i6 USA User Manual
Version 1.0 - May 2016
Index 0.
INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................4
1.
VEHICLE ACCESS, DOORS, LIFT AND COVERS..................................16
2.
DRIVING SITE.................................................................................................34
3.
INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY...............................................................54
4.
INSPECTIONS BEFORE DRIVING............................................................94
5.
DRIVING........................................................................................................118
6.
SAFETY SYSTEMS.....................................................................................152
7.
ELECTRIC SYSTEM....................................................................................160
8.
VEHICLE INTERIOR...................................................................................178
9.
WHEELS AND TIRES.................................................................................244
10.
TOWING......................................................................................................258
11.
MAINTENANCE CHART.........................................................................262
12.
TECHNICAL DATA...................................................................................266
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4
INTRODUCTION
0.1. Preface No part of this publication may be reproduced and/or published by printing, photocopying, microfilming or by any other means without prior permission in writing by IRIZAR. Technical information and properties of the vehicles stated within this User’s Manual are valid on the date of issue. IRIZAR, reserves the right to make any necessary changes to the features of its products without giving any advance notice.
It will also provide you with some maintenance advice, which will enable you to extend the life of your vehicle and make maximum use of its features. As doubts may however arise regarding aspects of the vehicle’s functioning, our technical teams and Technical Assistance Service are at your disposal to advise you whenever necessary. You have received the following documentation and accessories together with the vehicle: • Warranty Booklet & Service Schedule
0.1.1. Delivery of the Vehicle
• User’s Manual.
You are now the owner of an IRIZAR vehicle. Before driving this vehicle, be certain that you have read and that you fully understand each and every step of the driving and handling information in this manual. Be certain that you fully understand and follow all safety warnings.
• Quick guide. • Personalized Spares Catalogue and Electrical-Pneumatic Diagram Booklet for your vehicle.
• Standard toolbox. • Second set of vehicle keys. • Reflective jacket. • Warning triangles for emergency cases. • Spare lamps. • Tool for aid in spare wheel replacement. • Block for wheels. It shall prevent the vehicle from moving in case of breakdown or any other contingency. This documentation can also be consulted on our web page: iservice.irizar.com In the technical documentation of the web page, the spares catalogue and diagram booklet for your coach may be consulted, in addition to the official network. To do this, simply register on our website as a user.
• Directory of the official network of Technical Assistance points.
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0. INTRODUCTION
0
In case of any doubt or problem with your vehicle, do not hesitate to consult the dealer in your country: INA BUS SALES 5410 Cameron Street, Suite 203 89118 Las Vegas (Nevada) (702) 431-0707 You have also the possibility of contacting our factory, in case you wish to do it, within the working time from 8h to 17h (local time):
0.1.2. Aim of this User’s Manual
Please contact IRIZAR if you have difficulty in understanding explanations in the User’s Manual.
The aim of this User’s Manual is to give instructions for the safest and most efficient way for using your vehicle, in order to protect persons and properties.
Make sure that this manual is in the vehicle at all times.
For this reason, read this manual completely and carefully before operating the vehicle or before carrying out any maintenance work.
IRIZAR S.Coop.
National regulations must be prevailed in addition of the information provided in this manual.
Zumarraga bidea, 8 20216 Ormaiztegi (Gipuzkoa), Spain (+34) 943809100 irizar@irizar.com
The vehicle’s owner has the responsibility of injury or damage from non-compliance with the safety instructions given in this manual. Some properties or illustrations of this manual may have some differences than your vehicle. Therefore, the manual is intended to show procedures, usage and other important subjects for the user.
6
0.1.3. General Safe Operating Practices Bear in mind the following criteria and precautions to ensure safe and reliable operation, in addition to those indicated in the traffic laws in your country: • Only qualified personnel must perform operation and maintenance of the vehicle. • Before driving, conduct a walk around checking that all baggage compartment doors and equipment access doors are securely shut. • Make sure good visibility is maintained at all times. Keep windshields clean and free of obstructions.
• Adjust the driver’s seat so that all controls can be reached easily. • Always wear the safety belt when driving. • Check the instrument panel frequently. Do not operate the vehicle when dials or indicators are not in their normal operating condition. • Always pay attention to pedestrians passing in front and behind the vehicle. Always yield to pedestrians at pedestrian walkways. • Do not drive over obstacles on the road. Empty boxes, piles of leaves and snowdrifts could conceal hidden dangers that could damage the vehicle suspension and underbody. • When turning or changing lanes, signal your intention well in advance.
• When approaching to make a right turn, reduce the space between the vehicle and the curb to make sure another vehicle cannot pass on the right. Since the vehicle makes wide turns, allow enough space to make safe turns. • Switch from high beams to low beams when meeting or following other vehicles within 500 ft [150 m]. • Stop and park the vehicle in a safe area and by positioning the vehicle parallel to the edge of the road. • Never leave the vehicle unattended with the engine running or the main switch activated. Turn off the engine and the battery power supply by Main switch, put the transmission in neutral and apply the parking brake before leaving the vehicle. • Always put the transmission in neutral and apply parking brake before leaving driving site.
• When stopping or parking in a place with a significant slope, the driver must also adequately chock the wheels. Use chock blocks (never using rocks or other items not intended expressly for this purpose) or supporting one of the drive wheels on the curb, angling the wheels towards the center of the road on uphill slopes and away from it on downhill slopes. After use, the chock blocks must be removed from the road before resuming travel. • Shut-off the engine before refueling, adding oil, performing maintenance or servicing tasks, unless stated otherwise. • Fuel is highly flammable and explosive. Do not smoke when refueling. Keep away from open flames or sparks. • Do not run the engine or HVAC system with access doors open. Close compartment doors before operating any equipment.
7
0. INTRODUCTION
0
• Do not remove the tank filler cap or the cooling system cap when the engine is hot. Let the engine cool down before removing caps.
• Establish eye-to-eye contact with other drivers and with pedestrians. Use, high beam and low beam headlights, turn signals and horn as needed.
• Do not attempt to push or pull-start a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission.
• On highway, do not stare at the road ahead. Keep your eyes moving. Check mirrors and dashboard instruments frequently.
• The service life of the vehicle depends on the kind of maintenance it receives. Always record any problems and report them immediately to maintenance personnel. • For city driving, allow a 4 to 6 seconds travel interval between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead. Increase this travel interval to 6 to 8 seconds for highway driving. Increase travel interval for driving at night or in foul weather. • Be prepared to stop when approaching an intersection. The stopping distance of the vehicle increases with the weight and speed.
8
• To keep the vehicle from drifting across lanes during highway driving, always look over the horizon on the road ahead. • Adjust your speed to road conditions, traffic and visibility. Never exceed the posted speed limits. • If another vehicle is following close behind, reduce your speed to let the vehicle pass.
PRIOR TO WORKING ON A SYSTEM INSIDE THE VEHICLE, MAKE SURE TO DISCONNECT ELECTRICAL POWER AND AIR SUPPLY. A COMPONENT COULD BE SUPPLIED WITH ELECTRICITY EVEN IF BATTERY MAIN SWITCH IS SET TO THE OFF POSITION AND/OR A COMPONENT COULD BE PRESSURIZED EVEN IF AIR TANKS ARE EMPTIED. ALWAYS REFER TO THE APPROPRIATE WIRING AND PNEUMATIC DIAGRAMS PRIOR TO WORKING ON ELECTRICAL AND/OR PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS. PRIOR TO WELDING OR SOLDERING ON THE VEHICLE, DISCONNECT ALL ELECTRONIC MODULES, POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE BATTERY CONNECTIONS. IF THESE MODULES ARE NOT DISCONNECTED, ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS COULD BE PERMANENTLY DAMAGED.
0.1.4. Use of Genuine Products Use only IRIZAR genuine spare parts, accessories or parts that have been approved and tested. IRIZAR does not take any responsibility for any injury or damage due to use of nonapproved third party products. Any alteration of the vehicle may interfere with safety features built into the vehicle and may lead to an accident resulting in serious injury or death.
Improper maintenance during the warranty period will jeopardize your IRIZAR warranty coverage. Also it can cause problems in the operation of the vehicle. It must keep a record the mileage and date of any service work you perform and/or authorized service performed.
0.2. Warnings, Cautions and Notes
0.1.5. Service and Maintenance
Take into account the following instructions during the reading of this User’s Manual. Ignoring these instructions can put health and safety at risk. It can also lead to serious damage of material:
The service and maintenance operations should be carried out by authorized services and comply with IRIZAR directives.
• When the text appears highlighted as follows a risk of personal injury is indicated:
Carry out all service and maintenance work completely and within the specified intervals as described in this manual and in the warranty documentation.
• When the text appears highlighted as follows a risk of material or functional damage is indicated: TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEX TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT • When the text appears highlighted as follows extra information is provided: Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEX TEXT TEXT TEXT
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0. INTRODUCTION
0
0.3. Warning Labels and Signs
Sticker on the coolant tank
Sticker on the radiator
Sticker on the air filter
Sticker on the DEF tank
Sticker on the coolant tank
Sticker on the coolant tank
10
Sticker on the Fuel tank
11
0. INTRODUCTION
0
12
13
0. INTRODUCTION
0
0.4. Glossary Acronym
Meaning
Meaning
Acronym
Meaning
ECM
Electronic Control Modul
MIL
Malfunction Indicator Light
ECU
Electronic Control Unit
MUX
Multiplex Mode
EGR
Exhaust Gas Recirculation
OBD
On Board Diagnostics
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency
OC
Occurrence
Anti Slip Regulation
PAS
Passive
ESC
Electronic Stability Control
ATC
Automatic Traction Control
PWM
Pulse Width Modulation
ETS
Electronic Tag-axle Steering
CC
Cruise Control
RPM
Revolution Per Minute
FMI
Failure Mode Identifier
SAL
Second Alert Level
HEST
High Exhaust System Temperature
ABS
Antilock Brake System
ACC
Adaptive Cruise Control
ACT
Active
ASR
CCD
CD/MP3
CCS
Control Unit
CPA
Amplifier
DEF
Diesel Exhaust Fluid
DPF
Diesel Particulate Filter
SCR
Selective Catalyst Reduction
Heating Ventilating Air Conditioning
SPN
Suspect Parameter Number
TCM
Transmission Control Module
I/O
Inputs/Outputs
TPMS
Display Multiplex
ILC
Interior Lighting Controller
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
Diagnostic Trouble Codes
L.H.
Left Hand
TTMS
DTC
Tire Temperature Monitoring System
EAS
Emission Aftertreatment System
R.H.
Right Hand
LDWS
DMUX
ECAS
14
Acronym
Electronically Controlled Air Suspension
HVAC
LED
Lane Departure Warning System Light Emitting Diode
VIN
Vehicle Identification Number
PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
15
1
16
VEHICLE ACCESS, DOORS, LIFT AND COVERS
1.1. Vehicle Access
1.1.1. Door Opening
For the vehicle access, there are two exterior buttons (1 and 2) in the front part (guide door).
To open the door, it is necessary to press the upper button (1) and maintain it pressed until the full opening of the door. If the upper button is not pressed until the full opening of the door, the movement of the door will stop. In order to complete the opening cycle, the upper button must be pressed again and maintain it pressed until the full opening of the door.
1 2
If the opening button does not work, it is possible that the door is locked by the external manual control. In this case, unlock the door by introducing the key in the external manual control and turning it.
Once the door is unlocked, the door opening can be carried out with the external button. If the door is locked, do not press the opening button (upper button 1). When the door is fully opened, the driver can access to the vehicle. Remember that before accelerate or release the parking brake, the door has to be closed by pressing the Front Door Open or Close Switch.
17
1. VEHICLE ACCESS, DOORS, LIFT AND COVERS
1
1.1.2. Door Closing When the driver wants to leave the vehicle, the vehicle has to be stopped with the transmission in neutral and applying the parking brake. Then, the driver must leave the vehicle and press the external lower button (2) and maintain it pressed until the full closing of the door.
If the lower button is not pressed until the full closing of the door, the movement of the door will stop.
1.2. Opening and Closing of the Front Door from the Driving Site
In order to complete the closing cycle, the lower button must be pressed again and maintain it pressed until the full closing of the door.
When the driver needs to open or close the door, always remaining in the driving site, it must press the Front Door Open or Close Switch.
1.1.3. Door Locking To lock the door and disable the buttons for opening and closing (avoiding nobody accesses to the vehicle in absence of the driver), it is necessary to lock the door with the external manual control. It has to insert the key and turn it until the door is locked. When the door is locked, remove the key from the external manual control. If the door is locked, the engine of the vehicle cannot be started.
18
THIS SERVICE SWITCH IS DISABLED WHEN THE VEHICLE SPEED IS ABOVE 1.8 MPH [3 KM/H]. TO OPEN OR TO CLOSE THE DOOR, THE VEHICLE MUST BE STOPPED AND THE PARK BRAKE APPLIED.
The same service switch is used for the opening and for the closing of the door. If it is pressed when the door is closed, the door will open and if it is pressed when the door is opened, the door will close.
1.3. Emergency Situations The vehicle has two handles for emergency situations near the front door, one outside and one inside.
The door has safety sensors to protect the passengers during the opening and closing of the door. The sensors work as follows: during the opening or closing of the door, if an object is detected in the door path that prevents its movement, the door will return to its initial position. THE HALT BRAKE FUNCTION BRAKES THE VEHICLE DURING SHORT HALT WHEN PARK BRAKE IS NOT USED AND DOOR IS OPENER AND/ OR WHEELCHAIR LIFT IS UNFOLDED. THIS SYSTEM DOES NOT SUBSTITUTE THE PARKING BRAKE. APPLY ALWAYS THE PARKING BRAKE WHEN OPENING A DOOR OR A COVER. SEE PARAGRAPH 5.5.7 FOR MORE INFORMATION.
The outside emergency handle is situated in the right front pass-wheels cover (guide side). The inside emergency handle is situated in the upper area of the door. Both handles are pneumatic. When a door has to be opened in emergency case, the handles must be turned 90ยบ clockwise. With an emergency handle operated, the door is unlocked and it can be opened manually. In the exterior, there is a gap to help during the opening of the door.
Inside and outside emergency handles
If the door is manually locked, first operate the emergency handle, and then operate in the lock control. Turn the internal lock control counterclockwise. Both lock controls are in the central area of the door, one inside and the other one outside.
19
1. VEHICLE ACCESS, DOORS, LIFT AND COVERS
When the vehicle is running and for safety reasons, the emergency handles are disabled and the door is locked. For this reason, if a passenger operates the emergency handle during the driving, the door does not open.
1
1.4. Wheelchair Lift Internal lock control
After operate these two devices, the door is fully unlocked and it can be opened manually. When the emergency handles have been used, to rearm the pneumatic circuit of the door for its proper operation, it is necessary to press the Front Door Open or Close Switch.
THE LIFT IS DESIGNED TO PROVIDE ACCESS FOR PERSONS WITH REDUCED MOBILITY FROM THE GROUND TO THE VEHICLE FLOOR. USING THE ANY OTHER PROHIBITED.
LIFT FOR PURPOSE IS
NOTE THAT MAXIMUM LOAD IS 663 LBS [300 KG]. LOADS OVER 663 LBS [300 KG] ARE NOT ALLOWED.
The wheelchair lift is an optional system that may have not been installed in your vehicle. The wheelchair lift explained in this User’s Manual may differ from the installed in your vehicle.
1.4.1. Lift Operator The lift must be operated by a trained person with no exception. • The vehicle driver must be trained for the lift usage and must check the platform condition as part of the daily checks. • The vehicle driver is also responsible to enable the lift use from the control panel. • Before using the lift, the vehicle must be parked. • The vehicle driver is the only authorized person to operate the lift and must do so following the next instructions.
20
• Do not use the lift if any damage, wear or unusual condition is found.
8. Follow the Previous Checks in Paragraph 1.4.3.
1.4.2. Previous Instructions
9. Never leave the platform unattended with passenger on it.
17. Push wheelchair out of the platform, never leave the platform by driving the wheelchair.
10. Switch off the control pendant before moving away from the lift.
18. Passenger must use the vehicle seat and its seat belt.
11. Unintended actuation of the control pendant may cause undesired lift operations.
19. Wheelchair lock is set.
12. Do not use outer and/or inner barriers as wheelchair brakes.
21. Do not raise front wheelchair wheels when boarding the platform.
13. When possible, passenger and its wheelchair should access the vehicle separately.
22. Position and secure the wheelchair occupant seat belt before loading onto the platform.
1. Never leave the platform outside the vehicle. 2. Check and set parking brake before using the lift. 3. Ensure that the vehicle access door is completely opened and will not interfere with the platform during the entire lift cycle. 4. Enable the lift use from the control panel. 5. Handle the control pendant. 6. Get close to the vehicle access door where the lift is located. 7. Do not switch on the control pendant until you start the lift use.
16. Turn wheelchair power off.
20. Electric wheelchair is in neutral position.
14. Wheelchair must be pushed onto the platform, never enter the platform by driving the wheelchair. 15. Lock wheelchair brakes, when platform, before operating the lift.
on
21
1. VEHICLE ACCESS, DOORS, LIFT AND COVERS
1.4.3. Previous Checks
1
Once on the access door, the driver should execute the following steps: 1. Verify that the vehicle is not parked on sloped ground. 2. Check that there is no element on the ground that is within or near the platform lower position edges. 3. Verify that the access door is completely opened. 4. Check that there are no objects that may interfere with the platform deployment. 5. Verify the absence of any possible obstacle on the vehicle floor. 6. Verify that the wheelchair will be able to pivot freely once inside the vehicle. 7. Ensure that the load will not exceed 663 lbs [300 kg].
22
8. Remove any obstruction within the overall lift operating volume. 9. Inform the wheelchair passenger about the access procedure. 10. Switch on the control pendant and remain near the access door during the whole lift cycle. 11. Check that platform will not fold/stow when occupied. The inner roll-stop will not raise if occupied. The outer-barrier will not raise if occupied. 12. Check that platform movement is interrupted unless the outer roll-stop is deployed. 13. Check that platform movement is prohibited beyond the position where the inner roll-stop is fully deployed. 14. Verify that platform slope is lower than 5 degrees.
15. In case of warning labels loss, damage or unreadable condition, contact IRIZAR as soon as possible. 16. Keep the lift clean and call IRIZAR for an authorized service technician inspection if any oil leak is detected. PLEASE, NOTE THAT IMPROPER USE MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS BODILY INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
1.4.4. Operational checks Please, pay attention to the Operational Checks to operate the lift. Follow the operational checks and ensure that the next conditions are met when operating the lift: 1. Switch off the control pendant if any problem happens. 2. Verify that the lift responds to the control pendant inputs.
3. Keep arms, legs and clothing away from moving lift parts. 4. Careful supervision is necessary with children. 5. Do not use the lift if an unsafe condition exists, or unusual noises or movement are noticed. 6. Read and comply with all warning labels affixed to lift and vehicle. 7. Use common sense when following the operating procedures. 8. Verify platform lighting when lift is deployed and pendant illumination when lift is powered. 9. Note that a visual and audible warning will activate if the threshold area is occupied when the platform is at least 1 inch below floor level.
10. If any unusual situation happens with your lift, not continue with the operation. Do no attempt repairs yourself. Contact IRIZAR.
16. When the inner-barrier is fully deployed on the vehicle floor, the outer-barrier must be locked perpendicularly to the platform floor.
11. Be certain wheelchair is safely within platform perimeter and does not interfere with operation of rollstop or bridgeplate.
17. Wheelchair passenger assistant should be on the platform whenever is possible without surpassing the lift maximum load.
12. The platform is in the ground bridging position/vehicle floor bridging position during passenger exit/entry operations. 13. The outer-barrier must be unfolded until the wheelchair has crossed it completely towards the ground during passenger exit. 14. The inner-barrier must be unfolded until the wheelchair has crossed it completely towards the vehicle floor during passenger exit. 15. When the outer-barrier is fully deployed on the ground, the inner-barrier must be locked perpendicularly to the platform floor.
18. Fold both platform handrails down before stowing the lift.
1.4.5. Lift activation • Stop and situate the vehicle in a safe place and with enough space to unfold the lift. IT MUST BE LEFT 8 FT [2.43 M] OF FREE SPACE AND FLAT SURFACE ON THE SIDE WHERE THE LIFT IS LOCATED.
23
1. VEHICLE ACCESS, DOORS, LIFT AND COVERS
1
• Apply the parking brake and shut down the engine.
WHENEVER A PASSENGER IS ON THE PLATFORM:
• Move the passengers sliding seats located next to the emergency door in order to leave space for the entrance of the wheelchair (see Paragraph 8.5.5).
• THE PASSENGER MUST BE POSITIONED FULLY INSIDE YELLOW BOUNDARIES. • WHEELCHAIR BRAKES MUST BE LOCKED.
• The Main Switch must be in such a way that the electric power supply is active. • Press the Wheelchair Lift Activation Service Switch in order to enable the power supply to the lift.
• Then open the lift cover located under emergency door. It has to be opened by introducing a key and turning it until the cover is unlocked. Ensure that the cover will not open with the blockage system (yellow blockage).
24
• Open the emergency door by the external handle. The movements of the lift are executed in a normal manner in automatic mode via remote control (control pendant) and manually if there is a power supply fault or anomaly in use. If the lift must be used in manual mode, it should only be used to stow the platform until a technician inspects the lift.
• INNER ROLL-STOP AND OUTER-BARRIER MUST BE UP. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS BODILY INJURY AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
1.4.6. Threshold warning system The vehicle is equipped with a threshold warning system in order to warn people that approximate to the emergency door from inside. The vehicle is equipped with a visual and audible warning alarm to fulfill the FMVSS (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and Regulations) 571-403 regulation.
WHEN THE EMERGENCY LIFT DOOR IS OPENED THERE IS A RISK OF FALLING FROM THE INSIDE.
3
THE DRIVER MUST WARN PASSENGERS FOR NOT APPROACHING TO EMERGENCY DOOR.
The presence sensor is configured with maximum presence detection of 25 minutes. If a person or an object is placed in the threshold are for more than 25 minutes without moving, the warning devices are deactivated. If any movement is detected, warning alarms are activated.
Next to the emergency door under the luggage rack there is an audible alarm (1) and a presence sensor (2). 2
When the emergency door is opened, the lift is not elevated to the higher position and the presence sensor (2) detects a person in the threshold area, the audible and visual alarms are activated.
1
The visual and audible warning alarms are activated when the following conditions are fulfilled: • Emergency lift door is opened. • T he lift is not elevated to the higher position. A visual alarm (light) (3) is located outside the vehicle above the emergency door.
• A person or a wheelchair is located on the threshold area.
25
1. VEHICLE ACCESS, DOORS, LIFT AND COVERS
1.4.7. Control Pedant
1
The control pendant should only be used for automatic operations, and it has all the control buttons necessary to do it.
The control pendant is equipped with three buttons:
Power ON/OFF button This function enables and disables the lift control pendant. It has two states: “ON” and “OFF”.
• POWER ON/OFF (1). • DEPLOY/UP (2).
The control buttons activate the automatic functions. By pressing the control buttons labeled for the intended functions, it will start the movement. For safety reasons, the control buttons on the control pendant do not have a locking system. This means that it is necessary to keep them pressed to activate the movement of the platform. Once you release the control buttons, the movement stops. When the red LED located in the top front face of control pendant is ON for one second, means that everything is working correctly. In case of maintenance necessity, the red LED is continually illuminated.
26
The “ON” state allows lift operation. In this state, the lights on the buttons are illuminated.
• DOWN (3).
1
2
3
The “OFF” state prevents lift operation and turns off the buttons illumination. Deploy/Up button To use the lift, keep the Deploy/Up button pressed. When this button is pressed, the platform ejects from the housing and positions itself in the furthest position away from the housing so that the lifting arms are outside the vehicle. After that, the inner rollstop (A) automatically rotates to the vertical position.
A
Once the lift is in this position, the vertical positioning of two handrails is accomplished manually by turning them until they are located in their lock-opening position (see Paragraph 1.4.9).
Once the position of the platform handrails is completely implemented, the UP or DOWN movement can be initiated depending on the button pressed.
Down button
To raise the platform, keep the Deploy/Up button pressed. When the platform raises to vehicle floor level, it stops and the inner rollstop automatically rotates to the horizontal position to provide a bridge between the platform and the vehicle floor. The inner roll-stop must rest firmly on the vehicle floor (minimum 3.14 in [80 mm] overlap).
The inner roll-stop automatically rotates to the vertical position.
To lower the platform, keep the Down button pressed.
The platform lowers to the ground and stops automatically. In this position, the outerbarrier (access ramp) opens automatically when it reaches the ground level. In this position, the platform is ready for the user to enter or exit.
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1. VEHICLE ACCESS, DOORS, LIFT AND COVERS
Stow Function
1
To stow the platform is necessary to press the Deploy/Up button and the Down button at the same time.
By pressing both buttons at the same time again, the platform will start moving until it is completely stowed into the housing and it will stop.
While both buttons are pressed, automatically the platform will start the necessary movement until it is situated in the stow position, then the inner roll-stop automatically rotates to the horizontal position, and at this time the platform stays with not movement. Then, manually fold the handrails down (see Paragraph 1.4.9).
Release the buttons. The platform can be withdrawn from any point.
Emergency Stop If any button is released before the intended operation is finished, it is likely that you will not able to move the lift as desired. If this happens, press the button again until all the elements of the platform are totally stationery. At this stage, you can release the button and continue with another movement. Be aware that it will take few seconds to start moving again while the button is being pressed. If you want to stop the platform, simply release the buttons. The same will happen if the OFF button is pressed. In case the movement continues, the control pendant should be disconnected.
28
1.4.8. Deploy Platform BEFORE OPERATING THE LIFT, BECOME FAMILIAR WITH CONTROLS, SAFETY PROCEDURES AND HAZARDS NOTED IN THE WARNING LABELS ATTACHED ON THE LIFT. IF OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS, SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, ETC. ARE NOT CLEAR, CONTACT IRIZAR IMMEDIATELY. IMPROPER USE MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS BODILY INJURY AND/ OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
1. Open the door of the lift and the emergency door completely. 2. Stand clear and press Deploy/Up button until the platform extends completely and the inner roll-stop automatically rotates to the vertical position.
Unload a passenger By pressing the Deploy/Up button, the platform raises and stops at the vehicle floor level, the inner roll-stop automatically rotates to the horizontal position as a bridge between the platform and the vehicle floor. Release the Deploy/Up button.
3. Release Deploy/Up button. 4. Manually lift each handrail up to the vertical position until they lock (see Paragraph 1.4.9. 5. Press Deploy/Up button to raise the platform to the vehicle floor level or Down button to get the platform down to the ground level. To load or unload a passenger, please follow the next load or unload instructions which explains the process in detail.
1. Load passenger onto platform and lock wheelchair brakes. Passenger must be positioned fully inside yellow boundaries and the passenger facing outside the vehicle. 2. Press the Down button until the platform reaches ground and the outer-barrier fully unfolds providing a bridge between the platform and the ground. 3. Release the Down button. 4. Unlock wheelchair brakes and unload passenger from platform.
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1. VEHICLE ACCESS, DOORS, LIFT AND COVERS
Load a passenger
1
1. Load passenger onto platform and lock wheelchair brakes. Passenger must be positioned fully inside yellow boundaries and the passenger facing outside the vehicle. Inboard facing is not prohibited but outboard facing is recommended.
3. Manually fold handrails down (see Paragraph 1.4.9). 4. Press again at the same time both buttons, Deploy/Up button and Down button, until the platform is completely stowed. 5. Release buttons.
2. Press the Deploy/Up button, the platform raises and stops at the vehicle floor level, and the inner roll-stop automatically rotates to the horizontal position. 3. Release the Deploy/Up button.
6. Close doors.
1.4.9. Handrails Operating Instructions The lift is equipped with two handrails.
4. Unlock wheelchair brakes and unload passenger from platform. Stow platform 1. Press at the same time both buttons, Deploy/Up button and Down button, until it stops at stow position. 2. Release buttons.
30
Both handrails have to be fully folded down manually before stowing the platform. If they are not folded down and stow command is carried out, the platform will not move. To raise or lower the platform, both handrails need to be placed in the lock position.
To deploy handrails Pull up until they are deployed, and located in their locked-opening position.
To fold down handrails
1.5. Covers
Push softly the handrails’ release tabs (1) and at the same time push softly on the handrails to fold them down to platform position (completely horizontal).
There are different covers in the vehicle. Typically luggage compartments are located in the central area of the vehicle. Maintenance and equipment compartments are normally in the front and rear area. The distribution of the compartments can vary so if you are in doubt of the correct use of a compartment, please consult an official service point.
1
USE THE CORRESPONDENT AREAS FOR STORAGE, NOT THE REST. WHEN IN DOUBT CONSULT AN OFFICIAL SERVICE POINT. All the compartments have manually opening covers but the locking mechanism dedicated to locking or unlocking the covers can vary.
ALWAYS HOLD THE HANDLE WHILE OPENING AND CLOSING THE COVER. NEVER HOLD EDGES AND INNER PARTS OF THE COVER. YOUR HAND MAY GET CAUGHT. WHEN OPENING SOME COVERS (ENGINE, ETC.), BEWARE OF HOT SURFACES. DO NOT RUN ENGINE WHEN ENGINE COVER IS OPEN. CLOSE ENGINE COVER BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE. To prevent theft and vandalism, always lock the luggage covers before leaving the vehicle unattended.
31
1. VEHICLE ACCESS, DOORS, LIFT AND COVERS
1.5.1. Lock with Handle In order to open the cover, insert the key in its lock and turn it. Pull the handle and lift the cover. For closing the cover, pull it downwards by the handle and turn the key to lock the mechanism.
In the driving site there is a switch (Luggage Compartment Pneumatic Lock Switch) that can unlock and lock pneumatically the luggage compartments covers.
1.5.2. Side Locks with Square Key Some covers have side locks which are locking and unlocking with a special square shape key. Be aware that turning direction is apposite on each side.
Side cover and square key
Lock with handle
32
1.5.3. Side Latches in Wheel Arch Cover
1.5.4. Front Bumper and Cover Lock
The wheel arch covers are fastened with cone latches which are unblocked manually.
In order to open the front bumper and cover there are two levers located in the first compartment on the left side (under the driver window). Front bumper
By pulling the right lever (2) the front cover is unlocked. Then, open it by placing the hands in the lower ends of the front cover and pulling up softly. To close, push the cover down by placing the hands on the outer surface and away the ends. Ensure that the cover is closed. 1
2
Front bumper and cover opening levers
By pulling the left lever (1) the front bumper is unlocked and it is opened by its own weight. Wheels arch cover and side locks
To close, lift up the bumper cover by placing the hands on the outer surface and away the ends. Ensure that the cover is closed.
Front cover
33
2
34
DRIVING SITE
1. Steering wheel 10
4
3
2
1
5
4
2. Instrument panel 3. Gear selector 4. Service switches 5. Exterior lighting control 6. Parking brake 7. Emergency parking brake 8. Air conditioning display 9. Audio-video display 10. TPMS display
7
6
11
12
9
8
11. Brake pedal 12. Accelerator pedal
35
2. DRIVING SITE
2.1. Steering Wheel and Controls 2
2.1.1. L. H. Side Control of the Steering Column
Main Beam Lights and flash
The standard interval is 10 seconds.
By operating the lever forward (fixed position) and backwards, you will shift from main beam lights to flash, once the light switch has been set on (See Paragraph 2.4).
By pressing it towards the steering column, the water-jetting pump shall be operated.
Windscreen Wipers
By pressing the push button, which is located at its centre section, the horn shall sound.
Turning the external section of the lever, you will have 4 positions of the windscreen wipers available: Direction Indicators By operating the lever upwards and downwards, you will have respectively the right and left positions of the indicator lights. The direction indicators only work when the main switch is activated.
• 0 (stopped). • Timer (intervals). • 1st speed. • 2nd speed. The windscreen wipers only work when the main switch is activated.
36
Horn
It is possible to change from electric to pneumatic horn by a selector switch (see Paragraph 2.3).
2.1.2. R. H. Side Control of the Steering Column
2.1.3. Controls on the Steering Wheel
4. Cruise control and Engine speed control (resume or shut down) (see Paragraph 5.7). 5. Cruise control and Engine speed programming (see Paragraph 5.7).
2.1.4. Setting Lever of the Steering Wheel When the lever is upwards the engine brake is off and by operating the lever downwards the engine brake can be activated. The lever has different positions and operating it downwards the engine braking force is increased. The appropriate level can be applied according to the speed of the vehicle and road conditions. First level provides lowest braking power while the third level provides the highest braking power. See Paragraph 5.5.4 for more information about engine brake.
1
2
3
4
5
1. Up/Down the volume of the driver area (Only with Bosch-Professional audio system). 2. Up/Down movement in the menu and test mode (scroll function) (see Paragraph 3). 3. Used to access and navigate through the menu and test mode (Escape/Enter) (see Paragraph 3).
37
2. DRIVING SITE
Unlocking
2
2.2. Instrument Panel
Locking
4
1
The steering wheel becomes unlocked by operating upwards on the lever, and then there is the possibility of moving the steering wheel upwards, downwards, forwards and backwards.
3
2
The steering column becomes locked by operating downwards on the lever. For more information about steering wheel adjustment see Paragraph 4.18.
6 5 7
1. Telltales (See Paragraph 3).
5. Fuel gauge (See Paragraph 5.7.4).
2. Speed gauge (See Paragraph 5.7.4).
6. Coolant temperature Paragraph 5.7.4).
3. RPM gauge (See Paragraph 5.7.4). 4. Display (See Paragraph 3).
38
gauge
(See
7. Display dimming, adjust (See Paragraph 3).
2.3. Service Switches The service switches are distributed on different areas of the driving site.
Number
Service Switch
Name
Description Switch of one position.
1
Hill Holder switch (activated by default)
2
Automatic Traction Control (ATC) switch
The Hill Holder is deactivated when pressing this switch and a control LED on the switch shall indicate it. You will have 3 seconds to accelerate and start driving at the forward position “D� of the gear selector and with the vehicle stopped, once the brake pedal has been released. If you do not proceed in such a way, it would be possible for the vehicle to go reversely. See Paragraph 5.5.6. Switch of one position. Use this switch to permit an increased wheel slip. Thus, a higher traction is achieved when starting at sandy, snowy, etc., soil. See Paragraph 6.2. Switch of one position.
3
Electronic Tag-axle steering (ETS) lock switch
Use this switch to lock the Electronic Tag-axle steering (ETS) in the centering position. To unlock it please release the switch to the rest position. See Paragraph 5.9. Optional. Only in vehicles with tag axle.
39
2. DRIVING SITE
Number
Service Switch
Name
Description Switch of one position.
2
4
Main Switch
Use this switch to operate the electric main power supply from the batteries. The electric systems of the vehicle are disconnected with this switch. See Paragraph 5.1.
5
Start/Stop Switch
Switch of one position. Use this switch to start or stop the engine. See Paragraph 5.1.
Switch of one position. 6
Over Ride Switch
Use this switch to cancel any warning that can force the engine to stop. It must be used only in emergency situations in order to force the engine start (see Paragraph 6.5). Switch of two positions. The upper position serves to force the stationary regeneration.
7
40
DPF switch
The lower position serves to inhibit the regeneration. This means, to avoid the automatic start of the regeneration or by safety reasons, if the driver decides that a regeneration process is not suitable. See Paragraph 5.8.2.
Number
Service Switch
Name
Description Switch of one position.
8
LDWS switch
Use this switch to activate or deactivate the LDWS. The system will not generate any warning to the driver for 10 minutes or until the LDWS is activated again by pressing the switch. See Paragraph 6.1. Switch of one position.
9
Fire Suppression System Check Switch
By pressing the lower position of this switch the Fire Suppression System is checked. If the warning buzzer is activated as long as the switch is pressed it means that the system works properly. See Paragraph 6.4. Optional. Only in vehicles with Fire Suppression System. Switch of one position.
10
Fire Suppression System Switch
By pressing this switch the Fire Suppression System is activated. Note that this system must be only activated when fire is detected in the engine area. See Paragraph 6.4. Optional. Only in vehicles with Fire Suppression System. Switch of one position.
11
Traction Aid switch
When pressing the switch the traction of the drive axle increases due to the vehicle weight distribution. See Paragraph 5.10.3. Optional. Only in vehicles with tag axle.
41
2. DRIVING SITE
Number
Service Switch
Name
Description Switch of two positions.
2
12
Kneeling switch
13
Suspension level control switch
This function reduces the height of the vehicle at the front side so as to make the access to it easier. See Paragraph 5.10.2.
Switch of two positions. This function lowers the vehicle gradually by pressing the switch downwards and lifts gradually by pressing the switch upwards. See Paragraph 5.10.1. Switch of one position. Use this switch to turn the warning lights ON and OFF.
14
Warning lights switch
All of the indicator lights at both the left hand side, at front and rear, and the right hand side, at front and rear, operate simultaneously once this switch has been pressed. This possibility is to be used as a warning mean towards the other users or so as to indicate an emergency. The lighting in the switch indicates that the warning lights are switched on.
15
42
Switch of one position. Pneumatic or electric horn This switch is used to enable the air or electric horn depending on the position (see selector Paragraph 4.2).
Number
Service Switch
Name
Description Switch of one position.
16
Check Lights Switch
With this switch all the external lights are activated at the same time in order to check the correct operation (see Paragraph 4.2). Switch of one position.
17
Passenger Electric Outlets Switch
Use this switch to activate or deactivate the power supply to the passenger outlets located under the seats. Also, converters have to be turning on and off. Do not let the converters on continuously. See Paragraph 7.8. Optional. Only in vehicles with Passenger Electric Outlets. Switch of one position. This switch is used for activating the Destination sign.
18
Destination Sign switch
Make sure the Destination Sign is not left activated when the vehicle is disconnected, as it consumes a large amount of battery power. Optional. Only in vehicles with Destination Sign. Switch of one position.
19
Auxiliary Lights Switch
This switch allows turning on and off the lateral auxiliary lights. Above 2 mph [3 km/h] the auxiliary lights are turned off. (see Paragraph 4.2) Optional. Only in vehicles with Auxiliary Lights.
43
2. DRIVING SITE
Number
2
Service Switch
Name
20
Rear View Mirrors Heater Switch
21
Driver electric window Switch
Description Switch of one position. The rear view mirrors have a demisting element, which should be disconnected when is not in use. See Paragraph 4.19.
Switch of two positions. The driver’s electric window is raised and lowered by pressing the top or bottom positions of this switch. Switch of two positions.
22
23
44
Driver and windscreen sun visor Switch
Day/night interior lighting Switch
This switch is used to rise or lower the sun visors by pressing the top or bottom positions. Depending on the vehicle there could be between two or four switches with the same icon: Driver window sun visor, Right windscreen sun visor, Left windscreen sun visor and Guide windscreen sun visor. See Paragraph 8.7. Switch of two positions. The top position of this switch activates the interior dusk lights and the bottom position the general lighting.
Number
Service Switch
Name
24
Driver lighting Switch
25
Guide lighting Switch
Description Switch of one position. This switch is for activating the lighting in the driver area of the coach.
Switch of one position. This switch is for activating the lighting in the guide area of the coach. Switch of two positions.
26
Passenger reading light Switch
The top position activates all the passenger lights independently of the corresponding switch above each seat. The bottom position enables the activation of each passenger light by their own switch (see Paragraph 8.3).
27
Front Door Open or Close Switch
Switch of one position. By pressing the bottom position of this switch the front service door is opened or closed (see Paragraph 1.2).
45
2. DRIVING SITE
Number
2
Service Switch
Name
28
Luggage compartment pneumatic unlock switch
29
Luggage compartment interior lighting Switch
Description Switch of one position. It is possible to lock and unlock the luggage compartment covers pneumatically by pressing the bottom positions of this switch. See Paragraph 1.5.
Switch of one position. This switch turns on the interior lighting in the luggage compartment. Switch of one position.
30
Headlights Washer Switch
Provided that parking lights are activated (see Paragraph 2.4) and by pressing this switch the headlights washers are activated. Optional. Only in vehicles with Headlights Washer. Switch of one position.
31
Wheelchair Lift Activation Switch
This switch enables the power supply to the wheelchair lift. See Paragraph 1.4. Optional. Only in vehicles with wheelchair Lift.
46
Number
Service Switch
Name
Description Switch of one position.
32
Wireless Microphone Switch
This switch activates the optional wireless microphone. Optional. Only in vehicles with Wireless Microphone. Switch of one position.
33
Fatigue Control Switch
Use this switch to deactivate and activate the Fatigue Control System (see Paragraph 6.6). It is an optional system so it may not be available in your vehicle. Optional. Only in vehicles with Fatigue Control. Switch of one position.
34
Secondary Battery Switch
Use this switch to enable the power supply of secondary batteries if the main batteries are discharged. Optional. Only in vehicles with Secondary Battery.
35
Exterior Rear View Mirror Lever
Rotate the lever to select the mirror to be adjusted. Move sideways the lever to move electrically the mirrors. See Paragraph 4.19.
47
2. DRIVING SITE
Below the warning light controls are shown:
2
Number
Warning Lights
Description
36
Indicates that the service door is open. (see Paragraph 1.2).
37
Indicates the request of vehicle stop. It may be activated if the cover behind service door and/or the wheelchair lift cover are opened. See Paragraph 4.15.
The upper position indicates the activation of rear view mirrors heating. See Paragraph 4.19. 38 The lower position is not available in this vehicle. The upper position is a waste water full tank indicator. 39
The lower position is a fresh water empty tank indicator. See Paragraph 8.6.
48
2.4. Exterior Lighting Control 1
2
The following possibilities are provided in this control: 1. OFF position (lighting switched off).
2.5. Gear Selector 1
2
3
3
2. Parking lights. 3. Dipped beam.
4 5
4
4. With the switch at dipped beam position, pulling the control once outwards, you will be at the position of the front fog lights. 5. With the switch at dipped beam position, pulling the control twice outwards, you will be at the position of the rear fog lights.
5 6
1. Range SELECT. 2. Transmission service indicator. 3. Range MONITOR. 4. MODE button. 5. Upshift button; to select the gear manually. 6. Downshift button; to select the gear manually.
49
2. DRIVING SITE
R - Press this button to select REVERSE.
Also, an approximate distance value to the obstacle is displayed in the center.
N - Press this button to select NEUTRAL.
2
ALWAYS DRIVE THE VEHICLE SLOWLY WHEN REVERSE MANEUVER IS PERFORMED.
D - Press this button to select DRIVE. For more information about how to use the gearbox see Paragraph 5.6.
2.6. Reverse Obstacle Detector The reverse detector allows the driver to know if some obstacle is behind the vehicle. It is activated when the Reverse gear is operated.
ALWAYS CHECK THE REARVIEW MIRRORS WHEN DRIVING REVERSE.
The vehicle has four sensors in the rear bumper and they have a maximum detection range of 8.2 ft [2.5 m].
KEEP CLEAN THE SENSORS AND DO NOT PLACE OBSTACLES IN FRONT.
2.7. Air Conditioning Display It is possible to control the air conditioning system of the driver and passenger area from the following display. For more information about the functionalities see Paragraph 8.2.
The reverse obstacle detector is an optional system and may not have been installed in your vehicle. A visual and audible warning is activated in three steps depending on the distance to the obstacle. The sound intensity and the length of the LED bar increases when the distance to the obstacle is reduced.
50
Ecomaster Comfort Full Air Conditioning Control Panel
2.8. Audio-Video
2.9. TPMS Display
2.10. Driver´s Seat
For information about the use of the audiovideo display, please, consult Paragrapah 8.3 or the user guide of the supplier.
1
2
3
The Driver’s seat shown in this User’s Manual may change from the installed in your vehicle. Please contact an authorized Irizar service if doubts appear. The driver´s seat has the following buttons and functions. For more information about how to adjust the driver´s seat see Paragraph 4.17.
4 5
where: 1. LED for Alerts. 2. Screen. 3. Right button. 4. Center button. 5. Left button. For more information about how to use the TPMS display see Paragraph 9.5.
51
2. DRIVING SITE
Item Description
2
1
Armrest recline adjustment
Lift up armrest a little and adjust inclination by turning the wheel.
2
Tilt adjustment
Pull lever and adjust the tilt by loading/unloading the front seat cushion area.
3
Seat cushion Pull lever and move adjustment the seat cushion forward/backward. Release the lever to lock the seat.
4
Horizontal adjustment
5
1
2 3 4
6
52
7
8
9
10
Function
Pull lever completely and move seat forwards/ backwards. Release the lever to lock the seat.
Item Description
Function
5
Integrated 3 point safety belt
Don't twist the seat belt when fastening. Make sure that the belt tongue engages correctly in the belt buckle. The belt has to rest close against the body. When unfasten, guide the belt tongue back to the belt retractor.
6
Quick release
Press button down Seat is lowered to the lowest position (easy off entry and exit). Press button up (when seat is lowered): Seat returns to previously set position.
Item Description
Function
7
Adjustable shock absorber
By adjusting the damper, the suspension characteristics of the seat can be optimally adapted to every roadway and every driver. Lever up: minimum damper force - for flat roads. Lever down: Maximum damper force - for rough roads.
8
Height adjustment
Pull or push handle and adjust the seat to desired height.
9
Pneumatic lumbar
Press button to match the shape of the backrest individually to the body contours.
Item Description 10
Recline
Function Pull handle and adjust the backrest position by applying your weight to the backrest.
53
3
54
INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
The buttons on the steering wheel are used to control the menus of the display software. 3
1
3.1. Start Up Screen
3.2. Voltage Too Low Screen
1. Cancel (Escape) 2. Enter 3. Up
4
2
4. Down
Navigation The Main Switch (de)activates the Start Up Screen. After enabling the main switch the Start Up screen will be displayed for 2 seconds. After disabling the main switch the Start Up screen will be displayed for 7 seconds. Displayed information IRIZAR logo.
Navigation The Main Switch (de)activates the Voltage Too Low Screen. Displayed information This screen is displayed (for 5 seconds) instead of the Start Up Screen when battery voltage is too low. The screen shows a blinking icon of a battery with the constant text “Voltage Too Low”.
55
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
3.3. Bulb Check Screen
3
All display LEDs (telltales), which are being used in the software, will also be lit-up during the visualization of this screen.
Where:
If the time and data are not set the Time & Date Menu will be displayed.
2. RDS Information. 3. Ambient temperature.
3.4. Driving Screen 1
2
1. Gear indication.
4. Time. 3
5. Downhill speed control (inactive. Only with Astronic gearbox). 6. Cruise control status.
Navigation
7. Urea-DEF level.
The display will cycle through the Bulb Check Screen automatically when the main switch has been switched on. The Bulb Check Screen will be shown for 5 seconds after the main switch is on. Displayed information This screen shows the necessary icons which need to be shown during a bulb check phase.
56
4
5
6
7
Navigation The main switch (de)activates the Driving Screen. 3
1
1. Cancel: 2. Enter: Enter
Main Menu. 3. Up: Enter Info 4
2
Menu’s. 4. Down: Enter
Info Menu’s. Displayed information • Gear Indication (1): In Allison gearbox the current gear is indicated by a letter. Indications
Comment
R
Reverse
N
Neutral
D
Forward Drive
-
No gear info available
• RDS Information (2): The RDS information is taken from the Blaupunkt system. If this system is not installed, nothing is displayed here. • Ambient Temperature (3): The Ambient Temperature is taken from the HVAC system. If the temperature gets below a by parameter definable threshold a snowflake icon is shown next to the ambient temperature. The ambient temperature units can appear as degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit, depending on configuration from factory. • Time (4): The Time is taken from the Body controller (ZR32). To change the time see Paragraph 3.11. • Cruise control status (6): The Status of the CC is displayed by three icons and the set speed. The Speed units can appear as km/h or mph, depending on configuration from factory.
State
Graphic
Comment
CC disabled
If CC is not installed or is switched off.
CC enabled
If CC is enabled but without set speed.
CC enabled (speed)
If CC is enabled and with set speed.
CC active
If CC is active. Indicated speed depends on set value
• Urea-DEF level (7): The color of the bargraph can change depending on the status of the DEF; this info is send by the ECM. State
Color
Empty
Red
Very low
Yellow
Low
Yellow
Full
Blue
57
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
3.5. Information Menus The following Information Menus can be selected:
3
• Air Pressure Menu 1. • Air Pressure Menu 2. • B attery voltage & Engine oil pressure Menu. • E ngine oil temperature & Transmission oil temperature Menu.
The Information Menus show actual data of the different vehicle systems. They can be accessed by pressing the UP or DOWN buttons on the steering wheel when the Driving Screen is active. When the Information Menu is accessed, the Menu that was accessed the last time is displayed. It is possible to scroll through the different menus by pressing the UP and DOWN buttons. Navigation
• Soot Level Menu. • ACC Menu (if installed).
3
1
• Navigation Menu (if installed). • Tire Pressures Menu. • Tire Temperature Menu. • Fuel Economy Menu. • Vehicle Weight Menu.
58
3.5.1. Air Pressure Information Menu 1
1. Cancel: Return
to Driving Screen. 2. Enter: -
4
2
3. Up: Go to next
Menu (up). 4. Down: Go to
next Menu (down).
Displayed information In the Air Pressure Menu 1, the air pressures of the service brake circuits are indicated. The upper bar graph indicates the air pressure in service brake circuit 1 (rear/tag axle) and the lower bar graph indicates the air pressure in service brake circuit 2 (front axle). The pressure units can appear as bar of psi, depending on configuration from factory.
Next to the bar graphs, the numerical value is displayed. The color of the bar graphs change if the air pressure passes the threshold. Threshold
Bar graph color
Pressure > “Low” Threshold
Green
Pressure < “Low” Threshold
Yellow
Pressure < “Too Low” Threshold
Red
3.5.2. Air Pressure Menu 2
Displayed information In the Air Pressure Menu 2, the air pressures of the parking brake and air suspension and accessories circuits are indicated. The upper bar graph indicates the air pressure in the parking brake circuit and the lower bar graph indicates the air pressure in the air suspension circuit and accessories circuits. In a vehicle with three axles, the circuit 4 indicates the air pressure in the brake circuit of the tag axle.
Threshold
Bar graph color
Pressure > “Low” Threshold
Green
Pressure < “Low” Threshold
Yellow
Pressure < “Too Low” Threshold
Red
3.5.3. Battery Voltage & Engine Oil Pressure Menu
The pressure units can appear as bar of psi, depending on configuration from factory. Next to the bar graphs, the numerical value is displayed. The color of the bar graphs change if the air pressure passes the thresholds.
59
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
Displayed information
3
In this Menu the battery voltage and the engine oil pressure are indicated. The upper bar graph indicates battery voltage and the lower bar graph the pressure of engine oil.
3.5.4. Engine Oil Temperature & Transmission Oil Temperature Menu
The pressure units can appear as bar of psi, depending on configuration from factory.
When the engine ECU indicates that the oil pressure is low, the bar graph changes from green to yellow. When the oil pressure is too low, it changes to red.
3.5.5. Soot Level Menu
Displayed information In this Menu the engine oil temperature (upper bar graph) and the transmission oil temperature (lower bar graph) is displayed. The temperature units can appear as degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit, depending on configuration from factory.
60
The color of the temperature of engine oil bar graph changes from green to yellow or red when the temperature of engine oil is high (yellow) or too high (red). When the Transmission ECU indicates that the transmission oil temperature is too high the bar graph changes to red.
Next to the bar graphs, the numerical value is displayed. The color of the battery voltage bar graph changes from green to yellow or red if the battery guard function sends a 1st stage or 2nd stage warning.
Next to the bar graphs, the numerical value is displayed.
Displayed information The Soot Filter Menu displays the actual soot in percentage in the DPF filter. Next to the bar graph, the numerical value is displayed. When the engine controller request an amber warning lamp for the soot level the bar graph changes to yellow. If a red stop lamp is requested the bar graph changes to red. The warning status may change according to the following table: Soot status
Soot status Soot level very high
Regeneration status
3.5.6. Navigation Menu (if installed)
Initializing
1
2
Soot level high Soot level not available This screen appears automatically when the soot level is high, very high, full or contaminated, or after a forced stationary regeneration is activated.
Regeneration status
3
4
Navigation information Menu
Soot filter OK
Automatic regeneration inhibited
Where:
Soot filter contaminated
Finished
1. Name of next crossing.
Soot filter full, service required
Stopped
2. Distance to next crossing/exit.
Okay
Started
3. Arrow; indicating the route. 4. Name of current street.
61
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
When the system is active, an arrow is shown in the middle of the screen, indicating the route, together with the information of the name and the distance to the next crossing, and the name of the current street.
3
3.5.7. Tire Pressure Menu
Navigation information Menu (no communication)
The Navigation Menu is only displayed when the Blaupunkt Navigation system is installed.
62
The TPMS can work as a safety system or as a monitoring system. When the TPMS is set to safety system, the background color of the TPMS values can change and warning indications are shown to the driver. When TPMS is set to monitoring system, the background color will always be black and warning indications to the driver are not available. When the TPMS indicates that the pressure in a tire is low or high, the color of the tire will change to yellow. When it indicates that the pressure is too low or too high, the color will change to red.
Displayed information
When the system is not active a message is displayed stating that the system is not active (Route Guidance Not Active). If there is no communication with the Blaupunkt system, a message is displayed stating that there is no system available (Route Guidance Not Available).
Depending on the parameter for the number of axles, 2 or 3 axles are shown in the graphic.
Displayed information The Tire Pressure Menu is only displayed when the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) is installed. The Tire Pressure Menu displays the information of the coach tires pressure.
The pressure units can appear as bar or psi, depending on configuration from factory.
3.5.8. Tire Temperature Menu
The temperature units can appear as degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit, depending on configuration from factory.
The current fuel economy will show dashes (-.-) when value 0.0 is sent by the engine or when the accelerator pedal is not pressed.
3.5.9. Fuel Menu
The Trip Fuel economy can be reset in Settings Menu (see Paragraph 3.7). The speed units can appear as liters and liters/100km or gallons and miles per gallon, depending on configuration from factory.
Displayed information The Tire Temperature Menu is only displayed when the Tire Temperature Monitoring System (TTMS) is installed. It displays the information of the coach tires temperatures. Depending on the parameter for the number of axles, 2 or 3 axles are shown in the graphic. When the TTMS indicates that the temperature in a tire is low or high, the color of the tire will change to yellow. When it indicates that the temperature is too low or too high, the color will change to red.
Displayed information The Fuel Menu displays the fuel consumed by the coach. Under the header Fuel Economy, the current and the average (lifetime) fuel economy is displayed. These cannot be reset by the driver.
63
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
3.5.10. Vehicle Weight Menu
3.6. Main Menu
Navigation 3
1
1. Cancel: Go to
Driving Menu. 2. Enter: Enter
3 4
Selected Menu, except for Vehicle Diagnostics. Vehicle Diagnostics: Press first Enter and then also press Menu Down for 5 seconds.
2
Displayed information The Vehicle Weight menu displays the total weight of the vehicle and of each axle. When the weight received is higher than the threshold the corresponding axle will turn red. When the total weight received is higher than the threshold the total value will turn red.
64
3. Up: Change
selection (up). 4. Down: Change
selection (down). Displayed information In the Main Menu, it is possible to select between different text menus. The white text indicates the selected menu. By pressing Enter the selected menu is displayed.
3.7. Setting Menu
Navigation 3
Enabled: 1
1. Cancel: Go to
Main Menu. 2. Enter: Enable
4
or disable the selected option. To enable Halt brake Off: Press first Enter and then also press Menu Down for 5 seconds.
2
3. Up: Change
selection (up).
Disabled: Check lights This setting is used to start the check light function used for service purposes as it enables to check if the lights works correctly. Halt brake Off This setting is used to override the halt brake functionality and when active is indicated by the following symbol:
4. Down: Change
selection (down). Displayed information The Settings Menu is used to enable or disable Power Train functions. The white text indicates the selected function. The function is enabled or disabled by pressing the enter button.
Reset trip fuel This setting is used to reset the trip fuel data shown in Fuel Menu (Paragraph 3.5.9).
65
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
3.8. Vehicle Diagnostics Menu 3
Displayed information In the Vehicle Diagnostics Menu it is possible to select between different diagnostic menus. The white text indicates the selected Menu. By pressing enter the selected menu is displayed.
3.8.1. Inputs/Outputs (I/O) Test Menu
Navigation: 3
1
4
2
1. Cancel: Go
to Vehicle Diagnostics Menu. 2. Enter: Display
selected menu. 3. Up: Change
selection (up). 4. Down: Change
selection (down). Displayed information
Navigation 3
1
1. Cancel: Go to
Main Menu. 2. Enter: Display
selected menu. 4
2
3. Up: Change
selection (up). 4. Down: Change
selection (down).
66
In the I/O Test Menu it is possible to select the system of which is want to view the status of the Inputs and Outputs.
3.8.2. Inputs/Outputs (I/O) Test Multiplex
Displayed information In the I/O Test Multiplex it is possible to select the Device from which is want to view the status of the In and Outputs. The white text indicates the selected device. The In and Output states of the selected Device are displayed by pressing enter. Each device can have a different numbers of inputs and outputs, depending on the hardware configuration. They can be analog, digital or PWM. In the I/O test menu of the selected device it is possible to scroll through the different lists with the Up and Down button.
Navigation 3
1
Navigation 3
1
1. Cancel: Go to I/O
Test Menu. 2. Enter: -. 3. Up: Display next
4
IN/OUTPUT list (up).
2
4. Down: Display
next IN/OUTPUT list (down). Displayed information
1. Cancel: Go to I/O
Test Menu. 2. Enter: Display
selected menu. 4
2
3. Up: Change
selection (up). 4. Down: Change
selection (down). Analog inputs (example)
67
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
3.8.3. Inputs/Outputs (I/O) Test Doors and lift
3
In the I/O test menu of the selected device it is possible to scroll through the different lists with the Up and Down button.
Navigation 3
1
1. Cancel: Go to I/O
Test Menu. 2. Enter: Display
selected menu. 4
2
3. Up: Change
selection (up). 4. Down: Change
selection (down).
68
In the I/O Test Multiplex it is possible to select the Device from which is want to view the status of the In and Outputs. The white text indicates the selected device. The In and Output states of the selected Device are displayed by pressing enter. Each device can have a different numbers of inputs and outputs, depending on the hardware configuration. They can be analog, digital or PWM.
Digital inputs (example)
For the digital inputs and outputs, the state of the device is indicated by a color. Grey indicates that the input is inactive, green is active and red means error.
Displayed information
Door 2 will only be shown if it is installed. Lift will only be shown if it is installed.
3.8.4. Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) Menu
Navigation 3
1
1. Cancel: Go to I/O
Test Menu. 2. Enter: -. 3. Up: Display next
4
IN/OUTPUT list (up).
2
4. Down: Display
next IN/OUTPUT list (down). Displayed information
Door 1 outputs (example)
For the digital inputs and outputs, the state of the device is indicated by a color. Grey indicates that the input is inactive, green is active and red means error.
Navigation 3
1
4
2
1. Cancel: Go
to Vehicle Diagnostics Menu. 2. Enter: Display
selected menu. 3. Up: Change
selection (up). Door 1 inputs (example)
4. Down: Change
selection (down).
69
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
Displayed information
Navigation
In the DTCs Menu you can select the Active Errors or Error Memory menus.
3
The white text indicates the selected function. The selected menu is displayed by pressing enter.
3.8.5. Active Errors Menu
1
1. Cancel: Go to DTC
Menu. 2. Enter: -. 3. Up: Show next
4
2
error (up). 4. Down: Show next
error (down). Displayed information
1 2 3 4
6
5
7
70
3
In the Active Errors Menu the currently active errors are displayed. The errors can be either of the Multiplex system or the other ECUs on the vehicles CAN bus that send their active error message over CAN bus.
If an error is present on one of the components connected to the MUX node, the number of the Input or Output pin is displayed. The status of the error (7) indicates if it is passive (PAS) or active (ACT). When an error was active but not yet displayed in the Active Errors Menu, it is also displayed in the Active Errors menu although it is not active anymore. Once displayed, it is not visible anymore.
3.8.6. Error Memory Menu 1 2 3
A symbol (1) shows the device that has an active error together with the name of the device (2). A description of the error (3) is given (if available). The error memory (4) is also shown. The error code (5) indicates the device (SPN), the type of error (FMI) and the occurrence count (OC). The error source (6) indicates on which CAN bus or MUX node the error is present.
4
6
5
7
Navigation 3
1
1. Cancel: Go to DTC
Menu. 2. Enter: -. 3. Up: Show next
4
2
error (up). 4. Down: Show next
error (down).
(6) indicates on which CAN bus or MUX node the error was present. If an error was present on one of the components connected to the MUX node, the number of the Input or Output pin is displayed. The status of the error (7) indicates if it is passive (PAS) or active (ACT).
3.8.7. HVAC Errors/Warnings Menu
Navigation 3
1
1. Cancel: Go
to Vehicle Diagnostics. 2. Enter: -.
4
2
3. Up: Scroll Up (is
possible). 4. Down: Scroll
Down (if possible).
Displayed information In the Error Memory menu all the errors are displayed whether they are active or inactive. The errors can be either of the Multiplex system or the other ECUs on the vehicleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s CAN bus that send their inactive error message over CAN bus.
Displayed information In the HVAC Errors/Warnings Menu the active HVAC errors/warnings are displayed.
A symbol (1) shows the device that has an inactive error together with the name of the device (2). A description of the error (3) is given (if available). The error memory (4) is also shown. The error code (5) indicates the device (SPN), the type of error (FMI) and the occurrence count (OC). The error source
71
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
3.8.8. ILC Errors/Warnings Menu
Displayed information In the ILC Errors/Warnings Menu the active ILC Errors and Warnings are displayed.
Navigation 3
1
3.8.9. Doors and Lift Errors/ Warnings Menu
3
1. Cancel: Go
to Vehicle Diagnostics. 2. Enter: -.
4
2
3. Up: Scroll Up (is
possible). 4. Down: Scroll Down (if possible).
Displayed information In the Doors & Lift Errors/Warnings Menu the active Doors & Lift Errors and Warnings are displayed.
Navigation 3
1
1. Cancel: Go
to Vehicle Diagnostics. 2. Enter: -.
4
2
3. Up: Scroll Up (is
possible). 4. Down: Scroll
Down (if possible).
72
3.9. Language Menu
Displayed information In the Language Menu the language can be selected. The white bar indicates the selected language. The language is set by pressing the Enter button.
3.10. Software Versions Menu
Navigation 3
1
1. Cancel: Go to
Main Menu. 2. Enter: -. 3. Up: -. 4
2
4. Down: -.
Displayed information In the Software Versions Menu the version numbers of the ZR32 software, DMUX software and ZR32 parameter file are shown.
Navigation 3
1
1. Cancel: Go to
3.11. Time and Date Menu
Main Menu. 2. Enter: Set
4
2
selected Language. 3. Up: Change
selection (up). 4. Down: Change
selection (down).
73
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
X
3.12. Icons
Navigation 3
1
1. Cancel: Go to
Main Menu, only available when not setting a value.
3 4
2
The icons are divided into three categories:
2. Enter: Time
(HH/MM) > Hours > Minutes > Time (HH/MM). 3. Up: Change
selection (up). 4. Down: Change
selection (down). Displayed information In the Time and Date menu you can set the time and date.
74
If an information menu is active only the upper row with icons is visible. By closing the information menu all icons are visible again.
Displayed Information The Icons are used to inform or warn the driver about the state of the coach. The first icon is always shown in the upper left corner. If another icon is shown it will be displayed on the right next to the first icon. When more than 7 icons are displayed the next one(s) will be displayed on the rows below and also starting from the left.
â&#x20AC;˘ Red icons: The red icons have priority number 1 and are always displayed in front of the lower priority icons. Starting from the left upper corner the red icons will fill the rows until all priority 1 icons are shown, after this the lower priority icons are shown. The Red icons are accompanied by the red STOP Telltale on the instrument panel when active. The icons will blink for 3 seconds after becoming inactive, to inform the driver that the errors has become inactive.
IF A RED ICON APPEARS, THERE IS A SERIOUS FAULT. DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF FAULT, IT CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS DAMAGE TO THE VEHICLE OR PERSONAL INJURY: • STOP THE VEHICLE IMMEDIATELY WHILE OBSERVING EXTRA CAUTION. • PARK THE VEHICLE IN A SAFE PLACE AND SWITCH OFF THE ENGINE. • ASK AN OFFICIAL SERVICE POINT FOR CORRECTING THE PROBLEM AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. • Yellow icons: The Yellow icons have priority number 2 and are always displayed directly after the number 1 priority icons. Starting from the left upper corner the yellow icons will fill the rows after the priority 1 icons, after this the lower priority icons are shown. The Yellow icons are accompanied by the yellow Warning Telltale on the display when active. The icons will blink
for 3 seconds after becoming inactive, to inform the driver that the errors has become inactive. THE VEHICLE MAY BEHAVE DIFFERENTLY THAN USUAL WITH A YELLOW ICON ACTIVATED: • DRIVE THE VEHICLE EXTRA CAUTION.
WITH
• ASK AN OFFICIAL SERVICE POINT FOR CORRECTING THE PROBLEM AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. • Indication icons: The indication icons have priority 3 and are displayed after the priority 1 and 2 icons. Starting from the left upper corner the indication icons will fill the rows after the priority 1 and 2 icons. Also, there is an icon for malfunction indicator lamp (Engine MIL) . Always in the first position, the upper left corner. This icon is visible when the emission level is above the legal limits. This icon has priority 0 and will always be showed in the first position if active.
Its function is checked as follows: • Main switch on and the engine not running. • The icon lights up for 5 seconds, goes off for 10 seconds and on again for 5 seconds. This is the so called bulb and system check. • Then after 5 seconds, the icon starts to flash for 1 second with a waiting period of 5 seconds. • Any other flash pattern indicates a failure. Consult IRIZAR for assistance. During a trip and depending on the warning, the icon flashes or remains on to indicate a failure. Consult IRIZAR for assistance. Due to legislative requirements, it may be a criminal offence to continue driving the vehicle with the MIL indicating a failure.
75
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
3.13. Status Pop-ups
Displayed information The Pop-up windows are used in combination with the error icons. When an error occurs the pop-up window appears to inform the driver. The window is active for 3 seconds. After displaying of the error the screen will return to the menu last selected.
3
When multiple errors occur at the same time the errors with the highest priority are displayed first. Each error is displayed for 3 seconds. You can make the window close earlier by pushing the cancel button on the steering wheel.
Navigation 3
1
1. Cancel: Close
poop-up window. 2. Enter: -. 3. Up: -. 4
76
2
4. Down: -.
3.14. Telltales These icons are displayed in form of Telltale in the upper zone of the instrument panel. Number
Name
Icon
Comment
1
Parking Brake
Is active continuously when the parking brake is applied and Main switch is on. Is active blinking for max 30 seconds when the parking brake is not applied and engine is turned off.
2
Main Beam
Is active when the Main Beam is active.
3
Direction Indicators
Is active when the direction indicators are active
4
Stop
Is active when a priority 1 symbol (any red stop lamp) is active on the display. Stop the vehicle immediately and turn off the engine.
5
Warning
Is active when a priority 2 symbol (any amber warning lamp) is active on the display. Drive the vehicle with extra caution and go to a service point as soon as possible.
77
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
3.15. Icons and Status Pop-up’s Table The table below gives an overview of the icons used in the display. The column “Pop-up” indicates if together with the icon, a Pop-up window is displayed.
3
The column “Sound” indicates if together with the icon, a sound is emitted. Icons and Status Pop-up’s Table
Number
6
78
Name Engine Malfunction Indicator Lamp
7
Engine Red Stop Lamp
8
Engine Amber Warning Lamp
Icon
Pop-up
No
Yes
Yes
Sound
Comment
No
This icon is controlled by the Engine ECU and it represents the status of the engine´s emissions. It is active when the Engine ECU sends the MIL signal or when there is a time out in the communication between the ZR32 and the Engine ECU. This icon is always on the first position of the display. See Paragraph 3.12.
Yes
Is active when the Engine ECU sends the Red Stop Lamp signal or when there is a communication timeout between the ZR32 and the Engine ECU. When this icon is activated the engine must be turned off. See Paragraph 5.7.4.
Yes
Is active when the Engine ECU sends the Amber Warning Lamp signal. When this icon is activated the engine should be checked because the vehicle may behave differently than usual. See Paragraph 5.7.4.
Number
Name
Icon
Pop-up
Sound
Comment
9
Engine bay fire
Yes
Yes
Is active when the engine bay fire sensor signal is active or the sensor is faulty. See Paragraph 8.1.4.
10
Engine Bay Door Open
Yes
No
Is active when the signal for the Engine bay Door indicates that the door is open.
11
Oil pressure too low
Yes
Yes
It is active when the Engine ECU sends the Oil Pressure Too Low signal. Turn off the engine immediately. Check the engine oil level. See Paragraph 5.7.4.
12
Oil Pressure Low
Yes
Yes
It is active when the Engine ECU sends the Oil Pressure Low signal. Check the engine oil level. See Paragraph 5.7.4.
13
Engine Oil Temperature too high
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Engine ECU sends the Oil Temperature too high signal. See Paragraph 5.7.4.
14
Oil Temperature High
Yes
Yes
It is active when the Engine ECU sends the Oil Temperature High signal. See Paragraph 5.7.4.
15
Coolant temperature too high
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Engine ECU sends the Coolant temperature too high signal. Check the coolant level. See Paragraph 5.7.4.
16
Coolant Temperature high
Yes
Yes
It is active when the Engine ECU sends the Coolant Temperature High signal. Engine power is derated. Check the coolant level. See Paragraph 5.7.4.
79
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
Number
3
80
Name
Icon
Pop-up
Sound
Comment
17
Coolant Temperature low
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Coolant temperature is low. See Paragraph 5.7.4.
18
Coolant level too low
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Coolant Level sensor send the resistor value indicating that the coolant level is too low. Check the coolant level. See Paragraph 5.7.4.
19
Coolant level low
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Coolant Level sensor sends the resistor value indicating that the coolant level is low. Check the coolant level. See Paragraph 5.7.4.
20
Check coolant level
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Coolant Level sensor sends the resistor value indicating that the coolant level is low. Only shown when the engine is not running. See Paragraph 4.7.
21
Engine Protection System approaching engine shut down (blinking)
Yes
Yes
Is active if the engine is about to shut down due to an engine protection feature.
22
Engine Protection System has shut down engine
Yes
Yes
Is active if the engine has shut down due to an engine protection feature.
23
Engine Idle shut down approaching engine shut down
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Engine requests a shut down approach warning.
Number
Name
24
Icon
Pop-up
Sound
Comment
Engine Idle shut down has shut down engine
Yes
Yes
Is blinking when the Engine sends the engine has been shut down.
25
Starter interlock active
No
No
Is active when the switch on the remote start box (Kissling box or safety switch) is set to â&#x20AC;&#x153;Rearâ&#x20AC;? or when the interlock signal from the Alarm is active.
26
Soot Filter, Service Required
Yes
Yes
Is active when the highest soot level is reached. Soot filter cannot be manually regenerated. See Paragraph 5.8.2.
27
Soot Level High
Yes
Yes
It is active when Soot Level 1 is reached. Soot Level High, regeneration required. See Paragraph 5.8.2.
28
Soot Level Very High
Yes
Yes
It is active when Soot Level 2 is reached. Soot Level Very High. Start regeneration immediately. See Paragraph 5.8.2.
29
DPF Regen Lamp
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Engine requests a DPF lamp
30
DPF Regen Lamp (blinking)
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Engine requests a blinking DPF lamp
31
Automatic Regeneration Inhibited
Yes
No
Is active when the automatic/forced regeneration of the soot filter is inhibited over the Automatic Regeneration disabled switch. See Paragraph 5.8.2.
81
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
Number
3
82
Name
Icon
Pop-up
Sound
Comment
32
Regeneration Initiating
No
No
Is active when a forced regeneration of the soot filter is initiating. See Paragraph 5.8.2.
33
Regeneration Started
No
No
Is active when a forced regeneration of the soot filter is started (busy). See Paragraph 5.8.2.
34
Urea-DEF Dosing Malfunction / Incorrect Quality / Incorrect Consumption
Yes
Yes
It is active when a dosing malfunction or incorrect Urea-DEF quality or incorrect Urea-DEF consumption is detected. Engine power is derated. See Paragraph 5.8.1.
35
DEF Lamp (blinking)
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Engine sends a DEF warning with blink request. See Paragraph 5.8.1.
36
High Exhaust system Temperature (HEST) warning
Yes
Yes
It is active when the Engine ECU requests to display a HEST warning. Severe exhaust overheating, turn off the engine immediately. See Paragraph 5.8.2.
37
Vehicle Speed Limited
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Engine requests a speed limit.
38
Water in fuel indication
Yes
No
Is active when the water in fuel sensor signal is active. See Paragraph 4.8.
Number
Name
Icon
Pop-up
Sound
Comment
39
Air filter blocked
Yes
Yes
Is active when the air filter blocked sensor sends an active signal. Check engine intake air filter if blocked
40
Fan Drive System Red Stop Lamp
Yes
Yes
It is active when the Fan Drive System ECU sends the Red Stop Lamp active signal or when there is a time out in the communication.
41
Fan Drive System Amber Warning Lamp
Yes
Yes
It is active when the Fan Drive System ECU sends the Amber Warning Lamp Active signal or the error output signal is active
42
Fan Drive System Oil Level low
Yes
Yes
It is active when the signal from the Fan Oil Level Sensor is indicating that the level is low (optional). Check fan oil level. See Paragraph 4.10.
43
ABS Red Stop Lamp
Yes
Yes
Is active when the ABS ECU sends the Red Stop Lamp signal or when there is a time out in the communication between the ZR32 and the ABS ECU.
44
ABS Amber Warning Lamp
Yes
Yes
Is active when the ABS sends the Amber Warning Lamp active signal.
45
ATC/ESC lamp
No
No
Is active when the ESC sends an ESC/ATC Warning. See Paragraph 6.2 and Paragraph 6.3.
46
Halt brake Active indicator
No
No
Is active when the Halt brake is active. See Paragraph 5.5.7.
83
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
Number
3
84
Name
Icon
Pop-up
Sound
Comment
47
Halt brake Active but not working properly (blinking)
No
No
Is active when the Halt brake is active but the system send the signal that it is not working properly. See Paragraph 5.5.7.
48
Halt Brake Disabled
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Halt brake is disabled via the display settings menu option. See Paragraph 5.5.7.
49
Hill Holder indicator
No
No
Is active when the Hill Holder is active. See Paragraph 5.5.6.
50
Hill Holder Function Brake Pedal Released warning (blinking icon)
No
No
Is active when the Hill Holder is active and Brake Pedal has been released. See Paragraph 5.5.6.
51
Hill Holder Function shut off warning (blinking icon and sound)
No
Yes
Is active when the Hill Holder is active but it is going to be shut off. See Paragraph 5.5.6.
52
Alternator 1 not charging with engine running
Yes
No
Is active when Generator 1 is not active. (when Engine is running, not accompanied with the Stop Telltale).
53
Alternator 2 not charging with engine running
Yes
No
Is active when Generator 2 is not active. (when Engine is running, not accompanied with the Stop Telltale).
Number
Name
Icon
Pop-up
Sound
Comment
54
Alternator 3 not charging with engine running
Yes
No
Is active when Generator 3 is not active. (when Engine is running, not accompanied with the Stop Telltale).
55
One alternator not charging
No
No
Is active when either one of the generators not active and engine not running.
56
Battery Voltage Too Low
Yes
Yes
Is active when Battery Voltage is too low with the engine running. See Paragraph.
57
Battery Voltage Low
Yes
Yes
Is active when Battery Voltage is low with the engine running. See Paragraph 4.13.
58
Service Brake Pressure Circuit 1 too low
Yes
Yes
Is active when the service brake air circuit pressure is lower than the too low threshold parameter. See Paragraph 4.11.
59
Service Brake Pressure Circuit 2 too low
Yes
Yes
Is active when the service brake air circuit pressure is lower than the too low threshold parameter. See Paragraph 4.11.
60
Auxiliary Air Pressure too low
Yes
Yes
Is active when the parking brake air circuit pressure is lower than the too low threshold parameter. See Paragraph 4.11.
61
Air Suspension Air Pressure too low
Yes
Yes
Is active when the air suspension air circuit pressure is lower than the too low threshold parameter. See Paragraph 4.11.
85
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
Number
Name
62
3
86
Icon
Pop-up
Sound
Comment
Engine brake Red Stop Lamp
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Engine brake sends the Red Stop Lamp active signal or when there is a time out in the communication between the ZR32 and the Retarder ECU.
63
Engine brake Amber Warning Lamp
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Engine brake sends the Amber Warning Lamp active signal.
64
Engine brake Stage 1
No
No
Is active when the Engine brake lever is in position 1. See Paragraph 5.5.4.
65
Engine brake Stage 2
No
No
Is active when the Engine brake lever is in position 2. See Paragraph 5.5.4.
66
Engine brake Stage 3
No
No
Is active when the Engine brake lever is in position 3. See Paragraph 5.5.4.
67
Engine brake Stage 1 Active
No
No
Is active when the Engine brake lever is in position 1 and the retarder is active. See Paragraph 5.5.4.
68
Engine brake Stage 2 Active
No
No
Is active when the Engine brake lever is in position 2 and the retarder is active. See Paragraph 5.5.4.
69
Engine brake Stage 3 Active
NO
NO
Is active when the Engine brake lever is in position 3 and the Engine brake is active. See Paragraph 5.5.4.
Number
Name
Icon
Pop-up
Sound
Comment
70
Engine brake Active
NO
NO
Is active when the Engine brake is active (not over Engine brake lever).
71
Door 1 Malfunction
No
No
Is active when the Door Control 1 sends the signal that is has an error or when there is a time out in the communication between the ZR32 and the Door 1 ECU.
72
Door 1 Open
No
No
Is active when the signal for Door 1 indicates that the door is open. See Paragraph 2.
73
Door 1 Locked
No
No
Is active when the front door is locked and cannot be opened over the driver pushbutton. See Paragraph 2
74
Emergency Door state
No
No
Is active when the emergency door is open. See Paragraph 1.4.
75
Elevator / Lift state
No
No
Is active when the lift is extracted (not stowed). See Paragraph 1.4.
76
TPMS Red Stop Lamp
Yes
Yes
Is active when the TPMS sends the Red Stop Lamp active signal or when there is a time out in the communication between the ZR32 and the TPMS ECU. Check tires inflation pressures.
77
TPMS Amber Warning Lamp
Yes
Yes
Is active when the TPMS sends the Amber Warning Lamp Active signal. Check tires inflation pressures.
87
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
Number
Name
Icon
Pop-up
Sound
Comment
78
Lane Departure Warning Disabled
No
No
Is active when the lane departure warning system is disabled or not fully operational (lanes not recognized or during camera calibration). See Paragraph 6.1.
79
Lane Departure Warning Left Hand warning
No
No
Flashes between the two icons. Is active when the vehicle passes the left lane indications without activation of the left hand direction indicators. See Paragraph 6.1.
80
Lane Departure Warning Right Hand warning
No
No
Flashes between the two icons. Is active when the vehicle passes the right lane indications without activation of the right hand direction indicators. See Paragraph 6.1.
81
Lane Departure Warning System Amber Warning Lamp
Yes
Yes
Is active when the lane departure warning system Amber Warning Lamp signal is active. See Paragraph 6.1.
82
Transmission Service Indicator
Yes
No
The Transmission Service Indicator alerts the operator that either transmission maintenance is necessary, or a non-mission critical situation has been detected in the vehicle system.
83
Transmission Red Stop Lamp
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Transmission sends the Red Stop Lamp active signal or when there is a time out in the communication between the ZR32 and the Transmission ECU
3
88
Number
Name
Icon
Pop-up
Sound
Comment
84
Transmission Amber Warning Lamp (ZF)
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Transmission sends the Amber Warning Lamp active signal.
85
Transmission check lamp (Allison)
Yes
Yes
The Transmission check lamp informs the operator that a transmission issue exits.
86
Transmission overheat warning
Yes
Yes
The Transmission overheat warning informs the operator that the transmission sump temperature is above normal range, or that a torque converter stall abuse condition exists that may cause severe overheating or torque converter damage.
87
Transmission Amber Warning Lamp (Allison)
Yes
Yes
Is active when the Transmission sends the Amber Warning Lamp active signal or when a timeout has occurred in the communication between the ZR32 and transmission.
88
Clutch Warning
No
No
Is active when the Transmission sends the Clutch Load or Clutch Wear signal.
89
ETS Red Stop Lamp
Yes
Yes
Is active when the ETS sends the Red Stop Lamp active signal or when there is a time out in the communication between the ZR32 and the ETS ECU.
90
ETS Amber Warning Lamp
Yes
Yes
Is active when the ETS sends the Amber Warning Lamp active signal.
89
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
Number
Name
91
3
90
Icon
Pop-up
Sound
Comment
Steering Oil Level low
Yes
Yes
Is active when the signal from the Steering Oil Level Sensor is indicating that the level is low. See Paragraph 4.9.
92
ETS axle locked
No
No
Is active when the ETS system sends the signal that the tag axle is locked. (not steering). See Paragraph 5.9.
93
ETS axle lock request active but axle not locked yet (blinking)
No
No
Is active when the ETS system sends the signal that it is centering the tag axle to the locking position. See Paragraph 5.9.
94
ECAS Red Stop Lamp
Yes
Yes
Is active when the ECAS sends the Red Stop Lamp active signal or when there is a time out in the communication between the ZR32 and the ECAS ECU.
95
ECAS Amber Warning Lamp
Yes
Yes
Is active when the ECAS sends the Amber Warning Lamp active signal. The vehicle may not be driven further if the normal driving height on both sides of the vehicle cannot be maintained.
96
Coach not in normal height indicator (when bus is lowered, raised)
No
No
Is active when the ECAS sends the signal that the coach is out of the normal ride height. See Paragraph 5.10.1.
97
Coach is kneeling
No
No
Is active when the ECAS sends the signal that the coach is in a kneeling position. See Paragraph 5.10.2.
98
Traction Help Active
No
No
Is active when the ECAS sends the signal that the traction help is active (only 6x2 vehicles). See Paragraph 5.10.3.
Number
Name
Icon
Pop-up
Sound
Comment
99
Multiplex Time out
Yes
Yes
Is active when there is a communication time out between the ZR32 and one of the MUX nodes.
100
Exterior Light Check
No
No
Is active when the exterior light check functionality is activated. See Paragraph 4.2.
101
Parking Lights
No
No
Is active when the parking lights are switched on. See Paragraph 2.4.
102
Bulb Failure
Yes
No
Is active if one or more bulb failure e is active. Replace the defective bulb immediately. (Note: led lights canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be diagnosed).
103
Dipped Beam
No
No
Is active when the dipped beam is switched on. See Paragraph 2.4.
104
Front Fog Lights
No
No
Is active when the front fog lights are switched on. See Paragraph 2.4.
105
Rear Fog Lights
No
No
Is active when the rear fog lights are switched on. See Paragraph 2.4.
106
Washer fluid level low
Yes
No
Is active when the washer fluid level sensor sends an active signal (optional). Refill the washer fluid tank. See Paragraph 4.3.
91
3. INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY
Number
3
92
Name
Icon
Pop-up
Sound
Comment
107
Fuel level low
Yes
No
Is active when the fuel level is lower than the threshold for the fuel level low indication. See Paragraph 4.8.
108
Passenger Stop Request
Yes
Yes
Is active when Passenger Stop is requested (optional).
109
Wheelchair Stop Request
Yes
Yes
Is active when Wheelchair Stop is requested (optional).
110
HVAC Warning
No
No
Is active when the HVAC sends the signal that is has an error or when there is a time out in the communication between the ZR32 and the HVAC ECU.
111
DTC Active
No
No
It is active when there is a DTC actively stored, or when a Red Stop/ Amber Warning/Malfunction Indicator Lamp is received from one of the power train ECUâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s.
3.16. Cruise Control Pop-up
Displayed information The Cruise Control Status Pop-up is shown when the cruise control is activated or when the set speed is changed. The speed units can appear as km/h or mph, depending on configuration from factory.
3.17. Forced Regeneration Safety Instruction
1
1. Cancel: Close
pop-up window. 2. Enter: -. 3. Up: -. 4
3
1
1. Cancel: -. 2. Enter: -. 3. Up: -.
4
2
4. Down: -.
Displayed information The Forced Regeneration Safety Instruction is shown when forced regeneration is requested.
Navigation 3
Navigation
2
4. Down: -.
By pressing the Regeneration Service Switch again, the safety instruction is confirmed by the driver and forced regeneration will start. After confirming the safety instruction, the Soot Filter Info Menu will appear automatically.
93
4
94
INSPECTIONS BEFORE DRIVING
TAKING NECESSARY ACTIONS BEFORE DRIVING PREVENTS POSSIBLE PROBLEMS WHILE DRIVING.
TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE FOLLOWING CONSIDERATIONS PRIOR TO OPERATING EQUIPMENT:
• PLACE A “DO NOT OPERATE” TAG IN THE OPERATOR AREA OR NEAR THE VEHICLE CONTROLS.
DAILY INSPECTIONS ARE TO BE CARRIED OUT AS A PART OF THE USUAL MAINTENANCE, IN ORDER TO ENSURE THE OPTIMUM CONDITIONS OF THE COMPONENTS OF THE VEHICLE.
• SHUT DOWN THE EQUIPMENT UNLESS OTHERWISE DIRECT BY INSPECTIONS PROCEDURES.
• BECOME FAMILIAR WITH THE TOOLS REQUIRED FOR PERFORMING THE TASK AT HAND AND HOW TO USE THOSE TOOLS CORRECTLY.
TO HAVE OPTIMAL CONDITIONS FOR DRIVER´S AND PASSENGER´S SAFETY, ALWAYS CHECK ALL ITEMS THAT MAY AFFECT DRIVING PERFORMANCE.
• ALWAYS ALLOW THE VEHICLE TO COOL. HOT PARTS MAY CAUSE BURNS OR IGNITE OR MELT COMMON MATERIALS. • THE VEHICLE MUST BE STATIONARY WITH THE PARKING BRAKE AND THE ENGINE SWITCHED OFF. DO NOT WORK ON A VEHICLE SUPPORTED ONLY BY LIFTING JACKS OR HOISTS. • DISCONNECT THE BATTERY WITH THE MAIN SWITCH UNLESS OTHERWISE DIRECTED BY TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES.
CAUTION • EXERCISE WHEN WORKING AROUND ROTATING PARTS. ROTATING PARTS CAN CAUSE CUTS, MUTILATION OR STRANGULATION. • EXERCISE CAUTION WHEN WORKING ON ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS. HIGH VOLTAGES CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. • VEHICLE FLUIDS ARE TOXIC. PHYSICAL CONTACT CAN LEAD TO SERIOUS HEALTH PROBLEMS.
95
4. INSPECTIONS BEFORE DRIVING
4
In the following list it can be seen an overview of the driver´s daily tasks before driving:
• Checking Emission Aftertreatment System.
• Checking instrument panel.
• Checking batteries.
• Checking headlights, direction indicators and horn.
• Checking luggage. • Checking doors, covers and hatches.
• Checking windscreen wipers and washer fluid.
• Emergency situation equipment.
• Checking tire pressure and condition.
• Driver´s seat adjustment.
• Checking systems for leaks.
• Steering wheel adjustment.
• Checking engine oil level.
• Rear view mirror sight adjustment.
• Checking coolant level.
• Driver´s seat belt.
• Checking fuel level and suction filter.
In order to increase the safety and avoid possible accidents when performing checking and inspections in the back side of the vehicle, especially in the engine area, it is possible to block the startup from the driver's site in two ways.
• Checking power-assisted steering fluid level. • Checking cooling fan drive fluid level. • Checking pneumatic system.
96
PERFORMING ENGINE STARTUP BLOCKADE IS MANDATORY UNLESS OTHERWISE DIRECTED BY CHECKING PROCEDURES: • THE MANUAL MAIN SWITCH CAN BE OPERATED TO DISCONNECT THE ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY OF THE BATTERIES TO THE VEHICLE (SEE PARAGRAPH 5.1). • THE ENGINE SAFETY SWITCH FOR MAINTENANCE CAN BE USED TO ALLOW ONLY THE STARTUP FROM THE ENGINE AREA (SEE PARAGRAPH 5.4).
4.1. Checking Instrument Panel Check that all control switches and displays function properly before driving. See Paragraph 3 in order to become familiar with the instrument panel. Activate the battery power supply to the vehicle before checking all control switches and displays (see Paragraph 5). WARNING LAMPS MAY INDICATE ANY MALFUNCTION DURING TRAVEL. ALWAYS FIND OUT THE REASONS FOR THE MALFUNCTION. PARK THE VEHICLE IN A CONVENIENT PLACE AND CONSULT AUTHORIZED IRIZAR SERVICE IF HELP IS NEEDED.
Indicator and warning lights provide all information about the operations of the vehicle. Consult authorized Irizar service if any of the switches and displays malfunction.
4.2. Checking Headlights, Direction Indicators and Horn Check all headlights and external lamps before driving. Consult authorized IRIZAR Service in case of any malfunctioning.
Bear in mind that some lateral auxiliary lights are activated with the Auxiliary Lights Switch (see Paragraph 2.3).
Check the correct operation of the electric and pneumatic horn. Use the Pneumatic or electric horn selector to enable each (see Paragraph 2.3).
It is possible to activate almost all external lights by pressing the Check Lights Switch (see Paragraph 2.3). In order to use this switch the engine must be started. Then, check the correct operation of lights from the outside of the vehicle.
97
4. INSPECTIONS BEFORE DRIVING
Then activate each horn by pressing the push button of the left hand side control of the steering column (see Paragraph 2.1). Refill it if necessary, taking into account that a commercial detergent, which can be purchased in specialised car shops, is recommended. Never use household washing-up liquid, as its composition deteriorates the tubing and the rubber edges of the wipers.
4 DO NOT START DRIVING IF SOME EXTERNAL LIGHT OR HORN IS NOT OPERATING CORRECTLY.
4.3. Checking Windscreen Wipers and Washer Fluid Check the level of windscreen washer fluid before driving. Top up the fluid if the level is low. The display shows the “Washer fluid level low” warning icon when the windscreen washer fluid level is low.
98
Windscreen tank
HARD WATER MINERALS MAY BLOCK THE WASHER SPRAYS. To fill the windscreen wiper tank open the front cover (see Paragraph 1.5.4). Open the tank cap and fill the tank, then close the tank and the front hatch.
Check the windscreen wiper with the L. H. side control of the Steering Column (see Paragraph 2.1.1).
4.4. Checking Tire Pressure and Condition Remove any objects caught in the tread of the tires. Check for evidence of wear and damage in the tires. Check the attachment of the wheels.
THE TIRES PRESSURE CHECKING HAS TO BE DONE WHILE THE TIRES ARE COLD, TIRE PRESSURE INCREASES WHILE DRIVING. PERFORM TIRE PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT ACCORDING TO THE VALUES GIVEN BY THE MANUFACTURER FOR DIFFERENT WEATHER CONDITIONS. CHECK THAT ALL RIMS ARE INSTALLED AND FIXED PROPERLY. Pay attention to their inflation pressure (do not forget the spare wheel). An inappropriate pressure might have an effect on the steering as well as on their lifetime. See Paragraph 9 for more information about tire inflation characteristics.
A WRONG TIRE PRESSURE HAS A NEGATIVE EFFECT ON SAFETY: • EXTREMELY HIGH TIRE PRESSURE INCREASES WEAR OF TIRES, BRAKING DISTANCE AND REDUCES ROAD HANDLING. • TIRE PRESSURE RISES AFTER PROLONGED DRIVING ESPECIALLY IN HOT CONDITIONS. DO NOT DEFLATE THE TIRES WHEN THEY ARE HOT. PRESSURE ADJUSTED IN HOT CONDITIONS MIGHT BE INSUFFICIENT IN COLD CONDITIONS. • OBJECTS SUCH AS NAILS, GRAVEL ETC. INSIDE THE TIRE TREADS MAY CAUSE CONTINUOUS DEFLATION OF TIRE PRESSURE. CHECK THE TIRES REGULARLY.
• EXTREMELY LOW TIRE PRESSURE CAUSES TIRE OVERHEATING, INCREASES FUEL CONSUMPTION AND REDUCES ROAD HANDLING. • OVERLOADED TIRES WITH EXTREMELY LOW PRESSURE HAVE A HIGH RISK OF INFLATION. • EXTREMELY LOW TIRE PRESSURE CAN DETERIORATE THE TIRE CONDITION AND COULD CAUSE THE TIRE TO RELEASE FROM THE RIM FIXATION. CHECK TIRES ONLY WHEN THE VEHICLE IS STOPPED AND IN A SAFE LOCATION. NEVER CHECK TIRE STATUS WHEN THE VEHICLE IS IN MOTION AND DRIVER´S ATTENTION IS ON THE ROAD.
99
4. INSPECTIONS BEFORE DRIVING
• Check the tire pressures before prolonged driving.
Check the tires visually and ensure that they are in good conditions.
4.6. Checking Engine Oil Level
• Check the tire pressures once a week when they are cold.
4
AN INCORRECT OIL LEVEL CAN SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE ENGINE. MAKE SURE THAT THE VEHICLE IS STANDING ON FLAT SURFACE WHEN THE OIL LEVEL IS MEASURED.
• Always check the tire pressures with a pressure gauge. There are two options: ▪▪
Instrument panel Paragraph 3.5).
▪▪
TPMS display (See Paragraph 2.7).
display
(see
• Then check the tire appearance as a final safety measure but taken into account that appearance of the tire can be misleading. PRESSURES OF TIRES ON THE SAME AXLE MUST BE EQUAL TO MAINTAIN THE BRAKE STABILITY. HAVING DIFFERENT PRESSURE VALUES MAY CAUSE INACCURATE AND UNSTABLE BRAKING POWER.
100
CHECK THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL WHEN THE ENGINE IS STOPPED, AND WAIT TILL THE OIL FLOWS BACK INTO THE SUMP.
4.5. Checking Systems for Leaks Check fuel, lubrication, coolant, hydraulic and pneumatic systems of the vehicle for leaks before driving. Check for leaks in actuators and joints. Check stains on the floor that may have remained after a parking. CONSULT AUTHORIZED IRIZAR SERVICE IN CASE OF ANY LEAKS IN THE SYSTEMS.
Initially check for engine oil warnings in the instrument panel. If the oil pressure is low or too low, a yellow or red warning icon is activated on the display after the main switch has been switched on. Thus, if the pressure is low the oil level might be also low.
Oil pressure low (yellow) and too low (red)
The engine oil pressure value can be checked in the display of instrument panel (see Paragraph 3.5.3).
Then, ensure that the engine oil level is correct with the oil dipstick. The engine oil level can only be checked when:
The oil temperature rises to 176 °F [80°C] after driving approximately 15.5 miles [25 km]. So, if the vehicle is moved after being stationary for a longer period, the oil is cold and has not risen above 104 °F [40 °C], the waiting time is then 120 minutes. The oil dipstick is located on the engine area. Open the rear hatch of the vehicle to access the stick.
• The vehicle is at flat surface.
Waiting time (minutes)
32 ºF [0 ºC]
120
104 ºF [40 ºC]
30
140 ºF [60 ºC]
20
176 ºF [80 ºC]
15
MUST
BE
SOME PARTS OF THE SYSTEM CAN STILL BE HOT. • Pull the dipstick out of the holder. • Wipe the dipstick using a clean lint-free cloth. • Put the dipstick back into the holder. • Pull the dipstick out again and check the oil level: Oil level must be between the L (low) and H (high) marks.
• After a certain amount of time has elapsed since the last engine stop for the oil to go down to the lowest position. This waiting time depends on the engine oil temperature (see Paragraph 3.5.4) at the last engine stop. See table below: Engine oil temperature
THE ENGINE STOPPED.
Oil dipstick location
Dipstick checking
101
4. INSPECTIONS BEFORE DRIVING
โ ข After checking the oil level, put the dipstick back into the holder, making sure that the dipstick is locked.
4
Another option is check the level in the expansion tank located in the engine. This operation is to be carried out as long as the motor is cold and making sure that the vehicle stands on a flat surface.
If necessary, refill the engine oil using the same oil brand, grade and class as indicated in technical data (see Paragraph 12).
VERIFY THAT THE COOLANT TEMPERATURE IS BELOW 122 ยบF [50 ยบC] BY THE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE (SEE PARAGRAPH 2.2) BEFORE CHECKING COOLANT LEVEL OR TOPPING UP WITH COOLANT.
In order to refill the engine oil unscrew the oil filler cap. Then, top up oil level with small amounts of new engine oil (maximum 0.5 gallons [2 liters] each time) through the filler opening. Between each fill, wait a few minutes and check the oil level with the dipstick. Engine oil filler location
4.7. Checking Coolant Level Check the level of coolant before driving. The display shows warning icons when the coolant level is low (yellow) or too low (red). A third icon can be active when the coolant level is low and the engine is not running:
Coolant level indicators
102
Coolant tank location
Open the rear hatch of the vehicle in order to get access to the coolant tank. The level can be checked on the side tank indicator. HOT COOLANT UNDER PRESSURE MAY ESCAPE WHEN REMOVING. THE EXPANSION TANK CAP WHILE THE ENGINE IS HOT. THIS CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY. NEVER REMOVE THE EXPANSION TANK CAP WHILE THE ENGINE IS STILL HOT. WAIT UNTIL THE COOLANT TEMPERATURE IS LOWER THAN 122 ºF [50 ºC]. PLACE A CLOTH OVER THE CAP AND UNSCREW IT CAREFULLY TO RELIEVE EXCESS PRESSURE. THE CAP CAN THEN BE FULLY UNSCREWED.
If necessary, refill it to the maximum level shown in the tank. The engine coolant must meet CES14603 specifications (see Paragraph 12). If the circuit of the cooling system is largely empty (header tank completely empty) or a complete coolant change is wanted to carry, consult an authorized Irizar Service before filling. Also, if the coolant frequently needs topping up or there are any signs of coolant leakage, consult an authorized IRIZAR Service point. TOPPING UP COOLANT IN A HOT AND RUNNING ENGINE CAN DAMAGE THE ENGINE: • TOP UP WHEN THE ENGINE IS COLD. • TOP UP WHEN THE ENGINE IS NOT RUNNING.
THE FILLING CAP OF THE EXPANSION TANK IS PROVIDED WITH A RELIEF VALVE WHICH SHALL RELEASE A POSSIBLE EXCESS OF PRESSURE OF THE COOLING CIRCUIT IN CASE ANY FAILURE IS PRODUCED. IN THE PROCESS OF THE CUP CLOSING, ONCE THE END POSITION HAS BEEN REACHED, DO NOT FORCE OR CONTINUE CLOSING, AS THE PREVIOUSLY DESCRIBED RELIEF VALVE MIGHT BECOME DAMAGED.
4.8. Checking Fuel Level and Suction Filter Check the fuel level by using the corresponding gauge located on instrument panel and top up the tank with correct fuel if needed.
• TOP UP SLOWLY WITH COOLANT.
103
4. INSPECTIONS BEFORE DRIVING
DO NOT WAIT UNTIL THE FUEL IS COMPLETELY CONSUMED BEFORE REFUELING BECAUSE AIR REMAINING INSIDE THE TANK MAY CAUSE ENGINE MALFUNCTION.
In order to fill the tank, open the fuel lid and introduce the fuel nozzle in the plug valve. Depending on the vehicle the fuel lid may be manually opened or by unlocking initially by a service switch (see Paragraph 2.3).
4
If the level of the tank is lower than the threshold for the fuel level a warning will appear in the instrument panel.
Make sure that the tank is as full as possible to prevent condensation (especially in winter). See Paragraph 12 for more information about fuel specifications.
104
The fuel system has a fuel suction prefilter with moisture separator. If excessive water is detected “Water in fuel indicator” icon appears and the filter must be drained. Consult an authorized Irizar service point.
Fuel suction filter
WEAR SAFETY GLASSES OR A FACE SHIELD, AS WELL AS PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. HOT STEAM CAN CAUSE SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY. FUEL IS A TOXIC FLUID. PHYSICAL CONTACT CAN LEAD TO SERIOUS HEALTH PROBLEMS. IF THERE IS SKIN CONTACT: REMOVE THE SUBSTANCE WITH PAPER OR A CLOTH, WASH WITH SOAP AND WATER. CONSULT A DOCTOR IN THE EVENT OF PERSISTENT IRRITATION. IF THERE IS CONTACT WITH THE EYES: REMOVE THE SUBSTANCE WITH A SOFT CLOTH AND RINSE WITH WATER. CONSULT A DOCTOR IN THE EVENT OF PERSISTENT IRRITATION.
IF FUEL IS SWALLOWED: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. RINSE THE MOUTH, DRINK WATER AND CONSULT A DOCTOR. WHEN INHALED: GET SOME FRESH AIR AND REST. FUEL IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE AND CAN CAUSE FIRE OR AN EXPLOSION RESULTING IN SERIOUS INJURY. COLLECT THE ESCAPES.
FUEL
THAT
AVOID SPARKS AND FLAMES IN THE VICINITY OF FUEL. DIRT IN THE FUEL SYSTEM CAN LEAD TO SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO THE FUEL SYSTEM.
4.9. Checking PowerAssisted Steering Fluid Level Make sure of the proper power-assisted steering fluid level by checking if the warning icon of low steering oil level is activated on the display.
It is possible to check directly the level in the steering oil tank, which is located in the engine area. Open the right side cover at the back of the vehicle in order to get access to the steering oil tank.
WORK CLEANLY WHEN WORKING ON THE FUEL SYSTEM. CLEAN THE VICINITY OF THE FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS BEFORE STARTING ANY ACTIVITIES ON THEM.
105
4. INSPECTIONS BEFORE DRIVING
SOME PARTS OF THE SYSTEM CAN STILL BE HOT. HYDRAULIC LIQUID USED IN THE STEERING SYSTEM CAN REACH TEMPERATURES OF UP TO 176 ยบF [80 ยบC]. MAKE SURE THE HYDRAULIC LIQUID OF THE SYSTEM HAS COOLED DOWN SUFFICIENTLY BELOW 122 ยบF [50 ยบC] BEFORE REMOVING THE CAP.
4
The tank has an oil dipstick but since the tank is transparent, it is not required to take out the dipstick to check the steering oil level. For the visual checking, use the stickers adhered in the exterior of the steering oil tank or the marks of the dipstick. Before pulling out the oil dipstick or the filling cup, thoroughly clean the oil tank and its immediate vicinity to protect the hydraulic oil from being soiled by impurities. With the engine stopped the oil must be topped up to the upper (maximum) mark of the oil dipstick or the steering oil tank stickers. If necessary, refill the tank taking into account the fluid features indicated in Paragraph 12. Remove the steering oil tank cap by turning it and fill it with oil to the maximum level mark. Start the engine and have it running at idle speed to fill the steering system with oil. During this operation, the oil level in the tank will quickly drop. To avoid any suction of air, the steering oil tank has to be topped up constantly.
Steering oil tank location
106
DO NOT ADD MORE STEERING FLUID THAN INDICATED IN THE STEERING TANK. THE HOT FLUID CAN OVERFLOW AND CAUSE SERIOUS BODILY INJURY AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
4.10. Checking Cooling Fan Drive Fluid Level Make sure of the proper fluid level of the hydraulic cooling fan by checking if the warning icon of low fan drive oil level is activated on the display.
It is possible to check directly the level in the fan drive oil reservoir located in the engine. Open the rear hatch of the vehicle in order to get access to hydraulic fluid tank. The engine must not be running in order to check and refill the steering oil level.
DO NOT REMOVE THE PRESSURE CAP FROM A HOT ENGINE. WAIT UNTIL THE COOLANT TEMPERATURE IS BELOW 122 ยบF [50 ยบC] BEFORE REMOVING THE PRESSURE CAP.
DO NOT ADD MORE FAN DRIVE FLUID THAN INDICATED IN THE RESERVOIR. THE HOT FLUID CAN OVERFLOW AND CAUSE SERIOUS BODILY INJURY AND/ OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. FAN DRIVE FLUID IS A TOXIC FLUID. PHYSICAL CONTACT CAN LEAD TO SERIOUS HEALTH PROBLEMS. IF THERE IS CONTACT WITH THE EYES: RINSE WITH PLENTY OF WATER. FOR AT LEAST 15 MINUTES AND CONSULT A DOCTOR.
Cooling fan drive oil location
If necessary, refill it to the maximum level indicated in the tank. See Paragraph 12 for more information about fluid specifications.
IF THERE IS CONTACT WITH THE SKIN: RINSE WITH PLENTY OF WATER. IF SWALLOWED: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. RINSE THE MOUTH, DRINK WATER AND CONSULT A DOCTOR.
4.11. Checking Pneumatic System Check that air pressure is enough to operate brakes and other pneumatic systems. The following icons indicate low or too low pressure in different circuits of the vehicle.
The pressure value on these pneumatic circuits is also shown in bargraphs. For more information see Paragraph 3.5. The engine must be started to generate pressured air. Do not operate the coach if the pressures in the vehicle circuits do not reach normal values. DO NOT OPERATE THE VEHICLE WITH AN AIR PRESSURE BELOW 87 PSI [6 bar].
107
4. INSPECTIONS BEFORE DRIVING
The pneumatic system filters the air humidity in the air dryer and then the compressed air is passed to the wet tank, before feeding other elements such as air reservoirs.
4
RETAINED AIR UNDER PRESSURE MAY CAUSE GASKET AND/OR PARTICLES OF DIRT TO BLOW. PERSONAL EYE AND EAR PROTECTION MUST BE WORN AND CARE TAKEN TO AVOID POSSIBLE INJURY WHEN PERFORMING ANY WORK ON THE PNEUMATIC SYSTEM.
The correct operation of the air dryer can be checked by inspecting the air reservoirs and the wet tank for condensed water. RESERVOIRS AND WET TANK INSPECTIONS MUST BE CARRIED OUT BY AUTHORIZED IRIZAR SERVICE. Both the wet tank and the air reservoirs have drain valves and by pulling on the rings it is possible to check for condensed water.
Drain valves in the wet tank and in an air reservoir
If more than the normal amount of water is drained off repeatedly, replace the air dryer element. Consult an official service point.
4.11.1. Pressure Testing Points There is another option to check the pneumatic system. There are pressures testing points used to verify that the air pressure in the circuits. These points are located next to the drive axle. 1. Rear brake port. 2. Front brake port. 3. ACC/tire inflation port.
Air dryer
108
4. Suspension port.
1
2
3
THESE POINTS ARE NOT DESIGNED TO INTRODUCE AIR. IF YOU WANT TO INTRODUCE AIR, CONSULT AN AUTHORIZED IRIZAR SERVICE POINT. IN CASE OF INTRODUCING AIR DRY AND CLEAN THE INPUT CONNECTORS, BECAUSE IF NOT CERTAIN COMPONENTS CAN BE DAMAGED.
4
Connect the outputs of the tester plate with a bench tester containing four cocks and four pressure gauges.
The color of the bar graph changes depending on the fluid level. Also, when the level is below 10% a warning is shown in the display. For more information about these icons see Paragraph 5.8.1.
4.12. Checking Emission Aftertreatment System 4.12.1. Selective Catalyst Reduction (SCR) system The SCR system is used to reduce the level of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gases, and Urea-Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is injected into the exhaust gases for this purpose. A bargraph on the instrument panel shows the Urea-DEF level.
As the use of Urea-DEF is important for the SCR system operation, penalties are implemented to make sure that the UreaDEF dosing system remains in good working condition. These penalties consist of an engine power derate and eventually followed by a vehicle speed limit.
109
4. INSPECTIONS BEFORE DRIVING
UREA-DEF FLUID IS A TOXIC FLUID. PHYSICAL CONTACT CAN LEAD TO SERIOUS HEALTH PROBLEMS.
Dosing malfunctioning and wrong quality Urea-DEF warning indications require assistance of an official Irizar service point for cleaning or repairing the SCR system.
IF THERE IS CONTACT WITH THE EYES: RINSE WITH PLENTY OF WATER FOR AT LEAST 15 MINUTES AND CONSULT A DOCTOR.
4 Not using Urea-DEF to reduce pollutant emissions is a criminal offence and can invalidate the manufacturer's warranty. During winter conditions pay special attention when freezing since the Urea-DEF expands more than water. It is advised not to fill the Urea-DEF tank to more than 75%. If necessary, refill it taking the indicated fluid features into account (see Paragraph 12). The Urea-DEF tank is in the rear right side of the vehicle, although its position may change depending on the vehicle.
110
Open the Urea-DEF lid, then unscrew the tank plug and introduce the Urea-DEF nozzle. Depending on the vehicle the Urea-DEF lid may be manually opened or by unlocking initially by a service switch (see Paragraph 2.3).
IF THERE IS CONTACT WITH THE SKIN: RINSE WITH PLENTY OF WATER. IF SWALLOWED: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. RINSE THE MOUTH, DRINK WATER AND CONSULT A DOCTOR.
4.12.2. Diesel Particle Filter (DPF) System The aftertreatment diesel particulate filter (DPF) system is used to reduce particulate emissions. The filter soot level information is shown in the instrument panel display by the following bargraph (see Paragraph 3.5):
IF THE FILTER IS FULL AND REGENERATION IS NOT PERFORMED, THE EAS WILL BE PERMANENTLY DAMAGED.
4.13. Checking Batteries
AVOID PHYSICAL CONTACT WITH BATTERY ACID.
A bar graph on the instrument panel shows the voltage values of the batteries (see Paragraph 3.5.
IF THERE IS SKIN CONTACT WITH BATTERY ACID: RINSE THE SKIN PROFUSELY WITH PLENTY OF WATER. CONSULT A DOCTOR IN THE EVENT OF PERSISTENT REDNESS OR PAIN. TAKE OFF POLLUTED CLOTHING AND RINSE IN WATER.
Also, when the soot level is critical warning icons appear in the display: If a low or too low battery voltage is detected the following icons can appear in the display. See Paragraph 3.15 for more information. In order to reduce the soot level a passive or active regeneration processes are required. For more information about how to perform the regeneration process see Paragraph 5.8.2.
PHYSICAL CONTACT WITH BATTERY ACID WILL LEAD TO SERIOUS INJURY AND/OR SERIOUS HEALTH PROBLEMS.
IF THERE IS CONTACT WITH THE EYES WITH BATTERY ACID: RINSE WITH PLENTY OF WATER FOR AT LEAST 15 MINUTES AND CONSULT A DOCTOR.
111
4. INSPECTIONS BEFORE DRIVING
4
IF BATTERY ACID IS SWALLOWED: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. RINSE THE MOUTH, DRINK WATER AND CONSULT A DOCTOR.
• C heck that the battery poles are clean and greased. If necessary, coat the poles with an acid-free petroleum jelly.
4.15. Checking Doors, Covers and Hatches
4.14. Checking Luggage
Check that all doors, covers and hatches are closed and locked before driving.
WHEN INHALED: GET SOME FRESH AIR, REST AND CONSULT A DOCTOR.
Check that luggage in the compartment is correctly fixed.
AVOID SPARKS AND FLAMES IN THE VICINITY OF BATTERIES, SINCE THEY CAN LEAD TO AN EXPLOSION WHICH CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY. DO NOT USE OTHER BATTERY TYPES OR CAPACITIES THAN THOSE SPECIFIED (SEE PARAGRAPH 7). CONSULT AN OFFICIAL IRIZAR SERVICE POINT. • C heck the batteries for leakage around cell plugs and for terminals damage. Consult an official Irizar service point if leakage or damage is found.
112
luggage
According to traffic conditions sudden acceleration and deceleration may cause luggage sliding and hitting the luggage compartment walls. Arrange the luggage in order to prevent this.
Check that covers and hatches are closed properly from outside the vehicle and using rear view mirrors. The cover behind service door and the wheelchair lift cover have sensors that detects if they are open of close. If some of this covers is open a warning light is shown in the instrument panel (see Paragraph 2.3).
Use the appropriate compartments for luggage. In case of doubt consult an official Irizar service point.
DO NOT START DRIVING IF DOORS, COVERS OR HATCHES ARE OPENED.
4.16. Emergency Situation Equipment
4.17. Driver´s Seat Adjustment
Check the emergency situation equipment before driving. Check the emergency equipment is fully functional (see Paragraph 8.1).
Take into account the following considerations in order to maintain the liability, warranty and the general operating permit of the driver´s seat. For more information about buttons and functions of the driver’s seat see Paragraph 2.10.
CHECK THAT FIRST AID KIT CONTENTS ARE COMPLETE. ALWAYS CHECK THE EXPIRATION DATE. REPLACE EXPIRED COMPONENTS. CHECK THAT THE FIRE EXTINGUISHER HAS BEEN SERVICED. ALWAYS CHECK THE EXPIRATION DATE. REPLACE IF IT IS EXPIRED.
BREAKING THE FOLLOWING CONSIDERATIONS COULD CAUSE SERIOUS OR FATAL INJURY TO THE DRIVER AND/ OR OTHERS. NEVER DRIVE WITH THE SEAT RECLINED TOO FAR BACK. ALWAYS SIT IN AN UPRIGHT POSITION AND USE THE SEAT BACKREST.
ADJUST THE ARMRESTS SO THAT THE FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT TO OPERATE THE VEHICLE IS NOT OBSTRUCTED. ANY INCORRECT POSITIONING OR ADJUSTMENT OF THE SEAT CAN INCREASE THE RISK OF INJURY DURING DRIVING OR BRAKING MANEUVRES, OR IN THE EVENT OF AN ACCIDENT OR COLLISION. ONLY ADJUST THE SEAT WHILE THE VEHICLE IS STATIONARY. THE SEAT FIXINGS AND COMPONENT PARTS MUST BE CHECKED FOR WEAR FROM TIME TO TIME BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL. THE SEAT MAY ONLY BE REPAIRED AND FITTED BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL. CONSULT AN OFFICIAL IRIZAR SERVICE POINT.
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4. INSPECTIONS BEFORE DRIVING
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For a proper seating position, follow the next recommendations:
4.18. Steering Wheel Adjustment
• Adjust the horizontal adjustment in such a way, that the pedals can be reached easily and can be tromped without any efforts to the floor.
Check steering wheel position before driving and adjust it if necessary. The setting lever is under the steering wheel For more information about the steering setting lever see Paragraph 3.14.
• Adjust the backrest to an inclination that the steering wheel can be reached also with angled arms. • The lumbar support shall avoid a hollowback or a humpback. Take care that your complete back abuts to the backrest from the bottom to the shoulder. While shifting and/or steering, the back does not leave the backrest. • Do not adjust the shock absorber so softly that on rough roads the seat will knock through.
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Advices for correct and comfortable seating are described in previous Paragraph 4.17. PRIOR TO START DRIVING, MAKE SURE THAT THE STEERING WHEEL IS PROPERLY LOCKED. CHANGING STEERING WHEEL POSITION WHEN DRIVING REDUCES CONTROL OVER THE VEHICLE AND COULD CAUSE ACCIDENTS. STEERING WHEEL POSITION MUST NOT PREVENT FULL VISION OF INDICATOR AND FAULT LAMPS.
Once the lever has been operated in order to modify the position of the steering wheel, if it is not locked again, this shall become automatically locked after 20-30 seconds.
4.19. Rear View Mirror Sight Adjustment Adjust the rear view mirrors to guarantee utmost visibility. There are four view mirror outside and one inside. Adjust the position of external bottom mirrors (2) by using the following electrical switch. The switch can be turned to select the left or the right mirror. The selected mirror is adjusted by moving the switch in the appropriate direction.
External upper mirrors (1) can be adjusted manually. Heating can be used to remove water droplets and ice from the external mirror glasses. Make sure the mirrors are free of mist or ice when driving. See Paragraph 2.3 for mirror heating switch information.
It is possible to fold the external rear view mirrors by moving all the set horizontally. Do not apply vertical or diagonal stress, as it might cause the breakage of the mirror or any of its components.
4.20. Driver´s Seat Belt After adjusting the driver´s seat (See Paragraph 4.17) put on the seat belt before driving. Follow the next recommendations: • Do not twist the safety belt when putting it on. • Insert the buckle latch into the belt buckle until it engages with a click.
1
2
• Give a short pull on the safety belt to test the locking mechanism. During this test, the safety belt must lock. Also the internal view mirror has to be adjusted in order to be able to observe adequately the passengers.
Press the red button on the belt buckle to release the belt. Belt should coil automatically.
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4. INSPECTIONS BEFORE DRIVING
ALWAYS USE THE SAFETY BELT. SAFETY BELTS ANLY WORK PROPERLY WHEN CORRECTLY TENSIONED. FOR THAT REASON, NEVER USE A CLIP OR OTHER DEVICE TO REDUCE THE SAFETY BELT TENSION.
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RENEW THE SAFETY BELT WHEN THE WEBBING IS WORN OR DAMAGE. THE COMPLETE SAFETY BELT ASSEMBLY MUST BE RENEWED AFTER A COLLISION, EVEN IF THERE IS NO VISIBLE EVIDENCE OF DAMAGE. DO A SEAT BELT CHECK BY PULLING WHILE IT IS FASTENED, IT SHOULD NOT RELEASE.
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5
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DRIVING
5.1. Normal Startup Procedure BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECK THE VEHICLE AND BE SURE THAT ALL THE SECURITY WARNINGS INCLUDED IN THIS MANUAL ARE UNDERSTOOD. WHEN STARTING THE ENGINE, MAKE SURE THE SERVICE OR PARKING BRAKES ARE APPLIED. FAILURE TO APPLY SERVICE BRAKES MAY RESULT IN UNEXPECTED VEHICLE MOVEMENT. • Ensure that the parking brake is applied. • If a manual disconnection of the battery power supply has been performed, the manual main switch has to be activated (see Paragraph 7.4).
Electrical main switch
• Wait until the display has completed its start-up phase.
Manual main switch
The manual main switch is usually positioned in the front right cover, behind the front door. This position may change depending on the coach. • T hen the electrical main switch has to be pressed in order to supply electric power to the vehicle.
• Check and, if possible, correct all displayed system warning. Perform the inspections before driving (see Paragraph 4). • Put the gearbox in neutral mode pressing “N” button in the gear selector (see Paragraph 2.5). • With the gas pedal in the idle position, push the ON/OFF switch until the engine starts. Release the key after 10 seconds if the engine does not start. Then wait 10 seconds and try again.
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5. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
If starting of the engine exceeds a certain period of time, the starter motor is deactivated. A system warning appears on the display. After a certain waiting period, it is possible to restart the engine. DO NOT DEPRESS THE ACCELERATOR PEDAL OR MOVE THE ACCELERATOR LEVER FROM THE IDLE POSITION WHILE CRANKING THE ENGINE. THIS CAN RESULT IN ENGINE OVERSPEED AND SEVERE DAMAGE TO THE ENGINE.
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• If the engine does not start after three attempts, perform inspections before driving again (see Paragraph 4) and allow the starter motor to cool down for at least 5 minutes before repeating the starting procedure. If after that the engine still does not start consult an authorized Irizar service. • I dle the engine 3 to 5 minutes before operating with a load.
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THE ENGINE MUST HAVE ADEQUATE OIL PRESSURE WITHIN 15 SECONDS AFTER STARTING. IF THE WARNING LAMP INDICATING LOW OIL PRESSURE HAS NOT GONE OUT OR THERE IS NO OIL PRESSURE INDICATED ON A GAUGE WITHIN 15 SECONDS, SHUT OFF THE ENGINE IMMEDIATELY TO REDUCE THE POSSIBILITY OF ENGINE DAMAGE.
5.2. Cold Weather Startup Procedure Follow the normal startup procedure (see Paragraph 5.1) but taking into account the next requirements. Before starting the engine it is advisable to program the preheater to have the engine warm in the moment of startup (see Paragraph 8.2.14). If a preheater is not available in the vehicle an external auxiliary heater may be used to warm the engine systems. IN COLD WEATHER THE ENGINE HAS TO BE RUNNING LONGER AT IDLE BUT ONLY UNTIL THE MINIMUM PRESSURES AND TEMPERATURES ARE REACH IN ENGINE SYSTEMS.
5.3. Engine Shut Down Procedure RECALL THAT BEFORE LEAVING THE VEHICLE THE PARKING BRAKE MUST BE ACTIVATED AND THE MAIN SWITCH POSITIONED SUCH THAT THE ELECTRIC CURRENT IS SWITCHED OFF. WHEN THE ENGINE IS SWITCHED OFF, THE GEARBOX AUTOMATICALLY SHIFTS TO NEUTRAL. IF THE SERVICE BRAKE OR PARK BRAKE IS NOT ENGAGED, THE VEHICLE CAN ROLL AWAY. THIS CAN LEAD TO SERIOUS INJURY AND DAMAGE TO THE VEHICLE. ALWAYS APPLY THE SERVICE BRAKE OR PARK BRAKE WHEN THE ENGINE IS SWITCHED OFF.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE CORRECT SHUT DOWN PROCEDURE MAY RESULT IN DAMAGE AND SHORTENING LIFE OF ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL SYSTEMS IN THE VEHICLE.
ENSURE THAT THE ENGINE START/STOP SWITCH IS PUSHED FOR A MINIMUM OF 90 SECONDS PRIOR TO DISCONNECTING THE BATTERY POWER SUPPLY BY THE MAIN SWITCH.
• When the engine is running always select neutral in the gear selector before turning the vehicle off.
NEVER OPERATE THE MAIN SWITCH WHILE THE ENGINE IS STARTED OR DRIVING.
• Activate the parking brake.
OPERATING THE MAIN SWITCH WHILE DRIVING WILL SWITCH OFF ALL ELECTRIC SYSTEMS AND THE ENGINE. THIS CAN LEAD TO VERY DANGEROUS SITUATIONS AND DAMAGE TO THE ELECTRONICS OF THE VEHICLE.
• Press the Start/Stop switch to stop the engine. • Press the electrical main switch to disconnect the electric power supply.
USE THE MAIN SWITCH WHEN THE VEHICLE IS PARKED.
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5. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
5.4. Startup and Shut Down for Maintenance in the Engine Area MAINTENANCE WORK MUST BE PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
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ENGINE STARTUP AND SHUT DOWN FROM THE ENGINE MUST BE ONLY MADE BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL. TAKE INTO ACCOUNT ALL THE PRECAUTIONS AND WARNINGS MENTIONED IN “INSPECTIONS BEFORE DRIVING” PARAGRAPH 4, ABOUT ROTATING PARTS, HOT SURFACES, TOXIC FLUIDS, ETC.
The switch has two levers. The right one is to choose from where it is wanted to start the engine. Operate the lever to “Back” position (1) to control the startup and shut down from the engine area or to “Front” position (2) in order to be controlled from driver’s site. If the “Back” position (1) is selected, the left lever is active. Push the lever upwards (3) to start the engine. To shut down the engine push the lever downwards (4).
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5.5.1. Service Brake The service brake is operated by the brake pedal (left pedal) and it is the primary braking system of the vehicle. If frequent use of the service brakes is required, it is recommended that a slower control speed be used by selecting a lower transmission gear.
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There is a safety switch that prevents the startup of the engine and avoids possible accidents when maintenance tasks are being carried in the engine area.
Applying the service brakes while in cruise control will disengage the cruise control and enable the engine brakes. 4 Engine safety switch location
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5.5. Braking System
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The vehicle braking system is actuated pneumatically, so if the service brake malfunction check the pneumatic circuit’s pressures. If any problem is detected consult an authorized Irizar service point before continuing driving. FREQUENT USE OF THE SERVICE BRAKES WILL CAUSE THEM TO HEAT UP, WHICH REDUCES THE ABILITY TO SLOW OR STOP THE VEHICLE. ALWAYS BE PREPARED TO USE THE VEHICLE SERVICE BRAKES FOR EMERGENCY STOPPING. THE SAFE CONTROL SPEED OF A VEHICLE WILL VARY WITH THE SIZE OF THE LOAD, THE TYPE OF LOAD, THE GRADE, AND THE ROAD CONDITIONS.
ALWAYS ALLOW FOR EXTRA DISTANCE BETWEEN YOUR VEHICLE AND OTHER OBJECTS WHEN USING THE SERVICE BRAKES OR ENGINE BRAKES ON SLICK ROADS.
5.5.2. Parking Brake In order to prevent the vehicle from moving after it has stopped the parking brake has to be applied: • Pull the lever upwards to apply the parking brake. • Push the lever downwards to release the parking brake.
ALWAYS CHECK THE PARKING BRAKE ACTIVATION ICON ON INSTRUMENT PANEL. CHECK THE AIR PRESSURE OF THE SYSTEM IF THE WARNING LAMP DOES NOT TURN OFF ALTHOUGH THE PARKING BRAKE IS RELEASED. IN SUCH A CASE, CONSULT AN AUTHORIZED IRIZAR SERVICE POINT BEFORE CONTINUING DRIVING. NEVER USE THE PARKING BRAKE WHILE DRIVING IF IT IS NOT AN EMERGENCY SITUATION.
Parking brake
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5. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
RECALL THAT BEFORE LEAVING THE VEHICLE THE PARKING BRAKE MUST BE ACTIVATED. IF YOU LEAVE THE VEHICLE AND THE ENGINE IS RUNNING, THE VEHICLE CAN MOVE UNEXPECTEDLY AND YOU OR OTHERS COULD BE INJURED. IF YOU MUST LEAVE THE ENGINE RUNNING, PUT THE TRANSMISSION IN NEUTRAL (N), ENSURE THAT THE ENGINE IS AT LOW IDLE (500-800 RPM), APPLY THE PARKING BRAKE AND MAKE SURE THEY ARE PROPERLY ENGAGED AND CHOCK THE WHEELS TO KEEP VEHICLE FROM MOVING.
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DO NOT OPERATE THE ENGINE IF THE PARKING BRAKE WILL NOT DEACTIVATE, IT CAN CAUSE SEVERE ENGINE DAMAGE.
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5.5.3. Emergency Parking Brake The vehicle has available an emergency push handle for emergency release of spring brakes, thus achieving the unlocking of the drive axle. While the emergency parking brake handle is pressed the parking brake is released. See Paragraph 6.5 for more information about emergency displacements of the vehicle. IT MUST BE ONLY USED IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS WHEN THE DRIVE AXLE REMAINS BLOCKED DUE TO SOME PNEUMATIC PROBLEM.
Emergency parking brake
5.5.4. Engine Brake Engine brakes are devices that use the energy of engine compression to provide vehicle retardation. Engine brakes provide the maximum retarding power at rated speed; gear selection, therefore is important.
The engine brake lever is located in the right side of the steering wheel (see Paragraph 2.1.2). The lever has three different positions and operating it downwards the engine braking force is increased. When the engine brake lever is positioned in one of the three positions an icon in the instrument panel appears. The color of this icon is white when the engine brake is deactivated and green when it is activated.
Engine brake icons
Some important conditions must met to engage the engine brake once the lever is in an active position: • The engine is started. • The engine speed must be more than the idle speed. • The ABS control is not activated.
• The accelerator pedal is not depressed. • Exceeding the speed selected in the Control Cruise (CC) without accelerating. THE ENGINE BRAKE SYSTEM SHOULD BE USED TO SUPPORT THE SERVICE BRAKE. THE EXCESSIVE USE OF THE SERVICE BRAKE CAN CAUSE OVERHEATING OF THE SYSTEM, WHICH CAN CAUSE THE LOSS OF BRAKING CAPACITY. THE ENGINE BRAKE IS DESIGNED TO SUPPORT THE SERVICE BRAKES, AND FOR THIS REASON SERVICE BRAKES WILL BE REQUIRED TO BRING THE VEHICLE TO A STOP.
DO NOT EXCEED GOVERNED ENGINE SPEED WHEN OPERATING ENGINE BRAKES. ENGINE DAMAGE CAN OCCUR. THE ENGINE BRAKES ARE DESIGNED TO ASSIST THE VEHICLE'S SERVICE BRAKES TO SLOW DOWN THE VEHICLE. WHEN THE TEMPERATURE OF THE INLET AIR AFTER THE INTRCOOLER IS TOO HIGH, THE BRAKING FORCE OF THE ENGINE BRAKE MAY BE REDUCED OR DISENGAGED. The longer or steeper the hill, the more important it is to use your engine brakes. Make maximum use of your engine brakes by gearing down and letting the engine brakes do the work. Idle the engine 3 to 5 minutes at approximately 1000 rpm to warm the engine before activating the engine brakes. Do not operate the engine brakes until the engine oil temperature is above 86 °F [30 °C].
• The neutral gear is not applied.
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5. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
DO NOT OPERATE THE ENGINE IF THE ENGINE BRAKES WILL NOT DEACTIVATE, IT CAN CAUSE SEVERE ENGINE DAMAGE. IF THE ENGINE BRAKES WILL NOT SHUT OFF, SHUT OFF THE ENGINE IMMEDIATELY, AND CONTACT AN AUTHORIZED IRIZAR SERVICE POINT.
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TO REDUCE THE POSSIBILITY OF PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE, REDUCE THE ENGINE BRAKES ON SLICK ROADS. USING ENGINE BRAKES ON WET OR SLIPPERY ROADS CAN CAUSE OVERBRAKING, ESPECIALLY ON VEHICLES WITH LIGHT LOADS OR SINGLE-DRIVE AXLES. STOPPING DISTANCE CAN ACTUALLY INCREASE, OR THE VEHICLE CAN SKID OR JACKKNIFE. REMOVE YOUR FOOT FROM THE GAS PEDAL TO MAKE SURE THAT THE VEHICLE WILL MAINTAIN TRACTION WITH THE RETARDING POWER OF THE ENGINE ALONE.
5.5.5. ABS control The ABS control is an antilock braking control. The ABS ensures good braking stability and good steering in critical braking situations. By preventing the wheels from locking, the steering characteristics of the vehicle are retained.
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ABS CONTROL DOES NOT RELEASE THE DRIVER FROM THE OBLIGATION TO ADAPT THE DRIVING STYLE TO THE TRAFFIC AND ROAD SURFACE CONDITIONS. THE ANTILOCK PROTECTION CANNOT OFFSET THE RESULTS OF DRIVING TOO CLOSE TO THE VEHICLE IN FRONT OR TAKING A BEND AT TOO HIGH A SPEED. OCCASIONALLY, BUT NOT ALWAYS, THE BRAKING DISTANCE IS SHORTER WITH ABS CONTROL. IGNORING THESE MATTERS CAN LEAD TO VERY DANGEROUS SITUATIONS NOT ONLY FOR THE DRIVER BUT ALSO FOR OTHER ROAD USERS. DO NOT ADAPT THE DRIVING STYLE TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF HAVING ABS CONTROL.
DO NOT BRAKE LATER AND HARDER. THIS ONLY CAUSES UNNECESSARY TIRE WEAR. IT MAY ALSO BE EXTRA HAZARDOUS FOR OTHER ROAD USERS.
5.5.6. Hill Holder Hill Holder can be used when it is needed to start driving off on a hill, without having to use the park brake. Engaging Hill Holder becomes active when: • The engine is started. • The Hill Holder switch is ON. • The vehicle is stopped.
• ABS has not been activated during the last stop. • Sufficient air pressure. The condition of gear engaged is not necessary for the Hill Holder to become active. This means that the Hill Holder becomes active also in Neutral. Depending on the torque converter status, it could be possible that the Hill Holder does not become active at the forward position (D) or at the reverse position (R). It depends on the output torque of the gearbox. Hill Start Aid remains active as long as the brake pedal is operated. A warning icon is shown on the display. If the brake pedal is released and the accelerator pedal is depressed, the vehicle drives off and the warning icon disappears.
You will have 3 seconds to accelerate and start driving at the forward position “D” (or at the reverse position “R”) of the gear selector and with the vehicle stopped, once the service brake pedal has been released. If you do not proceed in such a way, it would be possible for the vehicle to go reversely. As soon as the service brake pedal is released, the warning icon starts flashing indicating that the braked will release soon. Once 3 seconds have elapsed from this possibility is available, a sound together with the flashing icon indicates that the brakes are going to be released. Also, it is possible to deactivate the Hill Holder by pressing the Hill Holder switch (see Paragraph 2.3). In this way also, you will have 3 seconds to accelerate and start driving before the Hill Holder is deactivated.
• The service brake pedal is applied. • The park brake is not applied.
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5. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
MAKE SURE THAT THE GEAR IS ENGAGED BEFORE RELEASING THE BRAKE PEDAL. IF GEAR IS NOT ENGAGED WHEN RELEASING THE BRAKE PEDAL TO ACCELERATE, IT MAY BE POSSIBLE FOR THE VEHICLE TO ROLL BACK. THIS MAY LEAD TO DANGEROUS SITUATIONS RESULTING IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DAMAGE TO THE VEHICLE.
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Disengaging
• The parking brake is applied.
• The vehicle is at standstill.
• Insufficient air pressure.
• Sufficient air pressure.
5.5.7. Halt Brake
Once the Halt Brake is active, the braking pressure can be increased by pressing the brake pedal. The Halt Brake indicator indicates that the Halt Brake is active.
The Halt Brake function brakes the vehicle during short halt when park brake is not used and door is opened and/or wheelchair lift is unfolded. Engaging
Halt brake icon
The Halt brake becomes active when: • The main switch is ON. • Any of the doors is open and/or wheelchair lift is unfolded.
Hill Start Aid can be disengaged when:
• The Halt Brake function is not disabled via the DMUX settings menu option.
• The Hill Holder switch is in the enabled position.
• The vehicle is stopped.
• The engine is switched off.
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• Parking brake is not applied.
In case the icon is blinking, it means that the Halt Brake is not working properly (check air pressures). To release the Halt Brake, first close all the doors and/or wheelchair lift is unfolded. and then press the accelerator pedal. Disengaging The Halt Brake can be disengaged when: • The main switch is switched off.
• The Halt Brake function is disabled via the DMUX settings menu option. • Park brake is applied. • Insufficient air pressure.
5.6. Operating the Gearbox There is a keyboard in the instrument panel in order to operate and to monitor the gearbox. 1
2
3
5. Upshift button; to select the gear manually. 6. Downshift button; to select the gear manually. R. Press this button to select REVERSE.
When the Halt Brake is disabled via the DMUX settings menu option (see Paragraph 3.7), a Halt Brake disable icon is shown in the display.
N. Press this button to select NEUTRAL. D. Press this button to select DRIVE. 4
ALWAYS APPLY THE PARK BRAKE BEFORE LEAVING THE VEHICLE. THE HALT BRAKE IS DISABLED BY THE MAIN SWITCH OR DUE TO INSUFFICIENT AIR PRESSURE. LEAVING THE VEHICLE WITH THE HALT BRAKE CAN RESULT IN THE VEHICLE MOVING WITHOUT THE DRIVER. THIS MAY LEAD TO DANGEROUS SITUATIONS RESULTING IN SERIOUS INJURY, AND CAN DAMAGE THE VEHICLE.
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1. Range SELECT. 2. Transmission service indicator. 3. Range MONITOR.
5.6.1. Functions of Mode Button This button can allow the driver to enable a secondary shift mode that has been programmed into the TCM unit. Pressing the mode button activates the PERFORMANCE mode. The PERFORMANCE mode is activated 30 seconds and then returns to ECONOMY mode.
4. MODE button.
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5. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
Both ECONOMY (default mode at starting of the engine) and PERFORMANCE (secondary shift mode) modes are equivalent from the first to the fourth gear as the transmission upshifts at around 2000 rpm.
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The ECONOMY mode allows for upshifts in fifth and sixth gears at around 1700 rpm. This is a more efficient operation of the transmission and thereby helps improve fuel economy. The PERFORMANCE mode keeps upshifts at 2000 rpm in fifth and sixth gears. This makes for better performance than the ECONOMY mode but higher fuel consumption. It is recommended this mode be selected while driving up or down grades.
TO HELP AVOID INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE CAUSED BY SUDDEN MOVEMENT OF THE VEHICLE, DO NOT MAKE SHIFTS FROM N (NEUTRAL) TO D (DRIVE) OR R (REVERSE) WHEN THE THROTTLE IS OPEN. THE VEHICLE MAY LURCH FORWARD OR REARWARD AND THE TRANSMISSION CAN BE DAMAGED. AVOID THIS CONDITION BY MAKING SHIFTS FROM N (NEUTRAL) TO A FORWARD RANGE OR R (REVERSE) ONLY WHEN THE THROTTLE IS CLOSED AND THE SERVICE BRAKES ARE APPLIED. Reverse (R)
Driving mode can be selected at any time.
5.6.2. Selection of Ranges The driver has to select R, N or D buttons manually in order to select REVERSE, NEUTRAL or DRIVE range options.
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Use this position to back-up the vehicle. Stop completely before shifting from forward to reverse or from reverse to forward. Touch the reverse button, “R” will be displayed and the reverse warning signal will be activated.
NEVER SELECT R WHILE THE VEHICLE IS IN FORWARD MOTION. Neutral (N) Use this position to start engine. Select neutral when checking vehicle accessories and for extended periods of engine idle operation; parking brake must then be applied. ALWAYS PUT THE TRANSMISSION IN NEUTRAL AND APPLY PARKING BRAKE BEFORE LEAVING DRIVING SITE. THE PARKING BRAKE MUST BE APPLIED WHENEVER NEUTRAL IS SELECTED TO PREVENT UNEXPECTED VEHICLE MOVEMENT.
DO NOT ALLOW YOUR VEHICLE TO â&#x20AC;&#x153;COASTâ&#x20AC;? IN NEUTRAL. THIS PRACTICE CAN RESULT IN TRANSMISSION DAMAGE. ALSO, NO ENGINE BRAKE IS AVAILABLE IN NEUTRAL. The automatic transmission does not have a park position. Select neutral and apply parking brake when the vehicle is left unattended. Drive (D) Use this position for all normal driving conditions. If DRIVE option is selected the gearbox works by default automatically changing the transmission range when necessary. The highest forward range available will appear in the digital display window under SELECT. The transmission will start out in the lowest forward range available, displayed under MONITOR, and advance automatically to the highest range.
After touching this pad, the vehicle will start in first or second range and will automatically upshift to a higher range as output speed increases. As the vehicle slows down, output speed decreases, the transmission automatically downshifts to the correct range. Brake pedal must be applied when selecting drive; otherwise, the transmission will stay in neutral. Upshift ( ) or Downshift ( ) Press respectively Upshift or Downshift buttons when in DRIVE to request the next higher or lower range manually. One press changes gears by one range. If the button is held down, the selection will scroll up or down until the button is released or until the highest or lowest possible range is selected. Protection mechanisms inhibit selecting ranges that are not appropriate for the current speed or which may damage driveline components.
5.6.3. Description of Ranges First range (1) Select this range when pulling through mud and snow or when speed control is needed for driving up steep grades. This range also provides maximum engine braking power. In the lower ranges (1-2-3-4), the transmission will not upshift above the highest gear selected unless engine overspeed is detected. The transmission should normally be allowed to shift by itself, but manual shifting can be done. The gear selector should not be downshifted to 1 and 2 speeds above 49.7 mph [80 km/h].
Press DRIVE to return to automatic shift.
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5. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
Second range (2)
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Select this range when operating in heavy and congested traffic. The transmission will start in first and automatically upshift to second range. When slowing, the transmission will automatically downshift to first range. Low ranges provide progressively greater engine braking power (the lower the range, the greater engine braking power). The gear selector should not be downshifted to 1 and 2 speeds above 49.7 mph [80 km/h]. Third and fourth ranges (3 and 4) Select these ranges when driving on moderate grades or when load and traffic conditions limit speed.
SERVICE BRAKES SHOULD NOT BE USED TO CONTROL THE SPEED OF VEHICLE ON LONG, STEEP DESCENTS. INSTEAD, LOWER TRANSMISSION RANGES SHOULD BE USED (IN CONJUNCTION WITH ENGINE BRAKED). THIS PROCEDURE KEEPS SERVICE BRAKES COOL AND READY FOR EMERGENCY STOPPING. WHEN DESCENDING IN LOWER RANGES, CARE MUST BE TAKEN THAT ENGINE SPEED DOES NOT EXCEED 2450 RPM.
5.6.4. Transmission Monitoring The transmission fluid temperature has to be checked while driving. In the instrument panel the transmission oil temperature is indicated by a bargraph (see Paragraph 3.5).
The transmission is considered to be overheated when the transmission fluid exceed 250 ยบF [121 ยบC]. Typical continuous sum temperature is 200 ยบF [93 ยบC]. IF THE TRANSMISSION OVERHEATS DURING NORMAL OPERATION, ENSURE THAT THE TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL IS CORRECT. THE ENGINE SHOULD NEVER BE OPERATED FOR MORE THAN 10 SECONDS AT FULL THROTTLE WITH THE TRANSMISSION IN RANGE AND THE OUTPUT STALLED. PROLONGED OPERATION OF THIS TYPE WILL CAUSE THE TRANSMISSION FLUID TEMPERATURE TO BECOME EXCESSIVELY HIGH AND WILL CAUSE SEVERE OVERHEAT DAMAGE TO THE TRANSMISSION. If the engine temperature display indicates a high temperature, the transmission is probably overheated. Stop the vehicle and check the cooling system. If it appears to be functioning
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properly, run the engine at 1200-1500 rpm with the transmission in NEUTRAL. This should reduce the transmission temperature to normal operating levels in 2 or 3 minutes. If high temperature in transmission persists, stop the engine and contact an authorized Irizar service point. DO NOT MAKE N (NEUTRAL) TO D (DRIVE) OR DIRECTIONAL SHIFT CHANGES WHEN THE ENGINE RPM IS ABOVE IDLE. ALSO IF THE WHEELS ARE STUCK AND NOT TURNING, DO NOT APPLY FULL POWER FOR MORE THAN 10 SECONDS UNDER THESE CONDITIONS CAUSES THE TRANSMISSION TO OVERHEAT. IF THE TRANSMISSION OVERHEATS, SHIFT TO N (NEUTRAL) AND OPERATE THE ENGINE AT 12001500 RPM UNTIL IT COOLS (2-3 MINUTES).
If the transmission fluid is below 20 ºF [-7 °C], the transmission is programmed to start in 2nd gear.
5.7. Operating the Engine
If the transmission fluid temperature is below 50 ºF [10 ºC] follow these procedures when making directional shift changes:
Engine Speed Control function can be used to increase the idle rpm of the engine when the vehicle is stationary. Use the controls on the steering wheel (see Paragraph 2.1.3) to activate the Engine Speed Control.
• To shift from forward to reverse, select N (Neutral) and then R (Reverse).
5.7.1. Engine Speed Control
• To shift from reverse to forward, select N (Neutral) and then D (Drive) or another forward range. DURING COLD FLUID CONDITIONS, ALWAYS PLACE THE TRANSMISSION IN NEUTRAL PRIOR TO ANY DIRECTION CHANGES. TRANSMISSION MALFUNCTION OR DAMAGE MAY OCCUR IF YOU OPERATE THE TRANSMISSION WITH THE FLUID TEMPERATURE BELOW THE MINIMUM FLUID TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATION LIMIT.
4
5
Engaging Press the upper position (ON) of the switch (4) to engage the engine speed control. It is possible to toggle between the programmed speed values by pressing briefly the “SET +” or “RES –“ positions of the switch (5). There are three programmed engine speeds available:
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5. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
• 700 rpm (standard idle).
Altering
• The park brake is released.
• 900 rpm.
Briefly press the “SET +” position of the switch (5) to increase the engine speed or the “RES -“ position of the switch (5) to decrease the engine speed to the programmed speed values.
• Gearbox is switched from neutral to a gear.
• 1100 rpm. Engine speed control can be engaged when:
5
• Engine is running. • The park brake is applied. • Transmission is in Neutral.
Hold down the “SET+” position of the switch (5) to gradually increase the engine speed and hold down the “RES -“ position of the switch (5) to gradually decrease the engine speed by approximately 200 rpm per second.
• Engine brake is disengaged.
The engine speed can be increased above the control speed using the accelerator pedal. When the accelerator pedal is released, the engine speed returns to the last valid control speed.
• Accelerator pedal position.
Disengaging
• Engine safety switch in “Front” start position (2) (see Paragraph 5.4)
Press the “OFF” position of the switch (4) to disengage the Engine Speed Control.
• The brake pedal is not operated. • Vehicle speed is 0 mph [0 km/h].
If one or more of the following conditions are met, the Engine Speed Control is also disengaged:
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• The brake pedal is operated. • Vehicle speed above 0 km/h. • Engine brake engaged.
5.7.2. Cruise Control The cruise control can be used to drive at a constant speed. The desired driving speed is set, and the vehicle maintains this speed. The driver can override the cruise control at any time by depressing the accelerator pedal, by applying the brakes or using the steering wheel switches. A properly use of the cruise control has a positive influence on fuel economy. Use the cruise control as soon as it is possible to drive for a longer period at a constant speed. It is advisable not to use the cruise control when driving in urban areas.
Using the cruise control incorrectly can lead to increased fuel consumption.
• T he vehicle speed exceeds 28 mph [45 km/h]. Cruise control enabled without set speed
• The engine speed exceeds 900 rpm. • No braking functions are active.
Cruise control enabled with set speed
• ESC is not activated. Cruise control active
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The Cruise Control function has three states. This state is shown in the bottom bar of the display in the form of a cruise control symbol and the set speed. Each state is represented in a different color. The icon appears with a grey color when disabled, white when enabled and green when active.
Cruise control disabled
• ATC is not activated.
Engaging
• The Neutral gear is not selected.
When the cruise control is disabled (grey) press the “ON” position of the switch (4) (see Paragraph 2.1.3) to change the cruise control status to enabled (white). Then press “SET +” position of the switch (5) to activate the cruise control (green) with the current vehicle speed. The current vehicle speed is set as the cruise control speed which is shown in the display.
Altering
The cruise control can be engaged when all of the following conditions are fulfilled:
When cruise control is active (green) briefly press the “SET +” position of the switch (5) to increase the vehicle speed or the “RES –” position of the switch (5) to decrease the vehicle speed in small increments (approximately 1 mph [2 km/h]). The maximum speed that can be set is 75 mph [120 km/h].
• The engine is running.
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When the cruise control is active, the vehicle speed can be increased using the accelerator pedal. When the accelerator pedal is released, the vehicle speed returns to the last valid cruise control speed.
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When the vehicle speed is increased with the accelerator pedal above the cruise control speed for longer than 3 minutes, the cruise control function is disengaged. Disengaging When the cruise control status is active (green) press the “Cancel/OFF” position of the switch (4) to change the status to enabled (white) and disengage it. The cruise control is also disengaged by any of the following conditions: • The engine is not running. • The vehicle speed falls below 28 mph [45 km/h]. • The engine speed falls below 900 rpm.
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• The park brake or service brake are operated. • ESC is activated. • ATC is activated. • The Neutral gear is selected. When the cruise control is enabled (white) press the “Cancel/OFF” position of the switch (4) to change the status to disabled (grey). Re-engaging When the cruise control is disabled (grey), the “ON” position of the switch (4) has to be pressed to enable the cruise control (white). Once the cruise control is enable (white) and if a speed is already set, press the “RES-“ position of the switch (5) to activate the cruise control (green) with the last used speed. If the engaging conditions are met, the cruise control is re-engaged at the last set speed. If the current vehicle speed is less than the last set speed, the vehicle accelerates to the programmed set speed.
When re-engaging the cruise control bring the vehicle back to cruising speed using the accelerator pedal first before pressing the “RES” position of the switch (5).
5.7.3. Driving Style The following recommendations result in improved fuel economy without sacrificing vehicle performance. Driving Style In General • Anticipate traffic and other situations; try to drive without unnecessary braking, release the throttle in time. Avoid building up too much speed. • When the vehicle rolls with the throttle released, fuel consumption is zero. • Do not operate the throttle when this is not necessary; let the vehicle roll and allow the vehicle mass to do the work. • At low engine load, so not at full throttle, keep the revs as low as possible.
Using the Cruise Control (CC) incorrectly can lead to increased fuel consumption. • If it is used properly, the CC has a positive influence on fuel economy. Use the CC as soon as it is possible to drive for a longer period at a constant speed. It is advisable not to use CC when driving in urban areas. Driving Steadily
Acceleration on a Level Road
Rocking Out
• At full throttle, gearbox pulls to higher revs and skips gears.
• If the vehicle is stuck in deep sand, snow, or mud, shift to D (Drive) and apply a steady, light throttle (never full throttle).
• Go to full throttle in a controlled way. Gear Changing when Climbing a Hill • In automatic mode, the gearbox selects the right gear for any situation.
• Drive in the highest possible gear, so revs are as low as possible.
• It is possible to override the automatic gear change by operating a manual gear change in the gear selector (see Paragraph 5.6).
• Keep the vehicle speed as constant as possible, and use the CC.
Driving on Snow or Ice
• Bring the vehicle back to cruising speed using the throttle before re-engaging the cruise control with the last used speed. • Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front. • Keep the cruising speed no higher than necessary.
• If possible, reduce vehicle speed and select a lower range before losing traction. Select the range that will not exceed the speed expected to be maintained. • Accelerate or decelerate very gradually to prevent the loss of traction. This avoids an unexpected downshift during acceleration.
• When the vehicle has rocked forward as far as it will go, apply and hold the vehicle service brakes. • When engine has returned to idle, select R (Reverse). • Release the vehicle service brakes and apply a steady, light throttle (never full throttle) allowing the vehicle to rock in R (Reverse) as far as it will go. • Apply and hold the vehicle service brakes and allow the engine to return to idle. • This procedure may be repeated in D (Drive) and R (Reverse) if each directional shift continues to move the vehicle a greater distance.
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5.7.4. Engine Monitoring Engine and vehicle speeds CHECK CONTINUOUSLY THE VEHICLE SPEED IN INSTRUMENT PANEL AND ADJUST IT TO ROAD CONDITIONS FOR A SAFE DRIVING.
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CHECK CONTINUOUSLY THE ENGINE REVOLUTIONS IN INSTRUMENT PANEL AND ADJUST IT FOR AVOID DAMAGE DUE TO HIGH REVOLUTIONS.
The speed of the vehicle is limited to 78 mph [125 km/h]. Control the appropriate vehicle speed according to state regulations and road circumstances.
Engine fluids monitoring
The engine maximum power is obtained around 1600-1700 rpm and it is recommended not to exceed 2000 rpm. To obtain optimum engine performance on a grade, allow the engine speed to load down to near peak power before shifting. This result in an engine operating speed in the maximum power zone after the shift is completed.
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DO NOT OPERATE THE ENGINE BEYOND THE MAXIMUM ENGINE SPEED FOR MORE THAN 30 SECONDS. OPERATING THE ENGINE BEYOND THE MAXIMUM ENGINE SPEED CAN CAUSE SEVERE ENGINE DAMAGE AND IS CONSIDERED ENGINE ABUSE. USE PROPER OPERATING TECHNIQUES FOR THE COACH TO PREVENT ENGINE OVERSPEED.
MONITOR FREQUENTLY THE INSTRUMENT PANEL FOR ENGINE STATUS WARNINGS IN ORDER TO AVOID DAMAGE IN THE VEHICLE (SEE PARAGRAPH 2.2 AND PARAGRAPH 2.3). Check for engine oil temperature warnings. If the engine oil temperature is high a yellow warning is shown and if the temperature is too high a red warning appears. The oil temperature value can be checked in the display located in the instrument panel (see Paragraph 3.5.4).
Engine oil temperature high (yellow) and too high (red) warnings
Check for engine oil pressure warnings. A low oil pressure can be caused by a problem in the engine or a low oil level. See Paragraph 4.6 for more information about engine oil checking.
Check for coolant level warnings. The display shows warning icons when the coolant level is low (yellow) or too low (red). See Paragraph 4.7 for more information about coolant level checking.
Engine Warning Lamps Engine coolant level low (yellow), too low (red) warnings
Engine oil pressure low (yellow) and too low
IF THE ENGINE TEMPERATURE DOES NOT RETURN TO NORMAL, SHUT OFF THE ENGINE AND CONTACT AN AUTHORIZED IRIZAR SERVICE POINT.
Check frequently for fuel level by using the fuel gauge located on instrument panel. See Paragraph 4.8 for more information.
The Amber Warning Lamp notifies the operator that a non-critical system error occurred and that engine maintenance must be performed. Care must be taken since the vehicle may behave differently than usual.
(red) warnings
Check for engine coolant temperature warnings. If the engine coolant temperature is high or low a yellow warning is shown and if the temperature is too high a red warning appears. The coolant temperature can be check also by using the gauge located on instrument panel (see Paragraph 2.2).
Coolant temperature high or low (yellow) and too high (red) warnings
If an overheating condition starts to occur, reduce the power output of the engine by releasing the gas pedal or shifting the transmission to a lower gear, or both, until the temperature returns to the normal operating range.
The Red Stop Lamp notifies the operator that a serious system error occurred and that engine protection shut down or power derate inducement is approaching. Stop the engine and perform the required repairs as soon as possible.
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5.8. Emission Aftertreatment System To meet the EPA emission requirements, the engine has an Emission Aftertreatment System (EAS).
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The EAS provides aftertreatment of exhaust gases to reduce exhaust gas emissions. The EAS can be divided into two major systems: • The Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) system. • The Selective Catalyst Reduction (SCR) system.
5.8.1. SCR System The SCR system is used to reduce the level of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gases, and Urea-Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is injected into the exhaust gases for this purpose. A bargraph on the instrument panel shows the Urea-DEF level.
The color of the bargraph changes depending on the fluid level. When the level is right the bargraph is blue, if the level is low (below 10%) or very low it changes to yellow and if the tank is empty (0%) the color changes to red. For more information about these icons see Paragraph 3. The vehicle stops using Urea-DEF when the content of the reservoir is very low to prevents sucking air. So even when the bargraph indicates an empty tank (0%) a small quantity of Urea-DEF remains in the reservoir. As the use of Urea-DEF is important for the SCR system operation, penalties are implemented to make sure that the UreaDEF dosing system remains in good working condition. These penalties consist of an engine power derate and eventually followed by a vehicle speed limit. Both of these are initiated after a predefined period and triggered by: • L ow level (≤ 10%): Urea-DEF warning icon in yellow (solid), popup text “Diesel Exhaust Fluid Low” and audible tone.
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• Very Low level (≤ 5%): Urea-DEF warning icon in yellow (blinking), popup text “Diesel Exhaust Fluid Very Low” and audible tone. • Very low level (≤ 2.5%): Urea-DEF warning icon in yellow (blinking), popup text “Diesel Exhaust Fluid Very Low” and audible tone. The engine power is reduced 25%. To avoid further warnings and reset the engine power derate, refill the Urea-DEF tank. • T he Urea-DEF tank is empty (0%): UreaDEF warning icon in yellow (blinking), popup text “Diesel Exhaust Fluid Empty” and audible tone. The engine power is reduced 40% ramped in at 1% per minute. After one continuous hour of zero vehicle speed or after refilling fuel tank with Urea-DEF level at 0%, vehicle speed will be limited to 5 mph [8 km/h] and 1000 rpm engine speed limit. To avoid further warnings and reset the vehicle speed limit, refill the Urea-DEF tank.
Urea-DEF warning icon
When Urea-DEF tank is filled with the wrong quality or contaminated fluid, operating warnings and penalties are initiated after a predefined period and triggered by: • Initial warning: The Urea-DEF warning icon in yellow and the popup text “Diesel Exhaust Fluid Incorrect Quality” appears and audible tone is activated. • Initial inducement: After 1 hour of the initial warning the engine power is reduced 25%. • Secondary inducement: After 3 hours of the initial warning the engine power is reduced 40% ramped in at 1% per minute. • Final inducement: After 3 hours of the initial warning and one continuous hour of zero vehicle speed or after refilling fuel tank, vehicle speed will be limited to 5 mph [8 km/h] and 1000 rpm engine speed limit.
When dosing malfunctioning of the UreaDEF system is detected, and Amber or Red Warning Lamps are ignored for a period of time, penalties are initiated: • Initial warning: Amber Warning Lamps appears and audible tone is activated. • I nitial inducement: After 1 hour of the initial warning the engine power is reduced 25%. • Secondary inducement: After 5 hours of the initial warning the engine torque is reduced 40% ramped in at 1% per minute. • Final inducement: After 5 hours of the initial warning and one continuous hour of zero vehicle speed or after refilling fuel tank, vehicle speed will be limited to 5 mph [8 km/h] and 1100 rpm engine speed limit.
DOSING MALFUNCTIONING AND WRONG QUALITY UREA-DEF WARNING INDICATIONS REQUIRE ASSISTANCE OF AN OFFICIAL IRIZAR SERVICE POINT FOR CLEANING OR REPAIRING THE SCR SYSTEM. NOT USING UREA-DEF TO REDUCE POLLUTANT EMISSIONS IS A CRIMINAL OFFENCE AND CAN INVALIDATE THE MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTY. During winter conditions pay special attention when freezing since the Urea-DEF expands more than water. It is advised not to fill the Urea-DEF tank to more than 75%. The vehicle deactivates the use of Urea-DEF when its temperature is below 14 ºF [-10 ºC].
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5.8.2. DPF Regeneration System During the first regeneration of the DPF system, the EAS generates excessive smoke. This smoke disappears after some time and does not return with the next regenerations. This smoke is not considered harmful.
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The DPF system is used to reduce the soot particles in the exhaust gases. Exhaust gases enter the DPF system where the particulate filter traps soot from the engine exhaust gases.
Regeneration is the process of converting the soot collected in the aftertreatment DPF into carbon dioxide. The regeneration process requires heat to occur, and can be classified into three different levels: • Passive regeneration: If the temperature of the exhaust system rises above a certain level during vehicle use, the soot is burned automatically in the DPF. This is a continuous automatic process, and no indication is shown on the display. This occurs during highway driving or driving with heavy loads. Since passive regeneration occurs naturally, it is considered to be normal engine operation. No fuel is added to the exhaust stream during passive regeneration. • Active regeneration: Active regeneration occurs when the temperature in the exhaust system is not naturally high enough to oxidize the soot collected. To raise the temperature of the exhaust gases, extra fuel is injected into
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the exhaust and converted into heat in the DPF. The EAS initiates this process and it can occur at any time. Active regeneration starts and stops automatically, depending on vehicle conditions. • Forced stationary regeneration: If the vehicle is operated in such a way that active regeneration does not occur or is not completed, the DPF cannot be cleaned automatically. Examples of such situations include only driving short distances or driving with low engine loads. In these cases, the DPF may exceed the maximum soot level and system warnings are displayed. They advise the driver to perform a forced stationary regeneration. Stationary regeneration is a form of active regeneration that is initiated by the driver when the vehicle is not moving.
To prevent forced stationary regeneration, changing the driving conditions give the vehicle a better chance of conducting mobile regeneration. Driving Conditions for Optimal DPF Regenerations and Fuel Consumption Reduction Additional fuel is used during regeneration, so optimal regeneration and therefore reduction in fuel consumption are achieved during motorway driving. Unfavourable driving conditions for regeneration are city driving and pick-up and delivery: more fuel is needed for regeneration under these conditions. Regular motorway driving is advised to achieve the optimal regeneration conditions and reduce fuel consumption.
How to Stop Regeneration NEVER ALLOW REGENERATION TO START AUTOMATICALLY WHILE DRIVING INSIDE A BUILDING. ANY TIME YOU PLAN TO DRIVE THE VEHICLE INTO A HAZARD AREA WHERE REGENERATION CAN BE DANGEROUS, PREVENT REGENERATION FROM OCCURRING BY PRESSING THE OFF POSITION OF THE DPF SWITCH.
As soon as the hazardous situation is cleared, place the DPF switch back in the ON position to allow again the active regeneration. DPF regeneration may cause high exhaust gas temperatures. If there is a risk of fire or other hazardous situation, active DPF regeneration can be stopped or prevented by using the DPF switch in the vehicle. Since active regeneration can occur at any time, the lower position (OFF) of the DPF switch can be pressed any time you are driving into a hazard area where regeneration may be hazardous.
HOT EXHAUST GASES PRODUCED DURING REGENERATION CAN IGNITE AN EXPLOSION, CAUSE A FIRE OR HARM BYSTANDERS AND RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURIES.
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High Exhaust System Temperature (HEST) During and shortly after a regeneration event, the gases exiting the exhaust system may reach high temperatures.
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Regeneration switch location
A pop-up screen showing a warning symbol and the text 'Regeneration stoppedâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; is shown on the display:
To make the driver aware of these high temperatures, the High Exhaust System Temperature, HEST, warning indicator lights up as soon as the vehicle speed drops to a level where it may become hazardous. To prevent hazardous situations, the DPF switch can be used to stop regeneration; however, the HEST warning indicator will not disappear while the exhaust gas temperature remains high.
Do not park in an area where people or combustible vapours and materials are less than 2 metres from the vehicle, and always park outdoors. Hot exhaust gases produced during regeneration can ignite an explosion, cause a fire or harm bystanders.
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Display Notifications The filter soot level information is shown in the instrument panel display by the following bargraph (see Paragraph 3.5):
If the soot level in the DPF exceeds a certain level, the display shows notifications indicating that the DPF must be regenerated. Level 1. Soot level high. Regeneration required It is the first notification that a forced stationary regeneration is required. A pop-up screen showing a warning symbol and the text 'Soot level high regen needed' is shown on the display.
Change your driving route, preferably to motorway driving, so that the vehicle can conduct an active regeneration, or initiate a forced stationary regeneration as soon as circumstances allow it. Follow the instructions described in Paragraph 5.8.2 Initiating a Forced Stationary Regeneration. Level 2. Soot level very high. Start regeneration immediately It is the second notification that a forced stationary regeneration is urgently required. A pop-up screen showing a warning symbol and the text 'Soot level very high regen needed' is shown on the display.
Change your driving route, preferably to motorway driving, so that the vehicle can conduct an active regeneration, or initiate a forced stationary regeneration as soon as circumstances allow it. Follow the instructions described in Paragraph 5.8.2 Initiating a Forced Stationary Regeneration.
If a forced stationary regeneration is not initiated as soon as safely possible when this notification is shown, a limited time is left before the soot level rises to the highest level. When the soot level reaches the highest level, an official service point must service the vehicle. Level 3. Soot filter full. Service required A pop-up screen showing a warning symbol and the text 'Soot filter full, service required' is shown on the display.
IF YOU CONTINUE TO DRIVE THE VEHICLE, THE EAS WILL BE PERMANENTLY DAMAGED. Stop the vehicle as safely as possible and stop the engine. At this point, you can no longer initiate a forced stationary regeneration.
An official Irizar service point must repair the vehicle before it can be driven normally again. Initiating a Regeneration
Forced
Stationary
NEVER INITIATE A FORCED STATIONARY REGENERATION IN A 3 CLOSED BUILDING OR ENCLOSURE, OR IN AN AREA WHERE PEOPLE OR COMBUSTIBLE VAPOURS AND MATERIALS ARE LESS THAN 2 METRES AWAY FROM THE VEHICLE. ALWAYS PARK THE VEHICLE OUTSIDE AND AWAY FROM ALL COMBUSTIBLES AND BYSTANDERS, AND MAKE SURE THAT NO ONE IS IN THE IMMEDIATE VICINITY. FAILURE TO DO SO CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION, IGNITE A FIRE OR HARM BYSTANDERS AND RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY.
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5. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
Carefully read the following instructions to initiate a forced stationary regeneration. If you have any problems or difficulties, contact an official Irizar service point for assistance.
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Engaging conditions • The EAS indicates that regeneration is required on the display (soot level 1 or 2). • Vehicle speed 0 mph [0 km/h]. • Park brake is applied. • Engine is running at idle. • Engine brake is not active. • Engine Speed Control is not active. • Engine coolant temperature is at least 150 ºF [65 ºC]. • Transmission is in neutral.
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If the conditions to start the regeneration are not correct, a message will appear. Disengaging conditions • Vehicle speed above 0 mph [0 km/h]. • Park brake is released. • Engine switched off with the Start/Stop switch. • Engine brake is activated. • DPF switch is in the OFF position. • Engine Speed Control is engaged. • Transmission shifted to a gear. • Accelerator pedal is depressed more than 30%.
Procedure The driver of the vehicle is responsible for taking the necessary precautions, being aware of the surroundings and making sure that no combustibles (materials or vapours) or bystanders are close by before initiating forced stationary regeneration. 1. Pull the vehicle over at a safe location. Forced Stationary Regeneration is not possible during driving. 2. Get out of the vehicle and walk all around the vehicle to make sure that you are at least 2 m away from all combustible materials and no one is in the immediate vicinity of the exhaust. 3. Get back into the vehicle.
4. Press the Regenerate DPF switch (push upper ON position), follow the instructions on the post-warning indication (see Paragraph 3.17) and operate the switch for a second time to initiate a forced stationary regeneration event. 5. Stay close to the vehicle as long as the regeneration is running. During a forced stationary regeneration, engine rpm and noise increase. The display shows the forced stationary regeneration progress (remaining time). On average it will take 50 minutes to complete a forced stationary regeneration. Please do not interrupt a forced stationary regeneration, it will stop automatically.
• Improve the general maneuverability. • Reduce the tires consumption of the driven axle. Forced Stationary Regeneration switch
A pop-up screen showing a warning symbol and the text 'Regeneration started' is shown on the display:
The ETS (Electronic Tag-axle Steering) system manages the added steering axle. This solution is an electro-hydraulic system, which detects the front axle steering angle and actuates hydraulically in the added rear axle. The movement of the added axle varies considering the speed of the vehicle:
5.9. Electronic Tag-Axle Steering To help the driver and to improve the maneuverability of the vehicle, it is possible to use an added steering axle, located on the rear part of the vehicle. With the aid of an added steering system is possible to achieve the following point: • Reduce the minimum steering radius.
• Till 9 mph [15 Km/h] the added axle exactly follows the front axle steering angle. • From 9 mph [15 Km/h] to 15 mph [25 Km/h] the added axle steer in the same direction of the front axle but with less angle. • Over 15 mph [25 Km/h] the added axle is centered.
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• Over 28 mph [45 Km/h] the added axle is blocked in the centering position automatically.
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When ETS axle is locked a warning icon indicates it. During centering of the axle to the locking position this warning icon flashes. For more information see Paragraph 3.15.
Locked added axle icon
In any case of failures, the added axle stays in the center position. In some circumstances it could be useful to lock the ETS axle in the centering position also below 28 mph [45 Km/h]. For that purpose, there is an ETS lock switch. Once it has been pressed the ETS axle will be centered to the locking position. To unlock it release the switch to the off position.
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• Safety increases because the load on the vehicle during braking is correctly distributed and the vehicle maintains the steering wheel maneuverability. Added axle locking switch
5.10. Electronically Controlled Air Suspension The air suspension system presents significant advantages in terms of safety and comfort compared to mechanical suspensions. The advantages of this system are:
• Ability to change the chassis level during the maneuvers and loading-unloading. • The kneeling function to facilitate the passengers boarding and disembarkation. The ECAS (Electronically Controlled Air Suspension) system facilitates some chassis lifting and lowering functions. Above 16 mph [25 km/h] the system automatically goes to the standard drive level.
• Maintaining of the same chassis and load position in every use conditions of the vehicle.
The main function of the air suspension system is to maintain the vehicle’s drive level.
• Increase of the passenger’s comfort because the chassis fluctuations are reduced.
Standard drive level is defined by the manufacturer and saved in the control unit through calibration.
There are some service switches used to operate the vehicle height. These service switches can only be operated when the main switch is on and the vehicle speed is lower than 9 mph [15 km/h]. If the actual chassis height is not in conformity with the set parameters, the chassis adjusts itself. The operation of the control unit changes when the vehicle is stationary or in motion. In the first case, the adjustment is performed within 1 second from the detection of out drive level and while running, the control unit corrects the level variations that extend beyond 30 seconds.
THE MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM LEVELS ARE THE MECHANICAL UNITS. IT CAN BE DANGEROUS TO RUN WITH THE VEHICLE IN THESE LEVELS. DRIVING A VEHICLE THAT IS NOT AT NORMAL DRIVING HEIGHT IS NOT PERMITTED BECAUSE IT CAN RESULT IN UNSTABLE VEHICLE BEHAVIOUR. THIS CAN LEAD TO DANGEROUS SITUATIONS, PERSONAL INJURY AND DAMAGE TO THE VEHICLE.
The suspension of the vehicle shall go lowering gradually by pressing the switch downwards and shall go lifting gradually by pressing the switch upwards.
THERE IS THE RISK OF CRUSHING WHEN THE HEIGHT OF THE VEHICLE IS REDUCED OR INCREASED.
The usual driving position is retrieved by pressing on the top of the Kneeling switch.
5.10.1. Suspension Level Control
Coach out of driving height icon
THERE IS THE RISK OF CRUSHING WHEN THE HEIGHT OF THE VEHICLE IS REDUCED OR INCREASED.
It is possible to change the suspension level manually by the Suspension Level Control Switch (see Paragraph 2.3).
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5.10.2. Kneeling Control This function reduces the height of the vehicle at the front in order to make the vehicle access easier. It can be controlled by the Kneeling Switch (see Paragraph 2.3).
THERE IS THE RISK OF CRUSHING WHEN THE HEIGHT OF THE VEHICLE IS REDUCED.
5.10.3. Traction Aid There is an option to increase the traction in the drive axle by pressing the Traction Aid switch (see Paragraph 2.3).
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The vehicle is moving downwards at small down pulses and if the switch is kept pressed, the vehicle shall be moved downwards to the minimum selected in programming.
Coach kneeling icon
To move the vehicle upwards (normal driving position), only a pulse on the upwards position is necessary.
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The weight of the vehicle rests on three axes. When operating the Traction aid switch the weight that supports the drive axle is increased due to the discharge of the added axle. In this way, the traction of the drive axle is increased during 10 seconds. Then the weight distribution returns to its original state.
Traction aid icon
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6
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SAFETY SYSTEMS
6.1. Lane Departure Warning System Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS) is a driver assistance system that has the aim of alerting drivers of certain risky situations due to unwanted lane departure situation. The driver may be informed of the alerts through seat vibrations and visual warnings: â&#x20AC;˘ Seat vibrations require seats that are compatible with the LDWS. â&#x20AC;˘ Visual warnings are displayed through light signals in the instrument panel. The driver may deactivate and reactivate the alarm (lane departure) using a disconnection switch.
6.1.1. Objective and Limitations The objective of the LDWS is to help the driver by vibrating the seat when the vehicle crosses over the lane separation line unless the indicator is on.
However, it is clear that the LDWS function may be altered if lines have been completely or partially eliminated, if there is no contrast with the road, if the lines are muddy, or other similar circumstances. LDWS does not substitute or avoid the priority of any of the duties to be carried out by the driver. Therefore, the driver must continue driving with the utmost care, diligence and road safety, strictly following legal norms in force at the time and location of the journey, as well as the best professional practices.
LDWS cannot fully guarantee the detection of all risky situations or avoid them. It does not substitute the essential and priority function of the driver. In summary, it is essential to understand the system and assume that it will not work in situations that affect the cameraâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s visibility.
6.1.2. Warnings Displayed to the Driver Name
LDWS is not an automatic or alternate driving system. The driver is the highest and only authority responsible for road safety.
Warning
Description
Inactive
The LDWS is deactivated, lanes are not detected or the system is not properly calibrated.
Left alert
Invasion of the left lane line has been detected.
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Name
Warning
Right alert
Malfunction
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Description Invasion of the right lane line has been detected. The LDWS is not working properly. There may be a malfunction in the system.
6.1.3. Switch On When the vehicle is turned on, the LDWS is activated and launched. Activation may last between 10 and 15 seconds, and then the seat vibrates during 3 seconds to indicate that the system is operating correctly.
6.1.4. Normal Operation The system is activated at speeds higher than 37 mph [60 km/h]. The system does not generate lane line invasion alerts below this speed.
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The LDWS will determine the position of the vehicle within the lane lines and warn if the limits on either side are surpassed whenever the indicator has not been used to announce the lane lines change. Whenever the driver invades a lane departure without using the indicator to announce the intent to cross the lane departure, the system will alert the driver by turning on the left and right alert warnings (see Paragraph 6.1.2) and vibrating the corresponding side of the seat.
6.1.5. System Activation/ Deactivation Certain road situations may require the driver to travel over the lane separation lines. The driver may deactivate the LDWS if too many alerts are generated. To deactivate the system, simply press the activation/deactivation LDWS switch (see Paragraph 2.3).
Whenever the driver is alerted, the alerts will last 3 seconds and no additional alerts will be generated during the next 20 seconds. However, if the driver changes lane departure and the indicator has been used to announce the maneuver, the system will not alert the driver. The system will also not alert the driver during the 20 seconds following a proper lane departure change maneuver (in which the indicator has been used), even if an incorrect lane departure has occurred during this time period.
LDWS switch
Once it has been deactivated, the system will not generate any driver alerts and the inactivity indicator will turn on. The driver may reactivate the system by pressing the activation/deactivation switch again. Otherwise, the system will automatically reactivate after 10 minutes.
In any case, when the system is reactivated, the inactivity indicator will turn off.
6.1.6. Incorrect Operation LDWS has been designed for properly paved roadways equipped with lane separation lines that are clearly marked. If these circumstances do not exist, the system may not be able to properly detect the lane separation lines.
If LDWS is not operating correctly and the conditions in terms of lighting, the roadway and the lane separation lines are suitable, please contact an authorized Irizar service and request a manual system calibration.
6.2. Automatic Traction Control
On the other hand, poor visibility conditions may directly result in the poor system operation. In this case, the system will alert the driver by activating the inactivity indicator, as long as the vehicle is driving faster than 37 mph [60 km/h]. At lower speeds, the inactivity indicator will only turn on when the driver has deactivated the system by pressing the corresponding switch (see Paragraph 2.3).
Automatic Traction Control (ATC) prevents the driven wheels from slipping when accelerating. ATC makes sure that the vehicle remains stable when driving off on critical road surfaces (especially accelerating when cornering).
It is not permitted to modify the cameraâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s position. If it is moved, the systemâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s correct operation cannot be guaranteed and a manual system calibration may be required.
When the driven wheels start to slip on one or both sides of the vehicle, ATC becomes active. One or both wheel(s) is/are braked and/or engine power is decreased.
In this way, optimum traction is achieved. If the ATC intervenes, the warning indicator appears on the display of the instrument panel (see Paragraph 3.15).
When the ATC switch (see Paragraph 2.3) is operated, increased wheel slip is permitted.
The Automatic Traction Control (ATC) is also known as Anti Slip Regulation (ASR).
ATC switch
Below a speed of 28 mph [45 km/h], the ATC control is adjusted so that more wheel slip is permitted. This function can be used when driving on loose surfaces. When the ATC switch is used to switch off this function, the warning indicator appears on the display of the instrument panel (see Paragraph 3.15).
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6. SAFETY SYSTEMS
6.3. Electronic Stability Control
6
The Electronic Stability Control (ESC) helps the driver to stabilize the vehicle in critical driving situations. If a critical driving situation arises when making turns, for example when the vehicle slips, the ESC intervenes by reducing the engine torque and activating the brake system. A vehicle that is equipped with the ESC may unexpectedly brake hard in certain situations. When the ESC intervenes, the warning indicator appears on the display of the instrument panel (see Paragraph 3.15).
When this warning indicator remains on, the system has a fault. Contact an official Irizar service point.
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DO NOT ADAPT THE DRIVING STYLE TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF HAVING ESC. ESC DOES NOT RELEASE THE DRIVER FROM THE OBLIGATION TO ADAPT THE DRIVING STYLE TO THE TRAFFIC AND ROAD SURFACE CONDITIONS. IT IS NOT A GUARANTEE AGAINST INSTABILITY; IT HELPS THE DRIVER IN UNEXPECTED DIFFICULT SITUATIONS, BUT PHYSICAL LIMITS REMAIN. ESC CANNOT OFFSET THE RESULTS OF DRIVING TOO CLOSE TO THE VEHICLE IN FRONT OR TAKING A BEND AT TOO HIGH A SPEED. IGNORING THESE MATTERS CAN LEAD TO VERY DANGEROUS SITUATIONS FOR THE DRIVER BUT ALSO FOR OTHER ROAD USERS.
6.4. Fire Suppression System The vehicle is equipped with an automatic fire extinguishing system for engine area. Fire Suppression System is optional and the system installed in your vehicle may vary from the explained in this Userâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Manual. The extinguishing agent, composed of water and antifreeze, is sprayed by special nozzles to transform it into a fog. This fog reduces the temperature and the oxygen content normally in 3-5 seconds and the effect time can be up to 50-75 seconds. The system includes a recipient with extinguishing agent (3), a recipient with detector liquid (4), pipes and nozzles for extinguishing agent (1), a detector tube (2), pressure gauges (5), security screws (6), a warning buzzer and manual activation buttons (see Paragraph 2.3).
2
1
5 6
3
The system is activated hydropneumatically without electricity in automatic fire detection. In case of fire, the detector tube (2) melts and the nitrogen gas inside comes out. When the detection system pressure falls to 101 psi [7 bar], the valve in the extinguisher recipient is opened. Also a warning buzzer is activated in the driver site. Besides, there is a manual activation button with which the driver can activate the extinguisher system. If a fire is detected follow the instructions of Paragraph 8.1.4.
4
The detector tube (2) and the pipes and nozzles for extinguishing agent (1) are located on the top of the engine compartment. The extinguishing agent recipients (3) and the detector liquid recipient (4) are located in another compartment.
Fire Suppression System Activation Switch
ACTIVATE ONLY THE FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS WHEN FIRE IS DETECTED.
After a fire, the warning buzzer is active until manual deactivation. Consult an authorized service for the deactivation. Also note that in order to prevent corrosion in metals and undesirable effects in the electrical system the engine area should be cleaned as soon as possible with water an alkaline detergent. The extinguisher has a security screw hanging from a cable (6) when the system is active. When the screw is placed in the valve prevents the extinguisher to be activated by accident. THE SECURITY SCREW MUST ALWAYS BE PLACED IN THE VALVE BEFORE PERFORMING MAINTENANCE, INSTALLATION/DISASSEMBLY OR DURING TRANSPORT WHEN THE EXTINGUISHER IS PRESSURIZED.
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6. SAFETY SYSTEMS
IT IS ABSOLUTELY FORBIDDEN TO UNAUTHORIZED PERSONNEL TO REALIZE ANY INTERVENTION IN THE EXTINGUISHING AGENT CONTAINER.
6
There is an option to test the warning buzzer by pressing the Fire Suppression System Check Switch before driving. If the warning buzzer sounds as long as the switch is pressed it means that the system works properly.
Fire Suppression System Check Switch
The same warning buzzer that is activated when fire is detected may also be activated if the pressure in the recipients is lower than necessary to the correct functioning of the system. However, it is advisable to check before driving that pressure gauges (5) are in the green region.
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CHECK THE PRESSURE OF EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM RECIPIENTS BY VERIFYING THAT PRESSURE GAUGES ARE IN GREEN REGION.
In such a case, there is a push handle named Emergency Parking Brake (see Paragraph 5.5.3) that releases the spring brakes while it is pressed.
The Fire Suppression System must be checked annually by authorized personnel. Consult an authorized Irizar service point.
6.5. Emergency Displacement of the Vehicle In an emergency situation when personal injury or material damage risk appears there are available some security systems to move the vehicle and avoid that dangerous situations. It may occur that the vehicleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s parking brakes are activated, due to some problem in the vehicle, but the situation requires moving the vehicle quickly.
Emergency parking brake
Furthermore, it may happen that the engine controller detects some problem like engine overheating that forced automatically the vehicle to stop. However, because of the dangerous situation it is needed to start the engine again and move the vehicle to some safe place.
In such a case, the Over Ride Switch (see Paragraph 2.3.) must be used to cancel the automatic engine stop, and allow the forced startup of the engine. Press the lower position of the Over Ride Switch, press the Start/Stop Switch to start up the engine and move the vehicle to a safe place.
Over Ride Switch
EMERGENCY PARKING BRAKE PUSH HANDLE AND OVER RIDE SWITCH MUST BE USED ONLY IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS TO MOVE THE VEHICLE TO A SAFE PLACE. STOP THE VEHICLE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE IN A SAFE PLACE AND PERFORM THE REQUIRED REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE. IRIZAR IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE BAD USE AND ABUSE OF THESE SECURITY SYSTEMS.
6.6. Fatigue Control The vehicle is equipped with a camera on the dashboard that observes the face of the driver.
Fatigue Control is optional and the system installed in your vehicle may vary from the explained in this User’s Manual. • The captured image is automatically analyzed to find the eyes of the driver. • Eyes flicker frequency and whether they are open or closed is detected.
• A switch can be pressed to deactivate the system. It works again automatically after 10 minutes or if the switch is pressed again. When the LED is off the system is working but when the LED is on the Fatigue Control is deactivated.
Fatigue Control Switch
The system does not need calibration but it is necessary to adjust the position and orientation of the camera to focus on the driver’s face. Consult an authorized Irizar Service point for any question about the positioning of the camera.
• The system warns by vibrating driver’s seat every 3 seconds when it is detected that the driver starts to fall asleep.
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7
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ELECTRIC SYSTEM
7.1. Location of Components
11. Heating central. 12. Air conditioning compressor.
1. Instrument panel.
13. Converters (optional).
2. Front door electronic and pneumatic control unit, pneumatic distributor. 3. Power train and body electric central (MUXs, ZR32, fuses, relays, etc.).
The location of the components may vary depending on the vehicle configuration.
4. Lighting node. 5. Air conditioning fuses. 6. Air conditioning passenger evaporator engine control units.
node,
7. Rear power train control units (MUX 1.3, Allison, VSE, etc.). 8. Air conditioning driver node. 9. Vehicle main switch, batteries, etc. 10. Wheelchair lift control unit (optional).
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7. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
5 4
6
7
1
2
162
8
12
11
13
7
10
3
9
163
7. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
Power train and body electric central. • A: MUX 1.1. • B: MUX 1.2. • C: ZR32. • D: ABS.
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• E-F: Gateway and ECAS. • G: Timer relay for mirrors Power Train and body electric central (cover)
• H: Ignition relays. • I: Fuses, relays and diodes.
Power Train and body electric central (inside)
164
7.2. Technical Characteristics
where: A Power train main switch.
• Voltage: 24 V.
B Body main switch.
• Battery: 2 x 12 V.
1. +BAT. to power train.
• Capacity: 1150 A – 225 AH.
2. +BAT. to body.
• Alternator:24V - 140A. 2
3. Power train +30. 3
1 4 5
4. Body electric central +30 & Air conditioning +30 & Wheelchair lift/ kitchen +30. 5. Starting motor. 6. 24 V from batteries. 7. Manual main switch.
7
B 6
A Batteries zone disconnecting plate
7.3. Scheme of Fuses, Relays and Diodes
ANY ELECTRICAL REPAIR MUST BE PERFORMED BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL. The replacement of defective fuses and relays must take into account the following warnings: • The fuses and relays must always have the same characteristics to those indicated in the electrical diagram. • When any fuse or relay is melted or deteriorated, it must be located and repaired the cause that has produced the fault before replacing other of specified characteristics. • All fuses and relays are completely standard. It is convenient to carry spare fuses and relays.
Among the documentation supplied with the vehicle, the electrical diagrams book of the vehicle is incorporated.
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7. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
Scheme
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166
Relay no.
Name
Diode no.
K001
DEF SUPPLY MODULE HEATER
K002
DEF LINE HEATER 1
K003
DEF LINE HEATER 2
K004
DEF LINE HEATER 3
K005
WIPERS 1ST SPEED
D004
K006
WIPERS 2ND SPEED
D005
D001 D002 D003
K007
D006
K008
D007
K009
D008
K010
LIGHT FOR WHEELCHAIR LIFTER AREA
D009
K011
WC WATER PUMP
D010
K012
AUXILIARY EXTERIOR LIGHT
K013
WC EXTRACTOR FAN
K014
Name
Fuse no.
Name
F001
MUX 1.1 GROUP 1
ALTERNATOR 1 EXCITATION
F002
MUX 1.1 GROUP 2
F003
MUX 1.1 GROUP 3
ALTERNATOR 2 EXCITATION
F004
MUX 1.1 GROUP 4
F005
MUX 1.1 GROUP 5
F006
MUX 1.2 GROUP 1
F007
MUX 1.2 GROUP 2
F008
MUX 1.2 GROUP 3
F009
MUX 1.2 GROUP 4
F010
MUX 1.2 GROUP 5
F011
MUX 1.3 GROUP 1
F012
MUX 1.3 GROUP 2
F013
MUX 1.3 GROUP 3
F014
MUX 1.3 GROUP 4
F015
MUX 1.3 GROUP 5
WHEELCHAIR LIFT AREA EXTERIOR LIGHT
K015 K016 K017 K018
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7. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
Fuse no.
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Name
Fuse no.
Name
Fuse no.
Name
F016
MOKI3 CLUSTER
F028
ABS ECU +30
F042
FAN DRIVE SYSTEM +15
F017
ZR32A MASTER NODE
F029
ECAS ECU +15
F043
FAN DRIVE VALVE
F018
OBD +BAT
F030
ECAS ECU +30
F044
FAN DRIVE SYSTEM +30
F019
OBD +15
F031
GATEWAY +15
F045
F020
ENGINE ECM +BAT
F032
GATEWAY +30
F046
F021
ENGINE ECM +15
F033
TRANSMISSION ECU +15
F047
F022
DEF HEATING PUMP
F034
TRANSMISSION ECU +30
F048
F023
SCR LINES HEATER
F035
STEERABLE 3RD AXLE ECU DIAG.
F024
AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEM
F036
F049
F025
ALTERNATOR SIGNAL
F037
STEERING WHEEL SUPPLY
STEERABLE 3RD AXLE ECU +30
F026
AIR HEATER AND PRESSURES SENSOR SUPPLY
F038
LIGHT SWITCH SUPPLY
F050
STEERABLE 3RD AXLE ECU +15
F039
WIPERS
F051
FRONT DOOR
F040
TPMS SUPPLY
F052
FRONT DOOR
F041
LDWS SUPPLY
F053
WHEELCHAIR LIFT
F027
168
ABS ECU +15
Fuse no.
Name
F054
LIGHT WHEELCHAIR LIFT AREA
F055
WC WATER PUMP
F056
WC SERVICES
F057
EXTRACTOR FAN WC
F058
Fuse no.
Name
Fuse no.
Name
F066
SUN VISORS
F078
RADIO MEMORY
F067
LUGGAGE LIGHT+HANDLE UNLOCK
F079
LIGHTER
F080
RADIO C.B.
F068
CLIMATE NODES FOR DRIVER AND PASSENGERS
F081
WC FAN SIGNAL + DIGITAL CLOCK
F069
CLIMAT PREHEATER
F070
CLIMAT PREHEATER
F059
DIGITAL CLOCK
F071
DRIVER HEATED SEAT
F060
SWITCHES
F072
F061
INTERIOR LIGHTING ECU
F073
F062
INTERIOR LIGHTING ECU
F074
DRIVER HEATED WINDOW
F063
INTERIOR LIGHTING ECU
F075
EXTERIOR MIRRORS
F064
AUXILIARY EXTERIOR LIGHT
F076
DRIVER WINDOW RAISER
F065
DESTINATION SIGN
F077
RADIO
F082
COMPARTMENTS LIGHT
F083
BELL
F084
FIRE EXTINGUISHER SYSTEM
F085 F086 F087 F088 F089 F090
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7. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
7.3.1. Replacement of a Fuse REPLACING A BLOWN FUSE WITH ONE OF A HIGHER RATING CAN RESULT IN AN OVERLOAD IN AN ELECTRIC CIRCUIT AND CAUSE A FIRE. THIS CAN LEAD TO SERIOUS INJURY AND DAMAGE TO THE VEHICLE. NEVER REPLACE A BLOWN FUSE WITH ONE OF A HIGHER RATING.
7
ALWAYS CONSULT THE FUSE LABEL FOR THE CORRECT FUSE VALUE. IF A FUSE KEEPS BLOWING REPEATEDLY, THIS INDICATES THAT THE POWER CONSUMPTION IS TOO HIGH OR THAT THERE IS A FAULT IN THE CIRCUIT. AN OFFICIAL SERVICE POINT MUST CHECK THE ELECTRIC CIRCUIT AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.
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REPLACING A FUSE WITHOUT OBSERVING THE SAFETY PROCEDURES CAN LEAD TO DAMAGE TO ELECTRIC COMPONENTS OR VEHICLE ELECTRONICS. NEVER REPLACE A FUSE WHILE: • THE MAIN SWITCH IS SWITCHED ON. • THE ENGINE IS RUNNING. • A CONSUMER IS SWITCHED ON.
7.4. Main Switch NEVER OPERATE THE MAIN SWITCH WHILE THE ENGINE IS RUNNING.
OPERATING THE MAIN SWITCH WHILE DRIVING WILL SWITCH OFF ALL ELECTRIC SYSTEMS AND THE ENGINE. THIS CAN LEAD TO VERY DANGEROUS SITUATIONS AND DAMAGE TO THE ELECTRONICS OF THE VEHICLE. ENSURE THAT THE ENGINE START/STOP SWITCH IS PUSHED FOR A MINIMUM OF 90 SECONDS PRIOR TO DISCONNECTING THE BATTERY POWER SUPPLY BY THE MAIN SWITCH. THE EAS AFTER RUN PHASE MUST HAVE ENDED BEFORE OPERATING THE MANUAL MAIN SWITCH. USE THE MAIN SWITCH WHEN THE VEHICLE IS PARKED.
The main switch can be used to interrupt the power supply from the batteries to the vehicle and is either mechanically or electronically operated. For more information about how to use the main switch while starting or stopping the vehicle see Paragraph 5. Electrical main switch The electrical main switch is the usual switch to interrupt the power supply from the batteries and it is located in the dashboard (see Paragraph 2.3). The electronic main switch does not switch off at once when it is operated; this happens with approximately 10 seconds delay. This is to allow the after-running of various electric systems on the vehicle.
Manual main switch When the vehicle is not driving for a long time it is advisable to disconnect the power supply operating the manual main switch. Mechanically operated main switch is usually located outside the driving site in the battery compartment (see Paragraph 7.1). The manual and electrical main switches are in series, for this reason the manual main switch must be closed (power supply connected) in order to enable the electrical main switch.
7.5. Lighting Replacement It is recommendable to carry a set of spare light lamps to replace the most essential ones. To replace lighting lamps, the following general conditions must be met: • The lights are switched off. • The engine is stopped and the Main Switch is switched off. • De-energize the lighting system by removing the fuses for the lights. • Let the lighting unit cool down before touching it. AFTER REPLACING A LIGHT, THE REGULATION OF THE LIGHT MUST BE CHECKED BY AN OFFICIAL SERVICE POINT AT THE EARLIEST OPPORTUNITY.
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7. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
7.5.1. Front Headlights
• Remove the corresponding screws to open lamps cap.
7.5.2. Front fog Headlight
• Change the lamp, connect the connector again and close the headlight. • Fasten the inner nut fixing the headlight and close the front cover. • Energize the vehicle and check the correct operation by the Exterior Lighting Control or by pressing the Check Lights Switch (see Paragraph 2.4).
7
• O pen the front cover (see Paragraph 1.5.4) to access the rear zone of headlights.
• Open the front bumper (see Paragraph 1.5.4) to access the rear zone of fog headlights.
• Loosen and remove the inner nuts. • Push the headlight out swinging on two hinges situated at its outermost end.
172
Exterior Lighting Control
• Turn the lamp counterclockwise to remove it.
• Change the lamp turning clockwise and connect the connector again.
7.5.3. Rear Lights
7.5.4. Side Lights
• Close the front bumper. • Energize the vehicle and check the correct operation by the Exterior Lighting Control or by pressing the Check Lights Switch (see Paragraph 2.4). • Open the engine cover. • Loose the brackets or nuts of the light. • Switch the connector off. • Fit the new light and fasten it. Exterior Lighting Control
• Put the electric connector on again. • Energize the vehicle and check the correct operation by pressing the Check Lights Switch (see Paragraph 2.3).
• U nscrew the lag screws which fix the side light to the cover. If necessary open the cover where the indicator or side light is located to unscrew inner lag screws. • Disconnect the connector. • Replace the side light and connect the connector again. • Energize the vehicle and check the correct operation by pressing the Check Lights Switch (see Paragraph 2.3).
Check Lights Switch
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7. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
7.5.5. Number Plate Lights
7.6. Jump Starting
Starting procedure
STARTING THE VEHICLE USING A STARTING AID WITH TOO HIGH A VOLTAGE CAN DAMAGE THE ELECTRIC COMPONENTS. NEVER JUMP-START THE ENGINE WITH A FAST CHARGER.
• Remove the light.
NEVER JUMP-START THE VEHICLE WITH A VOLTAGE HIGHER THAN 28 V.
• Loose the connector.
ONLY JUMP-START ON THE BATTERY, NEVER ON THE STARTER.
• Unthread the screws fastening the light.
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• Change the new light on and screw down the light again to the body.
The engine may be started with the aid of starter cables that use power from:
• Energize the vehicle and check the correct operation by pressing the Check Lights Switch (see Paragraph 2.3).
• Separate auxiliary (approximately 24 V).
174
batteries
Connect the starter cables: • First: The positive pole (+). • Then: The negative pole (–). To disconnect, release: • First: The negative pole (–). • Then: The positive pole (+). When the batteries are fully discharged and the engine is running, it is important that the starter cables are not immediately disconnected. The engine must run for at least 2 to 3 minutes before the starter cables are disconnected to prevent damage to the electric system.
• Another vehicle with a running engine (approximately 28 V).
Proceed as follows as soon as the engine starts running:
When this starting procedure is followed, the battery cables must not be disconnected.
• Switch on as many power consumers as possible.
• Remove the starter cables after the engine has run for 2 to 3 minutes.
FAST CHARGING THE BATTERIES IS NOT ALLOWED.
• Switch off the power consumers.
THE BATTERIES ARE MAINTENANCE-FREE AND THE CELL PLUGS CANNOT BE REMOVED.
7.7. Charging Batteries ALWAYS CHARGE BATTERIES IN A PROPERLY VENTILATED AREA. AVOID SPARKS AND FLAMES IN THE VICINITY OF BATTERIES, SINCE THEY CAN LEAD TO AN EXPLOSION WHICH CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY. ALWAYS THAW OUT BATTERIES BEFORE CHARGING THEM. CHARGING FROZEN BATTERIES CAN LEAD TO AN EXPLOSION WHICH CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY.
The vehicle may have installed electric outlets under passenger seats. There are converters to allow the power supply (see Paragraph 7.1).
Charging procedure Connect the positive pole (+) of the battery charger to the positive pole (+) of the battery first, and then connect the negative pole (–) to the negative pole (–). After charging, switch off the battery charger and then disconnect the negative pole (–) first, and then the positive pole (+).
Activate the power supply of electric outlets:
7.8. Passenger Electric Outlets
• Press the switch located in the converter to start it (1).
Passenger Electric Outlets is optional and the system installed in your vehicle may vary from the explained in this User’s Manual.
• Start the engine. Follow the instructions described in Paragraph 5. • Press the Passenger Electric Outlets Switch located in instrument panel (see Paragraph 2.3) to allow the power supply.
175
7. ELECTRIC SYSTEM
DO NOT LET THE CONVERTERS TURNED ON FOR A LONG TIME WHEN THE ENGINE IS STOPPED.
Deactivate the power supply of electric outlets:
7
• Press the Passenger Electric Outlets Switch located in instrument panel to deactivate the power supply. • Stop the engine and batteries power supply by Main Switch. • Press the switch located in the converter to turn off (1).
176
ALWAYS DEACTIVATE THE POWER SUPPLY FOR ELECTRIC OUTLETS BY BOTH THE SWITCH LOCATED IN THE DRIVING SITE AND THE SWITCH LOCATED IN THE CONVERTER. 1
PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
177
8
178
VEHICLE INTERIOR
8.1.2. Roof Escape Hatch
8.1. Emergency Situation Equipment
The roof hatch is an emergency exit and it has to be used only for such a purpose.
8.1.1. Door Emergency Exits Front Door Front door can be opened independently from the driver’s control panel in emergencies. Emergency exit handle (1) is located at the top right side of the door.
1
DO NOT USE ROOF ESCAPE HATCHES WHEN THE VEHICLE IS NOT STATIONARY.
In emergency, turn the emergency exit handle (1) clockwise and push the door outwards to open
IT IS OF VITAL USE ESCAPE UNNECESSARILY.
If the door is locked from outside, the internal lock control (2) has to turn counterclockwise to unlock the mechanism. Then push the door outwards to open. See Paragraph 1.3 for more information about door opening in emergency situations.
NEVER REMOVE THE LABELS STUCK ON THE ROOF ESCAPE HATCHES.
RISK TO HATCHES
In order to open the roof escape hatch in an emergency case proceed as follows: 2
• Remove the protection plastic (1). • Pull downwards from its puller (1). • Push the hatch outwards.
179
8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
If the emergency exit has been used and it is wanted to place again: • Place the fixing struts in open position (raise them manually). • Position the roof hatch for fixing. • Turn the handle (1) and fix the roof hatch in the fixation points.
8
1
180
8.1.3. Emergency Exit Window The vehicle is equipped with emergency windows on both left and right side. Emergency window are identify with special labels. It must be check that the windows are functioning properly and the labels are legible. NEVER REMOVE THE LABELS ON THE EMERGENCY EXIT WINDOWS. DO NOT USE EMERGENCY EXIT WINDOWS WHEN THE VEHICLE IS NOT STATIONARY.
• Pull the handle to horizontal position to release the lock mechanism.
IT IS OF VITAL RISK TO USE EMERGENCY EXIT WINDOWS UNNECESSARILY.
• Push the emergency exit window after the lock mechanism is released.
8.1.4. Fire Extinguisher Fire extinguisher is located behind the driver seat or under the first row passenger seats on the right hand side of the vehicle.
2
1
4 3
Location of fire extinguishers and their volume may vary according to customer request. Location of the fire extinguisher may differ from the one indicated in this User’s Manual.
AIM THE NOZZLE DIRECTLY AT GROUND LEVEL AND CORE OF THE FIRE. AIM FIRST FOR FRONT PARTS AND THEN LATERAL PARTS OF FIRE.
The fire extinguisher must be used to prevent the fire from spreading. Check the pressure indicator (1) of the fire extinguisher according to state fire laws. It is under driver’s responsibility to ensure that charge level is within acceptable range.
TAKE THE DIRECTION OF THE WIND INTO CONSIDERATION; DO NOT DISCHARGE AGENT AGAINST THE WIND.
• Fire extinguisher is fixed on the vehicle floor with two safety ribbons (2). Press both of the clips and unlock to release the extinguisher.
TREAT FIRST THE AREAS OF HIGHER RISK WHICH MAY CREATE DANGER FROM HEATING UP.
• Pull extinguisher’s safety pin (3). • Ensure that fire extinguisher is in a vertical position. Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire and squeeze the handle (4) to discharge the extinguisher.
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8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
Fire instructions
8.1.5. First Aid Kit
It is important to take into account some actions in the event of a fire:
There is an Aid Kit in the vehicle that is usually located in the driver site. The kit is identified with a cross aid.
• Park the vehicle in a safe area. • Apply the parking brake. • Inform passenger to move to a safe area away from the vehicle.
8
• Open door in order to let passenger get out. • Stop engine by Start/Stop Switch and deactivate the battery supply by main switch (see Paragraph 5.3). • Identify the source of the fire. • If the source is in the engine area, activate the Fog Maker System Switch (see Paragraph 6.4). An Engine Fire Warning may be shown in the display of the instrument panel when fire is detected in engine area.
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• Inform the appropriate emergency services, giving as much information about the incident or accident and passengers involved as possible. • Where appropriate and safe to do so, use the fire extinguishers to put out fires. Do not open the engine compartments if fire occurs. • Put on warning vest and place the selfstanding earning signs as appropriate. Secure the incident area. • Make sure that passengers are at safe distance from vehicle. • Move away from the vicinity of the accident or emergency, advise other persons to move away and follow the advice of the emergency services. • Report to company management about the incident.
Location of the First Aid Kit may vary according to customer request. Also the location may differ from the one indicated in this User’s Manual. First aid kit content is not meant for treatment purposes. They are provided for first aid. First aid content must only be used by trained people. Check that first aid kit content is present and complete. Replace used items.
8.1.7. Reflective Jacket In the vehicle there is a reflective jacket. Always keep the reflective jacket near the driving site. THE DRIVER OR THE PERSON THAT LEAVES THE VEHICLE IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS MUST WEAR THE REFLECTIVE JACKET BEFORE EXITING.
8.1.6. Wheel Chocks Wheel chocks are usually used in order to secure the vehicle when parking uphill or downhill, changing wheels, in a malfunction on brake system or if other circumstances cause it to roll on an incline.
Set wheel chock under tires in the direction of the grade. If itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s uncertain which direction is the grade, the wheels should be chocked on both sides. Ensure that wheel chocks in position and available before driving. Wheel chocks must be available in the vehicle.
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8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
8.1.8. Warning Triangles for Emergency In the vehicle there are warning triangles for emergency situations. Always keep the warning triangles near the driving site.
8.2. Air Conditioning System The front panel of the Ecomaster Comfort has three different parts with specific conditioning functions:
When it refers to driver air conditioning functions, the button referred to will be the button in the driverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s area, and when it refers to passenger air conditioning functions, the button referred to will be the button in the passengerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s area. A display in the central area informs the driver of the control panel functioning.
COMPLY WITH TRAFFIC LAWS OF YOUR COUNTRY FOR PROPER PLACEMENT AND USE OF WARNING TRIANGLES.
8 Front Panel of the Ecomaster Comfort
A: Driver air conditioning functions, B: Common functions and C: Passenger air.
184
Ecomaster Comfort Buttons
The Ecomaster Comfort normally functions in automatic mode, that is, the air conditioning system itself selects the air speed, duct position and the functioning of the other air conditioning components, so that its functioning is optimum. In this functioning status, the automatic display appears where the exterior temperature features together with a picture of a bus with the temperatures selected for the driver and passengers. Also, the two LEDS located beside the buttons (3) and (15) will light up to show automatic functioning.
Automatic Display
The driver may however change the functioning of any of the system components at any time.
When the speed of the fans or the driver or passengers air ducts are modified manually, or when the ECO, dehumidification or preheater functions are pressed, the manual display will appear, showing the icons for the components which are functioning manually.
As soon as checking is complete, the automatic functioning display will appear, with the temperatures selected the last time the air conditioning was switched off.
Automatic Display Manual Display
8.2.1. Switching the Driver’s Air Conditioning On and Off The control starts up automatically when the vehicle is started up, and all the systems are checked while the display shows this message: “ECOMASTER COMFORT CHECKING”.
If any errors are detected during checking, these will appear on the error screen (see Paragraph 8.2.19). The air conditioning system may be started up by pressing button (3) even if the motor is not running, providing the master switch is on. In this situation the battery will not be loading and therefore only the driver heating and ventilation will function, at minimum ventilation speed. The driver’s air conditioning may be switched off manually by pressing button (3) and holding it down for 2 seconds. This will be shown on the display as follows.
Initial Checking Display
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8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
The upper limit for the driver’s area temperature is HI, which means the heating is functioning on maximum. Driver’s Air Conditioning Switched Off Display
8.2.2. Varying the Temperature Selected for the Driver To change the temperature in the driver’s area, press buttons (2) or (1).
8
If the passengers air conditioning is switched on, a temperature of between 37.4 ºF [+3 ºC] and 26.6 ºF [-3 ºC] higher or lower than that selected for the passengers’ compartment may be selected for the driver’s area. So, if the temperature selected for the passengers’ compartment is 71.6 ºF [22 ºC], the driver can choose a temperature of between 66.2 ºF [19 ºC] and 77.0 ºF [25 ºC]. If the passengers air conditioning is switched off, the above restriction does not apply and the driver may select a driver’s area temperature of between 62.6 ºF [17 ºC] and 80.6 ºF [27 ºC].
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The lower limit is LO, which means the cooling is functioning on maximum.
8.2.3. Varying the Speed of the Driver’s Fans The speed of the fans in the driver’s area can be varied by pressing buttons (4) and (5). The speed of the driver’s area fans can be varied between 1 and 5. If the speed, which is automatically set for the Ecomaster Comfort, is varied, the new speed selected will appear on the screen, and the red LED beside the button (3) will switch off. The speed selected may be varied between 1 and 5, with the following restrictions: • If the vehicle engine is turned off, only speed 1 may be selected.
• If the unit is in dehumidification mode, it will automatically turn to speed 5. • If the compressor is switched on, the speed must be 3 or over, in order to prevent the evaporator from freezing. • If the driver’s air conditioning is witched off and the passengers’ air conditioning needs to switch the compressor, the driver’s fans will switch on at speed 2 to prevent the evaporator from freezing. When the driver’s air conditioning unit fans speed is varied manually, the manual display will appear.
Manual Display (Driver’s Fans)
8.2.4. Changing the Position of the Driver’s Recirculation Ducts
8.2.5. Changing the Position of the Driver’s Foot/ Window Air Ducts
8.2.6. Turning the Driver’s Air Conditioning to Automatic
If the driver node is in air conditioning mode, the position of the recirculation ducts can be changed using the driver’s button (6). The positions are for external air and internal air.
If the driver node is in air conditioning mode, the position of the foot/window air ducts can be changed using the driver’s button (7). When the position of the foot/window air ducts is modified manually, the manual display will appear.
When the driver’s recirculation ducts, foot/ window air ducts or the speed setting for the demisting fans have been modified manually, or when the preheater, dehumidification or ECO mode are activated manually, the driver node will turn to manual mode and the LED beside button (3) will switch off.
Manual Display (Foot Air)
If the button (3) is pressed, all driver node controls will return to automatic mode, and, if the passenger’s node is also on automatic mode, the automatic display will appear as follows.
When the position of the recirculation ducts is modified manually, the manual display will appear.
Manual Display (DRIVER EXTERNAL AIR)
Manual Display (Window Air)
Automatic Display
Manual Display (DRIVER INTERNAL AIR)
Manual Display (Foot/Window Air)
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8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
8.2.7. Switching the Passenger’s Air Conditioning On and Off The control starts up automatically when the vehicle is started up. The passengers’ node can be switched off manually by pressing button (15) and holding it down for 2 seconds.
8 Passenger’s Air Conditioning Switched Off Display
8.2.8. Varying the Temperature Selected for the Passenger’s Compartment The temperature in the passengers’ compartment can be varied by pressing buttons (17) and (16). A temperature of between 62.6 ºF [17 ºC] and 80.6 ºF [27 ºC] can be selected. The upper limit for the passengers’ compartment temperature is HI, which means the heating is functioning on maximum. The lower limit is LO, which means the cooling is functioning on maximum.
8.2.9. Varying the Speed of the Passenger’s Evaporator Fans The passengers’ evaporator fans speed can be varied by pressing buttons (13) and (14). A speed from 1 - 5 can be selected, with the following restrictions: • If the vehicle engine has not been started up, none of the speeds can be selected. • If only the driver’s air conditioning is running and the compressor is activated, the unit will automatically switch to speed 2 in the passengers’ compartment. • If button (9) has been pressed, speed 2 will switch on. • If the compressor is switched on, the speed must be 3 or over.
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When the speed for the passengers’ evaporator fans is varied manually, the manual display will appear.
Manual Display (Passengers’ Evaporator Fans)
• If the internal temperature does not exceed 35.6 ºF [2 ºC] lower than the desired temperature for over 4 minutes, the recirculation ducts will automatically turn to internal air. When the position of the recirculation ducts is modified manually, the manual display will appear.
8.2.10. Changing the Position of the Passenger’s Recirculation Ducts If the passengers’ air conditioning is switched on, the position of the recirculation ducts can be changed using the passengers’ button (11). The ducts will alternate between external air (fresh) and internal air (recirculation) positions, with the following restrictions: • If button (9) has been pressed, the recirculation ducts will turn to external air.
Manual Display (PASSENGERS EXTERNAL AIR)
8.2.11. Turning the Passenger’s Air Conditioning to Automatic When the position of the passenger’s recirculation ducts or the speed setting for the evaporator fans have been modified manually, or when the preheater, dehumidification or ECO mode are activated manually, the passengers node will turn to manual mode and the LED beside button (15) will switch off. If the button (15) is pressed, all the passengers node controls will return to automatic mode, and if the driver node is also on automatic mode, the automatic display will appear as follows.
Manual Display (PASSENGERS INTERNAL AIR)
Automatic Display
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8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
8.2.12. ECO Option
8.2.13. Programming the Time
The ECO option allows the driver to deactivate the air conditioning unit compressor when weather conditions make it unnecessary. While it is activated, it will not be possible to switch on the compressor in any circumstances.
The button (12) can be pressed and held down for 2 seconds at any time if you wish to go to the time programming display.
To activate the ECO option, press the button (12).
8
When this is done, a display similar to the one shown below will appear where the day of the week and the time in hours and minutes can be entered.
When the ECO option is selected, the manual display will appear.
Manual Display (ECO option)
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8.2.14. Preheater The preheater has two functioning modes: programming and standard mode. Programming mode
If the button (12) is pressed again, or if the driver’s or passenger’s buttons, (3) or (15) are pressed, the ECO option will be deactivated. On entering dehumidification by pressing button (9), if the ECO option is activated, it will be deactivated.
The programmed time is validated by pressing button (3) or (15), or by allowing a few seconds to elapse without pressing any buttons. When the time has been validated, the previous display will appear again.
Time Programming Display
The driver’s buttons (1) and (2) can be used to select the day and the time in hours and minutes, which will appear on the display against a dark background, and the passengers’ buttons (16) and (17) can be used to change the value of the field selected.
Two preheater activations can be programmed (day and time). Each programming determines the day and the time for the vehicle to be heated up (the control calculates the time the preheater needs to start up in order for the vehicle to be heated up at this time). To enter programming mode, press the button (8) and hold it down for 2 seconds. The first programming display will appear. If it is held down for another 2 seconds, the second programming display will appear. Both the displays have a flame icon, with a number indicating whether it is the first or second programming display.
Preheater Display (Programming)
The driver’s buttons (1) and (2) are used to scan the day, hour, minutes and activation fields, and the passengers’ buttons (16) and (17) are used to modify these values. The days to be programmed might be “Monday” to “Sunday” or “7 days” (for all the days in the week). When the programming entered for one single day has taken place, it will be erased (it turns to OFF). In the case of “7 days” programming, it goes to AUTO to take effect the following day.
When the day and the time have been programmed, the programming needs to be activated. To do this, place the cursor over the activation field and change it from OFF to AUTO by pressing the passengers’ buttons (16) and (17). If you wish to deactivate a programming, simply enter the programmed preheater mode and turn the activation field from AUTO to OFF. Preheater programming will always work unless the unit is in diagnosis mode. The programmed preheater indication will appear on the display when the battery disconnector is deactivated (with the main switch). Either an empty flame icon with a 1 (first programming), or an empty flame icon with a 2 (second programming) will appear on the display.
Programmed Preheater Display
If the preheater is functioning due to one of the programming types having started it up, a filled-in flame icon will appear.
Preheater Display Functioning in Programmed Mode
The preheater will not switch on if the external temperature is over 59.0 ºF [15 ºC]. Standard mode Under standard mode, the preheater functions either automatically as a back up to the heating, or manually for a duration set by the user. Briefly press the button (8) to enter the preheater display. On this display, the flame symbol indicates whether it is functioning in either standard or programming mode (filledin flame), or deactivated (empty flame). If it is activated in standard mode, a counter will appear with the functioning time remaining.
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8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
Mode
Description
AUTO
The preheater is activated if heating is needed and the external temperature is below 59.0 ºF [15ºC] or the external sensor is broken.
Preheater Activation Display
The driver’s buttons (1) and (2) can be used to select the preheater functioning mode (AUTO, ON or OFF).
8
ON
Within the ON option, an activation time can be selected using the passengers’ buttons (16) and (17).
The preheater switches on for the time selected (unless the unit is in diagnosis mode), and then returns to AUTO mode.
To view the preheater functioning remaining time, briefly press the button (8) and the display shown below will appear. The remaining time will be shown under the flame symbol.
If MAX time is selected, the preheater continues to function until 2 hours after the vehicle engine has stopped. OFF
Switches off the preheater, whether it was on AUTO or ON modes.
When ON mode is selected, after a few seconds have elapsed the display will show the preheater functioning symbol.
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Preheater Display Functioning in ON Mode
Preheater Remaining Time Display
8.2.15. Internal Temperatures Display With the Main Switch, button (10) can be pressed to view the “real” internal temperatures in the driver’s area and passengers’ compartment.
Dehumidification lasts 15 minutes, and it can be deactivated whenever you wish by pressing the button (9) again or by pressing buttons (3) or (15). When the dehumidification option activated, the manual display will appear.
is
8.2.17. Sleep Mode Functioning If the control is in sleep mode (battery Main Switched off), a display will appear showing the following elements: • System time. • If the preheater is activated, preheater switched on flame.
Internal Temperatures Display
When button (10) is pressed, the previous display will appear again after a few seconds.
8.2.16. Dehumidification Option If you wish to demist the windows in either the driver’s area or passengers’ compartment, the dehumidification option can be used.
Dehumidification Manual Display
If the button (9) is pressed while the ECO option is activated, the ECO option will switch off, as the compressor needs to be able to be switched on for demisting to take place.
• If there is any problem with the preheater, preheater flame with programming number (1 or 2). • If there is a low battery level.
Sleep Mode Display
When the control is in air conditioning mode, press the button (9), to activate the dehumidification option.
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8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
8.2.18. Contrast Adjustment Display Press buttons (9) and (10) simultaneously, and hold them down for 2 seconds. The contrast adjustment display will appear.
8.2.19. Error Indication When the system receives the signal from the battery (Main Switch activated), it will test its outputs to check which ones are charged and to ensure there is no short-circuiting. It also checks the sensors. While checking is taking place the display will be as follows:
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Contrast Adjustment Display
Passengerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s buttons (16) and (17) can be used to increase or decrease the contrast value between 15 and 62.
Initial Checking Display
If any anomalies are detected, the errors and warnings display will appear, as shown below.
Errors and Warnings Display
Consult an official Irizar Service point if some problem has been detected.
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8.3. Audio-Video Audio-Video accessories are optional systems that may have not been installed in your vehicle. Audio-Video accessories explained in this Userâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Manual may differ from the installed in your vehicle. If products with waxes or greases are used for the cleaning of the dashboard, it is advisable to cover the radio and DVD when proceeding to the cleaning operation. Thus, mechanics shall be prevented from being deteriorated and the front piece from being damaged. AS A GENERAL RULE, THE VEHICLE MUST NOT BE STARTED UP WITH THE RADIO, OR, PARTICULARLY, THE VIDEO FUNCTIONING, IN ORDER TO AVOID DAMAGE TO OR FAILURE OF SENSITIVE ELECTRONIC PARTS. Only will original CD or DVD discs will be used. Irizar shall not be responsible for the loss of image or sound quality that might be derived from such use.
8.3.1. Audio-Video System Control Unit
1. ON button. Switch the system on/off.
1
2
2. CD compartment of the CCD.
4
3
3. Display. 4. CD eject button
(drive of the CCD).
5. AM button Select the MW, LW, SW (Europe) or AM (NAFTA, LAM, ASIA) wavebands.
CCD: CD/MP3
6.
11 10 9 12
13
8
7
6
14
15 16
5
button. End a call made via a BluetoothÂŽ mobile phone. For devices without BluetoothÂŽ: button. Start seek tuning.
7. TA button. Short press: Activate/deactivate traffic announcement priority; cancel a playing traffic announcement.
CCS: Control Unit
Long press: Start the Travelstore function.
25
24 23 22 21 20 19 18
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8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
8. Station buttons 1-6. Short press: Select a stored station. Long press: Store a station. 9. SCRL button. Display the contents of the display as scrolling text. 10.
button. Short press: Answer a call via a BluetoothÂŽ mobile phone; call a selected contact.
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Long press: Open the phone book. For devices without BluetoothÂŽ: button. Start seek tuning. 11. FM button. Select the FM and WB (only NAFTA) wavebands, switch between the FMTS, FM1, FM2 and WB (only NAFTA) memory banks.
12. Left control knob for the cockpit. Turn: Adjust the volume and the menu selection. Press: Open and confirm menu items. 13. DVD/CD compartment of the CCS. 14. Remote buttons. 15. Right control knob for the cabin. Turn: Adjust the volume and the menu selection. Press: Open and confirm menu items. 16. DVD/CD eject button
(drive of the CCS).
17. Source buttons (cabin). RADIO: Select the radio audio source for the cabin. CD: Select the CD audio source for the cabin (drive of the CCD). AUX: Select the USB and AUX audio sources for the cabin. VIDEO: Select the video source for the cabin (drive of the CCS and external video sources).
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18. MAP button. Display the navigation map display in the cabin (only when a Coach Navigation unit is connected in conjunction with a suitable driver's monitor). 19. MON button. Activate, deactivate and/or synchronise the monitors in the cabin. 20. MENU button. Open the main menu to configure the device's main functions. 21. ESC button. Close menus. 22. ENTER button. Confirmation function in navigation, video, DVD and TV mode. 23. NAVI button. Activate the control of a connected navigation system using: remote buttons (3). ENTER button (11). in the same way as the remote control of the navigation system.
24. CAM button. Select a camera image on the driver's monitor. 25. Source buttons (cockpit). RADIO: Select the radio audio source for the cockpit. CD: Select the CD audio source for the cockpit (drive of the CCD). AUX: Select the USB and AUX audio sources for the cockpit. VIDEO: Select the video source for the cockpit (drive of the CCS and external video sources).
ROAD SAFETY
Connecting additional devices (option)
ROAD SAFETY HAS ABSOLUTE PRIORITY:
The CCS (Coach Control System) is the central control unit of the Coach Professional Line 3 – it enables you to adjust and control the coach's audio and video sources separately for the driver (cockpit) and for the passengers (cabin). The CCD adds a display, an additional CD drive, and further controls to the system. The CCS can only be used in conjunction with the CPA 811 or CPA 2011 amplifier (Coach Power Amplifier).
• ONLY OPERATE THE DEVICE IF THE DRIVING AND TRAFFIC SITUATION ALLOW YOU TO DO SO. • FAMILIARISE YOURSELF WITH THE DEVICE BEFORE SETTING OFF ON YOUR JOURNEY. YOU MUST ALWAYS BE ABLE TO HEAR POLICE, FIRE SERVICE AND AMBULANCE SIRENS IN GOOD TIME FROM INSIDE YOUR VEHICLE: • YOU MUST THEREFORE LISTEN TO THE SOUND SYSTEM AT AN APPROPRIATE VOLUME LEVEL DURING YOUR JOURNEY.
The CCS does not have its own display; all the CCS's information displays are displayed to the driver on the CCD's display or optionally on the display of a connected Coach Navigation unit or on the vehicle's multifunction display.
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8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
You can connect the following additional devices to the CCS (not included in the scope of delivery): • Video players, DVD players, and TV tuners:
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Besides the system's internal DVD drive, it is possible to connect two addition video sources (video/DVD player or TV tuner) for playing videos or DVDs or for television reception. If you want to connect two additional video sources, you will need a Videobox. • Coach Navigation: For navigating and for displaying the navigation map and system displays. • Driver's monitor: For displaying images from cameras, navigation information, and a video signal as well as for displaying the system settings when used in conjunction with the Coach Navigation unit (only suitable for integration in the dashboard).
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SWITCHING ON/OFF Function
Switch on/off
Action
Note
Press the ON button (1)
When the vehicle ignition is off (main switch off), the system switches off automatically after 1 hour to conserve the vehicle battery.
Switch the vehicle ignition on/ off
The system will only switch on together with the vehicle ignition if it was previously switched off together with the vehicle ignition.
Switch microphone 1 (MIC1) on/ off
Only when the vehicle ignition is switched on (main switch on). The system will only switch off together with microphone 1 (not included in the scope of delivery) if it was previously switched on together with microphone 1.
Whilst the vehicle ignition is on, the system will switch on automatically for an incoming call if a telephone is present that is connected directly or via BluetoothÂŽ.
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SELECTING FUNCTIONS AND ADJUSTING SETTINGS Direct selection Important and frequently used functions can be selected directly by pressing a button on the CCS/CCD. In order to select certain functions, it is necessary to keep the corresponding button pressed down longer (approximately 3 seconds). In order to use the functions of certain buttons for the cabin, you must first switch the focus of control over to the cabin.You will find further information about the focus of control in the “Focus of control” section in this chapter.
8
In the menu Access to all the system's functions and settings is provided in menus.
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Opening menus
Function Open the main menu
Action
Note
Press the MENU button (20)
-
Open the menu of an audio/ Press the control knob (12) video source for the cockpit Open the menu of an audio/ Press the control knob (15) video source for the cabin
Only for an audio/video source that is currently active.
Navigating in the menu
Function
Action
Select a menu item on the Turn the control knob (12) or current menu level (15)
Note -
Menu items that contain a Confirm a menu item or Press the control knob (12) submenu are indicated with “*” open a submenu or (15) (e.g. “*AUD”). Return to the parent menu
Press the ESC button (21)
-
Leave a menu
Long press the ESC button (21)
-
Focus of control On the CCS, you can select and control the audio and video sources for the cockpit and cabin separately. You can use the remote buttons (14) and the ENTER button (22) to select functions for the currently active audio/video source in the cockpit as well as in the cabin. By default, the focus of control is set to controlling the audio/video source in the cockpit. If you press a remote button (14) or the ENTER button (22), you will be controlling the audio/video source that is currently active in the cockpit. To control an active audio/video source in the cabin, you must first switch the focus of control over to the cabin. To do so, press the control knob (15) or a source selection button for the cabin (17). The focus of control will then switch over to the cabin and you can use the remote buttons (14) and the ENTER button (22) to control the audio/video source that is active in the cabin. The focus of control will switch back automatically to the cockpit approximately 10 seconds after the last button press.
• The current focus of control is indicated in the display (“COCKPIT” or “CABIN”). • The focus of control will also switch over to the cabin when you select a different audio/ video source for the cabin. • You can manually return the focus of control to the cockpit by pressing the control knob (12). • When you select the navigation system as the source in the cockpit, the focus of control will switch to the navigation unit (see the chapter entitled "Navigation functions on the CCS").
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8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
SELECTING AN AUDIO/VIDEO SOURCE Selecting audio/video sources on the CCS Selecting an audio/video source for the cockpit
Function
8
Action
Note
Select the radio
Press the RADIO button (25)
-
Select the CD in the CCD drive
Press the CD button (25)
-
Select AUX/USB
Press the AUX button (25) (if necessary, AUX can only selected if the AUX input has been activated (see several times) the chapter entitled “Further system settings”). You can only select USB if a data storage medium is connected.
Select the DVD/CD in the CCS Press the VIDEO button (25) (if necessary, You can only select video source 1 or 2 if an external device (e.g. drive or video source 1 or 2 several times) a DVD, TV, or DVC) is connected. Selecting an audio/video source for the cabin
Function
Action
Note
Select the radio
Press the RADIO button (17)
-
Select the CD in the CCD drive
Press the CD button (17)
-
Select AUX/USB
Press the AUX button (17) (if necessary, AUX can only selected if the AUX input has been activated (see several times) the chapter entitled “Further system settings”). You can only select USB if a data storage medium is connected.
Select the DVD/CD in the CCS Press the VIDEO button (17) (if necessary, You can only select video source 1 or 2 if an external device (e.g. drive or video source 1 or 2 several times) a DVD, TV, or DVC) is connected.
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Selecting an audio/video source in the menu of the current audio/video source Source selection in the menu of the current audio/video source is only possible using the extended menu (see the section entitled “Settings in the main menu” that is located in the “Display settings” chapter). 1st Menu level
2nd Menu level
3rd Menu level
Function
: *AUD
: *SOURCE
RADIO
Select the radio.
CD
Select the CD in the CCD drive.
USB
Select USB (only if available).
AUX
Select AUX.
CCS
Select the DVD/CD in the CCS drive.
VIDEO1
Select video source 1 (only if available).
VIDEO2
Select video source 2 (only if available).
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8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
ADJUSTING THE VOLUME AND SOUND Adjusting the volume of the currently playing source Function
Action
Note
Adjust the volume for the Turn the control knob (12) cockpit
At a volume level of “0”, “MUTE” will be displayed.
Adjust the volume for the cabin Turn the control knob (15)
At a volume level of “0”, “MUTE” will be displayed.
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204
Adjusting the default volume levels for various sources in the main menu 1st Menu level
2nd Menu level
3rd Menu level
Function
: *SETVOL
*COCKPIT
MIN V MAX V
*CABIN
Min. and max. system volume after power on.
TA V
Volume for traffic announcements.
NAVI V
Volume for navigation announcements.
PHONE V
Volume for telephone audio.
ALARM V
Alarm volume (driver warning system).
MIN V MAX V
Min. and max. system volume after power on.
MIC1 V MIC2 V MIC2 MIX
Volume for microphone announcements.
MIC3 V MIC3 MIX Once you have selected a menu item on the 3rd menu level: • Press the control knob (12) to confirm the menu item.
The current volume level is displayed. • Set the desired volume using the control knob (12).
• Press the ESC button (21) to return to the previous menu level.
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8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
Adjusting the sound of the currently playing source You will find the following functions in the menu of the current audio/video source: 1st Menu level
2nd Menu level
3rd Menu level
Function
: *AUD
8
BASS
BASS -7 ... +7
Adjust the bass level.
TREBLE
TREBLE -7 ... +7
Adjust the treble level.
BALANCE
BALANCE -7 ... +7
Adjust the right/left volume distribution.
FADER
FADER -7 ... +7
Adjust the front/rear volume distribution.
CENTER
Reset the sound settings to “0”.
RESTORE
Reset the sound settings to the stored sound profile.
:
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Storing a sound profile In the main menu you can store the current settings for the bass and treble levels and for the volume distribution as a sound profile. You can reset the sound settings at any time to this sound profile (see the section entitled “Adjusting the sound of the currently playing source” in this chapter; “RESTORE” menu item in the “*AUD” menu). In order to prevent unintentional changes being made in the “*MORE” menu, “CODE” is displayed as soon as you have confirmed the “*MORE” menu item. When “CODE” is displayed, press both of the control knobs ((12) and (15)) simultaneously to open the “*MORE” menu. 1st Menu level
2nd Menu level
Function
: *MORE
: SAVE
Store a sound profile
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8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
Volume and sound for microphone announcements Functions on the CCS
Function Adjust the volume
Action Turn the control knob (15)
Note Only whilst the microphone is switched on.
Set the distribution of the volume between the Whilst keeping the control knob (15) announcement and the Only whilst microphone 2 or 3 (MIC2 / MIC3) is switched on. pressed down, turn it background audio playback (MIX)
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Open the menu
Briefly press the MENU button (20)
For sound adjustments in the menu, see the next section.
Functions in the microphone menu
1st Menu level
2nd Menu level
Function
BASS
BASS -7 ... +7
Adjust the bass level.
TREBLE
TREBLE -7 ... +7
Adjust the treble level.
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Volume and sound for external announcements and alarms (driver warning system) You can adjust the volume and sound for external announcements (e.g. navigation announcements and phone calls played over the cockpit loudspeakers) as well as for alarms. Functions on the CCS
Function Adjust the volume
Action Turn the control knob (12)
Note Only during an active announcement.
Set the distribution of the volume between the Whilst keeping the control knob (12) Only for navigation announcements and phone calls. Only during announcement and the pressed down, turn it an active announcement. background audio playback (MIX) Open the menu
Briefly press the MENU button (20)
Only during an active alarm. For sound adjustments in the menu, see the next section.
Functions in the menu
1st Menu level
2nd Menu level
Function
BASS
BASS -7 ... +7
Adjust the bass level.
TREBLE
TREBLE -7 ... +7
Adjust the treble level.
BALANCE
BALANCE -7 ... +7
Adjust the right/left volume distribution.
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8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
Adjusting the volume level for various audio/video sources The default volume level of different audio/ video sources may vary because, for instance, external sources are input with a low level. To equalise the default volume levels of the various audio/video sources, you can adjust the level of each source separately in the main menu. In order to prevent unintentional changes being made in the “*MORE” menu, “CODE” is displayed as soon as you have confirmed the “*MORE” menu item. When “CODE” is displayed, press both of the control knobs ((12) and (15)) simultaneously to open the “*MORE” menu. 1st Menu level
2nd Menu level
3rd Menu level
Function
:
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*MORE
: *GAIN
Once you have selected a menu item on the 3rd menu level: • Press the control knob (12) to confirm the menu item.
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RADIO
Adjust the radio level.
CD
Adjust the CD level (CCD drive).
USB
Adjust the USB level.
AUX
Adjust the AUX level.
DVD
Adjust the DVD level (CCS drive).
VIDEO1
Adjust the level of video source 1.
VIDEO2
Adjust the level of video source 2.
The current level value is displayed. • Adjust the desired level using the control knob (12).
• Press the ESC button (21) to return to the previous menu level.
INSERTING/REMOVING A CD/DVD DANGER DAMAGE DRIVES!
OF TO
IRREPARABLE THE CD/DVD
MINI CDS AND CONTOURED CDS (SHAPE CDS) ARE NOT SUITABLE FOR PLAYBACK. WE ACCEPT NO LIABILITY FOR ANY DAMAGE TO THE CD/DVD DRIVES THAT MAY BE CAUSED BY UNSUITABLE CDS. The CCD is equipped with a CD drive that can play audio CDs and MP3/ WMA CDs but not DVDs. The CCS is equipped with a DVD drive that can play DVDs, audio CDs, and MP3/ WMA CDs.
If there is no CD/DVD inserted in the drive: • Gently push the CD/DVD with its printed side uppermost into the CD slot (2) or CD/ DVD slot (13) until you feel some resistance. The drive draws in the CD/DVD automatically. To remove the CD/ DVD from the device: • Press the button (4) (for a CD in the drive of the CCD) or the button (16) (for a CD/DVD in the drive of the CCS).
CDs/DVDs will be drawn in by the drive even when the device is switched off as long as the vehicle ignition is switched on.
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8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
RADIO MODE Available wavebands and memory banks Region
8
FMTS
FM1
FM2
AM
MW
LW
SW
WB*
Europe
•
•
•
-
•
•
•
-
NAFTA
•
•
•
•
-
-
-
•
LAM*
•
•
•
•
-
-
-
-
Asia
•
•
•
•
-
-
-
-
* LAM = South America * WB = Weatherband
212
Functions on the CCS To control radio mode in the cabin, you must first switch the focus of control over to the cabin.
Function
Action
Note
Start a search downwards
Briefly press the
button (14)
-
Start a search upwards
Briefly press the
button (14)
-
Switch to the next memory bank
Briefly press the
button (14)
-
Switch to the next memory location
Briefly press the
button (14)
Only in the current memory bank.
Adjust the frequency (downwards)
Hold down the
button (14)
-
Adjust the frequency (upwards)
Hold down the
button (14)
-
Travelstore (store stations automatically)
Long press the V button (14)
The discovered stations are stored in the FMTS memory bank.
Long press the
If necessary, first select the desired storage location by pressing the button (14).
Store the current station
button (14)
213
8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
Functions on the CCD You can use the following functions without radio mode being selected for the cockpit or cabin. Please note that passenger may be listening to the current radio programme on a connected multichannel audio system (MAS). Function
8
Action
Start a search downwards
Briefly press the
button (10)
Start a search upwards
Briefly press the
button (6)
Access a stored station
Briefly press the 1-6 button (8)
Store the current station
Long press the 1-6 button (8)
Select the FM or WB frequency range or switch between the FMTS, FM1, Briefly press the FM button (11) FM2 and WB memory banks
Note Only applicable to a device without BluetoothÂŽ functionality. Only in the current memory bank.
WB frequency range only for the NAFTA region.
Select the MW, LW, or SW frequency Press the AM button (5) (if necessary, Only for the Europe region. range several times) Select the AM frequency range
Press the AM button (5) (if necessary, Not for the Europe region. several times)
Switch traffic announcement priority Briefly press the TA button (7) on/off
-
Cancel a playing traffic announcement Briefly press the TA button (7)
-
Travelstore (store stations automatically)
214
Long press the TA button (7)
The discovered stations are stored in the FMTS memory bank.
Functions in the menu 1st Menu level *SEARCH *TUNE
2nd Menu level
3rd Menu level
<SEARCH
Start a search downwards.
SEARCH>
Start a search upwards.
MHz 87.50
Select a frequency.
:
Note: The radio immediately tunes into and plays the selected frequency.
MHz 108.00 *STORE
MHz 88.80
Store a station.
:
Note: The currently stored frequency or station name is displayed for each of the six memory locations.
MHz 95.70 *BAND
Function
FMTS
MHz 88.80
2nd Menu level: Select the memory bank.
:
Note: The selected memory bank stays activated after you leave the menu.
MHz 95.70 : SW
...
3rd Menu level: Select the memory location. Only the frequency bands of the respective region are available.
TRAVELâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;S
Start the Travelstore function.
TA ON/OFF
Switch traffic announcement priority on/off.
AF ON/OFF
Activate/deactivate automatic switching to alternative frequencies.
REG ON/OFF
Switch the regional function on/off.
AUTO/MANUAL
Switch between automatic seek tuning and manual station tuning.
215
8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
Functions in the main menu You will find further radio functions in the “*MORE” menu item of the main menu. In order to prevent unintentional changes being made in the “*MORE” menu, “CODE” is displayed as soon as you have confirmed the “*MORE” menu item. When “CODE” is displayed, press both of the control knobs ((12) and (15)) simultaneously to open the “*MORE” menu. 1st Menu level
2nd Menu level
3rd Menu level
Function
: *MORE
8
216
*RADIO
TA ON/OFF
Switch traffic announcement priority on/off.
AF ON/OFF
Activate/deactivate automatic switching to alternative frequencies.
REG ON/OFF
Switch the regional function on/off.
HICUT 0/1/2
Switch off (“0”) sound correction when radio reception is poor, or adjust (“1”, “2”) the amount of sound correction.
EUROPE/...
Select the reception region (EUROPE, NAFTA, LAM, ASIA).
SENS DX/LO
Set the sensitivity of station seek tuning (DX: high; LO: low).
TMC ON/OFF
Activate/deactivate the forwarding of TMC traffic reports to a connected navigation system.
CD AND USB MODE Functions on the CCS To control CD mode and USB mode in the cabin, you must first switch the focus of control over to the cabin.
Function
Action
Note
Switch to the previous track
Briefly press the
Switch to the next track
Briefly press the
Pause playback
Briefly press the
button (14)
Resume playback
Briefly press the
button (14)
Switch to the previous folder
Briefly press the
button (14)
Switch to the next folder
Briefly press the
button (14)
Fast-reverse seek mode
Hold down the
button (14)
-
Fast-forward seek mode
Hold down the
button (14)
-
button (14)
-
button (14)
Not in USB mode or whilst playing an MP3 CD in the CCD. Only in USB mode or whilst playing an MP3 CD in the CCD.
217
8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
Functions in the CD/MP3/WMA menu 1st Menu level *SELECT
2nd Menu level +DIR01
3rd Menu level : TRACKnn
+DIR02
...
: +DIRnn
8
Function
TRACK01 Select folders/tracks. Notes: • The folder and track names are displayed if available. • In the case of audio CDs, the available tracks are already displayed on the 2nd menu level.
...
PAUSE
Pause playback.
PLAY
Resume playback.
STOP
Stop playback. Note: Only whilst playing a CD in the CCS.
RND ON/OFF
Switch random playback on/off.
RPT ON/OFF
Switch track repeat on/off.
*AUD
Open the sound settings menu (see the chapter entitled “Adjusting the volume and sound”).
218
VIDEO AND DVD MODE Functions on the CCS To control VIDEO mode and DVD mode in the cabin, you must first switch the focus of control over to the cabin.
Function
Action
Note
Switch to the previous DVD chapter
Briefly press the
button (14)
Only in DVD mode.
Switch to the next DVD chapter
Briefly press the
Pause playback
Briefly press the
button (14)
button (14)
Only in DVD mode. -
Resume playback
Briefly press the
button (14)
-
Confirm an item in the menu of the Briefly press the ENTER button (22) Only in DVD mode. DVD Fast-reverse seek mode
Hold down the
button (14)
-
Fast-forward seek mode
Hold down the
button (14)
-
219
8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
Functions in the video/DVD menu 1st Menu level
8
Function
CHAPTER–
Switch to the previous DVD chapter. Note: Only whilst playing a DVD in the CCS.
CHAPTER+
Switch to the next DVD chapter. Note: Only whilst playing a DVD in the CCS.
PAUSE
Pause playback.
PLAY
Resume playback.
STOP
Stop playback.
ENTER
Confirm an item in the menu of the DVD. Note: Only in DVD mode.
RND ON/OFF
Switch random playback on/off.
RPT ON/OFF
Switch track repeat on/off.
*AUD
Open the sound settings menu (see the chapter entitled “Adjusting the volume and sound”).
220
DVD settings in the main menu • Select and confirm the “*DVD–SET” menu item that is located on the first menu level of the main menu. • On the 2nd and subsequent menu levels, select the desired function: 2nd Menu level *LANGUAGE
3rd Menu level *DVD-MEN
4th Menu level GERMAN : DUTCH
*DVD-SUB
...
*DVD-AUD
...
Function Select the language for the DVD menu (DVD-MEN), DVD subtitles (DVDSUB), and DVD audio (DVD-AUD). Note: A DVD may not support all of the languages that are available in the menu.
NORM–PS/ NORM–LB / WIDE
Select the screen format.
ANG ON/OFF
Activate/deactivate the indicator for various camera angles.
*PARENTA
KID–SAVE
Select the level of parental controls.
: ADULT PAL/NTSC
Select the TV standard.
PBC ON/OFF
Switch playback control on/off.
RESET
Reset the DVD settings.
221
8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
TV MODE Functions on the CCS To control the TV mode in the cabin, you must first switch the focus of control over to the cabin.
Function
8
Action
Note
Start a channel search downwards
Briefly press the
Start a channel search upwards
Briefly press the
Switch to the previous channel
Briefly press the
button (14)
-
Switch to the next channel
Briefly press the
button (14)
-
button (14)
-
button (14)
-
Functions in the TV menu 1st Menu level
Function
<SEARCH
Start a channel search downwards.
SEARCH>
Start a channel search upwards.
PROG–
Switch to the previous channel.
PROG+
Switch to the next channel.
*AUD
Open the sound settings menu (see the chapter entitled “Adjusting the volume and sound”).
222
DISPLAY SETTINGS Function on the CCD Function
Action
Note
Display the content of the display Briefly press the SCRL button (9) (e.g. track name) once as scrolling text
-
Settings in the main menu In order to prevent unintentional changes being made in the “*MORE” menu, “CODE” is displayed as soon as you have confirmed the “*MORE” menu item. When “CODE” is displayed, press both of the control knobs ((12) and (15)) simultaneously to open the “*MORE” menu. 1st Menu level
2nd Menu level
3rd Menu level
Function
: *MORE
: *HMI
EXTENDED/ SHORT
Select the extended or short menu (in the extended menu, source selection is possible within the “*AUD” menu).
NAME ON/OFF
Activate/deactivate the displaying of track names in CD/ USB mode.
SCRL ON/OFF
Activate/deactivate the displaying of display content as scrolling text.
223
8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
MONITOR SETTINGS You can manually activate/deactivate the monitors in the cabin or synchronise them with a video source being fed into the cabin. If the monitors are synchronised with a video source, they will be activated/deactivated together with the video source. Function
Action
Note
Activate/deactivate monitors
Briefly press the MON button (19)
-
Synchronise monitors
Long press the MON button (19)
-
Settings in the main menu
8
1st Menu level
Function
: MON ON/OFF/ SYNC
224
Activate/deactivate/synchronise monitors in the cabin.
CAMERA FUNCTIONS ON THE CCS The following function is only available if a camera is connected to an appropriately configured driver's monitor.
Function
Action
Display the camera image on the Briefly press the CAM button (24) driver's monitor
Note If more than one camera is connected, you can switch through the images from the various cameras by repeatedly pressing the CAM button (24). When the last camera image is displayed, you can return to the display of the current audio/video source by pressing the CAM button (24).
225
8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
NAVIGATION FUNCTIONS ON THE CSS The following functions are only available when a navigation system is connected. As long as the navigation system is set as the source, the focus of control will be set to the navigation system and the display will indicate â&#x20AC;&#x153;NAVIâ&#x20AC;?. You can control the navigation system using the remote buttons (14) and the ENTER button (22). If, during this time, you switch the focus of control over to the cockpit or cabin, the focus of control will return automatically to the navigation system approxi- mately 10 seconds after your last button press.
8
Function
Action
Select the navigation system as the Briefly press the NAVI button (23) source in the cockpit
Note The navigation system's map view will be displayed on the driver's monitor. The current audio source will continue to be played.
Deselect the navigation system as Briefly press the NAVI button (23) The focus of control will switch back by default to the cockpit. the source in the cockpit again Function corresponding to the Briefly press the function of the arrow buttons and Briefly press the OK button on the navigation system's Briefly press the remote control Briefly press the
button (14) button (14) button (14)
Only when the navigation system is selected as the source.
button (14)
Briefly press the ENTER button (22) Display the navigation system's map Briefly press the MAP button (18) view on the monitors in the cabin
226
-
BLUETOOTH TELEPHONE FUNCTIONS Please bear in mind that the BluetoothÂŽ connection can suffer interference if, for instance, there are any metal objects located between the radio and the mobile phone or if you are carrying the mobile phone in your back pocket. Functions on the CCD Function
Action
Note
Answer a call
Briefly press the
button (10)
-
Reject or end a call
Briefly press the
button (6)
-
Adjust the volume when the ring Turn the control knob (12) signal sounds and during a call Open the phone book
Long press the
Close the phone book
Briefly press the
button (10)
button (6)
It is not possible to open the phone book whilst entries are being transferred from the mobile phone to the system (e.g. after pairing the mobile phone). The BluetoothÂŽ symbol flashes during a transfer. -
Transfer an active call to the mobile Long press the AM button phone
-
Transfer an active call back to the Long press the FM button system
-
227
8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
Bluetooth® settings in the main menu 1st Menu level *BTOOTH
2nd Menu level
Function
BT ON/OFF
Switch the Bluetooth® function on/off.
BT-PAIR
Make the system visible for mobile phones so you can initiate (on the mobile phone) a connection to the system.
BT-JOIN
Display the name of the currently connected mobile phone.
Functions in the phone book To open the phone book, see the section entitled “Functions on the CCD” in this chapter.
8
1st Menu level *PH-BOOK
2nd Menu level Make a call.
:
Select a contact or phone number from the phone book that you downloaded from the mobile phone (“*PH-BOOK”) or from the list of missed calls (“*M-CALLS”), received calls (“*R-CALLS”), or dialled numbers (“*DIAL-NO”).
Entry nn *M-CALLS
...
*R-CALLS
...
*DIAL-NO
...
228
Function
Entry 01
Notes: • The name or number is displayed for each entry. • Only those entries that were stored on the mobile phone's SIM card before the phone book was transferred will be available. • Once an entry has been selected, you can initiate the call by pressing the button (10).
MAS SETTINGS MAS settings in the main menu 1st Menu level
Function
: MAS ON/OFF
Switch the multichannel audio system on/off. Note: Only available if a multichannel audio system is connected. Otherwise, “NO MAS” is displayed.
229
8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
FURTHER SYSTEM SETTINGS • Press the MENU button (20) to open the main menu. • Turn the control knob (12) to select the “*MORE” menu item on the first menu level. • Press the control knob (12) to open the “*MORE” menu. In order to prevent unintentional changes being made in the “*MORE” menu, “CODE” is displayed as soon as you have confirmed the “*MORE” menu item. Press both of the control knobs ((12) and (15)) simultaneously to open the “*MORE” menu.
8
You will find the following functions in the “*MORE” menu: 1st Menu level
2nd Menu level
3rd Menu level
Function
: *SYSTEM
PRIV OFF/1/2
Deactivate private mode (the playback of certain sources only over the headrest loudspeakers) or select the level for private mode (1: phone call; 2: Phone call as well as traffic announce- ment and navigation announce- ment) Note: The volume that you set in private mode for phone calls and announcements will continue to apply after private mode has been deactivated.
230
1st Menu level *SYSTEM
2nd Menu level
3rd Menu level
RED/GREEN *VIDEO1
Function Select the colour of the button illumination.
OFF DVC1 DVP1
Set the type of device connected to the VIDEO1 and/or VIDEO2 connection.
TV1 *VIDEO2 AUX ON/OFF
... Switch the AUX input on/off.
231
8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
REMOTE CONTROL
Button
Function
LIGHT
Switch the button illumination on/off
MONITOR
Stop playback Skip a track/chapter
MENU
You can use the remote control to control the playback of audio/video sources in the cabin.
232
VOLUME ± VIDEO CD USB
Open the menu of a DVD Long press: Changer menu (e.g. for changing disc)
AUX
Backwards in the menu of a DVD
OK
Confirm an item in the menu of the DVD
Adjust the volume
RADIO
Fast search
ESC
Function Corresponds to the remote buttons (14) DVD mode: Select an item in the menu of the DVD
Activate/deactivate monitors in the cabin Start/pause playback
8
Button
MAP
Select an audio/video source
Display the navigation system's map view on the monitors in the cabin
TECHNICAL DATA
Frequency response
CCS Operating voltage
Supported formats
Shock Memory
Outputs Supported video standards
5850 - 6300 kHz
CD/DVD audio + 12 V via CPA
DVD drive Regional code
SW: 3900 - 4000 kHz
See sticker on the device DVD±R (not DL), DVD±RW (not DL), DVD-MP3/DVD-WMA, VCD, SVCD, JPEG, Audio CD (CDDA), CDR, CD-RW, MP3-CD/ WMA-CD DVD: 2-3 sec. VCD/SVCD: 5 sec. CDDA: 22 sec. MP3/ WMA:12 sec. Analogue video, analogue audio PAL, NTSC
20 Hz - 20,000 Hz
7095 - 7500 kHz
Inputs
9325 - 9950 kHz
3 x MIC
1 mV, low impedance, dynamic
Control inputs/ outputs
CLX (Coach LCD Extension), NAV, MAS
Standards
e1, FCC, CE, WEEE, ROHS
NAFTA FM: 87.7 - 107.9 MHz AM: 530 - 1710 kHz WB: 162.4 - 162.55 MHz LAM
CCD
FM: 87.7 - 107.9 MHz
Operating voltage
+ 12 V via CPA
CD drive
AM: 530 - 1710 kHz ASIA
Supported MP3/CD formats
Audio CD (CDDA), CDR, CD-RW, MP3-CD/ WMA-CD
Frequency ranges EUROPE FM (UKW): 87.5 - 108 MHz MW: 531 - 1602 kHz LW: 153 - 279 kHz
FM: 87.5 - 108 MHz AM: 531 - 1701 kHz Frequency response Tuner
30 Hz - 15,000 Hz
MP3/CD
20 Hz - 20,000 Hz
Standards
e1, FCC, CE, WEEE, ROHS
233
8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
Coach Power Amplifier CPA 811 / CPA 2011 Operating voltage
+ 24 V
Current consumption
8
Active low Voltage outputs 24 V / 0.4 A max.
Standby
< 500 µA incl. CCD and CCS
Max. CPA 811
Approx. 10 A incl. CCD and CCS
Max. CPA 2011
Approx. 15 A incl. CCD and CCS*
* I max. without peripheral devices Rated power output Cockpit
2 x 20 W / = 4 ohms
Cabin (CPA 811)
2 x 20 W / = 4 ohms
Cabin (CPA 2011)
4 x 40 W / = 4 ohms
Frequency response
40 Hz - 25,000 Hz
Inputs
EXTERNAL (only cockpit)
CPA 811
WARNER 2 V, NAVIGATION 2 V
CPA 2011
2V
234
All EXTERNALswitching inputs
MIC
24 V / 1.3 A max.
VIDEO 1, 2
24 V / 0.4 A max.
Further inputs/ outputs Line out, regulated
8.3.2. Monitor of 19’’ and 15’’ In the vehicle there is a monitor of 19” in the upper front area. Also, there are several smaller monitors of 15’’ distributed along the vehicle. Special attention has to be paid at the start-up of these monitors: Start-up The vehicle main switch should be pressed to supply power to the monitors. Then, a DVD disc may be inserted into the CCS control unit. Follow the instructions of Paragraph 8.3.1 in order to play the DVD disc. Monitors do not start if they do not receive signal from the player. Setting of levels (Brightness, Contrast and Color) This setting is carried out in manufacturing and assembling processes, but the level of brightness, contrast and color depends on the condition of the DVD disc. The monitor includes a phototransistor which adjusts automatically the levels of brightness and contrast.
8.3.3. Driver and Guide Microphones There are two microphones in the vehicle; one of them fixed on driver’s left side and the other one a portable microphone for the guide.
Start-up The vehicle main switch should be pressed to supply power to Audio system.
8.4. Passenger Control Group 1
2
If the microphone is portable, check that the batteries are installed and they are charged. If necessary install new batteries with the correct specifications and orientation. Activate the microphones by operating the microphone’s own switch to ON position. Precautions It is important to bear in mind that while some microphone is active it is not possible to access any other sound source. The driver microphone has priority over all other audio sources. If your vehicle is provided with additional microphone sockets (guide’s side, driver’s area), the microphone connector has to be inserted into the sockets adapter, without pressing or forcing the connector, as this might become damaged as well as the amplifier.
3
4
1. Passenger Air diffusor. 2. Passenger Reading Lights. 3. Reading Lamp Button. 4. Seat Numbering Indicators.
235
8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
Cool air is conducted to the passengers via air diffusors (1). Push and rotate the diffusor to control the air outlet. Press the Reading Lamp button (3) to turn on reading lights (2). This individual lighting is enabled by activating the bottom position of the Passenger reading light Switch (see Paragraph 2.3).
8.5. Passenger Seats
8.5.1. Armrest
Model, type and specifications of passenger seats may differ from those stated in this Userâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Manual.
Pull the armrest (1) upwards to the utmost degree to open it. Release the armrest after it is locked. Armrest would stay stationary at that position. To close the armrest, pull the armrest to the utmost degree again and push to lowest level after it is released.
1
8.5.2. Upright Position Lever
3
Pull the lever (2) upwards to unlock the seatback and adjust its inclination.
8 2
236
8.5.3. Seat Pocket
8.5.4. Seat Belts
When using the seat pocket the item in the pocket should not extrude more than 4 in [10 cm] above the top of the pocket and weight no more than 2.2 lb [1 kg].
Passenger seats are equipped with two or three point seat belts (3). It is of vital importance to use seat belts during travel. Inform the passengers about wearing seat belt before driving. Insert the buckle latch into the belt buckle to fasten seat belt until it engages audibly. SEAT BELTS PROVIDE MAXIMUM SAFETY WHEN PASSENGER SEATS ARE AT UPRIGHT POSITION. WHEN THE SEATS ARE RECLINED AT AN EXTREME DEGREE, SLIDING MAY OCCUR RESULTING WITH INJURIES. Press the latch on the belt buckle to release the seat belt.
• EACH SEAT BELT IS ALLOWED TO BE USED INDIVIDUALLY. ONLY USE ONE SEAT BELT PER PERSON. • REPLACE ANY SEAT BELTS WHICH HAVE BEEN DAMAGED, STAINED OR TEARED. • CHILDREN OF AGES 0-10 SHOULD BY NO MEANS BE PER MITTED TO WANDER IN THE VEHICLE IF UNATTENDED BY THEIR PARENTS. CHECK THAT LAP BELTS ARE RUN OVER PASSENGER’S HIPS AND NOT OVER THEIR ABDOMEN/WAIST. PRESSURE IS APPLIED ON HIPBONE INSTEAD OF ABDOMEN IN THE EVENT OF AN ACCIDENT AND PREVENTS FROM SEVERE INJURIES.
237
8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
8.5.5. Wheelchair Fixing
5
There are some seats next to the emergency door which are design to enter and fix wheelchairs. The seats shown in this Userâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Manual may differ of the mounted in your vehicle. Please, take these instructions as a guide and if you have any doubt consult an authorized Irizar service.
8
Wheelchairs must enter the vehicle through the emergency door by using the Wheelchair lift (see Paragraph 1.4). Before entering with the wheelchair flip up cushions and armrests of sliding seats (1, and 2) and stationary seat (3).
238
1
2
3
Then, press the decoupling lever (4) of sliding seats (1 and 2) and move the seats forward. The decoupling lever should be under the seat in the rear. ALWAYS ENSURE THAT THE SLIDING SEATS ARE BLOCKED IN THE FORWARD POSITION AFTER SLIDING THEM OR IN THE REAR POSITION.
4
The final position of the seats should leave enough space for the wheelchair. The same procedure but reversely have to be followed to restore the original position of the seats.
Once the wheelchair is inside the vehicle, place it in the seating space by orienting the passenger in the vehicle driving direction (as the rest of passengers). Use the hooks (5) located at the last sliding seat and in the stationary seat to clamp the wheelchair. Once the hooks are placed, make sure that the ribbons are tensed and the wheelchair wheels are blocked. 6
Finally, the wheelchair passenger must be fastened with the pelvic and the diagonal shoulder belt (6). ENSURE THE CORRECT FASTENING OF THE WHEELCHAIR PASSENGER WITH THE BELTS. FAILURE TO USE THE BELTS MAY CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY TO THE PASSENGERS. ENSURE THAT THE BELT IS TIGHTENED SUFFICIENTLY TO KEEP THE PASSENGER SAFE.
5
239
8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
8.5.6. Seats Maintenance Conservation of upholstery The upholstery should be gently cleaned with a vacuum once a week. This will keep the upholstery clean and lengthen its life. Take care not to scrape the upholstery excessively with the vacuum-cleaner nozzles. It should be vacuumed regularly with back and forth movements (following the grain and against the grain).
8
The carpets should be cleaned thoroughly every six months approx., depending on how dirty they are. These recommendations should be followed: 1. Wool and wool mix trimmings should be wet-cleaned using the “spray-extraction” procedure. This should preferably be done by a professional company, using the most suitable method in each case (wool upholstery shampoo or similar). 2. Synthetic fiber carpets (acrylic, polyester, etc.) can be dry-cleaned, using suitable
240
solvents. It is also advisable to consult a professional when this type of cleaning is to be carried out. 3. Another alternative for both natural and synthetic fiber carpets is dry foam cleaning. The quality of the foam must be ensured and the corresponding instructions for use followed. Once again it is advisable to use the services of a professional. 4. If a steam cleaning systems is used, care must be taken for no drops of water caused by condensation in the nozzle of the cleaning appliance to drip onto the carpet, as this will stain it. It is advisable to consult a specialized company for this type of cleaning. Conservation of Leather The leather should be gently cleaned with the following products to keep it clean and lengthen its life:
• Smooth cotton clothes: Use it preferably on white or light color fabrics for a nonaggressive cleaning as far as the textile roughness is concerned. • Low abrasion brush: For significant dirt accumulation. • Cleaning solution: Neutral PH cleaner being used in all types of leather. Smooth product so as not to have an effect on the original properties of the leather or when the finishing operation. Use it to clean most of dirt, as well as water-based stains. The solution is to be free from solvents so as not to modify the finishing operation or damage the leather. • Conditioner: Water based neutral PH product with moisturizing and touching agents. It is to be applied continuously and properly in order to prevent dirt, water-bases stains and alcoholic or grease stains from being adhered to the leather finishing layer. The dirt adhered to the protecting layer is to be eliminated in further cleaning processes, and this layer is to be replaced after each cleaning process with the cleaning solution.
General Stain Removal Any stains caused to the seat should be removed straight away if possible, before they dry, as otherwise they can be very difficult to remove. If the stain is liquid or grease it should be quickly soaked up with a clean cloth, or a sponge. In the case of splashes from solids or semi-solids, first remove the excess with a spatula or similar. If the stain has dried, gently brush it in order to remove residue, and then absorb it with a damp cloth or a vacuum. Make sure that the surface is completely clean of dry dirt, including the dust, surface residual elements such as hairs, threads, papers, sand grains, ashes, etc. In a container pour water and neutral soap and shake until foam is observe. Wet a microfiber clean cloth with the foam and brush the stain lightly from the outside of the stain to inwards, in order to progressively reduce its size.
Keep in mind that cleaning stains may be very difficult and in some cases totally impossible if the stain is on flat-weave lining (interior lining or seats with flat weaves). Irizar shall not be responsible for cleaning or for the damages that may result from these stains. Cleaning with cleaner solution Carry out these cleaning operations with cleaner solution on a monthly basis as a minimum. Depending of the dirt, apply the cleaner solution on a cloth or a low-abrasion sponge. Rub gently up to the initial aspect is recovered and dry immediately with a clean cloth. In case of extreme dirt, it is recommended to rub twice or three times gently instead of one energetic rubbing. At no time will alcohol, acetone, bleach, solvents or detergents, graffiti-removing solutions, perchlorethylene, trichlorethylene or other abrasive cleaning products to be used.
8.6. W.C. Depending on the model the vehicle can be equipped with a restroom unit (WC). The elements located in the WC are operating when the Main Switch is activated. Even so, it may be possible to activate the elements located in the WC by a different switch according to customer request.
1
2
Rotate the external lever (1) clockwise and pull it toward you to open the restroom door.
241
8. VEHICLE INTERIOR
RESTROOM DOOR IS EQUIPPED WITH SPRING MECHANISM. TAKE NECESSARY PRECAUTIONS WHILE OPENING AND CLOSING RESTROOM DOOR. YOUR HAND MAY GET CAUGHT. Rotate the internal lever (2) clockwise to lock the restroom door from inside. Rotate the internal lever (2) counterclockwise to unlock the door and push to open.
8
Use restroom door key to open the restroom from outside in case of emergency. 4
When the WC light is switched on by interior key (3) also the busy indicator is switched in the central monitor.
The waste water tank, the fresh water tank and the discharge valve lever to drain the waste water (5) are located at the exterior of the WC. It is possible to access thought the cover located in the right side of the engine area.
5
Push the button (4) to activate the waste evacuation system.
8.6.1. Waste Tank Discharge and Water Tank Filling As this is a chemical restroom, specific products must be used for its maintenance. There are two controls or indicators one of which is activated when the waste water tank is full (6) and the other one when the fresh water tank (7) needs filling (see Paragraph 2.3).
6
7
Waste water must be disposed of into appropriate and approved disposal or dump. Failure to do so may result in serious criminal and/or civil fines and penalties. â&#x20AC;˘ Note that the drain tube is under the waste water tank (6).
3
242
• Park the vehicle in a dump station and place the drain tube as close as possible. • Push down the discharge valve lever (5). • Restore the valve to its original position when discharging is finished. NEVER USE THE RESTROOM UNIT IF WASTE WATER TANK IS FULL.
IF THE TEMPERATURE IS 32º F [0º C], PRODUCTS TO PREVENT THE WATER FREEZING MUST BE USED IN THE TANK.
8.7. Sun Visors In the driver site there are two windscreen sun visors and one driver side sun visor. Each one is controlled by a different switch, but with the same icon (see Paragraph 2.3).
The passengers have a sun visor in each window. It is raised and lowered manually by holding the bottom holder of the sun visor and straightening it, to slide smoothly through the guides.
Fresh water tank may be filled through the valve (7). Insert the nozzle of a tube pressing the valve. OPERATING THE FLUSH WHEN TANK IS EMPTY MAY HARM PUMP SYSTEM. ALWAYS CHECK THE WATER LEVEL AND ADD WATER IF NEEDED.
Driver sun visor
Keep lower side of the switch pressed to lower sun visors. Keep upper side of the switch to raise sun visors.
DO NOT OVERFILL THE TANK.
Windscreen sun visor
Passenger sun visors
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9
244
WHEELS AND TIRES
9.1. Rims The vehicle rims have the following technical characteristics. DO NOT USE UNAUTHORIZED RIMS, PLEASE CONSULT AN IRIZAR SERVICE POINT BEFORE REPLACING A RIM. Technical characteristic Model Wheel size Weight Maximum load
Value 22.5” wheels 22.5 x 9.00 51.81 lb (23.5 kg) 9,094.07 lb (4,125 kg)
Offset
6.06 in (154 mm)
Half dual space
6.93 in (176 mm)
Disc thickness
0.87 in (22.0 mm)
Mounting holes diameter
1.26 in (32 mm)
Technical characteristic
Value
Number of mounting holes
10
Diameter mounting hole circle
13.19 in (335 mm)
Diameter center bore
11.06 in (281 mm)
• C: Tire type. • D: Rim dimension in inches. Tire code of the vehicle is: 315/80 R 22.5
9.2. Tires Size WHEN REPLACING ANY TIRE, SAME TIRE SIZE AND SPECIFICATIONS MUST BE MEET. CONSULT AN AUTHORIZED IRIZAR SERVICE FOR MORE INFORMATION. Tire specifications are coded with a letter system AAA/BB/C/D.
Thus, 12.4 in (315 mm) width, 80 % aspect ratio, radial type and rims of 22.5 inches tires are used. EXCEEDING TIRE LOAD CAPACITY OR THE MAXIMUM SPEED SPECIFIED FOR THE VEHICLE MAY CAUSE TIRE DAMAGE. IN SUCH A CASE, CONTROL OF VEHICLE WOULD BE REDUCED OR COMPLETELY LOST. CHECK DIMENSIONS, TYPE, CAPACITY AND SPEED VALUES OF TIRES SPECIFIED FOR THE VEHICLE.
• AAA: Tire width in millimeters. • BB: Tire aspect ratio in percent (height divided by width).
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9. WHEELS AND TIRES
9.3. Tires Specifications WHEN REPLACING ANY TIRE, SAME TIRE SIZE AND SPECIFICATIONS MUST BE MET. CONSULT AN AUTHORIZED IRIZAR SERVICE FOR MORE INFORMATION. The tires of the vehicle are in conformity with the U.S. regulation FMVSS (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and Regulations) 119.
9
Furthermore, the tires are covered by the Michelin Truck Tire Warranty. Michelin North America is providing Tire Rolling Resistance Level (TRRL) values for commercial truck tires which have been tested in accordance with Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Mediumand Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles Regulation. These values are provided to Original Equipment Manufacturers so they can meet EPA/NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) requirements for certification.
246
According to FMCSA (Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration) 393.75 standard: a. No motor vehicle shall be operated on any tire that: ▪▪
Has body ply or belt material exposed through the tread or sidewall.
▪▪
Has any tread or sidewall separation.
▪▪
Is flat or has an audible leak.
▪▪
Has a cut to the extent that the ply or belt material is exposed.
b. Any tire on the front wheels of a bus, truck, or truck tractor shall have a tread groove pattern depth of at least 4/32 of an inch when measured at any point on a major tread groove. The measurements shall not be made where tie bars, humps, or fillets are located. c. Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, tires shall have a tread groove pattern depth of at least 2/32 of an inch when measured in a major tread groove. The measurement shall not be made where tie bars, humps or fillets are located.
d. No bus shall be operated with regrooved, recapped or retreaded tires on the front wheels. e. A regrooved tire with a load-carrying capacity equal to or greater than 4,920 lb (2,232 kg) shall not be used on the front wheels of any truck or truck tractor.
9.4. Inflation Pressure TIRE PRESSURE INCREASES WHILE DRIVING. CHECK TIRE PRESSURE WHEN TIRES ARE COLD. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT HOW TO CHECK THE TIRE PRESSURE SEE PARAGRAPH 4.4. Vehicle with maximum load Front axle
116.03 psi [8 bar]
Rear axle (Drive)
123.28 psi [8.5 bar]
Tag axle
116.03 psi [8 bar]
When showing the TPMS Ready screen, the display will show TPMS Ready and a tire icon.
Proper tire pressure reduces the fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. Tire pressure directly affects the road handling, so it is vital importance to apply correct tire pressure.
9.5. TPMS The TPMS system is connected to the instrument panel display (see Paragraph 3) and to the TPMS display (see Paragraph 2.7). In both displays pressures and temperatures in the tires can be checked. Then, information about the TPMS system is explained including its display.
During initialization, the display receives vehicle configuration data and tire pressure/ temperature parameters from the receiver. After approximately 10 seconds, the display will show the “TPMS Ready” screen indicating that the system is ready to receive tire data from the sensors.
When the vehicle is driven over 14 mph [24 km/h], the tire sensors will activate and TPMS will begin to receive tire data. While the vehicle is in motion, the sensors will measure tire pressure and temperature every 12 seconds and transmit tire data approximately every 3 – 5 minutes. If an Alert icon (triangle with an exclamation mark) is displayed on the TPMS Ready screen, a tire pressure or temperature condition has been detected and should be investigated / corrected before the vehicle is driven.
9.5.1. Getting Started When the vehicle’s main switch is turned on, the TPMS system will power up and the display will indicate that the system is initializing.
247
9. WHEELS AND TIRES
IT IS RECOMMENDED TO CORRECT TIRE PRESURE BEFORE THE VEHICLE IS DRIVEN (SEE PARAGRAPH 4.4).
9.5.2. Checking Tire Temperature, Pressure and Pressure Deviation Check tires only when the vehicle is stopped and in a safe location and never check tire status when the vehicle is in motion and driver´s attention is on the road.
If the TPMS ready screen shows an alert icon but no tire icon, the display has not received any tire programming information from the receiver.
TPMS displays tire status information by axle using various axle screens. Each axle programmed in the display has a corresponding axle screen.
9
The following diagram outlines the different screen elements of the axle screens. 1
Standard tire sensors transmit data once every 15 minutes while stationary. They contain a motion switch and will send data regularly once the vehicle reaches a speed of approximately 14 mph [22 km/h].
2 3 4
7 6 5
248
where: 1. Axle Designator. 2. Un-Selected Tire Icon. 3. Temperature. 4. Pressure. 5. Units of Measure. 6. Pressure Deviation. 7. Selected Tire Icon. Take into account the following considerations to check the tire pressure, temperature and pressure deviation: 1. Starting from the TPMS Ready screen, press the right button once and the display shows the first axle screen starting at the front of the vehicle with one tire position highlighted. The pressure, temperature and pressure deviation information displayed is for the selected tire.
2. To move to the next wheel on the vehicle, press the right button once. The next tire in sequence is highlighted and its pressure, temperature and pressure deviation reading is displayed. Each time the right button is pushed, the next tire in sequence is selected and its information displayed. Pressing the right button when the last tire on the axle is selected re-selects the first tire on that axle. 3. To move to the next axle on the vehicle, press the left button once. Once again, pressing the right button scrolls the display to the next tire on that axle. Each time the left button is pressed the display shows the next axle on the vehicle. When the left button is pressed from the last axle screen programmed in the display, the first axle is shown once again. 4. Repeat steps 1, 2 and 3 until all desired wheel positions and axles have been checked. 5. To exit back to the “TPMS Ready” screen, press the center button once.
9.5.3. Audible and Visual Alerts Pressure Deviation Alert The Pressure Deviation Alert is the first indicator of an underinflated tire. If a tire deviates 10% from its “proper” inflation pressure, the driver is alerted to the condition by an indicator light and an audible alarm (optional). The TPMS calculates a tire’s proper inflation pressure by first mathematically calculating the amount of pressure that is supposed to be in the tire based on its operating temperature and its cold inflation pressure setting, and then comparing this calculated value to the actual, measured pressure value of the tire. The pressure deviation value that is displayed is the difference between the actual pressure and the calculated correct pressure. This temperature compensation calculation enables TPMS to provide pressure deviation values and alerts even when a tire is hot.
The default setting triggers the pressure deviation alert when a tire is 10% under- or over-inflated. This setting can be customized by the user. The alert can also be customized to be a fixed pressure alert rather than a temperature compensated alert. The units of measure can also be customized to PSI, bar, or kPa. The acronym for the Pressure Deviation Alert is FAL for First Alert Level.
249
9. WHEELS AND TIRES
Critical Low Pressure Alert The Critical Low Pressure Alert is the second indication of an underinflated tire. It alerts the driver when a tire’s pressure falls 20% below the programmed Cold Inflation Pressure (CIP) value. This visual and audible (optional) alert is intended to alert the driver to a critical tire condition in order for them to take immediate precautions.
9
Unlike the Pressure Deviation Alert, the default setting for the Critical Low Pressure Alert does not include the temperature compensation calculation. As such, if a tire’s pressure falls below the default setting, the tire is critically under-inflated and should be addressed immediately. Like the Pressure Deviation Alert, the default settings for the Critical Low Pressure Alert can be customized by the user. The alert can also be set to be temperature compensated. The acronym for the Critical Low Pressure Alert is SAL for Second Alert Level. High Temperature Alert The High Temperature Alert warns the driver when a tire’s temperature exceeds 195 °F [90 ºC].
High tire temperatures are typically caused by under-inflation and the TPMS system will usually provide a Pressure Deviation Alert and a Critical Low Pressure Alert well in advance of a High Temperature Alert. If triggered on its own, the High Temperature Alert can be an indication of an alternative problem, such as a dragging brake or a bearing failure. Like the other two alerts, the default High Temperature Alert setting can be customized by the user. Acronym for the high temperature alert is Over Temp.
250
Sensor Diagnostic Trouble Code Alert
Low Sensor Battery Alert
A Sensor Diagnostic Trouble Code Alert will be issued for any programmed sensor that has not reported its data to the Gateway receiver within 35 minutes of the last transmission.
A Low Sensor Battery Alert will be displayed for a given sensor when it is near the end of its battery life. Typically, a low sensor battery alert will be triggered when the battery reaches 2.1 Volts and below. The sensor should be replaced as soon as possible to avoid a continuous sensor Diagnostic Trouble Code from being issued by the same tire location.
Sensor Diagnostic Trouble Code Alerts are self-clearing as soon as data is received from the given sensor. Prolonged Sensor Diagnostic Trouble Codes can indicate damaged or missing sensors and should be examined further.
9.5.4. Reacting to Audible and Visual Alerts BRING THE VEHICLE TO A STOP IN A SAFE LOCATION WHEN AN ALERT IS TRIGGERED IN ORDER TO ASSESS THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM. TIRE VEHICLES SHOULD ALWAYS BE CORRECTED BEFORE THE VEHICLE IS DRIVEN. TPMS Gauge When a TPMS tire alert is triggered, the indicator light illuminates, an audible alarm sounds (optional), and an icon appears on the TPMS Ready screen. To access the alert, press the left button once. For both pressure alerts, the affected tire and axle will be indicated along with a number indicating the amount of pressure the tire has lost.
251
9. WHEELS AND TIRES
DO NOT WET THREADS OF WHEEL STUDS WITH DRICTION-REDUCING LUBRICANTS INCLUDING CU-, MOS2- ADDITIVES OR GL5 OIL.
9.7. Replacement of a Wheel Pressure deviation
High temperature
9.6. Tightening Torque The wheel has 10 nuts and the final tightening torque in each M22 wheel nut is 295 lb·ft [400 Nm].
9
Critical low pressure
The same will be shown for the high temperature alert except the number will indicate the temperature of the affected tire.
252
WHEELS THAT ARE NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED CAN RUN LOOSE, CAUSE WHEEL STUD BREAKAGE AND DISENGAGE FROM THE VEHICLE.
WHEN REPLACING ANY TIRE, SAME TIRE SIZE AND SPECIFICATIONS MUST BE MEET. CONSULT AN AUTHORIZED IRIZAR SERVICE FOR MORE INFORMATION. TAKE PROPER CARE WHEN REMOVING OR INSTALLING A TIRE ON A RIM TO AVOID DAMAGE. WEAR PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND PROPER EYE PROTECTION.
TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE TPMS TIRES SENSORS WHEN REPLACING A WHEEL.
• Moving the handle to the left and right several times loosens the belt.
9.7.2. Spare Wheel Removal • Place the vehicle on a flat, hard soil and at a safe position. • Apply parking brake and secure the vehicle with wheel chocks by positioning them under the wheels that are not to be changed.
AFTER REPLACING A WHEEL OR CHANGING WHEELS POSITION THE TPMS SYSTEM MUST BE CONFIGURED BY AN AUTHORIZED IRIZAR SERVICE.
9.7.1. Access to Spare Wheel • Open the front bumper to access the spare wheel (see Paragraph 1.5.4).
• Remove the spare wheel.
• Spare wheel belt has a locking mechanism. Hold the latch and pull in the direction of the arrow to release the locking mechanism. • Remove the rim cover or nut caps of the wheel to be changed. The rim cover or nut caps may vary from based on the vehicle.
253
9. WHEELS AND TIRES
• Fit the jack at the corresponding points and lift the wheel up in such a way that it is completely separated from the floor surface.
9
CHECK THAT ALL THE PASSENGERS ARE EVACUATED BEFORE THE VEHICLE IS JACKED UP.
• Clean the nuts and apply a bit of oil so as to make the partial loosening and slackening of them easier. • Loosen all the wheel nuts in a crosswise pattern. NEVER REMOVE THE WHEEL NUTS BEFORE THE VEHICLE IS JACKED UP. Supports to place the jack
254
NOT USING THE INDICATED JACKING POINTS OF THE VEHICLE AND SUPPORTING THE VEHICLE WHEN JACKING UP CAN LEAD TO THE VEHICLE FALLING OFF THE JACK, RESULTING IN THE VEHICLE GETTING DAMAGED. THIS CAN LEAD TO DANGEROUS SITUATIONS AND SERIOUS INJURY.
POSITION THE JACK UNDER THE FRONT JACK UP POINT ATTACHMENT WHEN THE FRONT AXLE MUST BE JACKED UP. ALWAYS USE A PROTECTIVE PLATE BETWEEN THE JACK AND THE JACK UP POINT.
POSITION THE JACK ONLY UNDER THE JACK UP POINT ATTACHMENT OF THE REAR AXLE WHEN THE REAR AXLE MUST BE JACKED UP. TO PREVENT DEFORMATION OF THE AXLE HOUSING, THE JACK MUST UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES BE LOCATED DIRECTLY UNDER THE AXLE HOUSING OR THE DIFFERENTIAL CASING. TENSION CAN BE PRESENT IN A CRACKED OR DAMAGED RIM THAT HOLDS AN INFLATED TIRE. THE RIM OR TIRE MAY CRACK OR BURST WHEN THE WHEEL IS CHANGED. THIS CAN LEAD TO DANGEROUS SITUATIONS AND SERIOUS INJURY. ALWAYS DEFLATE THE TIRE IF A WHEEL WITH A CRACKED OR DAMAGED RIM IS REMOVED.
DO NOT CARRY OUT ANY WORK UNDERNEATH A VEHICLE THAT IS ONLY SUPPORTED BY A JACK. • Remove the nuts and take out the wheel to be replaced.
9.7.3. Spare Wheel Installation • Prior to fitting the new wheel, clean the surface of the rim at the zone where the nuts will be fixed and apply a bit of grease to provide a good contact between both surfaces. Insufficient cleaning may cause vibrations during driving or braking.
• Move the vehicle downwards by operating on the jack down to the floor level. Once the jack has been removed, tighten diagonally the nuts with a tightening pressure of 295 lb·ft [400 Nm]. A WHEEL THAT ROLLS OFF A VEHICLE CAN LEAD TO DANGEROUS SITUATIONS RESULTING IN SERIOUS INJURY AND DAMAGE TO THE VEHICLE. RE-TORQUE THE WHEEL NUTS AFTER 62 MI [100 KM], AFTER A WHEEL CHANGE, OR IF THE WHEEL NUTS HAVE BEEN LOOSENED.
• Fit the new wheel and secure it with the nuts without tightening all their way. Uneven tightening of the wheel nuts may cause vibrations during driving or braking.
255
9. WHEELS AND TIRES
WHEN REPLACING A TIRE BE CAREFUL NOT TO DAMAGE TPMS SENSOR THAT COULD BE PLACED INSIDE THE WHEEL RIM. IF THE SPARE WHEEL IS NOT EQUIPPED WITH TPMS SENSOR AND THIS WHEEL IS USED TO SUBSTITUTE OTHER INSTALLED ONE, TPMS ERROR MESSAGE COULD APPEAR ON THE DISPLAY.
SNOW CHAINS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT CONTROL OF THE VEHICLE. AVOID SUDDEN ACCELERATION AND DECELERATION WHEN SNOW CHAINS ARE USED. USE OF SNOW CHAINS MUST COMPLY WITH PREVAILING NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
9.8. Snow Chains 9
In case of using snow chains, they must consist of small links which do not protrude, so as to avoid them scraping on the suspension and other parts. Avoid driving with snow chains if there is not snow. It causes high degradation in tires and chains.
READ THE MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS OF THE CHAIN MANUFACTURER. ENSURE THAT SNOW CHAINS ARE FITTED CORRECTLY. SPEEDS ABOVE 31 MPH [50 KM/H] ARE NOT PERMITTED WHEN SNOW CHAINS ARE IN USE. REMOVE RIM COVERS BEFORE FITTING SNOW CHAINS. CHAINS MAY CAUSE RIM COVER DAMAGE.
256
9.9. Snow Tires It is suggested to use snow tires to provide better traction on snow and ice. The maximum speed specified by the manufacturer must not be exceeded. NEVER USE SNOW TIRES AND NORMAL TIRES TOGETHER ON THE VEHICLE. TIRES WITH DIFFERENT SPECIFICATIONS AND PROPERTIES REDUCE ROAD HANDLING.
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257
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258
TOWING
Laws regarding towing the vehicle vary according to state laws. All applications must be done by taking the present state’s rules into consideration.
Depending on the type of towing applications and the present state’s laws the requirements to meet may change. Below are some general requirements:
• If the engine cannot be running:
TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE IS NEEDED FOR TOWING. ONLY ROAD RECOVERY SERVICE MUST PERFORM THIS APPLICATION. THIS VEHICLE IS NOT CAPABLE OF TOWING OTHER VEHICLES. THE ENGINE CANNOT BE STARTED BY TOWING.
• In case of steering or braking system malfunction resolve the problem before towing.
• The vehicle must be unloaded. It is not allowed to tow the vehicle with passengers inside. • Find and access to towing hooks for such a purpose on the vehicle. Open front cover to access to front hook (see Paragraph 1.5.4). • Run the engine to activate hydraulic steering wheel support and braking system.
▪▪
Consider that the steering wheel pump does not work and the steering is more difficult to maneuver.
▪▪
Electric system must be activated during towing process. Never deactivate the electrical systems, otherwise steering wheel will lock.
▪▪
The vehicle does not generate pressured air for the braking and suspension system, and it must be supplied from the towing vehicle.
• Deactivate the parking brake. When there is insufficient air pressure in the system the parking brake can be locked. See Paragraph 5.5.2. • Deactivate the Paragraph 5.5.4).
engine
brake
(see
259
10. TOWING
• Deactivate the Paragraph 6.2).
ATC
system
(see
• The propeller shafts must always be uncoupled from the rear axle and the transmission when towing over long distances to prevent damage to the gearbox. • Place gearbox in neutral position after removal of the propeller shaft. • Always tow the vehicle at low speeds.
10
• Check that tow rope or bar is parallel to the road during the towing process.
260
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261
11
262
MAINTENANCE
11.1. Bodywork Maintenance The coach you have acquired has a protection against corrosion applied to its bottom pieces. The proper maintenance of such a protection (necessary in addition for the maintenance of the warranty) implies the following operations: • Cleaning on a yearly basis of the bottom pieces of the coach (after the winter season). Cleaning shall be made with an aqueous solution with PH between 6.7 and 7.5. • When driving on roads with salt or excrements from animals, the bottom pieces of the coach has to be cleaned with such an aqueous solution. On no account shall such dirt be left for longer than 7 days adhered to the bottom pieces of the coach.
If the bottom pieces of the vehicle present any corrosion starting points (irrespective of their origin), you should repair such a defect as soon as possible in an authorized Irizar service and never 3 months later than the time they appeared. Remind that if the vehicle circulates through poorly conditioned roads where the bottom pieces are subject to continuous stone impacts, the protection applied mighty be damaged and, in such a case, the warranty of the bottom pieces of the coach presenting damage by impacts would become exempted. Certain recommendations must be taken into account as regards bodywork maintenance:
For correct conservation of the paintwork it should be washed frequently, following these recommendations: Temperature: It must not be cleaned in full sunlight or at excessively low temperatures. It is always recommendable to wait until the surfaces cool down. Water: Use non-calcareous water which does not have a very basic pH. The maximum temperature should be 104º F [40º C]. The bodywork must be thoroughly wet. Shampoos and Detergents:
NEVER DRY-CLEAN BODYWORK.
THE
FOR CLEANING PAINT- WORK OR PLASTIC PARTS NEVER USE AGGRESSIVE PRODUCTS SUCH AS PETROL, TRICHLOROETHYLENE, ALCOHOL, STRONG BLEACH, ETC.
If shampoo is used, it should be rinsed off with large amounts of water and then dried with chamois leather, leaving no water marks on the paint. If detergents are used, they should not be alkaline and should have a pH of from 6 to 8, and preferably be free from caustic soda in order to avoid acceleration of corrosion.
263
11. MAINTENANCE
Washing procedure:
Polishing the paintwork:
Maintenance of the engine zone:
It is recommendable to wash the coach by hand or with a water jet machine, as these methods are non-aggressive to paintwork. Avoid as far as possible washing the coach in a roller machine as this can damage its paintwork: washing tunnel rollers can cause matting (i.e. they remove the gloss) of the paintwork. If it is necessary to use a roller machine, hose down the coach beforehand in order eliminate any grit residues.
This must be done when the winter season finishes. The bodywork must be completely clean and dry. Use non-abrasive products. Spread a thin film over the surface with a fine cloth. When it dries (5-10 minutes), proceed to dry it off with another clean cloth, rubbing until the surface is clean. The wax and polish used must be silicon-free.
Check on a half-yearly basis the condition of the engine zone insulation. Check that it is properly stuck to the body. Check that it has not become strained or reheated by the heat given off from the engine.
Cleaning the windows:
11
The use of silicon-based products is not recommended. Use products specifically designed for these components or just soap and water. Tar stains on bodywork: Remove the stains as quickly as possible. Do not scrape or use petrol or stain-remover material. Use special products and wash the affected area after removing the stains.
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THIS OPERATION MUST NOT BE CARRIED OUT IN FULL SUNLIGHT OR AT TEMPERATURES OF OVER 104ยบ F [40ยบ C]. Removal of graffiti: Graffiti must never be removed with solvents, as this is not the correct procedure and solvents are extremely aggressive to the original paint. It is recommended to use specific graffiti removal products.
For the engine cleaning, do not use abrasive products which might damage the insulation. Use cleaning agents with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Clean and remove all of the products (oil, grease or similars) which might be stuck or impregnated.
11.2. Maintenance Chart In order to assure security and economy of operation or your vehicle, as well as keeping its value, it is essential to perform all maintenance operations following the correct intervals; according to what is specified. The driving style and the care given to the vehicle directly influence the condition of the vehicle. You will find a detailed maintenance plan for your vehicle in the Warranty Booklet & Service Schedule delivered on your vehicle.
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12
266
TECHNICAL DATA
12.1. Informative Plates
The data of the vehicle information plate is:
Informative plate with vehicle information is located at the front mounting step.
• Number of bodywork [1]. • Manufactured by [2]. • Date of manufacture [3].
1 2 3 4 5
• GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) [4]. • GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating): ▪▪
Front [5].
▪▪
Intermediate [6].
▪▪
Rear [7].
6
7
• IN number [8]. • Gearbox number [9]. • Engine number [10]. • Type classification of the vehicle [11].
8
9
10 11
267
12. TECHNICAL DATA
In addition, the VIN is located at the right hand side of the front axle, accessible after the opening of the wheel arch.
12
268
12.2. Dimensions The configuration shown above, may vary depending on the specifications.
Length
45 ft
45 ft
Height
12.23 ft
12.89 ft
Width
102 in
102 in
First step height
14.2 in
14.2 in
Front overhang
82.3 in
82.3 in
Turning circle
40.8 ft
40.8 ft
Rear overhang
109.6 in
109.6 in
Total luggage volume (approx.)
476 cu ft
620 cu ft
Distance between axles: front drive
311.2 in
311.2 in
Distance between axles: drive-tag steering axle
56.5 cu ft 56.5 cu ft
47.2 in
47.2 in
Parcel rack compartment volume (approx.)
Front door width
35.4 in
35.4 in
Rear door width Free-standing height in aisle
Maximum authorized weight
---
---
78 in
78 in
54,000 lbs
54,000 lbs
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12. TECHNICAL DATA
12.3. Technical Characteristics ENGINE ISX12 Cylinder arrangement
6 cylinder
Piston displacement
729 in3
Valves
24 V
Feed
Common Rail Variable turbine geometry
Maximum power
317 kW 425 hp 1800 rpm
Maximum torque
1650 lb-ft 1100 rpm
Emissions compliance
EPA 13
12
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Emission Aftertreatment System (EAS): Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR), Selective Catalyst Reduction (SCR) with a urea (AdBlue) dosing system and a Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF).
THE LUBRICANT TO BE USED MUST MEET THE SPECIFICATION DEFINED BY IRIZAR. ENGINE OIL ADDITIVES ARE NOT PERMITTED WITHOUT SPECIFIC APPROVAL FROM IRIZAR. IRIZAR VEHICLES CANNOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGE RESULTING FROM FOLLOWING SITUATIONS: • WHERE USED OIL IS OF LOWER QUALITY THAN SPECIFIED. • WHERE USED OIL HAS LOWER/ HIGHER VISCOSITY THAN SPECIFIED. • WHERE THE OIL CHANGE DATE HAS PASSED. • WHERE USED LUBRICANTS DO NOT MEET THE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFIED BY IRIZAR.
USE OF FUEL ADDITIVES WITHOUT SPECIFIC IRIZAR APPROVAL IS NOT ALLOWED. USE OF CLEANING FLUIDS IS LIMITED TO IRIZAR APPROVED BRANDS AND METHODS.
BIODIESEL IS NOT PERMITTED. Lubricant: API CODE API-4 OR CJ-4 15W-40 LUBRICATING OIL (CUMMINS CES 20081). Coolant: 50/50 ETHYLENE GLYCOL MIX (CUMMINS CES 14603; e.g. GLYSANTINE G40). Urea-DEF: The Urea - Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) must meet the specifications according to ISO 22241.
Fuel:
FRONT AXLE
Gasoil Diesel is to meet the specification EN 590 or ASTM D975 – Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel only shall be used.
Models:
Gasoil Diesel is to comply with the following lubrication standard: HFRR testing method as per CECF-06-A96.
• ZF RL 75 A Rigid.
Only 100% petroleum diesel shall be used.
REAR AXLE
GEARBOX
In all models ZF A132.
ALLISON B500.
Lubricant: Use according to table ZF TEML12.
Fully automatic 6 speed gearbox. Capable of generating torque of up to 1700 lb-ft. Electronic with advanced software for optimum fuel consumption.
Lubricant: It does not take.
TAG AXLE Models: • ZF RL 82 EC Independent. • ZF RL 75 A Rigid.
Lubricant: Complies with SPECIFICATION.
• ZF RL 82 EC Independent.
Allison
TES
295
Lubricant: It does not take.
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12. TECHNICAL DATA
BRAKE + SUSPENSION
DRIVE BELTS
WABCO ABS/ASR/RSC/ECAS/ESC.
Alternator: 10PK2835 where:
STEERING
• 10PK: Type &
Bosch Automotive Steering.
• 2835: Effective length (mm).
Lubricant:
AC compressor: 15J2360/2 where:
Use according to Bosch Automotive Steering GmbH list of lubricants TE-ML09.
• 15J: Section &
HIDROFAN
• 2360: Effective length (mm) & • 2: Number of ribs.
Lubricant: ISO VG68 (FHV 68).
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Zumarraga bidea, 8 20216 Ormaiztegi (Gipuzkoa), EspaĂąa Tel. +34 943 80 91 00 - Fax +34 943 88 91 01 irizar@irizar.com - www.irizar.com