Diwali 2019 -- Indian Festival of Lights

2018

Snippets & Glimpses

Message from the President

Dr Ram Mohan

of the Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland Inc. (FICQ)

Celebrating Diwali and Multiculturalism On this grand Indian festival of Diwali, I feel elated, even ecstatic, to be sending my greetings to my fellow Indians and Australians alike. It pays to ponder and recognise this current time for what it is. It pays to reflect and recognise our good fortunes to be able to call this multicultural land as our home now. What a generous and bountiful land we find ourselves celebrating Diwali in. This event is very generously sponsored and supported by the Queensland Government, the Brisbane City Council, important private sector organisations, the Indian High Commission, several media and non-government organisations.

The Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland (FICQ) is gratified to have the grand Diwali Celebration in Brisbane. At this time as we light our lamps, we celebrate victory of light over darkness, of good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. At this auspicious time, we have the ability to make a positive difference in our families, communities and the nation. Diwali is considered an important event to promote the spirit of multiculturalism.

Through our celebration we endeavour to create a caring and compassionate community that engages and embraces people of all cultural, ethnic, and spiritual backgrounds. Diwali efficiently builds social cohesion, promotes assertion, respect for diversity, and celebration of the rich spiritual heritage of mankind.

Diwali is a major festival in India, but also celebrated around the world. It is a time to celebrate with family, friends and community, and to highlight the values of compassion, selflessness, harmony, brotherhood, tolerance and respect - values that resonate with the Indian and the wider Australian community.

This year celebrations are vibrant with combination of the many forms of traditional and contemporary dance, music, fashion and culinary delights that comprise the rich and diverse cultural tapestry of the Indian sub-continent. A special feature this year will be the laser show combined with fireworks.

I take this opportunity to wish all members of the Indian and wider community for joyous Diwali.

Dr. Ram Mohan, President – FICQ Email: president@ficq.org.au

Web: http://www.ficq.org.au/

Message from the Editor

Dr Venkat Pulla Editor of the Souvenir, 2019

Events That Changed the Face of India in 2019: Happy Diwali 2019. Year after year we celebrate Diwali. For most people Diwali’s cultural aspects are important. As a predominant festival of the Hindus, it is its core values that best capture the celebration and gaiety. With many legends behind Diwali is known as a festival of light and the conquest of good over evil. Diwali in India is recognised for its way of spreading joy, mirth and happiness. In terms of its capacity to act act as a unifying force, Diwali brings Hindus Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains together.

2019 has ushered in several other changes too in India which the world and the Indian diaspora continue to keenly watch. This includes the return of Mr. Narendra Modi as the Prime Minister. The abrogation of article 370 of the Indian Constitution and its impacts, that are unfolding and enthusiastically watched. There is no denying that world over liberal economies are facing challenging moments. India is no exception to these economic times. It appears that India decided to bundle some Banks together and get Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to use its reserve to bailout, similar to what we see in Australia, when federal government pumps in new life into our economy, through interest rate cuts and some incentives for spending.

2019, India lost a couple of outstanding charismatic and honest political leaders, yielding to illness. Mrs. Sushma Swaraj, an astute performer in the Foreign Affairs and Mr. Arun Jaitley who handled Finance Ministry until recently very perceptively.

I am aware that we have great Cricket fandom in Australia. India and Australia are real die-hard lovers of this game. The way Virat Kohli team performed at the Lord’s in London was rejoiced by all. That is Cricket. It is so good to acknowledge that several thousands of the mainstream Australians and the Indian born Australians had shared their mutual disappointment at not coveting the 2019 ICC Cricket World Cup. On behalf of the FICQ and its committee I wish to acknowledge all those who contribu8ted to this beautiful souvenir.

Dr Venkat Pulla, MA, PhD (Social Work), MAASW , APASWE Public Relations Officer http://www.linkedin.com/in/venkat-pulla-a196998/

Patron & Advisor

Executive Committee

The Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland Inc. (FICQ) was formed as a secular, not-for-profit peak body to play a leadership role in 1998 by reputed Queenslanders of Indian origin to bring all the various regional and lingual Indian groups in Queensland together under the one umbrella organisation

Assistant Treasurer Mr Ganesh Deshpande

Patron

Advisor

Advisor

Advisor

Advisor

Advisor

Member Organisations

Indian Senior Citizen Association Shree Sanatan Dharam (H) Association QLD Hindu Society of Queensland

Indian Medical Association Australia Samskruthi Queensland Inc

To strengthen the voice of Indian Communities in Queensland

The Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland Inc. (FICQ) was formed as a secular, not-for-profit peak body to play a leadership role in 1998 by reputed Queenslanders of Indian origin to bring all the various regional, cultural and lingual Indian groups in Queensland together under the one umbrella organisation.

Recognition as peak body FICQ is recognised by all levels of government, the non-government sector and the private sector as the peak body in Queensland for all associations, organisations and societies representing people of Indian origin from countries around the world including India, Fiji, South Africa and Malaysia Who can become a member?

Membership of FICQ is open to all incorporated, constitutionally structured organisations representing communities who are of Indian origin or identify with India in Queensland. The President of each member organisation or his/her nominee represents his/her organisation on FICQ. Individuals are not eligible for membership of FICQ. How does FICQ work?

All Indian member organisations that are eligible are elected to the executive body to run FICQ. Member organisations can influence the directions taken by FICQ through joining the Executive Committee (EC) and participating in Governing Council (GC) meetings.

EC members have scope to influence the broader national agenda through attending interim meetings of the Confederation of Indian Associations in Australia being held in major cities in Australia.

Benefits of joining: FICQ creates a platform for all Indian organisations FICQ provides important networking opportunities with senior Ministers, elected representatives from local, state and federal governments and senior executives of key government departments, members of other community organisations and leaders from the private and non-government sectors.

FICQ also provides a platform to contribute to Government policy debates through supporting eligible individuals from member organisations to nominate for the Multicultural Queensland Advisory Council and take part in other significant discussions with all levels of government and non-government organisations.

FICQ works closely with Indian Government and its representative for the High Commission of India in Australia (HCI) in Canberra and has regular meetings with visiting Indian 2 dignitaries and senior civil servants to discuss ways to strengthen ties between Indians resident in Australia and their country of origin.

Through FICQ members can also participate in important one-off events such as G20, meetings with the HCI in Australia and other officials to voice matters of concern for the Indian communities.

FICQ plays a key role with encouraging all member and key individual and Indian organisations representatives to take part in the annual Premier’s reception in Queensland Parliament.

Showcasing cultural heritage and talent to the broader community Member organisations can showcase their cultural heritage and talents of members to the wider Australian community through participation in annual FICQ organised events such as: • Annual Joint Australia - India Day celebrations in various locations to commemorate Indian Republic Day and Australia Day • Annual Diwali Celebrations in King George Square, Brisbane CBD, one of the signature calendar festivals in Queensland.

FICQ also supports showcasing of community heritage through EC members attending events organised by member organisations and other community organisations.

Reducing costs Members can receive significant cost savings through FICQ’s group public liability insurance cover scheme.

FICQ has the capacity to negotiate with wholesale suppliers and event management companies to supply goods and services for discounted rates for member organisations.

Members can also access FICQ’s Public Address (PA) system for their events and celebrations through a simple registration process and a nominal security deposit.

Spreading the word Member organisations can publicise their events in FICQ’s web-portal. FICQ also promotes member associations’ events with other organisations through using FICQ web, emails and social media pages.

Support for applications and important initiatives If requested, FICQ can provide supporting or reference letters for member organisations for their grant applications or important initiatives and events.

THROUGH FICQ THE INDIAN COMMUNITY CAN PRESENT A STRONG AND UNITED FRONT! The Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland Inc. (FICQ) PO Box 157, Spring Hill, QLD - 4004, Australia www.ficq.org.au Disclaimer: This paper is a guide for information only. FICQ will do its best to fulfil as described in the handout. However FICQ is not legally liable/ or responsible fulfil its stated obligations. FICQ EC will review and continue to improve for the greater benefit of meeting the needs of member organisations. © 2016 The Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland Inc. (FICQ)

Message from Maha Sinnathamby AM I am so delighted that we have this great annual event that not only brings us all together but the wider community once again for such a joyous celebration.

As you are aware, Diwali is an event that is celebrated by about a billion people. In some instances, Diwali is also celebrated by other religious groups who have very strong friendship with the Hindu community.

It is on joyous events like this that we have to think of the less fortunate and disadvantaged members of the world community, who are suffering on very many fronts. Let us join and support them to give them some joy also.

We ought to also appreciate what Australia is to all of us, a country that has welcomed us and is our new home to us and our future generations.

I wish you all a very joyous festival and may this be a sign that what binds us together is far greater than the few items that may irritate us sometimes.

Diwali is the festival of lights – the triumph of light over darkness. Let us celebrate reconciliation and inclusiveness.

In Springfield City we will be celebrating Diwali in our ‘ten minute’ City that connects Education, Health and Technology to global peace, inclusiveness and diversity.

As Mahatma Gandhi says – let us be the change that you wish to see in the world.

My very best wishes to all of you.

Yours sincerely, Maha Sinnathamby AM

PRIME MINISTER

PRIME MINISTER MESSAGE FROM THE PRIME MINISTER DIWALI 2019

MESSAGE FROM THE PRIME MINISTER I send my warm greetings to everyone celebrating Diwali, the festival of lights. This is a special time of the year for people of multiple faiths.

DIWALI 2019 Equally, it is a chance for the broader community to acknowledge the meaning and significance of this occasion and to share in its universal message that even in the midst my warm greetings to everyone celebrating Diwali, the festival of lights. This of darkness, light will ultimately prevail.

I send special time of the year for people of multiple faiths.

is a

With its focus on the ideals of hope and wisdom, Diwali is a fitting moment to reflect on the blessings that we all share in this land, a place where people of all backgrounds, Equally,cultures it is aandchance for the broader community to acknowledge the meaning faiths live together in remarkable harmony.

and significance of this occasion and to share in its universal message that even in the midst of darkness, light will ultimately prevail.

Our commitment to understanding, respect and inclusion binds us to one another, and makes our multicultural, multi-faith society one of the most peaceful in the world.

With its focus on the ideals of hope and wisdom, Diwali is a fitting moment to reflect on I pay tribute to the Australian Indian community for your contribution to this success; I the blessings that we all in this a place of allshares backgrounds, also acknowledge yourshare influence on theland, constructive andwhere friendlypeople ties our nation cultureswith andIndia. faiths live together in remarkable harmony.

May everyone Diwali this year beand refreshed by its sense of us hopetoand renewal, Our commitment tocelebrating understanding, respect inclusion binds one another, and and by the fellowship of your family and community. makes our multicultural, multi-faith society one of the most peaceful in the world.

I pay tribute to the Australian Indian community for your contribution to this success; I also acknowledge your influence on the constructive and friendly ties our nation shares with India.

May everyone celebrating Diwali this year be refreshed by its sense of hope and renewal, The fellowship Hon Scott Morrison and by the of yourMPfamily and community.

27 October 2019 Prime Minister of Australia 27 October 2019

The Hon Scott Morrison MP Prime Minister of Australia 27 October 2019

Leader of the Opposition DIWALI 2019 – FEDERATION COMMUNITIES OF QUEENSLAND Leader OF ofINDIAN the Opposition

Leader of the Opposition

It is with great pleasure wish all of you at theOF Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland a DIWALII 2019 – FEDERATION INDIAN COMMUNITIES OF QUEENSLAND wonderful Diwali 2019.

DIWALI 2019 – FEDERATION OF INDIAN COMMUNITIES OF QUEENSLAND

What a joyous celebration it is – and what a hopeful one. At a time when uncertainty is spreading across It is world, with great I wish allthan of you the Federation Indian Communities of Queensland a the whatpleasure can be greater thisatFestival of Lights of which represents the victory of light over wonderful Diwali 2019. darkness, of good over knowledge overCommunities ignorance?of Queensland a It is with great pleasure I wish all ofevil, you and at theofFederation of Indian wonderful Diwali 2019.

What a joyous celebration is – and what a hopeful one. Atexpression a time when is spreading I honour your devotion andityour faith.

I admire this striking of uncertainty your tradition and your across

What the aspirituality. joyous celebration it is –be and what a than hopeful one.

At a time uncertainty is spreading the across world, what can greater this Festival ofwhen Lights which represents victory of light over the world, what can be greater than this Festival of Lights which represents the victory of light over darkness, of good over evil, and of knowledge over ignorance? darkness, of good over evil, of knowledge the overIndian ignorance?

I would also like toand acknowledge community, which has played such a vital role in shaping

IAustralia honour your devotion andI your faith.

Istory admire this your tradition and your into the success that it isstriking today.

I honour your devotion and multicultural your faith. admire this striking expression of your expression tradition and of your spirituality. spirituality.

As you prepare to celebrate amid your glowing constellations of diyas, I wish you light, I wish you joy, and I

I would also likealso acknowledge the Indian community, which has played such a vital in shaping Iwish would likefeasting. to acknowledge the Indian community, which hasrole played such a vital role in shaping youtogood Australia into the multicultural success story that it is today.

Australia into the multicultural success story that it is today.

sincerely, As youYours prepare to celebrate amid your glowing constellations of diyas, I wish you light, I wish you joy, and I As you wish you good prepare feasting. to celebrate amid your glowing constellations of diyas, I wish you light, I wish you joy, and I wish you good feasting.

Yours sincerely,

Yours sincerely,

Anthony Albanese

Anthony Albanese Leader of the Australian Labor Party Leader of the Australian Labor Party

Anthony Albanese Leader of the Australian Labor Party

PO Box 6022 Parliament House, Canberra ACT 2600 • Tel:(02) 6277 4022 • Fax:(02) 6277 8592

PO Box 6022 Parliament House, Canberra ACT 2600 • Tel:(02) 6277 4022 • Fax:(02) 6277 8592

MESSAGE FROM THE PREMIER OF QUEENSLAND

MESSAGE FROM THE PREMIER OF QUEENSLAND MESSAGE FROM THE OF QUEENSLAND ThereTHE are many times throughout the yearPREMIER when the strength and vitality of Queensland’s MESSAGE FROM PREMIER OF QUEENSLAND cultural diversity shines bright. The annual Diwali Festival of Lights is one of them.

There are many times throughout the year when the strength and vitality of Queensland’s cultural diversity shines bright.

Thethe annual of Lights is one ofofthem.

ThereState are many yearDiwali when the strength and vitality Queensland’s Our is set times aglowthroughout with positive energy andFestival excitement as our 50,000-strong Indian many times throughout the year when the strength and observance vitality ofonQueensland’s cultural diversity shines The annual Diwali Festival Lightscalendar. is one of them. community celebrates thebright. most important theofHindu MESSAGE FROM THE PREMIER OF QUEENSLAND Our annual State is Diwali set aglow with positive energy andof excitement as our 50,000-strong Indian ersity shines bright. The Festival of Lights is one them. community celebrates the most important observance on the Hindu calendar.

Our State is this set festival aglow with positive and excitement as our Indian What makes so special is itsenergy inclusivity.

Queenslanders from50,000-strong all backgrounds are community celebrates the most important observance on the Hindu calendar. welcomed into the celebration and invited to share in the music, dance and delicious food. arethis many times throughout theQueenslanders strength and vitality of Queensland’s s set aglow with positive energy and excitement as ourwhen 50,000-strong Indian WhatThere makes festival so special isthe itsyear inclusivity. from all backgrounds are cultural diversity shines bright. The annual Diwali Festival of Lights is one of them. celebrates the most important observance on the Hindu calendar. welcomed into the celebration and invited to share in the music, dance and delicious food. are What makes festival so special is inclusivity.

Queenslanders all backgrounds Diwali is notthisonly a celebration ofitsgood triumphing over evil from but also of knowledge welcomed into invited to every share inexcitement the music,asdance and deliciousIndian food. triumphing, which isaglow an essential element of society.

Our State isthe setcelebration withand positive energy and multicultural our 50,000-strong Diwali is not only a celebration of good triumphing over evil but also of knowledge community celebrates the most important observance on the Hindu calendar. s this festival so special is its inclusivity. Queenslanders from all backgrounds are triumphing, which is aanto essential element of every multicultural society.

Diwali is take not only ofdance good triumphing evil but around also ofus,knowledge When we time gainmusic, a better understanding of theover people living including nto the celebration and invited to the share incelebration the and delicious food.

What makes this festival so special is its inclusivity.

Queenslanders from all backgrounds are triumphing, is anand essential element every multicultural their culturalwhich traditions beliefs, any lastofremnants of divisionsociety. and disharmony disappear. welcomed the celebration and invited to share in of thethe music, dance and delicious food.

When we take into the time to gain a better understanding people living around us, including not only a celebration ofcultural good triumphing over evil alsoofofof knowledge traditions and beliefs, any lastbut remnants division and disappear.

When we the time of to gain a better understanding the people living around us, including Itheir thank thetake Federation Indian Communities of Queensland Inc. fordisharmony once again putting on Diwali of is every not onlymulticultural a celebration of good triumphing over evil but also of knowledge which is an essentialthis element society. theirelaborate cultural traditions and beliefs, anyour laststate remnants ofand division and disharmony disappear. spectacle in the heart of capital for sharing Diwali with us all. triumphing, which isof anIndian essential element of every multicultural Inc. society.

I thank the Federation Communities of Queensland for once again putting on this elaborate spectacle in the heart of our state capital and for sharing with putting us all. on I thank thewe Federation ofofto Indian Queensland Inc. for Diwali once again ke the time to gain a better understanding the living of around us, including When take the time gainpeople aCommunities better understanding of the people living around us, including thisany elaborate spectacle inof thedivision heart ofany our state capitalofand for sharing Diwali with us all. theirlast cultural traditions and beliefs, last remnants division and disharmony disappear. l traditions and beliefs, remnants and disharmony disappear.

I thank the Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland Inc. for once again putting on

Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland once again putting on with us all. this elaborate spectacle in the heartInc. of ourfor state capital and for sharing Diwali te spectacle in the heart of our state capital and for sharing Diwali with us all.

ANNASTACIA PALASZCZUK MP PREMIER OF QUEENSLAND ANNASTACIA MP MINISTER FORPALASZCZUK TRADE PREMIER OF QUEENSLAND ANNASTACIA PALASZCZUK MP MINISTER FOR TRADE PREMIER OF QUEENSLAND MINISTER FOR TRADE ANNASTACIA PALASZCZUK MP PREMIER OF QUEENSLAND MINISTER FOR TRADE

CIA PALASZCZUK MP OF QUEENSLAND R FOR TRADE

rnment is committed to promoting an inclusive, united and place where we want everyone to feel a strong sense of ing.

ss for Diwali Indian Festival of Lights.

P overnment, and tural Affairs

Message from the Minister for Multicultural Affairs Message from the Minister for Multicultural Affairs I offer my congratulations to the Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland forcongratulations hosting the Diwali Indian Festivalof ofIndian LightsCommunities in King George I(FICQ) offer my to the Federation of Square.

Queensland (FICQ) for hosting the Diwali Indian Festival of Lights in King George Square.

It is anticipated up to 15,000 people will travel from all over Queensland to celebrate of Lights in the city.

Itthe is Festival anticipated up to 15,000 people will travel from all over Queensland to celebrate the Festival of Lights in the city.

Celebrating Diwali in the centre of Brisbane helps raise the profile of this important festival with Diwali the wider community promote understanding, cohesion, unity and a Celebrating in the centre ofand Brisbane helps raise the profile of this important from Minister for Multicultural Affairs senseMessage ofwith belonging forcommunity Queenslanders of Hinduunderstanding, faith. festival thethe wider and promote cohesion, unity and a sense of belonging for Queenslanders of Hindu faith.

I offer my congratulations to the Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland The Festival of Lights’ central message of the victory of light over darkness and good (FICQ) for hosting the Diwali Indian Festival of Lights in King George Square. overFestival evil is universal, one message which everyone can embrace.

The of Lights’and central of the victory of light over darkness and good It is anticipated up to 15,000 people will travel from all over Queensland to celebrate over evil is universal, and one which everyone can embrace. the Festival of Lights in the city.

This is one reason why the annual Hindu spring festival is a firm favourite on the Celebrating Diwali in the centre of Brisbane helps raise the profile of this important Queensland calendar celebrated by many people only of Hindu faith.

This is onewithreason whyand theand annual Hindu spring festival isaa firmthose favourite on the festival the wider community promote understanding, cohesion, unity not and sense of belonging for Queenslanders of Hindu faith.

Queensland calendar and celebrated by many people not only those of Hindu faith.

The festival great opportunity strengthen welcome for migrants and The Festivalisof also Lights’ a central message of the victory to of light over darkness the and good over evil is universal, and one which everyone can embrace. refugees intoisthe community.

The festival alsolocal a great opportunity to strengthen the welcome for migrants and This is into one reason the annual Hindu spring festival is a firm favourite on the refugees the why local community.

Queensland calendar and celebrated by many people not only those of Hindu faith.

Which is why the Palaszczuk Government is proud to support this event with funding also aPalaszczuk greatMulticultural opportunity to strengthen the welcome for migrants and from The the Celebrating Queensland program.

Which isfestival whyisthe Government is proud to support this event with funding refugees into the local community. from the Celebrating Multicultural Queensland program.

Which is why the Palaszczuk Government proud to supportto thispromoting event with funding The Queensland Government isiscommitted an inclusive, united and from the Celebrating Multicultural Queensland program. harmonious StateGovernment – a place where we want to everyone to feel a strong sense The Queensland is committed promoting an inclusive, unitedof and The Queensland Government is committed to promoting an inclusive, united and opportunity and belonging. harmonious State – a place where we want everyone to feel a strong sense of harmonious State – a place where we want everyone to feel a strong sense of opportunityand and belonging. opportunity belonging.

I wishI wish youyouevery success forIndian Diwali Indian every success for Diwali Festival of Lights.Festival of Lights.

I wish you every success for Diwali Indian Festival of Lights.

Stirling Hinchliffe MP Minister for Local Government, Minister for Racing and Minister for Multicultural Affairs

Stirling Hinchliffe MP MinisterHinchliffe for Local MP Government, Stirling RacingGovernment, and Minister for Local Multicultural Minister for Racing and Affairs Minister for Multicultural Affairs

MESSAGE MESSAGE FROM FROM QUEENSLAND QUEENSLAND LEADER LEADER OF OF THE THE OPPOSITION OPPOSITION As As communities communities from from across across Queensland Queensland gather gather to to celebrate celebrate Diwali, Diwali, II am am delighted delighted to to wish wish all a joyous Festival of Lights and a prosperous year ahead.

all a joyous Festival of Lights and a prosperous year ahead.

Diwali Diwali unites unites us us in in celebration celebration of of harmony, harmony, respect respect and and peace. peace.

The The Festival Festival of of Lights Lights reminds reminds us us of of the the victory victory of of light light over over darkness, darkness, good good over over evil. evil.

Since Since Brisbane’s Brisbane’s first first Diwali Diwali festival festival in in 2010, 2010, itit has has grown grown to to become become a a truly truly wonderful wonderful event on Queensland’s cultural calendar. event on Queensland’s cultural calendar.

Our Our state state is is a a true true reflection reflection of of a a multicultural multicultural society. society. Queensland Queensland is is home home to to people people from from more than 220 countries and more than 110 religious faiths are followed.

more than 220 countries and more than 110 religious faiths are followed.

Some Some 74,000 74,000 Queensland Queensland residents residents are are of of Indian Indian ancestry ancestry and and our our cities cities and and towns towns are are richer because of Hindu communities.

richer because of Hindu communities.

Diwali Diwali is is marked marked by by millions millions of of people people worldwide worldwide and and is is an an opportunity opportunity to to share share in in the the colour, sounds and flavours of Hindu traditions.

colour, sounds and flavours of Hindu traditions.

II would would particularly particularly like like to to thank thank the the Federation Federation of of Indian Indian Communities Communities for for their their efforts efforts in in organising this this year’s year’s festival. festival. It It encourages encourages thousands thousands of of Queenslanders Queenslanders to to come come organising together together and and share share in in its its important important message. message.

II wish wish you you all all a a very very happy happy 2019 2019 Diwali Diwali Festival Festival of of Lights.

Lights.

Deb Frecklington MP

Leader of the Opposition and Shadow Minister for Trade

Deb Frecklington

Office of the Lord Mayor Brisbane

Message from The Right Honourable the Lord Mayor of Brisbane Message from Councillor Adrian Schrinner The Right Honourable the Lord Mayor of Brisbane Councillor Adrian Schrinner

Message from The Right Honourable the Lord Mayor of Brisban Welcome to Diwali 2019 – celebrating the annual Indian Festival of Lights.

Councillor Adrian Schrinner

Welcome to aDiwali 2019 – celebrating the isannual Festivalof of successful Lights.

Brisbane is vibrant, inclusive city that homeIndian to a number festivals. I am especially proud of the significant contribution that Brisbane’s Indian community makes to Brisbane vibrant, inclusive city that is home to a number of successful festivals. I am enriching is oura city’s multicultural identity. especially proud of the significant contribution Brisbane’s community makes Indian to Welcome tothat Diwali 2019 –Indian celebrating the annual Festival of Light enriching our city’s multicultural identity.

Diwali Festival of Lights celebrates the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and hope over despair. This annual eventBrisbane encourages friends and the city widerthat community is family, a vibrant, inclusive is hometoto a number of succe Diwali Festivalinof Lights and celebrates the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, come together harmony move especially forward with positive energy. proud of the significant contribution and that Brisbane’s Indian c hope over despair. This annual event encourages family, friends and the wider community to enriching our city’s multicultural identity. come together in harmony andtomove withforpositive energy.

This year’s festival promises offer forward something everyone, with an array of delicious food and drink options, traditional music and dance performances, and art and craft stalls.

Festival of Lights victoryfood of good over evil, light This year’s festival promises to offerDiwali something for everyone, withcelebrates an array ofthe delicious hope overperformances, despair. This annual encourages family, friends and the and drink options, traditional and dance and art andevent craft stalls.

Please accept my best wishes music for Diwali 2019.

come together in harmony and move forward with positive energy.

Please accept my best wishes for Diwali 2019.

This year’s festival promises to offer something for everyone, with an arr Yours sincerely

and drink options, traditional music and dance performances, and art and Yours sincerely

Please accept my best wishes for Diwali 2019.

Yours sincerely Adrian Schrinner LORD MAYOR Adrian Schrinner LORD MAYOR

Adrian Schrinner LORD MAYOR

Message from Indian High Commissioner Dear Dr. Ram Mohan Thank you for the kind invitation to the Diwali celebrations planned by the Federation of Indian Communities for Queensland Inc (FICQ) in Brisbane city on 25th October 2019.

Diwali is a festival which brings everyone together in a shared celebration of the victory of good over evil. It is a living embodiment of our cultural heritage.

I am glad to note this excellent initiative of the diaspora community in Queensland, under the FICQ umbrella, to not only promote greater awareness of the rich Indian cultural heritage but also to actively foster greater harmony and multiculturalism in their adopted country.

On this special day, I extend my warm greetings to the Indian-Australian Community in Queensland as well as to the organisers of the festival and wish them all success, prosperity and happiness in every step of their life.

I also convey my best wishes to the team bringing out the special souvenir on the joyful occasion.

With best wishes

Message from

The Hon Consul of India in Queensland-Archana Singh

Warmest Diwali greetings to you all, and may the new year bring happiness, joy, prosperity and good fortune. Diwali is a time of festivity and celebration with family and community and above all, it is a reaffirmation of our commitment to banish ignorance and evil; to be open to new and positive thoughts and to work together for the good of all. The realisation that true progress and happiness encompasses one and all regardless of our diversity is the most important message of Diwali.

Archana Singh

Australia India Business Council Ltd

Australia India Business Council Ltd HLB Mann Judd Level 19 HLB Mann Judd Australia India Business Council Ltd 207 Kent Street Level 19 HLB Mann Judd Sydney NSW 2000 20719Kent Street Level Australia Sydney 207 Kent StreetNSW 2000 16/9/2019 Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Australia16/9/2019

Diwali Message from the Australia India 16/9/2019 Business Council

I am pleased to wish everyone happy Diwali especially all businesses involved in the trade and Diwali Message from the Australia India Business Council Diwali investment Message from the Australia IndiaAustralia Businessand Council relationship between India.

ampleased pleasedtoto wish everyone happy Diwali especially all businesses involved in the Australia India Business Council Ltd II am wish everyone happy Diwali especially all businesses in the trade and trade This Vedic prayer celebrating light from the involved Brihadaranyaka Upanishad sumsand up the global investment relationship between Australia and India.

HLB Mann Judd investment relationship between messageAustralia of Diwali:and India.

Level 19

This celebrating lightlight fromfrom the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad sums theTruth. global From untruth lead up us sums to ThisVedic Vedicprayer prayer celebrating the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad up the global 207 KentFrom Street message of Diwali: darkness lead us to Light. message of Diwali: Sydney NSW 2000 From death lead us to Immortality.

From untruth lead us to Truth.

From untruth lead us to OmTruth.

Peace, Peace, Peace.

Australia From darkness lead us to Light.

From darkness16/9/2019 lead us to Light. death usoftothe Immortality.

Let usFrom become thelead light world, especially in our business to business dialogue and deals.

From deathPeace, lead us to Immortality.

Om Peace, Peace.

Let us also remember thesePeace, words of Mahatma Gandhi, who in 1927, was the inspiration Om Peace, Peace. us becomeIndia the light ofbehind the world, especially inofour business to business dialogueand andIndustry: deals. the Federation Indian Chambers of Commerce sage from theLetAustralia Business Council

Let us become the light of the world, especially in our business to business dialogue and deals.

us also remember these words of Mahatma Gandhi, in depends 1927, was inspiration The who future onthe what you do today. e happy DiwaliLet especially all businesses involved in the trade and behind the of these Indian words Chambers of Commerce and Industry: Let us alsoFederation remember of Mahatma Gandhi, who in 1927, was the inspiration een Australia and India.

behind the Federation ofThe Indian Commerce and Industry: futureChambers depends onofwhat you do today.

Best regards,

ight from the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad sums up the global

The future depends on what you do today.

Best regards,

From untruth lead us to Truth.

Jim Varghese AM Best lead regards, From darkness us to Light.National Chair AIBC From death lead us to Immortality.

Jim Varghese AM ABN: 50 154 498 218 Om Peace, Peace, National ChairPeace.

AIBC

Jim Varghese AM E: nationalchair@AIBC.org.au ‫ ׀‬P:deals.

1300 176 694 ABN: 50 our 154 498 218 world, especially in business to business dialogue and

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Gandhi Salt March Limited (GSML) Gandhi Salt March Limited (GSML) was established in 2016 to provide the governance vehicle specifically to deliver the Power of Peace Festival – a celebration of Global Mahatma Gandhi.

Registered with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC) as not for profit organization, GSML is partnership focused, engaging with government and private sector organizations, and various community groups to deliver a relevant and engaging festival with long term benefits to the wider community, including developing a sense of belonging in the community and strengthening potential trade and business networks.

Mission Statement The Company is established to promote the teaching of Mr Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi and raise awareness of those teachings with a specific focus on world peace, humanitarian pursuits and charitable endeavours.

Goals The most important goals for the Gandhi Salt March Company are to: • Develop a national event over the next three years to become an annual community festival with associated events in Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide and Perth besides Brisbane; • Promote Gandhi ideals amongst the community to lead to greater tolerance and nonviolent behaviour; • Deliver an educational and cultural experience that engages and inspires community participation; and • Promote exchange and collaboration between Australian and Indian organisations.

Background and Initiation of the Project In 1930 M.K. Gandhi led the Salt March as an act of nonviolent civil disobedience, to protest British rule in India. The Salt March was a key action contributing to the Indian Independence Movement and the Indian Freedom struggle. Gandhi was accompanied by 78 marchers at the beginning of the 24 day journey with others joining along the way.

Vital links between South East Queensland, and India, Gandhi’s country of birth and his global values as well as the current Indian democracy, were reinforced in 2014 when the Indian Prime Minister Mr Narendra Modi unveiled the Mahatma Gandhi Statue in Roma Street Parklands, Brisbane, Queensland. Further connections with the Gandhi philosophies were established in February 2015 when the Mahatma Gandhi Inspiration Bridge was opened in Springfield and Dr Ella Gandhi, granddaughter of Gandhi visited the bridge and commended the dedication.

Prerna Pahwa’s Journey Ms Prerna Pahwa is an IT professional that has arrived into community services ‘a journey’ as she calls it., with her ‘own kind of high’. Generous with her time, often guding people in She began her work with service organisations like Red Cross Australia, Leukaemia Foundation Queensland and other community projects providing them with assistance through fundraising, organising multicultural events, and helping clean up after 2011 floods.

Prerna, more importantly is involved in raising awareness of bone marrow transplant, and mental well-being in our society. More recently she has volunteered to help raise funds for Kerala flood victims- a call from within as an Indian diaspora. Similarly, as a proud Queenslander she stood by the Strawberry farmers, drought affected farmers those affected by Flood havoc in Norther Queensland. Prerna works full time in IT but finds time to offer her time for those in need.

She has founded a non-profit organisation called Simply Human Inc. that raises awareness of what is possibly Humanity’s major illness of our times – Cancer.

She has built this group of Simply Human with a band of dedicated and enormously passionate people, whose slogan is “Superheroes without capes”.

They band together to bring together people from all walks of life willing to help create change and help support those in need. Simply Human Inc., is very active in working collaboratively with different ethnic communities as race and ethnicity are pretty essential factors in finding a donor match when it comes to donations of bone marrow. Prerna and her team currently involved in engaging Australians from South Asian and South East Asian ethnic communities. ‘Simply Humans’ essentially spreads awareness about Leukemia and the bone marrow transplant and is interested in registering more voluntary donors in Australian Bone Marrow Donor Registry.

Prerna says; ‘If Donor Registry have sizeable number of people from as many ethnic groups that we have in Queensland, a Leukemia patient with similar ethnicity can

L-R: Youth Brand Ambassador Mr Ujwal Poudel & Founder and President of Simply Human - Ms Prerna Pahwa

gratefully receive help here itself in Australia and don’t need to travel overseas for treatment’ People go overseas as they can find a right match here itself in Australia. Equally, people within the communities have limited awareness.’ Therefore, ‘Simply Humans’, Founder and President, Prerna, is bent on educating people on making well-informed decision in becoming a donor and creating a huge pool of volunteers who are willing to do their bit towards humanity.

Prerna has taken up the task of educating and empowering young people particularly those who are like to fall into depression. Prerna seems to be featured in award lists for community service. She was one of the finalists under Young Community Achiever category for India Australia Business and Community Awards (IABCA) in 2017, and 2018 and recently appointed as one of the Youth Ambassador of IABCA. In January 2019, Prerna has become the first Australian from Indian origin to receive the prestigious Lord Mayors Australia Day ‘Achievement’ Award in recognition of her work in the community. In the previous two years, the Nepalese Community in Queensland and Student Association of Nepal, honoured her with a ‘Friend in need is a friend indeed’ award, in 2016, and the Varnam Cultural Society Inc. gave her a ‘Young Community Achiever Award’ in 2017.

L-R: Committee Member - Ms Sangita Pandey, Joint Secretary Ms Kritika Bansal, Youth Brand Ambassador Mr Ujwal Poudel, Founder & President Ms Prerna Pahwa, Student Advisor Mrs Anu Poudel, Committee Member Mr Sushovit Upadhyay

s Without Capes Simply Human Inc. – Superheroe www.SimplyHuman.org.au Facebook: @SimplyHumanOz Instagram: @SimplyHumanOz

Global Organization of People of Indian Origin Gold Coast Inc. Web: http://gopiogoldcoast.org.au/ Email: gopiogc@gmail.com Gold Coast chapter of the GOPIO envisions promoting the well-being of People of Indian Origin (PIOs) and enhancing cooperation & communication between PIOs living on the Gold Coast.

Mr Pushpinder Oberoi, Mr Rajiv Haikerwal, Mr Mannu Kala and Mr Adam Mohamed Adnan AZIZUL HUQ are the founding members of the GOPIO Gold Coast chapter. At present the office is held by Mr Pushpinder Oberoi (President), Mr Rajiv Haikerwal (Vice President), Ms Seema Chauhan (2nd Vice President), Ms Shruti Thakkar (Secretary), Mr Mannu Kala (Joint Secretary), Mr Pradip Gorasia (Treasurer) and Mrs Madhuri Soni (Asst. Treasurer).

GOPIO Gold Coast Inc. hosted several events during 2019 to engage Indian as well as wider community on the Gold Coast. These events were 70th Indian Republic Day celebration, International Women’s Day 2019 Sparkling High Tea, Business Networking Evening, Celebration of International Day of Yoga and Networking with the Community Leaders from Brisbane and Gold Coast.

GOPIO Gold Coast Inc. also support events organised by various community groups across Gold Coast and Brisbane. Examples of this years events are Holi 2019 organised by GC community, Opening of the Gold Coast Sikh Temple & Community Education Centre, Ugadi, Shri Rama Navami organised by Telugu Association Gold Coast and Celebrate the life & Legacy of Sushma Swaraj Ji and Diwali Celebration organised by Indian Community of the Gold Coast.

GOPIO Gold Coast committee members also demonstrates active participation in events organised by various community organisations across Gold Coast and Brisbane. Events of participation in 2019 included Indian Republic – Australia Day Celebration hosted by FICQ, Launch of Mahindra XUV500 in Brisbane, event hosted by AIBC, Reception to celebrate 72nd Anniversary of India’s Independence organised by The High Commission of India, Canberra and India Day Fair organised by GOPIO Queensland.

Kannada Sangha Queensland Inc. ABN No: 34 177 564 894 | ASIC Registration No: IA34043 Web: http://gopiogoldcoast.org.au/ Email: gopiogc@gmail.com Kannada Sangha of Queensland (KSQ) is a not for profit organisation incorporated under the Office of Fair Trading, Queensland. It was incorporated in the year 2004, although it was in existence from 1995 under the name of “Kannada Sangha”, an association of Kannadiga families.

The main purpose of KSQ is to keep the vibrant and rich culture and heritage of Karnataka alive amongst the diaspora of Kannadigas who have made Queensland their home state.

For quite a number of years now, KSQ has been organising the festivals like Ganeshotsava, Deepavali & Rajyotsava and Ugadi. KSQ has also indulged in other activities like organising and sponsoring artists from abroad and putting on dancing & music shows of those artists. KSQ believes that the youth participation will lead to the young flowers maturing into individuals fully capable of contributing to the betterment of the society.

KSQ is also a registered member of Federation of Indian Association of Queensland (FICQ) and participates in various community events like Independence Day celebrations.

The current executive committee is in awe of the great historical role that KSQ has played so far in our members’ lives and is desirous of continuing to work towards the betterment of the same. The nine executive members of the current team wish to borrow a leaf from the great work done in the past and try to emulate the same with a view to providing the succor and balm of nostalgia that only cultural and artistic ties can aspire to. KSQ wishes everyone a very Happy Diwali festival.

Website: www.kannadasanghaqld.org Email: kannadasanghaqld@gmail.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/kannadasangaqld Committee (2019-2020): Krishna Avadhani (President), Preetham Krishna (VP), Chandra Shekar Munintappa (Secretary), Sateesha Nelamangala (Treasurer), Sneha Shurpali (PRO), Praveen Kumar, Anil Kumar, RamaPrasad Bellur, Shweta Milind

Vedanta Centre Springfield Lakes, a peace haven ‘Like the gentle dew that falls unseen and unheard, and yet brings into blossom the fairest of roses, has been the contribution of India to the thought of the world’ – these words of Swami Vivekananda is very apt to describe the progress of the Ramakrishna-Vivekananda-Vedanta movement in Australia.

The Vedanta Centre practices the philosophy based around one of the world’s most ancient religious philosophies and one of the broadest - Hinduism. Based on the Vedas, the sacred scriptures of India, Vedanta affirms the oneness of existence, the divinity of the soul, and the harmony of religions. It is a branch of the worldwide organisation ‘Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission’ of India. Swami Vivekananda was the founder of the organisation.

The movement had its beginnings in Australia since 1916 when an ardent disciple of the Organisation started teaching the philosophy of Vedanta to a small group of people. However, since 1969, annual visits by Swami Ranganathananda, an extraordinary orator, paved the way for the establishment of a permanent centre by the women’s wing of the Ramakrishna Movement known as the ‘Sri Sarada Math’ in Sydney. Subsequently, the Ramakrishna Math sent Swami Sridharananda to Sydney in the year 2000 who helped the growth of the Ramakrishna-Vivekananda-Vedanta movement. People from all walks of life are helped by the Centre in leading a peaceful, harmonious life by following the precepts of the Vedanta philosophy. In addition to the teaching and preaching of philosophy, the Vedanta Centre also conducts cultural and social activities, as well as does fundraising activities to help people when natural calamities strike the population.

The Brisbane chapter of the Vedanta Centre of Sydney is managed by a Committee, headed by a Swami of the Ramakrishna Order and regularly meets to discuss ways and means of furthering its activities to help the community. The Centre conducts regular classes on the scriptures, value education class for children, cultural programmes like music, dance and multicultural events, and has also been the catalyst in starting ‘Power of Us’ – a programme for suicide prevention in the community. The Vedanta Centre in Springfield Lakes, Queensland, has also drawn up a Master Precinct plan to serve the community.

The Vedanta Precinct is to provide for the integrated development of facilities for the community of Vedanta followers that includes: • An Ashram (place of worship and monastery) which was built and dedicated in June 2018.

• Community residences including retirement village for accommodation and support of seniors and families wishing to lead a harmonious life according to Vedantic principles.

• An Institute of World Culture and Religion to study and research various cultures, philosophies and religions.

• A child care facility to support the needs of the community – All these developments will be carried out in a phased manner depending upon resources available. Though the task seems daunting, Swami Vivekananda’s words inspire us. He said “The history of the world is the history of a few men who had faith in themselves. That faith calls out the divinity within. You can do anything.

You fail only when you do not strive sufficiently to manifest infinite power.”

For more details, contact Swami on 0738189986 or email:- info@vedantabrisbane.org

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Brisbane Maharashtra Mandal, Pride of Maharashtrians!

Brisbane Maharashtra Mandal (BRIMM) was launched in 2005 as an incorporation to serve the Maharashtrian diaspora living in Brisbane. Maharashtra Mandal is open to not only the Maharashtrians living in Brisbane but the entire local population of Brisbane who has an interested in knowing or connecting with the Maharashtrian Culture and Heritage.

Ever since 2005, BRIMM has initiated programs that showcase the culture of Maharashtra. Programs such as Ganesh Utsav, Diwali Celebrations, Makar Sankranti help the community to get together and celebrate the festivals together. It also has given parents an opportunity to connect their children to their roots, the culture they have enjoyed as children. BRIMM also organizes Movie nights which are not only entertaining but thought provoking. It helps the community to enjoy a full three hours of Marathi language which they miss so much. It ofcourse motivates the second generation to take up learning Marathi language. Hence BRIMM also runs a Marathi language learning session, every 3rd Sunday for our secondgeneration children as well as those who are interested in learning the language. At the Marathi Shala you not only learn the language but also learn the culture, and traditions of Maharashtra. It is a complete cultural experience for children and parents.

Brisbane Maharashtra Mandal in the past has donated about 280 books to the Brisbane City Council Library, so that the community gets a chance to read Marathi literature as well as help their children read Marathi literature. It is also open to anyone who has a library card to access these books for research or purely reading purposes. The Project was a volunteer-based donation of books. Members of BRIMM got together to write the abstracts for each book so that it could be included in the library catalogue.

Brisbane Maharashtra Mandal also has initiated fundraisers for charity purposes. Recently, they collected funds online for the recovery of the damages done in Western Maharashtra because of the heavy rains and flood situation. The goal was $2500. Members of BRIMM contributed towards the goal. The proceeds were given to the Chief Minister’s Relief Fund, to Rotary Club and an NGO working with people affected by the floods in Sangli area.

Brisbane Maharashtra Mandal also had the opportunity to host a Dinner for the Ministers Delegation. Members of BRIMM got an opportunity to connect and interact with the dignitaries of Government of Maharashtra on 25th July 2019. It was a pleasure to meet with Hon. Cabinet Minister for Water Supply and Sanitation Department, Mr Babanrao Dattarao Lonikar and Hon. Minister of State for Agriculture, Water Supply and Sanitation Department and Marketing Mr. Sadashiv Khot. On the occasion, Brisbane Maharashtra Mandal members invited the Ministers and the accompanying delegates for a dinner meeting. It was arranged at Heritij restaurant in Brisbane. The Head Chef Mr. Parag Kapile made the evening memorable with his culinary skills, by presenting a scrumptious Maharashtrian cuisine.

This year for Diwali, BRIMM has arranged for renowned artists to perform live for the members of Maharashtra Mandal. Ashwini Shende a renowned writer, and poet who has written songs for many Marathi serials and films will be interacting with the members of BRIMM. She along with Abhijeet Khandekar another renowned actor of the Marathi Theatre will be entertaining the audience through their journey of writing and acting for the Television. Singers will also accompany them in singing the various songs they will discuss.

Arranging the above programs and running the organization on a volunteer basis is a challenging task but it gives immense satisfaction upon accomplishment. Our dedicated team of six volunteers have been working hard to bring the community the best of opportunities to connect to Maharashtra.

North Queensland Hindu Community Inc. Registered in 2009, North Queensland Hindu Community Inc., is a formally constituted nonprofit organization striving to foster spiritual experience and cultural engagement through educational, religious and cultural activities for the benefit of the community. NQHC aims to bring together everyone who has an appreciation and understanding of the Indian culture and the Hindu way of life. The Community Centre at Yoolantie Street, Vincent, serves as a platform to develop, organise and promote the organisation’s initiatives - spiritual and religious education, arts and culture and community services. Through such initiatives, NQHC creates a positive understanding of the Indian culture and the Hindu way of life among the wider Australian community. The Centre also serves as place of contact and service delivery to the clientele of various Indian, Sri Lankan, Nepalese, Fijian, Malaysian and Singaporean cultural and Hindu religious organizations and groups in Townsville. Through the following activities, NQHC enables sharing of different cultural and religious traditions, beliefs and values, thereby promoting intercultural understanding and Unity in Diversity.

Our Programs/activities • Arpan… an Offering aims at reviving and sharing Indian classical music, dance and performing arts.

• Food stalls, Curry nites and Dosa nites shares our traditional Indian delicacies with the wider community.

• The children’s education programs to pass down our religion, culture, traditions and art forms to our future generations.

• Workshops and seminars by renowned management gurus, religious leaders and motivational speakers contributes to skills and spiritual development of the local community.

• Seniors meet and greets for well-being of community elders.

• Inter-cultural conversations and collaborations with interfaith and other multicultural community organisations to foster harmony.

• Free Indigenous tutoring program to support youth of our traditional owners.

• Festival celebrations to continue the traditional practices and sharing them with the local community.

Message from Hindu Society of QLD Inc. Jai Shree Ram and Shubh Deepawali to all.

On behalf of the Hindu Society of QLD Inc.( Gayatri Mandir ). We would like to acknowledge The Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland Inc. ( FICQ) for their grand publication on the auspicious occasion of Deepawali 2019. Over the years, FICQ has been instrumental in representing and bringing together all Indians from various countries including Fiji, India, Malaysia, Singapore, South Africa and so on.

The essence of Deepawali( Diwali) is reflected in our festive celebrations where people of various cultures join in to embrace our diversity, and celebrate our rich culture and traditions. The lights of Diwali are symbolic of illumination from darkness to true knowledge.

This year, at Hindu Society of QLD Inc. for the very first time, we have a female president, (Anita Ram) and a fairly balanced gender committee. With the vision, to fulfil our future development of the NEW Mandir at Bracken Ridge, the new committee would like to thank you all for your contributions and help in the past, and would like to extend their invitation to all for continued support.

We would like to thank The Federation of Indian Communities of Queensland Inc. for the opportunity to convey our Diwali message to the wider community.

PLEASE JOIN US AT OUR ANNUAL DEEPAWALI UTSAV ON 19 OCTOBER FROM 5.30 PM TO 9.30PM AT ASPLEY STATE SCHOOL, 651 ZILLMERE ROAD, ASPLEY Neelima Chand Public Relations Officer Hindu Society of QLD Inc.

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Punjabi Cultural Association Of Queensland, Inc. Website: http://pcaq.org/ Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/PCA-598874170265553 Punjabi Cultural Association of Queensland was established in 1992 to provide facilities for the promotion and understanding of Punjabi culture. Most of its members are Punjabi and Sikhs. It has held and organised the Australian Sikh games on all occasions ďŹ ve times in Queensland. In the last edition of the Sikh games held in Brisbane in 2016 around 50,000 people attended over three days. 160 teams and 2000 athletes participated in various sports.

Beside this it has organised various cultural, sporting and educational activities.

In 2017 it celebrated its Silver Jubilee. In Queensland our forefathers started to migrate in 1880 to help the sugarcane farmers and to clear the trees for farming land in North Queensland.

With hard work and enterprise, now it is not uncommon to find Australian Punjabis in most walks of life and professions. Even in World War 1 on the behalf of colonial Indian army, 14th Sikh Battalion and Aussies fell together at Gallipoli.

According to the 2016 census, 132133 people speak Punjabi in Australia of whom 17991 reside in Queensland. Punjabi is the fastest growing language in Australia and is among the top ten languages spoken at home.

In 2019 Punjabi Cultural Association of Queensland held Vaisakhi festival at Calamvale and Taigum in which respectively 5000 and 8000 people participated.

Sports, martial arts, cultural activities, children activities and citizenship ceremony were the main attractions of these two festivals. 160 candidates, 80 at each Vaisakhi festival took Australian citizenship.

Happy Diwali From Multicultural Australia (formerly MDA Ltd)

Multicultural Australia reflects the vision we share with our growing community of a welcoming and inclusive Australia where every one of us can participate, contribute and belong.

Join us to change the conversation and celebrate our multicultural Australia. It’s who we are. www.multiculturalaustralia.org.au

Message from Professor Nick Klomp Vice-Chancellor & President 20 October 2019 On behalf of CQUniversity, I send our best wishes for the celebration of Diwali, and hope that the message of harmony, inclusion and peace reaches throughout our communities and State.

CQUniversity strives to be Australia’s most engaged university by connecting and collaborating with students, stakeholders, industry and communities. We are proud to support the Indian diaspora in Queensland and to be celebrating Diwali with the Federation of Indian Communities Queensland.

As an institution with engagement and inclusivity at the core of its values, we embrace and celebrate diversity and unite with our communities to create positive and tangible change for the social, cultural and economic advancement of our society.

A core component of CQUniversity’s business is building strong partnerships with our communities, and we are driven by the needs of our local industries, businesses and people.

We pride ourselves on being heavily involved in all our local communities, whether here in Queensland, or across the 26 locations across Australia. With a commitment to enriching our regions and recognising their diversity, CQUniversity provides access and opportunity to communities and students, wherever they may be.

We look forward to working in partnership with you to help make a difference to lives of our students and the broader community.

Yours sincerely

Professor Nick Klomp Vice-Chancellor and President CQUniversity

Congratulations to FICQ for coordinating this wonderful celebration of Diwali – The Festival of Lights.

I am delighted to have a strong and long standing relationship with so many leaders and people from Queensland’s various Indian communities and the Federation of Indian Communities Queensland.

As a humanitarian movement, we are guided by our fundamental principles, one of which being Neutrality – making no discrimination to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions.

This is also the time to celebrate your contribution to the rich cultural diversity we enjoy in Queensland.

As we celebrate our vibrancy and social ties, it is also important to remember we live in a State that experiences catastrophic natural disasters frequently. I look forward to our continued relationship in helping keep our communities safe.

I wish FICQ, its members and all who celebrate Diwali a safe and cheerful Diwali.

With most warm regards, Garry Page Director, Queensland Australian Red Cross

Meaning of Diwali Keneram Das, ISCON We are fast approaching Diwali, the Festival of Lights, in remembrance of Lord Rama’s triumphal return to his Kingdom of Ayodhya, after a gruelling fourteen years in exile. Diwali is such a special time of the year, where alongside Hindus, many other people with different cultural and spiritual backgrounds from all over the world all over the world are coming together to light their lamps in remembrance of Lord Rama’s unshakable courage and selflessness as he left his parents and his home to honour his duty or dharma. When we light our lamps, we celebrate the victory of light over darkness, of good over evil and knowledge over ignorance.

Just as Lord Rama faced seemingly insurmountable obstacles, each of us will at times face great difficulties and immense challenges as we navigate our way through life. We see so much hatred, prejudice, greed, poverty and disease in the world today. We see so much bitter fighting over race, gender and religion. We each need to take inspiration from the selfless example of Lord Rama, in remaining steadfast to our duty. Rather than sowing division, by our own example we should spread love, tolerance and compassion for all of our brothers and sisters, for we are all children of the One Supreme Father.

At this auspicious time, as we light our lamps, we should look to Lord Rama to remind us that we each have the ability to make a positive difference in our own families, communities and nations. Just as Lord Rama and his friends built a wonderful bridge across the ocean, we should build bridges of love, respect and tolerance towards others. We can be inspired by Lord Rama’s bravery and conviction, and even in the face of great hardship, we have the choice to act honourably, choosing the path of justice and kindness, and in this way, we can play our part to make our world a better place for all.

The wonderful story of Lord Rama is told in great detail in the ancient text The Ramayana. It is also summarised in Vyasadeva’s Srimad Bhagavatam.

Lord Ramacandra’s spotless name and fame, which vanquish all sinful reactions, are celebrated in all directions, like the ornamental cloth of the victorious elephant that conquers all directions. Great saintly persons like Markandeya Rsi still glorify His characteristics in the assemblies of great emperors like Maharaja Yudhisthira. Similarly, all the saintly kings and all the demigods, including Lord Siva and Lord Brahma, worship the Lord by bowing down with their helmets. Let me offer my obeisances unto His lotus feet.

O King Pariksit, anyone who aurally receives the narrations concerning the characteristics of Lord Ramacandra’s pastimes will ultimately be freed from the disease of envy and thus be liberated from the bondage of fruitive activities.

[Srimad Bhagavatam 9:11:21, 23] So, as we come together to light our lamps this year to celebrate Diwali, let us pray that the light of love in each of our hearts will burn brightly and that we share that light and love with everyone. Jaya Lord Ramacandra! Jaya Lord Krishna!

Excerpt from The Rose and the Thorn Indrani Ganguly

It has been a riveting read and I could not help but feel totally swept away by the helter skelter of events in the personal lives of Mukti and Lila, the identical twins; as well as by the currents of historical and social change in India. Mrs Archana Singh, Honorary Consul of India, Brisbane.

Today is the eighty-fifth birthday of my two mothers. I hover in that trance like state that precedes full wakefulness, relishing the warmth of the thick Delhi quilt. The portrait of Hazrat Mahal, last proud Begum of Lucknow (and just as valiant though much less well known than Lakshmibai, the proud Queen of Jhansi) looks down at me, bidding me to rise and face the world without fear just like her and my Big Mother Boroma. Boroma had kept this portrait in her room where she could see it as soon as she woke up. ‘Hazrat Mahal and Lakshmibai were two of our greatest heroines!’ she would say. ‘They were so far ahead of their times.’

I turn over to gaze into the face of another queen. Mirabai’s eyes are lifted up, filled with longing to reach ultimate redemption and union with her divine Lord. Chhotoma, my Little Mother, had a charming voice and liked to sing Mirabai’s bhajans in the prayer room. Sometimes she sang them to me when I wouldn’t settle down. I sometimes wondered if she hadn’t met my father, she might have spent her own life composing poetry and music and wandering around the country searching for a union beyond earth just like Mirabai. I did ask her once but all she did was laugh and chuck me under the chin saying queens could do what ordinary women like her couldn’t.

Hazrat Mahal, Lakshmibai and Mirabai were queens who died unshaken in their beliefs. Our bards and historians have ensured their stories stay alive in every corner of India.

But what of my Boroma and Chhotoma and the thousands of so-called ordinary women like them who led the most extraordinary lives? There are no martyr’s monuments or eternally burning flames for these unknown soldiers. They live on only in the memories of those who were fortunate enough to know them. Their lives and stories will be blown away by the wind along with our ashes unless I and my sisters record them and share them with all who care and love.

My father returns from his walk as I climb out of bed. The morning air has a sharp bite and my breath comes out in little white puffs. My toes curl involuntarily as they touch the cold mosaic floor. I wind my shawl tightly around me and go to my study where I have hung the portraits of Boroma and Chhotoma. On this day, my father insists on personally changing the garlands that are always draped around the portraits. The garlands are, as always, of red roses, my two mothers’ favourite flowers, rather than the more commonly used marigolds and jasmine.

Father has finished arranging the garlands by the time I enter the study. ‘You were lucky to have two such spirited mothers Maya,’ he says, his voice soft with nostalgia as he brushes off a few stray streaks of the vermilion from the glass surfaces of the photographs. He grips my shoulder in a brief show of affection as I move forward to light the incense. The match flares then slowly dies as it transfers its fire and life to the incense sticks. The delicate smell of sandalwood mingles with the perfume of the roses.

Father turns away. ‘They were so alike and yet so different. Mukti and Lila, freedom and play, intertwined in life and in death, like the elements that make up the cosmos in which we live and into which we will dissolve forever. I never could tell who was the rose and who the thorn.’

Contact Indrani Ganguly on 0432382250 or iganguly@bigpond.com to buy the book

History of Indian Tricolour Flag “A flag is a necessity for all nations. Millions have died for it. It is no doubt a kind of idolatry which would be a sin to destroy. For, a flag represents an Ideal The unfurling of the Union Jack evokes in the English breast sentiments whose strength it is difficult to measure.

The Stars and Stripes mean a world to the Americans. The Star and the Crescent will call forth the best bravery in Islam.”

“It will be necessary for us Indians Muslims, Christians Jews, Parsis, and all others to whom India is their home-to recognize a common flag to live and to die for.”

- Mahatma Gandhi Every free nation of the world has its own flag. It is a symbol of a free country. The National Flag of India was adopted in its present form during the meeting of Constituent Assembly held on the 22 July 1947, a few days before India’s independence from the British on 15 August, 1947. It served as the national flag of the Dominion of India between 15 August 1947 and 26 January 1950 and that of the Republic of India thereafter. In India, the term “tricolour” refers to the Indian national flag.

The National flag of India is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesari) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportion. The ratio of width of the flag to its length is two to three. In the centre of the white band is a navy-blue wheel which represents the chakra. Its design is that of the wheel which appears on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka. Its diameter approximates to the width of the white band and it has 24 spokes.

Evolution of the Tricolour It is really amazing to see the various changes that our National Flag went through since its first inception. It was discovered or recognised during our national struggle for freedom. The evolution of the Indian National Flag sailed through many vicissitudes to arrive at what it is today.

In one way it reflects the political developments in the nation. Some of the historical milestones in the evolution of our National Flag involve the following: The first national flag in India is said to have been hoisted on August 7, 1906, in the Parsee Bagan Square (Green Park) in Calcutta now Kolkata. The flag was composed of three horizontal strips of red, yellow and green.

The second flag was hoisted in Paris by Madame Cama and her band of exiled revolutionaries in 1907 (according to some inl9OS). This was very similar to the first flag except that the top strip had only one lotus but seven stars denoting the Saptarishi.

This flag was also exhibited at a socialist conference in Berlin.

The third flag went up in 1917 when our political struggle had taken a definite turn. Dr. Annie Besant and Lokmanya Tilak hoisted it during the Home rule movement. This flag had five red and four green horizontal strips arranged alternately, with seven stars in the saptarishi configuration super-imposed on them. In the left-hand top corner (the pole end) was the Union Jack. There was also a white crescent and star in one corner.

During the session of the All India Congress Committee which met at Bezwada in 1921 (now Vijayawada) an Andhra youth prepared a flag and took it to Gandhiji. It was made up of two colours-red and green-representing the two major communities i.e. Hindus and Muslims. Gandhiji suggested the addition of a white strip to represent the remaining communities of India and the spinning wheel to symbolise progress of the Nation.

The year 1931 was a landmark in the history of the flag.

A resolution was passed adopting a tricolor flag as our national flag. This flag, the forbear of the present one, was saffron, white and green with Mahatma Gandhi's spinning wheel at the center. It was, however, clearly stated that it bore no communal significance and was to be interpreted thus On July 22, 1947, the Constituent Assembly adopted it as Free India National Flag. After the advent of Independence, the colours and their significance remained the same. Only the Dharma Charkha of Emperor Asoka was adopted in place of the spinning wheel as the emblem on the flag. Thus, the tricolour flag of the Congress Party eventually became the tricolour flag of Independent India.

Colours of the Flag In the national flag of India the top band is of Saffron colour, indicating the strength and courage of the country. The white middle band indicates peace and truth with Dharma Chakra. The last band is green in colour shows the fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land.

The Chakra This Dharma Chakra depicted the “wheel of the law” in the Sarnath Lion Capital made by the 3rd-century BC Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. The chakra intends to show that there is life in movement and death in stagnation.

Flag Code On 26th January 2002, the Indian flag code was modified and after several years of independence, the citizens of India were finally allowed to hoist the Indian flag over their homes, offices and factories on any day and not just National days as was the case earlier. Now Indians can proudly display the national flag anywhere and anytime, as long as the provisions of the Flag Code are strictly followed to avoid any disrespect to the tricolour.

Source; Know India https://knowindia.gov.in/my-india-my-pride/indian-tricolor.php

Puran Poli: Recipe

by Mrs. Sonal Deshpande, Brisbane Festivals in Maharashtra are almost incomplete without Puran Poli which brings a great way to enjoy our festive seasons with sweet delights.

It is a perfect festive recipe and is often prepared during Maharashtrian festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi and Gudhi Padwa. It is also offered to the deity as naivedya during the festivals. The way how Maharashtrians prepare Puran Poli is almost like how other regions do, however, the only difference is that, stuff the sweet dal in a different manner.

Puran Poli recipe is very simple and easy to prepare but just be mindful of portions of all ingredients. First prepare a stiff dough of flour, cover the dough and keep aside for 1 hour. Now take a pressure cook chana dal and once it’s done, DON’T strain the excess water. The stock we would be using to prepare Katachi Amtee.

Katachi Amtee is an authentic, traditional, Maharashtrian recipe which is a must be served with puran poli. It is made using chana dal stock which is used to make puran poli. Heat up a pan, add oil, blended masala (made up of coconut, garlic, tomatoes, and onion etc.), goda masala, red chili powder and fry masala on medium heat. When oil begins to release from sides, add chana dal stock and salt to taste. Mix well and boil Amtee for about 7-8 minutes and Katachi Amtee is already waiting for Puran Poli to be ready.

Now let’s look after the Puran Poli. Once the dal has cooled, add it in a pan and heat it over moderate flame. Add sugar, ghee and keep stirring until the mixture is soft and sticky. Grind the dal and sugar mixture to a smooth consistency adding a little milk if it is too dry. Add some cardamom powder and nutmeg powder.

Now take lump of the dough and a little larger lump of the dal mixture. Cover the dal mixture from both sides by the dough and roll it to the required size. Heat ghee on a hot griddle and put the puran poli on it. Keep pressing and turning it so that it cooks well on both sides. Keep adding ghee all around to brown it evenly without sticking to the griddle.

It’s the time now to serve the Puran Poli, Katachi Amtee and Enjoys the great of the Maharashtrian traditional recipe.

Dear authors: Congratulations to the writer of the recipe for Diwali Souvenir 2019.The Indian Brothers- Annerley Brisbane recognised your effort and like to offer dinner for four persons ‘all you can eat’. Please call to make reservation.

Indian Brothers, Address: 277 Ipswich Rd, Annerley QLD 4103, Hours: Open - Closes 11PM Menu: Reservations: https://www.thefork.com.au, https://ozfoodhunter.com.au

AVIAL (Kerala Style) receipe

by Mrs Sheethal Allapat

Ingredients • • • • • • • • • • • •

1 cup of each of these vegetables (potato, carrot, raw banana, drumstick) Beans – 10 pieces Egg Plant – 1 small 1 teaspoon turmeric 1/3 cup natural yogurt 1 teaspoon cumin seeds (*) 3 green chillies (*) 1 cup shredded coconut (*) Curry leaves 2 -3 tbsp coconut oil Salt as required ½ cup water

Cooking instructions

• Grind the following ingredients (*) to a coarse mixture • Coconut • Cumin seeds • Green chillies • Cut all the vegetables lengthwise rinse them well and keep it ready • Heat coconut oil is a pan. Once heated, add drumsticks and cook for 3 minutes • Add the remaining vegetables except beans and egg plant • Add water, turmeric and salt. Cover it with a lid and cook until vegetables are soft • Then add beans, egg plant, curry leaves and grinded paste • Cook on low heat from this point onwards • Once the above is cooked, switch off the stove and add yogurt • Sprinkle some more curry leave and cover it for 15 – 20 minutes prior to serving the dish

Tips and additional notes

• Always use fresh shredded coconut. This will give more flavour to the dish • Switch off the cooktop/stove prior to adding yogurt to prevent curdling. Heat is one of the main reasons for yogurt curdling • Cook the vegetables in the order mentioned in the recipe as few of them especially drumstick takes longer to cook • Avial is meant to be thick. Make sure coconut mixture is coarse and not too smooth. Tip is not to add to the grinder • Yogurt can be replaced with either raw mangoes or tamarind. However, tamarind will give a brownish colour rather than the normal avial colour • As any Malayali would say, at the end, add 1 – 2 spoons of fresh coconut oil to give that Kerala touch Congratulations to the writer of the recipe for Diwali Souvenir 2019. Purnabramha- the only traditional Maharashtrian Cuisine Vegetarian Restaurant in Brisbane recognised your effort and like to offer dinner for four persons ‘all you can eat’. Please call to make reservation.

Purnabramha Restaurant Address: Shop 4; 82 Bennett’s Road, Camp Hill, QLD-4122 Telephone Number. +61-7-31610143 Mobile :+61-435724734 Website: https://www.purnabramha-online.com.au/menu

State of Jammu & Kashmir India: A historical brief on the abrogation of article 370

By Ash Raina: Kashmiri Pandits Australia (KPA) & Global Kashmiri Pandit Diaspora (GKPD) Before I write anything on Indian state of Jammu & Kashmir (J&K), I want the readers to familiarise with the map of the state, pre-5th Aug 2019:

The map showcases each region’s area and population. Ladakh (58%), Jammu (26%) and Kashmir (16%). Kashmir has 55% of total population, Jammu 43% and Ladakh only 2% of the entire state.

Government of India has conferred the status of Union Territory to Ladakh (without assembly) and J&K (with assembly). The new map of the state as per Government of India’s abrogation of Article 370 is: Now, let us delve a bit more into the state’s history.

Pre-1800: As per Rajatarangini, a history of Kashmir written by Kalhana in the mid-12th century, it is stated that the valley of Kashmir was formerly a lake. The lake was drained by the great rishi or sage, Kashyapa, son of Marichi, son of Brahma, by cutting the gap in the hills at Baramulla (Varaha-mula). When Kashmir had been drained, Kashyapa asked Brahmins to settle there.

A brief list of rulers who were based in Kashmir are: • Gonandiya dynasty (1182 BCE – 561 BCE) • Karkota dynasty (598 CE – 980 CE) • Lohara dynasty (1003 CE – 1110 CE) • Kashmir Muslim Sultanate (1346–1580s) • Mughal rule (1580s–1750s) • Sikh rule (1820–1846) • Dogra rule (1846–1947) The list of kings who ruled Kashmir in the first half of the 1st millennium, made the Kashmir region an important centre of Hinduism. Under its rulers, and later of Buddhism; later in the

ninth century, Shaivism arose. Islamicization in Kashmir during 13th to 15th century led to the decline of Kashmir Shaivism in Kashmir.

One of the most powerful rulers of the Karkota dynasty of Kashmir region in the Indian subcontinent was Lalitaditya alias Muktapida (724 CE–760 CE). The 12th-century chronicler Kalhana characterizes Lalitaditya as a world conqueror, crediting him with extensive conquests and miraculous powers in his Rajatarangini. According to Kalhana, Lalitaditya defeated the central Indian king Yashovarman, and then marched to eastern and southern parts of India. He subjugated several more rulers on his way back to Kashmir, and then subdued several northern kings. Based on a reconstruction of Kalhana’s account, the art historian Hermann Goetz (1969) theorized that Lalitaditya managed to create a short-lived empire that included major parts of India as well as present-day Afghanistan and Central Asia. Goetz’ analysis was accepted and cited widely by subsequent authors writing on the history of Kashmir. He commissioned a number of shrines in Kashmir, including the now-ruined Martand Sun Temple.

Kalhana states that Lalitaditya established the following cities and towns: 1. Sunishchita-pura, when he decided (sunishchita) to conquer the world.

2. Darpita-pura, when he felt proud.

3. Phala-pura, when he received fruit (phala). M.A.Stein located Phalapura near Parihasapura and the confluence of Vitasta and Sindhu.

4. Parnotsa, when he took a leaf (parna). Stein identified this town with modern Poonch.

5. Lokapunya town, which is identified with the area near the Lokabhavana spring near modern Larikpur.

6. Parihasapura, which was better than the residence of Indra. This city became Lalitaditya’s residence for a brief period, while Srinagara continued to serve as the other capital.

Parihasapura had been deserted and ruined by the time of Kalhana.

Another strong ruler of the state was Queen Dida. Rani Didda’s (958-1003 CE) rule represents the peak of women’s power in Kashmir, which unusually had many women rulers both before and after her. She is sometimes called the Catherine of Kashmir, referring to the ruthless Catherine the Great of Russia who ruled long and well with the help of her favourites whom she periodically purged. In spite of a leg disability and her gender, Didda was able to rule Kashmir with an iron hand for more than four decades. Kalhana says: “The Lame Queen whom no one had thought capable of stepping over a cow’s footprint got over the host of her enemies just as Hanuman got over the ocean.” Didda ruled in absolute power until she died in 1003 at the age of 79, quashing rebellions periodically by using her standard combination of bribes, appeasement and ferocious reprisal.

In 1339, Shah Mir became the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir and for the next five centuries, Muslim monarchs ruled Kashmir, including the Mughal Empire, who ruled from 1586 until 1751, and the Afghan Durrani Empire, which ruled from 1747 until 1819. In 1819, the Sikhs, under Ranjit Singh, conquered Kashmir.

1846: In 1846, after the Sikh defeat in the First Anglo-Sikh War, and upon the purchase of the region from the British under the Treaty of Amritsar, as an Addendum to the Treaty of Lahore, the Raja of Jammu, Gulab Singh, became the new ruler of Kashmir. Gulab Singh accepted British Sovereignty. The rule of his descendants, under the paramountcy of the British Crown, lasted until 1947.

1931: There was an uprising in Kashmir. In April 1932, Glancey Commission was appointed by the Maharaja for establishment of Legislative assembly.

June 1932: All J&K Muslim Conference was formed by Sheikh Abdullah and Ch Ghulam Abbas.

In 1937, Sheikh meets Nehru for first time.

1946: Sheikh launched Quit Kashmir Movement against the Maharaja and was arrested and charged with sedition.

15th June 1947: British House of Commons passed the Indian Independence Act, or Mountbatten Plan, which divided India into two dominions, India and Pakistan. It called for each dominion to be granted its independence by Aug. 15 of that year. India gains its independence

from Great Britain on 15 Aug 1947. Pakistan & India are two nations formed out of the India Independence Act 1947.

14-15 Aug 1947: Pakistan / India Declaration of Independence after a bloody massacre and communal riot. J&K decides to wait. J&K signs standstill agreement with Pakistan. India requests further discussion.

Oct 1947: Pakistan Army and its tribal citizens invade the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). Mountbatten considers Maharaja’s request for help. VP Menon sent to Kashmir.

Maharajah Hari Singh signs ‘Instrument of Accession (IoA)’ and J&K formally becomes a part of Independent India.

27th Oct 1947: Indian Army enters J&K to repel the invaders after signing of IoA: India sends its troops to defend its territory of J&K from invaders. War ensues with Pakistan & ceasefire held in 1949. The portion of J&K state still illegally in control of the invaders since the ceasefire in 1949 is called Pakistan Occupied Jammu & Kashmir (PoJK /PoK). In Pakistan this territory is referred to as Azad (Free) Jammu and Kashmir, despite the territory being under Pakistan control. U.N directs Pakistan to withdraw its occupying force from the state as a precursor to start the peace process. Pakistan never accepts the precondition and stays put with its forces and illegal occupation.

31st Dec 1947: Nehru, without taking cabinet into consideration, refers J&K to UNSC. 20th Jan 1948: UNSC passed resolution 39 which announces a 3-member commission to investigate the dispute.

21st Mar 1948: UNSC passed resolution 47, which calls for 3 step process for resolution of debate.

Step 1 - Pakistani withdraw all of its nationals.

Step 2 - India to reduce its troops to minimum level.

Step 3 - Arrangements for a plebiscite. The U.N. Commission, was enlarged from three to five members UNCIP. Pakistan didn’t honour even the first step of the resolution till date.

1st Jan 1949: Ceasefire between India and Pak. Leaves India in control of Kashmir Valley most of Jammu and Ladakh, while Pakistan gained control of western comprising Present PoJK 20th Apr 1949: Karachi Agreement – ‘Azad Kashmir’ (POJK) signs the agreement which ceded control over defence and foreign affairs to Pakistan and complete control on GB. The agreement was kept secret till 1990.

June 1949: Maharaja is forced to leave the state and his son Karan Singh appointed as Prince Regent.

17th Oct 1949: Indian constitution adopts Article 370 as a temporary/transitional measure providing special status for J&K: • Article 370 gave special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir and permits the state to draft its own Constitution.

• It restricted Parliament’s legislative powers with respect to J&K in as much as it stipulates that the articles of the Constitution, other than those pertaining to defence, foreign affairs and communications, would apply to the state only with the concurrence of the State’s Constituent Assembly.

• The provision was incorporated in the Constitution on October 17, 1949, in Part XXI of the Constitution: Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions. As evident from the title of the Part, it was supposed to be a temporary provision and its applicability was projected to last until the formulation and adoption of the State’s constitution.

Oct 1951: Elections held for Constituent Assembly of J&K with 75 seats for J&K with India and 25 seats reserved for PoJK. Sheikh Abdullah wins all 75 seats.

July 1952: Sheikh signs the Delhi agreement with India, allowing the state its own flag and autonomy under Indian Constitution.

Nov 1952: Constituent Assembly adopts resolution to end Monarchy and elects Sadr-e-Riyasat.

Aug 1953: Sheikh dismissed Sadr-e-Riyasat and Bakshi Ghulam Mohammed appointed as PM.

Feb 1954: The Constituent Assembly under leadership of Bakshi Ghulam Mohammed passes a resolution ratifying the accession to India for J&K as final.

14th May 1954: Article 35A is added to the constitution through a presidential order defining ‘permanent resident’ of J&K: • Article 35 A provision was added to the Constitution through a Presidential Order passed under Article 370(1)(d) which empowers the President to make constitutional provisions applicable to the State with such modifications and exceptions as he may by order specify.

• Article 35A was not added to the Constitution by following the procedure prescribed for amendment of the Constitution of India under Article 368. Article 370 does not anywhere confer on the President legislative or executive powers so vast that he can amend the Constitution or perform the function of Parliament.

• Article 35A was never presented before Parliament. This meant the President had bypassed Parliament in this Order.

• The PRC classification created by Article 35A suffers from the violation of Article 14, Equality before the Law. The non-resident Indian citizens cannot have the rights and privileges, same as permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir.

• It facilitates the violation of the right of women to ‘marry a man of their choice’ by not giving the heirs any right to property, if a woman marries a man that is not a permanent resident.

• It facilitates the free and unrestrained violation of fundamental rights of those workers and settlers like Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe people who have lived there for generations.

• It ruins the status of West Pakistani refugees. Being citizens of India, they are not stateless persons, but being non-permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir, they cannot enjoy the basic rights and privileges as being enjoyed by permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir.

1957: Elections held in J&K and NC wins 67 of 75 seats. Bakshi continues as PM. Apr 1964: Sheikh Abdullah released from prison.

Nov 1964: Article 356 and 357 extended to J&K. State amended its constitution and abrogated Sadr-e-Riyasat and PM to Governor and CM as per the Indian constitution.

Sep 1965: Pakistan Army kickstarts ‘Operation Gibraltar’ which was designed to infiltrate forces across India into J&K and attempt to take it by force. India defends herself and Pakistan is forced to withdraw to the original LOC (Line of Control).

2nd July 1972: Simla agreement signed with Pakistan, which states J&K is a bilateral issue.

24th Feb 1975: Indira-Sheikh accord signed. Plebiscite front was dissolved and renamed as NC. Sheikh appointed CM of J&K after 11 years. Sheikh Abdullah dropped his demand that the people of Kashmir be given the right to self-determination.

1989 – 19th Jan 1990: Genocide and selective killing of Kashmiri Pandit Hindus across Kashmir.

Some of the slogans which Kashmiri Pandits had to hear were: • “Ralive, Tschalivie ya Galive” (Convert, Leave or Perish) • “Yahan kya chalega, Nizam-e- Mustafa” (We want to be ruled under Shari’ah) • And the WORST of them all “Kashir banawon Pakistan, Battaw varaie, Battaneiw saan” (We will turn Kashmir into Pakistan along with Kashmiri Pandit women, but without their men folk) And these slogans were communicated using various methods – by shouting in the mass protests on streets, through loud-speakers of mosques, private talks within the neighbours, newspaper advertisements, notices on Pandit homes and selective killings. With that happening in the backdrop, on the fateful morning of 19th Jan 1990, nearly 700,000 Kashmiri Pandits left their homeland in the dead of the night, to safer places like Jammu, Udhampur, New Delhi and other Indian cities, with the assumption that they will return after some weeks when the situation has been got under control by the government. But alas, it has been 30 years and counting, and our homeland has gone from bad to worse, with radicalism penetrating through the society.

Kashmiri Pandit Hindus were forced to flee to live in refugee camps, sub-standard tents or shared rooms in Jammu and Delhi. The 1941 British India census shows the Hindu population of the valley at 20% and today there are no Hindus left. The National Human Rights Commission of India ruled in 1999 that Kashmiri Pandit Hindus had been ethnically cleansed from their habitat and were subjected to conditions “akin to genocide” but India has been unable to reverse this genocide.

Farooq Abdullah’s State Government and the V.P. Singh led Government at the Centre closed their eyes. A whole civilization forced out of their homes, their land and the World remained silent!

May 1999: Pakistani Army kickstarts another ‘Operation Safed Sagar’ where it disguises its Northern Infantry soldiers as Kashmiris and once again crosses into Indian territory in the Kargil region. A regional conflict ensues in Kargil area and Indian Army once again retaliates and defends herself against the invaders.

5th Aug 2019: Momentous day for J&K – Abrogation of Article 370 Abrogation of Article 370 and Trifurcation of Kashmir & Jammu and Ladakh into Union Territories covered by the national constitution has affirmed the parameters of India’s secular democracy, since it promises stability, social upliftment and potential not least due to attracting investment to the region, redistribution of power within and around each UT, and diversification of the demographics. This will open the doors of Kashmir, Jammu and Ladakh to a vibrant culture, economic, legal and infrastructural opportunities and greater autonomy for Jammu and Ladakh in shaping their own sustainable futures for generations to come. Abrogation of 370 therefore is only the beginning of integrating Kashmir, Jammu and Ladakh into a Democratic Constitution, opening the UTs to redistribute power across demographics and offering protections which require both administration and execution. Dream of “One Nation - One Constitution” is finally a reality. Abrogation of article 370 is a tribute to nationalist forces across the country, and a step towards further integration of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh with mainstream India.

Written by: Ash Raina IT Entrepreneur – www.KPPro.com.au President – Kashmiri Pandits Australia (KPA) Executive Core Member, Global Kashmiri Pandit Diaspora (GKPD) Contact Number: 0403 208 908 Email ID: ashutosh.raina@gmail.com / ash.raina@KPPro.com.au Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/kpaustralia/ References: Stein, M, A.

(1900) Kalhana’s Rajatarangini, A Chronicle of the Kings of Kasmir,

Vol.1. Introduction Books, 1-VII, Westminster: Archibald Constable and Company, M”Dgococ, Ltd. Gupta, A. (Apr 26, 2015). Didda, Controversial Queen Of Kashmir. Retrieved 31 August, 2019, from https:// swarajyamag.com/magazine/didda-controversial-queen-of-kashmir Booksfactcom. (January,19,2017). Booksfactcom. Retrieved 31August,2019, from https://www.booksfact.com/ history/list-kashmir-kings-since-3450-bce.html

Art of Living -

Make Life a Celebration.

Our ancient traditions can be seen and interpreted from many perspectives. For many of us Dhanteras Pooja before Diwali is for wealth and prosperity as signified by the name. However, let us reflect and remember that true wealth really is health. The deity dedicated to Ayurveda is Dhanvantri. This also has the word dhan (Money) in it. Ayurveda encompasses knowledge and teachings about how to cultivate a healthy state of mind and body and there is definitely not a lot in those ancient writings about wealth accumulation. However, there is a lot about how to gain true wealth in life – good health- Physical & Mental!!!

Art of Living believes true wealth is a happy, healthy and balanced person, whose smile is not wavered or washed about by the world. That within him/herself person can cultivate such a strong state of mental wellbeing that, optimal physical health becomes a norm. It is hard to be happy when our body is ailing and aching, and vice versa if the mind is negative and down then the body also suffers. There are many empirical studies that show strong correlations between high stress level and a decrease in physical and mental wellbeing.

In the Art of Living Family all over the world our goal is to celebrate and spread joy. We do this by ensuring our wellbeing is in top condition – that is our mental and physical wellbeing. The Art of Living is more of a principle, a philosophy of living life to its fullest. It is more a movement than an organization. Its core value is to find peace within oneself and to unite people in our society – of different cultures, traditions, religions, nationalities; and thus, reminding us all that we have one goal to uplift human life everywhere. This kind of amazing transformations can only arise in the minds of people when they are relieved of stress.

Art of Living teaches simple tools and techniques which helps a person to reduce stress quickly and effectively. The techniques bring relief from anxiety and depression and brings back to clear and positive state of mind. Understanding the nature of the mind gives individual a greater perspective on life. The programs taught include Yoga, Meditation and Breathing techniques including SUDARSHAN KRIYA YOGA (SKY). SKY is simple yet powerful breathing technic that effortlessly draws you into a deep state of meditation.

Seventy independent studies in 4 countries on SKY has demonstrated measurable impact on quality of life.

So, this year for Diwali, when you light your diyas (lamps) reflect and remember what true wealth really is; and commit to getting rich in a way that creates a celebration in your daily life. While financial security is important, there is no substitute for having a healthy body, calm and clear mind and sense of joy about living!

If you would like to learn more about how to bring more joy in your life, please visit www.artofliving.org or send an email to brisbane@artofliving.org.au

Malayalee Association of Queensland Inc. The Malayalee Association of Queensland Inc (MAQ Inc) is one of the oldest Indian Community Groups functioning in the Greater Brisbane Area. We have been continuously serving the Malayalee and Indian Community in Brisbane for over 22 years, since our incorporation in 1997.

We are one of the founding member organisation of the FICQ and have been working with FICQ to promote multiculturalism and community wellbeing for a very long time.

For those who are not familiar with us, the word Malayalee is derived from the word Malayalam, a language spoken in the South Western State of India, Kerala. Malayalee is a common term to address anyone who speaks Malayalam as a mother tongue or derives ancestry from the state of Kerala.

With over a 1000 plus members, we are a progressive, secular and a very involved organisation that believes in preserving our heritage while assimilating into the greater Indian and Australian Community. We maintain our culture and customs by celebrating our traditional festivals of Onam, Vishu, and global festivals like Christmas, Easter & Eid across the year.

Apart from the above-mentioned Cultural events, we take our obligation to the society we live in, very seriously. Through the RED25 program with Australian Red Cross, MAQ Inc. has made over 96 blood and 111 plasma donations, saving 621 lives to date. We also work very closely with the Australian Bone Marrow Donor Registry (ABMDR) and through 3 drives conducted thus far, we have 221 members registered as donors. We are always looking for people to roll up their sleeves and work with us to help the Australian Red Cross and ABMDR, if you are interested, please contact us. Help us make Brisbane a better place for everyone.

MAQ Inc. believes in using sport as a great unifier for fostering community friendships and building lasting relationships with the various other Community Organisations and Groups. Our sporting events are based on a simple concept of “Friendship through Sport” and almost all of our various sporting events are meant for the Greater Indian and Australian Community, not limited to our members. Over the years we have conducted many Sporting events, some of the key ones are listed below.

MAQ Brisbane Indian Open Badminton Tournament – 2020 will the 6th year of this tournament, with almost 200 participants and conducted at the Calamvale Community College over 2 days.

MAQ Sixers Cup Cricket Tournament – 2020 will be the 5th iteration of this tournament with over 20 teams, played at the Kianawah Park in Tingalpa.

MAQ Softball Cricket Tournament – Conducted every year.

All of the tournaments mentioned above are open tournaments and we look forward to seeing many of you at these events.

MAQ Inc. wishes the Indian Community a very happy and prosperous Diwali, may the festival of light guide you through the year to every possible success.

If you would like to get in touch with MAQ Inc. with regards to any of our events or programs mentioned above, visit us at www.maq.org.au or send us an email at admin@maq.org.au.

With warm regards Krishnan Menon President MAQ Inc

Queensland Telugu Association (QTA) Queensland Telugu Association (QTA) is a registered Incorporation Association (IA36458) registered in Queensland whose main objective is to “Maintain and Promote Telugu Culture, Literature, and Tradition among Telugu speaking people in Queensland.”

Telugu is an ancient South Indian language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India spoken by at least 75 million people worldwide and constitutes 15th most spoken language worldwide. Telugu community in QLD is growing very rapidly, and it is estimated that there are around 1500 families with Telugu background that are living in Brisbane and Queensland overall. Also, overseas student population with Telugu background is growing rapidly.

Queensland Telugu Community originated with the arrival of Dr. Yugandhara Rao Vadlamudi and his family in 1969 from Armidale NSW to Brisbane to take up an academic position at Queensland University St Lucia. In the 1970s the community increased to three families with the arrival of, Dr. Daniel Jillella - family and Dr Shankaraiah Chamala and family who also came to join Queensland University at St Lucia. Since then the growth of the Telugu community was at a faster rate than ever before! As the number of families and student numbers increased, Telugu community members started gathering for social occasions like Ugadi (Telugu New Year), Dasara and Deepavali.

Feel free to contact QTA through email qldteluguasn@gmail.com.

Find us on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/QueenslandTelugu

On June 21st June 2008, 14 Brisbane Telugu people met at 140, Main Street, Kangaroo Point QLD 4079 and decided to start Queensland Telugu Association (QTA). An interim body consisting of Dr. Prakash Nallamilli as president and Mr. Dasharadhi Karamchedu as treasurer was elected unanimously. An executive committee of 12 people was present at the meeting (Mrs. Bala Denduluri, Mr. Joga Rao Nakka, Dr.Prasada Rao Nagulapalli, Mr. Raju Chamala Mrs. Rama Kanchibotla, Dr. Sarma Kanchibotla, Mr. Sai Laxminarayana Gollapudi, Mr. Srinivasa Reddy Kota, Mrs Vani Chamala, Mr. Vinayaka Rao Ramagiri, Mrs. Vijaya Madhavi Gollapudi, Mr Viswanath Denduluri) advised and helped the interim body to complete the formalities of forming QTA. Soon after the Association was registered, Mr. Sai Lakshminarayana Gollapudi was co-opted as Secretary.

QTA organises various events, programs, sessions, gatherings in achieving the objectives of the organisation. We take this opportunity to thank our Life Members, Annual Members, Sponsors from the bottom of our hearts for supporting us financially and mainly for the trust they keep on QTA. The Association’s current Board Members that were elected in July 2019 are: President : Mrs Uma Guduru Vice-President : Mr Siva Indla Secretary : Mr Ravi Gundepalli Treasurer : Mr Srikrishna Ravipati Cultural Secretary : Mr Hari Panchumarthi Executive Member : Ms Surekha Gudala Executive Member : Mr Ravindra Eranti Co-opted Member : Mrs Lakshmi Emani Co-opted-Member : Mrs Uma Chilukoti Co-opted-Member : Mr Omkar Murthy Paladugu Co-opted Member : Mr Uma Shankar Narreddy Co-opted Member : Mr Anvesh Reddy Co-opted Member : Mr Ravi Segu The current executive committee has a number of plans in place to organise some more events in addition to Ugadi, Easter, Dasara, Deepavali, Vana Bhojanalu and Christmas events, that could potentially help reach out more community members. QTA has organised a Science Fair for the children successfully as part of National Science Week recently. Nineteen children aged 5 to 14 years have registered to the event, and over 70 visitors have attended to view the science experiments that the participants have showcased.

Brisbane Telangana Association Inc. Queensland, Australia.

Incorporation Number: IA41840

Brisbane Telangana Association Inc. (BTA) is a registered not for profit incorporated association in Queensland representing the new state of Telangana in India and working for the community in Queensland.

Approximately 700 working adults and 100 kids are living in Brisbane and around Queensland.

Below is the list of programs organized by Brisbane Telangana Association.

• • • • • • • •

Bathukamma (the floral festival of Telangana) Sita Rama Kalyanam Telangana State Formation Celebrations Vanabhojanalu (the community picnic) Ganesh Chaturthi Holi (the color festival of India) Ladies Night (Cultural Night for ladies) Meet and Greet with Telangana dignitaries

The present committee details are as below • • • • • • • • •

President: Praveen Reddy Nukala Vice-President: Kiran Parvathaneni Secretary: Prabhakar Bachu Joint Secretary: Kishore Kathi Treasurer: Mukesh Dubey Joint Treasurer: Srinivas Srirangam Cultural Coordinators: Harika Koneru & Santhosh Bikkumandia Event Coordinators: Ajay Kallem & Kanakaraju Bairy EC Members: Shiva Kumar Nagpurkar & Sandeep Aledi

Yours sincerely, Praveen Reddy Nukala President, Brisbane Telangana Association Inc. Queensland, Australia. www.brisbanetelangana.org.au https://www.facebook.com/brisbanetelangana https://twitter.com/bristelangana

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