阿拉木图老城 中心区城市设计
Almaty Old Town Center Urban Design 姓名
尹珠 Inzhu Sydykova
指导老师
施
学号
201469990205
完成时间
班级
2019年5月28日
14建筑1班
毕业板块
城市设计
目录 Contents V.
节点设计 Nodes Design 01.
III.
I.
01. 02. 03. 04.
II.
摘要 Abstract 任务书 The design task 技术路线 Methodology 设计说明书 Design description
项目背景介绍 Project background 01. 02.
02. 03. 04. 05.
IV.
01. 02.
阿拉木图市中心发展历史调研 Almaty city center development history 场地现状分析 Site analysis
03.
02.01 Streets scale 02.03 Pedestrian streets 02.03 Public spaces: typologies main elements
05.
04.
问卷调查 Public Questionnaries 现状总结 Site survey conclusion
设计价值 Design Values 设计愿景 VIsion 设计目标 Goals 设计策略 Strategy 案例分析 Precedents Study
02.
04.
06.
08. 09.
总平面图 Master Plan 规划概念与结构 Planning concept and structure ?? 功能分区 Functional zoning 交通体系规划 Transport system 空间结构 Space structure 公共开放空间体系 Public open spaces system 景观系统 Landscape system 沿主轴线剖面 1 Main Axis Section 1 沿主轴线剖面 1 Main Axis Section 2
节点 2: Node 2: The Working Corner 01.01 平面图 01.02 透视图 01.03 节点定位 01.04 功能 01.05 技术设施 01.06 绿地系统 01.07 水文系统
总体城市设计手册 Design Manual
07. 03.
01.01 平面图 01.02 透视图 01.03 节点定位 01.04 功能 01.05 技术设施 01.06 绿地系统 01.07 水文系统
设计概念 Design Concept 01.
介绍 Introduction
节点 1: 舞台 Node 1: The stage
03.
节点 3: Node 2: The Museum square 01.01 平面图 01.02 透视图 01.03 节点定位 01.04 功能 01.05 技术设施 01.06 绿地系统 01.07 水文系统
VI.
城市设计图则 Design guidelines 01.
重点地块城市设计图则 01.01 电影城地块建筑设计图则 01.02 剧场广场设计图则 01.03 博物馆地块建筑设计图则
02. 城市设计通则 02.01 街道界面 02.02 建筑沿街立面控制 02.03 人行平台界面
Introduction
01. 摘要 Abstract 02. 任务书 The design task 03. 技术路线 Methodology 04. 设计说明书 Design description
摘要 Abstract
哈萨克斯坦共和国的前首都阿拉木图市现在是该国最大的城市 它也是文化 教育 商业 和经济的中心 阿拉木图市拥有山区自然景观所营造的自然优美环境 自早期定居以来 虽然情况发生了 很大变化 但是第一个城市规划所规定的原则仍然存在 温和的气候 丰富的绿色植被 方便快捷的交通 山区河流和水上基础设施 浓郁的文化氛围 以及许多其他方面共同创造了世界级城市的环境 然而 近年来 人们忽视城市发展中的重要原则和非刻意的设计 导致了城市环境问题 城市空间质量的恶化和城市形象的模糊 如今 城市的中心区域是第一个城市规划区域 市中心有许多公共场所 这些空间是分散 的 大多数空间之间的联系都很薄弱 许多以前流行且充满活力的公共空间已经失去了原有意义 并且似乎没有得到充分利用 该项目旨在于将阿拉木图市中心最初的城市形象和身份重新联系起来 重新塑造一个融合 环境因素和历史意义的和谐城市景观 为了实现这一目标 我打算完成以下任务 - 保护城市的历史意义 - 选择和强调场地的代表性集体记忆选择和强调场地的代表性集体记忆 - 适应空间的现代条件 考虑一种社会需求 - 可持续的长期基础设施 这种基础设施可以代表城市的独特特征
The city of Almaty, former capital of Kazakhstan Republic, is now the largest city in the country. It is the center of culture, education, business and economics. Almaty city enjoys a wonderful setting created by natural landscape features of the mountainious area. Much has changed since the early settlement, but the principles layed down with the first city plan are still present. Mild climate, rich greenery, convenient streets grid, mountain rivers and water infrastructure with its dithces and fountains, vibrant cultural life, and many other aspects created the setting of a world class city. Unfortunately, in the recent years, neglecting of the important principles and non-deliberate desicions in the development of the city led to environmental problems, deterioration of the urban space quality and a blurred city image. The central area of the city is nowadays the area of the first city plan territory. There is a number of public spaces in the City Centre. The spaces are scattered and links between most of them are weak. A lot of previously popular and vibrant public spaces have lost their significance and appear under-utilized. This project aims at reconnecting the the initial image and identity of Almaty city center , to re-create a harmonious urban landscape that integrates environmental factors and historical meaning. To fulfill this purpose, I intend to pursue the following tasks: - The preservation of an urban historic significance. - Selection and emphasizing of the representative collective memories of the site - Adaptation to the modern condition of the space, consideration of a social demand. - Creation of the sustainable long-term infrastructure that may represent a unique identity of the city
项目背景介绍
Project background 01. 阿拉木图市中心发展历史调研 Almaty city center development history 02. 问卷调查 Public Questionnaries 03. 场地现状分析 Site analysis 04. 现状总结 Site survey conclusion
场地区位 Site Location 阿拉木图市现在正朝着成为一个更适合步行的步行城市的方向发展 在研究了城市结构轴线 城市中心发展历史和现有步行街之后 我想就以下几个问题进行探讨: -位于主轴中心的Bayseitova street最初计划连接两个中心广场 相反 有一些障碍(阿贝街 大学 大楼 花卉市场等) 打破了街道的碎片 尽管部分街道在2018年进行了翻修 但似乎仍未得到充 分利用 -“中央公园”与市中心连接不良 -老城区活动丰富 历史文化遗产丰富 但大多缺乏适当的步行和空间联系
1.8km
场地选址为两条交叉街道:Baiseyitova(沿主城轴线)和Aitike bi街(穿过 Verny 旧城中心 28 Panfilov guardians公园)
0.9km
-旧的行政中心不再具有政府制度的约束 这个有着地标性建筑和袖珍公园的长场地可以成为一个充 满活力的公共空间和一个连接节点 将分隔开的公共空间以连续的顺序组合在一起 -与艾提克比街相连 可活化28个警卫公园和中央公园 以及连接一些重要的文物建筑
所选区域连接两个核心中央服务区之间的“空格” Almaty city has now taken the direction of becoming a more walkable, pedestrian city. After studying the urban structural axises, the history of city center devlopment and the existing pedestrian streets, I would like to argue on the following issues:
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- Bayseitova street which is in the center of the main axis was initially planned to connect the two central squares. Instead, there are a few obstacles (Abay street, the University building, flower market etc.) that break the street into pieces. Although parts of the street were renovated in 2018, it still appears under-used. - The “Central park” has poor connections with the city center. - The area of old city center provides various activities and posesses rich historical heritage, but most of them have no proper pedestrian and spatial links.
-The site chosen is the two intersecting streets: Baiseyitova (along the main city axis) and Aitike bi street (going through the center of old Verny city center, park of 28 Panfilov guardians) -The old administrative center does not have the restrictions of the government regime anymore. This long site with landmark buildings and pocket parks can become a vibrant public space and a linking node, setting the segregated public spaces together in a continuous sequence. -The link with Aitike-bi street provides a possibility of activating the 28 Guardsmen park and the Central park, as well as linking together some of the wery important heritage buildings.
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The selected area is connecting the “gap” between the two core central service areas
场地区位 Site Location
0
Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦
Almaty 阿拉木图市
N
500
1000m
Old town area 老城区
01. 历史背景 Historical Background
“Polycentric city”, “migrant center” - these concepts are not uncommon in the history of urban planning. But there are no many other cities where the center was moving around the city as fast as in Almaty. Unlike most Soviet capitals, where the center was regularly “corrected” in accordance with the current opinions of the party and government, Alma-Ata nomadly left the center that had lost relevance and simply transferred it to a new place (and eventually the entire capital moved to Astana city). (“Alma-Ata: Soviet Modernist Architecture 1955-1991”, 2018)
研究范围
历史背景 Historical Background
Almatu rural settlement
1854
1867
1918
1927
Russian Verny Fort built
Vernyi city, Center of Semirechye area of Russian Empire
Formation of The USSR (The Soviet Union)
Alma-Ata city, capital of Kazakh Soviet Social Republic
城堡 The fortress
市政公园 Municipal Garden
红广场 Red Square
1991
1998
Collapse of Soviet Union. Almaty city, capitalof independent Republic of Kazakhstan
The capital moved to Astana city
“新”广场 “New” square
http://silkadv.com/ru/node/371 https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Площадь_Республики_(Алма-Ата)
http://webonmobi.info/Город-Верный-Карта-898cca9ea/ https://vlast.kz/gorod/19522-kak-stroilas-novaa-plosad.html
http://alnaz.ru/almaty/pamyatnik-leninu-vucheticha.html
“黄金区” “The Golden Square”
如今 当提到阿拉木图市中心时 人们不再把它与一个地方联系起来 新广场和老广场都失去了它们的 意义 现在中心是关于整个老城区( 这是经常被称为“黄金广场”和一 些流行的文化公共 建筑和餐馆的 咖啡馆 中心的边界是独立的 不 同的人对边界的定义也不同
历史背景 Historical Background
The informal centers 非正式的中心
公共空间 “同时是一种社会力量的表达 也是一种帮助塑造 社会关系的力量”(Low和Smith 2006) 公共空间是 一个谈判城市身份的场景和舞台 颠覆当前的结构 重组 重塑城市日常生活 质疑被视为理所当然的 社会价值
在苏联时期 尽管城市中心在“移动” 但也有非正式的中心和非正式的地区名称 它们 没有非常具体的边界 但在公民的日常生活中发挥着非常重要的作用 这些地区是由社区定义的 大部分以该地区一些受欢迎的公共场所 餐馆或历史遗迹命名 那个时期是这个城市最繁荣的时期 当时 艺术 建筑 工业 科学和教育发展迅速 城市人口并不多 因此在社区内的人们之间存在着非常紧密的联系和基于信任的关系 一些地区的非正式名称和一些公共空间现在仍然存在 但不幸的是 但不幸的是 一些地方和建 筑物被摧毁 并被新建筑所取代 那些时代的记忆和“非正式”的中心生活在老一辈人的记忆中 还存在 但很多新移民和年轻一代对此一无所知 为了收集这些记忆 进行了“心理地图”调查 “在行为地理学中 心理地图是一个人 对其交互领域的观点认知 “ - 维基百科 一些市民被要求画出他们对这阿拉木图市的看法 因此 一些区域经常出现在图纸中 也显示了它们与其他空间的联系 这些空间在创造城市居民 归属感方面具有重要意义
During the Soviet times, despite the “moving” city center, there were informal centers and informal district names that do not have very concrete borders, but were playing very important role in the daily life of the citizens. The areas were defined by communities and were mostly named after some popular public places, restaurants or historical sites in the district. Those were the most flourishing times of the city, when it was the capital of the state. At the time, art, construction, industry, science and education were developing rapidly. The population of the city was not that large, therefore there existed very close connections and relationship based on trust between people within the communities. Some of the “informal names of the districts and some public spaces are still alive now, but unfortunately, some of the places and buildings were destroyed and replaced by the government. The memories about those times and the “informal”centers live in the memories of the elder generations but unknown by many of the new migrant population and younger generations. In order to collect those memories there was the “mental maps” survey conducted. （“In behavioral geography, a mental map is a person's point-of-view perception of their area of interaction. ” - Wikipedia） Some of the citizens were asked to draw their own perception of the city. Therefore, some of the areas were appearing in the drawings often, also showing their connections with the other spaces that have an important meaning in creating the sense of belonging of the city inhabitants.
历史背景 Historical Background
Mental maps: collective memories of social life 心理地图:社会生活的集体记忆
“百老汇”——从前的Kalinin街 现在的Kabanbay Batyr 当时 几乎所有受欢迎的餐馆和咖啡 馆都位于在这个地区 例如 “Issyk”餐厅 “Theater”咖啡厅 稍高一点的“Alma-Ata”餐厅 拥 有全市第一家真正意义上的酒吧 总的来说 “Broadway”是1970-80年代这座城市最中心的地方 当 时年轻人在这条街集合 唱歌 弹吉他 Stolichny杂货店也位于“Broadway”街 一般营业到晚上11 点 整个城市丽商品种类最多的商店
Main Square "BROADWAY" - the former Kalinin Street, now Kabanbay Batyr. At that time, practically all more or less popular restaurants and cafes were located in this area. For example, the restaurant "Issyk", the cafe "Theater", a little higher - the restaurant complex "Alma-Ata" with the very first real bar in the city. In general, “Brodway” was the most central place of the city, where the stylish youngsters were gathering in front of the demolished building of the old TYU. And the Stolichny grocery store, which was also located on the “Brod”, worked in general until 11 pm, and it had the most various choice of products.
Cinema
Flower market
Akku
Stolichny Grocery
Nedelka Karlygash Teatralka
Memories of Alma-Ata of the 70’s public center
Broadway
02. 社会问卷调查 Public survey
28潘菲洛夫守卫者公园是历史保护区遗产地 的一部分 这里有许多二战和阿非甘战争的纪念碑 还有维尔尼时期的传统木结构建筑和军官俱乐部大楼 与28Panfilov Guardians纪念碑一起 军官俱乐 部形成了一个对称的结构 这是拟建步行街结构的核 心 为进一步调查市民对28名潘费罗夫护卫队公 园作为纪念性和城市地标重要性的看法 进行了公众 问卷调查 The 28 Panfilov Guardians park is a part of history memorial site. There is a number of monuments to World War II and Afgan War, as well as the heritage wooden buildings of Verny period and the Officers’ club building. Together with the memorial to Panfilov Guardians, the Officers club forms a symmetrical composition which is the core in the structure of the proposed pedestrian street. Further public questionnaire survey was conducted in order to research the opinion of citizens on importance of the Park of 28 Panfilov Guardians as a memorial and city landmark.
社会问卷调查 Public Survey
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社会问卷调查 Public Survey
03. 场地现状分析 Site analysis
场地卫星图
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场地现状分析 Site analysis
场地现状模型
场地现状分析 Site analysis
土地利用
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城市绿地
商业用地
公园用地
文化娱乐用地
行政办公用地
中小学用地
居住用地
宗教场所用地
商住用地
市政基础设施用地
教育科研用地
水域
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场地现状分析 Site analysis
交通
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M
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M
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B B B
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B B B
规划地铁线 B
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B B
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M
B
地铁线
B
B B
地铁站
B
公交车站
自行车道 步行街 单向机动车道
B B
M
自行车租车站点
M
B
规划地铁站
B
双向机动车道
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1000m
场地现状分析 Site analysis
文化保护遗产
?
保护建筑 正在讨论成为建筑 Verny时代历史建筑 历史遗产保护区 Karlygash
已杯拆的重要的历史建筑 雕塑
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1000m
场地现状分析 Site analysis
建筑类型
居住建筑 行政办公楼 商业建筑 宗教建筑 教育建筑 酒店建筑 文化建筑
0
服务建筑
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1000m
场地现状分析 Site analysis
城市规划
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场地现状分析 Site analysis
景观与视线
建筑群构图视线终点
结构整齐的建筑群 主要的步行链接 河流
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场地现状分析 Site analysis
公共开放空间
广场 公园 水设施与河边
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场地现状分析 Site analysis
城市肌理图
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场地现状分析 Site analysis
城市肌理图
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场地现状分析 Site analysis
80
0m
地场地形
820m
Rather complicated topography creates obstacles for pedestrian movement throughout the city but at the same time it creates various opportunities for creating comfortable infrastructure and interesting spaces with unique identity. 相当复杂的地形为整个城市的行人活动创造了障碍 独特身份的有趣空间创造了各种机会
但同时也为创造舒适的基础设施和
840m
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场地现状分析 Site analysis
Google 兴趣点
“Google determines “areas of interest” [orange/yellow areas] with an algorithmic process that allows us to highlight the areas with the highest concentration of restaurants, bars and shops. ” “Google通过一个算法过程来确定“感兴趣的区域”(橙色/黄色 区域) 该算法允许我们突出显示餐馆 酒吧和商店最集中的区域 ”
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!"#$%&'(.*.
04.结论 Conclusion
-市中心区位 -丰富的历史遗产
-Rich historical heritage
-丰富的绿色植物创造遮阳
-Rich greenery creating sunshade
-便捷的街道网格和街区系 统
-Convenient streets grid and blocks system
-相当便利的公共交通系统
-Rather convenient public transport system
-小Almatinka河边
-Riverfront
-靠近环路的位置
-Location close to the ring road
-宽阔的街道具有设计更好 的街道界面的可能心 从 而改善街道的基础设施
-办公室和行政区域的街 道在白天变成停车场 晚 上则是空旷和黑暗
-Central Location
- 公园里的餐馆和酒吧 大多数不太受欢迎 而破 坏历史公园的风貌
S W O
-Wide streets give the possibility to design better street section in order to improve streets infrastructure
T
- The street in the areas of offices and administration turn into parking during day tine and are empty and dark during night time - The park is filled with restaurants and bars which most of the citizens take negatively
- Panfilov步行街的一大 部分位于公园 几乎没有 活动选择或商业设施
- A long part of Panfilov pedestrian street lies next to the Kazakh British University and the parks of Astana square with almost no activities options or commercial facilities
- 地震危险
-Earthquake danger
- 晚上又黑又危险 - 建设不规范 导致城市 空间质量下降 忽视自然 环境条件
-Dark and dangerous at night time -Unregulated construction leading to decrease of the quality of urban space and neglecting the natural environmental conditions
结论 Conclusion 阿拉木图市现在拥有最重要的城市活动 商业和公共活动的市中心正 “向南”移动 那里的空气质量更高 整体环境更宜人 这导致了南部城 市的扩张 高山上 破坏自然资源和生态 因此 有必要重新激活历史城市中心 使其对公共活动具有吸引力 通过对中轴线的重新组织 使城市中心清晰可辨 结构清晰 为行人活动 提供安全宜人的环境 中央步行街贯穿三个城市公园 可以帮助振兴城市公园 并重新将它 们与城市公共生活联系起来
Public life 公共生活
Almaty city center with its most important city events, commerce and public activities are “moving” towards the south, where the air quality is higher and environment in total is more pleasant. This leads to urban sprawl in the south, higher in the mountains, damaging of natural resources and ecological issues. Therefore, there is a need to reactivate the historical city center and make it attractive for public activities. Make the city center legible and its structure clear by reorganizing the central axis and providing safe and pleasant for pedestrian movement. Transversing the three city parks, the central boulevard can help revitalize the city parks and reconnect them with the city public life again.
https://keste.kz/Алматы/location/mega-alma-ata/
https://informburo.kz/novosti/bolshoy-almatinskiy-subbotnik-v-butakovskom-ushchele-uchastniki-ochistili-gory-ot-musora.html
Before
Now
Public life was mostly going on in city parks 公共生活大多发生在城市公园
People prefer spending free time in shopping malls and in the mountains 人们喜欢在购物中心和山区度过空闲时间
设计概念
Design Concept 01. 设计愿景 Design VIsion 02. 设计价值 Design Values 03. 设计原则 Design Principles 04. 设计策略 Design Strategy
01.设计远景 Design Vision
中央步行街要成为一个充满活力的市中心地区 内重要的历史遗产和景点之间的联系,而保留公民 的集体记忆 形成一个空间序列将提供多样性活动 ,考虑到当前的环境问题,帮助代表阿拉木图市的独 特身份 The Central pedestrian street is to become a vibrant link between the central area important historical heritage sites and buildings and connect with the collective memories of the citizens in order to form a sequence of spaces that will provide various activities, considering the environmental issues of the present, and help representing the identity of Almaty.
02.设计价值 Design values
利用自然地形 Use natural topography
尊重历史遗产 Respect Historical Heritage
使用和改进现有的基础设施 Use & improve existing infrastructure
保护自然资源 Protect natural resources
02.设计原则 Key Principles
01. A pedestrian focused boulevard
03. An iconic street
02. A legible spine
04. Connecting four great parks
03.设计策略 Design Strategy
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Connection
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物理连接/步行链接 (自由行人运动) Physical connections (Free pedestrian movement)
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空间连接 (空间节奏) Sensory connections (Space rhythm)
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视觉链接 (空间易读性) Visual connections (Legiblity)
总体设计
Overall Design
01. 总平面图 Master Plan 02. 轴测图 Axonometry 03. 规划概念与结构 Planning concept and structure 04. 功能分区 Functional zoning 05. 交通体系规划 Transport system 06. 空间结构 Space structure 07. 公共开放空间体系 Public open spaces system
01. 总平面图 Master Plan
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02. 轴测图 Axonometry
03. 规划概念与结构 Planning Structure
1. Enhance the main city axis 2. Organize the new city axis perpendicular to the existing one 3. Link the main city parks 4. Arrange free pedestrian movement along the main axis 1. 提升主城轴线 2. 组织与现有城市轴线垂直的新城市轴线 3.连接主要的城市公园 4. 沿主轴自由安排行人活动
04. 功能分区 Functional Zoning
According to major functions of buildings in the area, the site is devided into several functinoal zones that define the further design of streetscape and nodes within the area. 根据区域内建筑的主要功能 场地被划分为几个功能分区 这些功能分区定义了区域内街景和节点的进一步设计
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05. 公共服务设施 Public Service Facilities
Ovservation ring
Cafes
Church square
Cafes
Skate park
Playgrounds
Work station
Art school stage
Cafes
Playgrounds
Museum
Shopping
Different facilities and infrastructure designed according to the definition of the three zones. 根据三个区域的定位设计不同的设施和基础设施 Flower market
Outdoor theatre
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06. 交通体系规划 Transport system plan
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单向车行 双向车行
优先步行街 Pedestrian prioritized street
规划地铁线
限时间段车行
规划地铁站 地铁线
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保留车行的步行街 Carfree street 高架行人路 Elevated walkway
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06 交通体系规划 Transport system plan 06.01 车行系统规划
Minimizing possible amount intersections of motor vehicals movement and the pedestrian boulevard. 尽量减少车辆往来及行人路的交叉路口
限时间段车行 地下隧道 单向车行 双向车行
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06 交通体系规划 Transport system plan 06.02 公共交通系统规划 B
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Reorganizing the public transport stops that are influenced by the new vehicular movement system plan. 重组受新车辆移动系统计划影响的公共交通站
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规划地铁线
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06 交通体系规划 Transport system plan 06.03 步行系统规划 Creating a pedestrian only boulevard, using various types of infrastructure and regulations. 利用各种类型的基础设施和规章制度 创建一条行人专 用大道
全步行片区 Carfree zones 优先步行街 Pedestrian prioritized street 全步行街 Carfree street 高架行人路 Elevated walkway
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步行系统 Pedestrian system
Bridge
Bridge Motorway tunnel
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Regulated movement Bridge Regulated movement
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Regulated movement
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步行系统 Pedestrian system
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步行系统 Pedestrian system
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步行系统 Pedestrian system
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步行系统 Pedestrian system
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步行系统 Pedestrian system
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07. 空间结构 Space Structure 空间节奏分析 Space Rhythm Analysis Composing the sequence of spaces by the classical drama plot rules: Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling action and Resolution. 以古典戏剧的情节规则构成空间序列:展 开 上升 高潮 下降 分解
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空间结构 Space Structure 空间节奏分析 Space Rhythm Analysis Composing the sequence of spaces by the classical drama plot rules: Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling action and Resolution. 以古典戏剧的情节规则构成空间序列:展开 上升 高潮 下降 分解
Node 1: The stage
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Node 2: Working corner
Node 3: Museum square
空间节奏分析 Space Rhythm Analysis
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空间节奏分析 Space Rhythm Analysis
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空间节奏分析 Space Rhythm Analysis
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08. 实现通廊系统 Visual Corridors 4
Providing remarkable views along the way to raise curiosity and improve legibility. 沿途提供引人注目的景观
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以提高好奇心和可读性
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09. 公共开放空体系 Open public spaces system
建筑公共开放空间 步行街 城市广场 公园 滨河步道 步行平台
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节点设计
Nodes Design 01. 节点 1: 舞台 Node 1: The stage
02. 节点 2: Node 2: The Working Corner
03. 节点 3: Node 2: The Museum square
01.节点1 舞台 Node 1:The stage
Surrounded by Opera theatre, Concert hall, conservatory and art school, thiis place is meant to provide space for outdoor performances, as well as for formal and informal gatherings.
02.节点2 工作角落 Node 2: The working corner
in the area with mostly administrative offices and universities, this place is meant to provide pleasant outdoor working spaces with views over the park. The platform is also connected with cafes and shops on the second floors.
03.节点3 博物馆广场 Node 3: The museum square
An extension to the platform of Officers’ club and addition of commercial spaces underneath as part of the newly added part of War Fame Museum. 对军官俱乐部平台的扩展，并在其下方增加商业空间，作为新增 加的战争名人博物馆的一部分。
博物馆
商业街
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公园入口
Urban Design Guidelines
01.01 电影城地块设计图则
https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2014/03/how-buenos-aires-unclogged-its-most-iconic-street/8549/