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“I raise up my voice – not so I can shout, but so that those without a voice can be heard… we cannot succeed when half of us are held back.”
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- Malala Yousafzai
TRUE MEANING OF FEMINISM The true meaning of feminism has been distorted and warped in recent years which has created a reputation which is far from accurate. The dictionary definition of feminism is; “a range of political movements, ideologies and social movements that share a common goal: to define, establish and achieve political, economical, personal, and social equality of the sexes”.
WRITING BY HOLLIE INGRAM
This is in complete contrast to the reputation that is has amounted today. Many associate feminism with man hating and bra burning which couldn’t be further from the truth. The feminist movement aims to bring everyone together on the same level. Feminism needs both men and women to support one and other to reach true equality. Due to social media the debate and movement has been made a lot wider and more accessible to everyone. It iseasy to join the debate, interact with other feminists and educate yourself on the matter through asking questions or a quick google search. There are also numerous books now readily available that also explore the true meaning of feminism. Of course there are some radical feminists who take the movement to the extreme, but they don’t speak on everyone’s behalf. Do the Westboro Baptist Church, represent and speak for the entirety of Christians? No. It is ignorant to think that extremists speak for all. Not all feminists hate men and think there should be a matriarchal society. Due to the misconceptions surrounding feminism many chose not to identify with the movement and be part of cause, even
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though they believe in gender equality for both sexes. They want and aim for the same goals as feminists do but are distancing themselves from the stereotype. A new movement has also emerged titled ‘Menimists’ where individuals fight for male equal rights and actively standing against feminism. However, those joining their movement are unaware that what they are fighting for is exactly the same as what feminists are fighting for. Menimists want male sexual assault victims to be acknowledged which this movement wants too. Feminists campaign for women’s rights, equal pay to male counterparts and the right to education. Feminism does not just narrowly focus on women but men too, aiming to break gender stereotyping, harmful gender norms, toxic masculinity and paternity leave. Feminism originated from the 19th Century, titled as the ‘First Wave’. The Suffragettes fought for the women’s vote and won. Emmeline Pankhurst was part of the suffragettes and the original feminist movement, they state that “she shaped an idea of women for our time; she shook society into a new pattern”. Through education and the sharing of information we can shift the publics perception on feminism, inform them of the true meaning of feminism which I’m sure everyone can be on board with. Instead of separating from each other because of the use of ‘fem’ in the movements title. It shows that now we need feminism more than ever.
EDITORS LETTER We aim to be your go to, the hub for all your questions whether it be career options, diet advice (we don’t approve of diets, fuck that) or giving you the confidence to speak up about mental health issues. We cover everything from news stories to interview sections to entertainment, nothing is off the cards for us.
You’ll notice that we don’t include any advertisement in our publication. We feel it is important that everything we publish is 100% us, that we remain free thinking and be true our morals. Advertising by corporate brands could influence our content – we want to be in the driving seat. Because we are independent, we don’t receive any funding, to support Shift and everyone in it check out the merchandise on our site.
Here at Shift we want to inform you, inspire you and make you question the world we currently live in. We want to spark something off in you that makes you want to stand and take action. We don’t just want to inspire you about the feminist movement, we want you to join the selflove club and become an avid member of the girl gang.
Shift magazine is all about you, so if you’re someone who creates great art, photography, illustration, poem or short stories we want to hear from you! We are always looking to collaborate, if you want to write for us, be a part of an interview or have a great idea then don’t hesitate to contact us! We hope you love Shift as much as we loved creating it. Until next time!
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WRITING BY HOLLIE INGRAM
Welcome to the first edition of Shift. We are an independently run feminist magazine with a creative spark and sharp edge. We release a new issue every month, so keep an eye out for us on the shelves or start a subscription. Our magazine is for young women, and one you can interact with – we’ve left a few of the illustrations blank so you can colour them as you want. We’re like the older friend that imparts wisdom and shares life experiences.
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CONTENTS PAGE
WHAT’S INSIDE
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The Meaning of Feminism. The true meaning of feminism has been confused in recent years. Many mistake the feminist movement as man hating and radical however, that’s just a misconception. This page details the true feminist movement and what feminists stand for.
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News Stories. In this months issue we take a closer look at the latest story affecting or involving women. We explore the sexual assaults in Hollywood and all the brave actresses speaking out. We then turn out attention to the Tampon Tax, detailing everything you need to know.
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Opinion and Debate. We’ll give our opinion on women still experiencing inequality within the United Kingdom and the next possible steps to evoke change. We’re also discussing how the media halts feminist change by the language used and features published.
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Career Section. Advice by women for women. Undecided if you want to go into full time work or further education? Don’t worry we’ve got you. We also spoke to business woman Louise on how she started her own company.
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Interviews. In this section we interviewed Amy Ashmore on why she identifies as a feminist and her opinions on the movement. We have also spoken to a sexual assault victim; this article details the importance of speaking out and seeking help.
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History. History is dull right? Not here at Shift. We look at the prominent women of history and how they’ve helped to shape today.
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DE THIS ISSUE
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Mental and Physical Wellbeing. This is should be known as the self-love section, helping you to look after yourself mentally and physically. Shift advices you why diets are from fucking Satan and why there is no shame in seeking professional help for mental health.
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Entertainment. We detail the best female actors in classic and current movies. Then we focus on music, the record breakers and icons. We didn’t forget about feminist book club either, we look at great female authors and feminist books you must read.
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Men’s Section. Yes, we’ve included a little something for everyone. We interview Billy Reed on realising gender inequality. We have also included a number of causes that the men can be involved with too.
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The Importance of Feminism. Feminism is not a white movement. Although our publication is based within the United Kingdom it is so important to acknowledge the struggle women face across the world and why feminism is still vital.
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Art. Shift a creative publication felt it was important to showcase up and coming female artists, photographers and illustrators.
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Causes To Get Involved With. Here at Shift we discuss a lot of wrong doing and injustices but there is something everyone can do to help. If we all come together, there will be change.
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NEWS SECTION
#MeToo
Many women working within Hollywood have spoken out in recent months after allegedly being assaulted by co-stars and directors.
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Actresses and directors have come forward in recent months after a whistle blower exposed the truth behind movies in Hollywood. Since then women have begun to speak up even more, to stand in solidarity with one and other, putting truths to their claims. One man at the centre of the misconduct in Hollywood is Harvey Weinstein, a now infamous director. 84 women have come forward within the industry and are now actively suing him, dubbing his career and business as the ‘Weinstein sexual enterprise’. Kate Beckinsale, Lysette Anthony and Gwyneth Paltrow are just 3 of the women who have come forward and accused him of sexual assault or rape. There is a clear pattern of Weinstein’s calculated acts,
praying on young women who are just beginning their careers, promising them roles or threatening to ruin their reputation. Weinstein has since been labelled as a predator, which is mild to say the least. He is an abuser, a repeat offender and made calculated attacks. The director has always outwardly denied allegations thrown his way, releasing statement after statement. The victims have been denied of a legitimate apology which is the bare minimum they deserve. In his statement it reflects entirely on him – he discusses his commitment to get better (he denied the accusations, the assaults, so what is he to improve on exactly?), to learn about himself and conquer his demons, to then justify his actions to some extent by detailing the time in which grew up in. You’re right Weinstein, growing up in a different time
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NEWS SECTION absolutely means you can assault women, touch them inappropriately without consent. I mean how can you generally be a decent human being and know basic principles of right and wrong when you grew up in the 70s. I mean, how does everyone else born in that time do it? Weinstein has got a get out of jail free card, avoiding legal action by emitting himself into a $37,000 a month rehab clinic in October last year. He’s done so to seek professional aid for a mystery illness which is rumoured to be sex addiction. The American Association of Sexual Educators, Counsellors and Therapists have not found ‘sufficient empirical evidence to support the classification of sex addiction or porn addiction as a mental health disorder.’
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The institution has yet to provide a satisfactory statement regarding Weinstein. There is a strange level of ignorance surrounding sexual assault and how we deal with the perpetrators, especially of those in a position of power. You begin to question where the justice is, for all those women who are involved in that toxic environment overpowered by such a monster. Shouldn’t he pay for his crimes? There is a lack of continuity between those in the public eye and regular citizens in the way they pay for their crimes. The Weinstein Company, founded in 2005 has officially declared bankruptcy after failing to find a buyer. A document released on March 19th details the debts tied to many film and TV projects. The liquidation of the company automatically ends the non-disclosure agreement, allowing the opportunity for more victims to come forward and speak openly about the torment they have suffered. The alleged victims of sexual abuse regarding Weinstein should be a priority in the re-sale
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of the company. Many are now discussing the implications these accusations are having on Weinstein. Debating if his career is over, will he ever work within the movie industry again? What about future deals that have already been established and projects in the works? Fuck all that. It is merely background noise. What happens to Weinstein will be decided during legal proceedings, if he ever manages to pry himself away from his luxurious rehab clinic. It is important to focus on the women speaking out, those who risked their careers to warn others of him. We need to focus on how the movie industry can become a war zone for women and what needs to be done to make it a safer environment. We need to acknowledge how other women coming together is empowering, how it can be a force to be reckoned with. Importantly, a collective decision needs to be made and plans created to deal with offenders both within the movie industry and working environments globally. There has been a vast amount of momentum behind the #MeToo and #TimesUp movements, we must keep this going. Don’t let it fade, turn it into a good cause and use it as a tool to evoke change. Follow @MeTooMVMT on Twitter to support the survivors. Text metoo to 90975 for updates.
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The ‘Tampon Tax’ is still enforced within the United Kingdom as it’s deemed as a luxury product, rather than a necessity. The ‘Tampon Tax’ is the name given to 20% VAT tax added to feminine hygiene products, although this has since been reduced to 5% in recent years it is yet to be abolished completely. The tax first came into force during 1973 which was voted in by a male dominated parliament. There is a huge injustice that basic sanitary products are taxed, it’s not a choice but a necessity. The reality is that we will continue to menstruate irrespective of the modern devices used to facilitate an easier and more convenient way to bleed. It flicks a certain switch when you learn that the maintenance of private helicopters
have 0% VAT on them as they are deemed as a necessity. Bingo houses are also excluded from tax as they’re deemed as a necessity. These are just a few items that come under HMRCs essential items list which escape tax entirely. Let that sink in. An individual or company that can afford a private helicopter, don’t have to pay VAT on maintenance repairs. Yet women from all diverse backgrounds within the United Kingdom, pay around £18,000 on menstrual products in their entire life. It’s safe to say that women everywhere have a bone to pick. Menstruating is not a choice, it unavoidable. This is not a luxury
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TAMPON TAX
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NEWS SECTION
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indulgence in which we should be paying the bill for. As menstruating products are used solely by women, the decision to tax them is discriminatory. Taking it one step further we should question if we should have to pay for these products in the first place, removing the tax is certainly a step in the right direction.The fact that there is a male dominated parliament needs to be taken into consideration. Why should a group of men vote and decide on a menstrual product when they will never experience the necessity of a tampon or a sanitary towel. The men in parliament will not truly understand how women cannot go about their daily lives, whilst menstruating, without them. The health risks that impose without using a sanitary product increases, maintaining basic hygiene levels becomes incredibly difficult. Not to mention the impact menstruating without aid would have on your professional life, personal life and peering eyes from members of the public. Imagine the scenario of not having feminine hygiene products, simply not using them because they’re a ‘luxury’; you go to work on the train, you get up and see everyone already staring at the stain on your crotch. You walk to work, you get in the lift to go up to your office and co workers notice too, they go sheepish and avoid talking. This then continues throughout the day, leaving trails wherever you sit. Do they really feel it’s a luxury now? Apparently, the revenue made from the ‘Tampon Tax’ has been used for good. The government are allocating the £12 million of the surplus money and putting it back into the community sharing the money between numerous different women’s charities that are in need of aid. However, according to ‘Women and Home’ online publication, in their article they claimed
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that the money has aided anti-abortion charities. We cannot prove if this is fact or fiction, but it is still important to raise the question of where this money going. It is important to consider how removing the tax entirely could affect the stigma and taboos surrounding menstruation and feminine hygiene products. Consider making sanitary products completely free, and not just tax free will show how important these products are and how menstruating is nothing to be embarrassed or ashamed of, but simply biology. Having periods will be taken more seriously, that for some the pain is excruciating and debilitating. How calling sick in to work because of your period is a legitimate reason, that many women are curled up into a ball, sobbing and clutching a hot water bottle. Some companies have already acknowledged how harmful the ‘Tampon Tax’ is and decided upon themselves to pay the VAT on behalf of their customers, Tesco has led the way with Waitrose following suit. It is incredible that companies are making this decision, but it shouldn’t be necessary. This tax should have not been implemented in first place. The social media uproar has attracted a lot of attention which transferred into a petition. This has been voted on in Parliament which Prime Minister at the time, David Cameron decided to completely abolish the ‘Tampon Tax’. However, since Brexit it is has now become uncertain as to when it will be entirely revoked. Here at Shift we urge you to keep signing petitions and involving yourself in the debate, use your voice. Sign up now at https://www.change.org/p/philip-hammondaxe-tampon-tax-before-2022.
OPINION AND DEBATE SECION
THERE’S STILL INEQUALITY Although the Feminist movement has accomplished many goals such as securing the ability of women to vote, aided the civil rights movement, enabled women to enter the work place if they wanted too and the possibility of education. Feminism has pushed boundaries, and changed history forever, but there is still plenty more that needs to be done. The fight is not over yet.
fight our way into the work place but now we’re fighting to get paid the same as our male counterpart. Of-course you need to consider experience and qualifications, but if they’re the exact same as a male colleague the wage should be mirrored.
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eminism is not just for white women, Intersectional Feminism needs to be included within the movement, this means acknowledging, hearing and fighting for; women of colour, LGBT+ women and disabled women. Feminism needs to understand that race, class, ethnicity and religion can divide us by different struggles. Feminism needs to fight for every woman’s struggle that they may face and not to narrowly focus on selective issues that may exclude other women. Equal pay is also a prominent issue within today’s society. Yes, we have managed to
According to the Equality and Human Rights Commission, those with African and Asian surnames are having to send as twice as many CVs to get an interview as their English counterpart. Black and minority-ethnic people are more likely to have disciplinary action taken against them that affect progression and pay within their job roles. To support the Feminist cause, there are campaigns you can get involved with on detailed page 47. On a personal note, question your employer on why your pay is less than a male co-worker, sign the petition at https://www.fawcettsociety. org.uk.
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There is a glass ceiling we are yet to break through. As a society we need to review jobs that are mainly filled by women and question why they’re of a lower rate of pay, the lack of benefits and why they are so unappreciated, even though many benefit from the work we do.
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MEDIA HALTING CHANGE
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jhe mainstream media have pushed jforward a certain type of article again and again, focusing on the appearance of women as opposed to what they’re saying. The media assumes because of their position of authority, that they can release stories sexualising and oppressing women. Scrutinising their body at every opportunity, they’re too fat or too thin, too much cellulite, we’re all human – who are they to judge? U.N Women have teamed up with Unilever and other industry leaders such as Google and Facebook to launch the Unistereotype Alliance, a global campaign to end stereotypical and sexual portrayals of gender in Advertising. This includes
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banning Adverts that clearly display photoshopped or airbrushed individuals. Kevin Myres, a columnist for the Sunday Times Ireland is just one example of thousands. He released a feature titled ‘Sorry ladies – equal pay has to be earned.’ Before going on to say that women don’t work as hard as men. How this overtly misogynistic article became published and passed through editorial is shocking. The Daily Mail is a repeat offender. A front-page headline ‘Leg-sit’ when reporting on the meeting between Nicola Sturgeon and Theresa May regarding Brexit. Two of the most influential leaders immersed in politics surrounding lifechanging news yet they’re focusing on their body as the top story. Shit, women have legs? Who knew! It is unsure if the newspaper conjured this feature as an attempt to go viral or a genuine news story. Regardless if this feature was an act to gain publicity they are sexist on a daily basis shown through the ‘Femail’ section their website. It speaks volumes that no matter who you are, what you do or achieve, or what you say, that the Daily Mail will come for you and reduce to your body parts and nothing more. If like us you’re outraged by media houses continuing to get away with outright sexism and printing misogynistic comments, you can write a formal complaint to IPSO, who will look into your claim https://www.ipso. co.uk/make-a-complaint/.
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‘I’m tough, I’m ambitious, and I know exactly what I want. If that makes me a bitch, okay.’ PHOTOGRAPHY BY HOLLIE INGRAM
- Madonna
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CAREER SECTION
EDUCATION
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Deciding on entering the world of work or starting your journey in further education is always a difficult decision, there are pros and cons for each side of the argument. We spoke to 2 young women about how and why they decided on different paths.
If you love what you do, you’ll never work a day in your life. You can explore what area would be best for you at https://www. educations.com/career-test. Hope says that she chose her career as it was an interest from a young age. ‘For as long as I remember, I have enjoyed writing creatively, as well as all the arty bits.’
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Hope Bullen, 21 from West Sussex is in the 3rd year at Southampton Solent studying Magazine Journalism. Further education was the right choice for Hope, she says; ‘I wanted my life to be so much more than just a normal job. I want to have a job I enjoy, that challenges me at the same time.’ Obtaining a degree in a specific area will help open the doors that otherwise, would have been closed if it wasn’t for her in-depth knowledge. Deciding on what course to study is an incredibly difficult decision, some may pick any topic at the spur of the moment because of the pressure to continue down the educational route. It is important to decide on what interests you, what you can see yourself doing for many years.
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Now in her 3rd year, Hope explains how her course has not only developed her writing but also prepared her with knowledge and the skills to perform in a chosen career. ‘As we went into second and third year, we were able to explore more of what goes on behind the scenes of a magazine, with units such as magazine production and magazine business.’ Setting aside the love and passion for the course that Hope has chosen which is incredibly important, the university experience as a whole has been one she won’t forget. ‘I’d say uni has been one of the best experiences that I’ve had so far. I’ve met some fabulous people, and my confidence has gotten so much better than before.’ Going to university is much more than just learning academically. It is a chance to explore your identity, experiencing living away from the family home, to meet new people and to have the time of your life.
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CAREER SECTION
WORK
We also spoke to Daisy Tall, 20 from Chichester UK, about why she decided to opt into full time work. Daisy completed mandatory education in Secondary school and then decided to attend college for a further 3 years.
After college Daisy went to work full time at a residential care home, specialising in care for those with varying levels of dementia and mental illness. Daisy found this extremely challenging and decided to leave her position after 2 months. Daisy says that choosing to go into full time work was about; ‘A different sense of purpose and independency.’ For her, the world of work was more than just a way to earn money, it was about self-exploration and growth without the restraints of institutional walls. ‘Generally, I think it’s important to have a gap year before attending University to fully figure out if it’s right for you and to give yourself a break from full on education. Daisy has spent a year out of education and has radically changed as a person, her interests have shifted and now is creating a portfolio to become a tattoo apprentice. After speaking to Daisy, it’s clear that further education isn’t for everyone. You can still be successful and happy by embarking on a different journey through full time work or apprenticeships where you learn whilst earning money.
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We asked her if she had a bad experience in education and if that swayed her decisions; ‘My experience in college was definitely memorable, for the most part it was enjoyable and fun. In my last year my stress levels increased to a point where I really struggled, partly it was due to things and events that were happening in my home life, partly due to struggling to find a balance of having fun… I tried to keep a steady mindset throughout, a lot of time I felt out of control.’
There is a realisation that not everyone has an enjoyable time throughout education for a number of reasons, bullying, not enjoying certain subjects and can be mentally draining. Some are happier, and more successful when they embark on full time work that provide on-site training.
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CAREER SECTION
A WOMAN WORKING IN A MANS WORLD Working in a male-dominated profession can be daunting to say the least. We’ve spoken to a young woman who has just begun her journey and how she is finding it. predominantly female studio. ‘This studio and my colleagues make me feel just as important and significant as the men in the industry.’ As a woman, Coral felt it wasn’t difficult to get her foot in the door, being a woman ‘holds her back from progressing slightly as I feel people don’t listen to me and my female colleagues as much as they listen to the expertise of our male colleagues. We are not taken as seriously.’
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Coral Bull, 22 from Portsmouth works within the tattoo industry, currently an apprentice, she is working her way up to be a licensed tattooist. Coral already had an idea of what the tattoo industry is like. ‘I was somewhat aware of how male dominated it would be, at the time I had only been tattooed by male tattoo artists and the industry was generally seen as masculine.’ Coral highlights how the process of getting tattooed is overshadowed by men, and women getting tattoos are still seen as ‘manly’, that this incredibly detailed art form ‘only looks good on men’. Acknowledging the vast amount of male studios, Coral secured a position in a studio that is in contrast to the norm. The Electric Lady in Chichester is a
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Although we’re focusing narrowly on the tattoo industry this can be seen across the board. Women often find working in a male dominated industry that they are undermined purely because of their sex. Corals advice to other women trying to get into an industry that lacks women is to ‘Work very hard because you will get there. Be confident and make sure your voice is heard and be prepared to stand up for yourself. You will make mistakes and it’s important not to be too hard on yourself, because it is so worth it.’ Don’t let anything or anyone hold you back. You know your own capabilities and skill set, don’t doubt yourself. It is important to do what you enjoy, we spend most of our lives working so it has to be worth it. Campaign #NotJustForBoys encourages women to consider careers in industries find out more at www.careerready.org.uk/
CAREER SECTION
This issue we interviewed businesswoman Louise Reed, 46 from Emsworth, Portsmouth UK. She is a photographer that specialises in portrait and event photography. Louise has spoken to us about what it’s like to be your own boss, the ups and downs, but also what goes on behind the scenes.
Louise
started her part-time photography business back in 2013, she says ‘I’ve never really had the guts to take the plunge full time.’ She embarked on this journey because of the desire to be her own boss. Combining her love for taking photos and a way to earn a living would make her working life much more satisfying. When we asked Louise about her background and relevant qualifications we
were shocked to find that she didn’t have a degree in Photography, but does have one in Journalism. ‘I have Journalism qualifications which are useful for event coverage that I do. It will also be useful to Weddings too – it’s just like shooting news, you don’t get a second chance to capture those decisive moments.’ This just shows you don’t need the exact qualification, as long as you have the skill required and a qualification relates to your business venture, something that is
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GIRL BOSS
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CAREER SECTION
multi-purpose than you can go far. So don’t let this hold you back, you can still be successful.When we spoke to Louise about starting her business adventure, she says that you need to remember that you do everything. Not only is she a photographer and editor, she also does the marketing side of the business, the accounts and admin.
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PHOTOGRAPHY BY LOUISE REED
‘Good people skills are essential though – not everyone feels at ease in front of a camera, so the ability to get the best shots is sometimes quite challenging.’ Great
and making them feel comfortable. The working day doesn’t end there, you then have to edit all the photos, narrow them down and send them back to the clients. So before starting your business understand that there will be a lot of elbow grease needed. The fear of a 9-5 job motivates her, she doesn’t just want an office job, but wants to do something that’s worth getting out of bed for in the morning. She wants to do something that creates an impact; ‘I think when you create something you leave a part of you behind for years to come.’ ‘Some of it also a sense of proving myself, for many reasons on a personal level but also on a broader level too. Photography, for many years was very male dominated.’ Says Louise why she wanted to pursue her Photography career.
‘WHEN I BOUGHT MY FIRST DECENT LENS WITH MONEY THAT I HAD EARNED... THAT WAS INCREDIBLY SATISFYING.’
‘When I bought my first decent lens with money that I had earned through Photography shoots – that was incredibly satisfying – again when I bought my first professional camera.’ Says Louise when talking about the most rewarding moment in her business to date.
communications skills and being able to converse with people and clients is important across the board. In all industries, including small businesses, you need to be able to chat to other members of staff and those who require your services.
Louise also has another nugget of advice; ‘There is the temptation to compete with people offering ridiculous deals on rates and virtually giving away digital images – they are essentially working for free. Do not compete with these people, Ferrari doesn’t compete with Ford – it simply aims at a different market.’
Shoot days for Louise can be extremely hectic. Firstly, having to check all the equipment, packing it and getting it to the set. Then you have to assemble everything, lights, backdrops etc before starting the shoot. All whilst chatting to the clients
Find your market, your clientele and market your business towards them. Be prepared to work your ass off, because you will have too at first. Start with a plan, sort the logistic and put plans into place for your business venture.
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‘I love to see a young girl go out and grab life by the lapels. Life’s a bitch. You’ve got to go out and kick ass.’ PHOTOGRAPHY BY HOLLIE INGRAM
- Maya Angelou
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INTERVIEW SECTION
WHY I’M A F Amy Ashmore, 21 from Portsmouth is an avid member of the feminist movement. This issue we spoke to her about why she thinks Feminism is so important.
personal experiences and I know that at this point if I didn’t have Feminism, I’d still be in a lot of very bad places, with bad people and living a life ruled by men.’
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Amy talks about something extremely personal, how Feminism helped her in an abusive relationship; ‘I first became interested in Feminism during my first serious relationship – my ex never agreed with it or saw my interest as positive. He was incredibly abusive, and when my relationship with ended, I realised that I needed Feminism more than ever.’
When discussing the word Feminism, Amy says that ‘Non-Feminists often find an excuse to attack the word, and the people who they associate with it because they don’t really understand what it means.’ It’s clear that the Feminist movement has be warped through misconceptions and toxic stereotypes that we need to break free from. We asked why Amy she identifies as a Feminist; ‘I feel it’s really important for women to understand Feminism and actively support it for themselves and every woman they know. I’m a Feminist because I’ve learnt about sexism through
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Sometimes trying to figure out how to support the Feminist movement can be confusing. Amy has shared with us how she promotes Feminism; ‘I promote it through my blog and social media, but I also try my best to talk about it and encourage it on a daily basis with family, friends and people I meet.’ Some argue that the Feminism has already come along way and that there is no longer a need for it. Amy, and us here at Shift, strongly disagree. Amy says; ‘Feminism is important because women are still fighting so damn hard to be equal to men. Women are literally being killed by men who don’t view them as equal beings. Trans women are being attacked, black women are being shot, women still aren’t safe.’
INTERVIEW SECTION
FEMINIST ‘Just by existing as a woman I am in danger. My sexuality is questioned, my womanhood is judged, my intelligence mocked, my dress sense, the way I want to look is shamed, but then also put on the highest pedestal there is.’ Amy discusses extensively how women are objectified, their bodies judged if they don’t look a certain way and don’t conform to the idealised beauty perpetuated by mainstream media and sexist men.
Feminism is empowering for those involved, Amy says that Feminism is so important because it teaches women to say no, to shout, to leave that man who is abusing them, to dress as they wish and decline a job offer that doesn’t pay enough. Before long we started talking about men supporting women and the movement; ‘Men are slowly waking up and the men I choose to have in my life fully support me and agree with most things I tell them, and if they don’t at least they listen. If men didn’t feel superior to women, I wouldn’t have gone through half the things I’ve experienced at the hands of men.’ Listening to Amy and her story is truly empowering. She highlights how as
To learn more about the Feminist movement and what we are fighting for at https://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/.
WORDS AND ILLUSTRATION BY HOLLIE INGRAM
‘Just by existing as a woman I am in danger.’
women, we need to get angry the injustices we face on a daily basis. To be roaring at the top of our voices for women suffering around the world. It’s important to fight this battle and stand up for the cause, but to also use our anger and Feminism to help on a personal level. Use Feminism to love yourself, to dress the way you want, demand a pay rise to match your male colleague and having the confidence to speak up when you need too.
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INTERVIEW SECTION
I BELIEVE HER
WORDS AND ILLUSTRATION BY HOLLIE INGRAM
There have been protests taking place across Ireland in solidary with the victim of the recent rugby rape trial. The ‘I Believe Her’ movement, and those attending show their support following the non-guilty verdict.
Although there was overwhelming evidence such as texts, personal accounts and DNA evidence, the perpetrators were let off. It is no wonder that women are reluctant to report sexual assault and rape when they are dismissed in trial and shunned by law enforcement. We spoke to Denise, 46 from Birmingham about what happened to her. We have changed her name and location to protect her identity. Denise says that the sexual assault took place many years ago when she was round 7 years old; ‘I think where it happened when I was so young I’ve just forgotten over time or it was a way of protecting myself.’ It’s clear that this has taken a toll on Denise, we were all shocked to find out that it was by someone she knew; ‘It was someone who lived a couple of doors away. I wouldn’t say a friend. I was only
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young at the time and they were a lot older.’We asked if Denise had ever spoken to anyone about this, or if the police had been involved; ‘It wasn’t from what I can remember [reporting to the police]. I just remember my mum getting extremely angry and paying the neighbour a visit.’ Denise encourages the victims of sexual assault to talk to someone; ‘I know it is hard trusting people, talk to someone about it, let someone be there for you. I know it’s difficult trusting people and opening-up, but it will help you in the long run. Find ways to be happy again, don’t someone take that away from you.’ Here at Shift we encourage all victims to seek help in any form they feel comfortable with, speaking to friends and family, or a professional. Ring the crisis helpline on 0808 802 9999, available on every day of the year.
‘There is no limit to what we, as women, can accomplish.’ - Michelle Obama
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HISTORY OF WOMEN woman simply only appeared to be intellectually inferior to their male counterparts because their access to education was limited. Without Wollstonecraft highlighting how women had the right to education just as a much as men, we might not be where we are today.
Susan B. Anthony:
Malala Yousafzai: Yousafzai has become a household name. At a young age of 11 she took a stance against the Taliban by writing a blog for the BBC. The Taliban fought back and shot her, she survived a bullet and continues to fight for women’s right to education globally. She is an inspiring activist that continues to give talks surrounding feminism, encouraging women to use their voices and is the youngest UN Ambassador of Peace.
Emmeline Pankhurst: Pankhurst is a well-known English suffragette, mainly because of her intense tactics that could be viewed as radical. Her actions determined that women’s vote was secured through hunger strikes, chaining herself to railings so she couldn’t be removed and sometimes even resulted in violence to get her message across. Pankhurst passed away before the vote was given to British women over the age of 21. As a tribute to Pankhurst it is important that all women utilise their right to vote, even if we don’t agree on constituencies.
Mary Wollstonecraft: She was an early supporter of women’s rights which was evident within her work; ‘A Vindication of the Rights of Woman’. She spoke about how a
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She is one of the most influential figures in the women’s rights movement within the US. She even founded the National Women’s Suffrage Association, but she didn’t stop there. B Anthony released her weekly journals aptly titled ‘The Revolution’ where she demanded equal rights for both women and African Americans. It is inspiring that someone of that time recognised the struggle that people of colour faced like that women. She even toured around the nation promoting equal rights through campaigns and public speaking.
Coco Chanel: Before Chanel the world of women’s clothing was vastly different, clothing was extremely restricted and uncomfortable. Chanel introduced us all to simple, casual designs that were easy to wear. She revolutionised women’s clothing, altered the culture and reinvented the clothing world as we see it today. She was an extremely savvy businesswoman that is still idolised today.
Simone de Beauvoir: Beauvoir a French writer, philosopher and activist released an influential book on Feminism in the 20th Century; The Second Sex. Within her book she argues the social construct of feminism and is recognised as classic feminist writing today. “On the day when it will be possible for woman to love not in her weakness but in her strength, not to escape herself but to find herself, not to abase herself but to assert herself – on that day love will become for her, as for man, a source of life and not of mortal danger.”
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WOMEN OF TODAY So many women before us have helped shaped today. We’ve looked at the women who have shaped history, now we turn our attention to the inspiring Women of today. We explore a little about them, their background and what they have accomplished. Not all the women featured below have identified themselves as a Feminist, but they are inspirational, commendable women. Hillary Clinton: Born in Chicago in 1947. She studied at Wellesley College before venturing onto Yale. She was a US Senator and became the First Lady of the United States from 1193 to 2001 after marrying Bill Clinton in 1975. She was a widely popular candidate for President of the United States in 2016, but unfortunately lost the vote. Throughout her time in the political sphere she has used her voice to encourage women to join the political process. Clinton has
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done her fair share of campaigns and projects, she founded Arkanas Advocates for Children and Families. She is also an ambassador for the Clinton foundation, who aim to improve global health and wellness and increase opportunities for women.
Madonna: Dubbed the Queen of Pop, Madonna was born and raised in Michigan, 1958. She later left her
hometown to pursue a career in modern dance in 1978. Whilst New York she began playing the drums, guitar and found her passion for singing. Madonna was snapped up by Sire Records in 1982 and completely changed mainstream pop. Her career grew from strength to strength selling numerous albums and sell out tours. The Queen of Pop pushed boundaries to the extreme, both lyrically and within her music videos, bending and warping the idea of the idealised woman. Madonna also frequently changed her image and sound, constantly reinventing herself, appealing to all different types of people. She also explored the big screen and appeared in films such as Desperately Seeking Susan, A League of Their Own and Evita, she even received a Golden Globe. Madonna is an inspiration and icon, showing women everywhere that you don’t need to fit into a particular box, that there is nothing a woman can’t do.
Angelina Jolie: Born in 1975, the American actress has gained world wide success. Jolie has stared in numerous films, she even has an Academy Award to her name. Although she has given memorable performances in Girl Interrupted and Maleficent, she is featured today because of her relentless humanitarian work. She has gone on numerous refugee field missions and even become an advocate on behalf of the refugees, gaining the title of Special Envoy for the UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). She has also received further recognition for her humanitarian work and received a Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award. She also advocates for children’s education, become a UN Ambassador and raised breast cancer awareness through sharing her story of deciding to have a double mastectomy. Because of all the campaign work she has done and empowering women globally she has a Damehood. Jolie has used her platform and influence to speak up about important issues and acted, a real inspiration to us all.
Emma Watson: Watson was born in 1990, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. She originally appeared on our screens playing Hermione Grainger in Harry Potter. Whilst appearing in 8 of the franchises films, Watson was also studying English Literature at Brown University. You can have your cake and eat it. Now she is modelling and become this generations activist. When she first embraced feminism and spoke out for gender equality, giving a moving speech for the UN and launched the #HeForShe campaign; she bashed by the press, a particular newspaper asked why Hermione Grainger was invited to speak at the UN, a true insult to refer to her by her characters name and disregard the important message she delivered to women and men globally. Watson continues to promote gender equality by attending meetings, sharing feminist views on her well followed social media platforms and even started her own feminist book club: Our Shared Shelf. The press continue to question Watson, she recently took part in partially nude clothing campaign where many thought this was in contrast to her feminist views. Watson speaking on the matter said that deciding to do a partially nude campaign was about liberation, freedom and equality. Would a male counterpart receive this amount of backlash? “I really don’t see what my tits have to do with it.”
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‘We need women at all levels, including the top, to change the dynamic, reshape the conversation, to make sure women’s voices are heard or heeded, not overlooked and ignored.’ - Sheryl Sandberg
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FUCK DIETS ITS ABOUT BALANCE Diets are usually put together, packaged and sold to us to lose weight. But most diets are so drastic that it would be impossible to follow for a long time. We think you shouldn’t diet, fuck it. Eat a balanced diet and be done with it.
Eat What You Want Day is on Friday 11th May. It was founded by Thomas and Ruth Roy from Wellcat.com where they encourage people to break away from the constraint of their diets, and we do too.
all have catchy headlines to draw us in ‘how lose weight in 30 days’, ‘quickest way to burn fat’. But how sustainable are they? Can you really survive on tiny portion sizes and bland food that doesn’t fuel your body?
Generally, we diet to obtain a certain body type that is fuelled by unrealistic beauty by mainstream media. It is everywhere, and we can’t escape it, from adverts to magazines. You’re bombarded with tanned, toned, tiny women, with bulging abs and defined thighs. We are aiming towards an idea that isn’t real, what we’re seeing is a product of editing software. From seeing the same body type over and over again it tells us that is the ‘ideal’ body, it’s beautiful, nothing less is good enough. All shapes and sizes are beautiful.
The ‘Eat Well Guide’ produced by the NHS recommends that women have 2,000 kcal intake per day, and men with 2,500 kcal. Within their guide it is suggested you also eat 5 portions of fruit and vegetables a day, carbohydrates should amount for a quarter of your plate – eating those with high in fibre and less fat will also be beneficial for fuelling your body. Diary should also be limited, consuming alternatives with low fat and sugars where possible. It is also recommended that protein should amount for half your plate, avoiding red and processed meat where possible.
We spend day in, day out restricting ourselves from food groups, cutting them out entirely, calories counting and minimising our portion sizes in the hopes of becoming smaller. Diet books, blogs and articles encourage us to do so. They
Following this guide in combination with regular exercise will fuel your body. It a healthy, sustainable guide that looks at food to generate energy as opposed to a reward and overindulging.
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Being mindful will help you experience the small things in a beautiful, new way. It is said that it will help you find more peace, a relaxed feeling and contentment with life. DIGITAL DETOX. Ding. Ding. A Facebook friend request or an Instagram like. It can all become a little overwhelming. Give your brain a break when you can. Hide devices if you’re tempted! It doesn’t have to be a long break, but an hour a day to focus on something else can really benefit you. Why not take a break and jet off to Budapest, Hungary http://visitbudapest.travel/. The 2-3 hour flight will be the perfect time to put your phone on ‘flight’ mode and give you a break before you reach your destination. CALM READING. We scan read everything we come into contact with, online more so than that are printed. Slow it down, take a moment to read every word and take it all in. Read one thing at a time, don’t flicker between articles, texts or paragraphs. We can read a sentence, go onto the next and immediately we’ve forgotten what was said before. Read it at a slower pace, notice the rhythm of the text and enjoy it. Familiarise yourself with it, take it all in.
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IMMERSE YOURSELF IN MUSIC. Listening to music in general can be a good exercise. Firstly decide on a place where you’ll have minimal distractions, put in your headphones and away you go. Try not to skip a song, make a playlist and listen to it all the way through. It doesn’t matter on the genre, if you want to dance, shake it. It’s a sad song and want to cry? Let it out. Is it a cheesy classic? We fully expect you to sing your heart out. We’ve found the perfect calm playlist if you want a more relaxed day https://open.spotify.com/user/ peacefulclassics/ YOU’RE NOT ALONE. Sometimes you can get caught up in a whirl wind of negative thoughts, it’s easy to let your mind run away from you. Take a step back and realise how everyone around you is breathing the same as you, their hearts are beating like yours. You’re not alone in the world, someone, somewhere is probably going through the same thing as you. If you do feel alone, Samaritans are there to talk on 116 123 on any UK phone.
DON’T SUFFER IN SILENCE
There has been a lot of focus on men’s mental health, in particular suicide ratings in recent years. It is great that men are receiving support and urged to speak out. We want women who are suffering, not to do it in silence.
The age of individuals being diagnosed with a mental health condition between the ages of 5-16 is now at 10%. Around 50% of women with perinatal mental health problems are not treated. Furthermore, women are twice as likely than men to be diagnosed with anxiety disorders. 1 in 4 adults will have a mental health issue in a given year. Mental health care in the UK is seriously underfunded. The way as a society, we view psychological issues is in contrast to physical injuries, it isn’t taken as seriously and something that many people brush under the carpet in the hopes that it will just go away. Many feel ashamed or embarrassed to seek professional help when they are struggling mentally due to the stigma surrounding it. Having a psychological issue is debilitating and has a profound effect on daily life. It becomes hard to do regular activities, maintain relationships and even hold down a job. In the UK 70 million days are lost from work each
year due to ill mental health, according to the Mental Health Foundation UK. Generalised anxiety disorder, social anxiety, panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder are just a few of the common mental illnesses that we are hearing more about. In the UK women are more likely than men to have a common mental health problem, which is why we urge you to come forward and seek help. You are not alone. The best way to combat mental health issues is to seek help early on before it worsens. It can be extremely difficult and painful to open up to someone you’re not familiar with, but they can recommend methods to aid recovery and discuss therapy in conjunction with medication. It is not a one-size fits all. There may be 2 people who have been diagnosed with the same mental health issue but what they experience may be slightly different. Don’t suffer in silence. If you’re feeling low call Samaritans on 116 123. For more information visit https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/.
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THE BEST FEMALE MUSICIANS Madonna. Rising to fame in the earl 80s she soon become the mistress of reinvention. Throughout her career, that continues today, she continuously changed her image and the sound she produced. Madonna continued to grow, going from strength to strength, appealing to millions of people around the world. She has sold 300 million records and has won 7 Grammy’s. Song: Holiday. Amy Winehouse. Winehouse, had a unique husky Jazz voice that can be heard throughout her albums. Her style was a mishmash, she didn’t comfortably fit into one genre which meant she had a large diverse fan base, not just in the UK but around the world. During the peak of her career she was in high demand, numerous tour dates and appearances which visibly took a toll. The UK watched first hand what a drink and drug addiction did to a talented young woman. Amy’s legacy lives on through her Back to Black album, it has sold nearly 2 million copies in the UK alone. Song: Tears Dry on their Own.
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Rihanna. Rihanna has sold over 10 million records in the UK. She has won 131 awards, 3 of those being Grammy’s and counting. She constantly changes her style and evolves with the times, she always stays current. Rihanna has also become a successful actress, even released her own make up line that caters for those with dark skin and has collaborated with Puma, sharing her ‘Fenty’ fashion range. She even accepted a Humanitarian Award at Harvard. Song: We Found Love. The Spice Girls. Spice up your life! Formed in 1994, they completely dominated the late 90s. The band, posh spice, sporty spice, scary spice and baby spice were something completely different to all the boy bands around at that time. Each artist that formed the Spice Girls had separate personalities and styles, appealing a very diverse fan base. They have since split but during their time together they bagged 5 Brit Awards. Song: Wannabe.
GREAT FEMALE ACTORS This issue we take a look at the most prominent female actors and their recent work. Next issue we will transport back and look at iconic female actors and movies they have been involved with. Meryl Streep. This truly iconic actress was born in 1949, New Jersey. In her early years she focused on the opera but soon found herself enrolling at the Yale School of Drama. She has been nominated for an Academy Award 21 times. It goes without question that everyone remembers her performance in The Devil Wears Prada. According to IMDB when performing she is a real perfectionist, and rumoured that she can master any accent. Florals for spring? Ground-breaking. Jane Fonda. Fonda was born in 1937 in New York she joined the Actors Studio where her career started. So far Fonda has won 2 Oscars and 4 Golden Globes. She is a truly inspirational woman, showing that older women everywhere can do it too. She starred alongside Jennifer Lopez in Monster in Law and numerous other films that have given her a well-respected and successful career. Fonda protested in 2004 against the Mexican Government to re-investigate 100 of child deaths at the Mexican boarder. Fonda most recently she has starred in Netflix original series ‘Grace and Frankie’ which we’re hooked on. We’ve binge watched the series though so now we’re eagerly awaiting for more episodes to come our way. Jessica Lange. Lange, born in 1949, Minnesota, has won 2 Oscars and 5 Golden Globes. She began her acting career by travelling to Paris to study
drama. Before acting, she also use to model but between jobs she use to wait on tables to make money, this just shows the drive and determination for stardom. In recent years she has given a memorable performance in the American Horror Story series. Although released in America it has become a hit in the UK with many in uproar when Lange left the show and was replaced with Lady Gaga. Lupita Nyong’o. Nyong’o born in 1983, Mexico but was raised in Kenya. During her early years she worked as a production assistant on several films before graduating from the Yale School of Drama. Her debut film was 12 Years a Slave, a huge, political film as a first appearance. Nyong’o has won an Academy Award for best actress in a supporting role. She has appeared on our screens in the most recent Star Wars and Black Panther. Many commended her role in Black Panther as beautifully executed, showing directors and casting crews everywhere that black women can do it too. Letitia Wright. Wright is a young British-Guyanese actress born in 1993 has been in numerous British TV shows. In 2017 she starred in a Black Mirror episode, Black Museum which received an abundance of praise online. Most recently she hit the big screen playing Shuri in Black Panther. It is rumoured that she is set to appear in Avengers: Infinity War which we are unbelievably hyped about.
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EMPOWERING FEMALE MOVIES
We’ve listed some of our favourite female empowering films, all of which have passed the Bechdel test. Meaning there has to be at least two women present and named on screen, who talk directly to each other, about something other than a man. Mad Max: Fury Road. 2015 A weird and wonderful film that is action packed. It had us hooked within minutes, eagerly awaiting the next plot twist. There a range of women portrayed in this film, they’re all different characters with opposing personalities but show in an equal light. The care for each other, support and fucking hell did they fight back. Empowered women empower women. 10 Things I Hate About You. 1999 Don’t roll your eyes just yet, this isn’t just any other chick flick, it’s a classic. We simply can’t miss it out. The leading female was overtly feminist, she used her voice and gave her opinions even though she was scrutinised by others. She didn’t change the way she was to
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fit in with others, to fit the mould. She was unapologetically herself which we truly admire. It teaches young women everywhere to be themselves, to love themselves no matter what everyone else is doing. Kat doesn’t take any shit, especially from boys, and you shouldn’t either. Black Panther. 2018 A new release from the Marvel franchise brings a breath of fresh air. Many describe the latest addition as a ‘post-gender’ film. Throughout the film, the women of Wakanda are depicted are powerful, and don’t they know it. Their personality, skill and intelligence is present for the duration. Fighting for their country, and their King, they don’t need to be rescued or validated by men. They know they’re fucking bad ass.
INSPIRING BOOKS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY WOMAN Vajournal by Isabella Bunnell. Bunnell has produced an interactive book that encourages creativity and embracing female form. Although a light-hearted book that you can use on your commute, it is also educational detailing female anatomy and different forms of contraception’s. Some of the pages ask you to draw different boob shapes or have quotes to love your body.
The Working Woman’s Handbook by Phoebe Lovatt. A handy guide book that aids career development. This book is crammed with advice, inspiration and information suitable for every career woman in today’s society. There’s also segments speaking to businesswomen who share their pearls of wisdom. If you’re unsure of what industry to go into, this would be a great tool in finding your path.
The Life-Changing Magic of Not Giving a Fuck by Sarah Knight. This handy little guide book will help you to be honest with others, prioritise tasks and give you a new outlook on life. This isn’t a guide to becoming an asshole, but details how the decisions you make affect you. This isn’t something you have to read front to back, flicking through to get small doses of a carefree attitude.
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SECTION NAME
PHOTOGRAPHY BY HOLLIE INGRAM
‘Just don’t give up trying to do what you really want to do. Where there is love and inspiration I don’t think you can go wrong.’
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- Ella Fitzgerald
MEN SECTION
MEN SUPPORTING FEMINISM We’ve listed just a few things men can do, both at home and in public to aid the feminist movement. From asking change to happen in the work place to simply listening to what women have to say. To find out more about causes to get involved with, head to page 47.
1
Don’t be an activist in public and sexist in private. Aiding the feminist movement by attending marches, sharing articles and signing campaigns is all well and good. This has little impact if you don’t follow this way of thinking throughout your daily life. Check your own macho behaviour, you may not be aware you’re doing it. Aid your partner in household chores and share childcare responsibilities.
3
Check Mate. It is important to check others’ actions. Don’t let a colleague’s sexist remark go under the radar, don’t let them make women feel uncomfortable. Call them out on their shitty behaviour, evoke change in them.
5
Stop the judgement. We’re not asking you to lack an opinion, but question where this has come from, if it is rooted in our culture that perpetuates sexism. Don’t support a system that is already harsh on women. Before commenting on a woman’s appearance, remember how the media bombards us with the ‘perfect’ body type that is unattainable, that forces photoshopped women down our throats and shames anyone who has a little cellulite.
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Care for your masculinity. We live in a society that forces men to be strong, one that is in touch with their emotional side is perceived as weak. Don’t let these gendered stereotypes hold you back. Seek help for your mental health, cry if you need too.
WORDS BY HOLLIE INGRAM
2
Open your ears. As a whole we’ve silenced women and given men the freedom to shout as they wish. Understand listen to women when they discuss their experiences about their oppression.
4
You have the upper hand, use it. Fight on women’s behalf. At work ask your boss why the women who are in the office aren’t receiving equal pay. Talk to other men around you, ask them to speak up for the women around them.
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MEN SECTION
CHANGING MALE VIEWS ON FEMINISM There is a misconception that those who identify as a feminist are male hating and bra burning. These toxic rumours damage the feminist movement and what we’re really fighting for. We’ve spoken to Billy about how this has affected his views on the movement.
is important to educate everyone that believing in equal rights for men and women, is the true meaning of feminism.
WORDS BY HOLLIE INGRAM
‘When I first heard the term feminist I was quite ignorant and assumed it was some extremist female movement against men… I do think [changing the title from feminism to equalitists] it would reach even the most ignorant people.’ Billy, like many others are put-off by the title of ‘feminism’, on the surface it seems it is aimed towards women which can explain how men distance themselves from the movement. Could a different title encourage others to join the fight, or is picking problems with the term feminism a display of fragile masculinity?
Reed, 20 from Portsmouth previously thought that feminism was purely for women. After taking some time to listen to people who are part of feminism and researching the topic for himself, he now understands that the fight is for equality amongst men and women.
Billy
He says that; ‘I don’t really think I can identify as a feminist as I don’t feel I’m educated enough to claim I am one.’ It
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It is crucial that we remember we’re fighting for equal pay, we’re fighting against sexism in everyday life and in mainstream media, we want to change the way we view women. The feminist movement supports men too, we want to breakdown toxic masculine traits that are forced from a young age, we encourage men to show emotion and not to be afraid to show traditional ‘feminine’ traits. ‘I seriously don’t think personality traits can be assigned to a gender, and as for
MEN SECTION
man-up comments I think it’s absolute crap, we need to stop putting pressure on men to be stereotypically manly.’ Says Billy discussing how harmful gender stereotyping has affected him. Gender stereotyping enforces the ideology that men should be seen as a strong, macho and unphased from the stresses of daily life. As this is engrained in men from a young age, later in life this can cause serious harm. When men begin to suffer mentally they put-off seeking help from a professional and shut out friends and family, they feel ashamed and weaker which isn’t the case. Admitting needing help is extremely brave. Suicide is the biggest killer of men under the age of 45 in the UK.
Billy recognises that feminism is still needed today. ‘Although it’s come a long there’s still a lot of women being oppressed by sexism and stereotypical views, I believe it’s needed as a platform to speak out about inequality.’ When discussing feminism many narrowly focus on the Western world, it’s vital that we’re intersectional, support women and men of colour, the LGBTQ+ community and those from disadvantaged backgrounds. Billy admits that a young age he got caught up in lad culture and joined in with others making sexist comments; ‘A while ago, I have but I’ve learned and I know I’m better than that. I used to let other people’s opinions influence me, I guess to fit in, but I eventually came to the realisation that’s not the person I want to be.’ He says he changed, he’s learnt more and grown as a person and would now call friends out if they made a sexist or misogynistic comment; ‘Everyone deserves respect.’ Here at Shift we urge you to take a closer look at feminism and join the cause, to question gender stereotyping and to speak up if you’re struggling. For more information visit; https://www.mind.org.uk.
WORDS BY HOLLIE INGRAM
“I seriously don’t think personality traits can be assigned to a gender, and as for man-up comments I think it’s absolute crap, we need to stop putting pressure on men to be stereotypically manly.”
Feminism ‘helped me feel more confident in the fact I don’t have to be this stereotype of a man, I can be who I want.’ Billy says.
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‘Women and girls have always faced hurdles. But that’s never stopped us. We’ve sacrificed, fought, campaigned, succeeded, been knocked back, and succeeded again. In a race for justice, we’ve leapt over countless obstacles to win our rights’
- Emma Watson
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FEMALES GLOBALLY NEED OUR HELP Feminism is not just a movement for the United Kingdom, it is something that is needed globally. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a global issue today. FGM is the removal or cutting of the labia and clitoris, this ‘procedure’ is commonly done for non-medical reasons, it doesn’t benefit the individual in anyway and can cause further complications.
FGM is illegal worldwide. It makes no difference if a health care professional carries out the act. It is in direction violation of the Human Rights Act and deemed as child abuse. Many having the procedure are butchered down back-street allies, done by those without any medical background. It is usually forced young females who have no say in what happens to their bodies. Not only does it cause physical pain, but the psychological impact is profound. The way the victims view themselves is damaged, their relationships with others can be extremely difficult. The traditional aspect of FGM is in aid to justify the suffering. It is seen by some, as a right of passage into womanhood, an expectation prior to marriage. FGM is portrayed as a way to ensure the
female stays pure for her future husband, to remain healthy and clean. Although wrongly viewed as tradition, many also try and justify FGM as a religious ritual, however, no religious doctrine mentions or encourages the procedure. 3 million females worldwide have their genitals mutilated every year. This problem is not alien to the UK, 23,000 females are disfigured. The way to combat this issue is through education. Many carrying out the procedure or forcing children into the act genuinely believe they are helping them. Power is knowledge. Non-profit organisation, Daughters of Eve are here to help the victims of FGM to give support and help with the physical and psychological impact. You can get involved with their organisation here http://www.dofeve.org/about-us.html.
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YNA PROVIDO ...
Photographer
Yna’s project is a celebration of the strength women have. Strengths that goes beyond just physical appearance, it’s more than being physically strong, it’s not about muscle and abs. It focuses on the character of the subject and their individual strength portrayed through photography. The project looks at the unapologetic portrayal of the multi-dimensional woman. Yna aimed to show a sense of their character through the image aided by lighting, posture and facial expression. Instagram: @yn.pro
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HOLLY-BESON TAMS ...
Photographer
Holly says she always gets excited when the opportunity arises to photograph some name bands and artists. So far Holly has photographed Wolf Alice and Black Rebel Motorcycle Club to name a few. Although she loves capturing the energy of established bands, the up and coming music scene is booming. Holly says that it’s enjoyable because those who are just emerging play in smaller venues which is more intimate. Holly says that ‘When they go mental that you get the best shots and have the most fun. I saw Avalanche Party at Kazoopa Festival awhile back and they’re known for going wild.’ Instagram: @shotbyhol
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KATE ARIES ...
Photographer
Kate explores the perception and illusion through experimentation with the camera, executed through different techniques which obscure and restrict the body. She uses her body to question her identity as a woman in the modern world, physically, sexually, virtually and digitally. Kate creates tension between a position of sexuality and one of vulnerability. Through exploration Kate realised how ingrained everyday sexism is in our society. Feminism and female solidarity have become important part of Katie’s work, intertwined with the effects of isolation and helplessness.
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CORAL BULL ...
Artist and Tattoo Apprentice
Coral is a tattoo apprentice and is currently building her portfolio. Her style is a mixture of treats, you’re guarenteed to find something you like. Coral dabbles in portraits similar to that above of Tom Hardy. She also does neo-traditional designs, realist sketches and geometric designs. Coral is also creating flash designs from ornamental designs, space-themed sketches and even a Stranger Things gap fillers which we didn’t know we needed until now. Instagram: @craal
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MEGAN GABBEY ...
Illustrator
Megan is an illustrator based in Bournemouth. Currently she is undertaking her Third and final year at Arts University Bournemouth. Megan’s work focusses on what it means to be a girl, drawing upon her own life experiences to create illustrations that are relatable and comical for my viewers. Megan mainly use digital process and bright colours to convey my style and portray my personality. Instagram: @megangabbeyillustration
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CAUSES TO GET INVOLVED WITH
Planet 50-50 by 2030: Step It Up For Gender Equality. This campaign asks governments to make national commitments that will close the gender equality gap, laws and policies. To help the campaign you can become a member like many others around the world. To further help momentum you can also share the campaign on various different social networking sites. www.unwomen.org
EmpowerWomen. UN Women and Canadian women alike have come together to create an online space to fight against the inequality of the genders. They have committed to jointly fight the economic inequality together. This campaign has become a global movement and half a million viewers. They have become the driving change in the economic sphere, both online and offline. www.empowerwomen.org
Fawcett: Equality, It’s about time.
HeForShe. A famous campaign that was gas lighted by actress and UN Ambassador, Emma Watson. To support this movement, you can make a donation to take action against sexual harassment. You can count yourself as part of the movement by signing up, ordering action kits and even purchasing merchandise. www.heforshe.org/en
WRITTEN BY HOLLIE INGRAM
A campaign that promotes gender equality and support women from all countries. To help this campaign you can sign up to their newsletter, their most recent petitions and even contribute to their blog. If you want to go that extra mile you can volunteer at fundraisers as a photographer or videographer. You also have the option to see local groups to you that you can join. www.fawcettsociety.org.uk
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SECTION NAME
OUR NEXT ISSUE WLL INCLUDE - A DISCUSSION ABOUT THE LACK OF WOMEN IN POLITICS - BODY CONFIDENCE AND HOW TO LOVE YOURSELF -EMPOWERING TATTOOS -THE CHANGING FACE OF BEAUTY -ICONIC MUSCIANS, ACTRESSES AND AUTHORS -AN INTERVIEW WITH A YOUNG SINGLE MUM AND HOW FEMINISM HAS HELPED
PHOTOGRAPHY BY HOLLIE INGRAM
-COPING WITH MENTAL ILLNESS DURING EDUCATION
4 - SHIFT
-AN INTERVIEW WITH A TRANS WOMAN AND WHY FEMINISM NEEDS TO BE FOR EVERYONE