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Different Scales of Model Trains There are several scales of model trains, all of which follow an internationally-known classification standard. The most well-known train scales are the G-scale, O-scale, HO-scale and N-scale. The biggest of these are G-scale models, which have a ratio of 1:22, or 1/22 the size of an actual train. G scales are trains that are usually used in outdoor spaces because they are so durable and because they are imposing in size! The smaller HO scale is a train that is usually 1:87 in ratio, currently the most popular and widely available scale. The HO scale model is a moderately-sized train that is ideal for indoor use. Even smaller scales, such as the N-scale, are trains that require only a few square feet of space. At 1:160 scale, the N-scale train is so small, it can run on a tabletop or even along the walls of a room. Train Gauges In model train terms, "gauge" is the measured distance between the two rails of track. The G-scale train runs on a No. 1 gauge and can be used outdoors, particularly in gardens. The medium-sized HO scale needs a gauge of 16.5 mm between rails. The small N-scale train uses 9 mm tracks, "N" denoting the measurement "nine" on the gauge. Toy trains, which are not to true scale, do not require standardized gauges, and can usually move around when powered by a battery pack that allows it to run along smooth floors. Building Scenery and Model Railways Building a model train railway is so much more fun when scenery is added to complete the model layout. A model railway in a garden or in the room of a house is really a microcosm of the large, glorious trains of real life. When building scenery for railways and trains, it's imperative that you are organized and plan the landscaping well. A well-designed scenery lends realism to the trains and makes them stand out so much more. Once a railways model is laid-out, hobbyists can incorporate scenery with specific themes, such as a lumber yard, a mining community or even an Old West cowboys and Indians scene! Accessories for scenery are readily available, though sometimes natural scenery in gardens already makes a good backdrop for train scenery layouts. To find out more information on how to start a hobby in model trains, do your research, know the different scale, scour the Internet, read books and talk to seasoned railroaders. That way, you can jump start your hobby "engine" and get on board with model trains!
Denis Gardner is a model trains enthusiast and enjoys helping others get started in the amazing
hobby. His newest book, "The Ultimate Guide to Model Trains", teaches hobbyists everything they need to know about model trains including scale, layouts, benchwork, scenery and more.
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