IndiaMedToday March 2022

Page 33

Study

Progression of Alzheimer’s Disease may be delayed by meditation: DST & IIITH Study Supported by Department of Science and Technology (DST) International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIITH) in collaboration with the Neurology Department of Apollo Multispeciality Hospital, Kolkata conducts the study

Tracy S

A new study, supported by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), and conducted by the International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIITH) in collaboration with the Neurology Department of Apollo Multispeciality Hospital, Kolkata, reveals that simple meditation performed at home can alter the brain structure and increase grey matter in patients suffering mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild Alzheimer’s disease.

Science

The drugs presently available to treat Alzheimer’s do not possess any disease-modifying effects, but only give temporary relief of symptoms. The severity of impairment often worsens within five years in more than half of MCI patients, leading to an Alzheimer’s diagnosis. This has prompted researchers to seek alternative options for managing the disease.

the Mediation group were advised to

Dr Amitabha Ghosh, Head of Neurology at Apollo Multispeciality Hospital, Kolkata and Dr Bapi Raju, Cognitive

area of the brain, which coincided with

Research

Centre

at

IIITH,

together with researcher Neha Dubey and

Dr

Raju’s

students,

Madhukar

Dwivedi and Aditya Jain Pansari to understand the effects of meditation on MCI and early Alzheimer’s patients.

Methods and findings The team assigned patients having MCI or early Alzheimer’s into Meditation and Control groups. Before beginning the

study,

MRI

brain

scans

were

taken from both groups. Patients in meditate at home for 30 minutes each day in a quiet, sitting posture with help of audio instructions from a CD. After six months, both groups again were given MRI brain scans, and the findings revealed that patients in the Meditation group showed a marked increase in cortical thickness and volume of grey matter, particularly in the prefrontal a reduction in thickness in the posterior area of the brain.

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