Environmental Cleaning Policies & Procedures Manual Including Infection Control for
Adult Hospices
Infection Control Cleaning Management Gordon House, Station Road, Mill Hill, London NW7 2JU Telephone: 020 8906 2777
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i www.infectioncontrolcleaning.co.uk
ISO 9001 REGISTERED FIRM
INTERNATIONAL ACCREDITATION BOARD Registration No. 0044/1
Environmental Cleaning Policies & Procedure Manual for All Staff Adult Hospices Section
Page
1: CONTEXT 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Aims 1.3 Health & Safety 1.4 Roles and Responsibilities 2 General Principles 2.1 General Principles for Staff Undertaking Cleaning 2.2 Personal Safety 2.3 Documentation 2.4 Training 2.5 Storage 2.6 Colour Coding for Hygiene 2.7 Cleaning Equipment 2.8 Microfibre 2.9 Cleaning Chemicals 2.10 Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Swabbing 2.11 Infection Prevention & Control (IPC) 3 Environmental Cleaning Plan 3.1 Functional Area Risk Assessment 3.2 Cleaning Responsibilities Framework 3.3 Elements, Performance Parameters and Cleaning Frequencies 3.4 High Frequency Touchpoints 3.5 Enhanced Cleaning 3.6 Assurance Programmes 3.7 Standards Rating Protocols 3.8 Governance Appendices 1: Colour Coding Poster 2: Cleaning and Disinfection Chemicals 3: Functional Area Risk Assessment 4: Cleaning Responsibilities Framework 5: Elements, Performance Parameters and Cleaning Frequencies 6: Sample Room Checklist 7: Method Statements Glossary References
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SECTION 1: CONTEXT 1.1 Introduction The National Standards of Healthcare Cleanliness 2021 require all organisations providing health and care services to seek assurance their cleaning policies and processes are effective. The Care Quality Commission (CQC) will continue the inspection programme against the Code of Practice for the prevention and control of infections (2022), which includes the provision of a safe and clean environment. The National Standards reference the Revised Healthcare Cleaning Manual 2009, originally issued by the National Patient Safety Association. Since 2014, it is managed by the Association of Healthcare Cleaning Professionals. In addition, BSI (British Standards Institute) have produced guidance which can be found at https://shop.bsigroup.com/products/specification-for-the-planning-application-measurementand-review-of-cleanliness-services-in-hospitals/standard Steps must be taken in all health and care settings to protect patients, staff and visitors from infection. Cleaning of environmental surfaces is essential; on occasions disinfection processes may be required. Good housekeeping and a clean, tidy environment reflect the standards of care maintained within premises. It is important there are clear processes in place, with proportionate assurance programmes, and that patients, as well as regulators and commissioners, receive assurance of standards of environmental cleaning. 1.2 Aims The aim of this manual is to facilitate the delivery of a high standard of cleanliness in compliance with the principles of the National Standards of Healthcare Cleanliness. Maintaining a clean environment is the responsibility of everyone working in the facility. Achieving high standards will require: • • • • • •
Clarity of roles and responsibilities for cleaning underpinned by strong, clear leadership that encourages a culture where cleanliness is important Risk assessment of different areas of the facility to determine cleaning requirements Identifying and using the most up to date and appropriate cleaning products and methods Cleanliness and performance to be constantly reviewed and improved where necessary A structured and proactive education and training program to be provided to ensure that all staff are competent in the delivery of a high standard of cleanliness in the home Any new facilities or service, or refurbishment, should be designed with ease of appropriate cleaning in mind
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APPENDIX 1: COLOUR CODING POSTER
COLOUR CODING FOR CLEANING EQUIPMENT CLINICS Adapted from NPSA 2007
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• Allow to dry and carefully replace the detachable parts, following the manufacturer’s instructions. • On completion, clean and dry all equipment and store safely and tidily in a secure storage area, segregated according to colour coding where appropriate. • Remove gloves and wash hands • With dry hands, plug the machine into the mains socket and test for correct operation. If it does not operate correctly report this to your Registered Manager.
• • • •
•
• • • •
•
Equipment & Materials required
Mechanical waste disposal unit
Colour coded bucket Colour code cloths Colour code domestic gloves Non-abrasive pad General purpose detergent or degreaser
Equipment & Materials required
Colour coded bucket Colour coded cloths Colour coded domestic gloves Non-abrasive pads General purpose detergent
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Method
• Wash hands and put on gloves • Turn on the waste disposal unit for twenty seconds to dispose of any residual waste • Turn off the electricity supply at the mains socket • Following the manufacturer’s instructions, carefully remove all detachable parts. • Prepare the cleaning solution in the bucket, in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and with your training. Do not mix chemicals, and only use a cleaning product provided by your employer. • Dampen or rinse a cloth in the cleaning solution and wring so that it is fairly dry • Carefully clean the detachable parts and all the surfaces of the machine. for greasy deposits, the non-abrasive pad may be required. • Cleaning the surrounding areas • Rinse cloth regularly and change the cleaning solution when it becomes soiled. • Empty and clean the bucket and refill with warm water • Using a new cloth, rinse the detachable parts and all surfaces. • Allow to dry and carefully replace the detachable parts, following the manufacturer’s instructions. • On completion, clean and dry all equipment and store safely and tidily in a secure storage area, segregated according to colour coding where appropriate. • Remove gloves and wash hands • With dry hands, plug the machine into the mains socket and test for correct operation. If it does not operate correctly report this to your Registered Manager.
Microwave
Method
• Wash hands and put on gloves • Prepare the cleaning solution in the bucket, in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and with your training. Do not mix chemicals, and only use a cleaning product provided by your employer. • Disconnect the microwave from the mains socket • dampen or rinse the cloth in the cleaning solution and wring so that it is fairly dry • Clean the microwave, working from outside to inside, paying particular attention to the “ceiling” of the inside and
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GLOSSARY Bactericidal
Chemical agents capable of killing bacteria
Bacteriostatic
Chemical agents that inhibit the growth of bacteria but does not necessarily kill them
Biocide or germicide
Kills microorganisms
Body substances
Refers to fluid or tissue from a service user, specimen or spillage, i.e. wound exudate, blood, sputum, urine, faeces or other sections or fluids
Cleaning
The physical removal of foreign material which removes rather than kills microorganisms. It is accomplished with water, detergents, and mechanical action. It reduces or eliminates the reservoirs of potential pathogenic microorganisms
Detergent
A cleansing substance that acts similarly to soap but is made from chemical compounds rather than fats and lye. Any synthetic organic cleaning agent that is liquid or water soluble and has wetting agent and emulsifying
Disinfectant
The inactivation of disease producing microorganisms used on inanimate objects and usually involves chemicals, heat, or ultraviolet light. The nature of chemical disinfection varies with the type of product, but disinfection does not destroy bacterial spores
Disinfection
Defined as reducing the number of microorganisms on a surface to very low levels
Fungicidal
Chemical agents capable of killing fungi
Fungicide
Kills fungi
Safety Data Sheets
Provides information on chemical products that will help the users of those chemicals to make a risk assessment. The sheet describes the hazards the chemical presents and gives information on the handling, storage, and emergency measures in case of an accident or spillage
Sporicidal
Chemical agents capable of killing spores
Virucide
Inactivates viruses
Virucidal
Chemical agents capable of killing viruses
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