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CONTENTS
January 2019 VOL. 12 • ISSUE 5 Polk County Cattlemen’s Association
Scarlett Jackson A Life-long Agriculturist
24 PAGE 10 Master Gardener
PAGE 31 News Briefs PAGE 32 Federation Article
PAGE 12 Jack Payne
PAGE 34 The Field Foodies
PAGE 14 Fishing Hot Spots
PAGE 36 John Dicks
PAGE 16 Business Up Front
PAGE 38 Recipes
PAGE 22 Rocking Chair Chatter
PAGE 41 A Closer Look
PAGE 26 Literary Time Machine
PAGE 42 PCSO
PAGE 28 Endangered Species
PAGE 45 PCCW
PAGE 30 Snow Peas
Hey Readers!
Hidden somewhere in the magazine is a No Farmers, No Food logo. Hunt for the logo and once you find the hidden logo you will be eligible for a drawing to win a FREE No Farmers No Food Sticker and a FREE In The Field T-Shirt. Send us your business card or an index card with your name and telephone number, the number of the page which you found the logo and where on the page you located the logo to the address below
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InTheField® Magazine P.O. Box 5377 • Plant City, Fl. 33566-0042 *Winners will be notified by phone. You Too Can Be A Winner!
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P.O. Box 9005 • Drawer HS03 Bartow, FL. 33831-9005 President – Carlton Taylor 9875 Hancock Road Lakeland, FL 33810 (863) 858-1771 L2brangus@aol.com Vice President – Ray Clark 4484 Swindell Road Lakeland, FL 33810 (863) 640-0719 rclark@tampabay.rr.com Secretary/Treasurer Justin Bunch PO Box 849 Highland City, FL 33846 (863) 425-1121 justin.bunch@cpsagu.com State Director – David McCullers 1000 Hwy 630 W Frostproof, FL 33843 (863) 635-3821 crookedlakeranch57@ gmail.com Donald Conroy 3882 Wolfolk Rd Fort Meade, FL 33841 (863) 412-0790 Kevin Fussell 4523 Fussell Rd Polk City, FL 33868-9676 (863) 412-5876 Mike Fussell 4520 Barush Rd Bartow, FL 33830 (863) 698-8314 fussell.flafarm@gmail.com Moby Persing 3380 Sam Keen Rd Lake Wales, FL 33898 (863) 528-4567 Ken Sherrouse 13475 Moore Rd Lakeland, FL 33809 (863) 698-1834 kensherrouse@yahoo.com Scott Shoupe 6130 Allen Lane Lakeland, FL 33811 (863) 581-7593 Scott_shoupe@hotmail. com
3305 US Highway 92 E Lakeland, FL 33801-9623 (863) 665-5088 J. B. Wynn PO Box 197 Alturas, FL 33820 (863) 581-3255 jbwynn29@gmail.com Standing Committee Chairs: Membership- J.B. Wynn Events- Kevin Fussell Trade Show- Bridget Stice Rodeo- Fred Waters PO Box 463 Alturas, FL 33820 (863) 559-7808 Website – Adam Norman 2115 West Pipkin Rd Lakeland, FL 33811 (863) 944-9293 Adamnorman1977@gmail. com Cattlewomen – President, Megan Atkinson 3970 Gerber Dairy Rd Winter Haven, FL 33880 (863) 559-1228 Megamess007@yahoo. com Extension – Bridget Stice PO Box 9005, Drawer HS03 Bartow, FL 33831 (863) 519-1048 bccarlis@ufl.edu Sheriff’s Dept. – Sgt. Paul Wright 1891 Jim Keen Blvd. Winter Haven, FL 33880 (863) 557-1741 pw5281@polksheriff.org Warner University – Cameron Cato 13895 Hwy 27 Lake Wales, FL 33859 (352) 561-6459 James.cato@warner.edu
Dave Tomkow WWW.INTHEFIELDMAGAZINE.COM
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STAFF Publisher/Photography Karen Berry Senior Managing Editor/ Associate Publisher Sarah Holt
Sales Tina Richmond Melissa Nichols
Letter from the Editor
Creative Director/Illustrator Juan Alvarez Photography Karen Berry Melissa Nichols
Following that is the Florida State Fair, held February 7 – 18, which hosts students in FFA and 4-H from all across the Sunshine State. This fair boasts more than 100 years of tradition.
Staff Writers Al Berry Sandy Kaster James Frankowiak Sean Green Ginny Mink Breanne Williams
Wrapping it up is the Florida Strawberry Festival, February 8 – March 10. Consistently ranked as one of the best fairs in the nation, the Florida Strawberry Festival was founded as a celebration of harvest. Today the tradition continues as we celebrate all things strawberry, as well as livestock and plants.
Contributing Writers Woody Gore John Dicks
It’s a brand new year and fair season is in full swing! First up is the Polk County Youth Fair, held January 26 – February 1. This is a true agriculture fair. This fair revolves around students competing for blue ribbons in a variety of events with livestock, plants, table settings and much, much more.
These three events have one big thing in common, FFA and 4-H students with a wide variety of projects on display. These projects, whether livestock, plants or a myriad of things, are the end result of a lot of work. The lessons learned are invaluable. If you are attending one of these fairs, please stop by, ask exhibitors about their project. They will be happy to explain it to you. More than likely they will exude pride at what they have accomplished. A very special thank you to our readers. You allow us to continue to cover what is growing. We enjoy every minute of it. See you at the fair!
Sarah Holt The LORD make his face shine upon you and be gracious to you. - Numbers 6:25
In The Field Magazine is published monthly and is available through local Polk County businesses, restaurants, and many local venues. It is also distributed by U.S. mail to a target market, which includes all of the Greenbelt Property owners, members of the Polk County Catllemen’s Association. Letters, comments and questions can be sent to P.O. Box 5377, Plant City, Florida 33563-0042 or you are welcome to email them to: info@inthefieldmagazine.com or call 813-759-6909 Advertisers warrant & represent the descriptions of their products advertised are true in all respects. In The Field Magazine assumes no responsibility for claims made by advertisers. All views expressed in all articles are those of the authors and not necessarily those of Berry Publications, Inc. Any use or duplication of material used in In the Field magazine is prohibited without written consent from Berry Publications, Inc.
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Published by Berry Publications, Inc.
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Dear Cattlemen and Cattlewomen, Happy New Year. I cannot believe it is already 2019. Many of our youth spent countless hours over the holidays getting ready for the upcoming 72nd Annual Polk County Youth Fair that will be held January 26-February 1 at the Agriculture Center in Bartow. I would like to thank all of the volunteers that put lots of hard work and time into helping the youth, the future of agriculture, with their projects at the various fairs. A special thank you to the many 4-H and FFA advisors for the extra effort you put into the fair season. We would like to wish all the PCYF participants the best of luck with their projects. If you are able to support these great youth with their projects, I know they would greatly appreciate your financial support. Remember they are the future of agriculture and need all the encouragement they can get to stay involved in getting their project to the finish line.
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As you all know, one of our biggest events of the year for the Polk County Cattlemen’s Association is our Ranch Rodeo and Trade show.
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This event will be held on Saturday, February 16th at the Agriculture Center Horse Arena in Bartow. I would like to thank the Polk County Cattlemens Rodeo Committee for the countless hours they put in to make the Ranch Rodeo a success. Without the commitment from the Trade show exhibitors and Rodeo Sponsors, this event would not be possible. I would also like to thank the Polk County Cattlewomen for providing the concessions. With cattle work in full swing, I would like to take this opportunity to encourage you to take advantage of the various educational seminars that are available. With the rapid changes in the industry, each of us need to be equipped with the latest information so we can succeed. Until next time, I encourage you to eat MORE BEEF!
Carlton Taylor
Polk County Cattlemen’s Association President
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The Importance of Scrub Communities
Master Gardener
By Debra Howell, Florida Master Gardener UF/IFAS Extension Polk County What enters your mind when you see the glistening white sand and thorny plants of Florida’s scrub land? Do you see sandy, worthless land useful only for development? Or, are you aware that “most of the rare endemic vegetation of Florida is associated with scrubs scattered along the central ridges of the Florida peninsula”? In order to truly appreciate the ecological importance of the scrub environment, we must first understand the scrub itself. According to the University of Florida IFAS publication FOR305, “Common Woody Plants of Florida Scrub Ecosystems,” Florida’s scrub ecosystems are characterized by deep, well-drained, nutrient-poor, sandy soils and areas of open, bare sand dominated by xeromorphic plants (i.e. plants that have adapted specialized traits to help withstand very dry conditions). Almost all scrub soils are entisols consisting of quartz sand. The Florida Forest Stewardship describes scrub or sand pine environments as being dominated by evergreen oaks such as sand live oak, myrtle oak, Chapman’s oak, as well as Florida rosemary, with or without a pine canopy. These precious parcels are considered rare and endangered, as Florida loses large areas of scrub land to development every year. The scrub is also teeming with many beautiful plant and animal species. You may encounter colorful blooming plants such as lupine, dayflower, partridge pea, Palafoxia and blazing star Liatris. Other interesting plants include deer moss lichen, sand pine, saw palmetto, tar flower and rusty Lyonia. While the glistening white sand of the scrub appears quite sterile to the casual glance, this ecosystem is filled with trees and blooming plants.
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The star of the scrub environment is blazing star Liatris. It belongs to the Asteraceae family of asters and sports purple spikes of flowers from September through October. This spe-
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cies is often confined to scrub environments. This plant has a bulb at the base for the storage of water and nutrients in their arid environment. A blue-hued beauty is the dayflower, which is a relative of the spiderwort and wandering Jew. These striking plants open in the morning, but begin to close up by about mid-afternoon, hence the name dayflower. They stand out in stark contrast to the scrub sand. Dayflower bears sky-blue flowers, one inch in size and bloom nearly all year round. A supine beauty of the scrub environment is the morning glory Florida Bonamia or scrub morning glory. The flowers are blue with white throats and are more delicate and smaller than its cousin the railroad vine. These plants are less prevalent in coastal areas than the railroad vine, but occur in sandy, scrub environments and dry pinelands. Present throughout Florida, scrub morning glory is beneficial in erosion prevention as it forms mats which anchor the soil. The flowers are white and tubular, and they occur spring through fall. The partridge pea is an interesting member of the Fabaceae family and a native of Florida. Once called Cassia, the plant is now known as a type of Senna. It is also called prairie Senna or golden Cassia. This unique plant bears bright yellow blossoms, which are somewhat asymmetrical, as the petals are of varying sizes, with the largest petal at the bottom of the bloom. These beautiful flowers are used for nectar by the large, impressive yellow and black bumblebee. They also collect pollen and are thought to pollinate the plant itself. The pollen is used as a provision for the offspring of the hive. Another scrub plant with a unique appearance is Palafoxia. Palafoxia is a native herb named for Jose Palafox, a Spanish general during the time of Napoleon. Palafoxia is also visited by bumblebees, which go from cluster to cluster, causing heavy fruiting of the plants. The white or pink fringed flowers WWW.INTHEFIELDMAGAZINE.COM
appeal to other insects as well, such as wasps, which are also excellent pollinators. You will also find Palafoxia throughout Mexico and the western states. One of my favorite plants is the lupine. The most commonly seen lupine is Lupinus diffusus. Like the partridge pea, lupines are members of the Fabaceae family of peas. Lupines, in general, have been used for years as a fodder for fish and cattle as alternative sources of protein. There are 150 species of lupines, and they have been found to be appropriate to agricultural production in the United Kingdom. Lupine are known to be nitrogen fixing grain legumes that produce seeds with high protein and high energy components. This began as early as 1928 and led to the culture of sweet varieties effective for livestock feed. They are now used in America, in Australia, in Victoria and New South Wales, and of course, the United Kingdom. The success of lupines in the scrub environment may be attributed to the presence of mycorrhizae, which is a root fungus assisting the plants to exist in the sterile sands of the scrub. Our local lupines come in two types: Lupinus diffusus (sky-blue lupine) and the very rare Lupinus aridorum (scrub lupine). The difference is habitat. Sky-blue occurs on sandhills and sand pine scrub, whereas the scrub lupine occurs on white sand scrubs. Another type, lady lupine, is evident in North Florida. All types of local lupines will not survive transplantation. Another plant, which is extremely important in the scrub environment, is Serenoa repens or saw palmetto. The berries of this plant are a staple food item for birds, raccoons, deer, black bear and other mammals in the scrub. The term “repens” indicates that their stems recline on the ground. They are important as fuel necessary for a successful controlled burn. Controlled burns are necessary in the woodland environment. Professional foresters set intentional, well-planned fires, also known as hazards reduction, to reduce fuel build-
You are strongly encouraged to investigate our invaluable scrub systems. They are just as important, even more so, as the other forest elements in Florida. Central Florida examples are: Lakeland Highlands Scrub, Crooked Lake Sandhill, Hickory Lake Scrub, Highlands Hammock Scrub and Bok Tower Sandhill. These are a few of the scrubs, which are essential elements of our Florida environment and are well worth checking out. If you have questions regarding your landscape or becoming a Florida Master Gardener, you may call your local UF/IFAS Extension Service for help to find the answer. You can reach the UF/IFAS Extension Polk County Plant Clinic at 863-5191041 or online at http://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/polk. The Plant Clinic is open Monday – Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. The Florida Master Gardener Program is a volunteer-driven program that benefits UF/IFAS Extension and the citizens of Florida. The program extends the vision of the University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, all the while protecting and sustaining natural resources and environmental systems, enhancing the development of human resources, and improving the quality of human life through the development of knowledge in agricultural, human and natural resources and making that knowledge accessible. An Equal Opportunity Institution. INTHEFIELD MAGAZINE
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up, thereby decreasing the likelihood of more serious and dangerous fires. Wildfires burning in areas where prescribed burns have occurred are easier to control and cause far less damage than areas with an overburden of combustible fuels. Many protected animals, like the sand skink and gopher tortoise, thrive on sandhills and scrub environs. The gopher tortoise is called an “umbrella” species because it may harbor up to 200 other animals in its burrow. This is essential during times of planned burns or those ignited by lightning.
Rob Gilbert there was done in pressure-packed environment. Or how about managing the first stages of research on a crop that investors and producers are clamoring for but that until the recent Farm Bill signing was labeled a Schedule I drug? Gilbert has helped promote accurate media coverage and a clear distinction between industrial hemp and marijuana by telling reporters that while they are both cannabis, so are Chihuahuas and Great Danes both dogs. And he has been quoted as saying of industrial hemp, “If you smoke it, you’ll be sorely disappointed.” When Gilbert interviewed for the job, he clearly identified top research priorities. Among them was HLB, and he will continue to advocate for researchers at the Citrus Research and Education Center. In fact, Gilbert says his first job will be to continue the momentum he’s inheriting from retiring Dean Jackie Burns. Last year she presided over a UF/IFAS record $166 million in contracts and grants. That was up 54 percent from the previous year.
By Jack Payne All those agricultural scientists that the University of Florida has in Wimauma, Ruskin and Lake Alfred have a new boss whose job it is to help them succeed. Rob Gilbert will essentially be my right-hand man for Florida agriculture R&D. That’s good news for Hillsborough and Polk counties, because Gilbert has a record of helping other scientists at the UF Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences succeed. He spent his career seemingly preparing for this job. He knows how our off-campus research stations like the Gulf Coast Research and Education Center and the Tropical Aquaculture Laboratory work. He ran the Everglades Research and Education Center in Belle Glade as director. He knows how academic departments work – he served as chair of the UF/ IFAS Agronomy Department. Grant money to the Everglades REC increased by 365 percent on Gilbert’s watch. Since he took over the Agronomy Department, funding is up by 136 percent. He’s done all this in an environment where he’s had federal funding agencies, producers, environmentalists, local politicos, university administrators, and even law enforcement looking over his shoulder. He’s succeeded in sugar and hemp. He can handle tomatoes, cattle, berries, and other Hillsborough-Polk commodities. If you’ve heard anything about sugar in the Everglades, then you can appreciate that Gilbert’s work as a cane scientist
Hillsborough County Farm Bureau President and Florida Strawberry Growers Association Executive Director Kenneth Parker called Burns “a rock-solid supporter and true friend to many of us here in Hillsborough County,” someone distinguished by “her leadership and work ethic.” Gilbert takes over from Burns this month. I made sure to have their jobs overlap for a few weeks for a smooth transition and for Gilbert to download as much as he can from Burns before she and her career’s worth of knowledge departs. Though research is his domain now, Gilbert also appreciates the value of Extension. As a member of UF President Kent Fuchs’ Goal-Setting Task Force, he championed the inclusion of Extension in the resulting Decade Ahead plan. All of this is why I’ve promoted him for a third time in eight years. He’s an accomplished scientist and an accomplished leader. Gilbert will face the huge challenge of overseeing agricultural research in a state that produces some 300 commodities. That’s a lot of ground to cover, and he intends to start covering it on a listening tour in early 2019. Gilbert appreciates the value of impactful research. Memories of the muck in and on his shoes in the cane field remind him it takes hard work to make that impact. There’s no reason for him to believe it’s any different in the grove, on the ranch, in a strawberry field, or in the dean’s office.
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Jack Payne is the University of Florida’s senior vice president for agriculture and natural resources and leader of the Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences.
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© Kubota Tractor Corporation, 2018
Tampa Bay Fishing Report February 2019 Capt. Woody Gore
Snook: Still catch and release until May 10, 2019 Fishing is one of those on then off again things in the cooler months and it also depends on the bait situation. They do seem to be making a recovery, but there is still no reason to open a season on them until we have some decent fishable numbers. The size being caught is average to small, but if the season remains closed the larger fish will come. If you can get live baits you're ahead of the game. Greenbacks off the flats usually run smaller during the cooler months, so downsize your circle hooks and leader. As temperatures drop and you feel like you just have to target snook, look for deep water canals, rivers, creeks with deep muddy-bottoms.
Redfish: Still catch and release until May 10, 2019. When the cooler weather shows up, the algae dies off and the clearer waters can trigger some good site fishing. Also the low winter tides make red fishing a shallow water anglers dream. As usual the reds are hanging in mullet schools so chunk in some cut or live bait. If you like walking shallowwater in waders; be sure to toss a few artificial’s into those sandy pot holes. With over 200 species of fish in Tampa Bay you never know what you’re going to pull out. There is also some exciting action when pitching soft plastics or MirrOLure topwater lures around the mangroves especially on in coming tides because redfish tend to be more active during tide changes.
Spotted Sea Trout: Take an incoming or outgoing tides then add a MirrOLure Top Dog lure and start walking it across the surface of a broken bottom grass flat. Now prepare yourself for some fantastically awesome trout action, especially on a cool, calm, early Tampa Bay morning. But when the sun comes up, don’t forget the old standby, live shrimp, or a DOA under a popping cork for some fast fish results. The trout population is getting stronger and some larger ones are showing up. The 20 plus inch fish seem to be more plentiful than I can remember. Don’t forget to put a few back since those over 20 inches are the breeders and without them we don’t get any more.
Snapper and Sheepshead: Note of Caution: In-line Circle Hooks (Florida & Federal Regulations require all recreational anglers and commercial fishers using natural baits and targeting any reef species including snappers, in Gulf waters and inshore waters which include Tampa Bay must use In-line circle hooks. Be sure they are not off-set hooks, since hook manufacturers make both kinds.)
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Capt. Woody Gore (www.captainwoodygore.com)
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When you’re going out for some snapper action it never seems to be a problem with plenty both nearshore and all around Tampa Bay. And WWW.INTHEFIELDMAGAZINE.COM
sinker (size depending on depth and current) another small soft glow bead and finally a 1/0 Daiichi In-line Circle Hook. The soft glow beads allow the leader to slip freely through the egg sinker without sticking on the leader to braid or leader to hook knots. This allows the bait to be held directly on the bottom and if using live bait it can swim free of the sinker.
Cobia: Cooler temps should push the fish into or near warm water run offs at local power plants. When fishing these restricted areas be sure to adhere to the rules. Also don’t forget to check the shallow water beach edges adjacent to the power plant runoffs because they also seem to hold some nice fish.
“Give Me a Call & Let’s Go Fishing” over the bay anglers are coming in with a few really nice snapper and white grunts. Most docks are also holding plenty of both snappers and sheepshead. The south end near the Skyway Bridge and south end channels and rock piles are producing some good sized fighters. Over the years and depending on the depth and current I’ve found a slip sinker rig very effective in catching snapper or sheeps. Sheepshead: Sheepsheads are found around bridges, oyster bars and deep water docks. Try using green mussels, fiddlers (if you can find them), small black rock crabs, shrimp or oysters and scrape the pilings to get them going. Here’s my slip sinker rig. First, attach a 15-30” Seaguar Premier Fluorocarbon leader directly to Seaguar 20# Smackdown Braded main line. Next comes a small soft glow bead, egg
Captain Woody Gore is the area’s top outdoor fishing guide. Guiding and fishing the west central Florida areas for over fifty years; he offers world class fishing adventures and a lifetime of memories. Multi-boat Group Charters With years of organizational experience and access to the areas most experienced captains, Captain Woody can arrange and coordinate any outing or tournament. Just tell him what you need and it’s done.
Visit his website at: WWW.CAPTAINWOODYGORE.COM send an email to wgore@ix.netcom.com or give me a call at 813-477-3814
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813-477-3814
Business Up Front
by: Breanne Williams | Photos Courtesy of Tori Nizmanoff
Suncoast Community Health Centers, Inc. brings quality care to all in need
THE NOT-FOR-PROFIT FACILITIES ARE CHAINING THE WAY COMMUNITIES HAVE ACCESS TO MEDICAL CARE. Suncoast Community Health Centers, Inc. has been providing what one traditionally finds in health care facilities. Every exceptional medical to care for any in need for more than 40 single employee has a heart for serving others, according to years. Herremans, and that allows them to go above and beyond when providing care. It all began in Ruskin in the 1977 when there was a need for a primary care clinic for a local migrant community. Four or five He said when new employees are brought on board they are people worked out of a trailer to ensure they received the told if they are here to serve they are being welcomed into a best care available and it didn’t take long for that enthusiasm new family and will have a long career at Suncoast. If they’re to help others to spread. here to bide their time or get experience and then leave for a “cushy” job, they aren’t going to make it. The company became federally qualified and now is able to ensure everyone is seen and cared for regardless of ability Fraziar said he sees that heart for others echoed in everyone to pay. It uses a sliding fee scale and medical visits can be as he works with. He himself started at Suncoast developing his affordable as $15 or $25. The clinics are as far south as Ruskin medial education. When he saw the way the not-for-profit faand as far east as Lakeland. Last year alone more than 56,000 cility was able to make lasting impacts in its patients lives he patients stopped in for a total of more than 215,000 visits, acwas hooked. Several students have transitioned into employcording to Brad Herremans, CEO of Suncoast. ment with the company and many stay for decades. “One of the things we are most proud of is some of the dental programs we have,” Herremans said. “We have a range of services from medical to dental to pharmacy and pediatrics. Without us being in these locations providing the services at the price we do, many of these children, many of these families would not receive care… That’s one of the things that really drives our staff. When you see a child come in and they are in pain and suffering, how do you turn them away just because of their ability to pay? We saw a need and we are working to fill it.” The company recently completed construction on a new clinic in Plant City. The multi-floored building is able to bring all of its services under one roof. The grand opening was Jan. 7 and Shari Sun, clinic administrator for the building, said people were lined up all morning long for the 1 p.m. opening. “We can see anywhere from 180 to 200 patients a day in our new facility including all services like adult and internal medicine, family medicine, women’s health, pediatrics, dental and more,” Sun said. “One of the unique things we are doing in this clinic is integrating health care. In pediatrics we have a dental hygienist embedded in the department…. We are integrating the behavioral health treatment room into pediatrics and the adult clinic. We’re looking at the whole person, not just one part.” Taking the time to examine any potential behavioral health issues is an innovative way to provide healthcare. Brett Fraziar, associate medical director of the Plant City branch, said he believes this is the future of health care. Treating a multitude of issues at once will help stem a problem at its root rather than simply continue to treat symptoms. Sun agreed, saying Suncoast may one day be able to even include mental health treatment into its facilities.
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Suncoast staff members work with a different mindset than
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“We have patients coming in that have never been treated for some of these problems,” Sun said. “Because of our partnerships we are able to provide some truly incredible and important services at an affordable cost, specifically with our women’s health and dental units.” As the company continues to expand and grow it is able to reach more and more of those in need throughout the area. The majority of the staff is bilingual and the multiple facilities are able to act as a one-stop-shop providing adult and pediatric medical care, dental care, pediatric dental care, x-rays, lab services, pharmacies and more. “The neat thing to me is our patients have been so excited,” Fraziar said. “We’ve been talking about this transition into the new facility here in Plant City for probably a year now. Our patients are proud to come to a place that’s beautiful. They don’t just need a good provider, they need a good facility to come to.”
For more information: Visit: suncoast-chc.org or its Facebook page Locations: Brandon Community Health Center: 313 S. Lakewood Dr. Brandon Ruskin Health Center: 2814 14th Ave. SE Ruskin Oakfield Community Dental Care: 710 Oakfield Dr. Suite #105 Brandon Thonotosassa Community Health Center: 9555 E. Fowler Avenue Thonotosassa Palm River Community Health Center: 7728 Palm River Rd. Tampa Tom Lee Community Health Center: 14254 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. Dover Plant City Family Care: 801 East Baker Street Plant City Wimauma Community Health Center: 5121 State Rd. 674 Wimauma SCHC Women’s Care of Lakeland: 1729 Lakeland Hills Boulevard Lakeland Mobile Medical Coach: Appointment Line: 813-653-6100 Mobile Dental Program: For Information: 813-653-6100 WWW.INTHEFIELDMAGAZINE.COM
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POLK COUNTY YOUTH FAIR
SCHEDULE OF EVENTS Agriculture Center
Open to public each day at 8:30 am and close after last event of the evening. SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2019 8:00 am Horse Show (Open Horse Arena)
SUNDAY, JANUARY 27, 2019
8:00 am (first half)......................Market Hog Show(Hayman Arena) 11:00 am - 12:00 pm...................Intermission of Market Hog Show 12:00 pm (second half)..................................................Market Hog Show 5:00 pm...............................................................Market Hog Showmanship
MONDAY, JANUARY 28, 2019
9:00 am- 12:00 pm.........................................Top Ranch Hand Contest 1:00 pm - 4:00 pm...........................................Goat Tying Skills Contest 3:00 pm.............................................Rabbit Showmanship(Rabbit Barn) 8:30 am - 4:00 pm.......Archery Competition(Open Horse Arena) 6:00 pm.........................................................................Whip Popping Contest
TUESDAY, JANUARY 29, 2019
9:00 am - 4:00 pm........................Market Hog Sale (Hayman Arena) 9:00 am............................Judging of all Horticulture Exhibits(Room/ tent will be closed during judging) 10:00 am.........................Cake Auction(Hayman Arena)(first five of ten cakes to be auctioned) 12:00 pm.........................Cake Auction(Hayman Arena)(last five of ten cakes to be auctioned) 4:00 pm........................Commercial Heifer Show/Showmanship (Hayman Arena)
THURSDAY, JANUARY 31, 2019
8:30 am........................................................Dog Show(Open Horse Arena) 9:00 am - noon............................Poultry & Egg Judging Contest, Rabbit Skillathon (for 4-H Individuals and FFA teams)not held in the poultry barn -(in the Valencia / Clover Rooms) 8:30 am until judge is finished.........................................Poultry will be judged(Poultry Barn will be closed) 10:00 am - 4:00 pm.................................Purebred Beef Show/ Showmanship (Hayman Arena) 6:00 pm..............................................................................Market Steer Show/ Showmanship(Open and Commercial)(Hayman Arena)
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 2019
9:00 am - 9:45 am.............. Horticulture Judging Contest(for 4-H Individuals and FFA teams)(Hayman Arena) 10:30 am - 11:30 am.............Livestock Judging Contest(for 4-H Individuals and FFA teams)(Hayman Arena) 12:00 pm..................................................................Judging Contest Awards Presentation(Hayman Arena) 12:30 pm.............Horticulture Awards Presentation for Exhibitors 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm...........................................Blueberry, Citrus, Peach & Ornamental Plant Sale(Hayman Arena) 5:00 pm.....................................Parade of Champions(Hayman Arena) Line Up at Stuart Center 6:30 pm................................Commercial Heifer Sale(Hayman Arena) 6:30 pm.............................................Market Steer Sale(Hayman Arena) (immediately following Commercial Heifer Sale
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 30, 2019
2:00 pm....................................Poultry Showmanship(Hayman Arena) 4:30 pm.....................Dog Showmanship Class(Open Horse Arena) 4:30 pm......................................................Breeding and Market Goat Show/Showmanship
•
•
Denotes Changes from 2018 Rules & Regulations
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Check out of Exhibits - No exhibits may be removed except during the hours and dates specified listed above. Removal of exhibits without permission of the Fair Management, Department Superintendent or Department representative will result in the forfeiture of all premiums and awards. All exhibits not removed from the Fair Grounds by 4:30 P.M., Monday, February 4, 2019 will become the property of the Fair and
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exhibitor will forfeit all premiums unless other arrangements have been made in advance with the Fair Management, Department Superintendent or Department representative. All check-out of exhibits must be cleared through the Appropriate Department Superintendent or Department representative. WWW.INTHEFIELDMAGAZINE.COM
Stuart Center WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 23, 2019 9:00 am Closed to public Judging of Non Perishable Exhibits
THURSDAY, JANUARY 24, 2019 10:00 am Closed to public Tri Color Judging of Non Perishable Exhibits
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2019 9:00 am Closed to public Judging of Perishables/Tri-Color Judging
SUNDAY, JANUARY 27, 2019 Open to public 11:00 am - 1:00 pm
MONDAY, JANUARY 28, 2019
Open to public 8:30 am - 7:00 pm 8:30 am - 3:30 pm................................Table setting & Menu Planning Contest(See rules for details) 4:00 pm - 6:00 pm...........................................................Scrap Off Contest 5:00 pm - 7:00 pm................................................................Working Booths 4:00 pm - 6:00 pm....................................................Mannequin Modeling
TUESDAY, JANUARY 29, 2019
Open to public 8:30 am - 7:00 pm 10:00 am - 12:00 pm..............................Sew Off Contest - Individual (pajama pant) 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm.............................Sew Off Contest - Team(pillow) 3:30 pm - 5:30 pm........................................................Storytelling Contest
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY30, 2019
Open to public 8:30 am - 12:00 pm 9:00 am - 10:00 am..........Decorative Food Centerpiece Contest 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm.............Closed for Chili Cook Off teams preparing for Contest Reopen to public 3:00 pm - 7:00 pm
THURSDAY, JANUARY 31, 2019
Open to public 8:30 am - 7:00 pm 9:00 am - 11:00 am...............................................................Demonstrations 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm..................................................................Illustrated Talks 4:00 pm - 6:00 pm....................................................Mannequin Modeling 5:00 pm - 7:00 pm................................................................Working Booths
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 2019
Open to public 8:30 am - 5:00 pm 10:00 am - noon......................................................................Working Booths 10:00 am - noon.........................................................Mannequin Modeling 3:30 pm - 4:30 pm...................................................Tri-Color Presentation 5:00 pm...........................................................................Parade of Champions
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2019
9:00 am - 11:00 am........................Stuart Center Exhibits Check Out
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 2019
3:00 pm - 4:30 pm........................Stuart Center Exhibits Check Out
BEE SURE TO
visit us in the North Exhibit Tent at the Strawberry Festival. Gourmet Honey • Chocolates & Sauces Sprecher’s Honey-Brewed Soda Gifts Stuart Center Exhibits Check Out Check out of Exhibits - No exhibits may be removed except during the hours and dates specified listed above. Removal of exhibits without permission of the Fair Management, Department Superintendent or Department representative will result in the forfeiture of all premiums and awards. All exhibits not removed from the Fair Grounds by 4:30 P.M., Monday, February 4, 2019 will become the property of the Fair and exhibitor will forfeit all premiums unless other arrangements have been made in advance with the Fair Management, Department Superintendent or Department representative. All check-out of exhibits must be cleared through the appropriate Department Superintendent or Department representative.
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In the 1890s Henry B. Plant originally held what was to become the Florida State Fair to promote his Tampa Bay Hotel. In 1904, Tampa Bay Hotel manager T.J. Laud-Brown revived the fair concept when he, city founders, and railroad officials put on what is considered the first-ever Florida State Fair. The event—called the South Florida Fair—was held on 27 acres next to the Tampa Bay Hotel, at a site that is now home to the University of Tampa. The event included five races for betting and a building housing agricultural exhibits. In 1915 the Florida State Mid-Winter Festival officially became known as The Florida State Fair. In 1975, Florida State Legislature created the Florida State Fair Authority and designated the Tampa event as the official Florida State Fair. In 1977, the fair was held at its current location at Interstate 4 and U.S Highway 301 in eastern Hillsborough County for the first time.
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When you take your marriage vows it is supposed to be until “Death Do Us Part,” however many marriages end up in divorce. There’s nothing like divorce to bring out the worst in people. Attorneys who specialize in family law share the craziest antics they’ve had the pleasure of witnessing over the years. (Out of respect for their clients, they’ve requested to remain anonymous.) “One of my clients had a chemical peel before her deposition so she could look good in front of her husband. Instead, her skin turned bright red and began falling off of her face during the meeting!” After a lengthy and harshly contested divorce case, the wife looked out her window on the day after the trial ended and saw a moving van at the house next door. It was her ex moving in. He had purchased their neighbor’s house secretly during the trial. One attorney said, “The only thing my client wanted from the house were her son’s bar mitzvah pictures. We agreed that her husband would keep the album and she would get all the prints. When the prints were delivered to her, she realized that her image had been cut out of all the photos. When she confronted her ex about this he claimed, ‘Oops, your sister must have done it to make me look bad.’”
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One Attorney in Texas said, “I find it funny when a cli-
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ent is ordered to provide a hair follicle drug test, then shows up for the test having shaved their head, not realizing hair follicle tests can be achieved with leg hair, hair from the armpit or pubic hair; it’s even better when the client realizes that any hair can be used, so waxes their whole body and calls it a ‘lifestyle choice.’” The story is told, “One night my client was leaning on the kitchen counter, shooting the breeze with his wife and she said to him, ‘Do you want chicken or fish tonight for dinner? I need to know what to take out of the freezer. Oh, and by the way, I’m having an affair with the next door neighbor so I want a divorce.’ Her nonchalance really threw him into a tailspin; if she could break that kind of news to him as easily as ‘chicken or fish,’ what else did she have up her sleeve? He became convinced she was trying to kill him to expedite her love plans with the neighbor and that she’d accomplish this by poisoning his food. He installed a deadbolt on his bedroom, bought himself a mini-fridge and a hotplate and he didn’t leave his room until the mandatory waiting period to finalize the divorce expired.” This is a good one! “This was a hotly contested divorce. The husband (who had been having an affair) agreed to buy out the wife’s interest in their home for more money than the wife would have received if she had kept the home and sold it herself. When the couple appeared in court to finalize the divorce, the wife, who had previWWW.INTHEFIELDMAGAZINE.COM
ously agreed to everything, refused to sign the papers unless the husband gave her every last landscaping rock surrounding the house. She didn’t want to be paid for the value of the rocks. She wanted the husband to agree to rip out those exact rocks from the front yard and give them back to her because she claimed they were a gift from her father. At the time, she lived in an apartment.” A Florida attorney said “My client hated his wife so much that the mere idea of her having his toolbox was special to him. He asked for temporary use and possession in a $3,000 hearing (actual cost of attorney’s fees) for tools that were worth $500. By the time we drafted the motion for his use and possession of tools, I advised him that I could have bought him a top-of-theline new set at my hourly rate — and without looking so petty in front of the judge. Opposing counsel was in the same boat, arguing over the same, silly tools. The judge called us into her office mid-hearing, and literally laughed out loud for a solid minute before she told us to get out of her courtroom and make our clients behave.” During a very heated divorce, it came as somewhat of a surprise when the wife, who had been fighting for the contents of the house, quickly agreed to give up the living room furniture set to her husband, who had
“I represented a woman in a divorce. When I told her that she would receive over $300,000 per month in support she said to me, ‘How am I going to live on that?’ I guess the husband couldn’t live with that, either; he died of a heart attack before the divorce was finalized.” A dietitian was addressing a large audience in Chicago: “The material we put into our stomachs is enough to have killed most of us sitting here, years ago. Red meat is awful. Soft drinks erode your stomach lining. Chinese food is loaded with MSG. Vegetables can be disastrous to some and none of us realize the longterm harm caused by the germs in our drinking water. But there is one thing that is the most dangerous of all and we all have eaten or will eat it. Can anyone here tell me what food it is that causes the most grief and suffering for years after eating it?” A 75-year-old man in the front row stood up and said, “Wedding cake.”
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moved to a new place. When the movers delivered the furniture, the husband started wheezing and sneezing within minutes. He was allergic to cats, something his former wife knew. Turns out that right after he moved out, she bought three longhaired Persian kitties. Their favorite place to sleep and shed? You guessed it...all over the velvety, soft living room furniture.
A LIFE-LONG AGRICULTURIST
MEET SCARLETT JACKSON, THE NEW EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE FFA FOUNDATION.
By Breanne Williams
Scarlett Jackson, formerly Scarlett McCullers, has spent her life invested in Florida agriculture.
teach the next generation of students she couldn’t turn it down.
A fifth-generation agriculturist she grew up with a family of cattle ranchers and learned from a young age without farmers and ranchers our country would be in a dire spot. Now she’s hoping to use that passion to help connect local youth with the industry they all hold so dear.
She poured into her students and quickly learned how crucial it was to ensure they were not just getting a basic education, but graduated well rounded and confident in their strengths. For many, FFA was part of that discovery. The lessons they learned through the organization helped them learn they could find their niche and excel.
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Jackson has taken over as the executive director of the FFA Foundation and is ready to hit the ground running. “My goal is to be able to share the story of Florida FFA and its members,” Jackson said. “I attribute a lot of my success to my experience through FFA. I created relationships throughout the industry that have had a lasting impact on my life. I want to make sure the industry sees the potential in our students, that they truly recognize these students are the future. I want to be able to bring that all together as a nice little partnership.”
“If they have a passion for agriculture there is going to be a perfect spot for them somewhere in the industry,” Jackson said. “People that are good with numbers and good with technology, people that are wanting to do hands on farming or ranching, people that want to dive into the business aspect of the field, every talent can be used. I wanted to help them know they could find that niche, even if they aren’t directly involved in agriculture they could contribute to the overall industry.”
Jackson has a “life-degree” in agriculture and a college education in education, which she obtained from Warner University. She remembered the impact her middle and high school agriculture programs had on her growing up and when the call came from Frostproof to return to her old classroom and
It wasn’t long before Warner was knocking at her door with a surprise of its own. It was ready to create an agriculture program and it wanted Jackson to help bring it to life. The call came in November of 2014 and Jackson refused to leave her kids in the middle of the year. So she tossed sleep to the wind
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pus and a chute so students could safely learn all about how they are cared for.” She said the University of Florida has a phenomenal agriculture program, but it is heavily based in research. Warner offered another option: learning skills first hand. Under her guidance the university was able to raise funds for the Swindle Agriculture Complex, which held its grand opening in September of 2018. In just a handful of years it became the third largest program in the university. When she was asked to transition into the executive director role for the FFA Foundation she said she had “happy tears.” She said the board of directors is fantastic to work with and she is so honored to be able to use her grit, determination and leadership skills to “hit the ground running.” She hopes that throughout all of her endeavors people see her as someone who is hardworking, trustworthy and genuinely shows love to all she meets. Kindness goes a long way and she said her faith has a significant impact on her leadership style. The foundation offers countless amenities including a leadership training center, which is a phenomenal resource for not only FFA members, but for anyone who wishes to get out of town for a retreat, event or meeting. More information on the facility can be found at flaltc.org.
and juggled being both a full-time teacher and stepping into the role of the director of agriculture for Warner. In July of 2015 she went full-time with Warner and spend the next three years molding its department into one of the most unique and cherished agriculture programs in the state. “It’s designed to bring the in the field work in to the classroom,” Jackson said. “We were filling a niche for the industry. The program prides itself for being very hands on. A building offers a shop, a mechanic shop with welding and woodworking stations, so students do have that opportunity in ag mechanics to learn that hands on experience…. there is a greenhouse as well and probably my favorite part is the livestock barn. We were able to have stalls for different animals to be housed on cam-
The foundation is constantly updating its websites and Jackson said she hopes to see the community continue to rally behind the thousands of FFA students throughout the state. “I would just say I want to see the whole industry come together and really just support this, whether it’s time or money or resources, I’d like to see everyone step out and see that this is the group that is going to lead our industry into the future,” Jackson said. “Really just providing that support, letting these students know they have people in their corner, that can make all the difference for our future.”
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Anyone hoping to get involved with the foundation and help continue to connect students to the industry is welcome to take part in the annual Beast Feast, which is coming up this March. Jackson said it’s a great way to come out and support the students with a silent auction, unique recipes and food. The annual state FFA convention is also a great way to get to know tomorrow’s leaders.
Part 52 By Ginny Mink
Ornamental Gardening in Florida It’s a new year and time for another voyage on the Literary Time Machine. We hope that this year has started well for you and that you are ready for a new adventure in the world of ornamental gardening as presented to us all the way back from 1926 via the treasured writings of Mr. Charles Torrey Simpson. So, let’s get going. Over the years, as we have traveled through historic gardening advice and learned tons of information about the origins and care of countless plants, we have often stuck to those that we are, at the very least, somewhat familiar with. As we begin this new year, we wanted to take a look at some hitherto disregarded plants. That desire lands us on Combretum. Mr. Simpson explains, “This genus contains climbers with magnificent flowers which are usually arranged in one-sided spikes. C. coccineum, C. grandiflorum and C. laxiflorum are among the finest and should be tried in the warmest part of the state. I have several times imported plants but they have reached me in such condition that they have died.”¹ Though we may not be in the warmest part of the state, the concept of flowers in a one-sided spike form is intriguing. Research on the topic led us to Kruger National Park in Africa! Perhaps the reason his plants arrived in such poor shape is because he was attempting to import them from there? Anyhow, these plants are better known as bushwillows whose “… flowers appear in greenish yellow axillary spikes mainly during September and are sweetly scented.”² They also produce fruit and their roots are used to weave decorative baskets in Africa.² Interesting! Since Mr. Simpson didn’t mention that the Combretum was from Africa, we found it interesting that the very next plant on his list is given credit for its origin there. He writes, “Cryptostegia grandiflora is a climber from Tropical Africa with opposite, glossy, oval leaves and large, pale purple campanulate flowers. C. madagascariensis has reddish leaves and pale purple blossoms. Both do exceedingly well here and are very handsome. The milky juice of these vines produces caoutchouc.”¹ If you are even remotely like us, you are wondering what caoutchouc is. Well, according to a little investigation, it is natural rubber! Further reading defined it as “an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees…that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products.”³ What is really gripping here is that both these plants, from Africa, serve a greater purpose than being ornamental, as they would be were they growing in Mr. Simpson’s yard. We love it when plants are more than décor!
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Moving on, we arrive at Solandra guttata, which Mr. Simpson says, “is considerably cultivated in lower Florida and is a sprawler with immensely elongated flowers with a swollen, yellow, purple-striped tube.”¹ Just the description of the flower alone was enough to catch our attention. So, we returned to our ever favorite resource, Dave’s Garden, to learn more.
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According to his site, the Solandra guttata is better known as the chalice vine and the seeds of this plant are poisonous when ingested as are many of its parts. But, bees, butterflies and various kinds of birds are attracted to its fragrant flowers. It’s particularly well suited for the Keys area and other locales south of us.⁴ We are not sure whether it will grow here, but it might be a plant worth investigating further, especially if you like the idea of more birds, butterflies, and bees in your yard. We will end our trip at the Solanum simply because Mr. Simpson’s write up endears it to readers. He explains, “S. seaforthianum has cut leaves and clusters of rich blue flowers with yellow stamens. It bears bright red berries which the mocking birds take in exchange for music and as soon as the plant is established on one’s place these birds scatter the seeds all over so that one soon has these charming vines everywhere.”¹ The image of mockingbirds exchanging music for the berries is quite appealing. Of course, the quick spread of the vine did make us a wee bit apprehensive. Via USF’s Plant Atlas, we discovered that the Solanum seaforthianum is better known as Brazilian nightshade. It grows all over Florida including Hillsborough and Polk Counties.⁵ Unfortunately, additional sources suggest that this plant has the potential to be invasive as it will take over the native habitat of other Florida species. Therefore, it is probably not the best plant to introduce to your garden for ornamental purposes no matter how much you like mockingbirds. With that information in tote, we have arrived back from our New Year’s jaunt on the Literary Time Machine. Hopefully you learned a little bit about potential plants for your gardens and which ones to stay away from. We look forward to our next venture with you and until then, happy planting! Resources: ¹ Simpson, Charles T. (1926). Ornamental Gardening in Florida. Published by the Author; Little River, FL. Printed by J.J. Little and Ives Company, New York. (p. 160-164). ²Siyabona Africa. Kruger National Park. Bushwillow. http:// www.krugerpark.co.za/africa_bushwillow.html ³Vocabulary.com. Caoutchouc. https://www.vocabulary.com/ dictionary/caoutchouc ⁴Dave’s Garden. Chalice Vine. https://davesgarden.com/ guides/pf/go/83386/# ⁵Atlas of Florida Plants Institute for Systematic Botany. Solanum seaforthianum. http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Plant. aspx?id=55 Photo credits: Jayesh Patil. (2009). Rubber Vine- A flower of the climbing plant Cryptostegia grandiflora. (Flickr). https://flic.kr/p/6Q3wqV Gael Rakotovao. (2015). Combretum coccineum. (Flickr). https:// flic.kr/p/C7Bnh5 Forest and Kim Starr. (2002). Solanum seaforthianum flowers. (Flickr). https://flic.kr/p/DeEPum Tatters. (2008). Cup of Gold Vine. Solandra maxima. (Flickr). https://flic.kr/p/56CrCf WWW.INTHEFIELDMAGAZINE.COM
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E n d a n g e r e d S p e c i es
Pause for Hope: The Florida Panther
By Ginny Mink
We were chatting with a well-read and exceptionally intelligent hunter the other day. What he told us was a wee bit shocking, but also gave us pause for hope. He had recently been traipsing through the Green Swamp in hopes of taking home a prize. What he found, was a rather large feline paw print. He believed it to belong to a panther. Given their endangered status in our great state, we must admit that we were thrilled but also skeptical. This conversation was the catalyst for this month’s endangered species focal point, i.e. the Florida panther. Are there any roaming the Green Swamp? How many still exist in Florida? Just how endangered are they at this stage? These are the kinds of questions we hope to answer as we delve deeper into their lives and history. The panther became an endangered species in 1967 per the Department of the Interior. If you happen to see one, the adults are generally tan in color but there may be a darker spot along the ridgeline of their backs. Their bellies are lighter and the tips of their tails, ears, and muzzles are blackish. But, their babies are often spotted with five bands that encircle their tails. By the time they are six months old these spots have all but faded to invisibility.¹ According to the Endangered Species Coalition, “The Florida panther is the most endangered cat in North America.”² They add that it is a subspecies of puma and is often known by a host of other names including: cougar and mountain lion. The site suggests that the Everglades is not a prime habitat for these felines and that they are more readily located in southwest Florida.² We suppose that might then include the Green Swamp. The National Wildlife Federation reports that the best way to tell a Florida panther from the other varieties is the fact that it has a crooked tail and there’s a patch on the back that resembles a cowlick. They say that these cats are roughly six to seven feet in length though the males are typically larger than females. They add a fun fact in that panthers cannot roar as most assume large cats do. Instead they “purr, hiss, snarl, growl, and yowl to communicate.”³ We suspect that any sound resembling a roar, no matter the semantics seen here, is going to send just about anyone running. Ideally, panthers would have large areas of land to meet all their needs. Habitats are generally chosen based on their ability to hunt and stalk prey. It is important that there is dense understory for them to rest, den, and feed. So, studies have shown that they prefer forested habitats, swamps, marsh shrub, and even prairie grasslands that include agricultural conditions.¹ Once again suggesting that the hunter we spoke to truly did see a panther print on his trip into the Green Swamp.
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The Endangered Species Coalition states that there are currently only 100-160 panthers in the wild. And, they believe that without the assistance of the Endangered Species Act this small population of wild panthers would not exist today. Apparently, in 1995 eight female Texas cougars were introduced
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into the population here as a means of reducing congenital abnormalities and reinvigorating the gene pool. That was how the then population of 50-70 became what it is today.² Panthers are skilled hunters and will eat feral hogs, raccoons, white-tailed deer, and other medium sized reptiles and mammals. In fact, they have even been known to stalk birds. They are particularly territorial and most often solitary unless they are mating or raising cubs. Territory is defined by feces, pheromones, and claw markings. Male panthers roam larger areas than females. Sometimes their territorial edges extend to 250 square miles.³ Historically, panthers ranged throughout the southeastern parts of the United States including South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Arkansas, and Louisiana. Unfortunately, today’s panthers only exist in one breeding population in southern Florida. This breeding range, according to the US Fish and Wildlife Service, is found south of the Caloosahatchee River. Which would suggest that the Green Swamp is out of bounds. However, they also admit that in 2016, they discovered a female had gone north of the river. Then, in 2017, they found out that she had mated and produced two litters of kittens. And, male panthers have been found as far north as Georgia.¹ These are all encouraging results as people and organizations seek to improve the conditions for Florida panthers to ensure that they are able to remain on this planet as God has intended. Recovery activities focus on the numbers increasing to three populations of at least 240 individuals. At which point, the Florida panther will be delisted as endangered.¹ There is hope for continued range expansion and for the establishment of additional populations. There is hope for the Florida panther! And, we might just have one living in our very own backyard, the Green Swamp! Keep your eyes peeled. Resources: ¹US Fish and Wildlife Service. Florida Panther. https://www. fws.gov/refuge/florida_panther/wah/panther.html ²Endangered Species Coalition. Florida Panther. http://www. endangered.org/animal/florida-panther/ ³National Wildlife Federation. Florida Panther. https://www. nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Mammals/ Florida-Panther Photo Credits: Florida Fish and Wildlife. (2013). Florida Panther Mother with Kittens. (Flickr). https://flic.kr/p/ehpx8s Florida Fish and Wildlife. (2014). 2 Weeks Old. (Flickr). https:// flic.kr/p/jHTtch Monica R. (2007). Florida Panther (face). (Flickr). https://flic. kr/p/4hpMu6 US Fish and Wildlife Service. (2012). Florida Panther Trail Camera 04. (Flickr). https://flic.kr/p/26tzwwe WWW.INTHEFIELDMAGAZINE.COM
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Florida
Snow Peas By Sandy Sun, M.S. Clinical Medicines, B.S. Nutrition Science
Fresh Florida snow peas are at their peak now in the winter months. They are eaten whole, pods, seeds, and all. The pods are tender and less fibrous than that of snap beans or peas. They grow well in moderately cool, moist climates. Also known as sugar pea and edible-podded pea and mange-tout (French for “eat it all”), snow peas are sweet and crunchy and eaten either raw or cooked. The tender, flat pods are translucent with tiny tender sweet peas inside. Snow peas are harvested early, before the seeds accumulate starch and the pods swell. The main producers of snow peas in the United States are California, Florida, New Jersey, and Hawaii. There are many types of snow peas. Several that fare well in Florida are 'Oregon Sugar Pod' and 'Dwarf Sugar.' Sugar snap peas are different, and actually a cross between snow peas and garden peas.
Nutrition Snow peas are considered an excellent source of the antioxidant vitamins C, K, and A. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, one cup of fresh snow peas (98 g) contains 41 calories, 2.7 g protein, 0.2 g fat, 7.4 g carbohydrate, and 2.5 g of dietary fiber. It also provides 98% of the Daily Recommended Value (%DV) for vtamin C, 31% for vitamin K, 21% for vitamin A, 12% of manganese, 11% for iron, and10% for thiamin and folate. Fresh Florida snow peas also contain notable amounts of phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and calcium.
Bone up on Vitamin K A one cup serving of Florida snow peas provides roughly one third of your daily vitamin K requirements. This vitamin is crucial in the blood clotting process and plays an extremely important role in bone health. Several large research studies, including the Nurses’ Health Study and the Framingham Heart Study have found that lower intakes of vitamin K were correlated to a higher risk of hip fracture in both men and women.
How to Select and Store CChoose firm, green pods that are free of blemishes. Fresh beans will snap crisply when bent. Examine the pointy ends and avoid those that are wrinkly or shriveled. Snow peas are best eaten as soon as possible, but can be stored in the refrigerator for up to three or four days. They can also be blanched and frozen to enjoy for later use.
How to Enjoy
Antioxidant vitamins Snow peas are high in a variety of nutrients, including antioxidants, minerals, and vitamins that work together to promote a healthy heart. This legume boasts high levels of the antioxidants vitamin C and vitamin A, which work to reduce the amount of free radicals in the body and prevent its damaging effects in cells. By fighting cell and tissue damage, Vitamin C protects against cancer and other diseases, such as the common cold. Vitamin C is important for a healthy immune system, cancer prevention, healthy blood circulation and wound healing. This vitamin also helps the body absorb more iron, and aids in the development of strong bones and teeth.
Fresh snow peas are delicious eaten raw, out-of-hand. They can be served with other raw vegetables and dip or placed in any salad. They can also be boiled, steamed, roasted, or grilled. Snow peas are fairly delicate and are cooked for a very short time, if they are cooked at all. Any sauce or simply a pinch of salt and fresh herbs can enhance their flavor. Here are some more ideas: • Boil in salted water until crisp-tender, about 1-2 minutes • Stir-fry snow peas Asian style with teriyaki sauce and sesame seeds • Toss raw or steamed snow peas into salads • Sauté beans with butter and sliced almonds for an easy side dish • Toss into soups and stews Enjoy fresh Florida snow peas in its peak season today. With its crisp sweet flavor, you can boost your health and lower your risk of cancer by eating more snow peas.
Minerals for a healthy heart
SELECTED REFERENCES
Snow peas are also high in other important nutrients, including potassium, magnesium, and folate. Potassium and magnesium work together to promote healthy heart functioning PAGE
and lower high blood pressure. A healthy heart rhythm is influenced by these minerals. Potassium helps regulate fluids and mineral balance, aids in muscle contraction, and helps transmit nerve impulses.
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http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ http://www.whfoods.com http://www.wikipedia.org WWW.INTHEFIELDMAGAZINE.COM
NEWS BRIEFS
Compiled by Jim Frankowiak
Six Easy Ways to Save Water and Money
crop growers in Washington, D.C., as well as with foreign governments and agencies that regulate international trade.
The Southwest Florida Water Management District is suggesting six easy ways to save water and money on your water bill. Water plays a role in everything from food preparation to the cleanup process. Here’s how to incorporate water conservation into your daily food preparations: • Defrost frozen foods in the refrigerator or the microwave instead of running hot water over them. • Rinse vegetables and fruits in a sink or pan filled with water instead of under running water. This water can then be reused to water houseplants. A running faucet can use up to 4 gallons per minute. • When washing dishes by hand, fill one sink or basin with soapy water and fill the rinsing sink one-third to one-half full. Avoid letting the water run continuously in the rinsing sink. • Select the proper size pans for cooking. Large pans require more cooking water than may be necessary. • Scrape food scraps into the garbage can or a composting bin, rather than rinsing them into the sink’s garbage disposal. A garbage disposal uses up to 4.5 gallons of water per minute. • Run your dishwasher only when you have a full load. Dishwashers use between 7 and 12 gallons per load. For more water conservation tips, please visit the District’s website at WaterMatters.org/Conservation.
Florida Farm Bureau Supports Ag Improvement Act of 2018 Florida Farm Bureau supports the Agricultural Trade Act of 2018, which would equip specialty crop producers like strawberry growers with an effective remedy to challenge Mexican “dumping.” If such legislation becomes law, it would be similar in effect to the “season/perishable” provision pursued, but not included in NAFTA renegotiations. This legislation was introduced by U.S. Senators Marco Rubio and Bill Nelson and U.S. Congressmen Carlos Curbelo and Al Lawson.
SONIA TIGHE NAMED VP OF FLORIDA AGRI-WOMEN
PRODUCE SAFETY RULE ROUTINE FARM INSPECTION VIDEO The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has an online video that introduces viewers to the fundamental elements of a routine farm inspection under the Produce Safety Rule. The You Tube video will make viewers aware of fundamental concepts of the Rule, including: Initial Interview, Adjacent Lane Use, Employee Training, Employee Practices, Toilet and Hand Washing Facilities, Animal Intrusion, Agricultural Water, Biological Soil Amendments of Animal Origin, Growing, Harvesting, Packing and Cooling, Sampling, Records Review and Exit Interview. The video can be viewed at no cost at: https://www,youtube. com/watcg?v=Q_KXS5pXHls.
USDA SEEKING COMMENTS ON UPDATED WETLAND DETERMINATION GUIDANCE The USDA’s Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) has posted updated guidance to improve consistency and timeliness related to the process in how it makes wetland determination in the Federal Register. The NRCS is encouraging comments on this interim final rule through February 5. For more information on this action, visit: https://www.nrcs.usd.gov.
Sonia Tighe, executive director of the Florida Specialty Crop Foundation, has been named vice president of Florida AgriWomen, a non-profit affiliate of American Agri-Women, a national coalition of farm, ranch and agribusiness women’s organizations.
MINOR CROP FARMER ALLIANCE HONORS FFVA’S DAN BOTTS The Minor Crop Farmer Alliance (MCFA) honored Dan Botts, Vice President of Industry Resources for the Florida Fruit & Vegetable Association for his guidance of the MCFA’s Technical Committee as its first and only Chairman to date. Botts retired in December. His work with the MCFA included advocating for U.S. specialty
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Cattle • Truck Farming • Citrus • Game Hunting
Breanna Thornton
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My name is Breanna Thornton I am 18 years old and a senior at Auburndale High school. I currently serve as Auburndale Sr. FFA President and Polk County Federation Sentinel. I’ve grown up on a small farm all of my life and been in FFA for seven years starting in the 6th grade. But I was never really considered an active member. I first joined the FFA Organization because I wanted to show a rabbit and because I wanted to be like my older siblings. It wasn’t until the end of my freshman year that I got out of my comfort zone and made the best decision of my life. I decided to run for chapter secretary. I filled out the application and went through the interview process to find out that I got the position. I remember being proud of myself but also terrified. I never competed in any CDEs, I didn’t know a lot about my chapter or the Organization that I had been a part of for four years at the time. By the time the officers Plan Of Action (POA) meeting came along I started to feel excited for the upcoming year. Then I realized that I will have to talk in front of crowds and that I would have members and other people look up to me. The only questions I had running through my head were “How am I going to talk to groups of people when I don’t even want to read out loud in a class room?” and “Am I a leader?” But I never gave up on myself I was persistent on doing everything I needed to
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do to the best of my abilities for the rest of that school year. That year, unknowingly, I fell in love with FFA and had a true passion for agriculture. Through my journey in FFA I was able to serve as secretary then President for two terms in my chapter, serve as sentinel on the Federation team, compete in many CDEs, discover my passion for the cattle industry, found my calling to be an agricultural educator, and to even travel. If it wasn’t for FFA I know I would not be the person I am today. I have enjoyed being involved as a Polk County Federation officer this year and am happy that our officer team has sponsored activities to help encourage members from all over the District to come together for fun, noncompetitive events like the Fall Festival in Auburndale and the upcoming activity at the Polk County Youth Fair. Speaking of the Youth Fair, your Federation Officer team is looking forward to seeing many of you in Bartow at the Ag Center the week of January 26 –February 1. Good luck to all of the Polk FFA, 4H and FCCLA members as you show your projects and compete in the events. See You in Bartow, Breanna
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WISHING YOU A WISHING YOU A
Berry
Berry HAPPY NEW YEAR
HAPPY NEW YEAR
F R O M O U R FA M I LY T O Y O U R S
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FLASH TO THE PAST AT ANDY’S DRIVE-IN
Andy’s Drive-In Restaurant & Igloo is full of surprises for the whole family. The menu is extensive and an homage to classics like chargrilled patties and thick, homemade milk shakes. Photos by Jackie Benitez A retro burger joint in Winter Haven has been serving cheap, yet classic meals for decades. The epitome of a 60’s diner, the restaurant has good old-fashioned burgers and milkshakes that keep the tables packed all week long. Andy’s Drive-In Restaurant & Igloo has been serving happy customers since 1951. It’s beef is chargrilled and never frozen, which adds to the retro aesthetic the diner is hoping to convey. You can order a classic hamburger ($2.65 individual, $4.45 basket) a super burger, which is a 1/4 pound patty ($3.35 individual, $5.25 basket), a 1/3 pound steakettes burger ($3.85 individual, $5.65 basket) or the mega half pound burger ($4.64 individual, $6.65 basket.) If it’s your first trip try the steakette or the super burger. The steakette is one of the most popular items on the menu for good reason. It’s smoky, a little thick and when topped high with cheese it’s a mouth-watering experience. Cheese, bacon and mushrooms can be added to any order as well and the baskets are all served with classic crinkle cut fires and coleslaw. Andy’s menu is diverse and will have something for everyone. If burgers aren’t your speed try the pork barbecue sandwich ($3.45 regular, $4.25 super), a chili dog ($2.25 individual, $3.95 basket) or a corn dog ($1.75 individual, $3.75 basket). You can add french fries, chili cheese fires, onion rings or breaded mushrooms, okra or zucchini to you meals as sides. The fries are your classic crinkle cuts so to really rev up the trip order them with chili cheese or spring for the onion rings. The dinner menu features everything from top sirloin ($8.95) to fried chicken ($6.45 for a fourth and $8.45 for a half). You can also get your seafood fix with grilled tilapia ($7.75), oysters ($7.45) or even a fisherman’s platter with fish nuggets, shrimp, oysters and scallops for ($9.95.) Soups, salads, seafood baskets and a variety of sandwiches are all also available in the extensive menu. It also serves hearty breakfasts so the door is hardly ever closed. Because of the affordable price and relaxing atmosphere Andy’s is quick to fill to capacity during prime meal hours or after church on Sunday and Wednesday.
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It’s a family establishment so be prepared for hordes of children eating with their parents and grandparents. It get’s noisy
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quick during peak hours so if you prefer a quieter experience come at an abnormal time or order something to go from the walk up window outside. Biting into one of the warm burgers or sandwiches is reminiscent of the nights you’ve spent grabbing a fast meal before watching the local high school football game on Friday nights. It’s not gourmet, but it is nonetheless delicious and for the low price it makes it a steal. Don’t leave without the homemade ice cream. There’s a reason Igloo is tacked on to the title. Kids will enjoy the classic hand-dipped flavors ranging from strawberry cheese cake to moosetrack. More adventurous pallets will be impressed with the specialty floors like Stellar Coffee ( rich coffee ice-cream with fudge and mini dark chocolate coffee cups) or the Pirates Plunder (chocolate ice cream, chocolate covered pecans, mini chocolate caramel cups and caramel swirl). The classic scoops come in a cone or a cup, but the shining stars are on the back of the igloo menu. Thick milkshakes ranging from a small cup to a near bubba keg sized “Big Daddy” helping are available in 21 listed flavors. The sundaes, however, are where the true fun is had. You order either a small or a large and can get 13 flavors ranging from hot fudge to fruit salad. A personal favorite is the Chocolate Suicide, which is a massive warm brownie topped with hot fudge, chocolate ice cream, whipped cream and nuts. The waitress said tables of kids often split the Mudge-O-Sundae, which is comprised of vanilla ice cream with marshmallows and hot fudge. Banana splits, banana bonanzas, parfaits and sherbet are also available. Much like the majority of themed diners throughout the area, Andy’s is a cash only establishment. Luckily an ATM is located adjacent to the register for those who forgot to hit the bank before coming. If you go: Andy’s Drive-In Restaurant Where: 703 3rd St. SW, Winter Haven Hours: Monday through Saturday 8 a.m. to 11 p.m., Sunday 12 p.m. to 11 p.m. Phone ahead for take out orders 863-293-0019 WWW.INTHEFIELDMAGAZINE.COM
CROP INSURANCE: IT PAYS TO MANAGE YOUR RISK When you purchase risk management coverage with Farm Credit of Central Florida, we return a portion of our commission as patronage dividends to eligible stockholders. Patronage dividends could help lower the cost of insurance premiums, saving you money as you manage your risk. Farm Credit of Central Florida is glad to discuss how we can save you money on your crop insurance with patronage dividends. Feel free to contact our crop insurance specialist, Regina Thomas, at 407.721.4687 or rthomas@farmcreditcfl.com. Patronage dividend distribution is subject to eligibility. Certain limitations, conditions, and exclusions apply for crop insurance. Please refer to the policy for more details.
Important Sales Closing Dates Whole Farm Revenue Protection (WFRP) . . . . . . .Feb. 28 Citrus Fruit & Citrus Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .April 15 Nursery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May 1 Pasture, Rangeland, Forage (PRF) . . . . . . . . . . . . Nov. 15
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New Year - New Laws by John Dicks Celebrations are certainly in order with the beginning of a new year. In Florida, though, the change in the calendar also marks the start of a whole host of new laws.
inched upwards from $8.25 to $8.46. For tipped employees such as restaurant servers the paycheck is now pegged to at least $5.44 per hour.
It’s an annual tradition. It sneaks up on us at the stroke of midnight each new year, much like the dropping of the crystal ball on Times Square in New York.
All of this works out to an increase of about 2 1/2%, but it had nothing to do with action from the Florida Legislature. Instead, Florida voters approved a constitutional amendment in 2004 requiring an automatic annual calculation and adjustment based on the Consumer Price Index.
Maybe a better analogy is that the start of new laws in Florida kick in like the “Possum Drop” of Tallapoosa, Georgia. There, some 7,000 people gather together in the cold of night to bear witness to a stuffed, or taxidermied, opossum named Spencer being lowered to the hollering delight of fevered fans gathered together to party in a town formerly, and aptly, named Possum Snout! My New Year’s Eve celebration wasn’t nearly so hearty, but I do hope that yours was special, indeed! Nonetheless, back to our new laws. The big news for those of us making Hillsborough County our home is that the much debated and ultimately voter approved increase in sales tax started with the start of 2019. It makes ours now the highest in the state! For every dollar spent, we now cough up and extra penny and a half for sales taxes. Provided it’s spent wisely, one third of that will pay for school property improvements and the rest will go towards fixing and building roads, bridges and sidewalks along with a chunk of it paying for enhanced and expanded public mass transit. There is litigation challenging the constitutionality of the voter proposed transportation referendum, but already the extra taxes are being collected on the stuff we buy.
Incidentally, folks receiving Social Security benefits actually receive an even higher raise (at least slightly so). The new cost of living adjustment (COLA) for Social Security payments worked out to an increase for 2019 of some 2.8% There were several amendments to our state constitution which were passed by voters during the last election. Each of them seemed to carry different effective dates. Among the several starting up during the first week of January included the following. A permanent 10% cap on the annual increase of non-homestead property tax assessments. This keeps in place protections from exorbitant increases in annual property taxes. Another constitutional amendment restores voting rights to an estimated 1.5 million former felons in Florida who served their sentence, including parole and probation. There is an exception on restoring voting rights applied in cases of those convicted of murder and sexual offenses. Prior to this new law taking effect this year, former felons had to wait at least five years after completing their sentences before they could ask the Florida Clemency Board, made up by the governor and the Cabinet, to restore their rights.
Another bit of new year’s money making news helps folks making minimum wage. Workers now see a larger inflation adjusted increase than the bump in their paycheck from last year.
Also taking effect this new year is a constitutional amendment which raised the mandatory retirement age of Florida judges, including Supreme Court justices, from 70 to 75. I suppose voters deemed it wise to recognize the wisdom of our elders still sitting on the bench as Judges across the state of Florida.
As costs keep creeping higher a bit more quickly, the minimum wage
At least for elderly Judges it was a decision well done and cause for a hearty Happy New Year!
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John Dicks is both a Lawyer and Businessman, including an interest in farming. He and his family have owned a blueberry farm and have agricultural lands which they lease for cattle operations, as John says, “to someone who knows and handles cattle much better than I do!” John is both a Gator, having received his undergraduate degree from the University of Florida, and a Seminole, with his law degree from Florida State University. He and his wife, Sharon, live in Plant City, where he served nine years as City Commissioner, including three terms as Mayor.
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THE
Annual Termite & Pest Control
Frank Favuzza Jr. Owner Operator
Free Inspections • Free Estimates (863) 968-0292 (863) 298-0666 (863) 422-0881 (863) 802-0550 (813) 752-7775
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s e p i c e R
Courtesy of the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.
Chef Justin Timineri
Florida Shrimp Boil with Sweet Corn and New Potatoes
DIRECTIONS
q Ingredients q
Preheat a large pot over medium-high heat. Fill with water until about 2/3 full and add 3/4 cup seafood seasoning. Add sausage and potatoes, bring to a slight boil and cook for 8-10 minutes. Next add corn and simmer for 5 minutes. Lastly add shrimp and simmer for 3-4 minutes, or until cooked through. Drain the liquid and pour shrimp boil onto a large platter. Lightly season with the remaining seafood seasoning and drizzle with olive oil. Garnish the shrimp boil platter with the diced tomato and parsley. Serve with lemon wedges, melted butter and hot sauce, if desired.
1 ½ pounds large Florida shrimp (peeled and deveined, if desired) 5 ears Florida sweet corn, husked and cut in half 1 large Florida tomato, diced small 1 pound Florida potatoes (peeled, if desired) 1 pound cooked smoked sausage, cut into 1-inch pieces 1 cup seafood boil seasoning mix 3 lemons, cut into wedges 1/4 cup olive oil 1/2 cup fresh parsley, chopped fine Sea salt and fresh ground pepper, to taste
Florida Strawberry Smoothie q Ingredients q 2 cups fresh Florida strawberries 1 cup low-fat milk
2 cups vanilla frozen low-fat yogurt 8 ice cubes
DIRECTIONS
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Wash and hull strawberries. Place strawberries in a blender with half of milk. Make sure lid is on tight. Blend on high speed until smooth. Add frozen yogurt, remaining milk and ice cubes and continue to blend until smooth and creamy. Serve immediately. Pour any leftovers into an ice cube tray and freeze for later use.
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A Closer Look
by Sean Green
Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)
Wild boar are found in every county in Florida. With population estimates exceeding 500,000 wild boar, Florida populations are exceeded only by Texas. Florida’s highest populations are in large forested regions north and west of Lake Okeechobee. These animals are described as Hogs, Boar, Pig, and Swine; they are essentially the same animal with certain characteristics that distinguish the name. The term Hog describes domestic pigs that weighs more than 120 lbs. Boar technically describe uncastrated male domestic pigs, however, the term is also used to describe wild pigs of any gender. Pigs, also known as swine, were among the first animals to be domesticated; earliest records date back 9,000 years in an area of ancient China that is now known as Turkey. Wild boar belongs to the family Suidae (true wild pigs), and are an old-world species that are not native to the Americas. MtDNA (Mitochondrial DNA) studies indicate that the wild boar originated on islands in Southeast Asia such as Indonesia and the Philippines, and later spread to mainland Eurasia and North Africa. Most authorities suggest the first pigs introduced to North America may have come from domestic stock (Sus scrofa domesticus) brought to North America with Ponce de Leon as early as 1521, but more likely not established until 1539 when Hernando de Soto brought pigs with him to provision the early settlements of Charlotte Harbor in Lee County. During the next few centuries, European settlers brought domestic pigs with them to Florida and ranched them on the open range for food. Native American communities soon expanded this new resource by gift or theft. The pigs roamed freely through the forests and swamps and were hunted only when needed for food. By the early 20th century, hunting large swine became a popular sport and the larger Eurisian or Russian wild boar (Sus scrofa scrofa) became a popular release on for hunting. Feral populations grew and expanded through Florida providing food and sport for many early Florida settlers. Senate Bill No. 34 in 1949 made open range ranching illegal in an effort to prevent animals from “running at large or straying upon public roads.” This was the beginning of fence laws that were more effective at keeping cattle at bay than boar. By the time the Bill was enacted, feral pig populations were already well established in Florida and continued to grow with every pig that escaped captivity and gave rise to the commercialization of hunting wild boar on private fenced land. For a time, the Florida Game and Freshwater Fish Commission trapped and relocated feral populations and hybrids from problem areas to appropriate hunting properties as a means of control (although the state no longer does this).
In Florida, peak breeding seasons are in the spring and fall, however, wild hogs breed year-round in Florida and begin as early as one year old provided they are healthy. Sows can produce two litters of one to 13 piglets per year. The average lifespan for a wild hog is only four to five years. Although prey animals such as panthers, alligators, crocodiles and bears can take an adult wild boar, human beings are the boars primary predator. Younger piglets frequently fall prey to smaller predators such as bobcat, foxes, coyotes, and several birds of prey. Wild hogs reproduce faster than potential predators in North America can balance populations. “Natural predators” such as the Gray wolf, Leopards, Tigers, and Komodo dragon that keep wild hog populations balanced are across the ocean where this introduced species originated. Hunting wild boar has a rich history seeded by Florida’s earliest European settlers. It has not only become an American pastime but is an important control method for limiting this invasive species impact on our native fauna and flora.
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Although technically the term “feral” originally referred to free-ranging decedents of domesticated stock, all wild swine in Florida are considered feral whether descendants of wild boar or domesticated stock. Likewise, all wild swine in Florida are considered the same species, Sus scrofa. These wild boars share common characteristics that are notable. They have four self-sharpening tusks that are continually growing, two in the upper jaw and two in the lower jaw. Males have larger tusks than females, and thus greater trophy value for hunters. Males also have an upper mantle shoulder hide that can be as thick as ¾” that protects them in fights. Boar have an excellent sense of smell with which they find areas to dig up the soil in search of roots, insects or mast such as acorns or nuts. They have good hearing, but relatively poor vision and rely on a variety of vocalizations to communicate to the rest of the group, ironically called a sounder. For example, the first hog to see a threat will sound a warning call causing a flight response in the entire sounder of swine. A more destructive form of communication is a boars “tusking” behavior in which they rub their scent on trees along frequently used paths, territory, or wallows and sometimes damage the tree in the process. Wallows are a critical environmental resource for boar. Although they have both aprocrine (hair) and eccrine (skin) sweat glands, these glands are not used for cooling. Human beings are the only mammals that rely on sweat as a cooling mechanism. Boar, like other hairless mammals such as elephants, rhino, etc., must wallow in water or mud to cool.
By Grady Judd, Polk County Sheriff
Rural Theft Investigation
Theft investigations in our farm and rural areas can be tough to solve because of the lack of evidence and remote locations. Tough, but not impossible. We had a case recently that resulted in four arrests because of our detectives’ hard work and some help from our business community. We uncovered a series of thefts involving two private properties near Bartow. PSCO deputies had quite the puzzle to piece together, but the suspects did leave some key clues, on and off the properties. In early December the Peace Creek Solar Site off Highway 60 near Bartow was broken into and the suspects stole hundreds of dollars’ worth of power tools along with hand held generators and copper wire. Near that location, another burglary happened on a property owner’s ranch, inside a barn, just a few days before. The Suspects cut open a fence and broke into the barn using a large hunting knife. The suspects stole tools, a Honda generator and a plastic tote with shoes and riding boots. When they left the scene, they left the hunting knife and a pair of binoculars. Thank you, burglars.
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When detectives investigated the Peace Creek Solar Site theft, it was determined 367 pounds of copper specialty wire stolen was stolen. We checked with area recyclers, and sure enough, Hass Recycling in Lakeland recorded a transaction by Elizabeth Johnson, 31, who showed her ID to sell it. She also had to provide a thumb print. It was the same wire stolen from the solar site. By law recycling centers collect identifying information to crack down on thefts like this.
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Turns out Johnson and her boyfriend, Steven Brady, 35, entered the ranch property on a 4-wheeler (stolen, of course) and opened the gate into the pasture. They then trespassed on the property and damaged a fence containing livestock to get to the solar site. Brady admitted he and his girlfriend cut the wire at the Peace Creek Solar Site. He mentioned seeing the property during a recent hog hunting trip. Another man was also linked to selling 148 pounds of copper wire from the Peace Creek Solar Site. Ryan Severe, 32, gave his photograph and thumb print to Hass Recycling as well to sell it. Severe told detectives he sold the wire for Brady and Johnson to collect part of the money. Bad decision. This investigation also revealed more information about the barn theft. Steven Brady was with David Wadley, 51, when it was broken into. Once Wadley was located, detectives found the plastic tub and stolen shoes and boots. He admitted to being on the property during the time of the incident and said Brady was hiding stolen property in a pond on Ninety One Mine Road. A motorcycle stolen out of Bartow was also recovered from the pond. All four suspects were arrested and charged with the following. Steven Brady & Elizabeth Johnson: Burglary, Grand Theft, Dealing in Stolen Property, Cut a Fence with Livestock, Giving False Verification to a Metal Recycler. David Wadley: Burglary, Grand Theft, Conspiracy to Commit Burglary. Ryan Severe: Dealing in Stolen Property, Giving False Verification to a Metal Recycler over $300. WWW.INTHEFIELDMAGAZINE.COM
COMING SOON TO BROOKSVILLE
NEW LOCATION 22255 CORTEZ BLVD, BROOKSVILLE, FL 34601
“
The best Christmas gift we could receive this year is the opportunity to provide quality John Deere equipment, parts, and service to the Brooksville community. This holiday season, we hope to be a part of your journey of success with your land or business. Please join us in the new year as we open
”
our new location in Brooksville and begin a new chapter in the Everglades Equipment Group story. Mike Schlechter, President
BROOKSVILLE | BELLE GLADE | CLEARWATER | FORT MYERS | BOYNTON BEACH | FORT PIERCE | IMMOKALEE | LEESBURG | SARASOTA | LOXAHATCHEE | NAPLES | ODESSA | OKEECHOBEE | PALMETTO | PLANT CITY
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Helping Tomorrow’s Farmers Get a Head Start Feeding the world is a big job, but thanks to youth agricultural programs like 4H and FFA, the future of farming is in good hands. Mosaic is proud to support organizations like these—and the young people they serve—at county fairs, local livestock shows and more.
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// Learn more at MosaicCo.com/Florida
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Polk County Cattle Women As we welcome the New Year, we also welcome lots of learning and new adventures. I too, will be learning and experiencing a new adventure as President of the PCCW. I am very proud and pleased to be surrounded by such a great group of ladies in an organization that supports the Cattlemen in their efforts to produce top quality cattle that enrich the earth and our eco-system, feed our country, and educate the public on the benefits of the beef industry and all that that entails. The Cattlewomen are looking forward to the upcoming Youth Fair and for what this year has in store. Dates for the 2019 fair are Saturday, January 26 – Friday, February 1, featuring a variety of exhibits, ranging from a chili cook-off, sewing, table setting, fashion show, fruits and vegetables, plants and florals, various livestock, such as chickens, rabbits, hogs , dogs, horses and cattle. The Commercial Heifer show will be Tuesday, January 29, 4 PM, and the Purebred Beef Show and Showmanship, followed by the Market Steer Show and Showmanship will be Thursday, January 31 at 6 PM. Please show your support to our local youth by attending. February promises to be a busy month, as the Cattlewomen promote beef at the State Fair by handing out tasty beef samples, and talking with folks about beef
As always, we welcome new members, if you are interested in joining, our next meeting will be at the Ag Complex in Bartow, Tuesday, Feb. 5, 2019 at 6:30Pm. We would love to see new faces. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me, #863-205-3977.
Missy McLaughlin-Raney Polk County Cattlewomen President
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and its by-products. The annual Cattlemen’s Ranch Rodeo and UF/IFAS Trade Show begins Saturday, Feb. 16, at 9AM. The trade show always proves to be beneficial for every aspect of agriculture. The cattlewomen staff the concessions and serve some of their homemade treats, including beef tips and rice, hamburgers, hot dogs, fries, banana pudding and strawberry shortcake. This is our biggest fundraiser, as the proceeds go directly towards our scholarship programs. I promise you will not be disappointed, come support the Cattlemen and cattlewomen, and enjoy a fun filled day.
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INTL. MCCORMICK FARMALL 560
ANIMALS & NEEDS ANIMAL & BIRDCAGES
Equipment serving the fur bearing animal & exotic bird industry! Cages built to order. Wire by roll or foot. (813)752-2230. Call Don Ammerman. www.ammermans.com July 14, 2019, Nov. 24, 2019
Very good condition! $3,500 Call Alvie 813-759-8722
2012 MAHINDRA 4025-4
Low hours with 6ft rotary cutter. Ready to get to work! Call Alvie for additional information. $12,500 813-759-8722
TAYLOR WAY TILLER DISC
BUILDING SUPPLIES
Plow - good condition. $1750.00 Call Alvie 813-759-8722
METAL ROOFING
Thousands of 8ft. & 10ft. sheets. In Stock. Prices from $6 and up. Custom lengths available. 813-752-7088 ask for Ferris.
JOHN DEERE
Looking for your new tractor? Come see us at Everglades Farm Equipment. evergladesfarmequipment.com 2805 SR 60 West, Plant City 813-737-1660
ALUMINUM
We have all your aluminum needs! Screen Room, carports & awnings. Call Blake (813) 752-3378
FMC 352
WINDOW SCREENS
Air Blast Sprayer. Good condition. We make window screens of all sizes available $3,500.00 Call Alvie 813-759-8722 in different frame colors. Call Ted(813) 752-3378 2005 MAHINDRA 6500 4X4, 65 hp with loader. CABINETS 1,000 hours. $15,900 All wood kitchen cabinets. All wood vanities. Granite counter tops. Custom made to your size. Call Alvie 813-759-8722 Call Blake 813-752-3378 ELECTRIC PLUCKER Plucks 4 chickens in 15 seconds. VINYL SIDDING Barely used! Call 863-409-8496 Many colors and styles to choose from. Ask for Ted. HEAVY DUTY RAKE 813-752-3378 Heavy duty 6ft wide rake with a 3pt. hitch. $275 Call 863-409-8496 MOBILE HOME SUPPLIES Everything you need under ONE roof! TILLER Call Blake 813-752-3378 5ft wide tiller. Very low hours, CALL FOR A WINDOW QUOTE. like new. Call 863-409-8496 We are a MI Windows dealer. Our windows are energy star, lifetime warranty. FOR RENT Call Broke & Poor 813-752-3378 Millcreek Pine Bark Row Mulcher. For blueberry farms, six yard, FARM EQUIPMENT PTO drive need at least a 30hp tractor. Call 863-604-2526 for rental details.
Bread warmer, chrome trim. You have got to see it to believe it! Call Ted for more details. 813-752-3378
DOORS & WINDOWS SPECIAL ORDER No upcharge. House & Mobile Home. Many standard sizes in stock. Ask for Blake. (813) 752-3378
KITCHEN CABINETS & VANITIES
Get quality all wood cabinets for less than the BIG Box STORES! Call Today! Ask for Blake. (813) 752-3378
JOBS MECHANIC NEEDED Agricultural equipment. Pay with benefits based on experience. Call David 863-537-1345
LAWN EQUIPMENT/ SUPPLIES BRAND NEW HUSTLER RAPTOR
Zero Turn Mower 52” cut, 23hp. Kohler engine, 3 year warranty. $2,999 Call Alvie 813-759-8722
HUSTLER RAPTOR 54
New! Has a flip deck. New price $5,499 SALE for $4,500. Call Alvie 813-759-8722
PRODUCE FRESH PRODUCE
Forbes Road Produce. Open everyday from 7:30am - 8pm. Forbes Rd. & I-4 @ exit 17. Come out and see us!
MISC.
MAHINDRA 8560
FREE
83 hp, 4X4. $12,500 Call Alvie 813-759-8722
Wooden Shipping Pallets All sizes! Call Alvie 813-759-8722
3 POINT BACK HOE ATTACHEMENT
RUBBER MULCH
VTEKSHDVTZS - Self contained. Asking $3,650 Call today and ask for Alvie 813-759-8722
All Colors, $8.99 a bag. Call Ted (813) 752-3378
2004 MASSEY FERGUSON 471
Coggins Plumbing licensed • bonded • Insured. www.cogginsplumbing.com 813-643-7173
24 HOUR SERVICE
Tractor with loader, 72hp, 4x4. Its ready to work. $17,500 Call Alvie 813-759-8722
TRADE • BUY • SELL? Since 2004 In The Field has been Hillsborough and Polk Countys #1 Agriculture Magazine. Call Us at 813-759-6909 to place your Ad Today!
2003 TAFE TRACTOR 4010 2wd in excellent condition! $4,950. Call today and ask for Alvie. 813-759-8722
FOR SALE
8ft disk. New bearings thru-out. $999 Call 863-409-8496
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FOR SALE OLD ANTIQUE BLUE STOVE
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2018
FOR SALE
Wurlitzer Organ, rhythm & dancing chords & 3 keyboards. $100 Clean Sealy twin mattress w/ frame rollers $50. Pedestal table 42" round. 30" high heavy wood, no chairs. $50 Call 813-685-1365
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2018
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