PING RIVER
MARKET RIVERFRONT
NATURAL ART PERFROMING RIVERFRONT
KAMPHAENGPHET HISTORIC TOWN
CONTOUR LEVEL
DETERMINE NEW FLOOD PLAIN
AFTER URBAN SPRAWLING PING RIVER
KAMPHAENGPHET HISTORIC TOWN
KAMPHAENGPHET ART MUSEUM
INSIDE OUT
NIGHT MARKET
LINK WITH NEIGHBORHOOD
PING RIVER ECOLOGICAL ISLAND
ISLAND CONTOUR DEVELOPMENT LET THE WATER FLOW INTO ISLAND TO RESTROE RIVER FLOODPLAIN AND URBAN ECOLOGY AND FLOW MORE EFFICEINTLY IN FLOODING SEASON
RESILENT CULTURAL AND INFRASTRUCURE LEVEL OF WATER +74.00
LEVEL OF WATER +75.00
LEVEL OF WATER +76.00
FUTURE WATER LEVEL
PRESENT FLOOD PLAIN
NATURAL ART BEACH RIVERFRONT
GREEN NETWORK DEVELOPMENT
ECOLOGICAL WATER BREAK WATERFRONT
RIVER FRONT - PING RIVER ECOLOGICAL ISLAND
COMTEMPORARY ART MUSEUM
100 YEARS FLOOD PLAIN
REDUCE DENSITY IN THE INNER CITY + NEW FLOW OF PEOPLE
CITY LINEAR PARK
WETLAND
FUTURE FLOOD PLAIN
FUTURE FLOOD PLAIN
200 YEARS FLOOD PLAIN
COMTEMPORY ART MUSEUM
FUTURE FLOOD PLAIN
WALKING TRAIL
WETLAND
FUTURE FLOOD PLAIN
CITY PLANING MASTER PLAN ENCOURAGE CULUTRAL LIFE AND TOURISM
FLOOD PLAIN RESTORATION FOR URBAN SUSTAINBILITY
Chanasorn Sornsukolrat
Chulalongkorn university
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
THE STEP OF TIME
The project is located in the village of labutta in Irrawaddy, Myanmar. The Irrawaddy delta region faces serious danger every year due to heavy summer rains. The flooding has brought not only the displacement of local residents, but also the severe flooding that has hit the local economy. The solution: improve the regionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ability to cope with flooding through the reconstruction of the village along the village. In addition, to improve the livelihood of local residents, their homes, farmland and fish ponds have been improved. Main characteristic and innovation: the characteristics of this project is to break the traditional, most previous deal with the flood with engineering measures, such as dams and dikes and the project adopts the way with
Cen Sun, Jing Chen, Anming Tang
Tianjin Chengjian University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
LANDUSE RECOMBINATION: LIVING WITH DIGNITY
The design base is located in Hong Kong, China. When referring to the resilience landscape, Hong Kong can easily be remembered. Human settlements of high density and urban land in short supply have led to Hong Kongâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s large-scale land reclamation in recent years. To a certain extent, this temporarily alleviated the problem of the shortage of land, but it also brought about problems such as the reduction of animal habitats, the frequent occurrence of typhoons and floods, and the deterioration of water quality. On the other hand, the excessively high density of living environment also made the quality of life of the residents poor. We believe that a new model of land use should be explored, integrated with the landscape, and integrated into Hong Kong. On the one hand, it solves the problem of shortage of land, provides people with a better living environment, and on the other hand uses land more efficiently, thus returning built-up urban area to sea to protect the ecological environment. Therefore, we proposed a hybrid land use model, which we call landuse recombination. Through the combination of small space units and landscapes, we integrate functions of different natures in one site and improve the space utilization efficiency. This hybrid land model is highly variable and can be replicated. We hope that this model can be applied to countries and regions where lack land as well.
Sheng Fangyuan, Dai Wenjia, Han Shuo Southeast University, Tongji University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
VILLAGE FLOOD PREVENTION "1+X"
Shanbei Village, located in Yuncheng District, Yunfu City, Guangdong Province, China, is one of the types of villages in Guangdong Province. It is affected by floods. The village suffers three floods every year, with an average of one flood every two years.Based on the types of villages in the background of floods and disasters, the project uses ecology, sponge city, elastic landscape, rainwater management and utilization, historic building protection, tourism, hydrology and water conservancy and other discipline theories, combining village natural environment, historical culture and economic and social factors. It proposes ways to improve land use planning, improve drainage and water conservancy facilities, divert floods, establish rural wetland parks and rain gardens, increase fruit trees and vegetable plots in villages, and forest lands, relocate traditional villages, develop rural tourism, and other planning methods to improve flooding. In order to improve floods and protect the ecological environment, it will also increase the income of the villagers, protect the village’s traditional culture, and improve the quality of the living environment so that the villages can achieve the purpose of sustainable development and realize the unification of environmental, economic, and social benefits. , that is to achieve the “1+ X” effect.
Pei Lin, Yanyan Lin, Yuru Lin, Zhihong Chen, Haiying Zheng Zhaoqing University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
WATERLOGGING CAN BE SOLVED
- BUILDING AN UPSTREM WATER ECOLOGICAL BALANCE SYSTEM
The objective of this project is to solve the urban waterlogging problem in wuhan, China. Wuhan is a city of thousands of lakes, with many lakes. However, due to the construction and development of the city, the lakes were landfilled and built into residential areas, which greatly weakened the water storage function of urban lakes. Insufficient water storage system capacity has caused Wuhanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;swaterlogging. To solve the problem of waterlogging in Wuhan, we must build enough water storage system. So, how can we use lakes to build am elastic water system under the condition of limited lake area? We first dredge lakes, connect large lakes and build a connected lake water storage system. That is to say, we build the lake group into a huge sponge to build a water ecological balance system for the city. Secondly, we set up a system of upstream dams for the lake, so that a lake can accommodate more water. The highest controlled water level of the lake is affected by the lower terrain surrounding area as the short-board effect. Therefore, dams are built in the lower-lying areas around lakes to increase the maximum control water level. At the same time, the strategy of making water flow higher allows the rainwater to drain smoothly into the lake. To sum up, we built a counterbalanced water ecological balance system to solve the contradiction between urban land use and limited lake area, so as to solve the waterlogging.
Peng Yang ying, Xu qing, Wang Yue, Pan Ting Northeast Forestry University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
NEW FISHERMEN, NEW COAST:
A RESILIENT MODEL OF WASTE RECYCLING AND LOCAL ECO-SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT UNDER MARINE DEBRIS CRISIS Waste disposal is one of the significant issues for a balanced relationship between man and nature. This is particularly acute in Serangan, southeast of Bali, Indonesia, a tourist destination renowned for its seascape and a habitat for turtles. The wastes consist of marine debris drifting over with ocean currents has affected the tourist potential, residents’ living conditions, and turtles’ survival. To increase the stability of both the ecosystem and the society, a ‘waste collection complex’ is proposed based on a close study of ocean currents, habits of turtles, and local socioeconomic situations. It would be arranged linearly off the coastline to intercept marine debris. With this installation, an ‘Internet of Things’ (IoT) is proposed, where local scavengers would become the ‘New Fishermen’, the operator of the offshore installations ‘harvesting’ waste. The recyclable would become financial value exchangeable through the IoT. Tourists can also participate in, thereby obtaining a unique environmental, social and economic experience during their visits. Corresponding to the linear complex, the northeastern coast of Serangan, close to the residential area, is transformed into the ‘New Coast’, a streamlined dyke with protruding piers, providing an outlook of the offshore installations, as well as mangrove reserve on the thither. With this proposal of ‘New Fishermen’ and ‘New Coast’, it is intended to create a holistic and sustainable framework for environmental resilience, and thus an enhanced relationship and dialogue between man and nature.
Xiongxin Xiao, Lei Chen, Yingjie Wu, Xinzhou Zeng, Zhongran Shao Huazhong University of Science and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
RISING WITH THE WIND -
AN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF QINGHAI LAKE DESERTIFICATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF RESILIENT LANDSCAPE Qinghai Lake lies on the Northeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is the largest saline lake in China, and plays a main role in holding ecological balance of this area. Because of its scenic landscape, tourism has become the pillar industry of Qinghai province. However, the increasingly serious problems of land desertification are destroying the environment and economy of this area. Qinghai lake is on the verge of disappearance. The whole district has three main trouble, plants community degradation, water level declination, and loss income of tourism. Facing these difficulties, we find out three major strategies, including restoring plants community, improving water level by enhancing wetlands, and protecting the infrastructure from being covered in sand. Firstly, we fix sands and form tiny terrains by making use of wind power, together with sand barriers made by eco-friendly material. And then, sand barriers decompose into fertilizer to change sands into vegetative soil. By growing plants in stages, we can restore its plants community. As to the declination of water level, we collect glacier water by terrains and build wetlands to conserve water. Besides this, along the main road in this area, Different patterns of sand barriers are designed to keep the road safe and can show the technology of desertification to tourists too. Piece by piece, the once artificial restoration process will change into a self-adaptive system. As a result, the social-ecological resilience of this district will be restored, and Qinghai lake will be able to continue its thousand-year history.
Wenxin Liang, Ni Yan, Xinxin Xu, Chuli Huang, Xian Wu
Beijing Forestry University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
VARIABLE SANDBANK
The site is located at Minhou, Fujian, China. Many years ago, Landscape there used to consist of agricultural fields and riparian sandbanks. Affluent natural resource and diverse ecosystem existed. However, with the industrialization, the tragedy of the commons emerged, seen as the sand theft (illegal sand mining) and human-induced activities. Later on, urban sprawl worsened the situation resulting in a series of issues such as salinization and loss of habitats, and brought many unemployed people. An innovative concept will be used to deal with the issues. Variability is seen as the key to create resilience of the landscapes here. 3 different kinds of degradable ball-shaped devices are going to be introduced. They will function as clean-up, sand sedimentation and salt treatment. They will be variable in many different situation. After three phases of adjustment. the site is predicted to be purified, and a self-restored sandbank will be created. Preservation of broken forestry ecosystem and aquaculture environment are also designed to provide more resilience of the landscape. Meanwhile, job opportunities from the management of the variability devices will be created, and the site will become a place of interest providing more cultural functions for surrounding residents. Considering the contextual value and the availability of resilience, agriculture and aquaculture will be merged into the ecosystem, and sand mining will be prohibited.
Chengfan Liang, Mingyue Xu, Xinyi Chen, Yilin Wang, Shuting Wu Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
POPLAR NEED(LE)S
Poplar Need(le)s Exploring Urban Acupuncture in Poplar
– EXPLORING URBAN ACUPUNCTURE IN POPLAR
04.PHASE T WO: POPLAR WANTS
01.INTRODUCTION
COMMUNIT Y INVOLVEMENT
CONTEXT AND APPROACH Rapid urbanisation and change in communities can lead to an unhealthy environment as well as social and economic instability. London’s district of Poplar with its rich and diverse immigration history provides the case study for this project as it explores the relationship between the three pillars of sustainability: environmental, social and economic. Based on rigorous research of the chosen site, Poplar Need(le)s proposes an innovative design approach to resilience of cities and their communities, by combining physical solutions from the fields of urban design and landscape architecture with the theoretical principals of urban acupuncture. It provide a new vision for Poplar where local communities are engaged in small scale interventions through collaborative processes, In order to realise this vision, a three phase plan is devised and executed by the Poplar Need(le)s team within a 10 year period: 1. Poplar Needs – an analysis of the site in order to find urban ‘stress points’ for potential intervention and the introduction of the Acubox – a conceptual exploration of modular installations, designed to be stacked on top of one another using the simplest of structures. 2. Poplar Wants – Community Involvement and Bottom-up Approach. This phase incorporates receiving feedback from the community about the Acubox prototype and adapting it accordingly. 3. Poplar Owns – once established, the project is handed over to the community. The process can be flexible and will up to the community to decide how to organise themselves to bring about new Acubox interventions.
A variety of methods have been selected to let the communities of Poplar be aware of AcuPoplar:
Residents living in Social Housing
At the Borough Scale, Borough of Tower Hamlets
At the Neighborhood Scale Poplar, Borough of Tower Hamlets
Green Installations
Households with 3 or more people
Social Media
Company Website
Pop-up Kiosks
Street Signage
Business Signage
Local Newspapers
Portfolio
Postcards
At the local Scale Typical social housing project
Poplar Need(les) wants you to have your say about what Poplar can become!
The Playground
02. URBAN ACUPUNCTURE THE PRINCIPLES Principles of Urban Acupuncture
Poplar Need(le)s is inviting you to take part in a new and exciting collaborative project to reimagine what Poplar can be.
1. Small-scale Interventions
2. Relieve Urban Stress
3. Relieve Urban Stress
4. Promote dialogue
5. Analysis of Urban Tissue
6. Participatory Planning
Through this process we hope to reinvent Poplar for the benefit of you, its residents. Our aim is to develop a series of local interventions according to your wants and your needs. Please come along and help us reshape Poplar towards a brighter future. First meeting will be held at the brand new Hub. April 14th 2017 at 19:00. Hope to see you there! The Poplar Need(le)s Team
The Cafe
From theory to vision
A Combining the pillars of resilience
B Adding the dimensions of place and time
C Moulding the vision into its final form
From visiom to practice
Rapid urbanisation and change in communities can lead to an unhealthy environment as well as social and economic instability. London’s district of Poplar with its rich and diverse immigration history provides the case study for this project as it explores the relationship between the 3 pillars of sustainability: environmental, social & economic. Based on rigorous research of the chosen site, Poplar Need(le)s proposes an innovative design approach to resilience of cities and their communities, by combining physical solutions from the fields of urban design and landscape architecture with the theoretical principals of urban acupuncture. It provide a new vision for Poplar where local communities are engaged in small scale interventions through collaborative processes, To realise this vision, a three phase plan is devised and executed by the team within a 10 year period: 1.Poplar Needs – an analysis of the site in order to find urban ‘stress points’ for potential intervention and the introduction of the Acubox – a conceptual exploration of modular installations, designed to be stacked on top of one another using the simplest of structures. 2.Poplar Wants – Community Involvement and Bottom-up Approach. This phase incorporates receiving feedback from the community about the Acubox prototype and adapting it accordingly. 3.Poplar Owns – once established, the project is handed over to the community. The process can be flexible and will up to the community to decide how to organise themselves to bring about new Acubox interventions.
Engagement Methods
Postcard example
Tutning the gas holders into a community hub
The Exhibition Center
05. PHASE THREE: POPLAR OWNS 03. PHASE ONE: POPLAR NEEDS
HANDING IT OVER TO THE COMMUNITY
S I T E A N A LY S I S
N
N
1:5000 Physical Barriers Map Legend
1:5000 Identified Stress Points Map Legend
Construction Sites
Facade Frontages Inactive Facades/ Solid Walls Physical Barriers
Topography Differences
Buildings with only day-time activity Significant Barrier
Landmarks / Sites of Importance
High Residential Density
Acubox in context
Gated Entries
CURRENT
0-1 YEARS
The existing situation in Poplar as it is today.
During this phase the initial interventions are deployed in the sites, identified in the analysis carried out.
Designing the unit to be light, flexible and adaptable
3m
3m
6m
1.7m 2.8m
The basic Acubox
2.8m
Modular Stacking
Basic design to adjustable application The Library
The Greenhouse
The Urban Lounge
1-5 YEARS
5-10 YEARS
As time goes by the residents express their wants through the various collaborative processes hosted in the Hub. Acuboxes are added, moved and adapted accordingly.
In the final stage the management of the Acuboxes is handed over to the community.
Yarden Woolf, Kerry Csuka, Ghalia Korban, Zhuyun Liu University College London
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
SPRAWLING PLAQUE
Nansha Dahu Island, which has gradually disappeared from industrialization is the subject of research. A planning concept centering on the context of water was proposed. The plan built a self-healing ecosystem through planning and landscape design strategies, and locally repaired the Dahu Island water environment as a test matrix, simulating the self-healing ability of the elastic landscape from the five landscape strategy modules. And use this as a subsystem. Atthe same time, the landscape of the wetland scattered in Nansha District is divided into three levels, from the point to the surface, to build a new landscape system, thereby alleviating the series of problems caused by the value conflicts between farming civilization and industrial civilization. To transform into an effective organizational landscape, form a landscape system with self-repair and adaptation to the future.
Xie Rongrong, Wu Xiaotong, Zhang Yubing Guangdong University of Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
HUAY KWANG PUBLIC HOUSING
THE
ทั้งหมด 83 โครงการ รวม 89,771 หน่วย เคหะ ข้าราชการ
อื่นๆ
เคหะชุมชน 20% 142,103 หน่วย
AFFORDABLE HOUSING HUAI KWANG , BANGKOK
1954
1950
Affordable housing Huay kwang is located on Huay Kwang, Bangkok is a accommodation for habitants with low income. The housing support more that 8,316 units or 30,000 people, which means the planning needs to support people usage while also able to withstand disasters that might happen in city area. This could be done by using landscape architectural designing method. Example types of disaster that could happen in city area are flood, urban heat island, pollution. A blue and green infrastructure system in masterplan for Huay Kwang Public housing, like river flowing and connect the court between a group of building thats full of unique character , and a running loop of Public park which a shared recreational resource and the social interaction.
Bangkok is a Primate City : is an extensive urban environment . Many types of people and diversity of lifestyle bring the city growth. Openspace and Green area have changed and become to a concrete forest. A city that cannot absorb water, for this reason floods can occur frequently. public housing in Thailand didn’t concern about Climate change and flooding crisis , this project used in landscape design to reduce flooding in cities prone to floods.
แก้ปัญหาชุม ชนเเออัด
ในกรุงเทพมหานครมี โครงการ เคหะชุมชน
Masterplan Strategy
BANGKOK IS A PRIMATE CITY
บ้านเอื้ออาทร
HEALTHY LIFE
Circulation Diagram
Block the Wind by Landscape
Building Orientation
ทั้งหมด 6 โครงการ เคหะชุมชนห้วยขวาง เคหะชุมชนดินเเดง เคหะชุมชนบ่อนไก่ เคหะชุมชนธนบุรี เคหะชุมชนคลองเตย
1957
Decrease the temperature by Landscape element
Split Building
Hierachy of Space
Crisis as a window of opportunity Residential 59 %
Circulatin 8% Park 12 % Commercial 9%
URBAN HEAT ISLAND
PEOPLE
Green Area
12 %
2.9
SQM / MAN
FLOODING
COMMUNITY
Build 24 % อาคาร 43.92 ไร่ FAR 318,368 ตารางเมตร 198 ไร่
Open space Absorb water Concrete Area
139 Rai 6 Rai 133 Rai
3,360 Units 12,100 people++
Blue Infrastructure
Building 30 storeys 308 Units and 2 types of room
Openspace 76 %
Taking Care of the basics HOME FOR EVERYONE
Cultivating Connection
STRESS REDUCTION
SOCIAL INTERACTION
LIFELONG LEARNNING
Single corridoor avoid the crime inside
Ensure Livability now into the Future GREENEST CITY ACTION PLAN
TRANSPORTATION
Masterplan
Court in the building
The City of Vancouver Healthy Living Strategy was developed in 2014 to help tackle these issues in vision of a healthier Vancouver by 2025 –
MAIN PARK
PRIMATE CITY
HEALTHY PEOPLE
Blue Infrastructure
Design a group of building to make a territoryspace
Sun Roof Bring natural lighting to the middlecourt
ENVIRONMENT
การใช้ที่ดิน ปัจจุบัน
Facility 11 %
HIGH AND FAST RUN OFF
Green Infrastructure
GOAL : HEALTHY CITY FOOT PRINT
AIR POLLUTION
Building and openspace Diagram
1973
เขตกรุงเทพชั้นใน
MIXED INCOME HOUSING
8,316 Unit
HEALTHCARE CHILD CARE AND PRIMARY SCHOOL AND OTHERS FACILITY
Rain garden Detention Area
Sustainable Green Rain garden
NORTH PARK
JOGGING TRACK
PUBLIC PARK Park for all Community Park sevice ratio 3-8 km
BLUE INFRA STRUCTURE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SHUTTLE BUS AND BIKE LANE
3Ds Co-living Space for Elder , Adult , Children
grass
Retention Pond Rain garden
1.5 km.
44 Rai
Contains water 36,701 M
Retention Pond
Territory Space (Court)
HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT
Retention Pond 19,915 M Detention Pond 16,786 M
HEALTHY COMMUNITY
Detention Area
Sustainable Green Rain garden grass
COMMERCIAL
Retention Pond Rain garden Detention Area
Sustainable Green Rain garden grass
Panissara Kitisuthatham Chulalongkorn university
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
BLUE RIVER EMBANKMENT
-ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF RIVERBANK
The Tuojiang River is one of the important tributaries of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and its main tributaries cross the city of Ziyang. Ziyang heavy rainfall concentrated in two months in July. The floods on the Tuojiang River are frequent and have a dry period of ten months. During the dry season, a large number of floodplains are exposed and the appearance is very poor, seriously affecting the city appearance. The ecological carrying capacity of these river floodplains is insufficient,serious soil erosion, serious pollution, and lack of flexibility to deal with floods, and cannot provide a good living environment for animals and plants. Based on the analysis of the problems in the riverbank, this design filters the pollution runoff by building an ecological approach to the terraced dams and avoids the direct inflow of surface sewage into the Tuojiang River. At the same time, the retreating riverbank can also increase the flood discharge area. Create artificial wetland bubbles, clean up river water during dry season, provide habitat for organisms.During the flood period, the roots of plants are able to consolidate soil to avoid soil erosion. By constructing river floodplain inland rivers and ecological islands to consolidate embankments and create biological habitats, we can create resilient landscapes to maximally control river water pollution, improve soil erosion, resist floods, and create biological habitats.
Ma Rui Qiqihar University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
THE CHARM OF ORIENTAL SEA
-YANTAI COASTAL BUFFER PARK AND ITS MARINE MUSEUM DESIGN
Water splashes on the coast, causing seawater damage, and is more likely to cause floods. We use the buffer zone to disperse the seawater and retain the water while allowing the park to absorb water and serve the cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s green space. We hope that by designing the coastal buffer zone as an example, the relationship between the city and the sea will be more harmoniously demonstrated. In the past, dams were used to block seawater, and now the sea is outstretched to accommodate the sea, which reflects the concept of sustainable development and the concept of harmonious ecology. At the same time, a marine museum was designed. The three spherical bodies also symbolized three fishes. The glass remembrance hall that crosses into the ocean can make people go deeper into the ocean, go deeper into the glass, and feel the fish, thus creating respect for nature. The overpass of the circuit, looking towards the park and three spheres of buildings, like a field mountain, will make people think about the future life.
Yuan Chang, Dou Ya Lin, Wang Yue Ting
Anhui Normal University, Qingdao Agricultural University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
COMMUNITY PARK AT KELANI VALLEY FLOOD PLAIN â&#x20AC;&#x153;Flooding is a natural process and it has been considered a disaster because of the way we have built upon areas susceptible to floodingâ&#x20AC;? (p. xv). Hence, Sri Lanka has a long history of human habitation in the river valleys There should be special reasons for civilizations to emerge near the rivers. Sri Lanka has radial river system. Kelani Rive is an important river in sri lanka within those rivers. We can identify the Kelani River as Service River. Rivers are complex natural systems, which responsible for the natural balance or equilibrium by water discharging, and sediments depositing. So that river valley human activities is directly affected to the natural equilibrium. Kelani valley industrialization is main cause for the collapse the social and natural balance. because of that biyagama area become flooding in the rainy season.
Amanda Hansika Jayathilaka University of Moratuwa
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
THE GREEN STITCH: RAILWAY CORRIDOR AS AN INCLUSIVE PUBLIC SPACE
The Green Stitch i.
Image perception of the city of Ahmedabad
The Green Stitch
Railway corridor as inclusive public space in Ahemdabad city
Railway corridor as inclusive public space in Ahemdabad city
iv. Existing Scenario along the transect
vi. The green stitch: connecting the urban fabric, thus creating resilient sociable spaces for fauna and humans The program thus focuses on re-looking the rail corridor as an inclusive public space by recapturing the sense of place of the setting and retaining the sense of ownership. The proposal devises a strategy to make the defunct and inaccessible rail corridor, accessible, memorable and a place to reconnect to the community’s sense of a place (which is confined to the territories or the boundaries of the built form). The corridor thus acts a stitch weaving the community with corridor by developing it as an inclusive public space. The stitch along the corridor hence acts as a catalyst in developing the edges of the immediate built form, besides providing a relief and a respite by enhancing the pedestrian connect across the corridor.
The city of Ahmedabad in the broader context is identified (across the history and current scenarios) by the multi-cultural facet of its built form and the distant and peculiar identity of the walled city, the chimneys seen distant in the background – the industries and the green edges of the city’s channeled waters, the public transit model of BRTS and the bustling roads full of private vehicles, the sparse and green developments of the West and the compact street patterns of the East, the soft nature of the edges of the historic architecture and the sharp, defined and delineated, modernist or contemporary edges and architecture, the open and colorful markets of the city and the delineated recreation centers, its informal keetlis (tea-joints) or food joints of manek-chowk (a street food joint located in the old city of Ahmedabad) and the formalized public spaces and Knowledge corridors of the West. Each of these identities is bounded within a notional or a physical territory of the city. The city developed on a centralized radial model of development attains its multi-faceted identity by the functional or cultural variations of different nodes (for example puras or villages).
Existing scenario along the transect AA- the site accounting to the sense of lack of ownership amongs the community (owned by the Western Railway), acts as a waste dumping ground, thus creating a notion of barrier associated with corridor. This happens across the city along all its rail corridor
The city of Ahmedabad in the broader context is identified by the multi-cultural facet of its built form and the distant and peculiar identity of the walled city, the chimneys seen distant in the background – the industries and the city’s channeled waters, the public transit model of BRTS and the bustling roads, the sparse and green developments of the West and the compact street patterns of the East. The city developed on a centralized radial model of development attains its multi-faceted identity by the functional or cultural variations of different nodes. The city grown over a period of time, have undergone the expansive pressures of the booming urbanization. This seems to have ingrained in its fabric either by means of edges, boundaries or corridors. The program focuses on relooking the rail corridor as an inclusive public space by recapturing the sense of place of the setting and retaining the sense of ownership. The proposal devises a strategy to make the defunct and inaccessible rail corridor, accessible, memorable and a place to reconnect to the community’s sense of a place (which is confined to the territories or the boundaries of the built form). The corridor thus acts a stitch weaving the community with corridor by developing it as an inclusive public space. The stitch along the corridor hence acts as a catalyst in developing the edges of the immediate built form, besides providing a relief and a respite by enhancing the pedestrian connect across the corridor.
A
A
A
A
Proposed Section- AA Land Use Pattern
Built-open spaces
ii. Concept the in-between spaces within the larger context have developed making their way to the idea of an “Urban city”. The booming in-betweens have not only cleared the grounds for the development of the “new” identity of the city, but also in the process suppressed the identity of the nodes. This has further led to the shifting of the nodes from the puras to the in-betweens. Such shifts appear to be happening across the city, which in turn results in the generation of cracks. These cracks are not only the resultant of time or cultural variations in the built form, but these are also the result of major infrastructure proposals or additions within the built fabric; certain examples of such cracks are the ones created by transport corridors (like railways, BRTS corridors or bridges) or any natural or built element. Moreover, in cases such as the railway corridor, the land along the line lay defunct, thus becoming a collector of waste, generator of interrupted connections between the two sides of the corridor and prone to encroachment. Besides this, the factor of time also adds to the low utilization of the corridor, as the development along the corridors catches its pace, the community or the residents living along it starts adjusting to the disjuncture that results from the corridor like noise, smell, accessibility and the sense of place.
1- Part section- AA
LEGEND Social spaces
Hawking activities along the site
Extracting the social edges
2- Part section- AA
Heavy traffic Moderate traffic Railway Corridor
v. Elements making up the space along rail corridors
The Railway Corridor
Railway Corridor Trees
iii. Typology of spaces observed along the Railway corridors
d
i
k, l g, h
Type
a c, e j m f, o
2:
Type
Space along the Railway corridor beside a village or a community
b, n
3: Junction between Railway corridor and Road
Existing scenario along the transect BB
e
k
f
l
1A: Space between gated communities and Railway corridors
Type
A defunct space cutting across the urban fabric of the city - acting as a dump yard - at times it acts a forced relief for pedestrians intending to reach the main road. The corridor is currently walled in order to prevent encroachments within the property of Railways. The walls further, becomes the reason for the people to use the corridor as the pedestrian pathway.
The Edges along the railways corridor g
Proposed Section- BB
a
Type
1B
Type
4: Intersection between bridge and Railway corridor
h
m
b i
1C
Type
Type 1b- Space along the Railway corridor beside a village n c
j
Material of the wall along the railway corridor (allows for varying degree of visual connection)
5
Type : Junctions where road underpasses the Railway corridor
1- Part section- BB d
o
Trees as generators of activities - social spaces - hawking spaces - parking spaces.
2- Part section- BB
Proposed Green Stitching the urban fabric
N
Sneha Harshadbhai Ramani CEPT University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
BREAK DENGUE= CONTROL MOSQUITOES LANDSCAPE PLANNING OF MOSQUITO PREVENTION UNDER DISEASE ECOLOGY
Based on the concept of disease ecology, the project will be ecologically restored to the Gua Pamona watershed in Sulaweisi, Indonesia. Under the threat of dengue fever, the society and economy of the place of origin have been hit hard. The basic reason is that the ecological imbalance within the site, the pollution is serious, and the rainwater cannot be expelled quickly. As a result, Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which are the only carriers of the epidemic, continue to abuse. The design mainly starts with the treatment of water pollution and mosquito repellent plants, thus restoring the complete ecological chain. Reduce the abuse of mosquitoes while restoring the siteâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ecological balance, and further improve the residentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; quality of life and economic income, to achieve a harmonious urban social relations repair and ecological restoration of the scene.
Kuan Wang, Tianxiang Zhao
China University of Mining and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
REHEARSALS OF INFINITE BOUNDARIES LIVING WITH WATER
This proposal questions the concept of a boundary and considers water as a maker and organizer of space and dynamic processes in an adaptive city. It explores new negotiations between land and water, what living with water means, and how unpredictable water processes can generate a resilient urbanism. The project site is in South Boston. The city is familiar with the transitions between urban and water and must further consider this relationship as the sea level rises and storms increase flooding. The proposal is a resilient, soft infrastructure landform prototype with flexible, ever changing edges that engage with the push and pull of water and the urban fabric. The prototype is broken into four conditions that each prioritize different processes and negotiations with water. 1.Elevate land close to existing urban fabric to act as a soft infrastructural buffer 2.Elongate the shoreline to create a series of peninsulas 3.Create pools of storage for excess water and filtration 4.Integrate prototype into existing urban fabric. 6 key water verbs, in which two are highlighted here, frame our exploration. Each verb relates to particular ephemeral qualities and processes of water that correspond to the materiality, spatial form, and performance of the six specific project scenarios, which continually challenge boundaries. The scenarios suggest an order of saturation in program and development but not a specific order in which the performances occur. Ultimately the project describes a formal outcome where verb scenarios define adaptive urban and natural functions in a resilient city.
EMBEBER to surround with water Spanish word
SOAK to lie immersed in water Merriam Webster Dictionary
REHEARSALS OF INFINITE BOUNDARIES Living with Water
REHEARSALS OF INFINITE BOUNDARIES Living with Water
Melissa Green, Nadyeli Quiroz, Chengzhang Zhang Harvard Graduate School of Design
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
COMPOSITE MICROECOLOGY
COMPOSITE MICROECOLOGY
1
Multidimensional Repair of Wetland Industrial Pollution PROBLEM-NOW
COMPOSITE MICROECOLOGY PARTIALI PLAN
—Besides bringing economic growth to QuZhou, what does heavy industry bring?
100m
Multidimensional Repair of Wetland Industrial Pollution
N
CONCEPTUAL DEDUCTION
2
Local Microecology
China
LOCATION ANALYSIS
Zhejiang
Quzhou
The project base is located in wuli, changsh-an county, Quzhou city, Zhejiang Province, China. In the village, the land belongs to the plain, theeast and the dual port development zone adjacent, south and high.
N 1km
Regional Microecology
Located southwest side of Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Due to the industrial pollution, the area is in need of rectification.The core concept of project is the composite microecological landscape, a flexible multidimensional restoration of wetland industrial pollution. Our philosophy of innovation lies in the fact that “complex” and “elasticity” are different from “single” and “direct” in the past. Our strategy can better solve the fundamental problems. “Composite microecology” is required to create a microecological environment. Through planting plants, microorganisms, making the water become more clearer and dredging the river; Try to integrate the disordered farmland, plant new crops; Rational planting of arbors, shrubs, and herbaceous plants; Planning reasonable traffic route to make each area more accessible; Reasonable development of embankment landscape. And then the water, the farmland, the forest land, the space, the embankment ecosystem all will have resilience. In the local selective setting of landscape factors, the landscape factors interact with each other to restore the elasticity of water, farmland, woodland, space, and embankments. After a period of time, local patches are repaired to form an elastic micro-ecological landscape. Then, we divided the land into three areas which include infiltration area, riverbed restoration area, pollution control area. Finally, each area interacts with each other to achieve a composite effect and then form a complex micro-ecological landscape. This area is flexible and can reduce pollution and resist pollution.
SPRCIFIC MEASURE Infiltration Area
The main plant landscapes such as rape, milk etch, citrus trees, and tea gardens are the main attractions, creating a peaceful rural landscape in the valley.
Riverbed Restoration Area
Pollution Control Area
In wetlands, water and wet trees and aquatic plants are properly configured to function to purify water bodies.
rationally planting trees and shrus to chieve isolation and pollution.
STATUS ANALYSIS
Partiali Plan Area
Land Property Analysis
Pollition Analysis
TIME LINE Forestland Layer：
Farmland Layer：
MASTER PLAN
PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS PROBLEMS
SOLUTIONS Stept1 Regulate relevant laws and regulations
Industrial Pollution War Pollution Reduced Biodiversity
EXSTING PROBLEMS
pre-1949
Embankment Layer：
Circulation & Activity Layer：
To set the circulation system
Restore vegetation and clean
First break at several points to
Increase the flexibility and
through the woods. Planting
up the water by means of
form a few beach, and
open space of the present
crops to achieve the goal of
shrubs on a large area and
artificial planting and
gradually connect into the tidal
situation, enhance accessibility
creating space with good
reduce the damage to the land
microorganism. Provide space
flat system. Improve
and connectivity, set up the
economic and ecological
caused by floods.
for wetland birds to diversify
accessibility and ecological
wharf, the waterfront platform.
their species.
benefits.
benefits.
CATEGORIES
Artificial Water Layer：
It combs the existing farmland and rationally adds some new
1949-1980s
BC ~ before liberation.
After liberation ~ 1990s.
The economic structure of Quzhou was
Water transportation plays an extremely
Standardize the process of factory sewage discharge, and formulate and
mainly agricultural, and the disaster of
important role in the economic development of
improve relevant laws and regulations, strictly supervise and severely punish
continuous years was still self-sufficient.
Quzhou area.
illegal activities. Stept2 Controlling the expansion of heavy industry factories Rationally control the proportion of heavy industry, develop all-around,multilevel, use environmentally friendly materials, new technologies, and reduce industrial pollution.
Industrial Disorder Expansion Stept3
Industrial Diseases
PREDICTIVE
Environmental Degradation
PROBLEMS
Population Surge
Restore natural ecology and flexibility. Designers carry out scientific plant disposition and restore wetland ecological environment and increase biodiversity. Stept4
1980s-2010 1990s ~2010.
2010-present 2010 ~ present.
To clear the development of the city.
During the urban development is rapid, light
With the development of economy, the impact
Designers dredge the development context of the city, collaborate with the
industry, chemical industry, building, the
on the natural environment is increasing.
economy of the surrounding areas, and achieve economic resiliency.
second industry gradually rise.
Liu Lu, Li Xin, Han Le, Sun Kejia, Jiang Haiyang
Northeast Forestry University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
GREEN IS COMING
The group selection site is located in Mizhi County, Shaanxi Province, China. It belongs to the typical landform of the Loess Plateau. Because of the unrestrained development of its original farming, it is currently facing serious problems of soil erosion and drought. We believe that green is the future pursuit of the development of the region. Design concept -- We believe that how to use rainwater flexibly and create adaptive sites is the key to solving the problem of drought and soil erosion in the area.The group started with agricultural production landscapes, endowed the land with functionalities, intertwined the land types of terrace landscapes, water collection systems, rain gardens, and cave activity sites. The ultimate goal was to consolidate land, restore vegetation, and adapt to high temperatures,and flexible use of rainwater during drought and flood seasons. 1.Terraced landscape and cave activity site measures. Land cultivation is divided into three types: characteristic crops, drought-resistant crops, and soil-retaining vegetation. By arranging rainwater pools and nutritious retaining walls, we can use elastic rainwater to irrigate crops.We use the dwellings with local characteristics - cave dwellings, and by virtue of their resistance to high temperature characteristics, we will create adaptive sites with incidental benefits. 2.Rain garden and collection measures Drawing on facilities such as the Karez Well and the Rain Garden in Xinjiang, reservoirs are built underground, and crops and vegetation are conserved in stages in different regions.
Li Xiang, Jiang Xuefei, Hou Qianjun, Gao Ya, Zhang Binbin Northeast Forestry University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
EASTERN SARUS CRANE RESERVATION & SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF HUAI CHORAKHE MAK'S WETLAND, THAILAND The Eastern Sarus Cranes (Grus antigone) are one of animals that are quality indicators of wetland ecosystems. The cranes had used to be extinct from Thailand due to the growth of cities and residential areas which have affected the area between land and water that have been dramatically reduced. Although, with collaborative assistance of the local communities, the conservation organization, and the local irrigation department, the experimental “Releasing Cranes Back To The Nature Project” can effectively increase the number of the Crane in the natural wetland and reservoir area for irrigation and agriculture. This project provides well successful, the cranes can naturally reproduce while the residential area keep expanding up continuously. This project offers guidelines to encourage restoration of the intrusive and developed wetland which have caused dramatic changes and decreasing of wetland’s conditions, and define conservation area of the wetland for re-habitation of Eastern Sarus Cranes. Moreover, the project includes creating conservation and restoration areas for reintroducing Eastern Sarus Cranes before releasing them back to the nature, and also making the area as the natural learning resource and being used by local communities sustainably provided the natural dependence and reuniting between the communities and nature. This project offers guidelines for integrating and managing the wildlife conservation area where area located nearby the residential area, and stimulates the modification of sustainable use of natural resources based on the dynamic of wetland.
Phumon Buaplub
Chulalongkorn university
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
HUALAMPHONG HEALTHY PLACE
HUALAMPHONG HEALTHY PLACE
RING
ELEMENT TO BE HEALTHY PLACE d, sK>hD K& h^d /E d, Z D /s ZK , ^ KEd/EhKh^>z /E Z ^ s Zz z Z͘ d, s Z ' K& h^d /E d,/^ ZK /^ ϲϬ WDϭϬ ʹ y d, ^d E Z ϱ W Z Ed͘
RAMA IV ROAD
DUST : 60 PM10 EXCEED FROM STANDARD 5%
WK>>hd/KE ů dZ &&/ ů , >d,
d, WK>>hd/KE /E d, W, d,hDt E /^dZ/ d /^ Z/^</ Z d, E d, WKDWZ /^dZ/ d͕ /E DK^d ^ ͕ /d͛^ h^ z d, dZ &&/ : D͘
Pomphrab SattruPhai District
AGING : WORKER PAST 1970
There are 4 element to be healthy as each age.
PRESENT 2014
AGING SOCIETY
AGING AND HEALTH
MORE LIVING ALONE
2 : 10
LIVING ALONE = 10 % OF THE WHOLE AGING POPULATION
1 : 10
Bangkok is currently facing high density population crisis. These affect traffic jams and pollution problems. According to the site located on Rama IV road, dense and polluted road, the volume of dust has continuously increased every year. The motal rate has increased every year.
^d E Z /^ ϵ ^Y͘DͬW Z^KE͘
Besides traffic jams and pollution problem, the lack of green area for the population. There are 34 sq.m green space/ person in Pathumwan district and 1.6 sq.m green space/person in PomPrab Sattruphai district. –WHO (World Ealth Organization) standard is 9 sq.m/person
W d,hDt E /^dZ/ d District Pathumwan ϱϬ͕ϲϳϯ W KW> ů ϱϬ Z / 'Z E ^W 50,673 people : 1500 rai green space
Site evolution
PAST : HUB
OBSERVE
18% 2%
LIVING WITH COUPLE = 20 % OF THE WHOLE AGING POPULATION
Fast growing population
Pathumwan District
YOUNGER
80 % FIT AND MOBILE
- 2014 -
Pomprab Sattruphai District 50,092 WKDWZ ^ ddZhW, / /^dZ/ d people : 50 rai green space ϱϬ͕ϬϵϮ W KW> ů ϭϱϬϬ Z / 'Z E ^W
CRITERIA OF HEALTHY PLACE
Nowaday, Everything has changed. –social, environment, and economy. Especially, the changes caused by urban development. Most global problems take its root from rapid urbanization. The pressing issues are fast growing population, site evolution, and changing population structure.The above factors lead to the objective of this project, that people can adapt with rapid urbanization.
FROM THEMSELVES
AGING AND INCOME
2008
Younger
SAFETY
AGING
UNIVERSAL
FOR ALL
PROTECT FROM POLLUTION
Planting urban farming change in each season for well management. In winter, plant cabbage ,lettuce and pumpkin. In summer, plant chili ,cos and corns. In rainy, plant carrots, yardlong bean, Ocimum.
The playground consists of the structures that combine with the urban farming.
FROM THEIR CHILD
THEIR CHILD : THEMSELVES
FROM THEMSELVES
2016
FROM THEIR CHILD
THEIR CHILD : THEMSELVES
Changing popolation age structure
Changing demography, the number of bangkok people above retirement age is rapidly increasing.
PRESENT : NODE
OLD : NEW
Worker
Most global problems take its root from rapid urbanisation. According to the above factor, We are interested in the development of abandoned site in the city center to correspond and adapt with urbanisation. From our study, we found Hualamphong railway station, the formerly first main station of Bangkok. Now, the railway of Thailand has a policy to develop the railway system of Thailand to be new national rail transport hub at Bangsue grand station. Hualamphong Railway Station was downgraded to meet the need of the inner Bangkok. The plan caused Hualamphong Railway Station to become an abandoned industrial site in the city center facing several problems. – density population crisis, lack of green space and changing population age structure. The main objective of our project is to develop an abandoned industrial site into a vibrant destination as a Bangkok development plan, walkable city that correspond to the need of the inner Bangkok. The second objective is to connect community between the new- old city and encourage people to connect with aging society and understand the value of them. The last objective is to promote healthy lifestyle. According to Bangkok going to be an aging society and the elderly are abandoned to be more alone. It leads to the concept of this project, connecting people relationship to become family. The site is divided into 6 node to serve the community surrounding that each node have activities for each age. Urban farming activity is main activity connecting each age together.
WORKER
80%
In the warm up area, there are many structure to warm up before go to the sports zone.
HUALAMPHONG TIMELINE 1852-1857
In 1946, Most ofHualamphong Railway Station was surrounded by canel and road. Most people go to another place by train and boat. So, the area is a landmark of Bangkok.
PHA DUNG KURNG KAREM WAS CONSTRUCTED IN ORDER TO EXPANDING THE CITY – PEOPLE HAVE MORE AREA TO GROW TREE CROP. THE RAMA IV ROAD WAS BUILTIN 1857
1940
RONG MUEANG ROAD WAS BUILT.
1920
HUALAMPHONG DISTRICT STARTS TO BE MORE DENSE BUILDING.
2016
THE PORT WAS BUILD IN PHA DUNG KRUNG KASEM CANAL TO SERVE PEOPLE AND CONNECT TO THE CHAOPHRAYA RIVER (HUA LUMPHONG PIER – THEWES PIER)
In 2016, Most of Hualamphong Railway Station is surrounded by roads. Most people go to another place on the road instead of canel and traditional train.
CHALLENGES
PROPOSAL
Traffic Pollution
Bangkok Development Plan Walkable city
Aging Society
The healing garden is a space for elderies relaxing together.
Aging Healthy Trends AGING
FAMILY
WORKER
Worker
Aging
Younger
YOUNGER
Aging increase being alone TREATMENT
ZONING DIAGRAM
MEDIUM CONTAMINATION PHYTOREMEDIATION
SEVERE CONTAMINATION SOIL VAPOR EXTRACTION
GENERAL ACCESS
LOW CONTAMINATION PHYTOREMEDIATION
DIAGRAM RELATED TO SITE
LOCAL ACCESS
FAMILY ZONE
DUANGKEA TEMPLE
URBAN FARMING STAKEHOLDER
HOUSING
GENERAL ACCESS
Family
In the core space of the size called ‘family zone‘, The area of the urban farming is up to the the function in this zone is for family activity. This number of the people in each local commuzone will promote people to meeting and enjoy to- nity. The healing garden is a space for relaxing togather. gether for forming big family.
FAMILY ZONE CONNECTOR
SRABAU TEMPLE
Planting concept in this urban farming area is to plant the vegetables and orchards and plant trees for pollution buffer surrounded the unban farming area
CIRCLE 22
FAMILY
THEPSIRIN TEMPLE INDIVIDUAL SOCIAL
tree pollution buffer
restuarant
LOCAL ACCESS
orchard
urban farming for family
railway walk way
PLANTING CONCEPT
running track
TREE FOR SOIL TREATMENT BY PHYTOREMEDIATION
URBAN FARMING VEGETABLE, HERBS, FRUITS
tree pollution buffer
TREE FOR PROVIDING SHADE
TREE FOR PROVIDING SHADE
These perspective is the part of the family zone. this zone disconnect with surrounded area to gather 3 generation to form big family .
soil
In the urban farming part, The main circulation is dewe design to raise the vege- signed to be concrete walktable patch to correspond way surround main activiwith formerly site agricul- ties. Sub circulations insert ture pattern. to each activities.
water system
1.50 m
gardening walkway canel
canel
1.00 m
concrete walkway canel
Chitpradubsil Kewalee, Krairavee Supanuch Chulalongkorn university
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
ABANDONED RUNWAY TO GREENWAY
RUNWAY TO GREENWAY ABANDONED CHIANGRAI OLD AIRPORT
CHINA MYANMAR LAOS HUB OF LANNA KINGDOM
28
2018
1910
GOVERMENT
TEMPLE
SCHOOL
13
20 12
14 15 18 5
19
7
1 Main Entrance 2 View point 3 Cafe & Gallery 4 Restaurant &Art gallery 5 Music in the park 6 Outdoor fitness 7 Sport fields 8 Sky lane 9 Existing pond 10 Sketchboard 11 Playground 12 Artist studio and Gallery 13 Amphitheatre 14 Workshop Exhibition
11 20 4 COMMERCIAL
HOSPITAL
LAND PRICE
Lastly,For country and region.Development of international exhibition center to support economic development from 3 spacial economic zones, high speed train upcoming plan.
1
28
LANDUSED
Frame of work First, increasing green spaces as The green areas per population of Chaing Rai is lower than international and national standards. Second, improvement economy to promote Chaing Rai as abarts and culture hub due to the fact that the actual income comes from tourism in winter. However, the city has accumulated own identity in arts and culture as well as a huge group of artists.
20 20 21 27
PROBLEM
VALUE
OPPORTUNITY
0.10 m 0.20 m 0.70 m 4.00 m 1.50 m 1.50 m
ASPHAL CONCRETE GRAVEL CEMENT CTB SAND BLANKET SOIL
1
2
The site become a new city centre
22
3
ASPHAL CONCRETE GRAVEL CEMENT CTB
N 23
25
26
GREEN PUBLIC SPACE
EXHIBITION HALL
ARTIST HUB
GOAL
JOGGING CYCLING
SPORT PLAZA AMPHITHEATRE
MASTERPLAN
WEEKEND MARKET
ARTIST STUDIO ZONE
COMMERCIAL ZONE
WAY
RUN
WAY RUN NCE TRA
E LAN BIKE GING JOG
MORE GREEN SPACE
EASY TO ACESS
BIKE
SKY WALK
E
LAN
+ 6.00
IC
CREATIVE ORT
CONNECT OLD - NEW CULTURE CO-CREATE PEOPLE AND ART COMMUNITY
MUS OOR OUFITDTNESS
MAIN
SP
INT
Due to the abandoned airport and high density development of urban areas, the project aims to develop from the abandoned airport located in the city center to useful spaces. The design based on high benefits of over all society in 3 different layers,city, country and region.
KEEP EXISTING RUNWAY
SKY
NT
AURA REST
FUTURE
W PO
PRESENT
VIE
MEETING PAST
EN
RT
CAFE SKY
BIKE
SPO
E
LAN
L
CANA
POND
RESTAURANT AND GALLERY SKY BIKE
LANE
PARKING
KEEP EXISTING STRUCTURE
CANAL
DAILY
MAIN ENTRANCE SECTION
ART MUSEUM AND PLAZA ZONE
ZONING
ART
ACESS NODE
EASY TO ACCESS
ADD NEW ACCESS
MORE VOLUME
ERY
GALL
TED OVA
IST
ART
DIO
STU
REN
RENOVATED STDIO WORKSHOP 2.
AMPHITHEATRE SECTION
EXIBHITION HALL ZONE
UND
IO
IBIT
EXH
RENOVATE ARTIST STUDIO
Due to this area,There are existing building is planed to be move. The idea is to renovate into a studio of artists. This is the area of the exhibition of artists. It is open for people to learn and join as a monthly activity. Let the people participate in the creation. This area for the artist show their work as artist hub that attracts external artists.
WAY RUN P ION F TO HIBIT ROOOOR EX G DIN A OUTDLL LO N HA
RT
SPO
E
LAN
AL CAN
CIRCULATION
IST
ART
MAIN ENTRANCE / COMMERCIAL ZONE
GRO PLAY
ZA BIKE
ION
HIBIT
P EX
SHO
WORK
This area most used by residents and nearby market so that to combine with surrounding to combine into commercial zone. The idea is to attract the city to use in the project area. By placing this part of the restaurant and cafeteria as a destination for dairy meals
WAY OF EN RO
R DOO RE OUTULPTU SC
SKY
ERY
GALL
GRE
U MUSE
PLA
ATTRACTIVE WITH SCULTURE
1.
RUN M
ART CONNECT SURROUNDING
ART
TER ITHEA
AMPH
MEARGE DAILY LIFE WITH ART
OPEN THE HILL
IST
ARY
LIBR
ZONING DIAGRAM
DESIGN STRATEGY
15 Renovated artist studio 16 Art museum 17 Sculpture and roof garden 18 Art museum 19 Out door sculpture 20 Plaza 21 Exhibition and conference hall 22 Parking Building 23 Drop-off 24 Mixed use area 25 National artist’s Sculptures 26 Wetland 27 Parking Service (Truck) 28 Parking
24
SAND BLANKET
RUNWAY DESIGN
OBJECTIVE
28
17
NEW CITY CENTER
TRANSPORTATION
12
12
16
THAILAND CHIANGRAI
CHIANGRAI’S ARTIST 1843
STRATEGY
9
11
ASIAN
1
Chiang Rai located in the northernmost of Thailand that has own unique Art and Culture. Moreover, The location is trading center between Myanmar, Laos, China. Therefore, Thai government has determined it to be a Special Economic Zone, Now be a center of market and Local services. So, Chiangrai has to qualified itself to live with economic growth. The increaing population causes urban sprawl and deforstation. The existing airport did not have enough capacity to support city’s demand. Due to the situation, Chiangrai has to move their main airport to another place and left the old one abandon until now. Objective :the project aims to develop from the abandoned airport located in the city center to useful spaces. The design based on high benefits of over all society in 3 different layers,city, country and region. Framework: First, increasing green spaces that now lower than WHO standards. Second, improvement economy to promote Chaing Rai identity artist hub for all year round travel. Lastly, for country and region.Development of international exhibition center to support economic development from 3 spacial economic zones, high speed train upcoming plan. Concept strategy :Currently, relationship between local people and site use for dairy life and the identity of artist city of still not famous. The design concept developed the public park covering outdoor activities, sports and exercise activities. contemporary and traditional arts combination to create creativity park for people that merge dairy life with by Keep existing runway.
8
7
7
CHIANGRAI
1805
28
5 6 10
THAILAND
1 2
3
4
Chiang Rai province ,Formerly the capital of Lanna Kingdom.Having a long history more than 750 years later. Unique in the arts.Cultural traditions of ethnic diversity in the form of Root Lanna,Neighboring countries Together
IST RE D ART ULPTU LAN SC WET
SS ACE
WALKABLE PUBLIC TRANSPOTATION
ART AND DAILY LIFE
PLANTING CONCEPT
PLAZA AND GATHERING SPACE
The site used the daily routine so the idea is select the deciduous trees and flowering trees together along with the site that create an atmosphere See seasonal changes. And increase biodiversity.
RECREATION ART
3.
ALL YEAR EVENT
EXHIBITION
Each zone will have different colors. such as pink yellow orange etc.
PLAZA SECTION
WETLAND AND EXHIBITION HALL
PLAZA AND GATHERING SPACE 4.
This area is the main plaza most used by people and can access by central plaza commercial and residential the idea of this zone for garthering space and flexible for festival ,Moreover Art museum and out door sculpture
EXHIBITION HALL SECTION
EXHIBITION HALL AND CONFERRENCE ROOM
This area is connect by the significant access of the city and future development plan of high speed train that come with people and goods so that the reason for the loction of exhibition and conference hall
Krairavee Supanuch
Chulalongkorn university
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards
Nature Bow River
The City is developing a new line of the Light Rail Transit (LRT) - Green Line, in order to promote public transit throughout the city. One of the LRT Stations will be located at the edge of Inglewood and Ramsay. The Green Line will bring density in these communities, while also creating a new public realm for both passengers and residents.
History Industry Entrance
Characters
SERIAL VISION
Culture
1966
Viewing Platform
New Corridor
RAMSAY
Green Line Light Rail Transit
INGLEWOOD
New Building Footprint
ER
Triangle Plaza
Green Space
RAMSAY
A
Surrounding Context Access Point to Communities Underground Pathway
Node: promote commutativity through public realms N
Spatial & Numeric Data Services Attributes
STRATEGY PLAN
0 250
750
Open Play Field Upper Pathway
Playground
Lost Space: potential redevelopment
1000m
SECTION A-A SH
Green Line LRT
1
3
Vegetated Slope
SHINE Line
Move
FUNCTION DIAGRAM
The new Inglewood and Ramsay Green Line Station will be one small step in shifting Calgary from an automobile driven city into a more walkable society.
Green Line LRT
6m
B
Glen bow Museum Attributes
Transit Oriented Development
B
Local Art
Drought Tolerant Species
Viewing Platform
RESILIENT LANDSCAPE
Upper Pathway
SECTION B-B
0
1
Vegetated Slope
3
Major Pathway
The Waiting Room
Waiting PlatformGreen Line LRT
UPPER PATHWAY ALONG THE PLAYGROUND
6m
ian
ad
e
Lin
n Ca
en
Gre
Playground
Colorado Manitoba American Schubert Spruce Maple Mountain Chokecherry Ash
Canadian Pacific Railway
ne
E Li
IN
Native Species
0
Bur Oak
Three different functions are provided on this site: MOVE: A triangle station plaza designed for a large number of people moving through at different times, creating a space for activities and events.; NATURE: A green space that is elevated on the hill above the station, acts as a transition zone between the community and the station; PLAY: An upgraded playground based on the old community playground, a place for children to engage with nature in this urban setting as well.
New Green Line Light Rail Transit and stops New Bus Rapid Transit New Corridor: connecting communities with river, infrastructure and nature
INGLEWOOD AND RAMSAY NEW DEVELOPMENT PLAN (PROGRAMMED)
0m
The project defines a resilient landscape that can withstand the shock of an uneven distribution of population and various high-traffic periods for the new Inglewood and Ramsay LRT Station.
A
Bridge
New Mixed-Use Development
Northwest American Poplar Elm
TREE VALUE
Express Way Bus Route
Pedestrian and Bike Tracks Water Route and Access Point
Lost Space
10 m
Nature
Green Ash
THE GREEN LINE STATION CONCEPTUAL PERSPECTIVE VIEW
Building Footprint
INGLEWOOD
Historical Building
20 m
Play
Drought and Pollution Tolerant Species
Green Line
Block Pattern
W RIV
Inglewood and Ramsay Station
American Elm Ulmus americana
Green Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Data provided by the City of Calgary
Spatial & Numeric Data Services Attributes
SITE
Trembling Aspen Populus tremuloides Chokecherry Prunus virginiana
VEGETATION AND WILDLIFE SPECIES
River 9th Ave Heritage Street Canadian Pacific Railway
BO
ailw cR
cifi
Pa C
ay
C
ST
SE
10 ST SE
SPATIAL COMPOSITION
12
Triangle Plaza
Existing Community Upper Pathway
gP itin Wa
m oo gR itin Wa
e Th
e Th
SECTION C-C
orm latf
Cafe
CIRCULATION
DRAINAGE
Green Slope
0
2
Mixed-Use Development
6
12m
Green Slope
SHINE Line
Vegetated Slope Under Pathway
Vehicular Traffic
NIGHT PERFORMANCE IN THE PARK
Section C-C (scale 1:300)
TREE PLANTING
Mixed Use Development
MASTER PLAN
17 AVE SE
ne
E Li
IN
SH
The City of Calgary has developed in part as a result of the establishment of the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1883. The communities of Inglewood and Ramsay sit on either side of this infrastructure. The urbanization and population growth in these neighborhoods creates a challenge for both the communities and the city planners. The City is developing a new line of the Light Rail Transit (LRT) - Green Line, in order to promote public transit throughout the city. One of the LRT Stations will be located between Inglewood and Ramsay. The Green Line will bring density to these communities, while also creating a new public realm for both passengers and residents. The project defines a resilient landscape that can withstand the shock of an uneven distribution of population and various high-traffic periods for the new Inglewood and Ramsay LRT Station. Three different functions are provided on this site. MOVE - A triangle station plaza designed for a large number of people moving through at different times, creating a space for activities and events. NATURE - A green space that is elevated on the hill above the station, acts as a transition zone between the community and the station. PLAY - An upgraded playground based on the old community playground, a place for children to engage with nature in this urban setting. The new Inglewood and Ramsay Green Line Station will be one small step in shifting Calgary from an automobile-centric city into a more walkable society.
Vegetated Slope
9th Ave Commercial District
New Green Space
Yellow-billed cuckoo Nuthatch Sitta Coccyzus americanus Bur Oak Quercus American macroMountain carpa Ash CrabapSorbus ple americana Malus Saskatoon Hawthorn Nine Bark Amelanchi- Crataegus Physocarpus er alnifolia Fescues Festuca Black-capped chickadee Poecile atricapillus
1979
Neighborhood
1924
Finch Fringillidae
The City of Calgary was settled in part as a result of the development of the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1883. The community of Inglewood and Ramsay sit in on either side of this infrastructure. The urbanization and population growth in these neighborhoods creates a challenge for both the communities and the city planners.
2002
INTERTWINE
INTERTWINE
2017
UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
N
Parking Lot 0 5
15
30m
CULTURAL HUB IN THE TRIANGLE PLAZA
1
WINTER SCENE
2
Yi Zhu
University of Calgary
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
URBAN HAVENS FOR FISH
-A RESILIENT DESIGN FOR THE ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF PEARL RIVER DELTAILS WATERBODY
Fish in the Pearl River Valley is under great threat and our design is dedicated to solving this dilemma. As one of Chinaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s major core economic zones, the Pearl River Delta has changed the water network system of the original city with the process of urbanization, leading the disappearance of a large number of riparian areas such as ponds and shallows. The elasticity of the water ecosystem has been greatly weakened. There-fore fishes are difficult to multiply when the floods come, so the species and number are falling sharply, which in turn seriously affects the urban ecological diversity. The purpose of this design is to use urban abandonment sites (such as quarry pits, etc.) and blue and green line area in China Urban Planning System (such as city parks, viaduct area, watercourse, etc.) to transform into riparian areas such as reservoirs and shoals, making flooding a condition conducive to fish reproduction. As the pre-urbanized ecological process has been restored, the species and number of fish will markedly increase. Through all these methods, we put forward our feasible design strategies for improving ecological flexibility and fish biodiversity in the Pearl River Delta.
Zhou Zhixian, Zhu Xi, Hu Yangzhi
South China University of Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
TRANSFORMER
--DISASTER PREVENTION INFRASTRUCTURE FOR HISTORICAL URBAN TOURIST AREA
“1+1+1>3” attempts to employ small and implementable modules in public spaces of the old Cartagena city to mitigate the three key plagues there: frequent flood, unmanaged garbage and extensive sun exposure. Cartagena city is located on the northern coast of Colombia in the Caribbean Coast Region. Its starting point is a major port founded by Spanish as a colony in 1533. Now in this historical and cultural center in Cartagena, high-density development aggravates urban disasters. With concentrated precipitation and extensive impervious surface, urban flood happens frequently. With deficient shades and trash bins, small venders, tourists and local people crowd on certain areas under limited shades thus producing wastes and pollutions much over the capacity of existing infrastructure. Besides, the solutions for all problems in Cartagena City can only be small alterations due to the density of the city. By implementing perforated local “1+1+1” infrastructure strategies thus mitigating all three problems locally, the influences of these solutions can be aggregated to holistically enhance the overall resilience and sustainability of the city.
Su Yaohui, Wang Sirui, Ren Baifei, Zhuo Kangfu Peking University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
FROM TRANSFORMATION TO EVOLUTION: SALTY AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE IN THE PEARL RIVER DELTA
In this design, the sea level rising situation is predicted and analyzed, and agriculture is selected as the breakthrough point of the design. The concept of salt marsh agriculture is put forward, and the new agricultural town which is based on the coastal wetland is gradually formed to adapt to the new sea level rising environment. Sea level rise will have a subversive effect on the traditional agricultural economy. The wetland has a strong adaptability in the rising sea level, and the coastal wetland will provide an opportunity to enhance the adaptability of agriculture to the impact of sea level rise. The problem to be solved: Changing the traditional agricultural mode to enhance the adaptability of coastal agricultural land to the new sea level rise. Main features and innovation: Drawing on the traditional concept of land cultivation using natural function, the new transformation model for the local agricultural dev des new value and land for agricultural production, and the agricultural model is re incorporated into the process of natural evolution.
Xiaohao Yang, Wanwen Chen, Jin Huang South China Agricultural University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
RAINWATER NEW HOME
WUHAN RAINSTORM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
In the face of frequent and extremely severe weather, many cities are suffering from increasingly heavy rain.The outdated urban drainage system was unable to withstand the test of heavy rain. It was the main cause of water logging and water accumulation in the city. Solve the problem: In Wuhan, there was heavy rainfall, low altitude and obsolete drainage systems, and a large number of lakes were buried due to the rapid expansion of the city. The ability to absorb water is greatly reduced, which greatly deteriorates the internal hazards of Wuhan. Innovation point: To this end, we propose an innovative dual strategy. Rainstorm Homes plans to combine urban water storage with the improvement of the quality of urban public space and connect it with urban roads, streams, and drainage systems through road diversion, infiltration, and stagnant water spaces. Effective water storage to relieve the pressure caused by heavy rain to the city, so that rainstorms find their new home.
Peng Wang, Zhuo Cheng, Xile Shi, Lirong Li Xiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; an University of Architecture and Technology
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
PATCHING NETWORK
The land parcel is located in the southeast of Sanduâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ao Harbor in Xiapu County, Ningde City, Fujian Province. Since the fishing raft breeding began in the 1980s, it has been the pillar industry of Xiapu County. Meanwhile, the region, from time to time, bears the sufferings from typhoon heavily. In face of unknown natural risks, how to construct a flexible combination of material system and human community so that local residents can quickly respond to disasters and disaster discovery is the starting point for this design. This design is based on the knitting of five lines with red lifeline, orange living line, blue production line, yellow protection line and green landscape line, which are applied before, during and after a disaster. Those lines activate different functions at different times to form a tough network to deal with the impact of typhoon. At the same time, it solves a series of problems such as the underdevelopment of local infrastructure, serious pollution of aquaculture water and a lack of communication between children and parents working at sea.
Jun Feng Zhu, Jian Qiao He, Yi Meng Ma, Hui Li Zhejiang University
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
North America
Canada
Alberta
Canada
Alberta
Calgary
BREWERY FLATS
Downtown Calgary Inglewood
Ramsay
Calgary
Plaza
BREWERY FLATS
Redeveloped Building Potential Restaurants, Commercial Spaces 22 m
Planted Tree Grove 8m
12 m
Elevated Walkway with Row Plantings Interior courtyard 24 m
AN ADAPTIVE CULTURAL HUB IN AN INDUSTRIAL LANDASCAPE
Constructing a resilient city is designing for an adaptive landscape. Providing an environment where the ecological balance and cultural stability of a city can cohabitate. In Calgary, Alberta, Canada, the neighborhoods of Inglewood and Ramsay are known for their convergence of history, industry and nature and this project is understanding how to revitalize lost, neglected industrial spaces to create a sustainable public realm.
N 0
1km
Low Groundcover
2km
Design Strategies - Connecting Lost Spaces
5m
Row Planting Paved Transitional Space for Sitting 3m
4m
4m
10 m
Paved Pathway with Low Wall and Shrub Buffer 7m
Canadian Pacific Railway with large gravel surface 15 m
N 0
Green Line Development
1km
Railway Tracks CPRail
Unused Space
15m
30m
Railway Path System
Unused Space
Historic Livery Barn Empty Decrepit Historic Buildings
Plaza
Redeveloped Building Potential Restaurants, Commercial Spaces 22 m
Planted Tree Grove 8m
12 m
Elevated Walkway with Row Plantings Interior courtyard 24 m
Paved Pathway Existing Space with various trees and shrubs 12 m 6m
Design Synthesis - Open/Lost Space Corridors
Inglewood Brewery
Open Unused Space
Improved Pedestrian Access
Historic Livery Barn
Potential Greenway Corridor
Canadian Pacific Railway with large gravel surface 13 m
Existing Green Space with various trees 18 m
Pathway to Railway - Section A
Industrial Views
Empty Decrepit Historic Buildings
Unused Open Space
Potential Railway Trail System
Inglewood Brewery
Improved Pedestrian Access
2km
Improved Pedestrian Access
Redevelopment Potential
0
Project Plan
The Inglewood Brewery is a historical site and played an essential role in creating Inglewood’s identity for over 100 years. As industry remains and large mobility infrastructure such as the Canadian Pacific Railway form gaps in the urban fabric, the “Brewery Flats” project provides a cultural connection to our industrial history, while enhancing biodiversity to create a healthy, stable cultural hub. To reveal the potential of an abandoned, post industrial landscape the “Brewery Flats” project establishes a variety of common spaces where the public can engage in a vibrant, historical, social setting.
Landscape Identity - Historical Significance and the Current/Future Urban Condition of Inglewood and Ramsay 11th Ave Overpass
8m
N
THE INGLEWOOD BREWERY
Constructing a resilient city is designing for an adaptive landscape. Providing an environment where the ecological balance and cultural stability of a city can cohabitate. In Calgary, Alberta, Canada, the neighborhoods of Inglewood and Ramsay are known for their convergence of history, industry and nature and this project is understanding how to revitalize lost, neglected industrial spaces to create a sustainable public realm. The Inglewood Brewery is a historical site and played an essential role in creating Inglewood’s identity for over 100 years. As industry remains and large mobility infrastructure such as the Canadian Pacific Railway form gaps in the urban fabric, the “Brewery Flats” project provides a cultural connection to our industrial history, while enhancing biodiversity to create a healthy, stable cultural hub. To reveal the potential of an abandoned, post industrial landscape the “Brewery Flats” project establishes a variety of common spaces where the public can engage in a vibrant, historical, social setting. The common spaces consist of two plazas, a naturalized courtyard, an urban grove and an elevated walkway. Most of the abandoned buildings on site are to be demolished, as they are unsafe and decrepit. To commemorate this history, the row plantings are enhancing the area with native, sustainable vegetation. Lastly, the path system along the railway provides a connective green corridor that engages with the industrious nature of this landscape. “Brewery Flats” is reestablishing the heart of Inglewood, through composing a collective of spaces to enrich the resiliency between people, public spaces and living material.
Planted Trees and Shrubs
A CULTURE HUB IN AN INDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPE
Canadian Pacific wRailway and 11th Street Intersection to the Bow River - Existing and Potential Functions
17th Ave Overpass
Warehouse Storage Space
Canadian Pacific wRailway and 11th Street Intersection to the Bow River - Existing and Potential Functions Open Unused Space
Improved Pedestrian Access
THE INGLEWOOD BREWERY
Low Groundcover 5m
Potential Greenway Corridor
Row Planting Paved Transitional Space for Sitting 3m
4m
4m
10 m
Paved Pathway with Low Wall and Shrub Buffer 7m
Canadian Pacific Railway with large gravel surface 15 m
Planted Trees and Shrubs 8m
Industrial Views
Urban Grove to Railway - Section B
17th Ave Overpass
Historical Buildings - 1987, 1905, 1940
Paved Pathway Existing Space with various trees and shrubs 12 m 6m
Canadian Pacific Railway with large gravel surface 13 m
Existing Green Space with various trees 18 m
Urban Grove Existing Conditions - Looking North from across the Railway Trees
Ground Cover
Row Plantings
Green Ash - Fraxinus pennsylvanica Shubert Chokecherry - Prunus virginiana 'Schubert' Sensation Maple - Acer negundo 'Sensation' Big Tune Mugo Pine - Pinus mugo 'Big Tuna'
Kinnikinick - Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Sweet woodruff - Gallium odoratum Creeping thyme - Thymus serpyllum
Yellow Yarrow - Eriophyllum confertiflorum Pretty Belinda Yarrow - Achillea millefolium 'Pretty Belinda' Willows - Salix Reed Grass - Calamagrostis × acutiflora Ravenna Grass - Saccharum ravennae
Vegetation Abacus
Plaza 12 m
Planted Tree Grove 8m
Redeveloped Building Potential Restaurants, Commercial Spaces 22 m
Elevated Walkway with Row Plantings Interior courtyard 24 m
Plaza to Elevated walkway - Section C
N
Old Fishhatchery
Open Gravel Areas
1938 overgrown vegetation Existing Conditions - Looking West from across with the Railway 12 m
17 m
StorageTanks Open Gravel Areas Fenced off Area with overgrown vegetation Existing Conditions and Historical Functions - Plan 24 m 12 m
0
15m
30m
Urban Grove
Low Groundcover 5m
Old Fishhatchery 1938
Open Gravel Areas with overgrown vegetation
12 m
Demolished Buildings
Row Planting Paved Transitiona Space for Sitting 3m
Open Gravel Areas with overgrown vegetation 24 m
Demolished Buildings
Historical Building Footprint Gardens
Cultural Hub Potential Green Areas
Gravel
Courtyard Potential Green Areas
Plaza Area
Concept Programming
12 m
Existing Site Conditions - Section A
Design Concept - View
Improved Circulation
StorageTanks Fenced off Area
17 m
Improved Circulation
2.5 m
Improved Circulation
8m
Gravel 7m
Canadian Pacific Railway Large gravel 15 m
Gravel 19 m
Existing Site Conditions - Section B
Courtyard and Elevated Walkway - Looking West
1.
Gravel 2.5 m
8m
Gravel 7m
Canadian Pacific Railway Large gravel
2.
Gravel 19 m
15 m
Jane Durham
University of Calgary Assortment of 12 m
Gravel 6m
Railway 10 m Large gravel
Open Grass and Tree 18 m
Assortment of 12 m
Gravel 6m
Railway 10 m Large gravel
Open Grass and Tree 18 m
4m
4m
10 m
2018 IFLA Student Landscape Architecture Design Competition Awards UNIVERSITY CATEGORY
DISSAPPERING COASTLAND
-REBUILD QIGU COASTAL PREVENTION & VITALITY
DISSAPPERING COASTLAND
-REBUILD QIGU COASTAL PREVENTION AND VITALITY
B
REBUILD COASTAL BUFFER ZONE -DESIGN STRATEGY
Winter Monsoon
Overall Design Process Analysis
boundary
ecology reef
sands
windbreak
wetland
Demonstratoin Zone
composite
site condition now Demonstratoin Zone
Demonstratoin Zone Typhoon
phase 1 SummerMonsoon
5 years
WAVE
WIND
INCREASE ECOLOGICAL VALUE
phase 2 10 years
Sand Dune
Windbreak
A
A’
phase 3 20 years
B
Windbreak
Sand Dune
Coastal Wetland
B’ C
2018
2025
2030
C’
2050
D
+200m
Sand Dune
Windbreak
Coastal Wetland
D’ E
Taiwan, a beautiful whirling island, has created various coastal landscapes by its unique location. However, with the climate changing and overexploitation, the ocean area in Taiwan disappearing each year is estimated 100 hectares. Coastal retreat has not only caused land loss, which deprive the coastal protection, but also threatened the people and the species lived in intertidal zone. To face with the problem, we often use the embankments or wave blocks which is the most passive way of solution. Moreover, this is just another way to destroy the environment, and the protection is inefficient. The proportion of the artificial coast in Taiwan has reached to 55%, which is the highest in the world and turns Formosa into FORTmosa. MAIN FEATURES: We take QIGU liman-coast, our natural protection, as an advantage, where it used to have a complete and natural shoal protection. We found the causes of retreating coast from upstream to seacoast, and propose the corresponding solutions to slow it down step by step. Our goal is to create an eco-based coastal buffer zone, a comprehensive protecting design shaped by time and its natural mechanism, which is based on its existing landscape texture. What follows up is the ecologic value from precious migratory birds and the species along the seashore. When we succeed to slow down the rate of coastline retreat and brings back the protecting mechanism, at the same time, the lives can thrive on this mother land once again and continuously.
E’
Sand Dune
Windbreak
Coastal Wetland
+500m
Sand Dune
QIGU Lagoon area
QIGU Coastland Design Change Process
increase by
Coastal Wetland
60%
Windbreak Oyster Ecology Reef
Cycle Of Oyster Reef
DESIGN STRATEGY DEMONSTRATION SECTION
Migratory Birds Wetland
Sand Dune
Mangrove Inter�dal Zone
WIND PROTECTION
WAVE PROTECTION
Sandcatcing Tes�ng Diagram
Sanding Plants Design
INCREASE ECOLOGICAL VALUE
wave protec�on
sandcatching
Fishing Pond Design Phase
Charadriidae
Anatidae adapt to water depth: 0-1m
adapt to water depth: 0-0.15m
Ardeidae adapt to water depth: 0-0.5m
Scolopacidae adapt to water depth: 0-0.2m
Threskiorothidae adapt to water depth: 0-0.3m
inter�dal culture water depth: 1-2m
Windbreak Plan�ng Phase
wind protec�on salt protec�on
inter�dal culture water depth: 0-1m
floa�ng culture water depth: 3-10m
Mixed forest cluster
Wei Xin Lin, Yi Qing Liao
Chung Yuan Christian University