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ENGLISH HOME LANGUAGE FACILITATOR’S GUIDE: LANGUAGE Grade 10
A member of the FUTURELEARN group
English Home Language Facilitator’s guide: Language
1810-E-EHL-FG01
Í2*È-E-EHL-FG01”Î
Grade 10
CAPS aligned
G de Jager
Facilitator’s Guide G10 ~ English Home Language: Language
CONTENTS PREFACE............................................................................................................................ 3 YEAR PLAN ........................................................................................................................ 5 LESSON ELEMENTS.......................................................................................................... 6 UNIT 1 ................................................................................................................................. 7 LESSON 1: Parts of speech ............................................................................................. 7 ACTIVITY 1: MEMORANDUM ...................................................................................... 7 ACTIVITY 2: MEMORANDUM ...................................................................................... 8 ACTIVITY 3: MEMORANDUM ...................................................................................... 8 ACTIVITY 4: MEMORANDUM ...................................................................................... 9 ACTIVITY 5: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................... 10 LESSON 2: Punctuation ................................................................................................. 10 ACTIVITY 6: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................... 10 ACTIVITY 7: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................... 11 ACTIVITY 8: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................... 11 ACTIVITY 9: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................... 12 ACTIVITY 10: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 12 ACTIVITY 11: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 12 LESSON 3: Reading for comprehension ........................................................................ 14 ACTIVITY 12: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 14 LESSON 4: Writing a summary ...................................................................................... 16 ACTIVITY 13: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 16 LESSON 5: Using language correctly ............................................................................ 18 ACTIVITY 14: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 18 ACTIVITY 15: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 19 LESSON 6: Writing......................................................................................................... 20 ACTIVITY 16: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 22 ACTIVITY 17: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 22 UNIT 2 ............................................................................................................................... 23 LESSON 7: Reading for comprehension ....................................................................... 23 ACTIVITY 18: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 23 LESSON 8: Using language correctly ............................................................................ 24 ACTIVITY 19: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 24 ACTIVITY 20: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 25 ACTIVITY 21: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 25 ACTIVITY 22: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 26 ACTIVITY 23: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 26 ACTIVITY 24: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 27 ACTIVITY 25: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 27 ACTIVITY 26: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 28 LESSON 9: Visual literacy: Cartoons ............................................................................. 28 ACTIVITY 27: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 29
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Facilitator’s Guide G10 ~ English Home Language: Language
LESSON 10: Writing....................................................................................................... 30 ACTIVITY 28: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 30 ACTIVITY 29: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 30 LESSON 11: Revision for the June examination ............................................................ 30 UNIT 3 ............................................................................................................................... 33 LESSON 12: Style .......................................................................................................... 33 ACTIVITY 30: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 33 ACTIVITY 31: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 34 ACTIVITY 32: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 34 ACTIVITY 33: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 35 ACTIVITY 34: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 35 LESSON 13: Reading for comprehension ...................................................................... 36 ACTIVITY 35: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 36 LESSON 14: Using language correctly .......................................................................... 37 ACTIVITY 36: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 37 ACTIVITY 37: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 38 ACTIVITY 38: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 39 LESSON 15: Visual literacy: Advertising ........................................................................ 40 ACTIVITY 39: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 40 LESSON 16: Writing....................................................................................................... 41 ACTIVITY 40: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 41 ACTIVITY 41: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 42 ACTIVITY 42: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 42 UNIT 4 ............................................................................................................................... 43 LESSON 17: Reading for comprehension ...................................................................... 43 ACTIVITY 43: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 43 LESSON 18: Writing....................................................................................................... 45 ACTIVITY 44: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 45 ACTIVITY 45: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 45 ACTIVITY 46: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 46 ACTIVITY 47: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 46 ACTIVITY 48: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 46 LESSON 19: Revision for the November examination ................................................... 46 ACTIVITY 49: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 46 ACTIVITY 50: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 47 ACTIVITY 51: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 48 ACTIVITY 52: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 48 ACTIVITY 53: MEMORANDUM .................................................................................. 49 ADDENDUM A: RUBRICS ................................................................................................ 51
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Facilitator’s Guide G10 ~ English Home Language: Language
PREFACE Dear facilitator, Welcome to the Grade 10 course for English Home Language. When learners are in Grade 12, it is expected of them to know all the technical work (literary terms, language) and skills that were studied from Grade 8. For this reason, it is suggested that learners keep a summary book up to the end of Grade 12. They can make their own summaries and notes in it. It is important that leaners practise comprehension and interpretative skills, as well as writing skills. Do not regard the answers in the facilitator’s guide as the only ones that are correct. As long as any point made is substantiated from the text, it may be accepted. Encourage learners to read as widely as possible and make their own comments on any questions raised in the articles that they read. They must also be able to recognise any techniques that are used in a text to achieve a certain effect. Use the questions and answers in this course as an example. PORTFOLIO WORK All the portfolio tasks for Grade 10 can be found in the portfolio book with complete instructions. Make sure that it is done neatly, and that learners keep it in a file until the end of Grade 12. Do not send in any portfolio work, unless you are asked to do so. TESTS AND EXAMINATIONS Learners are expected to know all the theory of work that was done since the beginning of the year. Since it is not possible to repeat everything each year, the notes in the summary book are very important for the following years. Learners will need these as a quick reference for future exercises and tests. At the end of terms 2 and 4 learners will write full examinations. Paper 1
Paper 2
Comprehension, summary and language Literature
Reading for comprehension, summary, visual literacy (which includes cartoons and advertising), using language correctly Poetry (both prescribed and unseen), prescribed novel and drama. 3
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Facilitator’s Guide G10 ~ English Home Language: Language
Paper 3
Writing
Paper 4
Orals
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Essay (which includes the narrative, discursive, argumentative, and descriptive), transactional writing (which includes formal and informal letters, newspaper reports and obituaries, reviews, instructions, magazine articles, speeches, dialogues, e-mails, advertisements, columns, agendas and minutes of meetings). Prepared speech, unprepared speech and listening for comprehension.
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Facilitator’s Guide G10 ~ English Home Language: Language
YEAR PLAN UNIT 1
2
3
4
LESSON
DATE STARTED
DATE COMPLETED
LESSON 1: Parts of speech LESSON 2: Punctuation LESSON 3: Reading for comprehension LESSON 4: The summary LESSON 5: Using language correctly LESSON 6: Writing LESSON 7: Reading for comprehension LESSON 8: Using language correctly LESSON 9: Visual literacy: Cartoons LESSON 10: Writing LESSON 11: Revision for the June examination LESSON 12: Style LESSON 13: Reading for comprehension LESSON 14: Using language correctly LESSON 15: Visual literacy: Advertising LESSON 16: Writing LESSON 17: Reading for comprehension LESSON 18: Writing LESSON 19: Revision for the November examination
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Facilitator’s Guide G10 ~ English Home Language: Language
LESSON ELEMENTS LEARNING AIMS What learners should know at the end of the lesson. Taken from CAPS.
IMPORTANT TERMINOLOGY New terminology to extend understanding of the subject as part of the lesson.
DEFINE Definitions of concepts to understand the content.
IMPORTANT Explain misunderstandings; possible confusion regarding existing knowledge.
TIPS Any information other than the content, to guide learners through the learning process.
FOR THE CURIOUS Encouragement to do in-depth research about the content. Expand the activity and exercise to such an extent that learners are encouraged to explore. For gifted learners: expanded exercises. For Learners with Special Educational Needs (LSEN): explain the need to complete the basic questions to achieve a passing mark.
ACTIVITY Questions that must be done to test the knowledge of the completed lesson.
EXERCISE In conclusion of the specific unit. Formative assessment.
CORE CONTENT Emphasise the core content; in-depth explanation of a specific section of the lesson and must be understood.
STUDY/REVISION Time spent to study the content in conclusion of the unit and in preparation for the test or examination.
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Facilitator’s Guide G10 ~ English Home Language: Language
Unit
1
UNIT 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After learners have completed this unit, they must be able to do the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Parts of speech Punctuation Reading for comprehension The summary Using language correctly: denotation and connotation, Standard English and Americanisms Writing: Creative (narrative and descriptive essay) and transactional (dialogue and friendly/informal letters)
LESSON 1: Parts of speech
Activity 1: MEMORANDUM 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
The man who was injured had to be rushed to hospital. If a boy likes a girl he will tell her. May I please have an apple? He is a famous lawyer. It is a universal truth that people want to be respected. I hope to study at a university one day. It is an honour to meet you, Mr President. I have but an hour to speak with you. The truth of the matter is that he committed the murder. It is simply one of the best films I have ever seen. It is the story of a rich man who falls in love with a poor girl. My brother graduated from the University of Pretoria in 1996. In the past, one had to go all the way to the post office to post a letter. Mozart was a musical genius! He is a true gentleman.
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Facilitator’s Guide G10 ~ English Home Language: Language
Unit
Activity 2: MEMORANDUM 1.
Never assume to know the dress code solely by the tone of the occasion or the invitation. I did this recently, and a lack of thorough research and my “No, it’ll be fine” approach backfired on me in a most spectacular manner. The event was the 25th anniversary performance (“Two Nights Only!” said the invitation) of Old Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert hall in London. Before I continue with my story, I must point out – for the sake of what’s left of my repute – that I in no way like musicals. Watching people dance merrily with floor mops and sing instead of talk makes me blush frantically.
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10
The men must’ve been very hungry since they ate all the food. The girl neglected to complete her essay. The boy forgot his jacket at his friend’s house. My mother and I are very alike; we both enjoy going to the cinema. One must never forget one’s manners. The teacher shouted at the learner: “You should listen when I speak!” Whose book is this? The boys lied to their parents. Who ate the last piece of chocolate cake? You have no one but yourself to be angry with; it’s all your fault!
3.
Learners’ sentences should reflect a clear understanding of the different adjectives. Furthermore, the sentence should be grammatically correct.
Activity 3: MEMORANDUM Noun
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Adjective
Adverb
1. fear
fearful
fearfully
2. competence
competent
competently
3. arrogance
arrogant
arrogantly
4. hope
hopeful/hopeless
hopefully/hopelessly
5. happiness
happy
happily
6. competitiveness
competitive
competitively
7. sadness
sad
sadly
8. consciousness
conscious
consciously
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Facilitator’s Guide G10 ~ English Home Language: Language
Unit
9. safety
safe
safely
10. grace
graceful
gracefully
11. consideration
considerate
considerately
12. fame
famous
famously
13. imagination
imaginative/imaginary
imaginatively
14. law
lawful
lawfully
15. interest
interesting
interestingly
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Activity 4: MEMORANDUM 1.
After Jim had made a fire, he felt warmer.
2.
Since he bought an MP3 player, he never hears what anybody tells him.
3.
They studied the assembly instructions while Jack laid out the parts. OR While Jack laid out the parts, they studied the assembly instructions. OR While they studied the assembly instructions, Jack laid out the parts.
4.
After Kyle had fixed his car, he drove all the way to Botswana.
5.
Before he found the church, he looked at the map. OR He found the church before he looked at the map.
6.
After you have locked the front door, you may watch the film. OR You may watch the film after you have locked the front door.
7.
He saw at once where his mother hid his birthday present.
8.
Although I am afraid, I will attempt parachuting.
9.
We stopped dancing, because my friend had broken her leg.
10. The baby was sleeping while the people were having dinner. OR The people were having dinner while the baby was sleeping. OR While the baby was sleeping, the people were having dinner. 11. You would do much better if you work hard. OR If you work hard, you will do much better. 12. I would ask the girl out, but she has a boyfriend. 9
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Facilitator’s Guide G10 ~ English Home Language: Language
Unit
13. He was busy reading a book when there was a knock on the door. 14. The men were exhausted, as they had climbed the steep ascent. 15. Amy said she would go to the party provided Sam goes to the party. OR Amy said she would go to the party provided Sam goes too.
Activity 5: MEMORANDUM 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10
I have been waiting for you for an hour. Here are some biscuits. Divide them among all the children. The swimmer dived into the pool. The smoker suffers from cancer. The all-rounder participates in five different types of sport. He threw a stone at me. I should like to talk to you. What he did shows that he cares about you. Everyone at the president’s inauguration took part in a sumptuous meal. The property was bought for a high amount.
2.1 I would appreciate your response to my application. 2.2 People who have strong personalities often struggle to make friends, because they tend to look down on people. 2.3 I graduated from the Wits University. 2.4 I grew up in a dusty village. 2.5 New York is situated on the continent of North America. 2.6 I left to go look for work on the farms. 2.7 It is important to have faith in what you are doing. 2.8 I was born in Cape Town.
LESSON 2: Punctuation
Activity 6: MEMORANDUM 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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Our doctor is Dr Charles le Roux. Have you seen Les Misérables with Hugh Jackman? I saw it on the big screen. Do you know how many books there are in the Old Testament? We will be going to Europe during the June holidays. On Wednesday, the president announced that he would be travelling to the United States of America soon.
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Facilitator’s Guide G10 ~ English Home Language: Language
Unit
1
Activity 7: MEMORANDUM 1.
What was this? The man who was practically on first-name terms with Andrew Lloyd Webber – the show’s creator – was dressed in a pair of sensible dark chinos, a red-and-white shirt with two buttons undone at the collar, and a blue blazer flung casually about his shoulders. “Oh, you do look dashing!” he exclaimed when he saw me.
2.
Dr Mr Sgt Col Gen. Rev. Prof. Aug. no. tel. par. p. adv. adj. RSA TV a.m. kph cm ICU
doctor mister sergeant colonel general reverend professor August number telephone paragraph page adverb adjective Republic of South Africa television after midnight/before noon kilometres per hour centimetre Intensive Care Unit
Activity 8: MEMORANDUM 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
The down-and-out beggar asked for food. It was a never-to-be-forgotten day. The hand-to-mouth existence of many an African family is very hard. She admires his well-built figure. He is a well-known man.
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5
A fifty-rand note. A four-door car. A ten-minute interval. A five-litre container. A four-stop intersection. 11
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Facilitator’s Guide G10 ~ English Home Language: Language
Unit
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5
sor-row-ful hap-pi-ness ki-lo-me-tres ge-ne-ra-tions cre-di-bi-li-ty
Activity 9: MEMORANDUM 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
He’s been in love with her for years – I can’t imagine why. It’s unlikely – if not impossible – that they will win the soccer world cup. We suspect – no, we know – that he is lying. Her guardian (she has no parents) must sign the indemnity form. This thesaurus is very useful – very useful indeed.
Activity 10: MEMORANDUM 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Have you read “The Hunger Games”? Look for synonyms for “happy” in the thesaurus. She firmly believes that “the early bird catches the worm”. Tim exclaimed, “I know the answer to that question!” My “loyal” friend betrayed me. Timothy said, “I watched “The Lion King” on TV last night.” One of the most famous lines from Shakespeare’s Hamlet is: “To be or not to be? That is the question.”
Activity 11: MEMORANDUM 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12
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I’ve you’re should’ve aren’t haven’t can’t it’s they’re shouldn’t shouldn’t’ve he’s oughtn’t
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Facilitator’s Guide G10 ~ English Home Language: Language
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8
Unit
1
The policeman’s car. The princess’s ring. The wasps’ nest. The people’s library. The monkeys’ bananas. The babies’ blankets. The students’ results. The team’s uniforms.
3.1 Having completed his assignment, he went home. 3.2 He completed the assignment. That week he discovered, however, that it was too late to hand it in. 3.3 Your comments should be specific, pointed and candid. You should not suppress any information. 3.4 It is nearly five o’clock; we cannot reach the town before dark. OR It is nearly five o’clock. We cannot reach the town before dark. 3.5 To her the following seemed important: money, clothes and popularity. 3.6 Bill, being an experienced golfer, could give us expert advice. 3.7 Mr Piper, a well-known novelist, has just published a book entitled, “The Doomed”. 3.8 He is principally concerned with the moral – even the religious – content of poetry. (Brackets OR commas could also be used instead of dashes.) 3.9 He seems an erratic player, but he knows what he is doing. He often defeats his opponent. 3.10 Mr Walton being a little deaf, the speaker raised his voice. 3.11 Mr Kumalo, being a little deaf, had to strain his ears to catch what the speaker said. 3.12 In the line: “The eagle clasps the crag with crooked hands” clasps, crag and crooked alliterate. 3.13 The man (he was a devout Christian) raised objections on religious grounds. (Dashes OR commas could also be used instead of brackets.) 3.14 Like Sam, Michael is a born organiser – efficient and reliable. 3.15 “Come here at once! You’re a very naughty boy!” he shouted. 3.16 Mrs Naidoo, who is a very competent driver, has never had an accident, has she? 3.17 He disapproved of my attitude. He did not, however, object to my proposals.
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