Unveiling the mysteries of Cappadocia

Take a walk through time at Türkiye’s open air museum

Compiled by Scott Forth

Known for its otherworldly lunar landscape, Cappadocia has a long and storied history dating back centuries. There’s no better place to learn about the early settlers and soak in the ingenuity of its cave dwelling inhabitants than the Göreme Valley Open Air Museum.

Nestled in among the volcanic cone shaped fairy chimneys (also known as hoodoos), the museum hosts a series of monasteries carved from the soft rock unique to the region. Many of the churches are home to beautifully preserved frescoes; historic murals from the ancient Byzantine period depicting religious scenes from the bible. With a total of 15 churches and 11 refectories dating all the way back to the 10th-century, the open air museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the life of Cappadocia’s early Christian settlers.

These astonishing cave structures are only a small portion of the many strewn throughout the Göreme valley.

Settlers also carved out their homes and whole cities in underground caves as a means to protect themselves from local tribal groups. With a variety of boutique underground hotels operating in the town of Göreme, you can also choose to stay in one of these caves during your stay.

The museum is best explored by following the cobbled path winding in a circular motion past each of the monasteries. Make sure to take your time as you stroll through these remarkable historic structures.