INDIA NEWS
Dec 1-15, 2021 - Vol 2, Issue 10
From the editor's desk India’s Constitution Day celebrated globally
IANS
Diwali fest as a tool of ‘Soft Power’ By Nirendra Dev
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he move by US lawmakers led by Congresswoman Carolyn B. Maloney from New York to get a new draft law that would declare Diwali as a federal holiday is a landmark event of our time. After Yoga, we now have Diwali the festival of Light and Sound -as a symbol of India's Soft Power.
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ndia is celebrating Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav commemorating 75th year of India’s independence. In India and across the world the Indian government is organising a series of events to celebrate India’s constitutional and cultural journey over the last 75 years, and it is a great way to share India’s culture and soft power appeal with the wider world and Indian diaspora. On 26 November, a number of events were celebrated in the Indian Parliament and also around the world, including in Australia. What is so special about 26 November? 26 November is celebrated as the Constitution Day in India because the Constituent Assembly that was formed in 1946, led by Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar, adopted the Indian constitution to replace the Government of India Act of 1935 and Independence Act of 1947. The struggle to demand a Constituent Assembly was being made since 1930 by the Indian nationalists and the Indian National Congress, in a protest against the Simon Commission, and the British were convinced that nothing short of granting rights to Indian nationalists to draft the constitution would satisfy them. This is how the constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into force two months later, on 26 January 1950, which is celebrated as India’s Republic Day. 26 November is also etched in India’s memories and of liberal democracies around the world because on this fateful day in 2008, 10 terrorists of the Lashkar-e-Toiba from Pakistan, unleashed three days of mayhem and bloodshed across the Mumbai city. It was a brazen attack on India’s democracy, freedoms and liberal ethos, killing 175 including 2 Australians, Douglas Markell and Brett Taylor, and injuring 300
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others. Ever since, 26 November has also become synonymous with India’s fight against extremism, authoritarianism and cross border terrorism, driven by the perpetrators of an extremist ideology who do not believe in democracy, liberalism and civic freedoms. Similarly, today the world is also passing through a critical transition, when the liberal democracies realise the need to defend the principles of democracy, freedom and civil liberties to build a stable, secure, transparent and a rule-based world order. The concert of democracies or D10, including the world top 10 democracies have been diligently working during the last couple of years to build a transparent and accountable rule-based order in the IndoPacific. It is in this context that the Australia-India Strategic Partnership and QUAD become a game changer critical cog in the region. It is heartening that India News in conjunction with the Institute for Australia India Engagement (IAIE), Indian High Commission, Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade organised a hybrid event on the “Role of Constitutional Democracies in Shaping the Emerging World Order”. The event featured outstanding panellists: Suneet Mehta, Indian Deputy High Commissioner in Canberra; Ian Biggs, Australian Deputy High Commissioner to India; Michael Feller, Director, India political section, North and South Asia Division, DFAT; Lalitha Kumaramanglam, former Chairperson of National Commission for Women from New Delhi; Yogesh Joshi, Research Fellow, Institute for South Asian Studies at the National University of Singapore; Archana Singh, Honorary Consul Queensland, Government of India; Shaun Star, Director, Centre for India Australia Studies, Jindal Global University; and Ashutosh Misra, CEO, IAIE and Editor in Chief India News and National Chair Sports Australia India Business Council.
EDITORIAL
Statesmanship, mutual benefits, and strategic significance, not necessarily in that order, decide foreign policy ball games in the contemporary settings. Now, it is time to add 'Soft Power' as a major tool. The emphasis is bigger and more thrustful in the post pandemic era. Without realising much, we now know that the world is changing pretty fast. The 'great resignation' saga as witnessed by MNCs is a case in point. For beginners, a Microsoft study says nearly 40 per cent of professionals are keen to give up their existing jobs in the current calendar year. Welcome to a new world era wherein the civilisational and cultural prisms too could prove to be effective tools in the changed world order. Perhaps this can be underlined better also in the context of developments in Afghanistan and some roles played by Pakistan. Religiosity can have a soothing impact for someone who uses these occasions to gaze in within oneself. These virtues are appreciated in advanced societies as materialistic achievements have made people lonely and friendless. More than creating 'segments' like Hindu culture or fest, certain things are emerging now as a global phenomenon. The timing of Diwali festival in between autumn and winter is not something to be lost. The light and sound kill some bacteria in the air - that's for the rational school; and in pursuing this argument, one knows the problems lay in overdoing things. Bursting of firecrackers would have been pleasant and a tasteful experience had this not become a symbol of showmanship. If firecrackers are bad for the environment, so is gambling and the so-called gift-exchange culture of Delhi for human behaviour. Here too, the problem is in overdoing things; not ordering a blanket ban as a presumed corrective strategy.
to be dismissed as out of the blue. Life is often like standing in the dusk, to use poetic jargon. It is all about optimism. Optimism leads to patience. The storm would pass off eventually, no matter how long it is. This is a major takeaway from oriental teachings and India's perspectives. That's the essence of India's civilisational "soft power" strength too. Diwali symbolises glory of virtues over vices like most festivals and rituals across the globe. Switching on to another chapter now, there are observers who say that Indians thrive on self pity and that's why we Indians often continue to curse ourselves. The polarization of India's intellectual class is so deep that it is difficult to express an opinion and that would still be considered an
The festival of light and sound which essentially marks the victory of Good over Evil and Knowledge over Ignorance is being celebrated with religious zeal in countries such as the UAE, Canada, the African nations and Malaysia.
have attracted attention and excitement globally. This has not happened because Indians can influence the outcome in an US election, this is also because people see merit in some of these festivals and practices. The festival of light and sound which essentially marks the victory of Good over Evil and Knowledge over Ignorance is being celebrated with religious zeal in countries such as the UAE, Canada, the African nations and Malaysia. In many countries, Diwali has made a mark as a festival of share and care. People also do charity work at orphanages and old age homes. It is worth mentioning that in 2016 in the context of Art of Living's World Culture Festival in Delhi, none other than Prime Minister Narendra Modi had said, "We (Indians) can make contribution (of India's soft power) only when we ourselves feel proud of our culture. But if we continue to curse ourselves, then how will the world look towards us? The world is not only united by concerns of economic growth, but also by human values and India can play a vital role in it."
objective one.
The motive of building a predefined narrative against Hindu fests and practices, if any, has thus fallen flat.
If one writes a few lines on Hindu festivals and oriental traditions and values, he is in danger of being called a communal! But the fact of life is that some Indian and, for that matter, Hindu fests
(Nirendra Dev is a New Delhibased journalist. He is also author of books, 'The Talking Guns: North East India' and 'Modi to Moditva: An Uncensored Truth' )
Times Magazine
The New York Times
The global recognition by the UN and ongoing craze for Yoga and a renewed zeal for festivals such as Deepawali have some messages. Of these, the big picture message is - the international game can be no longer about pushing a singleagenda item. Soft power games also means persuasive diplomacy. It may be out of the box, but not something
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