INDIA NEWS
Jan 1-15, 2022 - Vol 2, Issue 12
EDITORIAL
From the editor's desk CDS Bipin Rawat-a fearless no-nonsense Fast-tracking man who spoke his mind
Australia-India Free Trade Agreement
T
he watchers of AustraliaIndia relations and the Indo-Pacific affairs firmly believe that India’s withdrawal from the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership in November 2020, the disruption in international supply chains caused by the Covid, alongside growing tension between India and China and Australia and China, intensified political will in New Delhi and Canberra to pick up the threads of their stalled negotiations on the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) or the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA). The appointment of the former Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott as the Trade Envoy of Australia and his visit to New Delhi in August 2021 year, followed by the 2+2 dialogue between Defence and Foreign ministers in mid-September in which CECA featured, followed by Australian Trade, Tourism and Investment Minister Dan Tehan’s visit soon after, symbolized the growing synergies across both, bilateral as well as strategic interests. After talks were suspended in 2015 after nine rounds, Minister Tehan and his Indian Commerce and Industry, Consumer Affairs and Food, and Public Distribution and Textiles counterpart Piyush Goyal resumed formal negotiations in September 2021 and appointed trade negotiators to continue indepth discussions on the entire gamut of CECA. To fast-track negotiations, both ministers again held virtual discussion on December 23 to materialize an early harvest announcementon an interim trade deal before the end of 2021. Both ministers expressed satisfaction at the progress in talks between the trade (chief) negotiators and indicated that several rounds of talks between trade negotiators was progressing well to ink a “balanced comprehensive agreement” by the end of 2022. Interim agreement is expected to be reached on goods, services, investments, energy resources, logistics and transport, standards, rules of origin and sanitary and phytosanitary measures. For years, despite a visible strong will in both capitals, bilateral trade has languished way below its potential, at A$30 bn, and not many are aware that the two-way trade with India had fallen by 13.6 per cent and exports by 18.4 per cent in 2020. But a flurry of summit level talks enabling the two prime ministers (six times in two years), including
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the Modi-Morrison virtual summit in June 2020, trade and ministerial level dialogues and the opening of a new Australian Consulate-General in Bengaluru demonstrate a new energy, purpose and high in bilateral relations. Although Australia and India have a shared bilateral and strategic interests, there is no denying that the path towards an FTA/ CECA is arduous and ironing out differences will be complex. India has only recently emerged out of an year-long violent farmers’ protest, and in that context, opening doors for Australian agricultural commodities, wine and dairy will be difficult for New Delhi to approve, which was the reason for leaving RCEP. Australia wants India to deregulate agricultural sector, and India wants Australia to liberalize the service sector and ease recognition of professional credentials, on which discussions are currently underway. In 2018, the editor had personally struggled to organize interactions between a delegation of progressive ginger farmers from India’s Northeast with their counterparts in Queensland, which shows sensitivities plaguing both sides in opening up to Agri-based trade and business exchanges. But the good news in conflict resolution terms is that both sides have a shared desire for moving forward andare well aware that the inability to do so will leave both worse off. Bilateral ties aside, the domineering China factor in the World Trade Organization and the urgent need to reform the Organization will also receive a shot in the arm with Australia and India showing flexibility and compromise in signing the FTA/CECA. The negotiations are being held in the spirit of Article XXIV of the General Agreement of Trade and Tarriff 1994 which specifies the “increasing freedom of trade by the development, through voluntary agreements, of closer integration between the economies of the countries parties to such agreements… [and]…recognize(s) the purpose of a customs union or of a free-trade area should be to facilitate trade between the consistent territories and not to raise barriers to the trade of other contracting parties with such territories”. This clause is the backbone of the not only the WTO reforms, but also the fight back from the concert of democracies for an open, free, transparent and rulebased order in the Indo-Pacific.
By Lt. Gen Syed Ata Hasnain
I
ndia's first-ever Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS), and his wife are no more. They along with 11 other brave hearts of the Armed Forces of the Union of India met a fiery end when their Mi-17 helicopter crashed in some reported bad weather near Wellington in the Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu. Throughout the day after 12.20 PM on 8 Dec 2021, my family and I were at a prayer meet for the lives of our good friends Bipin and Madhulika, and all those accompanying them. We hoped God would be kind to them, to us, and to all of India to spare their lives. They had much more to contribute to their nation's destiny but it's God's will that they have been taken from us. As service children who went on to join the Indian Army, General Bipin Rawat and I enjoyed a commonality of what in the military system is called 'passing it on'. We therefore could relate to each other very well. We were both commissioned into our father's unit; he to 5/11 Gorkha Rifles and I to 4 Garhwal Rifles. He replaced me in the Military Secretary's (MS) branch of the Army Headquarters as a Colonel in the crucial appointment which oversees and drafts policy on the management of officers, their placement, and their careers. It was on my strong recommendation to our common superior that General Bipin got this job. He never looked back. A couple of years later I returned to Kashmir to command the famous Dagger Division at Baramulla. To my surprise I found my friend Bipin parked right next door as the Commander of the Rashtriya Rifles (RR) Sector at Sopore. The Sopore RR Sector was always perceived as a hell hole of a command. Terrorist presence was everywhere in those days. Bipin came to meet me on my arrival and through the next many months several operations were coordinated in the Sopore – Baramulla area. He seemed to be on the move always, hardly ever spending time at his headquarters. Post his Sopore stint he went for the National Defence College, a prestigious course at Delhi and then as Commander of the Indian Brigade in UN operations in Congo. I think he served there just a little before General Qamar Bajwa, the Pakistan Army Chief who commanded the Pakistani Brigade. On his return he was to be promoted to Major General. I was then GOC 15 Corps (Kashmir) and took upon myself to request the Army Chief to post Gen Bipin Rawat to Kashmir to command the division I had commanded at Baramulla. He would thus serve under me and our old rapport would work wonderfully for the
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organization. General VK Singh, the then Army Chief, accepted my request. His tenure as GOC Dagger Division was memorable and especially his handling of the local populace. At one time he took a lot of guidance from me on sensitivities regarding various festivities and occasions in Kashmir. He always seemed to remember them. General Bipin had many other feathers in his cap in subsequent years too. He survived a helicopter crash in Dimapur while commanding the prestigious 3 Corps where he had to travel extensively by helicopter throughout the area of responsibility. He planned and coordinated the response against the NSCN (K) terror group which had ambushed and killed many of our jawans in an ambush in Manipur on 4 Jun 2015. He then went on to command the Army's Southern Command before being moved as the Vice Chief of the Army. In that capacity, I met him a day after the surgical strikes and he gave me a full brief on these in his office. In a slightly controversial move, he was appointed the Army Chief to succeed General Dalbir Suhag on 01 Jan 2016. During his tenure as the Chief, Pakistan
He replaced me in the Military Secretary’s (MS) branch of the Army Headquarters as a Colonel in the crucial appointment which oversees and drafts policy on the management of officers, their placement, and their careers. attempted to revive the proxy war in Kashmir but he allowed it no quarter, responding strongly against all forms of violence. After having stood ground against the Chinese for 72 days at Doklam in 2017 he ensured that in 2019 he oversaw the security of J&K during the risky period involving
the amendment of Article 370. He was the natural choice for Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) when the government decided to create history through instituting that appointment. Having instituted the Department of Military Affairs (DMA) in the Ministry of Defence it was left to him to create the department and get it functioning. One of the main tasks before him was the setting up of the Theatre Commands of the Armed Forces. In the new appointment, General Rawat shed his orientation as a soldier and donned the role of a truly Joint Commander, winning the respect of all three Services. His greatest desire was to leave the appointment with the theatrisation process complete with the setting up of the Theatre Commands. It was a measure of his intellect that he instantly absorbed this unique challenge, something no military officer had ever been tasked to undertake. He was on the verge of launching big-ticket reforms to execute the concept of Theatre Commands and streamline the integration process, in the last year of his command. From a leadership angle, General Bipin Rawat was an absolute no-nonsense man, who spoke his mind to the point of even creating controversies. These were as per his conviction and his experience. Having served the longest any officer has ever served (till 64 years of age), I only wish General Bipin had lived to complete his tenure and spend a total of six years in the rank of a General (4 star), a unique record in its own right. Bipin and Madhulika indeed made a charming couple. They will be remembered long for the stellar work they did for the Armed Forces and their contribution towards nation-building. We shall remain proud of them. Jai Hind. (The author is a retired Lieutenant General of the Indian Army) This article was first published on https://www.news9live.com/india/ cds-rawat-a-no-nonsense-manwho-spoke-his-mind-neverfeared-controversies-writes-ltgen-syed-ata-hasnain-139287
CDS General Bipin Rawat
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