Insight ::: 05.13.2024

Jazz/rap mas ter mind ar tis t Gil Scott Heron and master mind artist Gil Scott Heron and collaborator Brian Jac kson in the 1970’s. Jackson in the 1970’s.

Photographer Walter Grif

By Gregory F. Treverton Professor of Practice in International Relations, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences

Israel entered Rafah, a city that marks Gaza’s southern border crossing with Egypt, on May 7, 2024, launching a military offensive that the U.S. and others have cautioned Israel not to pursue.

President Joe Biden warned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on May 6 against expanding the Gaza war into Rafah, indicating that this could lead to a shift in U.S. policy on Israel. A divergence over how to handle the war in Gaza prompted the U.S. to place a hold on shipping U.S.-made bombs to Israel, according to Israeli officials and a U.S. official quoted in Politico, Axios and The Wall Street Journal.

Rafah is one of the only places in Gaza that has not been destroyed in the Gaza war. It is also a refuge for more than 1 million Palestinians, about half of whom are children, who have been displaced from their homes elsewhere in Gaza because of the conflict.

The Conversation U.S. politics and society editor Amy Lieberman spoke with Gregory Treverton, a chair of the National Intelligence Council under the Obama administration and a national security scholar at USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, to understand the limits of U.S. political leverage in influencing Israel’s sevenmonth war with Hamas.

Is the US’s warning to Israel typical for their diplomatic relationship?

This is certainly not without precedent. There have been many U.S. presidents and secretaries of state who have

been frustrated with Israel over something, going back to at least the 1973 war between Israel and a coalition of Arab countries.

The U.S. pressed Israel to adhere to a U.N. Security Council cease-fire resolution then – one sponsored by both the U.S. and the Soviet Union – but Israel, for a time, refused.

Other presidents have been in the position of saying, “Do this,” and the Israeli comeback is always, “Not quite yet.” So this episode, while very blatant, is hardly unique. Countries are allies because their interests overlap but are not identical. U.S. history is littered with allies that managed to do what they wanted and not what we wanted them to do.

Years ago, when I was at the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London and would talk about the difficulties of dealing with allies, let alone enemies, a wonderful researcher focused

on Israel would comment: “So who ever said it was easy to be a superpower!” Biden would sympathize with that remark.

As Israeli politics and leadership have drifted so far to the right, a lot of the people in Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition don’t really care about the U.S. and what it wants. Netanyahu is now very dependent on the far right for his own political survival, so he is likely to listen to his right-wingers, not to the U.S.

So, how much political leverage does the US actually have over Israel?

I think at this point, it is really time for the U.S. to say that it is going to call arms deliveries to Israel into question. Israel is going into Rafah after the U.S. specifically said to please not do this without making sure you can

The Minnesota House passed HF 5216, the joint Public Safety and Judiciary and Civil Law Supplemental Budget Bill on a 71-57 vote. The public safety portion of the bill continues House Democrats’ comprehensive approach to public safety and crime prevention with support for victims, corrections staff assistance, traffic stop reform, and more.

The package includes legislation, authored by Rep. Cedrick Frazier (DFL-New Hope), that would establish Traffic Stop Reform and a Working Group. Additionally, $133,000 is appropriated to the Department of Public Safety (DPS) to create a Motor Vehicle Registration Compliance Working Group. This group will research potential alternatives for collecting

By Pulane Choane Contributing Writer

In a vibrant display of unity, the African American community of Minnesota is gearing up for an festival of monumental proportions. Spearheaded by esteemed community leader Alfred Babington-Johnson and event planner and owner of Soiree- Event Design, Tonya Coleman, the upcoming affair promises to be a testament to the richness of African American ethos in the state. The genesis of this momentous occasion traces back to the Stairstep Initiative, born in 1991 with a vision to elevate the power of community among African Americans. “Our passion and our clear sense of commitment is to the fact that community itself is a power that can elevate,” Babington-Johnson reflects, reminiscing on the journey of over three decades.

Scheduled for May 25th, the occasion is set to take place at none other than the iconic U.S. Bank Stadium, symbolizing a profound statement of Black excellence on a grand stage. “We want to make everyone aware nationally and internationally that there’s soul in Minnesota,” Babington-Johnson emphasizes, challenging the prevailing narrative that restricts recognition to a few iconic figures. The scope of the experience is as expansive as the community it represents, encompassing a diverse spectrum of artistic expressions. From music to dance, crafts

to business, the soulful affair promises to celebrate the multifaceted contributions of African Americans to the cultural tapestry of Minnesota. “We’re bringing together small businesses, musicians, dancers, spoken word artists—just all the arts together in one place,” Coleman enthuses, reflecting on

the inclusive spirit driving the initiative. Central to the festival is the creation of a community mural, a symbolic gesture inviting individuals to leave their artistic imprint and contribute

President Joe Biden will award 19 individuals the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor. Civil rights icon Medgar Wiley Evers and South Carolina Democratic Rep. James Clyburn lead the list of recipients whose legacy of bravery and activism inspires generations.

Evers, born in 1925 in Decatur, Mississippi, is remembered for his unwavering dedication to the civil rights movement despite facing relentless racism and threats to his life. His childhood was marked by the pervasive specter of racism, with incidents like the lynching of a family friend serving as stark reminders of the injustice prevalent in the community. Determined to make a difference, Evers enlisted in the Army during World War II, serving with distinction in a segregated field battalion in England and France.

By Stacy M. Brown

In a profound address at Voorhees University’s 127th Commencement, National Newspaper Publishers Association (NNPA) President and CEO and civil rights leader Dr. Benjamin Franklin Chavis Jr. delivered a powerful message of hope, resilience, and social responsibility to the graduating class of 2024. The NNPA is the trade association of the 250 African American-owned newspapers and media companies that comprise the Black Press of America. David Miller,

Photo: DreamInColor Photo / NNPA

President Joe Biden presents teh Presidential Medal of Freedom to Congressman James E. Clyburn. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian honor that the President can bestow.

recipients “are the pinnacle of leadership in their

elds,” the White House said in the statement.

Rep. Cedrick Frazier (DFL-New Hope)

FRAZIER

AFP via Getty Images

Palestinians crowd a street as smoke billows from Israeli strikes in Rafah on May 7, 2024.

New Employees and Local Housing Trust Fund

By Annabel Kamalu

Writer

On April 8th 2024, the Brooklyn Park City Council held a meeting where new employees were introduced and there was the first reading of the ordinance establishing a Local Housing Trust Fund in Brooklyn Park.

New Employees

The Brooklyn Park team is excited to add the experience and skills of the following individuals to their team;

 Michelle Bashameconomic development & housing director in the community development department.

 Amana Beischrecreation & parks events specialist in the Recreation and Parks department.

Local Housing Trust Fund

The Local Housing Trust Fund (LHTF) dedicates public revenues to a distinct fund used to address specified housing needs. The agenda item regarding the first reading of the ordinance establishing a local housing fund in Brooklyn Park was presented by Kim Berggren, community development director. The purpose of the action was to establish a Local Housing Trust Fund (LHTF) to access state matching funds and hold the local affordable aid funds.

As mentioned by Berggren, the staff will continue bringing related information to the topic at future meetings. Besides, the staff also recommends the establishment of the local housing trust fund to tap into state matching funds and the local housing aid for cities.

The Background:  2017; Minnesota State passed legislation and formally recognized local trust funds for housing development.

 July 2021; Omnibus Housing Finance Bill included $1 M over the next fiscal year for state matching grants up to $300,000.

 2023; $2 billion committed in the financial resources for housing investments.

 2023; Metro sales tax allocated a tax for housing projects.

Brooklyn Park can use the funds for the following programs;  Administrative expenses  Grants, loans, and loan guarantees for development, rehabilitation, or housing financing.

 Matching funds for housing

Down payment

Rental Assistance

Homebuyer counseling Who Can Be Served?

This is one of the most common questions regarding these funds. The dollars received and put in the funds have the following income limits;  Home-ownership projects- households at or below 115% Area Meridian Income

Rental Projects- at or below 80% Area Meridian Income

This is the process of establishing the fund; 1. Adopting the ordinance to create a LHTF 2. Establishing guidelines and criteria for each project or program 3. Establishing a timeframe for completion and repayment terms for the project or program. 4. Preparing a financing plan for review 5. Presenting the project or program for consideration and approval. After the presentation, the motion was passed and

Brooklyn Center Capital Projects Fund

By Annabel Kamalu

Writer

On April 22nd 2024, the Brooklyn Center council members held a meeting where a preview of the Capital Projects Fund was presented.

Capital Projects Fund; A Capital Improvement Program

The Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) is a plan for major city capital investments; from street improvements, public utilities, park and trail improvements to a capital maintenance building program (CMBP). The staff puts a prioritized list of projects based on the anticipated year needs and funds availability. Also, the focus is on the first 3 and 4 years.

The Capital Projects Fund

There is a $50,000 threshold for anything that can be funded with the same (park improvements, trail improvements, and city building improvements.) Below are the various funding sources;  A portion of local government aid  Liquor operations  End of the year operating funds surplus

As a reminder, anything that is added to the system needs maintenance. CIP is a great way of leveraging city funds for grant opportunities. In the last 2 years, the city has had multiple successes with the strategy;

 Lion Park Playground-$47,221

 New Baseball Courts$145,000

 Critical lighting upgrade at PW Garage-$17,500

keep most Gazans safe. This does not necessarily require a red line to be drawn – which typically is not very e

ective – but a clear warning that this decision will influence

On occasions when the staff knows there will be grant projects, or have something that the community would be interested in, they use placeholder projects and

arms transfers in the future. The other problem is that while you might assume that Israel is considering how to govern Gaza after the war, there is still no clear, public idea of what the endgame is. How is this supposed to end? Meanwhile, this escalation is bound to continue polarizing American public opinion on the issue, which is probably an additional reason for the U.S. to try to get the war to stop as soon as possible.

The US is reported to have decided to place a hold on shipping bombs to Israel. Can this influence Israel’s wartime behavior?

It probably doesn’t matter materially in the short run, but psychologically in the longer run, if arms were stopped that would make a difference. Israel is the largest recipient of

matching dollars. These are projects that have already kicked off; Park Investment Plan The goal is to understand the current and future resident needs and

U.S. foreign aid and has received more U.S. military assistance than any other country since World War II. By early March this year, the U.S. had made more than 100 arms shipments to Israel since Hamas’ attack on Israel on Oct. 7. 2023.

Israel is now risking an escalating confrontation with Hezbollah, a militant group in Lebanon, in the north. It seems to be in Israel’s interest to try to not expand conflict but to limit it.

Given this, why do you believe Israel is so intent on going into Rafah?

Across the political spectrum in Israel, there is a sense that invading Rafah has to be done, it has to be finished, in order to eradicate Hamas. The issue is we never knew exactly what finishing means. And most of us in the

identify and prioritize projects that can be implemented over the next ten years.

Capital Maintenance Building Plan (CMBP)

Improvements are made at the city halls, fire stations, and community centers. It involves everything down from the window replacements to new concrete sidewalks. The plan is to collapse all the CMBP items into one larger item for more flexibility.

In 2023, the staff held a full facility condition assessment on 27 facilities for the CMBP evaluation to help build a 10-year capital investment plan. These 2 buildings are the largest needs identified from the evaluation outcomes;

 Community center$4.0 M

 Public works garage-

national security business think there is no way Israel can totally eradicate Hamas. Before October 2023, Hamas was never popular in Gaza because it didn’t properly govern, but the Israeli attack has made it more popular, especially on the West Bank, because it stood up to Israel and put the issues of the Palestinians back on the agenda after the world, including the Arab world, had forgotten it. The idea of eradicating Hamas seems to be still where Israelis across the spectrum are focused. Therefore, if the remaining Hamas leaders were thought to be in Rafah, then so be it, they are thinking, on to the attack.

What are the national security implications of Israel going into Rafah? It does create more

$3.5 M

Public Works garage

The CMBP evaluation is at $1 M for a new roof. From their analysis, the building does not meet the needs of modern public works operations. There are major space constraints. Moving into the future with the building in its current situation is difficult. Thankfully, there are strategies already in place. For instance, they are embracing modernizing road salting strategies for more storage needs.

Moving forward, the staff will be removing the $1M spending on a new roof, and refining designs for a new garage, at an early estimate of $38M to $45M as they explore more funding strategies. They are giving themselves 3 to 4 years to achieve this.

instability and increases the risk of a widening war. Even if Iran doesn’t respond, it is likely that some of its proxies, like Hezbollah, will do something that could deepen this conflict. We should use the term proxies carefully, because the U.S. knows from its own experience that you cannot necessarily control proxy governments or militias. But it seems like this is a kind of invitation for at least Iran’s proxies to escalate the conflict. Gregory F. Treverton does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license.

too long,” declared Rep. Frazier, the Vice Chair of the House Judiciary Finance and Civil Law Committee. “This legislation is a critical first

MN Soul

From 3

to a collective masterpiece. Renowned artist Sean Garrison will lead the creation of this 36-foot mural, embodying the theme of “Our Village, Our Song.” “We are physically creating a village piece on canvas,” Coleman explains, underscoring the essence of communal collaboration and shared identity. The energy surrounding the jubilee is palpable, fuelled by a shared sense of purpose and a commitment to celebrating Blackness beyond the confines

of a single day or month.

“Blackness cannot be contained to one year, nor one month,” Coleman asserts, hinting at the potential to become an annual tradition. As the countdown to the festivities begins, the organizers extend an open invitation to all, emphasizing the event’s accessibility and the transformative power of collective participation.

“It’s free to the public, it’s open. You can come and be involved,” Babington-Johnson underscores, highlighting the inclusive ethos that underpins the initiative. In the spirit of community upliftment, the organizers call upon individuals to not only attend the festival but also to carry forward a

Furthermore, this provision requires peace officers to notify drivers during

stop of the reason for the stop before questioning them about their alleged violation. This requirement is modeled after a

step to mend that divide and build a foundation of trust and cooperation. In Minnesota, Black and BIPOC motorists have faced deadly consequences during traffic stops, a reality we must confront head-on. The creation of these working groups signifies DFLer’s unwavering commitment to reforming traffic stops and finding alternative methods for collecting registration fees. This is about responsible governance, ensuring the safety of all Minnesotans with dignity and respect.”

renewed sense of inspiration and aspiration in their daily lives. “We are hoping that what people will offer as support going forward is a new sense of inspiration, a new sense of aspiration,” Babington-Johnson implores, echoing the sentiment that true change begins from within.

As the date draws near, anticipation mounts, promising a day of jubilant remembrance and profound reflection. “We’re really excited about the energy,” Coleman exclaims, capturing the collective sentiment of eager anticipation. In conclusion, the occasion stands not only as a commemoration of African American culture but also as a tribute to the creativity, and unity of the Minnesota community. With each brushstroke on the mural and each note sung in harmony, a new chapter in the ongoing narrative of African American excellence unfolds—a story of triumph, hope, and unwavering solidarity. For those eager to witness this historic celebration firsthand, a full video of the conversation can be found on InsightNewsMN’s social media platforms, particularly YouTube. Join the conversation, celebrate Blackness, and be part of a legacy in the making. This article is based on a conversation held on Al McFarlane’s KFAI 90.3FM radio show in Minnesota, The Conversation with Al McFarlane.

Brooklyn Center

Kim Berggren

3

After returning, Evers earned a Bachelor of Arts from Alcorn College, where he met Myrlie Beasley, whom he married in 1951. He embarked on a career in activism, joining the NAACP and organizing boycotts and protests to combat segregation and discrimination. His efforts caught the attention of the NAACP national leadership, leading to his appointment as Mississippi’s first field secretary for the organization.

Evers also organized boycotts and advocated for the admission of African American students to the University of Mississippi. Despite facing constant threats and violence, Evers remained steadfast in his commitment to the cause of equality. A white supremacist assassinated Evers on June 12, 1963, outside his home, sparking outrage and galvanizing the civil rights movement.

Clyburn, a stalwart figure in American politics known as the “Kingmaker,” has dedicated his life to public service and advocacy. Representing South

Carolina’s 6th Congressional District in the U.S. House of Representatives, Clyburn has served since 1993, making history as the first African American to hold multiple terms as Majority Whip. A South Carolina State University graduate, he began his career as a public school teacher in Charleston before assuming roles as an employment counselor and director of youth and community development programs.

Clyburn’s foray into state government, serving as South Carolina Human Affairs Commissioner, marked a significant milestone in his career. He became the first African American advisor to a South Carolina governor. His transition to federal politics in 1993 heralded a new chapter of leadership, as he became chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus and Vice Chair of the House Democratic Caucus.

Clyburn has earned numerous accolades and honors, including the prestigious Spingarn Medal from the NAACP. His pivotal endorsement of Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential race is widely credited with shaping the course of the election, propelling Biden to victory

in crucial primaries and ultimately to the presidency.

“The National Newspaper Publishers Association (NNPA) joins all Americans today to salute all of the Presidential Medal of Freedom Award recipients at the White House,” NNPA President and CEO Dr. Benjamin F. Chavis Jr., stated. “The Biden-Harris administration continues to lead America forward toward freedom, justice, and equality for all. The NNPA takes special note and salute Congressman Clyburn and Medgar Evers for their outstanding and transformative courage and leadership in the ongoing freedom movement for civil and human rights. The Black Press of America extends heartfelt congratulations to Clyburn, Evers, and all who are being honored today.”

Among the recipients joining Evers and Clyburn are: Michael R. Bloomberg, former Mayor of New York City, revolutionized the financial information industry and significantly impacted various sectors, including education, the environment, public health, and the arts.

Father Gregory

Boyle, the founder of Homeboy Industries, has dedicated his life to gang intervention and rehabilitation, offering hope and opportunities to thousands in Los Angeles.

Senator Elizabeth Dole, a trailblazing leader who has served in various government roles, including the United States Senate and President of the American Red Cross, has steadfastly advocated for military caregivers and their families. Phil Donahue a pioneering journalist, revolutionized daytime television with his issueoriented talk show, setting a new standard for engagement and discourse. Al Gore, former Vice President, has been a prominent figure in climate activism and global diplomacy, earning recognition for his efforts to address climate change.

Clarence B. Jones, a civil rights activist and confidant of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., played a pivotal role in shaping the civil rights movement and preserving Dr. King’s legacy.

Secretary John Kerry, a decorated veteran and former Secretary of State, has dedicated his life to public service,

championing diplomacy and environmental stewardship.

Senator Frank Lautenberg, remembered for his extensive service in the United States Senate and advocacy for environmental protection and consumer safety, is honored posthumously.

Katie Ledecky, the most decorated female swimmer in history, has captivated audiences with her remarkable athleticism and achievements in the pool.

Opal Lee, an educator, and activist played a crucial role in making Juneteenth a federally recognized holiday. This symbolized a triumph in the ongoing struggle for equality.

Dr. Ellen Ochoa, the first Hispanic woman in space, continues to inspire future generations as a leading figure in science and exploration.

Speaker Nancy Pelosi, a longtime advocate for democracy and progressive values, has been instrumental in shaping legislative agendas and Democratic priorities.

Dr. Jane Rigby a prominent astronomer, embodies the spirit of exploration and discovery, contributing to our understanding of the universe.

Teresa Romero, president of the United Farm Workers, has been a tireless advocate for the rights of agricultural workers, securing important victories that have improved their lives.

Judy Shepard, co-founder of the Matthew Shepard Foundation, has been a driving force in the fight against hate crimes, fostering progress and understanding.

Jim Thorpe, the first Native American to win an Olympic gold medal, broke barriers in sports and society, leaving an enduring legacy as an athlete and advocate.

Michelle Yeoh, an acclaimed actress, has broken stereotypes and enriched American culture through her groundbreaking work in film.

“There is nothing beyond our capacity when we act together,” Biden insisted.

“These nineteen Americans built teams, coalitions, movements, organizations, and businesses that shaped America for the better. They are the pinnacle of leadership in their fields. They consistently demonstrated over their careers the power of community, hard work, and service.”

the publisher of Our Weekly newspaper in Los Angeles, serves on the board at Vorhees.

“One historical note: this year marks the 197 years of the Black Press since the first publication of Freedom’s Journal in March of 1827,” Chavis remarked. “All across the nation, we are reporting and highlighting the achievements and graduations of students who have triumphed at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs).”

A class of 75 graduates, a host of faculty, and guests gathered at the Leonard E. Dawson Health and Human Resources Center, where Dr. Chavis emphasized the significance of commencement as a threshold to new beginnings.

“Voorhees University has come a mighty long way since the university was first founded back in 1897 by The Honorable Elizabeth Evelyn Wright,” said Dr. Chavis, who also received an honorary Doctorate of Environmental Justice from Vorhees following the ceremony. “We are all blessed to be gathered together here at this providential moment, and I pray that my

remarks will encourage you to keep pressing forward.”

He told the graduates, “Today is a new beginning for you and your families. Today is a new beginning for you to seize the opportunities that are before you,” he remarked. “But it is also important to be ever aware of the world you are entering.”

Known for his tireless advocacy in civil rights, journalism, environmentalism, and academia, Dr. Chavis drew attention to ongoing challenges facing Black Americans, including attacks on voting rights and attempts to distort historical narratives.

“In some states, they are even banning books

and attempting to engage in disinformation about our history, our culture, and our future in America and throughout the world,” Dr. Chavis cautioned.

Despite these challenges, Dr. Chavis expressed confidence in the resilience of the graduating class, whom he hailed as “the boldest, the most intelligent, the most gifted, and the most promising generation.” He encouraged them to maintain faith in themselves, their communities, and their ability to effect positive change.

“Faith matters because there will be times when you will be put to the test of life in your field of endeavor,” Dr. Chavis emphasized. “By having

a strong faith, you will go forward to help make our world a better place for all people.”

Dr. Chavis shared a poetic expression he composed for the Class of 2024, celebrating their achievements, and encouraging them to embrace the future with courage and determination.

“As you embark on this new chapter of your lives, remember these words: ‘You will fly high, the future is bright, Class of 2024 shines in the light,’” Dr. Chavis concluded.

“Long live the spirit and the legacy of the Class of 2024.”

Reflecting on his address, Dr. Chavis remarked, “Education is the key to liberation and

or distress and

make your family

Voorhees University President, Dr. Ronnie Hopkins, said the school was honored to have Dr. Chavis provide the 2024 graduation address. “We are honored to have Dr. Chavis as our commencement speaker,” said Dr. Hopkins. “His dedication to justice and his commitment to empowering future generations make

an exemplary role model for our graduates.”

Can we talk (without the smartphones)?

By Chuck Hobbs

“…Loneliness, is such a sad affair, and I can hardly wait, to be with you again…”

Whether you heard the above line in the angelic voice of Karen Carpenter, or the soulful tenor of Luther Vandross in their classic hit “Superstar” matters far less than the essence of a lyric that cuts to the core of human existence—which are the moments of feeling profoundly alone and, in those moments, whether joy or pain from that state depends upon the presence (or lack) of others.

Well, yesterday, I had a chance to read “The Loneliness Curve,” an article by Christine Caron in the NY Times that chronicles the impact that smart phones and social media are having on our collective mental health.

In full disclosure, for the majority of my life I have been what’s now popularly called an “ambivert,” which is defined as a person who has both “extroverted” and “introverted” tendencies. In practical terms, that means that I have no problem with walking into a room full of strangers, introducing myself,

and then engaging in deep (or shallow) conversations for hours at a time—but it also means that I truly enjoy my own company, fiercely guard my own time, and can go through long stretches of not wanting to talk to anyone about anything substantial not because something is particularly wrong with me—but because I am enjoying my own company.

Throughout my life, I have also enjoyed people watching—especially in public—as I observe how people interact with their acquaintances, colleagues, family, friends, and yes, strangers. Over the past 15 years or so, as flip phones largely gave way to smartphones, I (and everyone else with a pair of eyes) can’t help but to notice how people are fixated on their phones and other smart devices as they sit in restaurants, ride public transit, or wait for their flights to the next city.

Now trust, this is a nojudgment zone; long before the emergence of smartphones and devices, I grew up in a family that always read the newspaper and magazines at the dinner table. Yes, we would converse at times—but those conversations often centered around the latest news headlines. Which is why at some point over the past decade and a half, I stopped taking delivery of the local news daily (Tallahassee Democrat) and the Sunday NY Times because I could access the same articles

in my right hand—while feeding myself with the left.

And yet, perhaps instinctively these days, I understand the crux of Ms. Caron’s piece about loneliness because the part of me that is extroverted and prone to chat has often found that acquaintances, colleagues, friends, and some family members are not always equal to the talking task.

Which is ok, mind you, because one of the true hallmarks of being selfless—and not self-absorbed—is allowing people the space and peace to remain silent if they are not in

the mood for a whole bunch of chatter. I actually learned this lesson the hard way, way back in 9th grade, when I rushed to the door to greet my father one evening to tell him that I had gotten some significant playing time earlier that afternoon at first base after riding the bench at second base during my first varsity season. Not knowing that he had a difficult day, Dad snapped “boy, I can’t hardly get in the house without you rushing up to run your mouth. At least let me get in the house and get situated first…”

In hindsight, I can

laugh at that exchange, but back then it hurt my feelings to the core—and forced me to understand the need to extend grace and not assume that everyone is always open to conversing just because I feel like talking it up. Circling back to the issue of loneliness, when I read some of my old Facebook posts from March to May of 2020—during the early days of the pandemic—when I read those posts (thanks to Facebook Memory), I realize how very alone I was during this period as time and distance

separated me from most of my family and friends back when most of the world was literally fighting to survive. Indeed, I can tell that I was lonely because I was writing—a lot—a helpful device that I’ve used through the years to fill the void of human interaction. Now, by 2020, I was far more tilted toward the introverted side of the ambivert spectrum and to use a Spades analogy, but for deep conversations with “two and a possible” persons, I came out of that nightmare more aware and more intentional to have truly meaningful interactions—when time permits—with those within my familial and social circle. That last point, meaningful conversations, doesn’t necessarily mean quantity, but a quality in my chats with kin and close friends that has increased to the point that I am now aware that even when I do feel alone, I know that I am never really alone— nor are any of us if we open up and allow the folks that matter to help fill any real or perceived voids through words—or mere presence if silence is the order of the

First Black racer in Porsche Carrera Cup competes at Formula One Miami Grand Prix

By Blair S. Walker

When Jordan Wallace was a 5-year-old, his grandmother bought him a little, batterypowered Mercedes car. She may have regretted that move because Wallace immediately hopped into his miniature whip and practically drove the wheels off it.

Convinced that Upper Marlboro, Maryland, had never produced a racer with his combination of aweinspiring speed and daring, Wallace began looking for pre-pubescent butts to kick.

“I tried to race the girl down the street in her Barbie Corvette, and she whupped me,” Wallace said, still incredulous 31 years later. “And after that, I was like – I gotta get this figured out. Ever since then, I’ve been on a charge.”

One that had Wallace swaddled in a helmet and Nomex driving suit as he blasted a 510-horsepower Porsche 911 GT3 Cup around the 3.36-mile, 19-turn Miami International Autodrome road circuit, sounding like a bellowing, deep-voiced hound from hell.

Welcome to the Porsche Carrera Cup North America racing series, Jordan Wallace’s world. He found himself onstage with the globe-trotting Formula One circus in town for the Miami Grand Prix. Formula One promoters like to have other kinds of racing cars circulating tracks while F-1 cars are being tweaked in their garages.

Wallace is an admirer of Formula One, but at 36 is too old to be dreaming about an F-1 seat. Instead, Wallace wants to move up to the Batmobile-like, fiendishly quick sports cars that compete in famous endurance races.

“The ultimate goal is to win the Daytona 24 Hours, the 24 Hours of Le Mans, and the Sebring 12 Hours and to be the first African American

to win all of those,” Wallace said. I’ve got a ton of work ethic and desire, and I think I’m showing that I’m pretty quick.” That last statement is all fact and no brag because Wallace came within onehundredth of a second of being the fastest qualifier for his Miami International Autodrome race. To put that in perspective, it takes the average person between one-tenth to four-tenths of a second to blink their eyes.

A resident of Austin, Texas, these days, Wallace keeps a roof over his head with his racing activities and by working as a driving instructor at a nearby race track. When it comes to the Kellymoss/ Vision Motorsports Racing Porsche he’s piloting in eight races this year, his sponsor is Davis Infrastructure, a

Northern Virginia business that builds data centers.

“I grew up thinking race drivers were aliens because no one in my family, or in my culture, was in this sport,” Wallace said. “Now I’m partowner in the team that I’m driving for. Not only a Black driver, but a Black owner. We’re really trying to grow that side of the sport, as well.”

About the Author: Blair S. Walker formerly wrote for USA Today’s ‘Money’ section, has penned seven books, and was also a professional race car driver. Blair has been a guest contributor for BlackPressUSA for the past three years at the Formula One Miami Grand Prix held annually in Miami Gardens.

Hobb servation Point

Photos courtesy of Blair S. Walker

Jordan Wallace, from Austin, Texas, drove a Porsche during one of the Miami Grand Prix’s support races.

Legal saga unfolds: A closer look at the Manhattan trial

By Pulane Choane Contributing Writer

In the heart of Manhattan, a courtroom buzzes with anticipation as jury selection unfolds in what promises to be a historic trial involving former President Donald Trump. With each potential juror questioned, the stakes grow higher, and the spotlight intensifies on Trump’s legal woes.

As reported by CNN’s Lauren del Valle, Kara Scanell, and Jeremy Herb, the trial revolves around allegations of hush money payments to an adult film star and the subsequent cover-up, casting a shadow over Trump’s presidency just weeks before the 2016 election. Day two of the jury selection sees Trump himself present, as prosecutors and defense attorneys meticulously assess the impartiality of potential jurors.

With nearly half of the initial 96-person pool already dismissed, both sides scrutinize each remaining candidate, seeking individuals capable of rendering a fair verdict. Yet, amidst the legal proceedings, broader questions loom regarding the trial’s significance against the backdrop of the ongoing political landscape.

Yusef Mgeni, a keen observer of the trial’s

developments, highlights the gravity of the charges against Trump, citing 34 felony counts related to alleged financial misconduct. Mgeni draws attention to the potential electoral ramifications, echoing sentiments from Melania Trump, who reportedly views the trial as a potential gamechanger that could sway the outcome of future elections. He passionately states, “There’s 34 felony counts of lying about personal wealth on applications on the one hand, and then lying on it again in the opposite direction when it came to taxes or paying his fair share, overvaluing and then devaluing.”

From Brazil, Yoji Senna offers a unique perspective, noting the trial’s resonance beyond American borders. In Brazil, where political turmoil mirrors that of the United States, the trial evokes comparisons, prompting reflection on the integrity of justice systems. Senna’s observations underscore a global fascination with the trial’s implications for democracy and governance. He remarks, “So it seems that in Brazil the justice has been swifter and more serious. And to us and the media, it seems more that the American justice system, it’s bending or is being influenced by Trump or giving

him certain immunity.”

As the conversation unfolds, the focus shifts to Trump’s attempts to rally support outside the courtroom. Despite his call for a mass demonstration, reminiscent of January 6th, only a handful of supporters heed his call. The scene outside the courthouse reflects a stark contrast to previous displays of fervent loyalty, signaling a potential shift in public sentiment. Yusef Mgeni reflects on the turnout, stating, “One important signal was that yesterday Trump indicated that, or over the weekend, he wanted thousands of thousands of his hordes and supporters to show up in front of the trial and raise hell.

Yet, amidst the legal intricacies and political theater, Al McFarlane steers the discussion towards a deeper examination of the AfricanAmerican community’s role in shaping the nation’s future. Mgeni’s reflections on the perplexing support for Trump among some Black voters highlight the complexities of identity and ideology within marginalized communities. He shares his puzzlement, saying, “It is perplexing because the last time Trump ran, 12% of Black males supported him.” Yoji Senna adds another layer to the discourse, noting similarities between the experiences of

Black communities in Brazil and the United States. From feelings of political neglect to nuanced motivations behind individual choices, Senna underscores the multifaceted nature of Black political engagement. He emphasizes, “So there is several motivations why there is this 12% of Black males because many Black people do embrace the values of Eurocentrism.”

The conversation concludes with a sobering reminder of the challenges ahead. As election season looms, the need for unity and

collective action becomes ever more apparent. McFarlane’s parting words serve as a call to arms, urging readers to engage with the issues at hand and seek a path towards justice and equality. In the midst of legal proceedings and political intrigue, one thing remains clear: the trial of Donald Trump transcends mere courtroom drama. It is a testament to the enduring struggle for accountability and the resilience of democratic institutions in the face of adversity.

From St. Paul to Bahia: Voices on the Frontlines of the Middle East War

By Pulane Choane Contributing Writer

In a world fraught with geopolitical tensions and simmering conflicts, the recent flare-up between Israel and Iran has captured global attention. Amidst the chaos, voices from diverse corners of the world have come together on platforms like Al McFarlane’s KFAI 90.3FM radio show, “The Conversation with Al McFarlane,” to dissect the unfolding events. What emerged was a complex narrative of power struggles, historical grievances, and the shadowy dance of international diplomacy.

Yusef Mgeni, joining from St. Paul, Minnesota, provided a detailed analysis of the situation in the Middle East. He painted a grim picture of the region, stating, “The Israeli attack on the Iranian Embassy in Damascus was far more than saber-rattling. But the sabre-

By Pulane Choane Contributing Writer

In the bustling heart of North Minneapolis, Council Member LaTrisha Vetaw stands as a tireless advocate for change. Elected as the first Black woman to serve on the Minneapolis City Council for the Fourth Ward in 2021, Vetaw’s victory represents a milestone in the ongoing struggle for representation and equity in the city. On a recent episode of “The Conversation with Al McFarlane” on KFAI 90.3FM, Vetaw shed light on the pressing issues facing her constituents and her steadfast commitment to addressing them head-on.

As Yoji Senna and Antonio Rossell, regular features, and analysts on the show, assumed their hosting duties together with talk-show host Al McFarlane, Vetaw’s reflections on her transition from the corporate world to public service set the stage for a candid exchange. “Where I represent is considered some of the most underserved neighborhoods...It’s been such a good thing to have constituent services,” Vetaw acknowledged, highlighting the challenges that define her ward.

rattling continues in the Mideast between Israel and Iran.” Mgeni highlighted Israel’s relentless pursuit of Hamas leadership, suggesting that Netanyahu’s actions were driven by personal motives: “Netanyahu appears to be a lame duck and a lone duck... He’s using the Trump excuse that you can’t convict a sitting prime minister or president and wants to maintain the conflict.”

action, urging listeners to engage with the issues. He directed them to visit the InsightNewsMN page on social media platforms, particularly YouTube, to watch the full conversation video. In doing so, he invited them to participate actively in the ongoing dialogue about peace, justice, and the future of our interconnected world.

Yoji Senna, speaking from Bahia, Brazil, offered a unique perspective on Brazil’s stance towards the conflict. He emphasized the historical and cultural ties in the Middle East, stating, “When I talk to people, there is also in Brazil a large Palestinian population, a large Lebanese... So, for us, it’s clear which side to put ourselves.” Senna delved into the ancient roots of the conflict, highlighting the significance of Persia and its enduring impact on global culture. Central to the discussion was the role of the United States, with Mgeni and Senna providing insights into American support for Israel and the implications of former US President, Donald Trump’s influence. Mgeni questioned the legality of Americans serving in foreign militaries, contrasting it with cases of prosecution for similar actions by other communities. He remarked, “We have allowed it and we have looked the other way... And I’m unaware of anyone who has been prosecuted similar to the Somali youth for publicly.” Senna echoed these sentiments, suggesting that Netanyahu’s actions were aimed at securing Trump’s support: “He is buying time betting that Trump will be elected... With conflict.” The discussion illuminated the intricate web of political calculations driving international relations, with Trump’s legacy casting a long shadow over the Biden administration’s foreign policy.

As the conversation on KFAI’s airwaves unfolded, it served as a clarion call for awareness and action. McFarlane issued a call to

In a world where conflicts can seem distant and abstract, “The Conversation with Al McFarlane” brought the human dimension to the forefront. It reminded us that behind the headlines and diplomatic statements are real people, whose lives are irrevocably shaped by the decisions made by leaders continents away. Through nuanced analysis and passionate discourse, the conversation challenged listeners to confront the complexities of international relations and advocate for a more just and peaceful world.

Vetaw’s insights shed light on the multifaceted approach needed to tackle the complex web of challenges facing her community.

Vetaw’s innovative approach to public safety was evident as she discussed the incorporation of technology into addressing community concerns.

“We’re down a significant amount of folks in the police department. So, we’ve been working on, how do we incorporate technology into public safety?” she explained.

“We had legislation at the state for red light street cameras to capture some of the people who are speeding and running red lights.” She further elaborated on the initiatives her office has kicked off, stating, “My office has kicked off initiatives around community-centered public safety initiatives...monitoring public safety in our hotspots and creating conversations with folks about reporting to 311, reporting to your council member, reporting to your mayor.”

But beyond the visible signs of struggle, Vetaw delved

The conversation swiftly turned to the paramount public safety issue, a cornerstone of Vetaw’s agenda. “Public safety has always been at the forefront...People want a clean, thriving neighborhood,” she emphasized, her words resonating with the urgency of the situation on the ground.

into the less visible yet equally critical issue of addiction. “A lot of it is centered around addiction, and how do we get folks the help and services they need in this community?”

Vetaw acknowledged, recognizing the interconnected nature of public safety and healthcare. Her commitment to addressing addiction as a public health concern underscored her holistic approach to community development.

As the dialogue shifted to the essence of livability, Vetaw’s impassioned plea for transformation struck a chord with listeners.

“Minneapolis is a beautiful city in itself,” she remarked, painting a vivid picture of the potential for revitalization amidst the urban decay. Antonio Rosell’s proposal to rebrand Lowry Avenue as a cultural corridor added a new dimension to the conversation, offering hope amidst the darkness.

“We’re going to create a space for artists to enjoy and for the neighborhood too,” Vetaw affirmed, her voice imbued with determination amid the uncertainty. Yet, amidst the optimism, the spectre of inequality loomed large. Vetaw’s aspirations for the Upper Harbor Terminal redevelopment project underscored the deep-rooted disparities plaguing North

Minneapolis. “I have a feeling we’re going to be the model... of what a neighborhood can be,” Vetaw asserted, her words echoing the resilience of a community fighting to reclaim its narrative. Against the backdrop of the majestic Mississippi River, Vetaw’s words reverberated with a sense of urgency, a call to action in the face of adversity. “The Mississippi River is not just one of the most iconic in the US, it’s one of the most iconic rivers

in the world,” Vetaw reflected, underscoring the global significance of the challenges confronting her community. As the conversation ended, Vetaw’s unwavering dedication to her constituents left an indelible mark on listeners’ hearts. To experience the full breadth of this transformative conversation and witness the realities of North Minneapolis firsthand, viewers are encouraged to visit @InsightNewsMN on social media platforms,

Curtis Means/Pool

Photo via AP/Alamy

Former President, Donald Trump.

Indian Defence Review

Panellists, Al McFarlane, Yoji Senna and Yusef Mgeni discuss the strained relations in the IranIsrael conflict from their respective corners in the world.

B-Low’s Changing Places

By W.D. Foster-Graham Book Review Editor

CHANGING PLACES

VOLUME 2

By B-Low

In last week’s review of B-Low’s Changing Places, our story leaves off with a score to settle, once Mel learns who was responsible for his mother Davida’s death. In Volume 2 of this story, readers are reminded that the road to changing places and leaving the street life isn’t always easy, like the gospel hymn “No Ways Tired.”

Now living in Minneapolis, Mel finds out that a former associate, J-Roc, had not only kidnapped his mother for ransom, but killed her. Taking an out-of-town trip to track J-Roc down, he ultimately settles the score by killing him. Upon his return, he learns that his girlfriend Renita is going away to Tennessee State University rather than attend a local college and set up housekeeping, which breaks

his heart. The fact Renita’s brother Jr. brought trouble to his family’s home by holding a package of drugs only made things worse.

Harold’s prison sentence has created more than its share of problems. Back in Chicago, his wife Ole’Girl has relapsed into drugs and is cheating on him with Eric, putting the business he built into jeopardy and straining her relationship with her daughter Yolonda.

Li’l Harold is getting deeper into the vortex of street life and gangbanging, hating his brother Mel for his status with Harold and looking for a way to destroy him and his relationship with their father. When someone from the past tells Li’l Harold the truth about his father and Davida, he thinks he found the perfect weapon to use against Mel. And these are just a few strands in the spider web, not to mention ghosts from the past resurfacing.

As time passed, Mel wanted to continue to make changes toward legitimate success. To glorify selfdestructive behavior was no longer acceptable; to make his changes successful involved a faith walk and a closer relationship with God.

When he was released from prison, Harold

had already learned to count his blessings as well, seeking to help his community through opportunities for homeownership and empowerment in rebuilding a prosperous community.

Through all these trials and tribulations, some of the characters finally recognized the dangers of a destructive lifestyle and got out; others didn’t and suffered the consequences. Still, there was hope for those who did.

B-Low reminds us in Volume 2 that we are all put to the test, sooner or later. Also, the people we surround ourselves with play an important factor in the direction we are headed in life. In Glenn, Mel found true friendship; with Mel, Harold, and Ole’Girl, forgiveness played a major role in their lives once all the ugly secrets were revealed. We are not stuck in the whirlpool of the despair of the streets. Change can and does happen in constructive and positive ways, and it begins within us.

Changing Places (Volume 2) is available through Amazon and www. stompentertainment.com

Thank you once again, B-Low (Albert), for showing readers hope, faith, and love.

Lung cancer

Insight 2 Health

is the deadliest of all cancers, and screening could save many lives if more people could access it

By Nina Thomas Assistant Professor of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Many medical organizations have been recommending lung cancer screening for decades for those at high risk of developing the disease.

But in 2022, less than 6% of people in the U.S. eligible for screening actually got screened. Compared with other common cancer screenings, lung cancer screening rates fall terribly behind. For comparison, the screening rate in 2021 for colon cancer was 72%, and the rate for breast cancer was 76%. Why are lung cancer screening rates so poor?

I am a pulmonologist who specializes in screening and diagnosing lung cancer. In my research to improve early detection of lung cancer, I’ve found that numerous complex barriers hinder the widespread adoption of lung cancer screening.

Basics of lung cancer screening Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancerrelated death in the world. But early detection can significantly improve outcomes.

Survival rates for early stage lung cancer are nearly seven times higher than lung cancer that has spread in the body. Between 2015 and 2019, survival rates for lung cancer have improved by 22%, in part because of an increase in earlier diagnosis.

Most patients with earlystage lung cancer, however, have no symptoms and aren’t diagnosed until they reach more advanced stages that are harder to treat, underlining the need for effective lung cancer screening.

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends lung cancer screening for people 50-80 years old, people who currently smoke or previously smoked but quit within the past 15 years, and people who smoked at least 20 pack-years. Pack-years is an estimate of cigarette exposure in a person’s lifetime, calculated by multiplying the total number of years someone has smoked by the average number of packs smoked per day. For example, if someone smoked half a pack per day for 40 years, they would have smoked for 20 pack-years.

Low-dose CT scan for lung cancer

cancer screening can save lives, but it isn’t accessible to everyone at risk of developing the

One of the primary barriers to lung cancer screening is lack of public awareness and understanding. Many people are unaware they qualify for lung cancer screening or have misconceptions around what to expect from the screening process.

Lung cancer screening involves a yearly lowdose computed tomography, or CT, scan, a diagnostic imaging tool that uses X-rays to create detailed cross sections of the inside of the body. Screening 250 patients can prevent one lung cancer death. In comparison, 645 people screened with a mammogram can prevent one breast cancer death.

Some people have reservations surrounding the scan itself because of radiation exposure. The radiation from a low-dose CT scan, however, is about 1.4 millisieverts –the scientific unit used to measure ionizing radiation

– which is less than the 3 to 5 millisieverts of background radiation a person may be exposed to in a given year on average while living on Earth. The whole process takes only a few minutes and does not require any needles, medications or infusions. During the scan, the patient lies on the scanner’s sliding table and raises their arms above their head. The technologist may ask them to hold their breath for 5 to 10 seconds as the table passes through the scanner.

A radiologist summarizes the results of the test for their doctor in a report. If the result is negative for findings in the lungs, the patient would return in one year for another scan. If the result is positive, it usually means the radiologist saw a lung nodule, or a spot on the lung. Not all lung nodules are cancer, and patients may require additional imaging or a biopsy to confirm.

Disparities in lung cancer screening Public health campaigns and education initiatives work to engage the public and increase awareness of the availability and benefit of lung cancer screening. However, these efforts have been less effective in some of the communities most at risk for developing lung cancer.

African American men have the highest rates of developing and dying from lung cancer compared with other groups, even at younger ages and among those with less smoking history. The tobacco industry has explicitly targeted the Black community with pervasive marketing tactics in predominantly Black neighborhoods and stores. Since the 1970s, the tobacco industry has aggressively marketed menthol cigarettes to African Americans using tailored messaging and imagery. This compounds and

may cover the initial low-dose CT scan, they might not cover follow-up testing, procedures and treatment. Supplementary costs such as transportation, time off from work, child care and other logistical issues can also add up to create additional socioeconomic barriers to screening. Communities that are under- or uninsured are at the highest risk of developing lung cancer. They often lack access to primary care providers, let alone specialists who can facilitate screening.

exacerbates the socioeconomic disparities in health care and cancer care already seen in these underserved and underrepresented communities. Rural communities face geographic barriers to lung cancer screening. About 80.5 million Americans live in counties with high rates of lung cancer and poor access to a quality screening center. Many of these counties are clustered in the Appalachian and southeastern regions of the U.S. where smoking rates are highest. Over 60% of people living in rural areas who are eligible for lung cancer screening have to travel over 20 miles to a screening facility. Lung cancer screening may also be costly. While most private insurances and Medicare cover the cost of lung cancer screening, Medicaid policies vary state by state and may not cover the cost of lung cancer screening. In addition, while some plans

Erasing smoking stigma Because lung cancer is linked to smoking, stigma plays a significant role in preventing many people eligible for screening from pursuing it. Many people eligible for lung cancer screening fear being blamed for their previous or current tobacco use. Stigma also discourages patients from discussing lung cancer screening with their health care providers or community. Clinicians can partner with patients and communities to destigmatize lung cancer and tobacco dependence, extricating the disease from blame. Framing screening as a proactive measure to help those at risk of developing lung cancer and as a collaboration with those who need help quitting smoking can empower people to actively engage in screening rather than dreading or avoiding it. Fear is another barrier. Many people believe that a lung cancer diagnosis is a death sentence. When diagnosed early, however, doctors treat lung cancer with an intention to cure. Additionally, advances in lung cancer treatment over the past 10-15 years have led to remarkable improvements in survival for all stages of the disease. Reassurance and education around next steps and paths to treatment at the time of screening help diffuse some of the distress surrounding lung cancer. Public health researchers are exploring how to minimize the significant and complex barriers to lung cancer screening for those who need it most. Nina Thomas does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license.

“People with substance use disorders are often marginalized both within healthcare settings and their communities. One of the biggest rewards I feel is when we can really engage with people, and they feel like they can be safe and honest in our clinic. It’s a huge relief for them. There’s one patient who was in and out of jail, but she has stabilized so well that she leads multiple programs as a peer recovery specialist. She’s at the forefront of helping how we navigate making people’s lives better. The risk of death in the year after an opioid overdose is higher than the risk of death after a heart attack. The cascade of care and the resources spent in getting someone’s heart stabilized are incomparably greater than the resources available to people after an overdose. My hope is that we can figure out what system should be in place to support people.”

Hennepin Healthcare professional profile Brian Grahan, MD, PhD, FACP, FASAM – Addiction Medicine, ECHO

Brian Grahan, MD, PhD

Lung

disease.