Ask the Doc: Colon Cancer

ASK THE D O C:

COLON CANCER

It’s predicted that about 106,000 new cases of colon cancer and 45,000 new cases of rectal cancer will be diagnosed in the United States in 2022. The rates of Bharat Pothuri, MD, FACG being diagnosed with colon or rectal Gastro Doxs cancer is on the decline, primarily because colorectal cancer screening is being heavily prioritized through colonoscopies.

Colon cancer usually begins as precancerous polyps. These polyps are not cancerous themselves, but the cells can morph into cancer later on. If polyps are detected during a colonoscopy, Dr. Pothuri can remove them and prevent them from causing you future harm. Gastroenterologist, Dr. Bharat Pothuri, at GastroDoxs in Houston, Texas, recommends you get a colonoscopy when you’ve reached certain points in your life. He may also recommend the procedure to diagnose conditions other than colon cancer or precancerous polyps.

When do I need a colon cancer screening?

It’s time for a colonoscopy if: • You’re older than 45 • You have a personal history of colon cancer or colon polyps • You have a family history of colon cancer or colon polyps, especially if a first-degree relative was diagnosed before age 50 • African-American descent

What are some risk factors for colorectal cancer?

• Low-fiber diet

• Obesity • High fat diet • Smoking • Sedentary lifestyle • Alcohol intake • Diabetes

What are other reasons I might need a colonoscopy?

There may be other reasons to order a colonoscopy because you’re at increased risk of developing colon cancer. Your screenings may need to begin earlier than age 45 and happen more frequently. These could be signs of colon cancer and require a thorough investigation for you to get an accurate diagnosis. You may also need a colonoscopy if you’re showing unusual symptoms, such as: • Bloody stools • Rectal bleeding • Unexpected weight loss • Abdominal pain • Weakness or fatigue • Incomplete bowel emptying • Major changes in your bowel habits such as gas, pain, constipation, diarrhea

What health conditions require earlier or more frequent screenings?

• History of an inflammatory bowel disease • Personal history of colon polyps or colorectal cancer • Ulcerative Colitis • Crohn’s Disease • Previous radiation therapy for cancer • Inherited family syndromes related to colorectal cancer These factors put you at a higher risk of developing colon cancer. Your likelihood of beating cancer or avoiding it altogether is much greater if you get screened. Don’t wait for signs of colon cancer to get screened! Most cases of colon cancer have no symptoms.

To find out more about whether or not you’re in need of a colonoscopy contact Gastro Doxs today at 832.632.4070 or book an appointment online at gastrodox.com. Dr. Pothuri and his team can evaluate your personal history, family history, and symptoms to guide you to the best screenings and treatments.