WHO/HIV/2005.05 • UNFPA/2005 • IPPF-HIV/AIDS2005 • UNAIDS 2005
ƗĽóųƌ ƪĿĜõïƌ IJêİĨħïƌ ŃĤñ ƘƨĿĪìƨ IJĪàİøñųƌƨ IJĪûĨøïƌ IJùĝïƌ
IJóŐïƨĺƌ Əƌƕ ŅàƌĿöïƌ ƜİĤĨï ƖİèƊ Ʊ
Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì Ŋƛƛħàƣ ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħƛƛûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ Ŋħà ŁàƇĻöïƇ ļƛƛóļĞöà ŎïƣĹïƇ ŃĤöøĤïƇ ƠƇļƛƛöïƇ ĻƛƛĦĝó ʼnðĶƇ ıðĬñĻà ĮæĬħæ ŅíŌð ĮíƑƣ Ŏì ƦĬħģã ıðƇĻõïƇƣ ƊĬæĬħûïƇ ƥĹħĞŖ ōģê ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ 2005 ơƇĻóļä ŌħñŌó Ŏƛƛì ƉƑƏĬĚïƇƣ ŴƒĹóůƇ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ŎĥĞĤïƇ ƞĻöƛƛęĤïƇ ƉĹùöĤïƇ ƂƇĹñ ōģê ĮíƑŌïƇ Ƣĺò įƛƛûæƃƣ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì Ŋð ĮóĬíŌïƇ ƏŌĦã ļóļĞá ơƇŌĥê įƛƛùá ōģê Ňïĺîƣ 1ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇƣ ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ŁàƑ ƠƇļöïŭï ƞƑŌóŌħñ 2 ƟĬĠèĶƇƣ ƂĬûĥïƇ ƤĹï ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħìƣ ƉĻƛƛæĶƇ ʼnħĝĥöà ņģĞöĤïƇƣ ŴňĤĞģï ơŌħģë ƂƇĹñ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħìƣ ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħƛƛûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïĬà ĮƛƛħĥĞĤïƇ ƊĬĞĤöøĤïƇ Ƣĺò ƊĬƛƛæĬħûïƇ ƊĬñŭêƅ ŌƛƛêĹáƣ ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ Ŋħà ĮħøðƇĻõïƇ ŁàƇƣĻïƇ ļóļĞá ōïƅ ŴƂƇŌæ Ĺä ōģê ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħìƣ īģĜğÞ ƪ IJêİĨħïƌ ŃĤñ ƘƨĿĪì IJĪàİøñųƌƨ IJĪûĨøïƌ IJùĝïƌ ƗĽóųƌ ƪĿĜõïƌ IJĪæİæĺƌ ŅàƌĿöïƌ ƜİĤñ ƉĻæĶƇ ʼnħĝĥá æ ĮóĬíŌïƇ æ ƌŭĞïƇ æ ĮóĬĥĞïƇ æ ʼnêĹïƇ ʼnóĹġá æ
ĮàĬŖůƇ ŃŒƣ Ŋê ƠŭĞöæŬƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà
ƠŮï ĮħùĚïƇ ĮóĬĥĞïƇ ʼnóĹġá æ ňĠĜïƇƣ
ŎûĥøïƇ ƟĬĚáŬƇ ōģê ŃħøęöïƇ ŊðűƇ
Ŋê ĮïŌġĥĤïƇ ƖƇĻðĶƇ ƉƑƇƏƅ æ ŎûĥøïƇ ƟĬĚáŬƇ ņóĻè
Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì Ŋħà ŁàƇĻöïƇ ňħĞĠá ƊĬðĹåƣ ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ
ƤĻåĶƇ ňîĬęĤïƇ ƉƑƇƏƅ æ ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïĬà ĮġģĞöĤïƇ ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ
ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ıðƏ ĮóĬĥĞïƇ Ńð ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ňĠĜïƇƣ ƠĶƇ ĮùĚà
ʼnïĬĞïƇ ƤŌöûð ōģêƣ ŴƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ƊĬàĬŖůƇ ơŌĢá Ĭð ĬõïĬë ƉƏŬŌïƇƣ ňĤùïĬà ĮƛƛĜõáĻð ƣƃ ŎƛƛûĥøïƇ ƟĬĚáŬƇ ņóĻè Ŋê ĮïŌġĥð Ĭƛƛðƅ ŴňĢî ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ Ŋħà ƊŭåƇĹöïƇ įùŒƃƣ ĮàĬĚð ƠĶƇ įñĬî ƟĬä Ŏì ƙĬŒƑůƇƣ ĬħïĬä Ńæƣƃ ňĢęà ĮìƣĻĞð ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħìƣ ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħìƣ ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħƛƛûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ ƟŭƛƛöêŬ ơĪì ŇïƐ ōïƅ Įƛ ƛìĬŒůĬà Ƭ ƠĹêƣ ŴĻġĠïƇ ĬĦĥĤŒ Ŋðƣ ĮúƛƛæƇƑ ĮîĻöęð ĬàĬõƛƛæƃ ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ ƊĬêŌĤøĤïƇ ƟĬƛƛĜó ƥĺïƇ ŎƛƛêĬĤöãŬƇ ľħĤĦöïƇƣ ŊħƛƛûĥøïƇ Ŋƛƛħà ƉƇƣĬƛƛûĤïƇ ĮóŌĤĥöïƇ ƜƇĹòĶƇ ơƃ ōƛƛģê ŎïƣĹïƇ ŃĤöøĤïƇ ņĠöóƣ ĬƛƛĠĞŒ Ļ÷îĶƇ ĮħñĬĢƛƛûïƇ ĮħƛƛûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ ƊĬðĹå ĻħìŌá ōƛƛģê ƕĻùïƇ ơƣƏ Ŋƛƛð ņġùöá Ŋƛƛï ĮƛƛħĠïŮï Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ƑĬƛƛęöñƇ Ŋð Ĺùģï ĮïĬĞì ĮħĤïĬê ĮàĬøöƛƛæƇ ơƣƏ Ŋðƣ ŴĮƛƛħàĬøñůƇƣ ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ
ƚĶĢèƅ ŀåĩġĠèƅ ıðƇĻà Ŋħàƣ ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ ıðƇĻà Ŋħà ŊöðĶƇ ŁàƇƣĻïƇ ƏŌĞá ơƃ ƖĻöĠó ĽĢĞĥá ŎöïƇ ŃìĬĥĤïƇ Ŋð Ļħõî ƏĹĞà ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì Ŋð ĮóĬíŌïƇ ĬĦï ơŌĢħƛƛæ ŎöïƇ ƗĬġĥïƇ ƟŌä Ʀ ƇƏƣĹƛƛùð ŋìĻĞñ Ĭð ōġõó ĮðĬĞïƇ ĮƛƛùĚïƇ ōƛƛģê ıðƇĻõïƇ Ļèƃ Ŏì ĬòļóļĞöï ƝĻĜïƇ ňƛƛěìƃ ƟŌäƣ ıðƇĻõïƇ Ŋħƛƛûùá ōģê ĻõîĶƇ ĻâĶƇ ʼnħĢùïƇ ĺħĠĥöïƇƣ ƊĬóŌïƣŮï ņƛƛħíĹïƇ ĹóĹùöïƇ Ɵŭå Ŋð ŴŊĢĤóƣ Ƈĺò ĮƛƛĠģöúĤïƇ ĮħïĬöïƇ ŃìĬĥĤïƇ ŃíŌá ŴıðƇĻõģï ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ĮġģĞöĤïƇ ĮðĹġĤïƇ ƊĬðĹúïƇ ōģê ƟŌĚùïƇ Ļħûħá n ĮħæĬæĶƇ ƊĬðĹúïƇ ơĬĤŒƣ ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇƣ ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĬĦĥð ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ŊħàĬĚĤïƇ ƕĬúçĶƇ ƟŌĚä ƕĻì Ŋħûùá n ʼnĦáĬãĬä Ńð ƠƂŭöá ŎöïƇ ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ ƊĬðĹå ōģê ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ĮĜõáĻĤïƇ ƑĬĞïƇ ĮƛƛĤŖƣ Ŋð ĹùïƇ n Ƭ ļħħĤöïƇ Ŋðƣ ƊĬêŌĤøĤģï ŴĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ ƊĬðĹå ĮħäĬñ Ŋð Ŵňěìƃ ĮħĜğá n ŴĮęĤĦĤïƇ ĮħñĬĢûïƇ ƊĬôĠïƇƣ ƊĬðĹúïƇ Ŏì Ʀ ĬĚġñ ŎñĬĞá ŎöïƇ ĮħñĬĢƛƛûïƇ ƟĬãĻïƇ ƣƃ ĽĥøïƇ ƉƑĬƛƛøöà ŊħģğöƛƛęĤïƇƣ ŊġùïĬà ƊƇƑĹúĤïƇ ŎèĬĞöð ňƛƛ÷ð ƟĬãĻïƇ Ńð ĽĥøïƇ ơŌæƑĬĤó ŊóĺïƇ ƖƇĻðĶƇ Ŋƛƛðƣ ĹĤĞöĤïƇ Ļƛƛħë ňĤùïƇ Ŋƛƛð ĮãƣƏļĤïƇ ĮƛƛóĬĤùģï Ļõîƃ ʼnƛƛêƏ n ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ŇïƐ Ŏì ĬĤà ŎƛƛûĥøïƇ ƟĬĚáŬƇ ņóĻè Ŋê ĮïŌġĥĤïƇ ƈĬõęïƇ ĬĤħæ Ŭ Ňïĺï ĮãĬä Ŏì ʼnò ŊĤï ŴƥĻęõïƇ Ƭ ňěìƃ ĮóĬêƑ ƤŌöûð ŊħðĨá n ĬĦáƂĬĠîƣ ıðƇĻõïƇ ĮħïĬĞì ļóļĞá n
ƊĬæĬħûïƇ ĹħĞŖ ōģê ĮħƛƛæĬæĶƇ ƊƇŌĜúïƇ Ŋð Įģƛƛûģæ ƑĬèůƇ Ƈĺò ƍĻöġó ıðƇĻàƣ ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħƛƛûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ ıðƇĻà Ŋħà ŁàƇĻöïƇ ļóļĞá ƜĹĦà ıðƇĻõïƇƣ Ŏì Ƈĺò ŁàƇĻöïƇ ňƛƛĤĞóƣ ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻƛƛħì Ŋð ĮƛƛóĬíŌïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻƛƛħĠà ĮġģĞöĤïƇ ňőĬƛƛûĤïƇ ıðĹà ŇïƐƣ ŊħòĬøáŬƇ Ŋƛƛð Ƭňî ňőĬûð ıðĹà Ňïĺîƣ ŴĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħƛƛûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ ıðƇĻõà ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ıðƇĻõà ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħƛƛûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ ʼnĦûó ơƃƣ ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ ļóļĞá ōïƅ ŇïƐ ƥƏĩó ơƃ ƖĻöĠĤïƇ Ŋðƣ ōïƅƣ ƉĻõúïƇ ōïƅ Ʀ ƇƏĬĥöƛƛæƇƣ ŋĞíƣ ƉĹä Ŋð ŅħĠúöïƇƣ ƒĹóůƇ ƂĬàƣ ŃŒƣ Ļħħğá Ŏì Ƭ Ŋð Ŵ ƉƑŌĚïƇ Ļƛƛĝñƃ ĮóŌïƣƃ ƊƇƐ ƊŬĬƛƛøð ĮĞàƑƃ ĹóĹùá ʼnƛƛá Ĺġì ıðƇĻõïƇ ŃƛƛíƇƣ ƑĬħöåƇ Ĭðƃ Į ðĬĞïƇ Įƛ ƛùĚïƇ ōģê Į Ĥã ƉĹőĬĠà Ĭƛ ƛĦĥħà ŁàƇĻöïƇ ƏŌĞó ơƃ ķƛƛãĻĤïƇ Ƭ Ƭ Ƭ Ƭ ŃŒŌïƇƣ ŎƛƛĥèŌïƇ ƝĬħƛƛûïƇ ōģê ĹĤöĞħƛƛûì ĬĦĤêƏ ĭãƇŌïƇ ňƛƛĤĞïƇ ƊƇŌƛƛĜå Ňïĺîƣ ŴƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ƑĬƛƛęöñƇ ƟĹĞð ŇïƐ Ŏì ĬĤà ŴŎƛƛģùĤïƇ ŎöïƇ ƗĬæƣĶƇ Ŏì ƟĬ÷ĤïƇ ňħõæ ōģĞì ĬĦðƇĹúöæƇƣ ĮħùĚïƇ ƊĬðĹúïƇ ƠĬĝñ ƠƇĹúöæĬà ĮñƣĻġð Ļħõî ňĢƛƛęà ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ĮàĬŖůƇ ĬĦħì Ļƛƛęöĥá ƊĬðĹå ŊőĬàƒ ŎðĹúöƛƛûð ŃħĤã ķĥð ơĬì ŴƉĻƛƛæĶƇ ʼnħĝĥá ƊĬðĹúï Ņħ÷î Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ĮƛƛàĬŖůƇ ƢĬøá ʼnĦĞŒƣ Ŋê ƠŭĞöƛƛæŬƇ ĮŖĻì ƉĻƛƛæĶƇ ʼnħĝĥá ʼnħĝĥá ƊĬðĹå ĮħêŌñ Ŋħûùá Ŏì ķãƑĶƇ ōģê ĹêĬƛƛûó ĻðĶ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ ƑĹøá ƓƣĻƛƛħĠïƇ Ƈĺò Ŋð ĮóĬíŌïƇ ƏŌƛƛĦã Ŏì Ļƛƛħõî Ĺùï ʼnòĬƛƛûó ĬĤî ŴƉĻƛƛæĶƇ ŎöïƇ ƗĬæƣĶƇ Ŏì ŋûĠñ ƑĹġïĬà ĮĞìĬñ ơŌĢá Ŭ Ĺí ĮàƑĬġĤïƇ Ƣĺò ơƃ ōïƅ ƉƑĬçůƇ ĬĦħì ňġó ŎöïƇƣ ŴƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ĮàĬŖůƇ ƟĹĞð ĬĦħì ŀĠúĥó ƉĻæĶƇ ʼnħĝĥá ƊĬðĹå ōïƅ ƂŌøģïƇ
ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ĮàĬŖůƇ ŁõáĻá ʼnġĞïƌ ıñƌŐãƨ Ŀèİúħïƌ n ƣƃ ĮóĬĤä ơƣƏ ŎûĥøïƇ ƟĬĚáŬƇ ň÷ð ƊĬħîŌģûïƇ ŇïƐ Ŏì ĬĤà ŴƉƏĹùð ĻèĬúĤà ŅĞěïƇ ĭñƇŌã ơƅ ŎûĥøïƇ ƟĬĚáŬƇ ōģê ĿúęïƇ ĬĦħì Ļõøó ŎöïƇ ƊŬĬùïƇ ŃĤöøĤïƇ ƣƃ ƏĻĠïƇ ƉƑĹí ƠĹê ƓĬħí Ŏò ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ƟĬħä ơŌĢá ŴƉĻħ÷î Ļèƃ Ŏì ŋï ĮŒĻê ʼnò ƥĺïƇ ĮàĬŖůƇ ĻĜå ōģê ƉĻĜħƛƛûïƇ ōģê Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ĮàĬŖŰï ŊòĻħë Ŋð ĮŒĻê Ļ÷îƃ ŴƊĬàĬƛƛęïƇ ĬĤħƛ Ƭ ƛæ Ŭ ŴƂĬƛƛûĥïƇ ƟĬĚáŬƇ ƥƏĬĠá ōģê ƉƑĹƛƛí Ƭňíƃ ŴƟĬãĻģï Ʀ Ĭìŭåƣ ŴŊƛ Ƭ ƛĦñƃ İħä ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ ƥĻûġïƇ ŎûĥøïƇ ƟĬĚáŬƇ ƣƃ ŊħìĻĜïƇ ĮġìƇŌð ơƣƏ ňĚùó ƥĺïƇ ŎûĥøïƇ Ŏò ĮħæĬæĶƇ ĮħñĬĢûïƇ ƊĬêŌĤøĤïƇ IJĪæİæĺƌ IJĪñİĥûïƌ ƏİêŐħøħïƌ n Ʊ Ŋð ĹùïƇ ŊĢĤóƣ ĮàĬŖŰï ƖĻĞöģï ĮħģàĬġïƇƣ ĻĜúïƇ ĬĦóĹï ŃĤöøó ŎöïƇ Ňģá ƊĬêŌĤøĤïƇ ōģê ĮóĬíŌïƇ ƏŌĦã ļƛƛħîĻöà ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ƂĬàƣ Ňïĺî ĮħæĬæĶƇ ĮħñĬĢûïƇ ƊĬêŌĤøĤïƇ ƠŌĦĠð ƞƑĹóƣ ĮħæĬæĶƇ ĮħñĬĢûïƇ Ŋð Ĺùģï ĮàĬøöæŬƇ Ŏì Ʀ ĬħƛƛæĬæƃ Ʀ ƇƑƣƏ ƥƏĩá ơƃ ƊĬêŌĤøĤïƇ ƢĺĦï ŊĢĤó ŋñĨà Ƭ ĮħñĬĢûïƇ ƊĬêŌĤøĤïƇ Ņģöúá ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ƑĬęöñƇ ĬĦñƃ Ŭƅ ŴŋöĞħõèƣ ŎģùĤïƇ ƂĬàŌïƇ ƝĬħƛƛæ ĭûùà Ļåű ơĬĢð Ŋð ĮħƛƛæĬæĶƇ ŊħģğöęĤïƇƣ ŴŊóĻåǡ ƟĬãƑ Ńð ĽĥøïƇ ơŌƛƛæƑĬĤó ƦŬĬãƑ ĬĦĤĝĞð Ŏì ŊĤěöá ŊġùïĬà ƊƇƑĹúĤïƇ ŎèĬĞöð ōïƅ ĮìĬŒůĬà ŴʼnĦĥőĬàƒƣ ĽĥøïƇ ƉƑĬøöà ĮóĬíƣ ōïƅ ƦĬħûĥã ŊħĜçĬĥïƇ ƕĬúçĶƇ Ŋð Ļħõî ƏĹê ƌĬöùó IJãƨƔŀħïƌ IJóİíŐïƌ n ŎûĥøïƇ ƟĬĚáŬĬà ĮïŌġĥĤïƇ ƊĬàĬŖůƇ Ŋðƣ ĹĤĞöĤïƇ Ļħë ňĤùïƇ Ŋð ĮãƣƏļð ĻìŌá ŎöïƇ ňĤùïƇ Ńĥð ňőĬæƣ ơƅ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ŇïƐ Ŏì ĬĤà ŎûĥøïƇ ƟĬĚáŬĬà ĮïŌġĥĤïƇ ƊĬàĬŖůƇ Ŋð ŎĤùá Ŭ ňĤùïƇ Ŋð ĮóĬíƣ ňěìƃ Ŋð ĮóĬíŌģï ňĤùïƇ Ńĥð ňőĬæƣ Ńð ƥĻîĺïƇ ŎíƇŌïƇ ƟĬĤĞöƛƛæĬà ķĚĥó ŋħģêƣ Ļõê ĮïŌġĥĤïƇ ƊĬàĬŖůƇ Ŋð ƢĹäƣ ƥĻîĺïƇ ŎíƇŌïƇ ƟĬĤĞöæƇ Ŏġó ĬĤî ĮàĬŖůƇ ňĢęàƣ ĮùħùĚïƇ ĮġóĻĜïĬà ňĤĞöƛƛæƇ ƇƐƅ ňĤùïƇ Ŋðƣ ŎƛƛûĥøïƇ ƟĬĚáŬƇ ĬĦħì ơĻöġó ŎöïƇ Ňģá Ŋð Ļõîƃ ňĤä ƙŌíƣ Įõûĥà ĺőĹĥê ơĻöġó ŋñƃ ƬŬƅ ƬŴĻĤöûð ňĤùïƇ ŃĥĤï ƤĻåƃ Įģħæƣ Ńð ƥĻîĺïƇ ŎíƇŌïƇ ƟĬĤĞöæƇ ƘƨĿĪģà Əİàİřųƌ Ŏð IJóİíŐïƌ őïƊ IJìƔİĩïƌ ƏİĪøĪáƌĿöƠƠæůƌ ŎħĞöá n
Ƥİģèĺƌƨ ƆİûĨïƌ ĽĨê ƪĿĜõïƌ IJêİĨħïƌ ŃĤñ ƜŌĠŖ Ŏì ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ĮħïƣĶƇ ĮàĬŖůƇ Ŋð ĮóĬíŌïƇ n ƂĬûĥïƇƣ ƊĬĥõïƇ ƓƣĻħĠà ƊĬàĬĚĤïƇ ƂĬƛƛûĥïƇ ƜŌĠŖ Ŏì ĹĤĞöĤïƇ Ļħë ňĤùïƇ Ŋð ĮóĬíŌïƇ n ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ĻħíĬġĞïĬà ĮħőĬíŌïƇ ĮøïĬĞĤïƇ Ļõê ňĠĜģï ƠĶƇ Ŋð ĮàĬŖůƇ ƟĬġöñƇ Ŋð ĹùïƇ n ōïƅ ĮìĬŒůĬà ŴĬƛƛñĬðƃ Ļ÷îƃ ƊƇƏŬƣ Ļõêƣ ŴĮƛƛóĻġĦġïƇ ƊĬƛƛæƣĻħĠģï ƉƏĬěĤïƇ ŃŒĻïƇ Įóĺğá ƟŌä ƉƑŌęĤïƇ ʼnóĹġá Ƭ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ƊĬƛƛàĬĚĤïƇ ƂĬƛƛûĥïƇ ōïƅ ʼnêĹïƇƣ ƌŭĞïƇƣ ĮóĬĥĞïƇ ʼnƛƛóĹġá n ŊĦáŭőĬê ōïƅƣ ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ƭ
īģġĜèƅ ƈĩòğĘĖĠèƅ ĽĚîÙ ŃğĚïÚ ƈĩÝơĸà ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ŊħàĬĚĤïƇ ƕĬúçĶƇ ōïƅ ĮõûĥïĬà ĮóĬíŌïƇ ňĤƛƛęá n Ŀġñ ƓƣĻƛƛħĠà ŊħàĬĚĤïƇ ƕĬúƛƛçĶƇ ĹêĬƛƛûá ƟĬĤêƃ Įģƛƛûģæ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ƖƇĻðĨà ĮàĬŖůƇ ƥƏĬĠáƣ ĮħûĥøïƇ ʼnĦöùŖ ĮóĬĤä ōģê ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ ƓƣĻħì ƖĻð ƠĹƛ Ƭ ƛġá ĻħåĨáƣ ŴŎƛƛûĥøïƇ ƟĬĚáŬƇ ņƛƛóĻè Ŋê ĮïŌġĥð ƤĻƛƛåƃ Ŀġĥà ĮàĬŖůƇ ƓƣĻħì ƤƣĹê ňġñ ŎçĬùáƣ ŴƒĹóůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ơŌàĬĚĤïƇ ƕĬúƛƛçĶƇ ƥƏĩó ŊóĻåűƇ ōïƅ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ ƓƣĻħĠïĬà ƉĹóĹã ƊĬƛƛàĬŖƅ Ŋð ĮóĬíŌïƇ Ŏì Ʀ ĬħƛƛæĬæƃ Ʀ ƇƑƣƏ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ ƓƣĻħĠà ŊħàĬĚĤïƇ ƕĬúƛƛçŮï ĮõƛƛûĥïĬà ĮóĬíŌïƇ ƊĬħøħáƇĻöƛƛæƇ ŊƛƛĤěöá ƊĬðĹúïƇ ƤŌöƛƛûð ŃìƑ ŴĮóƏĻĠïƇ ĮùĚïƇ Ńħøƛƛęá ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ĮħƛƛûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïĬàƣ ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ĮƛƛġģĞöĤïƇ Ļħħğáƣ ƉĹñĬƛƛûĤïƇ ʼnƛƛóĹġá ĭñĬã ōƛƛïƅ ŴŃƛƛĤöøĤïƇ ĮîƑĬƛƛęðƣ ŴĮƛƛħàĬøñůƇƣ ƊĬæĬħûïƇ ĮàƇŌà ƉƑŌƛƛęĤïƇƣ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ĮàĬŖůƇ Ŀùì ňĢƛƛęó n ĮóĬĥĞïƇ ʼnóĹġá ōïƅƣ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì Ŋð ĮóĬíŌïƇ ōïƅ ƑŌõĞïƇ ĮìĬî ĮóĻƛƛæ ōģê ƘĬĠùïƇ ĭøó ŇïƐ ōïƅ ĮãĬùà ʼnò ŊĤï ʼnêĹïƇƣ ƌŭĞïƇƣ ĭøó ĬĤî ŴƕĬúƛƛçŮï ƤĻøá ŎöïƇ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ƕŌùì ʼnģĞà ƥĻøá ĬƛƛĦñƃ ƥƃ ŎƛƛĥĞĤïƇ ĿúƛƛęïƇ ĮġìƇŌðƣ ʼnģĞà Łƛƛġì ƤĻƛƛøá ơƃ ƉƑŌęĤïƇ Ńð ņìƇĻöá ơƃƣ ĮħêŌè ơŌĢáƣ ĿúęïƇ ƓƣĻħì Ŀùì ŴŎĥħáƣƑ ňĢƛƛęàƣ ŴĮħùĚïƇ ƊĬðĹúïƇ ŌðĹġð ƖĻĞó ơƃ ĭøó n ĮħùŖ Ļèƃ Ŏì ŊóĹãƇŌöĤïƇ ōƛƛŒĻĤïƇ ŃħĤã ōģê ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƏĬěĤïƇ ƌŭĞïƇ ĬƛƛĦħì ĻìŌöóƣ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ĬĦħì Ļƛƛęöĥó ƖƇĻêƃ ƣƃ ƊƇƑĬçƅ ƥƃ ŋħģê ĻĦĝá Ŀúƛƛç ƥƃ ōģêƣ ŴĮóĻġĦġïƇ ƊĬƛƛæƣĻħĠģï ōģêƣ ŴĮõûöĢĤïƇ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ƖĻð ƖƇĻêƃ Ńð ņìƇŌöá ŴŎƛƛûĥøïƇ ƟĬĚáŬĬà ĮïŌġĥĤïƇ ƊĬàĬŖůƇ ƊĬðĹå ōģê ŊƛƛőĬàļïƇ ŊóƏƏĻöĤïƇ ƟĬġöñƇ Ŋƛƛð ĮóĬíŌïƇ ňħĦƛƛûöï ŇïƐƣ ƉƏŬŌƛƛïƇ ňõí ĮƛƛóĬĥĞïƇ ƊĬƛƛðĹå ōƛƛģêƣ ƓƣĻħì Ŀùì ŀƛƛìƑ ōŒĻĤģï ņùóƣ ŴƇĺƛƛò ňĠĜïƇ ōïƅ ƠĶƇ Ŋƛƛð ĮƛƛàĬŖůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ĭģè ōģê ƂĬĥà ƤĻøó ƥĺïƇ ŴƥĻƛ ƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì Ŀùì ơĨà Ʀ ĬĤģê Ʀ ƓƣĻħì ƟĬħä ʼnĦĞŒƣ Ŋê ƠŭĞöæŬƇ Ŏì ŊħõëƇĻïƇ ŃħĤøïƣ ơŌàļïƇ ŃãƇĻĤïƇ ƉƑŌĚà ƕŌƛƛùĠïƇ ƂƇĻãƅƣ ƉƑŌƛƛęĤïƇ ƓĬĤöïƇ Ļƛƛõê ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀƛƛġñ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì Ŋð ĮóĬíŌïƇ Ŏì ĮħïĬĞĠïƇ ơĬƛƛĤěï ĮħĤòĶƇ Ŏì ĮóĬë ŴĮħêŌè ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ įŒĻĞá Ĺí įñĬî ĮħñĬĢæ ĮêŌĤøð ƥƃ Ńħøƛƛęá ơĬĢĤà ĮħĤòĶƇ ŊĤì ŴƇĺï ĮàĬŖůƇ İħä Ŋƛƛð ĬĦĞíƇƣ ĮìĻĞĤï ƟĬƛƛġöñƇ Įģħƛƛæƣ ƥƃ Ɵŭå Ŋð ƓƣĻƛƛħĠģï ƓƣĻħĠïĬà
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Published in April 2007
īéĩĚèƅ īòĖèƅ Ňģôòïè ŋèĩĚèƅ ƍơƍĸĠèƅ ƈƅƎ īģßĩßijƅ ƈƅſƅĸÜŬƅ
ƎŐêĽïƌ ƖƌŐäƨ Ĵùïƌƨ ƏİæİĪûïƌ
ƏİðĽå Ňð ƗĽóųƌ ĵðƌĿà ĵðƔ Ōģğïƌƨ ƥĺƌ IJùĝà IJóİĨġïƌ
IJøïİġð ƏİðĽåƨ ƗĽóųƌ ĵðƌĿà ŎĪà ŅàƌĿöïƌ ŌĪġģá ŒûĨøïƌ Ƥİĝáůİà IJïŐĤĨħïƌ ƛƌĿðĺƌ
ĮõæĬĥĤïƇ ƌŭĞïƇƣ ĮóĬĥĞïƇ ƊƇƑĬħå ʼnóĹġöï ƊĬæĬħæ ĻóŌĜá ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ĮàĬŖůƇ Ŋð ĮóĬĤùģï ƊŭőĬĞïƇƣ ŊĦïĬĠèƃƣ ƊĬĦðĶƇƣ ŴňðƇŌùïƇ ƂĬûĥïƇ ōïƅ ŇïƐƣ Ƭ
Ļõê ĮïŌġĥĤïƇ ƖƇĻðĶƇ ĮùìĬĢð Ŏì ƑĬĤ÷öæŭï ƉŌêĹïƇ Ŋð Ĺùģï ĮħæĬæƃ ĮħøħáƇĻöæƇ ŇïƐ ƑĬõöêĬà ŎûĥøïƇ ƟĬĚáŬƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ƟĬġöñƇ
ĮŖĬúïƇ ĮĞàƑĶƇ ƊƇƑĬûĤïƇ ƙĬõáƇ Ŋð ĹîĨöïƇƣ ĮõíƇĻĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ĮàĬŖůƇ Ŋð ĮóĬíŌģï ĮģðĬęïƇ ĮħøħáƇĻöæŬĬà ĬĦģóŌĤá ŊħðĨáƣ ƟĬĠèĶƇƣ ƂĬûĥïƇ Ĺĥê ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ
ƏİðĽúïƌ
Ŀ÷îƈ ıĪïİæƈ Ɣİħöêƌ őĦê ŇĪøĜöïƌ ŒûĨøïƌ Ƥİĝáůƌ Œì ƫİñİðƈ ķĥð ōïƅ ŌêĹáƣ ĮãƣƏļĤïƇ ĮóĬĤùïƇ ʼnêĹá ƊĬæĬħæ ĻóŌĜá ĮĤőŭĤïƇ ƏƑƇŌĤïƇ Ŋð Ĺóļð
ŃĤñ ƘƨĿĪģà IJàİřųƌ ŇŖƨ Ŏê ƥŰġöæůƌ ƪĿĜõïƌ IJêİĨħïƌ ŃŒƣ ĹħĞŖƣ ŎñŌñĬġïƇ ĹħĞĚïƇ ōģê ƍŭŖůƇ ʼnêƏ ƟŌĚä ơƣƏ ƟŌùá ŎöïƇ ņőƇŌĞïƇ Ŋð Ŀģúöģï ƊĬæĬħûïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ƊĬŖŌùì ƟĬĢçƃ ĮìĬî ōģê ƈĬõęïƇ ƉƑŌęĤïƇƣ ƥĻęõïƇ
ƎŐêĽïƌ ƖƌŐäƨ Ĵùïƌƨ ƏİæİĪûïƌ
ƏİðĽúïƌ
Ļ÷îƃ ĭħïĬæƃ ƏĬĤöêƇ ňĦûá ƢĹóĹã ƊĬæĬħæ ĻóŌĜá ʼnêƏ ƊĬàĬęïƇƣ ƈĬõęïƇ ňõí Ŋð ŎûĥøïƇ ƟĬĚáŬƇ Ŏì Ʀ ĬñĬðƃ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ŊħàĬĚĤïƇ ƕĬúçĶƇƣ ĮħæĬæĶƇ ĮħñĬĢûïƇ ƊĬêŌĤøĤïƇƣ
ƓƣĻħĠà ĮġģĞöĤïƇ ƊĬðĹúïƇ Ŋð ĮħæĬæƃ ĮêŌĤøð ʼnóĹġá ƟĬĚáŬƇ ƟŌä ƊĬðŌģĞð ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ĮħñĬĢðƅ ĻħìŌáƣ ƉƑŌęĤïƇ ʼnóĹġáƣ Ʀ ĬñĬðƃ Ļ÷îĶƇ ŎûĥøïƇ ĮùĚà ĮóĬĥĞïƇ ŊĤŒ ŇïƐƣ ĮóĻîĺïƇ ƊĬħíƇŌïƇ ōģê ƟŌĚùïƇ ƉƏŬŌïƇ ňõí ĬĤħì ňðĬùïƇ ƠĶƇ
Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ĮġģĞöĤïƇ ƊĬðĹúïƇ Ŋð ĮêŌĤøð ĺħĠĥá ƟĬĚáŬƇ ƟŌä ƊĬðŌģĞð ŇïƐ Ŏì ĬĤà ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ ƂƇĻãů ŎĥħáƣĻïƇ ƖĻĞïƇƣ ƉƑŌęĤïƇƣ ŊðűƇ ŎûĥøïƇ ʼnóĹġáƣ ƉƑŌęĤïƇƣ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì Ŀùì ƖƇĻðĶƇ ĮùìĬĢð ıðƇĻà ŊĤŒ ŇïƐƣ ŴƥĻîĺïƇ ŎíƇŌïƇ ƦĬħûĥã ĮïŌġĥĤïƇ
ŴĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ ƊĬðĹå ĮħĜğá ƝĬĜñ ŃħæŌá ƊĬêŌĤøĤïƇ ňĤęöï ŴƉĹħĞõïƇ ņèĬĥĤģï ƟŌŖŌïƇ ŇïƐ Ŏì ĬĤà ĮħæĬæĶƇ ĮħñĬĢûïƇ
ƠƂŭöá ŎĢï ŎêŌĜïƇ ĿùĠïƇƣ ƉƑŌęĤïƇ ƊĬðĹå ŋħãŌá ƉƏĬêƅ ĮħñĬĢûïƇ ƊĬêŌĤøĤïƇƣ ƈĬõęïƇ ƊĬãĬä Ńð ňěìƃ ňĢęà ĮħæĬæĶƇ
Ńĥð ƊĬðĹúà ŋãŭêƣ ƥĻòļïƇ ƖĻð Ŋê ƥĻùöïƇ Ŀùì ıðƏ ōïƅ ĮàĬĚĤïƇ ƠĶƇ Ŋð ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ƟĬġöñƇ ĬĦģĠè
ŎûĥøïƇ ƟĬĚáŬƇ Ļõê ĮïŌġĥĤïƇ ƖƇĻðĶƇ ƉƑƇƏƅ ƊĬðĹå ʼnóĹġá ŴƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ŊħàĬĚĤïƇ ƕĬúçĶƇ ōïƅ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ĮóĬĥĞïƇ ƊĬðĹå ŃħĤã ŊĤŒ ŇïƐƣ ŋãŭêƣ ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ
ĮóĬĤùïƇ ňãƃ Ŋð ƥĻîĺïƇ ŎíƇŌïƇ ƟĬĤĞöæƇ ōģê ŃħøęöïƇ ĮóĬíŌïƇƣ ƉĻæĶƇ ʼnħĝĥá ıðƇĻà ŃħĤã ƑĬèƅ Ŏì ŇïƐƣ ĮãƣƏļĤïƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì Ŋð
ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïĬà ņģĞöá ĮħæĬæƃ ƊĬðĹå ʼnóĹġá ƟŌĚùïƇ ŴƉƑŌęĤïƇ ŴĮãƣƏļĤïƇ ĮóĬíŌïƇ ƟŌä ƊĬðŌģĞð ƕŌùĠïƇƣ ƉƑŌęĤïƇ ıðƇĻà ŊĤŒ Ŵ ĮóĻîĺïƇ ƊĬħíƇŌïƇ ōģê ĮħêŌĜïƇ
Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ƊĬàĬĚĤģï ĮðŌðĶƇ ĮùŖ ƊĬðĹå ļóļĞá ƉƑŌęĤïƇ ʼnóĹġá ŇïƐ Ŏì ĬĤà ŴƒĹóůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ ĮóĬêĻïƇ ōģê ƟŌĚùïƇƣ ƉĻæĶƇ ʼnħĝĥáƣ ŴŃŒĻïƇ Įóĺğá ƟŌä ōïƅ ĮìĬŒůĬà ŴƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ĮŖĬúïƇ ƓƣĻħĠïĬà ƊĬàĬĚĤģï ʼnêĹïƇƣ ƌŭĞïƇ
ňðĬî ňĢęà ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ ƊĬðĹå ʼnóĹġá Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì Ŋð ĮóĬíŌïƇ ƊĬðĹå ŇïƐ Ŏì ĬĤà ňðĬçƣ ƢĬŒĻð ĮóĬêƑƣ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ
ŊĤŒ ƉƑŌęĤïƇƣ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì Ŀùì ʼnóĹġá ōïƅ ŎĥħáƣƑ ňĢęàƣ ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ ƊĬðĹå ƓƣĻħĠà ņģĞöá ĮģðĬç ƊĬðĹå ōģê ƟŌĚùïƇ ĻħìŌá ĭñĬã ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ
ƕĬúçŮï ĮħàĬøñůƇ ƊƇƑĬħúïƇ ƟŌä ƉƑŌęĤïƇ ʼnóĹġá ʼnĦőĬîĻęïƣ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ŊħàĬĚĤïƇ
Ŏûĥã ƟĬĚáƇ ňãƃ Ŋð ƖƣĬĠöïƇ Ŋð ƊĬĥõïƇƣ ƂĬûĥïƇ ŊħĢĤá ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ ƊĬðĹå ōģê ƟŌĚùïƇ ňãƃ Ŋðƣ ĬñĬðƃ Ļ÷îƃ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì Ŋð ĮóĬíŌïĬà ĮġģĞöĤïƇ Ňģáƣ ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ƒĹóůƇƣ ƥĻęõïƇ
ŴƉƑŌęĤïƇƣ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì Ŀùì ʼnóĹġá ňõí Ĭð ĮóĬêƑƣ ƉĻæĶƇ ʼnħĝĥá ƊĬðĹå ŊĤŒ ŴŎĥħáƣƑ ňĢęà ĮàĬŖŰï Ʀ ĬħïĬê Ʀ ƇƑĬęöñƇ ĹĦęá ŎöïƇ ƗĬæƣĶƇ Ŏì ŇïƐƣ ƉƏŬŌïƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħĠà
ŎêĬĤöãŬƇ ƙŌĥïƇ ƓĬæƃ ōģê ŅĥĞïĬà ōĥĞá ƊĬðĹå ƟĬåƏƅ ņħõĜá ŴňĤùïƇ ŃĥĤï ĮģãĬĞïƇ ňőĬæŌïƇƣ ŴƉƑŌęĤïƇ ƠĹġáƣ Ŋð ŊħãĬĥïƇ ōģê ƓƣĻħĠģï ƖĻĞöïƇ ĹĞà Ĭð ĮħőĬíŌïƇ ĻħàƇĹöïƇ ŎûĥøïƇ ƂƇĹöêŬƇ
ƏĬěĤïƇ ŎĞãĻïƇ ƌŭĞïĬà Ŀöúó ĬĤħì ĮïĬĞì ƊŬĬäƅ ĻħìŌá ƕŌùĠïƇƣ ƉƑŌęĤïƇ ıðƇĻà ƑĬèƅ Ŏì ŇïƐƣ ƊĬæƣĻħĠģï ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ Ļèƃƣ ĮħêŌĜïƇ
Įġƛƛûĥð Įôħòƣ ŴƒĹóůƇ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀƛƛġñ ƓƣĻħĠï ĹƛƛäŌð Ŏƛƛĥèƣ ŴƒĹóůƇ ƥĻęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ơƣĩęï ƊĬêĬĜġïƇ ƉƏĹĞöð ĮĞæŌð ƥĻĜġïƇ ƤŌöƛƛûĤïƇ ōģê ŋħģê ņĠöð ĹƛƛäŌð ĮõíƇĻð ƠĬĝñ ōƛƛïƅ ĮƛƛìĬŒůĬà Įâŭ÷ïƇ ĹäƇƣĶƇ ƃĹõð
ŌĥĜà ƪĿĜõïƌ IJêİĨħïƌ ŃĤñ ƘƨĿĪģà ŎĪàİĝħïƌ ƚİúçĺƌ ƣƌĿƠƠçƊ n ƓƣĻħĠà ŊħàĬĚĤïƇ ƟĬãĻïƇƣ ƂĬûĥïƇ ƞƇĻçƅ ōģê ƥĹã ňĢƛƛęà ňĤĞïƇ ƪĽã ƊĬƛƛæĬħûïƇ ʼnóŌġáƣ ņħõĜáƣ ʼnħĤĚá Ŏì ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀƛƛġñ ʼnĦáĬħä ōģê Ļâĩá ŎöïƇ ƋĬùàĶƇƣ ıðƇĻõïƇƣ
ƝŌġä ōģê Ňïĺîƣ ŴƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻƛƛħĠà ŊħàĬĚĤïƇ ƟĬƛƛãĻïƇƣ ŴŊġùïĬà ƊƇƑĹƛƛúĤïƇ ŎèĬĞöð ňƛƛ÷ð ŴĮƛƛęĤĦĤïƇ ĮħñĬĢƛƛûïƇ ƊĬêŌĤøĤïƇ ĽĥøïƇ ƉƑĬøöà ơŌģğöƛƛęĤïƇƣ ŴƟĬãĻïƇ Ńð ĽĥøïƇ ơŌƛƛæƑĬĤó ŊóĺïƇ ƟĬãĻïƇƣ ōïƅ ĮìƏĬĦïƇƣ ŊħƛƛûĥøïƇ Ŋħà ƝƑƇŌĠïƇ ŎêƇĻá ŎöïƇ ŴƊĬƛƛæĬħûïƇ ĻõöĞáƣ ŴƇĺƛƛò ōģê ŎĥõĤïƇ ŅƛƛĥĞïƇ Ŋð ĿģúöïƇ ōïƅƣ ŊħƛƛûĥøïƇ Ŋħà ƉƇƣĬƛƛûĤïƇ ƂĬƛƛæƑƅ ĮħìĬŒƅ ƊĬõģĜöð ŴŎêĬĤöãŬƇ ƙŌĥïƇ ƓĬæƃ ƊĬóŌïƣĶ ƢĬõöñŬƇ ŋħãŌá ƆİàŐĦï IJĥæİħöħïƌƨ IJĤûĨħïƌ IJĩãƌŐħïƌ ŇĪøĜá n ƟĬħä ĮĢæĬĤöðƣ Įġûĥð ĮĦãƇŌð ƑĬèƅ Ŏì ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħƛƛûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ ƑĬèƅ ƆƏĬõð ōƛƛģê ƠŌġá ĮĦãƇŌð ŴƒĹƛƛóůƇ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻƛƛħì
ƄƍĩîĠèƅ ƆƏĬõĤïƇ ōƛƛģê ıðƇĻõïƇƣ ƊĬƛƛæĬħûģï ĮħƛƛæĬæĶƇ ƊƇƂƇĻƛƛãůƇ ĹƛƛĤöĞá ơƃ ĭƛƛøó ĮħïĬöïƇ Ŀġñ ƓƣĻħì ƈĬõƛƛæƃ Ƒƣĺã ĮøïĬĞð ĭƛƛøó IJóŐĪĨõïƌ ƏİíŐġħïƌ IJƠƠøïİġð n Ƈĺò ňĤęóƣ ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħûĥøïƇ ĮùĚïƇ ƟŭöêƇƣ ƒĹóůƇ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮêĬĥĤïƇ ƊĬðĹå ōģê ƟŌĚùïƇ Ŏì ĮïƇĹĞïƇ ōģê ƕĻùïƇƣ ŴĻġĠïƇ Ŋð ĹùïƇ ōģê ňĤĞïƇ Ƭ ʼnħģĞöïƇ ƕĻìƣ ƊĬðŌģĞĤïƇ ōïƅ ƐĬĠĥïƇ Ŋħûùáƣ ĮħæĬæƃ ĮħùŖ Ƭ ĹħîĨöïƇ Ŋƛƛð Ĺà Ŭ Œêİħöãůƌ ƞŐƠƠĨïƌƨ ƦİƠƠûñųƌ ƢŐĤä őĦê ŀƠƠĪîĿöïƌ n ƂĬƛƛûĥïƇ ŇïƐ Ŏì ĬĤà ƓĬĥïƇ ŃƛƛħĤøï ĮħàĬøñůƇƣ ĮħƛƛûĥøïƇ ƝŌƛƛġùïƇ ōƛƛģê
IJóŐïƨĺƌ Əƌƕ ŅàƌĿöïƌ ƜİĤĨï ƖİèƊ Ʊ
IJóŐïƨĺƌ Əƌƕ ŅàƌĿöïƌ ƜİĤĨï ƖİèƊ Ʊ
ĮħñĬĢûïƇ ƊĬêŌĤøĤïƇƣ ƈĬõƛƛęïƇ IJĪġħöøħïƌ IJîƖİƠƠĜħïƌ ŇĪøƠƠĜá n ĮàĬøöæŭï ơŌħæĬæƃ ƂĬîĻƛƛç ʼnò ƬňĢî ŃĤöøĤïƇƣ ĮĠħĞěïƇ ĮħƛƛæĬæĶƇ ŊħàĬĚĤïƇ ƕĬúçĶƇ ƊĬãĬä Įħõģöïƣ ĬĦĠŖƣ ņàĬûïƇ ƊĬóĹùöģï ĮõæĬĥĤïƇ ĮàĬĚĤïƇ ƊĬĞĤöøĤïƇƣ ĻħàƇĹá ŴĮêĻƛƛûïƇ ƍĬĥã ōģê ŴƈŌƛƛģĜð ŀĪĪħöïƌƨ Ɩİġïƌ IJƠƠħřƨ Ŏð Ľùïƌ n Ʊ ĮóĬĤä ňƛƛãƃ Ŋð ĮðƇĻŖ Ļƛƛ÷îƃ ơŌĢá ƊĬƛƛæĬħûïĬà ņģĞöá ƤĻƛƛåƃƣ ĮƛƛħñŌñĬí ƊĬêŌĤøĤïƇƣ ƥĻƛƛęõïƇ ĮƛƛêĬĥĤïƇ Ŀƛƛġñ ƓƣĻħĠà ŊƛƛħàĬĚĤïƇ ƕĬúƛƛçĶƇ ļħħĤöïƇ Ŋð ĮĠħĞěïƇ ĮħñĬĢûïƇ