10.3.17 by Iowa State Daily

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Iowa State women’s soccer coach, Tony Minatta, graduate from University of Nevada - Las Vegas gives his take on the mass shooting. PAGE 6

An independent student newspaper serving Iowa State since 1890.

TUESDAY 10.03.2017 No. 031 Vol 213

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TRAGEDY IN VEGAS

‘You don’t really understand the hurt until it happens in your own backyard’

THE TWITTERSCAPE

Our hearts are with the victims, families, first responders, and all impacted by the tragic events in Las Vegas last night.#LVMPD

IowaStateU Police @ISUPD Such awful news to wake up to. It’s in times of crisis that we can show what it means to be an American. My heart is with #LasVegas

Cody Smith @mrNeat95 Hearts & prayers go out to victims & all affected by Las #Vegas #shooting. Thank you to all heroic law enforcement/medical first responders!

Steve King @SteveKingIA Praying for the victims + their families of the Las Vegas shooting

ChuckGrassley @ChuckGrassley

PHOTO COURTESY GETTY IMAGES

A man opened fire from the 32nd floor of the Mandalay Bay Resort Sunday night, killing 58 and injuring at least 500 others.

BY EMILY.BARSKE AND DANIELLE.GEHR @iowastatedaily.com Cole Willson, an Iowa State student born and raised in Las Vegas, stayed up until well past 4 a.m. Monday morning following the news of a Las Vegas mass shooting as it broke and checking in with his loved ones at home.

LAS VEGAS

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LAS VEGAS VILLAGE

S LAS VEGAS BLVD

Sunday night, a man opened fire from his hotel room on a crowd of about 22,000 people, killing 58 and injuring hundreds of others in what has been called one of the deadliest mass shootings in American history. The victims were attending the Route 91 Harvest Festival concert where singer Jason Aldean was performing. One of his closest friends from high school was at the concert. “She got out OK — she said she was within five feet of somebody who was shot,” Willson said he found out after texting her. The suspect, Stephen Paddock, 64, was found dead in his hotel room on the 32nd floor of a Las Vegas Strip casino. The Associated Press reported there is no clear motive quoting Sheriff Joseph Lombardo saying, “I can’t get into the mind of a psychopath at this point.” Willson, a junior in management, found out about the shooting on Twitter sometime after midnight. He texted his friend at 1:15 a.m. CST and had a response from her saying she was OK two minutes later. He called his parents, who hadn’t heard anything about it yet. Willson said he’s scared he’ll see a name pop up that he knows as victims’ names get released. “You don’t really understand the hurt until it happens

in your own backyard where you’re from,” Willson said. And he said one of the hardest things is that things just go on. “You kind of feel like you know what’s going on there, but everything else here is going on just like daily procedures,” Willson said. “It’s like nothing’s changed. And it’s not like you can blame people for feeling that way — I have loved ones there and they don’t.” Willson said the shooting was part of the reason he donated blood in the Iowa State blood drive Monday. “We’ll be able to send blood over to Nevada,” said Alaina Porth, co-director of the blood drive and senior in psychology. The Red Cross can deliver to Las Vegas. Currently, they have blood available, but the blood drive is on call and ready to send more aid if needed. “It’s one of those things where people just need to not forget and be aware,” Willson said. Makenna Chapman, junior in public relations, was in Las Vegas at a nearby hotel during the time of the shooting. Chapman, her mother and her sister were attending a Cirque du Soleil show when it was announced the show would be stopped in order to monitor activity outside. “Officers came in, they locked all the doors, and the officers came in with guns in like a sniper position,” Chapman said. Chapman, her family and other patrons were told to get down. A family friend covered Chapman’s sister while her mother covered her. Chapman said at one point, someone tried to open a door from the outside and she could hear machine guns in the distance.

GILES ST

MANDALAY BAY RESORT AND CASINO

ISAIAH JOHNSON/ IOWA STATE DAILY Pictured above is the distance from the location of the shooter in relation of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino, where the mass shooting took place Sunday night.

NEWS

Iowa State Daily Tuesday, October 3, 2017

NEWS ENGAGEMENT DAY

The experience of a student journalist BY EMILY.BARSKE @iowastatedaily.com

Editor’s note: This letter is part of the Daily’s recognition of News Engagement Day, which is meant to focus on journalists engaging with the communities they serve.

I am a journalist. But I am also a human being. On Monday morning, I woke up to several notifications about the mass shooting in Las Vegas. I was shocked, I was angry and I felt hopeless to what I could do to help. And after those initial thoughts, my mind started racing to think of how we would cover this, how we would show the impact that yet another tragedy had on our community. But it’s trickier than that. On one end, reporting on the tragedy helps provide context, shows the impact of such a horrific time and creates a historic record. On the other end, reporting on the tragedy spreads the message of terror. Ultimately, though, news organizations must report on these events, must seek the truth and must find the message of hope — wherever it may be — in such grave circumstances. Those are the types of decisions journalists make each day. It’s for that reason that I am a journalist. It’s for that reason that I believe it is one of the best ways to serve the public. It’s for that reason that I can get past the criticism that journalists, including myself, face every single day. Because someone has to do it. I don’t think it’s a surprise to anyone that the public is hypercritical of the media. Quite frankly, I appreciate constant feedback so we can do our jobs better. But that comes with a caveat. Constant criticism weighs on you. It’s disheartening to know that a mistake I, or the people I lead, made in our work has the opposite intent of serving the community. I can’t describe how heavy of a weight it is to constantly feel pressure to make every detail, every headline and every decision perfect, knowing that doing so is impossible. I am a journalist. But I am also a human being. In journalism, objectivity is the goal — yet being completely objective can’t be done. Every human being walks into a room with preconceived notions as well as personal backgrounds that affect what they take away from any given situation. We make consistent efforts — such as Harvard’s implicit bias testing, training with Iowa State’s Diversity and Inclusion Office and requiring that our

MAX GOLDBERG/ IOWA STATE DAILY Emily Barske, senior in journalism, has been the editor in chief of the Iowa State Daily for two years.

staff not share opinions on social media — to ensure our biases don’t make their way into our work. But who we are is a part of our journalism. I am a woman, a young person, Catholic, a former swimmer, white, middle class, a University Honors student, a lover of puns, a sports fan and from Marshalltown, Iowa. And who I am impacts every decision I make in journalism as well as how deeply I care about each story we come across. Some of the toughest days have come from my experiences as a journalist. In just my few years as a journalist, I have now localized coverage of the two deadliest shootings in American history, talked to individuals who had just lost a friend to suicide, heard from students who feel victimized by President Donald Trump and students who are harassed for supporting the president, interviewed parents opening a memorial for their daughter who was murdered a year earlier and many more tough stories. But journalism has also given me some of the

most rewarding days. I’ve had the opportunity to talk to a student that has reshaped his life despite a disease that would deter many people, I’ve heard from sexual assault survivors who were grateful we gave them a platform to voice their perspectives, I’ve interviewed researchers who are making life-changing discoveries and I’ve talked to people from all walks of life who make a difference in our community. I am inspired on a daily basis by the passion of fellow journalists, in my own newsroom and across the country, to make the world a better place by seeking the truth and educating our communities. So on this News Engagement Day, I hope I can leave you with one message. While you might not always agree with everything that your local news organizations do — and I hope you voice those concerns respectfully — I hope that you will also recognize the the importance of journalism with the understanding that journalists are people too. I am a journalist. But I am also a human being.

NEWS ENGAGEMENT DAY

7 tips for spotting fake news from the real news BY JILL.ALT @iowastatedaily.com

Several articles from the fake news website abcnews.com.co have gone viral.

and see if there is a preponderance amount of people saying this is BS.”

With the recent shooting in Las Vegas, fake news articles have been published regarding the shooter being communist and being linked to ISIS, however this has not been verified. People put a lot of trust into news outlets, but several fake news sites have led to misinformation on a large scale. Here are some tips on how to spot fake news.

2. READ RESPONSES

1. GOOGLE IT

Just like anything else you’re not sure of, simply googling the website can be helpful. When you search articles like abcnews.com.co and worldnewsreport.com on Google, some of the first sites to come up are articles informing people that they’re fake. “Start by looking up websites,” said journalism professor Debra Gibson. “Google those websites,

With social media, check the comments section. If the article is fake there could very likely be comments debunking them. Often times websites will also have areas for feedback to articles, which can be resources to identifying if the news source is accurate. “Read the comments of social media posts and articles,” Gibson, said. “See if people are saying, ‘yeah this is true I saw this and this’ or ‘no this is totally wrong and here’s proof that what you’re saying is wrong.”

3. FOLLOWER COUNT

“I don’t think this is a total qualifier, but check and see how many people are following this account or website,” Gibson said. “If you compare it to like

ABC or CNN or Fox News and this doesn’t come anywhere near that, then definitely be a little suspect, but again, I don’t think the numbers are all of it because a large number of people fall for fake news.” Major news sources like MSNBC, the New Yorker, CNN and Fox all have millions of followers on Twitter, so if the account you’re looking at has something significantly smaller than that, this could be a red flag.

4. WIDEN YOUR SCOPE

Don’t limit your news intake to just one media outlet. Make it a point to follow multiple news sources of different perspectives to make sure you’re getting the whole story, and not just one point of view. If none of the major media groups are reporting something that you find, this could mean that it is fake news.

FAKE

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Tuesday, October 3, 2017 Iowa State Daily

NEWS 03

STUGOV

StuGov diversity director tells all BY ALEX.CONNOR @iowastatedaily.com MAGGIE CURRY/ IOWA STATE DAILY Julian Neely is the director of diversity and inclusion of Student Government.

For Julian Neely, StuGov director of diversity and inclusion, representation is essential.

The committee he heads is going into its third year, and with that, Neely feels it has found its footing enough to really start putting into action its ideas and goals. In a question-and-answer session with the Daily, Neely touched on his objectives for the year:

ADA [Americans with Disabilities Act] approvals and making sure that Iowa State is staying true to those requirements and certifications. We have a subcommittee focused on promotional campaigns, [which are] campaigns we can do on campus yearlong that allow students to think critically about what’s going on and what it is visually presenting. We’re in the works of trying to identify what that looks like. We have one [idea] focused on the discrimination policy as well as better ways to communicate diversity and inclusion and our sense of community.

“They should know that they are welcome to express any aspect of their culture and that they have a support system through the university.” Q: Do you mind telling me about your position?

A: Director of Diversity and Inclusion is the title of my position. It really focuses on diversity as well as inclusivity on our campus and making sure that all students are represented and have a platform to voice their opinions and perspectives. I’m making sure that our university is keeping in mind underrepresented students. So, when we look at representation in training, as well as events, ways to educate our student body to understand social justice and trying to attract those that don’t really come out to those conversations. That’s kind of my ideal, because diversity and inclusion — just that title — those two words are very broad. I work very closely with Dr. Reginald Stewart [Senior Vice President of Diversity and Inclusion.] Q: What are some of your current initiatives?

A: I want my committee to continue to grow, that’s one objective. Another one is to make sure that we have every identity possible in that committee that can speak on the behalf of underrepresented groups, as well as groups that are already present. We [also] have subcommittees. Right now we have a committee focused on

Q: How do you see your position in making sure that students feel comfortable, not only at the university, but also coming to you at Student Government?

A: A lot of [making students comfortable] goes back to outreach. By having our presence on campus and showing them the purpose of Student Government and the work that Student Government does on a daily basis. But also just being friendly faces, not being people that stay in their office. It’s by making sure that we are staying true to the mission of talking about we are the voice of students. The only way you can get the voice of students is communicating with students face-to-face. Q: Does your committee work with other committees within Student Government to make sure that they’re being inclusive or that all perspectives are on the table?

A: We are building the bond between the committees. Right now, one of the plans is to hopefully... having a training for those in the other committees so they can have that understanding and awareness.

Q: Do you mind telling me about Donuts for DACA?

A: We’re working on a workshop... that gets students to write letters to Congress and Senate to get their support for DACA and those in that program. We’re going to work with Krispy Kreme donuts because students love donuts and Krispy Kreme because we don’t have it in Ames. It allows students [to think] ‘Oh I can get this for just writing this letter.’ We’re working on how it’s all going to work. Q: Do you see yourself organizing events like that for different issues on campus, as well?

A: Yes, hopefully. We have to be in the community. We can’t stand still when these certain situations happen. Q: How has this committee changed since you first got started to how you see it now as director?

A: Since it was new three years ago, it’s still a baby. It was pretty much trying to identify what the position was, what are the responsibilities, what can this committee do? Now, we have that and so it’s more structured and more able to get things done... It’s more like, we have some ideas now let’s put it to work and make it happen. The vice president of diversity and inclusion’s office has been a lot of help in trying to structure and get it organized. Q: What do you want students to know about you, your committee and Student Government when it comes your role on campus and making sure it’s inclusive and all voices are heard?

A: Something they can know about me is that I’ve had a passion for this since I was in high school... When students come here, they should know what they are getting themselves into and [the message] they see in promotions and advertisements -- we’re staying true to that. When they come here, they should know that they are welcome to express any aspect of their culture and that they have a support system through the university. And that they can see their representation -- that they can see themselves in this university. When they walk around they can see that Iowa State appreciates and respects their culture, their identity, their religion and race. That the university respects them, period. I want to see that.

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Iowa State Daily Tuesday, October 3, 2017

Los Angeles Times Daily Crossword Puzzle

CROSSWORD

POLICE BLOTTER 9.28.17 Brendan John Remmen, age 18, of 16906 Hubbard Trl Lakeville, MN, was cited for possession of alcohol under the legal age at Lot G3 (reported at 5:23 p.m.). Christopher A Ruf, age 19, of 2160 Lincoln Way Unit 2106 Ames, IA, was cited for possession of alcohol under the legal age at Lot G3 (reported at 5:28 p.m.). Mitchell James Burnison, age 19, of 2311 Chamberlain St Ames, IA, was cited for possession of alcohol under the legal age at Lot G3 (reported at 5:43 p.m.). Reece Raelyn Hemesath, age 18, of 212 Beyer Ct Unit 4566 - Ames, IA, was cited for possession of alcohol under the legal age at Lot G3 (reported at 5:55 p.m.). Alexandria Kate Salsberry, age 19, of 4112 Lincoln Swing Unit 316 - Ames, IA, was cited for possession of alcohol under the legal age at Lot G3 (reported at 5:54 p.m.). Chance Michael Cook, age 20, of 324 S Franklin Ave - Ames, IA, was cited for possession of alcohol under the legal age at Lot G3 (reported at 5:59 p.m.). Jackson Thomas Walker, age 19, of 2160 Lincoln Way Unit 4058 - Ames, IA, was cited for possession of alcohol under the legal age at Lot G7 (reported at 6:00 p.m.). Benjamin John Payer, age 19, of 2152 Lincoln Way Unit 3211 - Ames, IA, was cited for possession of alcohol under the legal age at Lot G7 (reported at 6:12 p.m.). Wyatt A Terpstra, age 18, of 1205 Beach Ave Unit 210 Ames, IA, was cited for possession of alcohol under the legal age at Lot G3 (reported at 6:13 p.m.). Gavin Fera, age 18, of 212 Beyer Ct Unit 1262 - Ames, IA, was cited for possession of alcohol under the legal age at Lot G3 (reported at 6:15 p.m.). An officer assisted another agency with a criminal investigation at Lot G3 (reported at 6:18 p.m.).

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OPINION

Tuesday, October 3, 2017 Iowa State Daily

COLUMN

We need our gen-ed classes BY CLAUDIA.TOLEDO @iowastatedaily.com PHOTO COURTESY OF GETTY IMAGES Columnist Toledo argues that general education classes are essential toward growing students’ innovative thinking.

One of the most exciting aspects of the transition from mundane and required high school courses to the freedom of college, is taking only the classes we want…or so we thought. For me personally, learning that my years of mathematics (a subject I’m not fond of to say the least), weren’t coming to a close upon arriving at Iowa State was aggravating. So we’ve broken out of “unneeded” courses only to be thrown right back in. Why the need for general education classes?

Obtaining a four-year bachelor’s degree can be categorized into two sections, two years of general education followed by two years directly geared toward the major of choice. Typically, these classes fall into the categories of history, humanities, math, social behaviors and so on. A chemical engineer might struggle to find any purpose in a history course, just as a

psychology major may not feel a second language will benefit them. One reason these classes are essential to the initial years of higher education, is the fact that the average college student will change their major at least three times over the course of their college career. During these times of growth, both personally and academically, pushing students to broaden their knowledge on as many aspects of the world as possible will aid them greatly in their ever-changing paths. Another important reason behind the generalized courses is the power of innovative thinking in a desired workforce, something that is mainly acquired through thinking outside of one’s comfort zone. Such courses are integrated with many essential goals in mind: supplying critical thinking skills, bettering the community around us and comprehending the essentiality of a creative force behind any project. An article from the Huffington Post stated, “Every field teaches you certain,

basic skills that can (and probably will need to) be applied to whatever profession you end up pursuing.” Working toward a career requires more than just labs and specialized instruction, but also the possibilities we see only through a broader lens of education. The networking skills one gains as they are in pursuit of a perfect career fit can be beneficial to developing a future full of perspective. Even as I haven’t felt many math and science courses to be personally applicable toward myself as a writer, I appreciate that I can now say I have some degree of knowledge in fields I knew minimally prior to enrollment. And speaking as one to have had my fair share of major changes throughout my time here on campus, I can’t take credit for deciding my career alone - I have each “random” class to thank for both my self-discovery and elimination process. The goals of general education classes are essential to us as a society, regardless of career path.

EDITORIAL

The importance of consuming news Today is News Engagement Day and the Editorial Board would like to take this opportunity to discuss the importance of the relationship between media organizations like the Daily and the public.

Our nation was founded with the idea that healthy and rigorous debates in public settings improve our communities. Media outlets, whether in print, on television or online, act as a common area where various opinions and ideas can be shared. This eventually leads to greater public discourse where the virtues of our culture and policies can be evaluated. Indeed, it would be impossible to uphold our democratic values and republic government without the personal freedoms of speech and press. Everyone is affected by the news media whether you consume it on a regular basis by reading, watching or listening to reports or not. Free press has been described as the fourth unofficial check and balance for our government — making sure our elected officials are held accountable and our electorate is well informed.

Public support for congress is low, but reelection rates of congressmen and women are high. Similarly, public trust in our media institutions as a whole is at an all-time low, although most people believe that the media they get their information from is accurate. This is problematic as people can find themselves in “echo-chambers” where new ideas and diverse perspectives are excluded. It will be uncomfortable. You will encounter articles that you disagree with and points of view that challenge you. This is where growth and understanding can take place and a debate progresses. This doesn’t mean blindingly accepting published materials as fact. Rather, it means holding news organizations accountable by engaging with them. Join the public discourse by synthesizing news and writing letters to the editor or simply discussing current events with friends and family. So, let’s use today as an opportunity to personally evaluate our media consumption. Read a story from a point of view that you disagree with and enter a discussion with classmates or friends about the topic.

Editorial Board

Emily Barske, editor-in-chief Megan Salo, opinion editor Adam Willman, community member Sue Ravenscroft, community member Muhammad Mohsin Raza, community member Opinions expressed in columns and letters are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Daily or organizations with which the author(s) are associated.

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The Daily encourages discussion but does not guarantee its publication. We reserve the right to edit or reject any letter or online feedback. Send your letters to letters@iowastatedaily.com. Letters must include the name(s), phone number(s), majors and/or group affiliation(s) and year in school of the author(s). Phone numbers and addresses will not be published. Online feedback may be used if first name and last name, major and year in school are included in the post. Feedback posted online is eligible for print in the Iowa State Daily.

SPORTS

Iowa State Daily Tuesday, October 3, 2017

SOCCER

Minatta responds to Vegas

RICHARD MARTINEZ/ IOWA STATE DAILY

Coach reflects on college town BY BRIAN.MOZEY @iowastatedaily.com Iowa State women’s soccer coach Tony Minatta woke up Monday morning and picked up his phone. The first thing he did was go on his Facebook to check up on his friends and family from the other day.

When he got onto Facebook, he had many notifications. He clicked on his notifications to see a bunch of his friends from Las Vegas marking themselves as safe. “I thought that was weird in the sense of why do they have to mark themselves as safe when they’re just hanging out in [Las] Vegas,” Minatta said.

“I’m not going to not go back to Vegas because of this [event]. I love this town.” Then, he checked the news and realized the meaning behind the safe mark. The United States had the biggest mass shooting in the country’s modern history after a 64-year-old man, Stephen Paddock, opened fire from the 32nd floor of the Mandalay Bay Resort, killing at least 58 people and injuring over 500 more Sunday night, according to the Associated Press. Luckily, Minatta’s friends are all safe and accounted for, but this event brought back Vegas flashbacks. Minatta attended the University of Nevada – Las Vegas (UNLV ) from 2001 to 2003 to earn a Bachelor’s degree in English. After graduation, he spent 2004 in the city and continuing his job from his college years.

He was a bartender and later bar manager for a nightclub called Club Utopia, which was one of the most popular nightclubs in the early 2000s. Club Utopia was next to MGM at the time, but is no longer a nightclub in Las Vegas. “It was a great time and I had a lot of fun working there for a few years,” Minatta said. “The main reason why I love Vegas is because anyone can go there and express themselves.” For Minatta, this event hit him hard because he spent his college years there and continued to go back there to see his friends on occasion. He remembers being in the Mandalay Bay on multiple occasions and being around that area. He said that the Las Vegas police is one of the best police forces he knows in the world. “Just to know that, there is nowhere safe for you to be able to go and have a good time,” Minatta said. “It’s frustrating because there’s really no rules in Las Vegas and what’s that going to do in the future [because of this event].” Minatta appreciates the diversity of people in Las Vegas and the freedom to express themselves no matter what race, ethnicity, sexual orientation or culture the individual might be. Vegas accepts everyone, he said. The biggest question to Minatta is, why? Why would anyone want to carry out these types of actions to a group of people listening to Jason Aldean at a concert? And, how do we, as a country, move forward so this doesn’t happen again? Minatta described Las Vegas in an easy manner. “Vegas is a town where if you want to get prime rib at five o’clock in the morning, you can get prime rib at five o’clock in the morning,” Minatta said. “I had a great time and again it didn’t matter who you were because everyone was treated the same.” The main thing is that Minatta doesn’t want people to be afraid of Las Vegas because of this incident because people can’t control these types of events. “[This event] has tarnished what Vegas is all about,” Minatta said. “Because it’s a place for people to escape and forget about all their troubles and then this happens. It’s frustrating and unfortunate. Solidarity is what we need right now to show we aren’t afraid. “I’m not going to not go back [to Vegas] because of [this event]. I love that town.”

TWEETS FROM OTHER ATHLETES, COACHES Thoughts and prayers are with the people of Las Vegas! So sad!

Georges Niang @GeorgesNiang20 #PrayersForLasVegas

Cinco LD3™ @AllenLazard My prayers go out to all of the victims, families, and law enforcement in Las Vegas! #PrayersForLasVegas

Logan Wolf @logan_wolf11 You woke up today. It’s a blessing

Willie Harvey @6lackmango Another mass shooting has become a far too commonplace phrase

Antonia Reyes @antoniaareyess That’s so sad man... Thoughts and prayers to everyone in Vegas

Donovan Jackson @Pursuing_Dreams #PrayForTheWorld

Kasey @KaseyOpfer

LIFESTYLE

Tuesday, October 3, 2017 Iowa State Daily

NEWS ENGAGEMENT DAY

How-to crafts from newspaper BY JILL.OBRIEN @iowastatedaily.com Once you’ve read them, old newspapers can actually serve a multitude of purposes — lay them down while you paint, line the litter box with them or use them in a craft. Here are a few practical and fun crafts that use only old newspapers and a few extra items.

Newspaper Envelopes NEED:

»» Newspaper »» Glue (bottle or stick) »» Scissors »» Paper bag »» Envelope »» Pencil (to trace)

FIRSTNAME LASTNAME/ IOWA STATE DAILY

Carefully undo each side of the envelope and trace the outline of the envelope. Fold the sides in and secure them with glue.

JILL O’BRIEN/ IOWA STATE DAILY

Glue along the top edges of the liner and, slide the liner into the envelope and press down firmly.

JILL O’BRIEN/ IOWA STATE DAILY

Outline the envelope’s top flap on the paper bag to create a liner for the inside (this will give the envelope some more stability).

Make sure the lines are smooth and the creases are glued down firmly. This way, whatever letter in the envelope will stay secure and not stick out in odd places.

JILL O’BRIEN/ IOWA STATE DAILY

Newspaper Nails NEED:

»» White or light grey nail polish »» Newspaper »» Rubbing alcohol »» Clear topcoat

JILL O’BRIEN/ IOWA STATE DAILY

1 2 3

Paint nails with white or light gray polish. Let dry completely. Dip one finger in rubbing alcohol, wetting the entire nail. Let it soak for about 15 seconds. Take a small piece of newspaper and press it onto the wet nail for about 15 seconds.

4 5

Peel back the piece of newspaper to see the type on the nail. If it smudges, wipe the newsprint off with rubbing alcohol and start again. Repeat the process with the rest of the nails, then apply a clear top coat when finished. When the top coat dries, wash hands to remove any newspaper residue or rubbing alcohol.

Find more crafts from old newspapers online.

EXTRA CONTENT ONLINE

NEWS

FAKE

Iowa State Daily Tuesday, October 3, 2017

PG2

“Don’t curate your social media to the same news all the time, because you don’t have anything to compare it to,” Gibson said. “For example, if you follow CNN, you should probably follow Fox News too. And I’m not saying you have to agree with it, but just get a wider scope and balance and then do comparisons. You find out ‘well I’ve found four sites I know are legitimate and they are saying this, but this site is saying something completely different.”

5. CHECK SOURCES

Look at their sources. If you see a name you don’t recognize, look into it. Paul Horner, a notorious creator of fake news, often used names of his friends as fake sources, and people believed that they were reputable sources without checking. “Definitely check into sources. Ask ‘what sources are being used?’ ‘Is this reporter being transparent about where they got their information?’ Things like that,” Gibson said. “You can trust someone who has several sources and is very transparent and says ‘this is who that person is, this is who they work for, this is how they’re connected to the story’ and uses direct quotes from them as opposed to a lot of narrative.” Suspicious wording of sources can also be an indicator of fake news. If the introduction of sources is often vague or ambiguous, this is a red flag. “If you see a lot of ‘a person close to the situ-

ation said,’ and ‘a source who wished to remain anonymous said,’ then I would really think “how legitimate is this?” Gibson said.

6. EVIDENCE

Documentation from the government or other official records are good signs that this is a reputable news site. This is also true in reverse. If you’re reading something that has no evidence or proof to what they are saying, absolutely question the trustworthiness of the article. “Using government records, official documents are signs that ‘yes this is legitimate,” Gibson said.

7. LET THE DUST SETTLE

“Sometimes with news - especially breaking news, I would not just swallow anything that any news outlet puts out there, regardless of how legitimate they are,” Gibson said. “Because we now have this ‘pressure cooker system’ in journalism where everyone is trying to be the first to break the news, and so there doesn’t seem to be as equal a commitment to accuracy.” When news is just breaking, the rush to get information out can lead to inaccuracies. News is constantly being updated and edited, so wait for the ‘dust to settle’ before fully trusting what you’ve read.

LAS VEGAS

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During this time, Chapman texted her dad to let him know that she loved him, and that she was still safe. She also contacted friends at Iowa State to let them know about the situation at hand. “I just don’t know how to feel. I feel all sorts of stuff,” Chapman said. “That was the closest thing I’ve ever had to a near-death experience.” After hours of waiting to hear what was happening, Chapman and the other patrons were escorted out of the hotel on busses. She said she saw people with shock blankets on crying and police around the scene. “There’s no other word for it, it was just crazy,” Chapman said. Chapman and her sister have now returned to Iowa, and are safe. Her mom considered returning to Iowa as well, but remains in Las Vegas right now to attend a conference she was initially there to attend. Chapman said that she’s still in shock, but is thankful to be safe thanks to first responders on scene. “I’m thankful the police were there,” Chapman said. “I’m thankful they did

their job.” A Daily reporter asked Iowa State students around campus for their thoughts on the recent events. Some expressed concern for the families while others touched on issues of gun control. Here are some of the things students had to say: “I hope the media doesn’t focus on the shooter and who he is. I hope they focus on the victims and how bad it was,” Aaron Martin, freshman in computer engineering, said. “I hope the families are fine, they’ll be the ones hurting the most,” Corey Olugbenle, junior in agronomy, said. “It’s really terrible what happened. We need to start rethinking our gun control laws, because there is no excuse for this,” Nicholas Guthrie, freshman in mechanical engineering, said. “We need to make guns harder to get, not try and get rid of them completely,” Jack Wytaske, sophomore in pre-business, said. Daily reporters Isaac Carson, Mary Pautsch and Grace Ekema contributed to this story.

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