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nonHoe nOrpY>KeH",e PANASONIC npeACTaBmleT HOBbl~ nna3MeHHbl~ Full HD 30TeneB~30p VierCi TX-PR50VT20, o6ecne4~BalOw.~~ 3cpcpeKT nonHoro norpy)I(eH~Sl. YTo6bl C03AaTb 3D-KapT~HKY, B~Aeo ~306pa>KeH~e ~3Ha4anbHO 3an~Cb1BaeTCSl OTAenbHO AnSl Ka>KAOro rna3a np~ nOMow.~ B~AeOKaMepbl C ABYMSl 06beKT~Ba M~ . Ha 3KpaH TeneB~30pa 3T~ ~306pa)l(eH~Sl BblBOASlTCSl nonepeMeHHO C 60nbWO~ CKOPOCTblO CMeHbl KaAPOB (c CYMMapHO~ 4acToTo~ 120 rl..\ AnSl o6o~x rna3). Bbl CMoTp~Te Ha H~X 4epe3 cnel..\~anbHble 3D-04K~. B ~x npaBo~ ~ neBo~ n~H3ax C~HXpOHHO C 4epeAoBaH~eM KaAPOB Ha 3KpaHe OTKPblBalOTCSl ~ 3aKpblBalOTcSl «WTOPKW>. np~ 3TOM B~Aeo~Hcpop Mal..\~Sl Bocnp~H~MaeTcSl KaK eA~Hbl~ o6beMHbl~ o6pa3. BblcoKaSl CTaT~4eCKaSl KOHTpacTHocTb 5 000 000: 1 n03BonSleT nepeAaBaTb Hacblw.eHHbl~ 4epHbl~ I..\BeT. 04eHb T04HO BOCnpo~3BoASlTCSl TOHK~e nepexoAbl CBeTa ~ TeH~. npOH3BOAHTellb: PANASONIC, 51noHHsL Ll,eHa TX-PR50VT20: 120 000 py6.

nOAo6Hbll1 KaMHIO HOBbl~ KepaMorpaH~T

Brazil OT PORCELANOSA GRUPO no BHewHeMY B~AY HanOM~HaeT CnaHel..\, HO B OTn~4~e OT np~poAHoro KaMHSl He 60~TCSl nepenaAOB TeMnepaTyp ~ Bna)l(HOCT~. MaTep~an npeACTaBneH B ABYX OTTeHKax - HaTypanbHoM ~ 6enOM - ~ B Tpex T~nopa3Mepax: 45 x 90 , 44 x 66 ~ 44,3 x 44 ,3 CM. Bce 3neMeHTbi peKT~ CP~I..\~pOBaHbl ~ BblnonHeHbl C MaToBo~ o6pa6oTKo~ noBepx HocT~. 3Ta KOnneKI..\~Sl np~AeTcSl no Aywe nOKnOHH~ KaM cOBpeMeHHoro 3KOCT~nSl. npO~3BOAHTellb: PORCELANOSA GRUPO, IIIcnaH~Sl . Ll,eHa 1 M2: 1576 py6.

HO~

pa60Tbi aTMoccpepHo~ ropenK~ 6e3 ee nporapa np~ Kpa~He

H~3KOM AaBneH~~ ra3a (3 ,5 M6ap) o6ecne4eHbi C nOMow.blO nepeAoBo~ TeXHonor~~ NanoFlame. 6naroAapSl Cnel..\~anbHO~ CPopMe conen oroHb He «oceAaeT» Ha nOBepXHOCTb nnaMeHHblxTpy6. npOH3BOA~Tenb: ELECTRO LUX, WBel..\~Sl. Ll,eHa: OT 40 000 py6.

KRUPS ~ NESTLE npeACTaB~n~ pe3ynbTaT COBMecTHoro TpyAa - KancynbHYIO KocpeMaw~HY Nescafe Dolce Gusto . noCTaBbTe Hy>KHylO Kancyny B annapaT - ~ 4epe3 30-60 C apoMaTHbl~ Kany4~Ho , 3cnpecco , naTTe MaK~aTO , nyHro ~n~ 40K04~HO roTOB. YAo6HYlO eMKOCTb AnSl BOAbl o6beMoM 1,5 n nerKO CHSlTb, 4T06bl npoMblTb ~ HanonH~Tb. MaKC~MallbHOe AaBneH~e 15 6ap n03BonSleT nonY4~Tb apoMaTHbl~ Han~TOK. np~ 3TOM C~ CTeMa caMa yCTaHoB~T AaBneH~e BOAbl AnSl Ka>KAOro B~ Kocpe: Hanp~Mep, AnSl3Cnpecco - Ha~6onbwee, a AnSl Tpexcno~Horo naTTe MaK~aTO - nOMeHbwe. npOH3BOA~Tell~: KRUPS, repMaHHSl; NESTLE, WBe~l..\apHSl. Ll,eHa: 5500 py6.

AOMawH~~ K~HOTeaTp

HT -C7550Wo6ecne4~BaeT MOW.Hbl~ 3ByK B cpopMaTe 5 .1 . TexHonor~Sl Crystal Amplifier Pro ~ BblCOKoe Ka4eCTBO ~cnonHeH~Sl aYA~oKoMnoHeHToB rapaHT~pylOT 4~CToe 3BY4aH~e 6e3 ~CKa)l(eH~~, a CPYHKI..\~Sl Intelligent Power AenaeT ero A~HaM~4HbIM ~ AeTanbHblM np~ nlO6blx YPOBHSlX BXOAHoro c~rHana. 6naroAaPSl6ecnpoBoAHblM TbinOBblM KaHanaM ~HCTan nSlI..\~Sl HT-C7550W npocTa ~ YAo6Ha. K~HoTeaTp oCHaw.eH 6ecnpoBoAHbiM ~HTepHeT-MoAY neM, o6HoBneHHo~ cny>K6o~ KOHTeHT-cepB~ca Internet@TV ~ nnaTcpopMo~ AnSl np~nO)l(eH~~ Samsung Apps. npO~3BOA~Tellb: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS, KopeSl. Ll,eHa: 37000 py6.

50nbwaH CT~pKa

AKycTI1'-1ecKII1I11 3KpaH Rockfon Contour 111 aKYCTII1'-1eCKas:l naHenb Rockfon Eclipse OTKpblBalOT HOBbie B03MO>KHOCTII1 AJls:l AlI13all1HepCKlI1X peweHlI1111 nOTOnKOB. 06e CTOPOHbl Rockfon Contour nOKpblTbl aKycTII1'-1ecKII1M CTeKnOXOnCTOM . OCHOBHas:l oc06eHHocTb HOBII1HKII1 - He06bl'-lHOe BepTII1KanbHOe KpenneHlI1e. TaKoe pacnOnmKeHlI1e nOTOnO'-lHbIX MOAynell1 06eCne'-lIl1BaeT Opll1rll1HanbHbl1l1 BHeWHlI1111 BillA nOTonKa 111 n03BOns:leT KOppeKTlI1pOBaTb aKYCTII1KY KOMHaTbl. Rockfon Eclipse - 3TO naHenb, BII1AII1Mas:l cTopoHa KOTOPOIl1 nOKpblTa oKpaWeHHOIl1 CTeKnOTKaHblO. 1113Aenll1s:l 1I13roToBneHbi Ha OCHOBe MII1HepanbHOIl1 BaTbl. np0113BOAI1Tenb: ROCKFON, POCCI1S1. LJ,eHa 1 WT.: Rockton Eclipse - 4320-6050 py6.; Rockton Contour - 2520 py6.

npeAaHbHCTap~H~rny6oKo~ ct>a6pll1Ka FLEX npeAcTaBlI1na ABe HOBbie KOnneKLI,lI1111 Me>KKOMHaTHblX ABepell1 . I Laccati - 3TO 18 MOAenell1 , C03AaHHbiX no Hall1AeHHblM B apXII1Bax Ha6pocKaM 111 3CKlI13aM BpeMeH II1Tanbs:lHCKOro B03p0>KAeHlI1s:l . Pe3b6a, pOCnll1Cb , Ll,BeTHble BII1Tpa)1(111 - Bce AeTanll1 1I13roToBneHbi Bpy'-lHylO no CTapll1HHblM TexHOnOrll1s:lM. Ha3BaHlI1e BTOPOIl1 KOnneKLI,lI1111 Domus Aurea OTCblnaeT Hac B 3noxy PIl1MCKOro npaBII1Tens:l HepOHa 111 K ero ABOPLl,y «30nOTOMY AOMY", KOTOPbl1l1 CnaBlI1nCs:l POCKOWblO OTAenKII1 111 y6paHCTBa. Bce MOAenll1 B He~ HOCs:lT )l(eHCKlI1e II1MeHa B3)I(HbiX oc06, CblrpaBWII1X 3aMeTHYlO ponb B II1CTOpIl1I11I11Mnepll1l11. 06513aTenbHbie 3neMeHTbi Domus Aurea - pe3b6a, cycanbHoe 30nOTO 111 cepe6po , '-IeKaHKa 111 II1HKpYCTaLl,lI1s:l. Kan II1Ten 111 , HanIl1YHII1KII1 , Ll,OKOnll1, nnacpoHbl BbinonHeHbl1l13 Ll,eHHbIX nopOAAepeBa. np01l13BOAI1Tenb: FLEX, II1Tanll1s:l. LJ,eHa: I Laccati - OT 60000 py6.; Domus AureaOT 188 000 py6.

CTlI1panbHas:l MaWII1Ha Whirlpool Eurostar AWM 1011 II1MeeT BeCbMa KOMnaKTHble AJls:l CBOIl1X B03MO>KHOCTell1 ra6apll1Tbl 97 x 69 x 79 CM . HeCMOTps:l Ha CKpOMHble pa3Mepbl MaWII1Hbl, ee MaKCII1ManbHas:l 3arpY3Ka COCTaBns:leT 11 Kr 6enbs:l . OHa BlI1PTY03HO CnpaBns:leTCs:l co CTII1PKOIl1 nonHoro 6aKa, a TaK)l(e TaKII1X KpynHblx Bew,ell1 , KaK OAes:lna, 3111M Hs:ls:l OAe>KAa 111 T. n. none3HblMlI1 onLl,lI1s:lMill s:lBns:llOTCs:l CII1CTeMa «3KO Wap " , cneAs:lw,as:l3a 3KOHOMII1'-1HbIM paCXOAOM CTlI1panbHOro nopOWKa, 111 TeXHOnOrll1s:l Whirlpool «6-e '-IYBCTBO ". CeHCOpHas:l 3neKTpOHHas:l CII1CTeMa KoppeKTlI1pyeT BpeMs:l CTII1PKII1, 06beM BOAbl1l1 KOnll1'-1eCTBO MOIOW,II1X. B AononHeHlI1e K HOBOIl1 MOAenll1 cneLl,lI1anll1CTbl WHIRLPOOL npeAJlo>KlI1nll1 nOAII1YM AMC 894, OCHaw,eHHblll1 BbIABII1>KHbIM 51 W,1I1KOM , B KOTOPOM MO>KHO XpaHII1Tb 6blTOBYlO XII1MII1IO 111 npO'-lll1e He06xOAlI1Mbie B X03s:lll1CTBe MenOYII1. np01l13BOAI1Tenb: WHIRLPOOL, repMaHlI1s:l. LJ,eHa: 45 000-50 000 py6.

YXOA~M B TeHb

KALEVA paCWlI1ps:leT nll1Hell1KY CBOell1 npoAYKLl,1I1111, npeAJlaras:l HOBbie pynoHHble WTOPbl AJls:l nnaCTII1KOBblX OKOH. 1I13Aenll1s:l HanOMII1HalOT >Kan103111 , OAHaKO II1X nonOTHO BblnonHeHO 1113 CneLl,lI1anbHblX MaTepll1l11, OTnll1'-1alOw,II1XCs:l no cpaKType, COCTaBY 111 Ll,BeTY. KALEVA npeACTaBns:leT ABe CII1CTeMbl pynoHHblX WTOP - UNI-1 111 UNI-2. CTpYKTypa KacceTHblX MOAenell1 UNI-1 AaeT B03MO>KHOCTb perynll1poBaTb eCTeCTBeHHoe OCBew,eHlI1e BnnOTb AO nonHoro 3aTeMHeHlI1s:l B 3aBlI1ClI1MOCTlI1 OT CBOIl1CTB Bbl6paHH0ll1 TKaHII1 . 06pa3Ys:l eAII1HYIO KOHCTPYKLl,1I11O C OKHOM , WTopa He C03AaeT HeYA06cTB npll1 ero OTKpbIBaHII1I11 , He npOBII1CaeT npll1 OTKII1AbIBaHII1I11 CTBOPKII1 B pe)l(lI1Me w,eneBoro npOBeTpll1BaHlI1s:l. np01l13BOAII1Tenb: KALEVA, POCCI1S1. LJ,eHa 1 M2: 1500-4500 py6.

nnaCT~~HaH3aT~pKa

.,"=li

6enas:l3aTlI1pKa «OCHOBII1T nnll1Tc3111B T-121 » npeAHa3Ha'-leHa AJls:l 3aBepwalOw,ero 3Tana yKn3AKlI1 nnHTC3HB nnll1TKII1 . OHa CnY>KII1T AJls:l 3anOnHeHlI1s:l 111 3aw,II1Tbl Me>KnnIl1TOYHbIX WBOB B nonax 111 CTeHax C KepaMII1'-1eCKOIl1 06nIl1L1,OBK0Il1 , yno)l(eHHOIl1 Ha HeAecpOPMlI1pylOw,lI1ecs:l OCHOBaHlI1s:l (6eTOHHble , Ll,eMeHTHO-neC'-IaHble , Ll,eMeHTHO-1I13BeCTKOBble) . COCTaB II1cnonb3YlOT B «MOKPbIX» 30Hax, a TaK)l(e Ha Teppacax 111 6anKOHax . nnaCTII1'-1Has:l 6e3yC3A0'-lHas:l Tpew,II1HOCTOIl1Kas:l 3aTlI1pKa XopOWO 3anOnHs:leT WOBHble 3a30pbl WII1PIl1HOIl1 2- 6 MM , nnOTHO

np01l13BOAI1Tenb: «nK CTPOVlMOHTA)f( MC», POCCII1S1. LJ,eHa ynaKoBKII1 2 Kr: 89 py6.

AparOL\eHHble CTeHbl KOMnaHII151 ROSSETTI npeAJlaraeT TPIl1 06HOBJlSHHbiX MaTepll1Ma. 3TO aKpll1JlOBble KpaCKII1 AJl51 BHyTpeHHeC1 OTAeJlKII1 Tattoo Oro 111 Tattoo Argento , a TaK>Ke JlaK Tattoo Krakeliur AJl51Il1CKYCCTBeHHoro COCTapIl1BaHII151 nOBepx HocTeC1. KpacKII1 C03AalOT Bne4aTJleHlI1e , 6YATO CTeHbl oKpaweHbl COOTBeTCTBeHHO B 30JlOT0C1 111 cepe6p51HblC1 L\BeTa . ,lJ.o6aBJl5151 B 3TlI1 COCTaBbl APyrll1e KpaC51w,lI1e Bew,eCTBa , nOJlY4alOT HOBbie AeKOpaTII1BHble 3cpcpeKTbi. flaK -

npOMe>KYT04HblC1 COCTaB: 111M nOKpblBalOT npo-

KpaweHHYIO CTeHY, a 3aTeM cBepx y KJlaAYT ew,s OAII1H CJlOC1 KpaMHOrOL\BeTHa51 KepaMlI14eCKa51 M03all1Ka Inkas (VENUS

CKII1 , HO Y>Ke APyroro L\BeTa . 3TOT BTOpoC1 CJlOC1 paCTpeCKII1BaeT-

CERAMICA) pa3pa6oTaHa CneL\II1MbHO AJl51 nOMew,eHII1C1 C no-

C51 , 111 Me>KAY Tpew,II1HaMII1 npOCTYnaeT nepBblC1 OTTeHOK .

BblweHHoC1 BJla>KHOCTblO -

KYXOHb, BaHHbIX, AyweBbl x , a TaK-

>Ke L\eHTpOB OTAbixa 111 cna-CMOHOB. HacTeHHble Teccepbl co6paHbi B KpynHocpOPMaTHble ::meMeHTbl pa3MepoM

25 x 40

np0Il13BOAII1TeJlb: ROSSETTI, Ii1TaJlIl151. l!eHa

1 Jl:

Tattoo Oro -

1690

111 BblnOJlHeHbl B 4eTblpsx L\BeTax: 4SPHblC1 , KpacHblC1, «MeAb"

1980 py6.;

Tattoo Argento -

py6.; Tattoo Krakeliur -

650

py6.

111 «npaJlIl1He ". An51 OTAeJlKII1 nOJla npeAycMoTpeHbl MOAYJlIl1

33,6

33 ,6

CM OTTeHKa «npaJlIl1He ". BblAeJlIl1Tb OTAeJlbHble

CPYHKL\1I10HMbHble 30Hbl nOMOrYT AeKOpaTII1BHble ::meMeHTbl

rOTOBLt1M C YAOBOnbCTBLt1eM

B cpopMe He6oJlbWll1X BCTaBOK 111 AJlIl1HHblX 60PAIOPOB C reoMeTpll14eCKlI1M Y30POM

2 x 25, 3 x 25 , 4 x 25 CM .

npm13BOAII1TeJlb : VENUS CERAMICA, Ii1cnaHII151. l!eHa

C >KapOnp04HblMII1 cpopMaMII1 AJl51 npll1-

1 M 2: 1350 py6.

rOTOBJleHII151 111 XpaHeHII151 nll1w,1I1 Cook' n'Store MO>KHO He TOJlbKO npll1roToBII1Tb 6JllOAa 111 npll1AaTb 111M 3JleraHTHblC1 BII1A npll1 CepBlI1pOBKe, HO 111 COXpaHII1Tb II1X

Me6enbHbie Lt1HHOBaL\"U1

AO CJleAYIOw,eC1 Tpane3bl. KOJlJleKL\II151 npeACTaBJleHa pOCTepaMII1 np51MoyroJlbH0C1, KBaApaT-

KOMnaHII151 LEX Style CJleAII1T 3a cOBpeMeHHblMII1 TeHAeHL\II151MII1

HoC1111 KpYrlloC1 CPOPMbl pa3Jlll14HbiX pa3MepoB. BblnOJlHeHHa51

Me6eJlbH0C1 MOAbl1l1 npeAJlaraeT aKryMbHble peWeHII151 , n03BO-

1113 BbiCOKOKa4eCTBeHHoro 60POClI1Jlll1KaTHOro CTeKJla, nOCYAa

Jl51IOw,lI1e C03AaTb HenoBTopll1MYIO o6cTaHoBKY B AOMe . HOBII1HKa

YCToC14I11Ba K n051BJleHII1IO L\8panIl1H , He Bnll1TblBaeT 3anaxll1l11 npo-

np0Il13BOAII1TeJl51 -

TII1BOCTOIl1T n051BJleHII1IO n51TeH . K8>KAblC1 pOCTep II1MeeT nJlaCTII1-

Me6eJlbHbie cpaCaAbl co CKB03HblMlI1 CPll1ryp-

HblMII1 npOpe3aMII1. OHII1 Bblrll51A51T 04eHb 1I1351W,HO 111 nOAXOA51T AJl51

KOBYIO KPbIWKY. 1i13AeJlIl151 BblAep>KII1BaIOT nepenaAbl TeMnepa-

II1HTepbepa, ocpopMJleHHoro KaK B KJlaCCII14eCKOM, TaK 111 B cOBpe-

TYP OT -

MeHHOM CTII1Jle . naHeJlIl1 BblnOJlHeHbl1l13 MDF C II1TMb51HCKII1M a K-

nay3 nepeMew,aTb II1X 1113 AYXOBKII1I11JlIl1 MII1KPOBOJlHOBOC1 ne4111 B

PIl1JlOBblM nOKpbITlI1eM.li1cnOJlb3Y51Il1HHOBaL\1I10HHbleTeXHOJlOrll1l11 ,

XOJlOAII1JlbHII1K II1JlIl1 nOCYAOMoe4HYlO MawlI1Hy.

20 AO +300

·C 111 TepMOWOK B

180 · C

Bbl MO>KeTe 6e3

B HII1X cppe3epYlOT cpll1rYPHble nOJlOCTII1 , HanOMII1HalOw,lI1e 1I13blcKaHHblC1 PIl1CYHOK . TaKoC1 Y30P , pacnOJlO>KeHHblC1 ropll130HTaJlb-

npOl-13BOAII1TeJlb: PYREX, cJ>paHL\II151.

HO II1JlIl1 BepTII1KMbHO , AeJlaeT cpaCaAbl YAII1BII1TeJlbHO JlSrKII1MII1 111

l!eHa: OT

B03AYWHbIMII1 . naHeJlIl1 npeACTaBJleHbl B ABYX L\BeTaX -

300

py6.

«Kany-

4I11HO " 111 CJlIl1B04HOM . 1i13roTOBlI1TeJlb npeAJlaraeT AOnOJlHII1Tb II1X KJlaCClI14eCKlI1M 6areToM AJl51 06paMJleHII151 wKacpoB. np0Il13BOAII1TeJlb: LEX Style, POCCII151 . l!eHa:

116 000-137000

py6.

flsrKlI1e AeKOpaTII1BHble 6aJlKlI1 Cosca Deco 1113 nOJlll1ypeTaHa II1MII1TlI1pylOT TeKcrypy ApeBeCII1Hbl. OHII1 AOnOJlH51T 111 YKpaC51T II1HTepbepbl , ocpopMJleHHble B TaKII1 X CTII1Jl51 X, KaK npOBaHC II1JlIl1 BII1KTOpll1aHCKII1C1, npll1AaAYT y6paHCTBY KOMHaTbl HenOBTOpIl1MblC1 KOJlOPIl1T 3nOXlI1 CpeAHeBeKOBb51. Cosca Deco pa3pa6oTaHbIIl1TaJlb51HCK0C1 AII13aC1HepcKOC1 cpll1pMoC1 , a 1I13roTOBJl51IOT 3T11t 1I13AeJlIl151 B POCCII1I11. Heo6bl4Ha51 AJlIl1Ha 6aJlOK-

2,1

111

4,2

M -

n03BOJl51eT YAa4Ho KOM-

6l11HlI1pOBaTb II1X B Jl106blX nOMew,eHII151X, npll14SM nOTepll1 Ha o6pe3KlI1 6YAYT MII1HII1MaJlbHbl. 6aJlKlI1 npeACTaBJle Hbl B WII1POKOM aCCOpTII1MeHTe 111 cooTBeTcTBYIOT eBponeC1cKII1M CTaHAapTaM Ka4eCTBa. np0Il13BOAII1TeJlb: COSCA, POCCII151. l!eHa

1 nor.

M: OT

385

py6.

t; GREE

ABa BOAHOM Home-GMV - 3TO MynbTVI30HallbHa51 CVlCTeMa KOHAVlL\VlOHlilpOBaHVl5I B03Ayx a C Q>YHKL\Vleiii HarpeBa BOAb!. HOBVlHKa COBMeU.\aeT Q>YHKL\VIVI KOHAVlL\VIOHepa VI BOAOHarpeBaTen5l. MaKCVlManbHoiii 3Hepro3Q>Q>eKTIIIBHOCTVI YAaeTC5I AOCTVl4b npVl OAHOBpeMeHHoiii pa60Te 060PYAOBaHIII5I B pe)KVlMe oxna)KAeHVl5I B03Ayx a VI BOAOHarpeBaTen5l. 3TO CTallO B03MO)KHbIM 6naroAap51 BKnlO4eHVlIO B CVlCTeMY rViAPOMO-

3aCTblBw~e <l>aHTa3~~ " KaMeHbCXBaT» - 3TO nom"ypeTaHoBOe CB5I3YIOU.\ee AJl51 KaMeH Hoiii KpOWKVI, n03BOn5l1OU.\ee C03AaBaTb nOKpblTVl5I AJl51 IJc:1,up<>o,,,! AOpO)KeK , AeKOpaTVlBHble OrpIDKAeHVl5I , a TaK)Ke pa3nVl4Hbie

Ayn5l, B KOTOPOM HaxOA5ITC5I Tenno06MeHHVlK " Q>peOH/ BOAa" VI HaCOCHa51 CTaHL\Vl5I . B KOHAIIIL\IIIOHepe npVl OXllIDKAeHVIVI B03AyxaxnaAareHT 3a6V1paeT Vl3 nOMeU.\eHVl5I Tenno VI BblBOAVIT ero Ha ynVlL\Y 4epe3 Tenno06MeHHVlK Hap~Horo 6noKa. A B rViAPoMoAyne xnaAareHT oTAaeT CBoe Tenno, HarpeBa51 BOAY AO 60 ·C . npOIll3BOAIIITeJlb: GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES, KIilTaiii.

nble apXVlTeKTYpHble Q>0PMbl . TeXHonorVl51 pa60Tbi C cneAYIOU.\a5l: era CMeWVlBalOT C HanonHVlTeneM (3TO MO)KeT 6blTb U.\e6eHb, rallbKa, MpaMOpHa51 KpOWKa VI Aa)Ke CTeKnO) ,

14eHa: OT

290000 py6.

3aTeM nonY4eHHYIO Maccy 3allViBalOT B Q>OPMY, Onally6KY

nVl60 npocTO B rpyHT. non Hoe 3aTBepAeBaHVle npoVlcxoAViT 4epe3 ABoe-Tpoe CyTOK. ~nOHCKllliii AIII3aiiiHep TaKaxVlA3 CaHo pa3pa60Tan AVl3aiiiH paAVlaTOpa Makura.

np01ll3BOAIilTenb: "nOm1MEPHbIE MATEPI!1AJ1bl», POCCIII5I. 14eHa ynaKoBKIII 4 JI: OT 2400 py6.

npOVl3BOAVIT 3TO Vl3AenVie VlTanb5lHCKa51 KOMnaHVl5I AD HOC. BHewHe YCTpoiiicTBO nOXO)Ke Ha AIIIBaHHYIO nOAywKY, 3aKnlO4eHHYIO B cTanbHYIO paMY. nOAywKa CAenaHa Vl3 HaTYPallbHOro wenKa , a HanonHVlTeneM cnY)KaT BVlwHeBbie KOCT04KVI -

x opowVliii nplilpoAHbliii npoBoAHIilK Tenna . B paMe

pa3MepoM 571 x 571 MM HaXOAVlTC5I OAHa nOAywKa, a B paMe 2010 x 571 MM - TpVl. nOcneAHlO1O MO)KHO pacnonaraTb KaK BepTVlKanbHo , TaK VI ropVl30HTanbHo . B MOAenbHOM P5l-

HOBorOAHee npeBpaLL\eH~e

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KpaCS'lUJ,II1X 111 3aUJ,II1THbIX cocTaBax AnS'l

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2008 r., NQ05/ 2008

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ca, 3a4aCTYlO Tpe6yeT AononHII1TenbHoili OTAenKII1. TpaAII1L\1I10HHblili Bapll1aHT -

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H8 TOJlbKO Vl H8 CTOJlbKO OT 3CT8TVlY8CKVlX

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ro yMeHbwaeTc~ cnoc06HoCTb KJleTOK BnlllTblBaTb BJlary 111 cYLl\eCTBeHHo nOBblwaeTC~ YCTOiii4111BOCTb K Ae¢OpMaLl,IIII11. npIII

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III

Bce >Ke 1113 Bcex BaplllaHTOB OTAeJl04-

HOIl1 AOCKIII cerOAH~ Halll60Jlee 4aCTO npIIIMeH~IOT BYA-xayc . 6JlaroAap~ TOMY 4TO Y

HOBbl1ll ,D,OM_NQ 1 (2011)

nOTaiiiHble cnoco6bl KpenJleHIII5I BarOHKIII:

TepMo06pa60TKe n 'p 0Il1C XOA51T 111 3CTeTII1-

AneKcaHAP Erlbyyr~H, pyKoBoA~TeJ1b npOrpaMM pa3B~T~s:I AOMOCTpOeH~s:I 3AO «HJlK AOMOCTPOEHLtlE»:

4eCKII1e npe06pa30BaHII151 : ApeBeCII1Ha MeH51eT l.\BeT Ha 60nee TeMHbl~, CTeneHb noTeMHeHII151 3aBII1CII1T OT TeMnepaTypbl 111 BpeMeHII1 06pa60TKII1 , npll14eM TeMneparypa B AaHHOM CnY4ae 5lBn51eTC51 60nee Ba>K-

«Bbl6op IIIMIllTaL\1II0HHbIX 06WIIIBOK MO>K8T 6blTb BblnOJlH8H no

HblM ¢aKTOpOM, 4eM BpeM51 . nOcne Tep-

pa3Jllll4HbiM KplllT8plllflM. Ecnll1 IIIMIllTal.\III0HHa51 06wIIIBKa npIIIM8-

Mo06pa60TKII1 COCHa 111 enb CTaHOB51TC51

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6YPOBaTO->KemOro OTTeHKa, Ay6 Ho-6yporo, KneH -

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1113 KJl8eHoro npocplllnlllpOBaHHoro 6pyca, TO npocpIIIJlb 111 nopOAa

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AP8B8CIIIHbi 06WIIIBKIII AOJl>KHbl 6blTb nOAo6Hbi OCHOBHOMY CT8HO-

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190 MM

we6HbIM » 06pa30M npeBpaLl.\aIOTC51 B 1113-

HOBHOi1 4aCTIII KOHCTPYKL\IIII11. ,lJ,nfl IIIMIIITaL\1II111 CT8HOBOro MaTeplllana BbICOTOi1 AO

Aenll151 1113 l.\eHHblX COPTOB ApeBeCII1Hbl.

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K npll1Mepy, 6epe3a Ha4111HaeT nOXOAII1Tb Ha

190 MM -

opex, Ay6 -

Hbl8 06WIIIBKIII «nOA 6pyc» IIInlll «nOA 6P8BHO» IIICnOJlb3YIOTC51 B AOM8 C KapKacHblMIII

Ha 3K30TII14eCKOe BeHre.

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1I13Aenll151 1113 TMA Aen51TC51 Ha TPIl1 Knac-

CT8HaMIII 683 IIIMIllTaL\1II111 n8p8py6oB, TO BillA p8nb8cpa 111 nopOAY AP8B8CIIIHbi Bbl6111palOT

ca. K nepBOMY OTHOC51TC51 Te , 4TO npownll1

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120 MM YM8Hbwa8T PIIICKIII,

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190 ·C . npll13TOM MeH51eTC51 nll1Wb l.\BeT Ma-

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HOBbl~ ,lJ,OM_NQ 1 (2011)

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1 00

HOBbl~ ,Ll,OM_NQ 1 (2011)

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HOBbltl1 AOM_NQ 1 (2011)

101

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1 02

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HOBblVi ,lJ,OM_NQ 1 (2011)

107

HONDA" . \I1HorAa no Ka4ecTBY OHII1 HaCTonbKO OTnIl14aIOTC51 OT " POAHbIX " 51nOHCKII1X, 4TO pe4b TyT MO)f(HO BeCTII1 He 03aII1MCTBOBaHII1I11TeXHOnOrll1l11 , a , CKopee,0 napOAli11i1 Ha Heel. Ho eCTb B03MO)f(HOCTb Hai1TII1 ra30BYlO 3neKTpOCTaHL\1I11O C HaCT051UJ,Ii1M 51nOHCKIi1M ABli1raTeneM OT HONDA, ROBIN-SUBARU , TOYOTA, ISUZU , YANMAR Ii1nll1 aMepli1KaHCKII1MII1 FORD, BRIGGS & STRATTON , npll1 3TOM Ha nlO6oM TaKOM annapaTe Ha3BaHII1e np0Il13BOAIi1Ten51 YKa3aHo P51AOM C Cepll1i1 HblM HOMepoM. nnoxylO KOnli11O ABli1raTen51 pacn03HalOT npll1 3anYCKe no nOCTOpOHHII1M 3By KaM , Hanpli1Mep no 3B51Ka HblO Kna naHOB. MO)f(HO nOAKnlO41i1Tb ra3 111 nOC4I11TaTb , CKonbKO pa3 npll1AeTC51 nOT51HYTb WHyp pY4Horo CTapTepa , 4T06bl 3anYCTIi1Tb XOnOAHbli1 ABlI1raTenb . ,[l,aB arperaTY nopa-

.." U IlI" illA~~ 010 !

... ./J

•

• 1. Tpexcpa3Ha51

MOA8nb U HG30E1

FGWILSON OTKPblTOro Tli1na C )l(Ii1AKOCTHbIM oxra)I(A8Hli18M

2. Tpexcpa3 Ha51

MOA8nb HG 11000 T OX

OT REG Ha 11 KBA C B03AYWHbiM oxra)I(A8Hli18M

npll1TOM neTOM AaBneHli1e 06bl4HO 60nb we, a B ClI1nbHble xonoAa MO)f(eT 3Ha41i1TenbHO CHII13I11TbC51. \I1H)f(eKTOpHa51 TeXHOnOrli151 n03BOn51eT CYL.l.\eCTBeHHO paCWlI1pll1Tb AII1ana30H AaBneHII1i1, npli1 KOTOPblX ABli1raTenb 3anycKaeTC 51 Ii1 pa60TaeT, HO npll1 MeHbweM AaBneHli1111 CHII13I11TC51 111 MOL.l.\HOCTb. TaK, npll1 AaBneH1I1111 1,3 Kna cTaHAapTHbli1 reHepaTOp C ABlI1raTeneM B 13 n. c. BMeCTO

6 KBT Bbl-

AaCT Bcero OKono 3 KBT 3neKTpll14ecKoi1 MOL.l.\HOCTIi1 , HO CPYHKL\1I10HlI1pOBaTb 6YAeT. \I1H)f(eKTOp II1MeeT npocTYIO 111 6blCTPO 3anOMII1HaIOL.I.\YIOC51 perynll1pOBKy, 6naroAap514eMY MO)f(HO 3anYCKaTb ABlI1raTenb npaKTIi14eCKIi1 npli1 nlO6oM AaBneHII1I11 .

Bbl6Vlpa8M o6oPYAOBaHVl8 \I1TaK, nepBoe , Ha 4TO CTOIl1T 06paTII1Tb BHII1MaHli1e npll1 Bbl60pe Ii1 nOKynKe 3neKTpOCTaH L\1I1 111 , -

3TO ABlI1raTenb . 60nb-

WIi1HCTBO arperaToB, npeAnaraeMblX Ha HaweM pblHKe, KII1Tai1cKoro np0Ii1 3BOACTBa , 1I13rOTOBneHHbiX «no Te XHOnOrll1111

108

HOBblili ,lJ,OM_NQ 1 (2011)

MOA8nb HG3000 sp OT REG Ha

4 KBA

60TaTb, 4T06bl OH npOrpeJlCR, CTOVIT OCTa-

MaHCYP A6ApaXVlMOB, AVipeKTOp 3AO «BErA-TEnJlO», reHepanbHOrO AVlCTPVl6blOTOpa <pVlPMbl GREEN POWER:

HOBVlTb ero III omnb nOAKJl104111Tb la3, a 3aTeM nonp060BaTb 3aBeCTIII CHOBa. Ka4eCTBeHHbl~ ABlllraTeJlb 3aBeAeTCR BTO-

Plll4HO n04TIII cpa3y. "B HaCTORll\ee BpeMR HaVl60Jlee BocTpe60BaHHblMVI RBJlRIOTCR

B8)I(HO TalOKe He OWIII6111TbCR C Bbl60pOM nOCTaBll\IIIKa 3JleKTpOCTaHL\IIII11. TYT CTOIIIT

ra30Bbie 3JleKTpOreHepaTOpbl OTKPblTOIO TVlna, nOJlHOCTblO

npeABaplIITeJlbHO nOTpaTIIITb HeMHoro CBO-

8,ll,amVlpOBaHHble K pOCCVI~CKVlM YCJlOBVIRM. OHVI AOJl)l(Hbl

60AHOro BpeMeHIII Ha npOBeAeHllle c06-

"YMeTb» pa60TaTb Ha npVlpOAHOM VI Ha C)I(VI)I(eHHOM ra3e, 3KO -

CTBeHHoro MapKeTIIIHroBoro aHaIllll3a. BeAb

HOMVlYHO VI 3KOJlOrVlyeCKVI YViCTO , a B03AYWHoe OXJla)l():\eHVle

np06JleMbi TeKyw,ero cepBlllca III peMOHTa

ABVlrBTeJlR VI npVlBJleKBTeJlbHaR Ll,eHa -

3TOro AOBOJlbHO CJlO)l(HOIO 060pYAOBaHIIIR

BaHVlRM K VlCTOYHVlKaM pe3epBHo~ (aBapVl~Ho~) 3JleKTp03HeprVlVl. HeBblCOKoe co -

nplIIAeTCR pewaTb C nOMOll\blO TOprylOll\e~

Aep)l(aHVle OKCVlAOB a30Ta VI yrapHolO ra3a B npOAYKTaX ClOpaHVlR 06eCneYVlBaeT Y

YAOBJleTBOpRTb Tpe60 -

opraH 1113aL\III111 , KOTopaR He BcerAa IIIMeeT

HViX npaKTVlyeCKVI 6e3BpeAHbl~ BbIXJlOn, YTO AOJl)l(HO 6blTb nOATBep)l():\eHO He3aBVlCVI -

COOTBeTCTBYIOw,ero CneL\lIIaJlIIICTa. 4eM

MblMVI VlCnblTaHVlRMVI VI Me)l():\YHapOAHblM cepTVlcj)V1KaTOM, HanpVlMep, aMepVlKaHCKOIO

60JlbWe y Hee 06CJlY)l(IIIBaeMbiX 6peHAOB ,

AreHTcTBa no oxpaHe oKpy)I(alOll\e~ cpeAbl (EPA). ,iJ,Vlana30H pa60yVlx TeMnepBTYP OT

TeM " MHoronpocpVlJlbHee » nepCOHaJl. TaK

-30 AO + 40 · C AeJlaeT B03MO)l(HbiM VlX KpymolOAVlYHOe VlCnOJlb30BaHVle B KJlVlMBTVI -

4TO Y3KaR CneL\IIIaJllll3aL\IIIR B AaHHOM CJly-

yeCKVlX YCJlOBVlRX cpeAHe~ nOJlOCbl».

4ae npeAn04TIIITeJlbHee.

1a3mJlb,lJ,ep aBTOHO MeH ,

3HeprOHe3aB~C~M , ~ , caMoe

rnaBHoe , no HOBblM

npaB~JlaM

POCTeXHa,LJ,30pa em YCTaHOBKa He Tpe6yeT H~KaKom cornaCOBaH~~ C patllOHHOtll ra30BOtll CJly>K60tll

4TO KacaeTCR npOIll3BOAIIITelle~ , TO Ha caMOM Aelle KOHKypeHL\IIIR 3AeCb He 04eHb 6011bwaR . nOMIIIMO KIIITa~cKoro npeAnpl1RTIIIR Shanghai Chenchang Power Technology Co. ,

Ltd , HaBOAHIIIBwero pOCCIII~CKIII~

PblHOK cBoe~ npoAYKL\lIIe~, eClll11 He 6paTb B paC4eT Mall01113BeCTHbiX 1113roToBIIITelle~ AByxTonllI11BH~xreHepaTopOB , ra30B~e

311eKTpOCTaHL\IIII11

B~nycKaeTKoMnaHVlR

RUSSIAN ENGINEERING GROUP (REG)-

MOHTa)l( ra310JlbAepa

caMOCTORTellbHO Ha 6a3e AOAellaHHblX KIIITa~cKlllxABlllraTelle~ III COBMeCTHO C CPIllP-

Ha 4 ,85 M3 MOAeJlb GG7200

MO~ " BEnPb » Ha ABlllraTellRX HONDA ,

& STRATTON .

OT REG Ha 5,5 KBA

ROBIN-SUBARU, BRIGGS

C B03AYWHbiM

KpoMe TOro , REG nOCTaBllReT Ha PblHOK

OXJla)l():\eHVleM

060pYAoBaHllle 3apy6e)l(Hbix MapoK .

MOAeJlb HG7500 SE

OT REG Ha

6 KBA C B03AYW -

HblM OXJla)l():\eHVleM

nOCT05iHHa5i VlJlVl nOBTOpHO - KpaTKO Bp8M8HHa5i pa60Ta? Pe)l(lIIM pa60Tbi reHepaTopa onpeAellReT BllaAelleL\ KOTTeA)I(a, a BOT cnpaBIIIT-

OCHOBHble OrpaHl14eHI1S! npl1 Bbl60pe MeCTa AIlS! ra3rOllbAepa Ha Y4aCTKe: reHepaTOp

CR 11111 060pYAOBaHllle C 3TIIIM pe)l(IIIMOM , He MeHee

3aBIIICIIIT OT Tlllna OXlla)l(AeHIIIR. ra30BaR 311eKTpOCTaHL\IIIR 6blBaeT C B03AYWHbiM

He MeHee

15 M

III C )l(IIIAKOCTHbIM OXlla)l(AeHllleM ABlllraTellR . B nepBOM CllY4ae OHa MO)l(eT BblcTynaTb TOllbKO B Ka4eCTBe pe3epBHoro (aBaplII~Horo) IIICT04HIIIKa 311eKTpOCHa6-

)l(eHIIIR III pa60TaTb C nepIIIOAIII4eCKIIIMIII OCTaHOBKaMIII. >KIIIAKocTHoe OXlla)l():\eHllle 06ecne4111T B03MO)l(HOCTb nOCToRHHOro CPYHKL\III0HlllpOBaHIIIR 311eKTpOCTaHL\IIII11 B Te4eHI1e nopRAKa HeAelll11, nOClle 4ero He06xOAIIIMO ee OCTaHOBIIITb AllR 3aMeHbl MaClla III 3aTeM BKll104111Tb BHOBb. TaKaR YCTaHOBKa MO)l(eT CllY)l(lIITb OCHOBHblM VlCT04HIIIKOM 311eKTp03Heprllllll 6011ee Tpex lleT, HO CTOIIIMOCTb ee CYll\eCTBeHHO Bblwe, 4eM y npeAblAyw,ero Tlllna 060pYAOBaHIIIR. ra30Bbie 311eKTpOCTaHL\IIII11 C B03AYWHbiM OXlla)l(AeHllleM nOCTaBllR lOT TaKllle CPIllPMbl, KaK REG (POCCIIIR), GREEN POWER , SASSIN , ULTRA (Bce KIIITa~) , HONDA (pOcclII~cKaR c60pKa).

HOBbltll AOM_NQ 1 (2011)

109

Te)J,)I(elll . nOCKonbKY OHa 5IBn5leTC5I TaKoIII )l(e ~aCTblO I.1H)I(eHepHoro oCHaw,eHI.151 )J,OMa, KaK ra30Bbllll KOTen I.1nl.1 BO)J,oHarpeBaTenb, K Helll npe)J,b5lBn5lIOTC5I Te )l(e caMble Tpe60BaHI.151 - B nepBylO o~epe)J,b 3TO Ha)J,e)l(HOCTb 1.1 npOCTOTa 3KcnnyaTal..\l.1l.1. OAHO 1.13 rnaBHbl X nOTpe61.1TenbCKI.1X CBOIIICTB reHepaTOpa - BpeM5I HenpepblBHOIII pa60Tbi. Y 6eH31.1HOBbiX 1.1 )J,1.13enbHblX arperaTOB OHO OrpaHI.1~I.1BaeTC5I 06beMOM TOnnl.1BHoro 6aKa, a YCTaHOBKa 6aKa 60nbwero pa3Mepa He Bcer)J,a B03MO)l(Ha 1.13-3a OTCYTCTBI.151 B HI.1X TOnnl.1BHoro Hacoca , TO eCTb roplO~ee B )J,Bl.1raTenb nOCTYnaeT caMO , 1.1 MOHTa)l( TaKoro 6aKa Bbl30BeT onpe)J,eneHHble CnO)l(HOCTI.1 . Yra30Boro reHepaTOpa nO)J,06HoIII np06neMbi HeT - OH 6Y)J,eT pa60TaTb, nOKa nO)J,aeTC5I Marl.1cTpanbHbl1ll ra3 . 6annoHbi eMKocTblO 50 n C Cyr MO)l(HO 06be)J,I.1HI.1Tb B napannenbHYIO cxeMY, )J,O-

C)l(1.1)J,KOCTHbIM - FG WILSON (BenI.1K06pl.1TaHI.151), YANMAR , TOYOTA (06e - ~nOHI.151) , GENERAC (CWA) , AKSA (TYPI..\I.151) 1.1 )J,p. no)J,~epKHeM , ~TO MO)J,enl.1 oTGREEN POWER 1.1 ULTRA 5IBn5lIOTC5I )J,ByxTOnnI.1BHbIMI.1 , OT SASSIN - MO)l(HO C)J,enaTb )J,ByxTonnI.1BHblMI.1 , CTaHI..\I.1I.1 FG WILSON 1.1 GREEN POWER cnoc06Hbi pa60TaTb Ha Marl.1CTpanbHo M (npl.1po)J,HOM) ra3e (I.1nl.1 NG - Natural Gas , 98% MeTaHa) 1.1 Ha Cyr (I.1nl.1 LPG - Liquefied Petroleum Gas) , a GENERAC -I.1MeIOT B03)J,ywHoe I.1nl.1 )l(1.1)J,KocTHoe oxna>KAeHl.1e. Cpe)J,Hee peKoMeH)J,yeMoe BpeM5I nOBTopHo - KpaTKoBpeMeHHoIII pa60Tbi reHepaTOpa - 6 ~ B CYTKI.1. Cne)J,yeT npaBl.1nbHO nOHI.1MaTb cpe)J,Hee BpeM5I 6e30cTa HOBO~HoIll3KcnnyaTal..\l.1l.1 . npl.1Be)J,eM npoCTOIII npl.1Mep : 3a O)J,I.1H MeC5I1..\ reHepaTOp Hapa60Tan 164 ~ . To eCTb npl.1 31 KaneH)J,apHoM )J,He cpe)J,Hee BpeM5I Hapa60TKI.1 COCTaBl.1nO 164/ 31 = 5,3 ~ B )J,eHb , ~TO cooTBeTcTByeT peKoMeH)J,oBaHHoMY pe)l(l.1My 3KcnnyaTaI..\I.1I.1 . Ho 6blBalOT 1.1 oTcTyn neHI.151 OT npaBl.1n , ecnl.1 Toro Tpe6yeT CI.1Tya l..\l.151 : OTKnlO~eHl.1e 3neKTp03Heprl.11.1 npOI.1CXO)J,I.1T He o~eHb ~aCTO , HO , ecnl.1 OHO cny~l.1nOCb , He06xo)J,I.1MO 06eCne~I.1Tb pe3epBHoe 3HeprOCHa6)1(eHl.1e)J,0 n05lBneHI.151 B CeTI.1 Hanp5l)l(eHI.151 , Hanpl.1Mep , An51 OTOnneHI.151 3aropO)J,Horo )J,OMa B 3I.1MHI.1111 nepl.1o)J,. B )J,aHHOM cny~ae 060pY)J,OBaHl.1e BbIXO)J,I.1T 3a paMKI.1 OnTI.1ManbHOro TeMnepaTYpHoro )J,l.1 ana30Ha 1.1 Ha~I.1HaeT pa60TaTb B pe)l(l.1Me nOBblweHHoro 1.13Hoca. npl.1 3TOM KpalllHe Ba)l(HO OpraHI.130BaTb )J,ononHI.1TenbHOe OXna>KAeHl.1e Cl.1nOBOrO arperaTa 1.1 cne)J,I.1Tb 3a YPOBHeM Macna.

3KOHOMVlYHOG-Tb Vl 6ecnepe6QVlHOCTb 3JleKTpOCHaD>KeHVl~

6bITOBa51 ra30Ba51 3neKTpOCTaHI..\I.151 6blna cnel..\l.1anbHO pa3pa60TaHa An 51 pe3epBHOro (aBapI.1I11Horo) 3HeprOCHa6)1(eHI.151 KOT-

11 0

HOBbl~ AOM_NQ 1 (2011)

• reHepaTOpbl C )l(VlAKOCTHbIM oxna>KA8HVl8M: 1. MOA8nb OT-25 GENERAC Ha 25 KBA 2. MOA8nb YEG250G YANMAR Ha 23 KBA 3. MO)J.8Jlb UHG24E 1s FGWILSON Ha 24 KBA

CxeMa nOAKnlO~eHI.151 3neKTporeHepaTopa K Marl.1cTpanbHoIII CeTI.1 : .......-3~-F'I"""=t-- 6 ~tt-- 7

2 - --+__ 3 - ---tlr-ll__•

"'"+--

4 --~~~Fe~==~

.,.",...,:::1-+-- - 9

5 ----~

1. Ma,~cTpanbHaH ,a30BaH ceTb 2. PeAYKTOp AaBneH~H ,a3a ~ MaHoMeTp 3. 3anopHbl~ KpaH 4 . XOMyrbl 5. ApM~poBaHHbI~ ,~6K~~ ,a30BbI~ pe3~HoBbI~ wnaH, 6. 5b1TOBble nOTpe6~Ten~ 3neKTpOn~TaH~H BAOMe 7. BHewH~~ ~CT04H~K 3neKTpOn~TaH~H 8 . 3neKTpOw~T pacnpeAen~TenbHbl~ c py6~nbH~KoM 9. reHepaTop 10. 3a3eMneH~e

~--- 10

Be,o,l'l npO,o,On)l(l-1TenbHOCTb HenpepblBHoii1 pa60Tbi C Ka~blM Vl3 HVlX,o,O 16-20 'l. nop-

MaKCHM Pa30peHOB, reHepaJlbHblH AlI1peKTOp 000 «KOTEnTOpr»:

Ll,VIVI TonnVlBa B 6eH3V1HoBoii1 Vlmlf ,o,Vl3enbHOii1 3neKTpOCTaHLI,VIVI C YBenll1'leHHblM 6aKOM XBaTaeT Bcero Ha 5-7 'l. TaK 'lTO ecnll1

"ia30Bble reHepaTOpbl -

3a o6opy,o,oBaHVleM HeT nOCTOl'lHHOrO HaA-

CTbllll1l1 Hall160Jlee 3KOHOM II1 'leCKII1 onpaB,o,aHHbl1ll II1CTO'l HII1K

3TO Anl'l POCCII1I11 3KOJlOrll1'leCKII1 'l1I1 -

30pa , TO CBoeBpeMeHHO 3anpaBII1Tb 6aK 6y-

nonY'leHII1l'l 3neKTp03Heprll1l11. Oc06eHHo y,o,a'lHblM CTOII1T npll13HaTb ra30Bbllll reHepaTOp C 3JleKTpOHHbiM ynpaBneHlI1eM

,o,eT npocTO HeKoMY.

BnpblcKOM, KOTOPbl1ll He TOJlbKO 3KOHOMII1'lHee pe,o,YKTOpHOro,

He cne,o,yeT 3a6blBaTb, 'lTO CTOVIMOCTb 6blTOBOro ra3a 3Ha'lViTenbHO MeHbwe, 'leM

HO 111 He CTOJlb 3aBII1CII1M OT TeM n eparypHoro pe)l(lI1Ma 3KCnJlY-

6eH3V1Ha VlnVl ,o,Vl3enbHoro TonnVlBa. TaK, Ha

araLl,II1I11. CYl1(eCTBeHHoe OTnll1'llI1e TaKOro BnpblCKa OT Bcex

Bblpa60TKY 1 KBT''l 3neKTp03HeprVlVl VlH-

OCTaJlbHblX TeXHOJlOrll1ii1 3aKnlO'laeTCl'l B OTCYTCTBII1I11 BTOPOii1, nycKoBoIII ,o,poccenb -

BepTopHblM 6eH30reHepaTopoM yii1,o,eT

Hoii13aCJlOHKII1 (B ,,>KlI1ryml X» ee Ha3blBaJlll1 "no,o,coc»). KaK CJle,o,CTBlI1e -

non-nViTpa 6eH3V1Ha A1I193 , B TO BpeMl'l KaK

6YKBan bHO 15- MII1HYTHaR, aBTOMaTII13aLl,II1 R 060py,o,OBaHII1R, CTblKOBKa C pa3HblMII1

ra30reHepaTOp Vl3pacxo,o,yeT 0,4 M3 MarVl-

CII1CTeMaMII1 II1HBepTopOB 111 ,o,OnOJlHII1TenbHblMII1 npll160paMII1. O,o,HaKO aBTOMarIl13111 -

npOCTaR,

CTpanbHoro ra3a VlnVl 0,5 n (0,3 Kr) Cyr, 'lTO

pOBaHHaR BepCII1R 111 MeeT ,o,OCTaTO'lHO CJlO)l(HYIO 3JleKTpOHHYlO 'laCTb 111 ee JlY'lwe

B ,o,eHe)l(HOM 3KBVlBaneHTe COCTaBVIT 11 ,5 ,

Bcero nOKynarb C ,o,BlI1rareJleM 1I13BecTHoro np0Il13Bo,o,II1TeJlR, 'lTO rapaHTlI1pyeT

1,1 VI 6,5 py6. COOTBeTCTBeHHO. 3neKTpo-

COXpaHeHlI1e nepBOHa'laJlbHblX HaCTpoeK 111 60Jlee ,o,oJlrll1111 pecypc pa60Tbi

3HeprVll'l , Bblpa6aTblBaeMal'l ra30BbiM re-

ra30Boro 3JleKTpOreHepaTOpa » .

HepaTopoM B cenbcKoii1 MeCTHOCTVI , MO)l(eT

3neKTpOHHoe(~H~eKTOpHoe)ynpaBneH~e

BnpblCKOM He TonbKO 3KOHOMWIHee peAYKTOpHOlO , HO ~ AenaeT 3neKTpOCTaHLJ,~1O MeHee 3aB~C~MOVi OT oKp~alOw.eVi TeMnepaTYpbl

ie HepaTOpbl C B03,o,YWHbiM oxna>K,D,eHlI1eM :

Mo,o,eJlb GG7200

OT R EG Ha 5,5 KBA 5. Mo,o,eJlb H G4500 OT REG Ha 3 ,3 KB A

6. Tpexcpa3HaR Mo,o,eJlb H G 15000 TDX OT R EG Ha 14,5 KBA

HeKOTopble Y3nbl VI opraHbl ynpaBJ1eHVll'l ra30Boro 3J1eKTpOreHepaTopa OTKPbITOro Tloma C B03,o,YWHbiM oxna)l(,D,eHllleM:

1. naHenb ynpaBneHHH 2. C~e~HK MOTO~aCOB H KHonKa c6poca c~e~HKa 3. P03eTKH nepeMeHHoro TOKa 4. AKKYMynHTOp 5. 3neKTpOCrapTep 6. 3aMoK 38JKHraHHH 7 . Wryl(epll.flH npHCOeAY1HeHHH ra30npoBOAa

2 3 4

060ii1TVlCb ,o,eweBne , 'leM B ropo,o,e (6e3

ABTOMaTl!1LJ8CKl!1V! 3a nYCK

Y'leTa cpe,o,CTB Ha ero 06cn~VlBaHVle) .

MHorVie Mo,o,enVi ra30BbiX reHepaTopOB

CTOIiiT OTMeTVlTb TOT <paKT, 'lTO B 6eH3I11HO-

MO)l(HO ,o,oYKOMnJleKTOBaTb CVlcTeMoii1 aB-

BblX III ,o,II13enbHbiX 3J1eKTpOCTaHLI,II1RX Ka~ble

TOMaTVl'leCKOrO 3anYCKa , B TOM 'lVicne no

3-6 MeCl'lLl,eB HY)l(HO MeHl'lTb HeVicnonb30-

Taii1Mepy, a TaK)I(e ,o,lIICTaHLI,VlOHHblM yn-

BaHHoe TonnlllBO 1113-3a TeXHVl'leCKII1X oc06eH-

paBneHVleM no GSM-KaHany. Pe,o,YKTOp-

HocTeii1 ero xpaHeHVlR -

'lVi TonnVlBa 3anYCTVlT

CJ10eHIIIl'l VI CHVI)I(eHIIIl'l OK-

reHepaTOp TonbKO C

TaHOBoro 'lVlCJ1a. ia3 )l(e (B TOM 'lVlCJ1e VI 6aJ1J10HHblii1) cTa6111J1eH VI MO)l(eT

HaR CVlCTeMa no,o,a-

BblnaAeHVll'l OCaAKa, pacCTOII1MOCTb 3JleKTp03Heprll1111 OT ra30Boro reHeparopa Hvl)Ke, 'leM B 3JleKTpOCeTV1

Hoii13acnoHKVI, KOTOpylO HY)l(HO CHa'la-

xpaHVlTbCl'l ro,o,aMII1.

765

nOMOllJ,blO ,o,poccenb-

3aKpblTb VI nocne

8. BblKnIO~aTenb nOAa~H ra3a 9. nepeKnIO~aTenb c npHpOAHoro ra3a Ha Cyr 10. BeHTHnHTOp 11 . BblxnonHaH Tpy6a 12. B03AYWHaH 3acnOHKa 13. inywHTenb

[npeIl1Myw,eCTBa ra3a no cpaBHeHlI110 C APyrll1MH BII1AaMII1 TOnJlIl1Ba Ha npll1Mepe KOTeJlbHOrO 060PYAOBaHII1S1] Tl<1n EA. 1<13M. CTOI<1MOCTb CpeAHl<1e CTOI<1MOCTb Kon-BO CTOI<1MOCTb CTOI<1MOCTb TOnnl<1Ba

MeTaH Cy,

eA·1<13M. (py6.) M'

,lJ,T

n n

3n-BO

KBT' ~

2,6 13 22 3,0

3Ha'!eHI<1S1 Kn,D, KOTna (% ) 90 90 80 90

1 KBT''! C y'!eToM Kn,D, (py6 .) 0,26 1,86 2,47 3,00

Tonnl<1Ba OTonneHI<1S1 250 M' B roA I<1nl<1 49 500 KBT 3aroA(py6.) 5 178 13462 7078 92 271 5560 122360 49500 148500

OTOnneHI<1S1 no cpaBHeHl<11O c,D,T( % ) 10 66 100 122

--- ---- --- -- - - - - _ ._ - - - - - - - - - - - k-J-~~~I-Ie~)HCle 060pYAOBaH~e

HII1M, '1TO pe>KII1M pa60Tbi AOn>KeH 6blTb nOBTopHo-KpaTKoBpeMeHHbIM . npll1 >KII1AKOCTHOM OXna>KAeHII1I11 OH Bblwe Ha 25 %, '1eM y AlI13enbHbi X arperaTOB, 111 AO XOAII1T AO 30 000 MOTO'1aCOB. 3TO 06ycnoBneHo TeM , '1TO npll1 cropaHlI1111 ra3a 06pa3yeTc51 MeHbwe TBepAblx '1aCTII1lJ, 111 30nbl , Bbl3blBalOl1\II1X nOBblweHHblLii 1I13HOC lJ,lI1nIl1HAPOB 111 nopwHeLii ABlI1raTen5'l . Macn51Ha51 nneHKa Ha MeTannll1'1eCKII1 X nOBepXHOCT51X ra 30BOro ABlI1raTen5'l He CMbIBaeTC51 >KII1AKII1M TOnJlIl1BOM. nOMII1MO Bcero npO'1ero ra3 npaKTII1'1eCKII1 He Bbl3blBaeT KOPP031111O Me-

Tanna , '1TO CYl1\eCTBeHHO npOAneBaeT CpOK Cny.>K6bl 3neKTpOreHepaTOpa. Hy 111 , KOHe'1HO , 060pYAOBaHlI1e 6YAeT OTBe'1aTb BceM Tpe60BaHII151M, npeAb51Bn51eMbIM K II1CTO'1HII1Ky 6ecnepe60LiiHoro 3HeprocHa6>KeHII151 .

M OAeJlb 1II3 cepllllll GUARDIAN

OT GENERAC C B03AYWHbiM oxna>K,D,eHlIIeM

MOAeJlb A In - 20- T 400 Ha 20 KBA

np01ll3BOACTBa " BEnPb" -

REG

M OAeJlb ABG8 cjllllPMbl AKSA Ha

6 KBA

C B03AYWHbiM oxna>K,D,eHlIIeM 4. Tp8xcjla3Ha51 MOAeJlb G20- 230(400) - 1500 OT REG Ha 20 KBA

A1leKcaHAP MlilpOHeHKO , reHepaJlbHblll1 AlilpeKTop

000 «rA3 PErltlOH ltlHBECT»:

"C'1 lIITaIO , '1TO 6YAYl1\ee 3a ra30BbiMlli

8JleKTpOre HepaTOpaMlII , n Oll HOCTblO aBTOMaT1II3111pOBaHHbiMlli 1II He Tpe6ylO l1\lIIMlli BMeWaTeJlbCTBa nOJlb30BaTeJl51 B lIIX 3anYCK, pa60TY 1II OCTaHOBKY. TeM

3anYCKa OTKpbITb. 3neKTpOCTaHlJ,1I11O C AO-

60Jlee '1TO 06b8M 3anaCOB ra3a B Ha -

3aTopoM TOnnll1Ba B BII1Ae II1H>KeKTOpa MO>K-

we~ CTpaHe HaMHoro 60JlbWe, '1eM

HocAenaTbaBTOMaTII1L1eCKOLii3a 15-20 MII1H. ,

HecjlTlII, Aa 1II CTOlliMOCTb ero A06blLllll

An51 '1ero He Tpe6yeTc51 TeXHII1'1eCKII1 cnO>K-

nOKa TalOKe AeWeBJle. BeAb nOJlb30 -

HbIX, a 3 Ha'1I11T, 111 HeHaAe>KHbiX Y3nOB ynpa-

BaTell51 lIIHTepecyeT He 8JleKTpOre He-

BneHII151 APoccenbHoLii 3acnOHKoLii, 1I13roTO-

paTOp caM no ce6e, a 8JleKTp08Hep -

BneHHblX 3a'1aCTYIO KYCTapHO .

rlll51, 1II KpOMe TOro, BO CKOllbKO OHa

TaK>Ke cneAyeT Y'1eCTb , LITO aBTOMaTII1Ka

eMY 6YAeT 06xOAlIITbC51 1II XllonOTHO Jllll

1I13roTaBn1l1Ba eTC51 C Y'1eTOM oc06eHHOCTeLii

06CJlY>KlIIBaHlIIe lIICnOJlb3yeMoro 8JleK-

AOMa , ero npoeKTHoLii 111 peanbHo Lii 3 neK-

Tpo060pYAoBaHlII51. A TO, KaKlIIM 06pa -

Tpll1'1eCKOLii MOl1\HOCTII1I11 MO>KeT 6blTb YKOM-

30M OHa A06bIBaeTC51 , KaK nepeAa8T-

nneKTOBaHa P51AOM TaKII1 X AOnOnHII1Tenb-

C51 lIIJllll OTKYAa nOCTynaeT, -

HbIX YCTpoLiicTB , KaK , Hanpll1Mep , TaLiiMepbl ,

eMY He

Ba>KHO. ECJllll K TOMY >Ke 8TOT npOlJ,eCC

GSM-MoAynb , nporpaMMlI1pyeMble KOH-

MaJlOwyMHbl~ 1II ClIICTeMa ynpaBlleHlII51

TpOnnepbl.

CBoeBpeMeHHO HanOMHlIIT 0 He06xo AlliMOCTlII TeXHlIILlecKoro 06CJlY>KlIIBa -

Pecypc pa60Tbi

HlII51 8JleKTpOreHepaTopa, TO nOJlb30 -

Pecypc pa60Tbi ra30BoLii 3neKTpOCTaHlJ,1I1111

BaTellb 6YAeT YAOBJleTBOpeH

C B03AYWHbiM oxna>KAeHlI1eM TaKoLii >Ke , KaK

nOll HOCTblO".

y 6eH3l11HOBbi X aHanoroB , 111 He npeBblwaeT 4500 MOTO'1aCOB . npll1 3TOM HanOM-

112

HOBblC1 AOM_NQ 1 (2011)

3Jl8KTpV1 Y8CTBO, V1 T8 nJlO

AneKcaHAP WeJlryHoB,

KOreHepaL\~OHHafl

IiICnOJlHLneJlbHbl';;; AlilpeKTOp

ra30nOpWHeBafl3neKTpOCTaHL\~fl (KOreHepaTOp) Cnoc06Ha 06eCne4~Tb )f(~nO~ AOM KpOMe 3neKTpO3Hepr~~ eLl.\e ~ TennOM. np~ Han~4~~ Mar~CTpanbHOrO ra3a OHa BnonHe MO)f(eT OCYLl.\eCTBnflTb 6ecnepe6o~HYIO nOAa4Y 3neKTp~4ecTBa. PacxoA Tonn~Ba np~ 3TOM 3Ha4~TenbHO 60nee 3KOHOM~4Hbl~, 4eM B cnY4ae C 6eH3~HoBbIM ~n~ A~3enbHblM arperaToM , 3a c4eT Toro , Hanp~Mep , "ITO B ra30nopWHeBO~ 3neKTpOCTaHL\~~ OT6op TennOBO~ 3Hepr~~ npo~cxOA~T OT MacnflHoro PaA~aTOpa ~ OT C~CTeMbl oxna>KAeH~fl AB~raTenfl. \I1HbIM~ cnOBaM~, TaKafl YCTaHOBKa n03BonfleT ~cnonb30BaTb Te nnOBYIO 3Hepr~lO , KOTopafl 06bl4HO yneTY-

Tllm

iii

K\,

000 «TA BEnPb

reHepaJlbHOrO AIiICTPlil6blOTopa KOMnaHliI1iI

YANMAR: «Ha OTe4eCTBeHHOM pblHKe ra30BbiX 3JleKTpOCTaHL\~~ AO BonbHO Mano MOAenelll, y KOTOPblX 6peHAbi caMoro 3JleKTpO arperaTa III ero CepAL\a - AB~rmenfl 6b1Jl~ 6bl oAHo~MeHHbl. To eCTb nonyyaeTCfl, "ITO KaK~M - TO 06pa30M ABlliraTeJlb npilicnoca6nlllBalOT AJlfl pa60Tbi Ha ra3e. ECJlIII )f(e III ABlllra TeJlb, III CaM arperm nOJlHOCTblO CnpOeKTllipOBaHbl, 1113roTOBJleHbi III npOTeCTllipOBaHbl caMIliM npOlll3BOAlliTeneM CneL\lIIanbHO AJlfl COBMeCTHOIll pa60Tbl, 3TO CBIIIAe TenbcTByeT 0 60nbWOM KOJllIIyeCTBe IIIcnblTaH 111111 , KayeCTBe III npoAyMaHHocT~ Bcero ~3Aenllifl B L\eJlOM. B TaKOM CJlyyae ABlliraTenb He KOHBepT~pyIOT AJlfl pa60Tbi Ha ra3e, a 1113HayanbHO C03AalOT nOA AaHHbl1ll Tilin TonnlliBa. TOJlbKO TaK MO)f(HO AOCTIIIYb pecypca pa60Tbi B 30 000 III 60nee MOTOyaCOB".

OXJla>K,1J,eHV1~ ,o,BV1raTeJl~ (B03,o,YWHOe

V1JlV1 >KV1,o,KOCTHOe) onpe,o,eJl~eT XapaKTep pa60Tbi 3JleKTpOCTaHLJ,V1V1 -- nOBTOpHOKpaTKOBpeMeHHbl1ll V1JlV1 nOCTO~HHbllll

4~BaeTCfl B aTMOCq,epy BMeCTe C AbIMOBbIM~ ra3aM~, ~ 3TO CYLl.\eCTBeHHO nOBblWaeT 3Hepro3q,q,eKTI1BHOCTb CTaHL\~~, COKpaLl.\afl pacxOAbl Ha 3Heproo6ecne4eHl1e . KoreHepaL\~OHHafl YCTaHOBKa - 3TO 3Hep-

reT~4eCKafl He3aB~C~MOCTb nOTpe6~Te ne~ ~ HaAe)f(HOe 3HeprocHa6)f(eH~e .

....... E,,;_

np~MepOM TaKoro 060pYAOBaH~fl MOryT

3neKTporeHepaTopbl ~3 MOAenbHOro pflAa Katja CA (Yex~fl) C ra30nopwHeBblM AB~raTeneM FORD . nocne oT6opa Tenna Y AB~raTenfl oxna>KAalOLl.\afl )f(~AKOCTb nOAaeTcfl B Tennoo6MeHH~K , rAe nepeAaeT cBoe Tenno TennOHOC~TenlO . YnpaBneH~e nOTOKOM OXfl8>KAalOLl.\elll )f(~AKOCT~ ocyLl.\eCTBnflIOT MexaH~4ecK~~ TepMocTaT ~ TpexxoAoBolll KflanaH. ,ll,anee TennOHOC~ Tenb HanpaBnfleTcfl B KOTen-yr~n~3aTop, rAe AorpeBaeTcfl 3a c4eT Tenna BblXflonHblX ra30B . KOM6~H~pOBaHHafl Bblpa6oTKa3neKTp~4ecKolll ~ TennoBo~ 3Hepr~~ n03BonfleT nOBbIC~Tb 3q,q,eKT~BHOCTb ~cnonb30Ba H~fl Tonn~Ba AO 85-90% . 0 cny)f(~Tb

Group

5. MOAenb 5820 GENERAC Ha 20 KBA C B03AYWHbiM oxna>KAeHllleM 6. MOAenb HG7500(SE)K or REG Ha 6 KBA C B03AYWHbiM oxna>KAeHllleM 7. ieHepaTOp OT YANMAR Ha 23 KBA C )f(IIIAKOCTHbIM oxna>KAeHllleM

CTpYKTypa ra30nopwHeBoro KoreHepaTopHoro 06opYAoBaHI1fl (KO): 1. nOAaya TOnn~sa (np~pOAHbl~

ra3, nponaH, 6yraH ~T.A.) 2. nOAaya S03Ayxa 3. Pa3beM SblXOAa 3neKTpO3Hepr~~, npO~3S0A~MO~

4. BHeWHRR eMKOCTb 5. EMKOCTb AnR MaW~HHoro Macna

6. ,D,s~raTenb 7. 3neKTpOreHepaTOp 8. 06MeHH~K: oxna)!(,[\alOll1aR - SOAa 9. nOAaya xonoAHo~ SOAblS KO 10. Hacoc 11 . 06MeHH~K: sblxnonHble ra3bl-SOAa 12. BblXOA sblxnonHblx ra30S ~3 KO 13. BblXOA Tenno~ SOAbl ~3 KO so SHeWHlO1O oTonmenbHYIO c~cTeMY '

)I(~AKOCTb

<:=

r---------~~==========~~----1-2--~

PeAaK~"'R 6narO,Qapl-1T 000 .. PYCGKAH I4H)f(EHEPHAR rpynnA .. , 3AO .. SErA · TEnno". 000 rK Tce, 000 .. cnELt3HEPrOTPEVlIl", 000 ..rA3 PEr140H I4HBECT», 000 «KOTEnTOpr.. H T,ll, .. BEnPb J;f It .. 38 nOMO~b B nO,QrOTOBKe MBrepuana.

HOBbli1 AOM_NQ 1 (2011)

113

VlanVic

MeTII1M, 4TO TPa,D,II1lJ,1I10HHble AblMOXOAbl 1113

EneHa 6blCTposa, K.T.H., masa npeACTaSIo1TeJlbCTsa «BOJlbet>CXO~EP TOHBEPKE & Ko. Kr» s Pet>:

KlI1pnll14a, 6eTOHa II1nll1 HeKII1CnOTOYCTOL;i4111BoL;i CTanll1 pa3pywalOTc~ nOA B03AeL;icTBII1eM KII1CnOT 111 Bnarll1 (KaK aTMoccpepHoL;i B BlI1Ae

,,04eHb Ba>KHO Bbl6paTb npaBlI1nbHOe MecTO Aim YCT8HOBKVI AbIMO-

OCa,D,KOB, TaK 111 KOHAeHcaTa, 06pa3YIOLl.\eroC~ BHyTPIl1 Tpy6bl npll1 3KcnnyaTalJ,1I1111

BoL;i Tpy6bl B 3.o,aHII1V1 el1(e Ha CTa.o,VIVI npOeKTVlpOBaHVI~, nOCKOn bKY

nlO-

6blX II1CT04HlI1KOB Tenna). ,ll,n~ waMOTHblX

3T8 KOHCTPYKL.(I11~ ~Bn~eTC~ CTonb >Ke 3Ha4I11MOL;i COCT8Bn~lOl1(eL;i

Tpy6 Hili Bnara, Hili KII1CnOTbl He npeACTaB-

VlH>KeHepHblx ceTeL;i nlO60ro .o,OMa, KaK CTO~KII1 CII1CTeM OTOnneHII1~,

n~IOT onaCHOCTII1 . Hanpll1Mep, y 1I13Aenll1L;i

Bo.o,OCHa6>KeHVI~ 111 KaH8n1l13aL\VlVI. TaKa~ npe.o,YCMOTpll1TenbHOCTb

" BOJlb<l>CXOIilEPTOHBEPKE" (repMaHII1~)

n03BOnll1T Ha 3T8ne CTpOVITenbCTBa Vl36e>KaTb .o,onOnHII1TenbHblx

nOKa3aTenb KlI1cnOTOYCTOL;i4I11BOCTII1 COCTa-

pacxo.o,OB no COOPY>KeHVlIO cpYH.o,aMeHTa II1nll1 YCVlneHVlIO nepeKpbl -

Bn~eT 0 ,26% npll1 HopMe 5 % , comaCHO eB-

TII1L;i, C3KOHOMVlTb Ha MOHTa>Ke OTBepCTII1L;i B nepeKPblTVI~X 111 KpOBne, a T8lOKe Ha YCT8HOBKe

poneL;iCKOMY CTaHAapTY

.o,onOnHII1TenbHblx KpenneHVlL;i B BVI.o,e paCT~>KeK Ha cpaca.o,e VI Kpblwe. KpOMe TOro, 3TO no -

1457. K AOCTO-

II1HCTBaM Tpy6 1113 waMOTa TaK>Ke cneAyeT

MO>KeT 06ecne4V1Tb paCC4V1T8HHble B npoeKTe 3KcnnYaTaL\1I10HHble xapaKTepll1CTII1KVI Tpy6bl,

OTHeCTII1 CTaTlI14eCKYlO YCToL;i4I11BOCTb 111 ra-

TaKVle KaK T>1ra VI TeMnepaTypa.

30HenpOHII1lJ,aeMOCTb (OTCYTCTBlI1e YTe4eK

.o,eneL\.o,OMa nonY4aeT Ha.o,e>KHYIO VI .o,onroBe4HYlO KOHCTPYKL.(II1IO".

,ll,ena>1 Bbl60p B nonb3Y .o,bIMOBOL;i Tpy6bl

Vl3 waMOT8, Bna-

AblMOBblX ra30B). HeManOBa>KHblL;i MOMeHT: AblMOBYIO Tpy6y 1113 nlO60ro MaTepll1ana Tpe6yeTc~ 04111Ll.\aTb OT Ca>KII1 , II1cnonb3y~ CTanb-

Hble, nOnll1MepHble II1nll1 KOM6l11HlI1pOBaHHbie

nOBeKa. 3neMeHTbi coe.o,II1H~IOT Me>KAY CO-

Tpy6a 1113 waMOTa ~Bn~eTC~ nll1Wb KaHanOM

Ll.\eTKII1 (06b14HO 3TO AenalOT ABa pa3a B

60L;i no npll1HlJ,lI1ny «Will n -

AJl>1

rOA -

B Ha4ane 111 B KOHlJ,e OTOnll1TenbHOro

ne4l11BaeT 6ecnpensncTBeHHblL;i OTBOA KOH-

CTaBmleT 3aKa34l11KY wll1pOKII1L;i Bbl60p Ma-

ce30Ha) . VI HY>KHO 6blTb YBepeHHbIM , 4TO no-

AeHcaTa 111 aTMoccpepHoL;i Bnarll1 B HII1>K-

Tepll1ana AJl>1 Kop06a, B KOTOPOM OHa 6y-

cne

nOBepxHOCTb Tpy-

HIOIO 4aCTb KOHCTPYKlJ,1I1111 AblMox oAa , rAe

AeT npOXOAII1Tb. 3TO MO>KeT 6blTb waXTa 1113

6bl He nOKpoeTC~ KOpp03l11eL;i II1nll1 TpeLl.\l11-

06bl4HO YCTaHaBnll1BalOT KOHAeHcaTo-

KlI1pnll14a , ra306eTOHHbiX 6nOKOB, MII1Hepll1-

HaMill

C60PHII1K , oTKYAa Bnara nocTynaeT B CII1-

TOBbl X nnll1T 111 np. CaMYTpy6y npll1 YCTaHOB Ke B Kop06 3aKpblBalOT Tenn0Il130n~lJ,lI1eL;i

4l11CTKlI1

BHYTpeHH~~

(1I13-3a 4ero 6YAeT 3aTpYAHeHo

ABII1>KeHlI1e AblMOBbix ra30B 111

na3» , 4TO 06ec-

YAaneHII1~

AblMOBblX ra30B, 4TO npeAO-

COKpaTII1TC~

cTeMY KaHanIl13alJ,lI1l11. npll1TOM npOHII1K-

CpOK cnY>K6bl KOHCTPYKlJ,II1I11) . WaMoTHbie

HOBeHlI1e Bnarll1 4epe3 CTblKII1 Tpy6 Hapy-

(06b14HO nnll1TaMII1 , MaTaMII1 II1nll1 nonycer-

Tpy6bl npll1roAHbl AJl~ peryn~pHoL;i 04I11CTKII1:

>KY HeB03MO>KHO. ,ll,n~ repMeTlI13alJ,1I1111 CTbl-

MeHTaMII1 1113 HerOplO4l11 X 1I130n~TopOB) 1113

BblAep>KII1BaIOT OT 60 .0.0 100 ee lJ,II1KnOB.

KOB Me>KAY 3neMeH-

HoL;i 6e30naCHOCTlI1. B

OTBepCTII1~

cnoToycTOL;i4l11BYIO

3aBlI1ClI1MOCTlI1 OT Ma-

OT 12.0.030 CM B cTaHAapTHoL;i nporpaM-

Maccy Ha KepaMlI14e-

Cne.o,yeT npe.o,YCMaTpVlBaTb TPOVlHII1K

Me np0Il13BOAII1TeneL;i. BblcoTa 3neMeHTOB

cKoL;i oCHoBe , KOTO-

.o.n>1 OCMOTpa VI 04V1CTKVI Tpy6bl

COCTaBn~eT, KaK npaBlI1nO, 33 , 50111 66 CM.

pa~nOAXOAII1TAJl~II1C -

AblMOXOAa

Bbl60p BblCOTbl 3aBlI1ClI1T OT TOro, KaK 6bl-

T04HlI1KOB Tenna , pa-

MOHTa>Ka

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60TalOLl.\II1X Ha Bcex BII1AaX TOnnll1Ba.

HblX 3neMeHTOB C AlI1aMeTpOM

nnaHlI1pyeTc~

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BeAb Tpy6a BbICOTOL;i 33 CM C Hall160nee xo-

TaMII1

C006pa>KeHII1L;i nO>Kap-

KII1-

Tpy6bl 3TOro TlI1na C06l11palOT 1113 OTAenb-

npll1MeH~IOT

6na-

rOAap~ wll1pOKOL;i HOMeHKnaType cpaCOH-

COTbl 111 KOHcpll1rypalJ,1I1111

nonb3YlOT Y>Ke peKpblTlI1e ,

Tepll1ana Kop06a , Bbl-

II1MelOLl.\eeC~

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nll160 II1C-

B 3AaHlI1l11 ne-

nll160 coopY>KalOT OTAenbHblL;i

AOBblM AlI1aMeTpoM 20 CM BeCII1T OKono

HblX 3neMeHTOB MO>KHO C03AaBaTb AbIMO-

cpYHAaMeHT, oc06eHHO ecnll1 AbIMOBa~ Tpy-

10 Kr, 111 nepeMeLl.\aTb ee MO>KeT OAII1H pa-

XO.o,bl pa3HoL;i KOHcpll1rypalJ,lI1l11. 06~3aTenbHO

6a 06cnY>KII1BaeT KaMII1H II1nll1 ne4b. Pewe-

604111L;i. ,ll,n~ YCTaHOBKII11113Aenll1L;i 60nbwe-

CJleAyeT npeAYCMaTpll1BaTb OC06blL;i TpoL;i-

Hille no 3TOMY Bonpocy npll1HII1MalOT Ha OC-

ro pa3Mepa 111 Beca nOHaA06I11TC~ ABa 4e-

HII1K AJl~ OCMOTpa 111 04l11CTKlI1 Tpy6bl.

HOBaHlI1111 II1H>KeHepHoro paC4eTa.

,l],bIMOXO,o,bl C WaMOTHbIMV1 Tpy 6aMV1 MO>KHO

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C waMOTHoL;i Tpy60Vl AJl>1 OTBOAa AblMOBblX ra30B

r, A. CTblKVI repMeTVl3V1pYlOT KVlcnOTOCTOVlKOL;i MaccoL;i,

Ha pOBHylO nOBepXHOCTb. 6. TPOVlHVlK.o.n>1 OCMOTpa VI 04V1CTKVI.

Vl3nVlWKVI KOTOPOVI y.o,8n>1IOT KaK BHYTPVl, T8K VI CHapY>KVI Tpy6bl.

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116

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124

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126

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1000 6YTbl110K npll1 PaAlI1yce 411111Il1HApa 1 ,5 M 111 BblCOTe 2 M).,ll,nS'l KO KayeCTBeHHaS'l

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1I130JlS'lL\II1S'1, HO 111

Ma B norpe6e YCTaHaBl1ll1BalOT

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HYIO Tpy6y, C11y>t<all.\YIO AIlS! npll1-

ynJlOTHII1Tb no nepll1MeTpy

TOKa 111 OTBOAa B03Ayxa. nlOK BII1H-

cneL\lI1aJlbHOiii pe3l11HOBOiii

HOro norpe6a MO>KeT HaxOAII1TbCS'I

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YCTpoiiicTBO BII1HHOrO norpe6a - 4l11Jlll1HApa

HS'lS'I npll1BOAII1T K nOMYTHeHlI11O BII1Ha.

HOBblL1 ,LJ,OM_NQ 1 (2011)

137

AOM CYMOM

MaTeplI1an nOAroToBlI1na

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(npeAMeTbl AeKOpa PY~HO~ KOBKlI1)

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no COTBopeHO pYKaMII1 MaCTepOB no ~eTM ny. KY3He'-lHoe Aeno, eABa nll1 He ApeBHeGiwee 1113 scex peMecen , He Tep>1eT csoeGi aKTyMbHOCTII1 y>t<e KOTopoe TbIC>1'-1eneTlI1e.

111 3TO HeYAII1BII1TenbHO -

MeTMn 06n8AaeT

BbICO'-laGiWIl1M XYAO>KeCTBeHHbIM nOTeHL\lI1anOM 111 n03S0n>1eT C03AaBaTb He TonbKO Kpa-

CII1Bble, HO 111 O'-leHbAonroBe'-lHble 1I13Aenll1>1 . CpOK II1X >K1I13HII1 II1C'-III1CnReTCR BeKaMII1.

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«KOBAPT»: CYlL(eCTsyeT HeCKonbKO TeXHOnOrll1Gi pa60-

TOA rop>1'-1eGi KOBKII1 Tpe6yeT Cnell,lI1anbHO

Tbl no MeTanny. B AaHHOM cny'-lae II1cnonb-

060pYAOBaHHoGi MaCTepCKOVi -

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KOBMbHII1, CBapO'-lHoro annapaTa, pa3nll1'-1-

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xono)],

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neTOBble ny'-lV1 nOCTeneHHO pa3py-

>Kene3HblGi npYTOK -

ropHa , Ha-

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HblX II1HCTpYMeHTOB 111 npll1cnOC06neHII1Vi .

AO O'-leHb BblCO KII1X TeMnepaTYP , a nOTOM

KpOMe Toro , B C03AaHII1111 3KCKnlO3111BHbi X

YAapaMV1 MonOTa npll1AaBMII1 eGi >KenaeMYIO

1I13Aenll1Vi Y'-lacTByeT MHO>KeCTBO nlOAeVi -

CPOPMY. 3TO AonrV1Gi 111 O'-leHb TpYAoeMKII1Gi

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COBpeMeHHa>1, 6blCTpa>1 111 AeweBaR Tex -

saeT Bce YClI1nll1>1. rOp>1'-1a>1 KOBKa n03BOn>1-

HOnOrll1R 06pa60TKII1 MeTanna -

eT C03AasaTb YHII1KMbHble, HenOSTOpll1Mbie

KOBKa , KorAa 3arOTOBKY AecpopMlI1pylOT 6e3

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1I13Aenll1>1 BblCO'-laGiwero Ka'-leCTBa . KOHe'-l-

npeASapll1TenbHoro HarpeBa . 3TOT MeTOA

3TOT MOMeHT, Ha nepV1na, peweTKV1

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npeAHa3Ha'-leH An>1 nonY'-leHII1>1 1I13Aenll1Vi

V1 n pO'-lV1e «HapY>KHble» npe)],MeTbl

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CneL\V1anbHble cTOGiKV1e KpaCKV1 , an -

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B ce6e HeKYIO xYAO>KeCTBeHHYIO lI,eHHOCTb ,

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HO Ka'-leCTBO 111 pa3Ho06pa3l11e , npll1cyllJ,V1e

V1 KpaCKV1 no p>KaB'-IV1He. HaV160nee

TaKa>1l1,lI1cj:lpa He K8>KeTCR Hepa3YMHoGi. Me-

pY'-lHOVi KOSKe, 111M HeAOCTynHbl.

BbICOKV1MV1 3alL(V1THbIMV1 CBoGicTBa MV1 06n8)J,aeT nopOWKOBoe nOKpbl TV1e. OHO cnoc06HO 06eperaTb MeTann OT nary6Hbix B03)]'eGiCTBV1Gi OKpY>KalOlL(eGi cpe)],bl )],onrV1e rO)],bl. H o eCnV1 nOBpe)],V1Tb (nOL\apanarb) )],eKoparV1BHbIGi cnoGi, BOCCTaHO BV1Tb era 6y)]'eT Y>Ke Henb3R. ,LJ,pyrV1e KpaCKV1 MO>KHO MHoraKparHO 06HosnRTb. n OKpaCKa cny>t<V1T V1 AnR 60nbweGi xY)],O>KeCTBeHHoGi Bblpa3V1TenbHOCTV1. H a n pV1Mep , Ha

V13)],enV1e PY'-lHOGi KOBKV1 MO>KHO Ha HeCTV1 «narV1Hy» -

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PeA8KLJ, Hfl 6na ro.aapI1T KOMn8HI1/O .. KOBAPT.. 38 nOMO~b B nO,llrDTOBKe M8Tep/ll8na.

138

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HanonHeHLI1e STOro AOMa aBTopbl npoeKTa

MaCTepCKoili CT05lna HenpOCTa51 3aAa'-la.

nOA6L11panLl1 Aonro LI1 TUJ,aTenbHO, 3aKa3blBa51

He06xOALI1MO 6blno He TonbKO C03AaTb pa3-

OTAenKY, TeKCTLI1nb LI1 Me6enb Y caMblX pa3-

nLl1'-1Hble npeAMeTbl LI1HTepbepa, HO LI1 npLl1-

HblX np0Ll13BOALI1Teneili. Ho MHOrLl1e BeUJ,LI1

AaTb BnonHe COBpeMeHHblM LI13AenLl151M aH-

npOCTO HeB03MO)l(HO npLl106peCTLI1 B Mara-

TLI1KBapHblili BLI1A . An51 SToro ApeBeCLI1HY

3L11He. AeKOpaTLI1BHble nOTOnO'-lHble 6anKLI1,

nOABepranLl1 6paWLI1pOBaHLI11O -

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Tbl n05lBLI1nLl1Cb Ha CBeT 6narOAa-

TaK LI1 PY'-lHYIO, BblCBepnLl1BaHLI1e

p51 XYAO)l(HLI1KaM no AepeBY. H~HO CKa3aTb , '-ITO nepeA

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cneLl,LI1anLl1CTaMLI1 CTOn5lpHOili

peHLI1e, npOnLl1TKY MaCnaMLI1 LI1 MHoroe, MHoroe APyroe. Oc06a51 ponb B LI1HTepbepax

AIleKcaHAP TapaCOB, reHepaJlb-

STOro pblLl,apcKoro 3aMKa OTBeAeHa nOTOnO'-lHbIM 6anKaM. Pa3YMeeTC5I , AenaTb LI1X LI13 L1,enb-

Hbl~

HblX 6peBeH, KaK B CpeAHLI1e BeKa , 6blno 6bl Hepa3YMHO -

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STO' He TonbKO 3aT-

paTHO , HO BeCbMa cnopHO C npaKTLI1'-1eCKOili

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TO'-lKLI13peHLI151. To , '-ITO Mbl BLI1ALI1M , -AeKO-

MaCTepC-

paTLI1BHbie sneMeHTbl n-06pa3Horo ce'-le-

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HLI151 , c06paHHbie LI13 TUJ,aTenbHO nOAorHaH-

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HblX AOCOK, KOTopble OKpaCLI1nLl1 LI1 COcmpLl1nLl1 , CAenaB HeOTnLl1'-1L11MbIMLI1 OT AepeB5IHHOrO

" Pa6OTa HM 3TLI1M np08KTOM 6bl -

MaCCLI1Ba. TaKLI1e 6anKLI1 HaMHoro ner'-le L1,enb-

HOAepeB5IHHbIX , a 3Ha'-lLl1T, He C03AaAYT

6blCTPO 3a CY8T YAapHoro TpYAa

cepbe3HbiX np06neM npLl1 YCTaHOBKe . BnpO'-leM,BOAHOiliLl13BaHH~XKOMHaTB

VI XOpow8ro B3aVlMonOHVlMaHVl5I C 3aKa3YVlKOM, HO, 06paw,a5lCb

Ka'-leCTBe nOTOnO'-lHoro AeKopa BblCTyna-

B CTOn5lpHYIO MaCTepCKYIO, HYlK -

lOT HaCT05lUJ,LI1e L1,enbHble 6peBHa . \I1x 3aKY-

HO 6blTb rOTOBblM K TOMY, "ITO Ha

nLl1nLl1 3apaHee LI1 nOABeprnLl1 Aonroili cyw-

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Ke B UJ,aA5IUJ,eM pe)l(LI1Me , '-IT06bl LI136e)l(aTb

C5I BP8M5I. 3TO cnOlKHblili MHOro -

n05lBneHLI151 rny60KLI1x TpeUJ,LI1H. 3aTeM Ape-

3TanHblili npOLl,8CC: CHayana

BeCLI1Ha 6blna COCTapeHa LI1 TOHLI1pOBaHa

pa3pa6aTbiBalOT 3CKVl3, nOTOM

):In51 C03AaHLI151 TOro)l(e scpcpeKTa CTaPLl1Hbl. OTAenbHoro ynoMLI1HaHLI151 3acnY)l(LI1BaeT

Vl3roToBn5llOT A8TanVl, VlX AOCTa Bn5llOT Ha 06b8KT, c06V1palOT KOH -

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LI1CnOnb30BanLl1 AOCKY LI13 COCHbl -

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nopo-

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paTVlBHoili o6pa60TKVI, onmb B03 -

TOpa51 XopOWO "Aep)l(LI1T» Cy'-lOK . KaK LI1 B

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y MaCTepOB He 6blno npOCTOpa):ln51 TBOp'-le-

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CTBa. Bce STLI1 Me6enbHbie KOHCTPYKLI,LI1L11 Bbl-

COKa51 Ll,8Ha. H o B p83ynbTaT8 Bbl

Aep)l(aHbl B Ayxe CTapLl1Hbl, C OAHOili TOnbKO

nonYYVlT8 nO - HaCT05lw,8MY VlH,o,VI -

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rpy60BaTbie LI1, Ka3anOCb 6bl,

rpy60 CKOnO'-leHHble AOCKLI1 Ha caMOM Aene

B8W,b, KOTOpa51 npocnYlKVlT H8C -

c06paHbi Ha YALI1BneHLI1e TO'-lHO LI1 npO'-lHo.

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160

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PenOpTa>K 0 AOMe B py6pV1Ke «6aH5'I », CTp . 64

MaTepV1an nOAroToBV1na TATbSlHA KAPAKynOBA

oaHSl nO-BOCTO'-lHOMY (Tpe6oBaHlI1f1 K nOMew,eHlI1f1M AJls:! xaMaMa) B BenHeCC -KOM nneKce , 0 KOTOPOM Mbl BeSneKTpV14eCKoro V1nV1 BOA51HOrO KOHTYpa. A€M paCCKa3, V1MeeTC51 TYpeLl,Ka516aH51 (xa,lJ,eno B TOM , 4TO B xaMaMe, B OTnV14V1e OT MaM) . YCTpO~CTBO :noro 03AopOBV1TenbPyCCKO~ 6aHV1, Bce nOBepxHOCTV1 (CTeHbl, Horo «6aHHoroKa6V1HeTa» noTpe60Bano non , ne)l(aKV1) V13Ha4anbHO Tennble. lI1x HarpeB npOV1CXOAV1T 6narOAap51 sneKTpV14eAOCTaT04HO 60nbwo~ pa60Tbi V1 T04HOro BblnOnHeHV151 Bcex Tpe60BaHV1~, npeAb51CKV1M (V1nV1 BOA51HbIM) KOHTYpaM, nOAcoeBn51eMbiX K CTpOV1TenbCTBY xaMaMa. '-lTO)l(e AV1HeHHbIM KTepMoperyn51TOpaM . Ka)I(Aa51 V13 nOBepxHocTe~ HaHe06xoAV1MO Y4eCTb TeM, KTO TaK)I(e nnarpeBaeTC51 He3aBV1CV1HV1pyeT napV1TbC51 noMblM KOHTYPOM, 4TO n03BOn51eT perynV1poBOCT04HOMY? B TypeL\KO~ 6aHe TeMnepaTypa CHa4ana onpeAeHe npeBblwaeT 55-60 ·C , a Bna)KHOCTb BaTb V1X TeMnepaTYPY nV1M nepe4eHb COCTaCOCTaBn51eT OKono 100% V1HAV1BV1AyanbHo . rnaBHoe « Ae~cTBYIOBn51IOLl.\V1 X TypeLl,KO~ 6aHV1. K HV1M OTHOC51TLl.\ee nV1L1,O» xaMaMa c51:cneLl,V1anbHOe060pYAoBaHV1e(naporenaporeHepaTOp , npeBpaLl.\alOLl.\V1~ BOAY B HepaTop), V1H)I(eHepHble KOMMYHV1KaLl,V1V1 nap V1 nOAalOLl.\V1~ era B napHYIO (TaKV1e (060rpeBaTenbHbie sneMeHTbl B cTeHax, CV1yCTpo~cTBa MOLl.\HOCTblO OT 2 AO 24 KBT npeAnaralOT KOMnaHV1V1 HEllO , TYlO, AeHb51X V1 B nony) , rV1APo- V1 Tenn0V130n51L1,V10HHble naHenV1 , a TaK)l(e OC06bl~ AV13a~H HIGROMATIC , KLAFS V1AP.) . npV160p nOAV1 aKceccyapbl (HanpV1Mep, 4awV1 An51 OMOKnlO4alOT K CV1CTeMe BOAonpoBoAa V1 KaHanV13aLl,V1V1 . Y4TV1Te , 4TO An51 naporeHepaToBeHV1~) . 3TO OCHOBHble KOMnoHeHTbl, 6e3 pa nOTpe6yeTC51 OTAenbHoe nOMeLl.\eHV1e, KOTOPblX xaMaM CYLl.\eCTBOBaTb He MO)l(eT. ,lJ,n51 yCTpO~CTBa xaMaMa nOAO~AeT nlOnocKonbKY AaHHoe 060pYAoBaHV1e YCTaHaBnV1BaIOT 3a npeAenaMV1 napHo~ Ha pac60e nOMeLl.\eHV1e , YAOBneTBOp51lOLl.\ee cneAYIOLl.\V1M Tpe60BaHV151M. Bo-nepBbIX, BbICOCT051HV1V1 MaKcV1MYM 15 M. B-TpeTbV1x, cneAyeT npeAycMoTpeTb B03Ta nOTonKOB B HeM AOn)l(Ha 6blTb He MeHee 2,7 M, nocKOnbKY nOTOnOK B TYpeLl,KO~ 6aMO)l(HOCTb cnV1Ba B KaHanV13aL\V11O KOHAeHcaTa, BeAb naporeHepaTOp BblAen51eT 1,3 n He TpaAV1L1,V10HHO V1MeeT CPOPMY Kynona. BOAbl B 4ac Ha 1 KBT MOLl.\HOCTV1 npV160pa. nnOLl.\aAb nOMeLl.\eHV151 - TaK)l(e 04eHb Ba>KB-4eTBepTblx, He06xoAV1MO C03A3Tb OTAenbHbl~ KpV1TepV1~ , BeAb npV1 paC4eTe MOLl.\HOCTV1 060rpeBa V1 napo06pa30BaHV151 V1CXOA51T V1MeHHO V13 SToro nOKa3aTen51 . KaK npaBV1no, nOA napHYIO OTBOA51T OT 4 AO 6 M2. BO-BTOPbI X, He06xoAV1MO V1MeTb B03 MO)l(HOCTb npOBeAeHV151 B nOMeLl.\eHV1e

KOHCTPYKl.\1-11-1 cPYHL\AMEHT: neHTOYHbl~, 1-13 MOHOnl-1THoro )l(ene306eTOHa HAPY>KHbIE CTEHbl: K~pnI-1Y, BHeWH~~ OTAenKa - AepeB~HHble AeKopan1BHble 3neMeHTbi nEPEKPbITV15'1: C60pHbie )l(ene306eTOHHble KPbIWA: AepeB~HHa~ CTpon~nbHa~ KOHCTPYKl.\~~, KpOBn~ yepen~l.\a OKHA: nnaCT~KOBble paMbl, CTeKnonaKeTbl CI-1 CTeMbl )K1-13 Heo6ecneyeHI-1~

KAHAIlV13ALI,V1R l.\eHTpan>130BaHHa~ BO,D,OCHA5>KEHV1E: CKBmKI-1Ha 3JlEKTPOCHA5>KEHV1E l.\eHTpan~30BaHHoe

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140

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YBIla>KHeH. n 03TO -

npL-l 3TOM B03,D,YWHblC1 no-

YTO HaXO,D,VlTCS'l Ha H8,D,OcTynHbIX,D,nS'l y60pKVI nOB8pXHOCTS'lX, OCTaeTCS'l n8>Karb . E llI,e

TOK ,D,On>KeH 6blTb L-l3MepeH B Ky6L-lyeCKL-lX

O,D,HO np8V1MYlll,8CTBO MOlOllI,8ro nblIl8coca B TOM, YTO BO,D,a H8 BCTp8ya8T Ha CBoeM

cpyrax B ML-lHYTY, a pa3pe>KeHL-le -

nyTVI np8nmCTBVliII, Cn8,D,OBar8nbHO, Ha MOlll,HOCTb BCaCbIBaHVlS'l HVlY8ro H8 BIlVlS'l8T".

yeHL-le Ha

B ,D,1OC1-

Max BO,D,51HOro cTon6a. KaK Mbl BL-l,D,L-lM, pacyeT ,D,OBOnbHO CnO>KHblC1 L-l OCTaBn51eT MeCTO,D,n51 HeTOYHOCTeC1. npL-lH51TO CYL-lTaTb, YTO B Cpe,D,HeM BenL-lYL-lHa MOUJ,HOCTL-l BcaCbIBaHL-l51 COCTaBn51eT

20-25%

OT nOTpe-

6n51eM0C1 MOUJ,HOCTL-l. MOUJ,HoCTL-l

IOpVl30HTanbHbl8

MO,D,8IlVI VlcnOIlb3YIOTCS'l B OCHOBHOM ,D,nS'l ManblX

13. ¢L-lnbTpbl 10-12 MeHee 3cpcpeKTL-lBHbl.

KnaCCOM He HL-l>Ke HEPA H HEPA H

Bce 60nbwe npOL-l3BO,D,L-lTeneC1 L-lCnOnb-

300 aBT BnonHe XBaTL-lT ,D,n51

nnOlll,a,n,8i11

3YlOT BO,D,51Hble cpL-lnbTpbl. LJaUJ,e Bcero npL-l -

YL-lCTKL-l nL-lHOneYMa , napKeTa, KOBPOBOC1

7,10,11.

MeH51TC51 npOCTa51 KanbS'lHHa51 CL-lCTeMa ,

,D,OPO>KKL-l C HeBbICOKL-lM BOpCOM . A BOT,D,n51

CVlcT8Ma BO,D,S'lHOili

pa60Ty KOTOpoC1 Henb351 Ha3BaTb 6e3ynpey-

CL-lnbH03arP513HeHHbIX L-l Tpy,D,HO nO,D"D,alO-

CPVlIlbTPaL.\VIVI

HOC1 . Aeno B TOM , YTO npL-l npOXO>K,D,eHL-lL-l

UJ,L-lXC51 y60pKe nOBepXHOCTeC1 He06xo,D,L-l-

oTTH OMAS

yepe3 BO,D,y MenbyaC1wL-le yaCTL-ll.\bl nblnL-l

nona,n,alOT B nY3blpbKL-l B03,D,yxa , KOTopble,

Ma MOUJ,HOCTb nOp51,D,Ka

450 aBT.

Cn8l.\L-lanbHbl8

MOlOllI,Vl8 Cp8,D,CTBa

nO,D,HL-lMa51Cb, pa3HOC51T L-lX no KOMHaTaM.

60nbWL-lHCTBY nblneCOCOB YKa3aHa MaK-

,D,nS'l nblIl8COCOB

60nee ,D,oporL-le cpL-lnbTpbl,

CL-lManbHa51 L-l Cpe,D,H5151 MOUJ,HOCTb BcaCbl-

B YaCTHOCTL-l , KOMnaHL-leC1 THOMAS , 60nee

BaHL-l51 . MaKcL-lManbHa51 ,D,OCTL-lraerC51 Tonb-

y nblIl8COCOB KARC H ER

3cpcpeKTL-lBHbl. CHayana B03,D,YX nocTy-

KO B nepBble HeCKonbKO ML-lHYT pa60Tbl ,

12.

naeT B aKBacpL-lnbTp -

B cOnpOBO,D,L-lTenbHblx ,D,OKYMeHTax K

flerKa51 3aM8Ha cpVlnbTpa BapVlaHTbl Haca,n,OK, cpVlnbTp

n03TOMYBHL-lMaHL-leHY>KH006paUJ,aTbHa

L-lCnOnb3yeMble,

BO,D,5lHYIO 3aBe-

cy, 06pa3yeMYlO yeTblpbM51 BCTpeYHO Ha-

Cpe,D,HIOIO 3cpcpeKTL-lBHYIO MOUJ,HOCTb. KaK

npaBneHHblML-l paCnblnL-lTen51ML-l. npL-l3TOM

npaBL-lnO, OHa MeHbwe MaKCL-lManbHOC1

y,D,ep>KL-lBaeTC51 CBblwe

15-30%.

96% nblnL-l . OCTanb-

HOC1 06beM nOna,D,aeT B Typ6yneHTHblC1 BO,D,51H0C1 cpL-lnbTp, r,D,e B C03,D,alOUJ,L-lXC51 BL-lX-

ct> V1Jl bTpaLJ,V1 Si

peBblx nOTOKax nblnL-lHKL-l HaMoKaIOT, CMe-

,ll,n51 OYL-lCTKL-l B03,D,yxa B MOIOUJ,L-lX nblneco -

WL-lBa51Cb C B03,D,YXOM L-l BO,D,oC1. Y,D,ep>Ka-

cax L-lCnOnb3YIOT Te >Ke CL-lCTeMbl cpL-lnbTpa-

HL-le yaCTL-ll.\ nblnL-l , Y>Ke CMOyeHHbIX, HO He

l.\L-lL-l, YTO L-l B 06blYHbiX -

OCeBWL-lX, B03nO>KeHO Ha ry6YaTblC1 cpL-lnbTp .

HEPA L-l S . ¢L-lnbTp

S-Knacca 06eCneYL-lBaeT 3cpcpeKTL-lBHOCTb

HaKoHel.\, OKOHyaTenbHa51 OYL-lCTKa B03-

99 ,97% (3a,n,ep>KL-lBaeT yaCTL-ll.\bl nblnL-l60nee 0 ,3 ML-lKpOH - no HopMe DIN 24184).

,D,yxa OT nblneBblX yaCTL-ll.\ L-l 6aKTepL-lC1

HEPA-cpL-lnbTp (High Efficiency Particuta-

Horo ML-lKpocpL-lnbTpa. CTeneHb cpL-lnbT-

te Air) pa60TaeT C KnA 99,95% (nOBL-lT yaCTL-ll.\bl

60nee 0 ,6 ML-lKpOH -

1822).

>KenaTenbHo Bbl6L-lpaTb cpL-lnbTpbl

Pe.aaKUI-1R 6Jlaro.a.apMT KOMnaHI1M

A,n,p8ca Ha CTp.

160

no HopMe EN

oCYUJ,ecTBn51eTC51 C nOMOUJ,blO BCTpoeHpal.\L-lL-l ,D,OCTL-lraeT

99,99-99 ,998% ,

npL-l

3TOM 3a,n,ep>KL-lBaIOTC51 yaCTL-ll.\bl He Menbye

0 ,3

ML-lKpoHa.

KA ReHER M THOMAS 38 nOMOtl.{b B nO,D,roTOBKe M8repl1ana.

149

FAQ MaTeplilan nO,D,roToBlilna

011brA'iAnl1blrLo1HA

, , KaKl-1M MaTepl-1allOM 0611l-1l1,eBaTb KapHl-13Hblt1 CBeC? ,ll,eKOpaTV1BHa51 cOCTaBn51lOw.a51 B 06YCT -

l.\OBKV1 KapHV13Horo CBeca TeMV1 V1nV1 V1Hbl-

poCicTBe cOBpeMeHHoCi KpoBnV1 V1rpaeT

MV1 MaTeplilanaMIiI 5lBn51eTC51 o6eCne'-leHV1e

OTHIO,D,b He nOCne,D,HIOIO ponb . ,ll,n51 06-

BeHTV1n51l.\V1V1 nO,D,KpOBenbHoro npocTpaH-

WV1BKV1 KapHV13HbIX CBeCOB nOMV1MO ,D,epe-

CTBa . ,ll,n51 3Toro naHenV1 06WV1BKV1 MoryT

B51HHbIX ,D,OCOK (TOnw.V1HOCi He MeHee

MM)

MO>KHO V1cnonb30BaTb BnarOCToCiKYIO tPaHepy (Tonw.V1Ha -

MM), BaroHKY V13

0 ,55 MM) , a

TaK>Ke

WIiIBKIiI He06xo,D,IiIMO C03,D,aTb 06peweTKY

«co-

C onopHoCi ,D,oCKoCi (KpoHwTeCiHoM) . Onop-

tPV1Tbl » V13 nnaCTV1Ka V1nV1 Ol.\V1HKOBaHHoCi

HYIO ,D,OCKY nplil 3TOM 3aKpenn51IOT nOBepx

CTanV1. E,D,V1HCTBeHHbIM ycnoBV1eM o6nV1-

HapY>KHOCi 06WIiIBKIiI CTeHbl.

" npaBAa 11l-1, .... TO C nOMow,blO nOllyneperoPOAKl-1 MO>KHO ylly .... Wl-1Tb aKYCTl-1KY B nOMew,eHl-1l-1? HanOMHV1M, '-ITO nonyneperopO,D,Ka npe,D,CTaBn51eT c060C1 KOHCTPYKl.\liIlO,

0pY>KaIOT CTpOIiITenbHblM cnOC060M ,

KOTOpa51 pa3,D,en51eT KOMHaTY nlilWb 4a-

TO eCTb ,D,enalOT KapKaC 1i13 cTpyraHblx

CTIiI4HO . ,ll,n51 ynY'-lweHIiI51 aKycTV1KV1 no-

50 x 50

70 x

Mew.eHV151 3TOT cTpoliITenbHblCi 3ne-

CBepxy Ha Hero HaCTlilnalOT cne-

MeHT npIiIMeH51IOT ,D,OBOnbHo '-IaCTO.

IiInlil

l.\liIanbHble ,D,OCKIiI Tonw.IiIHOCi OKono

Oc06eHHo OH none3eH B npocTOpHblX,

MM co cKpyrneHHblMIiI KpOMKaMIiI ,

BbIT51HyTbIX iii CKY,D,HO Me6nlilpOBaHHbix

OCTaBml51 3a30pbl WIilPIiIHOCi HeCKonb-

KOMHaTax ) OTBe,D,eHHbIX no,D, ,D,OMaW-

KO MlilnnlilMeTpoB. npV1 3TOM V1cnonb-

HIilCi KIiIHoTeaTp IiInlil CTY,D,IiIIO. Pa361i1-

3YlOT CKPblTblCi Kpene>K «nJlAHtPV1KC »

Ba51 3BYKOBYlO BonHY, TaKa51 nepero-

( <<A36YKa neca », POCCV151) V1nV1 aHano-

pO,D,Ka YMeHbwaeT BpeM51 peBep6e-

rV1'-1HbICi. nO,D,CTyneHoK 3aKpblBalOT Ba-

paL\liI1iI (TO eCTb YCTpaH51eT 3XO). YT06bl

roHKOCi , O,D,HaKO 3TY 06WV1BKY He CTO-

,D,OCTIiI4b MaKCV1ManbHoro 3tPtPeKTa,

V1T ,D,OBO,D,V1Tb ,0,0 nona -

TaK y,D,06Hee

pa3,D,enlilTenb CTaB51T nepneH,D,IiIKyn51p-

y6V1paTb napHylO. nonKV1, KaK npaBV1-

HO ,D,nIilHHOCi cTeHe ; ero ,D,nV1Ha

no ) ,D,enalOT HewV1poKV1MV1 -

>KHa COCTaBn51Tb He MeHee

400-600

Bcero

MM. EcnV1 n03BOn51eT BbICO-

MM (npV1 YKnOHe

KpenneHIiI51 ,D,OCOK 06WIiIBKIiI K CTponV1naM.

CaYHbl -

6pYCKOB Ce'-leHlileM

300

60nee), ,D,OCTaTO'-lHO TonbKO

nplil 60nbweM BblHoce ,D,n51 MOHTa>Ka 06-

OCHOBHOCi 3J)eMeHT « Me6nlilpOBKIiI »

50 MM.

45° V1

nsx, MeTannOKOHCTPYKl.\V1V1 C aHTV1KoppO-

Cnel.\V1anbHble nOTOnO'-lHble MO,D,ynV1 -

nOnKIiI. nO'-lTIiI BCer,D,a IiIX CO-

KpOBnV1

3V10HHbIM nOKpblTV1eM (MeTannocaCi,D,V1Hr C Tonw.V1HoCi naHeneCi,D,o

" KaK COOPYAl-1Tb nOllKl-1 B napHot1?

V1MeTbneptPopal.\V1IO . EcnV1B~HocKapHV1-

3a He npeBblwaeT

Hbl KOMHaTbl , a BblCOTa -

1/ 4

,D,on-

WIilPIiI-

He MeHee

Ta nOTonKa , ny'-lwe YCTPOV1Tb ,D,ByX- V1nV1

2/ 3 paCCT051HIiI51 OT nona,D,O nOTonKa .

TpeXb51pYCHble nonKV1 . Tor,D,a Bbl CMO-

JlY'-lWV1M MaTeplilanoM ,D,n51 aKycTliI4e-

>KeTe Bbl6V1paTb Me>K,D,y nO'-lTV1 HeCTep-

cKoCi neperOp0,D,KIiI 5lBn51eTC51 MaCCIiIB

nV1MoCi >KapoCi «ranep KIiI » V1 cpaBHV1-

,D,epeBa, nonHOTena51 IiInlil nYCTOTHa51

TenbHOCi npoxna,D,oCi «napTepa » .

TOnCTa51 (OT

MM) ,ll,Cn .

" KaKl-1M AOll>KeH 6blTb YKllOH nOABoA~w,erO Tpy6onpoBOAa OT AOMa K CenTl-1KY? nplil YCTpoCicTBe nO,D,BO,D,51w.ero (OT ,0,0Ma K CenTIiIKY) iii OTBO,D,51w.ero (OT cenTIiIKa Ha none tPlilnbTpaL\IiIIiI) Tpy60npoBO,D,a O'-leHb Ba>KHO npaBlilnbHO Bbl,D,ep>KaTb YKnOH . nO,D,BO,D,5lW.IilCi Tpy6onpOBO,D, YKna,D,blBalOT C YKnoHoM

1 cM / nor. M.

Ecnlil C,D,enaTb ero MeHbwe, CTO'-lHble BO,D,bl He 6Y,D,YT nocTynaTb B cenTIiIK , ecnlil 60nbwe -

>K1iI,D,Ka51 '-IaCTb CTOKOB

6Y,D,eT npOxO,D,IiITb 6blCTpee TBep,D,blX tPpaKL\IiICi , iii nOCne,D,Hlile MOryT nOCTeneHHO 3a61i1Tb Tpy60npOBO,D, .

156

HOBblVi AOM_NQ 1 (2011)

•

, , nOACKa}l{lI1Te, B KaKO~ CYA CJleAyeT o6paw,aTbC5I B CJly'-lae HapyweHlI1~ CTpOll1TeJlbHO~ 6pll1raAo~ yCJlOBlI1~ AOrOBOpa? C

nOA06HblMLI1 LI1CKaMLI1 (a TaK>Ke ecnLl1

He06xOALI1MO OCnOpLl1Tb 3aBeL1\aHLI1e LI1nLl1 peWLI1Tb BonpOCbl , CB513aHHble C aAMLI1HLI1CTpaTLI1BHbIMLI1 , rpa>KAaHCKLI1MLI1 LI1 yronoBHblMLI1 AenaMLI1) 06paL1\a1OTC51 B CYAbl 06L1\eiii IOpLl1CALI1KLI,LI1L11. B03rnaBn51eT CLI1CTeMY 3TLI1X CYAOB BepXOBHbliii CYA POCCLI1 iii CKOiii cDeAepaLl,LI1L11 . Ho cpa3Y TYAa 06paL1\aTbC51 He CTOLI1T -

BeAb

eCTb eL1\e paiiiOHHble CYAbl. Ha cTyneHbKY Bblwe -

CYAbl cy6beKToB PcD (HanpLl1Mep,

pecny6nLl1K LI1nLl1 KpaeB).

, , MO}l{HO Jlll1 CMaCTepll1Tb HOBOrOAHlI1~ BeHOK CaMOCT05lTeJlbHO?

nO'-leMY CKpll1nll1T nJlll1HTYC B MeCTe npll1MbiKaHlI151 K AepeB5IHHOMY HanOJlbHOMY nOKpblTlI1lO?

YT06bl CMaCTepLl1Tb BeHOK Ha KapKace LI13 LI1BOBbl X npYTbeB , MonOAble n06erLl1 C06L11palOT B nY40K LI1 06MaTbIBaIOT, HanpLl1Mep, BOKpyr

YT06bl nnLl1HTYC He CKpLl1nen , ero peKO-

KaCTplOnLl1. COeALI1HLI1B KOHLI,bl, 3arOTOBKY

MeHAYIOT YCTaHaBnLl1BaTb TonbKO no-

CHLI1MaIOT. npYTb51 B HeCKOnbKLI1X MeCTax

cne HaHeCeHLI151 Ha non naKoBoro cn051 .

CKpenn51IOT nposonoKoiii (nY4we Bcero

,iJ,eno B TOM , 4TO nnLl1HTYC 06bl4HO Kpe-

apaH>KLI1pOB04HOiii C nnaCTLI1KOBblM nOKpbl-

n51T K CTeHe , LI1 ecnLl1 06pa60TaTb ero

TLI1eM) LI1 cywaT B Te4eHLI1e HeCKOnbKLI1X

naKOM oAHoBpeMeHHo C napKeToM LI1nLl1

AHeiii. ,Ll,n51 3eneHoiii OCHOSbl 6epYT SeTKLI1

MaCCLI1BHblMLI1 AOCKaMLI1 , TO naK 3aTe-

nLl1XTbl , enLl1, MO>K>KeBenbHLI1Ka, TYLI1 , a TaK-

4eT nOA nnLl1HTYC , CKneLl1Sa51 ero C

>Ke naAy6a , CaMWLl1Ta , nnlOL1\a LI1 np. BeT-

nonOM. Co BpeMeHeM HeLl136e>KHO npo-

KLI1 K KapKacy npLl1B513b1Ba1OT npOBonOKoiii ,

LI130iiiAeT He60nbwa51 YCaAKa AepeB51H-

HaKnaAblBa51 Ka>KAYIO nocneAYIOL1\YIO TaK ,

Horo nOKpbITLI151 , Aa>Ke npLl1 ycnoBLI1L11

4T06bl3aKpblTb MeCTO KpenneHLI151 . Konb-

04eHb >KecTKoiii cpLl1KCaLl,LI1L11 K OCHOBa-

L1,0 MO>KHO 06BLI1Tb neHToiii , OCTaBn5151 CBO-

HLI1IO . naK B HeKoTopblX MeCTax Ha4HeT

60AHbie npOMe>KYTKLI1 . B HLI1X C nOMOL1\blO

oTpbIBaTbC51 , LI1 , KorAa no nepLl1MeTpy

TOHKOiii 30nOToiii npOSOnOKLI1 Kpen51T WLI1W-

nona 6YAeT LI1ATLI1 4enoBeK, MO>KeT 6blTb

KLI1 , c06paHHbie B nY4KLI1 CYXOLl,BeTbl LI1n Ll1

cnblweH CKpLl1n LI13-3a TpeHLI151 nOBepx -

KOnOCKLI1 . rpeLl,KLI1e opeXLI1 , cyweHble 51ro-

HocTeiii APyr 0 APyra . n03TOMY, Aa>Ke

Abl WLI1nOBHLI1Ka , CPLl13MLI1C LI1 T. n . npeABa-

ecnLl1 nnLl1HTYc Y>Ke nOKpblT naKOM BMe-

pLl1TenbHO HaCa>KLI1BaIOT Ha npOBonOKY.

CTe C AepeB51HHbIM nonOM , LI1MeeT CMblcn nepeYCTaHOBLI1Tb peiiiKY.

, , KaK npaBlI1JlbHO Kpenll1Tb nOKpblTlile 1I13 nOJlll1Kap6oHaTa K KapKacy HaBeca? 350-500

CKaTHa51 KpOBn51 LI13nOnLl1Kap60HaTaHa

C warOM

CpaBHLI1TenbHO nerKOM KapKace cno-

waTb ALI1aMeTp YAep>KLI1SaIOL1\LI1 x waiii6.

MM, LI1 Henb351 YMeHb-

c06Ha pa60TaTb KaK caMbliii HaCT051L1\LI1iii

rOpa3Ao x Y>K e , ecnLl1 HaBec L1,enLl1KOM

napyc . B BeTpeHYIO norOAY AaBne -

OnpOKLI1HeTC51 Ha 3eMnlO. KaK LI136e>KaTb

HLI1e Ha Hee 04eHb BenLl1KO, LI1 B03HLI1 Ka-

nOA06Hbi X pa3pyweHLI1iii? ,iJ,n51 3Toro

eT ABe yrp03bl. 3a C4eT a3ponOAbeM-

CToiiiKLI1 Kap Kaca He npOCTO 3aKanblBa-

Hoiii CLI1nbl BeTep MO>KeT copsaTb no-

lOT B rpyHT, a 06513aTenbHO 6eTOHLI1py-

KpblTLI1e C 06peweTKLI1. YT06bI3TO-

lOT nLl160 Kpen51T aHKepaMLI1 K 3apaHee

ro He cnY4L11nOCb , He06-

CAenaHHblM 6eToHHbiM OTnLl1BKaM . rny-

XOALI1MO pacnonaraTb Kpe-

6L11Ha 3anO>KeHLI151 TaKoro cpYHAaMeHTa

ne>K, 4eTKo cneAY51 COBe-

AOn>KHa 6blTb He MeHee 700 MM npLl1 ALI1-

TaM np0Ll13BOALI1Ten51 -

aMeTpe cTon6L11KOB

150

MM .

HOBblV! ,D,OM_NQ 1 (2011)

157