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Dear Researcher, Greetings! Articles in this issue discusses about Report on Scrutinize of distributed denial-of-service and Alleviation, e-forsa job probing mobile application for colleges of technology in oman. It has been an absolute pleasure to present you articles that you wish to read. We look forward many more new technologies in the next month. Thanks, Editorial Team IJITCE
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Editorial Members Dr. Chee Kyun Ng Ph.D Department of Computer and Communication Systems, Faculty of Engineering,Universiti Putra Malaysia,UPMSerdang, 43400 Selangor,Malaysia. Dr. Simon SEE Ph.D Chief Technologist and Technical Director at Oracle Corporation, Associate Professor (Adjunct) at Nanyang Technological University Professor (Adjunct) at ShangaiJiaotong University, 27 West Coast Rise #08-12,Singapore 127470 Dr. sc.agr. Horst Juergen SCHWARTZ Ph.D, Humboldt-University of Berlin,Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture,Asternplatz 2a, D-12203 Berlin,Germany Dr. Marco L. BianchiniPh.D Italian National Research Council; IBAF-CNR,Via Salaria km 29.300, 00015 MonterotondoScalo (RM),Italy Dr. NijadKabbara Ph.D Marine Research Centre / Remote Sensing Centre/ National Council for Scientific Research, P. O. Box: 189 Jounieh,Lebanon Dr. Aaron Solomon Ph.D Department of Computer Science, National Chi Nan University,No. 303, University Road,Puli Town, Nantou County 54561,Taiwan Dr. Arthanariee. A. M M.Sc.,M.Phil.,M.S.,Ph.D Director - Bharathidasan School of Computer Applications, Ellispettai, Erode, Tamil Nadu,India Dr. Takaharu KAMEOKA, Ph.D Professor, Laboratory of Food, Environmental & Cultural Informatics Division of Sustainable Resource Sciences, Graduate School of Bioresources,Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan Dr. M. Sivakumar M.C.A.,ITIL.,PRINCE2.,ISTQB.,OCP.,ICP. Ph.D. Project Manager - Software,Applied Materials,1a park lane,cranford,UK Dr. Bulent AcmaPh.D Anadolu University, Department of Economics,Unit of Southeastern Anatolia Project(GAP),26470 Eskisehir,TURKEY Dr. Selvanathan Arumugam Ph.D Research Scientist, Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, GA-30602,USA. Dr. S.Prasath Ph.D Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Nandha Arts & Science College, Erode , Tamil Nadu, India Dr. P.Periyasamy, M.C.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Applications, SRM Trichy Arts and Science College, SRM Nagar, Trichy - Chennai Highway, Near Samayapuram, Trichy - 621 105, Mr. V N Prem Anand Secretary, Cyber Society of India
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Review Board Members Mr. Rajaram Venkataraman Chief Executive Officer, Vel Tech TBI || Convener, FICCI TN State Technology Panel || Founder, Navya Insights || President, SPIN Chennai Dr. Paul Koltun Senior Research ScientistLCA and Industrial Ecology Group,Metallic& Ceramic Materials,CSIRO Process Science & Engineering Private Bag 33, Clayton South MDC 3169,Gate 5 Normanby Rd., Clayton Vic. 3168, Australia Dr. Zhiming Yang MD., Ph. D. Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Science,1550 Orleans Street Rm 441, Baltimore MD, 21231,USA Dr. Jifeng Wang Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA Dr. Giuseppe Baldacchini ENEA - Frascati Research Center, Via Enrico Fermi 45 - P.O. Box 65,00044 Frascati, Roma, ITALY. Dr. MutamedTurkiNayefKhatib Assistant Professor of Telecommunication Engineering,Head of Telecommunication Engineering Department,Palestine Technical University (Kadoorie), TulKarm, PALESTINE. Dr.P.UmaMaheswari Prof &Head,Depaartment of CSE/IT, INFO Institute of Engineering,Coimbatore. Dr. T. Christopher, Ph.D., Assistant Professor &Head,Department of Computer Science,Government Arts College(Autonomous),Udumalpet, India. Dr. T. DEVI Ph.D. Engg. (Warwick, UK), Head,Department of Computer Applications,Bharathiar University,Coimbatore-641 046, India. Dr. Renato J. orsato Professor at FGV-EAESP,Getulio Vargas Foundation,São Paulo Business School,RuaItapeva, 474 (8° andar),01332-000, São Paulo (SP), Brazil Visiting Scholar at INSEAD,INSEAD Social Innovation Centre,Boulevard de Constance,77305 Fontainebleau - France Y. BenalYurtlu Assist. Prof. OndokuzMayis University Dr.Sumeer Gul Assistant Professor,Department of Library and Information Science,University of Kashmir,India Dr. ChutimaBoonthum-Denecke, Ph.D Department of Computer Science,Science& Technology Bldg., Rm 120,Hampton University,Hampton, VA 23688 Dr. Renato J. Orsato Professor at FGV-EAESP,Getulio Vargas Foundation,São Paulo Business SchoolRuaItapeva, 474 (8° andar),01332-000, São Paulo (SP), Brazil Dr. Lucy M. Brown, Ph.D. Texas State University,601 University Drive,School of Journalism and Mass Communication,OM330B,San Marcos, TX 78666 JavadRobati Crop Production Departement,University of Maragheh,Golshahr,Maragheh,Iran VineshSukumar (PhD, MBA) Product Engineering Segment Manager, Imaging Products, Aptina Imaging Inc. Dr. Binod Kumar PhD(CS), M.Phil.(CS), MIAENG,MIEEE Professor, JSPM's Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, MCA Dept., Pune, India. Dr. S. B. Warkad Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India Dr. doc. Ing. RostislavChoteborský, Ph.D. Katedramateriálu a strojírenskétechnologieTechnickáfakulta,Ceskázemedelskáuniverzita v Praze,Kamýcká 129, Praha 6, 165 21
Dr. Paul Koltun Senior Research ScientistLCA and Industrial Ecology Group,Metallic& Ceramic Materials,CSIRO Process Science & Engineering Private Bag 33, Clayton South MDC 3169,Gate 5 Normanby Rd., Clayton Vic. 3168 www.ijitce.co.uk
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DR.ChutimaBoonthum-Denecke, Ph.D Department of Computer Science,Science& Technology Bldg.,HamptonUniversity,Hampton, VA 23688 Mr. Abhishek Taneja B.sc(Electronics),M.B.E,M.C.A.,M.Phil., Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science & Applications, at Dronacharya Institute of Management and Technology, Kurukshetra. (India). Dr. Ing. RostislavChotěborský,ph.d, Katedramateriálu a strojírenskétechnologie, Technickáfakulta,Českázemědělskáuniverzita v Praze,Kamýcká 129, Praha 6, 165 21
Dr. AmalaVijayaSelvi Rajan, B.sc,Ph.d, Faculty – Information Technology Dubai Women’s College – Higher Colleges of Technology,P.O. Box – 16062, Dubai, UAE
Naik Nitin AshokraoB.sc,M.Sc Lecturer in YeshwantMahavidyalayaNanded University Dr.A.Kathirvell, B.E, M.E, Ph.D,MISTE, MIACSIT, MENGG Professor - Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Tagore Engineering College, Chennai Dr. H. S. Fadewar B.sc,M.sc,M.Phil.,ph.d,PGDBM,B.Ed. Associate Professor - Sinhgad Institute of Management & Computer Application, Mumbai-BangloreWesternly Express Way Narhe, Pune - 41 Dr. David Batten Leader, Algal Pre-Feasibility Study,Transport Technologies and Sustainable Fuels,CSIRO Energy Transformed Flagship Private Bag 1,Aspendale, Vic. 3195,AUSTRALIA Dr R C Panda (MTech& PhD(IITM);Ex-Faculty (Curtin Univ Tech, Perth, Australia))Scientist CLRI (CSIR), Adyar, Chennai - 600 020,India Miss Jing He PH.D. Candidate of Georgia State University,1450 Willow Lake Dr. NE,Atlanta, GA, 30329 Jeremiah Neubert Assistant Professor,MechanicalEngineering,University of North Dakota Hui Shen Mechanical Engineering Dept,Ohio Northern Univ. Dr. Xiangfa Wu, Ph.D. Assistant Professor / Mechanical Engineering,NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY SeraphinChallyAbou Professor,Mechanical& Industrial Engineering Depart,MEHS Program, 235 Voss-Kovach Hall,1305 OrdeanCourt,Duluth, Minnesota 55812-3042 Dr. Qiang Cheng, Ph.D. Assistant Professor,Computer Science Department Southern Illinois University CarbondaleFaner Hall, Room 2140-Mail Code 45111000 Faner Drive, Carbondale, IL 62901 Dr. Carlos Barrios, PhD Assistant Professor of Architecture,School of Architecture and Planning,The Catholic University of America
Y. BenalYurtlu Assist. Prof. OndokuzMayis University Dr. Lucy M. Brown, Ph.D. Texas State University,601 University Drive,School of Journalism and Mass Communication,OM330B,San Marcos, TX 78666 Dr. Paul Koltun Senior Research ScientistLCA and Industrial Ecology Group,Metallic& Ceramic Materials CSIRO Process Science & Engineering Dr.Sumeer Gul Assistant Professor,Department of Library and Information Science,University of Kashmir,India www.ijitce.co.uk
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.4 APRIL 2021 Dr. ChutimaBoonthum-Denecke, Ph.D Department of Computer Science,Science& Technology Bldg., Rm 120,Hampton University,Hampton, VA 23688
Dr. Renato J. Orsato Professor at FGV-EAESP,Getulio Vargas Foundation,São Paulo Business School,RuaItapeva, 474 (8° andar)01332-000, São Paulo (SP), Brazil Dr. Wael M. G. Ibrahim Department Head-Electronics Engineering Technology Dept.School of Engineering Technology ECPI College of Technology 5501 Greenwich Road - Suite 100,Virginia Beach, VA 23462 Dr. Messaoud Jake Bahoura Associate Professor-Engineering Department and Center for Materials Research Norfolk State University,700 Park avenue,Norfolk, VA 23504 Dr. V. P. Eswaramurthy M.C.A., M.Phil., Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Computer Science, Government Arts College(Autonomous), Salem-636 007, India. Dr. P. Kamakkannan,M.C.A., Ph.D ., Assistant Professor of Computer Science, Government Arts College(Autonomous), Salem-636 007, India. Dr. V. Karthikeyani Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Computer Science, Government Arts College(Autonomous), Salem-636 008, India. Dr. K. Thangadurai Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Government Arts College ( Autonomous ), Karur - 639 005,India. Dr. N. Maheswari Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of MCA, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM University, Kattangulathur, Kanchipiram Dt - 603 203, India. Mr. Md. Musfique Anwar B.Sc(Engg.) Lecturer, Computer Science & Engineering Department, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Mrs. Smitha Ramachandran M.Sc(CS)., SAP Analyst, Akzonobel, Slough, United Kingdom. Dr. V. Vallimayil Ph.D., Director, Department of MCA, Vivekanandha Business School For Women, Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode - 637 205, India. Mr. M. Moorthi M.C.A., M.Phil., Assistant Professor, Department of computer Applications, Kongu Arts and Science College, India PremaSelvarajBsc,M.C.A,M.Phil Assistant Professor,Department of Computer Science,KSR College of Arts and Science, Tiruchengode Mr. G. Rajendran M.C.A., M.Phil., N.E.T., PGDBM., PGDBF., Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Government Arts College, Salem, India. Dr. Pradeep H Pendse B.E.,M.M.S.,Ph.d Dean - IT,Welingkar Institute of Management Development and Research, Mumbai, India Muhammad Javed Centre for Next Generation Localisation, School of Computing, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland Dr. G. GOBI Assistant Professor-Department of Physics,Government Arts College,Salem - 636 007 Dr.S.Senthilkumar Post Doctoral Research Fellow, (Mathematics and Computer Science & Applications),UniversitiSainsMalaysia,School of Mathematical Sciences, Pulau Pinang-11800,[PENANG],MALAYSIA. Manoj Sharma Associate Professor Deptt. of ECE, PrannathParnami Institute of Management & Technology, Hissar, Haryana, India RAMKUMAR JAGANATHAN Asst-Professor,Dept of Computer Science, V.L.B Janakiammal college of Arts & Science, Coimbatore,Tamilnadu, India Dr. S. B. Warkad Assoc. Professor, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra State, India Dr. Saurabh Pal Associate Professor, UNS Institute of Engg. & Tech., VBS Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, India
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.4 APRIL 2021 Manimala Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Electronics and Instrumentation, St Joseph’s College of Engineering & Technology, Choondacherry Post, Kottayam Dt. Kerala -686579 Dr. Qazi S. M. Zia-ul-Haque Control Engineer Synchrotron-light for Experimental Sciences and Applications in the Middle East (SESAME),P. O. Box 7, Allan 19252, Jordan Dr. A. Subramani, M.C.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D. Professor,Department of Computer Applications, K.S.R. College of Engineering, Tiruchengode - 637215 Dr. SeraphinChallyAbou Professor, Mechanical & Industrial Engineering Depart. MEHS Program, 235 Voss-Kovach Hall, 1305 Ordean Court Duluth, Minnesota 558123042 Dr. K. Kousalya Professor, Department of CSE,Kongu Engineering College,Perundurai-638 052 Dr. (Mrs.) R. Uma Rani Asso.Prof., Department of Computer Science, Sri Sarada College For Women, Salem-16, Tamil Nadu, India. MOHAMMAD YAZDANI-ASRAMI Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Babol"Noshirvani" University of Technology, Iran. Dr. Kulasekharan, N, Ph.D Technical Lead - CFD,GE Appliances and Lighting, GE India,John F Welch Technology Center,Plot # 122, EPIP, Phase 2,Whitefield Road,Bangalore – 560066, India. Dr. Manjeet Bansal Dean (Post Graduate),Department of Civil Engineering,Punjab Technical University,GianiZail Singh Campus,Bathinda -151001 (Punjab),INDIA Dr. Oliver Jukić Vice Dean for education,Virovitica College,MatijeGupca 78,33000 Virovitica, Croatia Dr. Lori A. Wolff, Ph.D., J.D. Professor of Leadership and Counselor Education,The University of Mississippi,Department of Leadership and Counselor Education, 139 Guyton University, MS 38677
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Contents Scrutinize of distributed denial-of-service and Alleviation …………………………………..….…. [ 960 ] E-forsa job probing mobile application for colleges of technology in oman ………….……………. [ 964 ]
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Scrutinize of distributed denial-of-service and Alleviation #1
Amira Abdullah Al-Jaafariya, #2Sumaiyh Bani Oraba, #3Malak Saleh Al-Hizami, #4Dr.Ramesh Palanisamy Department of Information Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences-IBRA, Sultanate of Oman. 136S1565@ict.edu.om, 236S1568@ict.edu.om, 336S1547@ict.edu.om, 4palanisamy@gmail.com.
Abstract-Cybercrimes are becoming one of the most
the target devices' resources such that these devices
crucial threats of the new millennium, Distributed
are no longer able to respond to benign requests.
Denial of Services is one type of such cyber attacks that affects the use of the internet by users, hence, this
However if, for example, a malicious group
paper will discuss the definition of Distributed Denial of
targeted a web page of politicians with this attack,
Services,
none of
how
it
works,
its
types,
goals
and
measurements. The analytical methodology will be
The blog users will be able to preview the content
applied to meet the objectives of this paper.
during the attack, and maybe even after it. Keywords:Cybercrimes,DDoS,Crypto. 1. INTRODUCTION
As the machine behind the blog will be overloaded
DDoS is the shortcut of Distributed Denial of Services
with requests (visit requests, for example) that come
that is considered a type of cyber attacks that aiming
from the malicious party and will not be Able to
at the destruction of network resource or host's
respond to either these malicious requests or benign
services that is connected to the internet. This type of
requests, and this could result in the computer being
attack takes the advantage of a special power limits
out of operation.
that apply to any network resources, such as the infrastructure that enables a corporate website.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
Moreover, DDoS attacks can send multiple requests
A number of studies have discussed the topic of
to the attacked web resource, with the goal of
DDoS attacks and cyber attacks in general, for
bypassing the website's ability to handle multiple
example Argyro P. Karanasiou, 2013 in his article
requests
it from
entitled '' The Changing Face of Protests in the Digital
functioning properly. In addition, it is a type of
Age: On Occupying Cyberspace and Distributed-
malicious attack carried out by the attacker or a group
Denial-of-Services (DDoS) Attacks'' has stated that
of attackers with the aim of taking the computer or the
the real protests that the world has been suffering
resources of the targeted networks out of service for
from are now also available online, thanks to the ''
a limited period or permanently. In this type of attacks,
unprecedented phenomenon of global protesting
attackers usually flood target devices with requests
activity'' that was created by the internet and its online
more quickly than these devices can respond, or by
platforms, in this regard, DDoS is playing the role of ''
and consequently
preventing
sending requests specifically designed to consume
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.4 APRIL 2021 online civil-disobedience.''
Similarly, Slocombe
Government websites, competing companies, online
Geoff in the Asia-Pacific Defense Reporter, wrote an
shopping sites, online casinos and any kind of
article entitled ''World’s Largest Publicly Revealed
companies or organizations that rely on providing
Distributed Denial of Service Attack '' 2018, the author
online services over the Internet.
has assumed that the Distributed Denial of Services
are number of theories that explain the main reasons
Attacks are one of the ''published cyber operations
and goals behind the occurrence of the DDoS attacks.
1
categories under state-sponsor'' consequently he assumed that more DDoS attacks are expected in the coming years. Hence, he suggested that more critical infrastructures with full protection are needed. 2
5
In addition, there
3. HOW DOES A DDOS ATTACK WORK? Network resources, such as web servers, are subject to certain limits in terms of the number of requests that can be serviced simultaneously. In addition to server capacity limits, the channel connecting the server to
1. CYBER CRIME Cybercrime is defined as '' a criminal activity that
the internet will also have a limited bandwidth or
either targets or uses a computer, a computer network
power. Whenever the number of requests exceeds
or a networked device.'' 3 It has different types that are
the capacity limits of any infrastructure component,
related to email, personal identity, financial cards,
the level of service is likely to decline either by
Cyber extortion, Crypto jacking and Cyber extortion.
response to requests will be much slower than usual,
Hence, it considers a serious threat that both governments and individuals are suffering from as it is able to stop users use the system or a network with a
or some, or all, of user requests will be completely
number of attacks such as Malware attacks, Phishing
ignored.6
and Distributed DoS attacks which is discussed in this paper.4
However, usually the ultimate goal of an intruder
is
to
completely
prevent
the
normal
functioning of the web resource, that is, to "block service" altogether. The intruder may also request
2. THE GOALS OF THE DDOS ATTACK It is not easy to predict or understand the motivations or goals behind DDoS attacks. However, normally the DDoS
attacks
have
some
targets
such
as
money to stop the attack. In some cases, a DDoS attack may be an attempt to discredit or harm a competitor's business.7
6
Hussain, B., Q. Du, B. Sun, and Z. Han. 2021. “Deep Learning-Based DDoS-Attack Detection for Cyber–Physical System Over 5G Network.” IEEE
“Empirical Evaluation of the Ensemble Framework for Feature Selection in DDoS Attack.” 2020 7th IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Cloud Computing (CSCloud)
961
Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transactions n, IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf 17 (2): 860–70. 7
Bhattacharyya, Dhruba Kumar, and Jugal Kumar Kalita. 2016. DDoS Attacks : Evolution, Detection, Prevention, Reaction, and Tolerance. CRC Press.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.4 APRIL 2021 4. MEASURE THE SEVERITY OF A DENIALOF-SERVICE ATTACK The severity of a denial-of-service attack is measured by the volume of data that reaches the target of the attack per second, while the volume of data is measured in the bit. In addition to that, the units of measurement derived from bps, such as Kbps (kilo bits per second), as well as Mbps and Gbps, and Tbps (short for Megabits per secon), Giga bits per second, and Tera bits per second. Usually the maximum value reached by the intensity of an attack of this type is used during a given event or attack. Figure (2) Low and Slow Attacks
Figure (3) Flood Attacks Figure (1) the greatest value reached by the largest denial of service organization
distributed between January 2007 and March 2018 Types of DDos Attacks : There are different types of the DDos attacks such as: Application Layer Attacks, Protocol Based Attacks, Volumetric Attacks, Low and Slow Attacks, Flood Attacks and Reflection-based Attacks. Figure (4) Reflection-based Attacks
962
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.4 APRIL 2021 REFERENCES 1. CONCLUSION To conclude, the paper has discussed the issue of
1)
DDoS Attacks : Evolution, Detection, Prevention, Reaction, and
DDos Attacks by representing its definitions and how
Tolerance.
it causes a heavy traffic flow to a specific website, and
graphs. Furthermore, the way it works was explained briefly, in addition to its goals and measurements.
CRC
Press.
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat05400
relation to the cyber crimes, and then the types of DDos Attacks were represented with supported
Bhattacharyya, Dhruba Kumar, and Jugal Kumar Kalita. 2016.
a&AN=crc.CAH0KE32827PDF&site=eds-live&scope=site. 2)
http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsgao& AN=edsgcl.633375503&site=eds-live&scope=site
3)
Das, Saikat, Deepak Venugopal, Sajjan Shiva, and Frederick T. Sheldon. 2020. “Empirical Evaluation of the Ensemble Framework
However, it is possible to say that it is one of the most
for Feature Selection in DDoS Attack.” 2020 7th IEEE International
important issues that must be handled in order to
Conference
protect the users and to prevent all its disadvantages.
(CSCloud)/2020 6th IEEE International Conference on Edge Cloud
themselves from such attacks by for example
Security
and
Cloud
Computing
Computing
(CSCloud)/2020
6th
IEEE
International
Conference on Edge Computing and Scalable 4)
Cloud (EdgeCom), 2020 7th IEEE International Conference On, August,
software; putting strong passwords and avoiding open attachments in the spam.
Cyber
Computing and Scalable Cloud (EdgeCom), Cyber Security and
Also, users should be aware of how they can protect updating the operating system, using anti-virus
on
56–61.
doi:10.1109/CSCloud-
EdgeCom49738.2020.00019. 5)
Hussain, B., Q. Du, B. Sun, and Z. Han. 2021. “Deep LearningBased DDoS-Attack Detection for Cyber–Physical System Over 5G Network.” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transactions on, IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf 17 (2): 860– 70. doi:10.1109/TII.2020.2974520.
6)
Jia, Y., F. Zhong, A. Alrawais, B. Gong, and X. Cheng. 2020. “FlowGuard: An Intelligent Edge Defense Mechanism Against IoT DDoS Attacks.” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, Internet of Things Journal, IEEE, IEEE Internet Things J 7 (10): 9552–62. doi:10.1109/JIOT.2020.2993782.
7)
Karanasiou, Argyro P. 2014. “The Changing Face of Protests in the Digital Age: On Occupying Cyberspace and Distributed-Denial-ofServices (DDoS) Attacks.” International Review of Law, Computers & Technology 28 (1): 98–114. Slocombe, Geoff. 2018. “World’s Largest Publicly Revealed Distributed Denial of Service Attack.” AsiaPacific Defence Reporter (2002) 44 (3): 30–31.
963
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E-FORSA JOB PROBING MOBILE APPLICATION FOR COLLEGES OF TECHNOLOGY IN OMAN Ali Nasser Al-Talai#1, Ghadeer Amur Al Handhali#2, Athari Khamis Al Farji#3, Sherin Thomas#4 Department of Information Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Ibra, Sultanate of Oman. 1 36S162663@ict.edu.om 2 36S163965@ict.edu.om 3 36S163082@ict.edu.om 4 sherin@ict.edu.om Abstract—
In
this
competitive
era,
the
unemployment of Omani citizen is a critical issue which is to be addressed and solved. Oman has a
substantial
universities.
number The
of
graduates
colleges from
and these
institutions are pursuing for better jobs in the
can also guide them to search the available jobs according to their choice and specialization. Keywords:
CoT (Colleges
of
Technology),
Unemployment, On the Job Training (OJT), Job seeker, and Opportunities
industry. The number of educated people is
I.
INTRODUCTION
increasing rapidly whereas equal amount of job opportunities not easily available. As result to cope up with the current situation the graduates should attain OJT, which can certainly help the graduates to improve their performance at workplace to a great extent. Training supports to minimize the boundary of errors at workplace, hence abridging on the period of time consumed in completing the work. This research proposes to analyze the bridges in the existing applications and to develop an efficient application that can
The graduates from different institutions are facing a lot of challenges to find suitable jobs. Normally when the graduate wants to apply for a job, they search the newspapers, register themselves with job site portals and so on. Many employers not yet register themselves with these portals to provide full details of the employment but instead post key details on their own website only.
overcome all the hitches. This project further
This project will effectively address the
purports to inquire into the training opportunities
threats in the already available job searching
to improve their skills and experience in their field
portals, thereby facilitating the graduates to
based on the CoT job seekers specialization. It
search
for
OJT
availability
in
different
organizations. Also, it enhances the person to
964
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE ENGINEERING (ISSN:2045-8711) VOL.11 NO.4 APRIL 2021
search for their job opportunities based on their
The Higher Education Academy Engineering Subject
specialization. This application proposes to
Centre (2011) studied “Employability has been
connect
defined
to the registered
employer’s
job
opportunities in their company, to get job alert to the registered users. Moreover, they can obtain job notification from other organizations too.
as
a
set
of
achievements
skills,
understandings and personal attributes – that make graduates more likely to gain employment and be successful in their chosen occupations.” Integration of Job Portals by Mets-search – J.Dorn and T. Naz says “Unemployment is not only a serious
This application has an added advantage whereby the job seekers will be notified the job
problem of developing nations but also a problem of developed nations.”
vacancies based on their specialization. This proposed application has been designed to
When we do Smart design it would increase the
acquire the data of all the graduates and alumni
benefits. Structural reforms are important to refining
from different CoTs in Oman. This research design proposes a qualitative and quantitative approach.
the long-term capacity of economies to produce through both more rigorous use of resources and higher productivity, but their full impact will take time to develop [1].
The primary data collection will be done with some focused groups. Questionnaires will be distributed to the graduates and alumni of CoTs
for
the
quantitative
analysis.
The
qualitative analysis will be experimented on various organizations in Oman. Furthermore, interviews will be conducted with the aforesaid administration to get information regarding the
the
major
challenges
is
high
rate
of
unemployment among young first time workers. This shows a problem with matching to jobs at young ages, in part because of the mismatch between the skills of labor market entrants and the needs of employers, especially in the private sector [4].
training opportunities and the job openings.
II.
A variety of challenges are deliberated. One of
Like other areas of research, the unemployment,
LITERATURE REVIEW
turnover, and job search literatures have paid some, but insufficient, attention to examining The most profound influence of unemployment is
how contextual influences may affect job seeker
that it hurts the economy. Proper governance of
self-regulation and behavior. First, the negative
unemployment
consequences of unemployment on well-being
considerably
impact
the
joblessness rate in the country.
have been explained through a variety of models that are contextual in nature [5].
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The
literature
obviously
mentions
that
candidate to communicate easily with the
unemployment must be considered with utmost
employer.
attention. To prevail over the unemployment rate in Oman, an effective approach should be there to analyze the training opportunities and job
The following are the specific objectives of the study:
probing facility according to the choice and
• To find out the hindrances of existing applications. •
specialization of the graduates.
To provide the best application to the CoT alumni and graduates to get information about OJT
III.
opportunities.
BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT •
participants
In our research the first step is a
the data incorporating the suggestions and developing our application.
to
search
jobs
from
different
organizations in Oman.
quantitative analysis. This purpose collecting data from selected alumni, after the analysis of
To provide an application that facilitates the
•
To
develop
an
efficient
approach
to
get
notifications about the opportunities. •
To give information regarding training workshops specialized in your field of specialization.
Our study is providing a mobile application to register and apply for job and OJT in different
V.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
organizations. Also get notification for all new updates regarding the job vacancies and OJT
To achieve the specified objectives, this research
in different organizations according to the
concentrated on both qualitative and quantitative
specialization of the registered user. The
research design. Mixed research approach permits
registered user can upload their CV in the
the researcher to collect, analyze and integrate
application.
quantitative and qualitative data. This method
IV.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
This project examines the existing applications for job
searching
and
proposes
an
efficient
application for the graduates and alumni in CoTs.
provides better understanding of the research problem than either of each alone. The crucial data for the research will be collected from the graduates & alumni of CoTs in Oman, different organizations in Oman and Ministry of Manpower open data. Quantitative methods will be used to
The importance of the project is to help the
collect data using organized questionnaires to
graduates and alumni to search for jobs and
graduates and alumni in CoTs. Qualitative methods
training opportunities. Also make the process
will be used to conduct interviews with different
very easy and submit their applications through
organization’s
the application. They will receive notifications
understand the opportunities.
administrative
department
to
about the opportunities according to their field of specialization. The application will support the
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A primary abstract model derived from the data using the questionnaires and the interviews. The initial conceptual model will be revised and later REFERENCES
it will be validated using cluster sampling techniques in ICT graduates and alumni.
[1] Martin Schindler, Helge Berger, Bas B. Bakker, and Antonio Spilimbergo (2014) Jobs and Growth: Supporting the European Recovery.
VI.
[2] Retrieved August 17, 2013, from The higher education
ACADEMIC, SCIENTIFIC AND INNOVATION
academy Engineering subject Centre.
SIGNIFICANCE
The project is intended to report the current
[3] Integration of Job Portals by Mets-search – J.Dorn and T. Naz(2006)
hitches in the Job Searching portals, hence, develop and implement a competent mobile
[4] Facing Human Capital Challenges of the 21st Century Gabriella Gonzalez, Lynn A. Karoly, Louay Constant, Hanine
application in order to benefit the CoT’s
Salem, Charles A. Goldman
graduates and alumni. This research emphasis on benefits the graduates to search for OJT or
[5] Creed PA, Bartrum D. (2006). Explanations for deteriorating well-being in unemployed people: Specific unemployment
jobs in Oman, thus reduce the unemployment
theories and beyond. In Kieselbach T, Winefield AH, Anderson
rate in the country. The result of this research will
S (Eds.), Unemployment and health: International and interdisciplinary
be useful for the citizens in Oman.
perspectives
(pp.1–
20).
BowenHills,
Australia: Australian Academic Press.
[6] Dan Johansson, Karl Andersson, “Mobile e-Services:
VII.
State of the Art, Focus Areas, and Future Directions”,
CONCLUSION
International Journal of E-Services and Mobile Applications, 7(2), 1-24, April-June 2015.
This research will benefit Oman as it focused on reducing the unemployment rate in the country. The graduates & alumni of CoTs will get
opportunity
to
do
OJT
in
different
organizations, hence to increase the confidence
[7]
Hosam Farouk El-Sofany, Samir Abou El-Seoud, Hassan M. Alwadani, Amer E. Alwadani, “Development of Mobile Educational Services Application to Improve Educational Outcomes
using Android Technology”,
International
Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) – eISSN: 1865-7923
level of the participant. Also, search jobs from Ministry of Manpower open data and different organizations in Oman. The utmost enhanced benefit
is
to
get
notifications
about
the
opportunities according to the specialization of the participant.
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