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International Planned Parenthood Federation 4 Newhams Row London SE1 3UX Tel +44 (0)20 7939 8200 Fax +44 (0)20 7939 8306 Email info@ippf.org www.ippf.org UK Registered Charity No.229476
UNFPA 220 East 42nd Street New York, NY 10017 USA Tel +1 212 297 5000 www.unfpa.org
Global Coalition on Women and AIDS 20, avenue Appia CH-1211 Geneva 27 Switzerland Tel +41 22 791 5412 Fax +41 22 791 4187 Email womenandaids@unaids.org
Young Positives P.O. Box 10152 1001ED Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel +31 20 528 78 28 Fax +31 20 627 52 21 Email rfransen@stopaidsnow.nl www.youngpositive.com
The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund. Published by IPPF in 2006
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eyagtamc,ab´GaBah_BiBah_ nigRKÜsar GayuRsbc,ab´ticbMputsMrab´®sþIerobkar KWGayu18qñaM EteTa¼bICay¨agen¼k¾eday KWmansMBaFBIsg:my¨agxøaMgedIm,IeGay ®sþIerobkarenAGayuv&yekµg edaymanekµgRsImYycMnYnerobkarenAGayu15qñaM> ebI eTa¼bICaGayuerobkarenAkm<úCa CamFüm 20qñaM26k¾eday > • karyl´RBmCaÉkq&nÞBIGaNaBüaálRtÚvkary¨agcaMác´enAeBlEdlkUnminTan´ RKb´GayukareFVIkareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ fVIebImanPaB minc,as´las´sMrab´niym n&yRtwmRtÚvénBakü “kUn¦mnusßminTan´RKb´Gayukar(eRkamGayu18qñaM)” k¾eday> kñúgeBlCamYyKña en¼Edr c,ab´BIkarbg;ar nigTb´s;at´karrIkraldalnwgCMgWeGds_ (2002) ebþCJ¨akñúgkarrkßakarsMgat´ enAkñúgesvakmµviFIeGds_ rYmTaMgkareFVIetsþ Qam27 > • munqñaM 1997 karrMlUtkUnKWRsbc,ab´sMrab´CYyse®g:a¼CIvitdl´®sþI > bc©úb,nñen¼ karrMlUtkUnKW Rsbc,ab´ehIyánpþl´edayKµanlkçxNÐ&enAkñúgRtImasdMbUgénKP± g (rhUtdl´12sáþh_)> enA kñúgRtImasTI2 nigTI3énKP± karrMlUtkUnKWRtÚvEtpþl´ {ü RbsinebIeraKviniqä&ybgHajfamanépÞ eBa¼minFmµta («¿ RbsinebITarkmankar rIklUtlas´xusRbRktI ehIymanPaBeRKa¼fñak´dl´CIvit ®sþI) RbsinebIeRkayBI sMralkUn TarknwgmanCMgWEdlminGacBüaálán (rYmTaMgemeraKeGds_ nig CMgW eGds_) ¦RbsinebI®sþIRtÚváneKrMelaP> RbsinebInrNamñak´EdlmanGayu eRkam 18qñaM karrMlUtkUnKW GaRs&yelIsMeNIrsuMBImnusß nig{Bukmþayrbs´BYkeK ¦GaNaBüaál28 > • kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edaybgçMKWRtÚvánhamXat´Cadac´xat29> • c,ab´sþIBIkarbg;ar GMeBIhwgßakñúgRKÜsar nigkarKaMBarCnrgeRKa¼RtÚvánGnum&t enA qñaM2005> c,ab´TaMgen¼ pþl´nUvniymn&yénBakü GMeBIhwgßakñúgRKÜsard¾TUlMTUlay mYyEdlRKbdNþb´ mnusßTaMgGs´Edlrs´enAkñúgpÞ¼> kMriténkarKaMBarRbqaMgnwg GMeBIhwgßaEdlTak´TgnIgEy¨nD&r RtÚváneKpþl´{üeRkamc,ab´déTeTot rYmman rdæFmµnuBaØ (EdlebþCJacMeBa¼ siT§irbs´kumar ehIy kMNt´BIsiT§idl´CIvit esrIPaB pÞal´xøÜn nigsnþisux)> b¨uEnþmankarRBÜyármÖBIel,Ón nigRbsiT§iPaB Edl Bak´B&n§nigc,ab´EdlRtÚváneKGnum&tedayET,kenAkMritshKmn_> Cagen¼eTA eTotcMeBa¼ GñkGnuvtþc,ab´ (tulakar ecARkm nigb¨UlIs)CaerOy@ BYkeKminán TaMgdwgBIc,ab´en¼pgnigeBlxø¼BYkeKminTaMgdwgBIGñkEdlRbRBwtþibT«RkidæEdl manbMNg pg30 > • c,ab´sþIBIkarbg;ar nigTb´s;at´karrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_£ • elIkkMBs´skmµPaBBhuvis&yedIm,Ibeg;Inkaryl´dwgfñak´Cati hamXat´min eGaymankar erIseGIg elIkkMBs´karRbúgRby&tñCaskl eda¼RsaykarrIk raldal elIkkMBs´BItYnaTI nigkarcUlrYmBak´Bn§&rbs´GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ ehIybeBa¢óbkmµviFIeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ enAkñúgkarGPivDÄn_Catii31 > • ebþCJacitþerobcMkmµviFIGb´rMBiess@BIbBaHaemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ Edlepþat dl´ekµgRsI CMTg´ nig®sþICapÞ¼32 > • elIkkMBs´siT§irbs´GñkpÞúk¦Gñksgß&yfamanemeraKeGds_> hamXat´kar erIseGIgRbqaMg nwgBYkeK nigRKÜsarrbs´BYkeKenAkEnøgeFVIkar sSab&nsuxPaB shKmn_ salaeron33> • yl´RBmelIeKalkarN_kat´bnSyPaBeRKa¼fñak´sMrab´GñkeRbIRás´eRKÓg ejon ¥ karGnuvtþ TMngCamankarekIneT,Ig35 >
kargarpøÚvePT KWxusc,ab´(b¨uEnþ)®sþIrksuIpøÚvePTRtÚvánGnuBaØati eGaycgRkgCaRkúm> karKUsEpnTIBIkargarrksuIpøÚvePTfµI@en¼ enAkm<úCaEdleFVIeT,Ig edaymCÄmNÐlCati RbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ esIEs,k nigkameraKáná¨n´sµanfa manGñkrksuIpøÚvePTsrub RbEhlCa 13/000nak´ (edaypÞal´ nigRbeyal)enAkñúgRbeTs Edl 35PaKryénBYk eKmanGayueRkam18qñaM> Cagen¼eTAeTot cMnYn ®sþIrksuIpøÚvePTtampÞ¼bnmankarfycu¼ KYr{üKt´sMKal´BI 6/000enAqñaM2007 mkRtwmRbEhlCa3/000nak´kñúgqñaM2006> en¼ Cakará¨n´sµanmYy EteTa¼bICay¨agen¼k¾eday cMnYnen¼CacMnYn ®sþIEdleFVIkarenAtam kEnøg kMsanþsb,ay (®sþIrksuIpøÚvePTEdl minEmnenAtampÞ¼bn) ekIneT,IgrhUtCit dl´ 10/000 enAcugqñaM 200634>
sMrg´sMdIsMxan´ nigbBaHaepßg@ •
“ekµgRsI nig®sþIv&yekµgRtÚvánbgçMeday{Bukmþayrbs´xøÜneGayerobkar enA Gayuekµg nigeday KµankarGnuvtþn_c,ab´>” (sMPasn_ tMNagPñak´garGg:kar GnþrCati PñMeBj Extula qñaM 2006)
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“karerobkareRkamGayu KWmanlkçN£FmµtaenAtamCnbT>” (karBiPakßaRkúm CamYy ekµgRsI nig®sþIv&yekµg PñMeBj ExkBaØa qñaM 2006)
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“kardak´Bin&yKYrEtGnuvtþsMrab´mnusßRKb´rUbEdlRbRBwtþGMeBIhwgßakñúgRKÜsar nigkarCYj dUrmnusß> karBRgwgkarGnuvtþn_c,ab´ KWvamansar£sMxan´edIm,I mnusßykmkGnuvtþ>” (sMPasn_ GñksMrbsMrYlRkúmEdlKaMRTdl´Gñk pÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ PñMeBj ExkBaØa 2006)
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“RbsinebImanGMeBIhwgßakñúgRKÜsar enAkñúgRKÜsar RbBn§EtgEtminh‘anmat´ ehIyGt´Fµt´ kñúgcitþy¨agehacNas´k¾BI 5 eTA 10qñaMEdr muneBlEdlnag sMerccitþeFVIkarl¼Elg ¦EckpøÚvKña >” (sMPasn_ tMNagPñak´garGg:kar GnþrCati PñMeBj Extula qñaM 2006)
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“RbsinebIc,ab´minRtÚváneKGnuvtþ{üánlðeTena¼ ekµgRsI nig®sþIv&yekµg nwgkan´Et eRKa¼fñak´ ehIyniggaynwgrgeRKa¼edayCMgWeGds_ > knøg mkGñkRbRBwtþbTelµIsEtgEt rt´eTAq¶ayBIkarkat´eTasRbsinebIBYkeKman lT§PaBsg > CnrgeRKa¼enAEtRtÚváneK m¨ak´gayEdlCalT§plnaMeGay KµanyutþiFm±> mü¨agvijeTot rcnasm<n§& nigRbBn§&nana minRtÚvánCMruj elIkTwkcitþ{ü®sþIeFVIesckþIraykarN¾BIkrNIepßg@eT ehIyEfmTaMgkar ray karN¾ena¼minRtÚváneKcat´viFankarN_ dl´GñkEdlRbRBwtþbTelµIsena¼eT> (sMPasn_ m®nþkmµ I vFi I Gg:kareRkArdæaPiálGnþrCati PñeM Bj ExkBaØa qñaM 2006)
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“RksYgkic©karnarIánelIkkMBs´BIc,ab´nana Edlbg;lkçN£gayRsÜldl´®sþI edIm,IeGay BYkeKedIrtYnaTIsMxan´enAkñúgsg:m¿¿¿ رb¨uEnþvatMrUveGaymankarbeg;It eKalkarN¾ENnaM epßg@ eFVIdUcen¼ekµgRsI nig®sþIv&yekµgGacgayRsÜl yl´ BRgwg nigGnuvtþc,ab´TaMg ena¼>” (sMPasn_ TIRbwkßa TIPñak´garGnþrCati PñMeBj Extula qñaM 2006)
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“eyIgRtÚvCECkBiPakßaCamYyGñktat´Etgc,ab´ edIm,IEksMrYleT,IgvijnUvc,ab´ mYycMnYn edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_ nigepþatelIRkúmeKaledAc,as´las´rbs´ekµg RsI nig®sþIv&yekµg>” (sMPasn_ nayk Gg: karsuxPaBbnþBUC nigsuxPaBpøÚvePT PñMeBj Extula qñaM 2006)
2»
karbg;arcMncu TI.2
karpþl´eKalneyaáy (eKalneyaáyfñak´Cati.BiFkI ar.eKalkarN_ENna.>l>)
g cMnucKnøw£sMxan´@ • EpnkaryuT§sa®sþfñak´CatisMrab´kareqøIytbBhuvis&ynigy¨agTUlMTUlaycMeBa¼
emeraKeGds_nig eGds_qñaM 2006¥2010£ • karepþatelIyuT§sa®sþbnþnigeBjeljmYyedayrYmmankarbg;ar EfTaM KaMRT nigBüaál36> • rYmbBa©ÚlTaMgsmFm±Ey¨nDW nigkarBRgwgsiT§iCam©as´ (CaBiess cMeBa¼®sþI nigyuvCn)kñúg cMeNameKalkarN¾ENnaMTaMgLay > vaEfmTaMgtaMgcitþ kñúgkarBRgIkGnþraKmn_EdlepþateKal edAelIyuvCn rYmTaMgmitþGb´rMmitþ nig mNÐlmitþyuvCn37 > • epþatelIkarbeg;It{ümanbriyakaslðsMrab´ karbg;aremeraKeGds_ > karebþ CJ¨acitþen¼rYmman karbeg;In nigeFVI{ükan´EtRbesIreT,IgnUvlT§PaBTTYlánnUv eRsamGnam&y bg;arkarqøgemeraK eGds_BImþayeTAkUn nigkarpþl´Rbwkßa nig g eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_edaysµ&RKcitþ nigrkßa karsMgat´ (rYmmanmNÐl esvakmµsMrab´kumar38)> • ebþCJ¨aeFVIskmµPaBkñúgcMeNamsmaCikRkúmCnCatiPaKtic (rYmmanGñkEdlenA v&yekµg)> eday ET,kvasg;tFn´eTAelIkarKaMRTcMeBa¼GñkrksuIpøÚvePT nig yuT§sa®sþkat´bnSyPaBEdlgayrg eRKa¼sMrab´GñkeRbIRás´eRKÓgeBaØóneday karcak´m©úl (rYmmanmitþGb´rMmitþ nigm©úl39)> • bBa©ÚlsiT§mnusß nigkarcUlrYmrbs´GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_enAkñúgeKalkarN__ ENnaMnana41> • RksYgsuxaPiálánTTYls:al´fasuxPaBbnþBUC nigpøÚvePTrbs´yuvv&y CabBaHa suxPaBEdlekIt eT,IgfµId¾sMxan´mYyenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa > edIm,IeqøIytbeTA nigkarRBÜyármÖen¼kmµviFIsuxPaBbnþBUC fñak´CatienAkñúgRksYgsuxaPiál án CUndMNwgRkúmkargarbec©keTs{ü beg;IteKalkarN¾ENnaM sþg´daCatimYysMrab´ esvakmµsuxPaBbnþBUCyuvv&y (edaypþatelI EpñkBüaál)> eKalkarN¾en¼ s gÄwmfanwgeFVIrYcenAedImqñaM 200740 > • RksYgkic©karnarIánbeg;ItnUveKalneyaáysMrab´®sþI ekµgRsI nigemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ nigCMgWkameraK> eTa¼bIy¨agNak¾edaymankarxVl´xVay GMBIfaetIva Cak´lak´RKb´RKan´¦RtÚván eKGnuvtþvaEdr¦eT>42 • rdæaPiálánbeg;ItnUv eKalkarN¾fñak´CatiBIkareRbIRás´{sfRbqaMgemeraKeG ds_ sMrab´mnusß eBjv&y yuvv&y nigkumar43> • edaymankarKaMRTedayc,ab´karbg;ar nigTb´s;at´karrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ c,ab´en¼mankartaMg citþedIm,Ibeg;InnUvkarRKbdNþb´ nigKuNPaBénkarGb´rM {ü mankar eRtómbg;arsMrab´ yuvCnenAkñúg nigeRkAsala rYmmankarGnuvtþkmµviFI bMNinCIvit kmµviFI mitþGb´rMmitþ nigvK:bNþú¼bNþalRKÚ> RksYg suxaPiálán eFVIkic©snüabnþdl´Gg:kareRkArdæa Piál{üGnuvtþkargaren¼> elIsBIen¼eTot RksYg Gb´rM yuvCn nigkIT,a EfmTaMgmankmµ viFImYyedIm,IbeBa¢óbkmµviFIeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_enA kñúgdMeNIrkarGb´rM xagkñúg nigeRkAsala> eTa¼bICay¨agNa k¾eday enAEtmankarRBÜyármÖcMeBa¼ RKb´salaEdláncUlrYmkñúgkmµviFIen¼ RKÚbeRgónxV¼smtSPaB ehIyemeronman lkçN¼TUeTAeBk nigxøIeBk44 > • eKalneyaáyRbCaCnfñak´Cati (2004) elIkkMBs´siT§ikñúgkarbnþBUC > vaman bMNgedIm,I cUlrYmcMENkdl´smPaBEy¨nD&r nigBRgwgkarxitxMRbwgERbgbg;ar emeraKeGds_45 >
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bc©úb,nñen¼ enAeBlEdlcMnYnyuT§sa®sþrdæaPiálnig eKalneyaáymankMritEdlsMedAelIburs > édKUGnuvtþTaMgLay GnuvtþEdlmincaMác´Gnuvtþtam ÉksarTaMgen¼eT> meFüaáymYy edIm,IFana fakarGnuvtþeKalneyaáycUlrYmcMENkdl´karBak´B n§&eday eBjeljmYyrbs´ bursedaymanRbsiT§PaBenAkñúgbBaHa suxPaBbnþBUC KWRtÚvbeg;It{ümaneKalkarN¾ENnaMBIkar cUlrYm Bak´Bn§& rbs´burs{üánc,as´las´mYy46 > • Tinñn&ycMbg@mYycMnYn (dUcCaeRb¨vaT,g´eGds_) KWEbgEcktam Gayu nigEy¨nD&r> eFVIEbben¼ GacCYysMrYldl´karviPaKBIrebobén bribTemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ nigplb¨¼Bal´rbs´ vacMeBa¼ekµg RsI nig®sþIv&yekµgEdlkMBugmankarpøas´bþÚr47 >
sMrg´sMdsMI xan´ nigbBaHaepßg@£ •
“EpnkaryuT§sa®sþCatiKWkMBugEteFVI{ükarbg;aremeraKeGds_cMeBa¼ekµg RsI nigmnusßv&yekµg manPaBRbesIreT,Igedaysar cMnYn karpþl´ Rbwkßa nigeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_eday sµ&RK citþnigrkßakarsMgat´ mankarekIneT,Ig karpþl´eRsamGnam&ymanPaBRbesIreT,Ig¿¿¿ nigyuvCn v&yekµgGaceRbIesvakmµen¼enAkñúgshKmn_” (sMPasn_ m®nþIkmµviFI Gg: kareRkArdæaPiálGnþr Cati PñMeBj ExkBaØa 2006)
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“rdæaPiálánbeg;IteKalneyaáy nigeKalkarN¾ENnaMCaeRcInb¨uEnþKµan «bkrN¾ ¦sMPar£Na mYyedIm,Ivas´EvgBIkMritEdlBYkeKánsMerc¿¿¿ ehIy k¾KµankarRsavRCavNamYyedayeyag tamkarsikßaCalkçN£viTüasa®sþ Edr¿¿¿ dUecñ¼rdæaPiálxV¼B&t±mankñúgkareFVIesckþIsMerccitþ elIvis&y/EpñkmYy cMnYn (sMPasn_ tMNag Pñak´garGnþrCati PñMeBj Extula 2006)
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“GñkBak´Bn§&KYrbeg;IteKalkarN¾sMrab´esvamitþyuvv&y ehIybnÞab´mkRtÚv GnuvtþeKalkarN¾ ena¼enARKb´KøIniksuxPaBTaMgGs´” (sMPasn_ nayk Gg:karsuxPaBbnþBUC nigpøÚvePT PñMeBj Extula 2006)
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“edIm,InaMmknUvPaBkan´EtRbesIreT,Ig nUvkarbg;aremeraKeGds_cMeBa¼ekµgRsI nig®sþIv&yekµg rdæaPiál KYrGnuvtþeKalneyaáyCMgWeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ enAkEnøgkargar nigelIkkMBs´{ü maneKalkarN¾ENnaMsMrab´RbtibtþiedIm,I CMrujelIkTwkcitþ{ümankarcUlrYmBIRKb´EpñkTaMgGs´>” (sMPasn_ nayk Gg:karsuxPaBbnþBUC nigpøÚvePT PñMeBj Extula 2006)
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“eKalkarN¾ENnaMc,as´las´BI karbg;arCaviC¢man KYrEtbeg;IteT,I g nigpßBVpßay{üándl´ shKmn_” (sMPasn_ m®nþIkmµviFI Gg: kareRkArdæaPiálGnþrCati PñMeBj ExkBaØa 2006)
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“cMen¼dwgCamUldæanBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_RtÚvbBa©ÚlkñúgkmµviFIsalaeron¿¿¿ b¨uEnþBuMmankarGb´rMBIsuxPaBbnþBUCRtÚváneKbeRgóneTenAkñúgsalaeron >” (RkúmBiPakßaCamYyekµgRsI nig ®sþIv&y ekµg PñMeBj ExkBaØa 2006) >
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“enAsalaeronRKÚ minEdlbeRgónekµgRsIBIrebobEdlBYkeKGaceRbIsiT§irbs´ BYkeKeT kñúgkar TTYlánnUvB&t±man nigeRbIesvanana” (sMPasn_ m®nþI kmµviFI Gg:kareRkArdæaPiálGnþrCati PñMeBj ExkBaØa 2006)>
3»
karbg;arcMNcu TI3£
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manniymn&yCaeRcInnigepßg@KñaGMBsuI xPaBbnþBUCnigsuxPaBpøvÚ ePT Edl kMNt´edayGg:kareRkA rdæaPiálnigrdæaPiál> «TahrN_ smaKmEfTaMsuxPaB RKÜsarkmçCa ú manKønII kcMnnY 7 nigTItaMgcMnnY 7 kEnøgEdlkMBgu epþatelIkarpþl ´ B&tm± ann gi esvakmµsuxPaBbnþBUCyuvv&yrIkray nigesvakmµepßg@ Rbkbeday RbsiTPaB i§ (dUcCakarEfTaMmuneBlqøgTenø pþlkar ´ KaMRTdl´CnrgeRKa¼edaysar karrMelaP nigkarEfTaMeRkayrMltU ) sMrab´GñkEdlman Gayu cab´B12 I ¥25 48 qñaM > • karpþl´RbwkßanigeFVIetsþQamedaysµ&RKcitþKWmanenAtammnÞIreBTürdæ mnÞIreBTü bEgðk mNÐlsux PaB KøInikÉkCnnigGg:kar srubTaMgGs´cMnYn110kEnøg Kit mkdl´RtwmExFñÚ2005> b¨uEnþmankar RBÜyármµN_fa fVIebIesva}tbg´éføk¾eday kareRbIRás´ esvaEpñksaFarN£rbs´yuvv&yenAminTan´ ánTUlMTUlayenAeLIy eT49> • eRsamGnam&ybursGacrkánenAKøInikrdæ Gg:kareRkArdæaPiálnigÉkCn (dUcCatam{sfsSan) eTa¼bICaGacrkTijánk¾edaybBaHaKuNPaBénkarp:t´p:g´ KWCaerOgEdlKYreGayRBÜyármµN_ > kmµviFIeRbIRás´eRsamGnam&y 100PaKry RKbdNþb´22extþ ehIyánepþatelIGñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT> eTa¼bICay¨agNak¾ eday eRsamGnam&y®sþI minGacrkánCalkçN£TUlMTUlayeT50> • Kitmkdl´ExFñÚ qñaM2005kEnøgcMnYn 28RtÚvánpþl´kmµviFIbg;arkarqøgemeraKeG ds_BImþayeTAkUn51> • mankEnøgcMnYn32 kñúgextþ6 kMBugpþl´{sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ edayKitmk dl´RtwmExFñÚ qñaM 2005 > manGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_cMnYn 12/396 rab´bBa©Úl kumar1/071ánTTYlkarBüaáleday {sfRbqaMgemeraKeGds¥RbEhl Bak´kNþal éncMnYnsrubGñkEdlnwgRtÚvTTYlán {sfRbqaMg emeraKeGds_> kñúgena¼®sþIman48PaKry52> • Kitmkdl´qñaM2005 RkúmKaMRTGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_cMnYn466RkúmEdlRKbdNþb´ esÞIrEtRKb´extþRkúg> KMrU “mNÐl mitþCYymitþ” EdlelIkkMBs´karRbCuMeTogTat´ rbs´shKmCamYybuK:liksuxaPiál edIm,Ipþl´kar KaMRTelIcMNucmYycMnYndUcCa karRbkan´x¢ab´nUvkarmkBüaál ¦elbfñaMeGayáneTog Tat´nigbg;ar53> • rdæaPiál m©as´CMnYy Gg:kareRkArdæaPiálnigsg:msuIvil bc©úb,nñkMBugeFVIkar ri¼rkviFIsa®sþedIm,I Qan eTArkkareFVIsmahrNkmµedIm,Ibg;arkarrIkraldal énemeraKeGds_> eTa¼bICay¨agNak¾ eday mantMrUv karmYyedIm,Ibeg;ItCMerIs EdlnaMmknUvlT§plCaeRcInsMrab´ekµgRsInig®sþIv&yekµgnig pþl´B&t±mandl´Rkúm TaMgen¼edIm,ITTYlánesvaepßg@54> • manesvabg;aremeraKeGds_Edlánpþl´edayrdæaPiál nigGg:karrdæaPiál enAkñúgshKmrab´ bBa©ÚlesvaeFVIetsþQam nigpþl´Rbwkßaeyabl´edaysµ&RKcitþ nigkarEckeRsamGnam&y> eTa¼bICa y¨agNak¾eday kmµviFIeRcInepþatelI saFarN£CnTUeTAEdltictYcepþatCak´lak´ sMrab´mnusߦekµg RsInig®sþI v&yekµg55> • esvamankMrit b¨uEnþkMBugekIneLIgCalMdab´lMedaysMrab´RkúmtUcénekµgRsInig®sþI v&yekµg> «TahrN_ cMnYnGg:karEdlpþl´esvapøas´bþÚrsuIruaMgnigm¢úlsMrab´kumar tamcieBa©Imfñl´EdlkMBug cak´eRKÓgejon> CamYyKñapgEdr bNþajkargar®sþI rYbrYmKña eFVIkarelIkkMBs´siT§isMrab´®sþIrksuIpøÚvePT xN£Edl mnÞIreBTürdæpþl´ eGayBYkeKesvaBinitüsuxPaBsMrab´karqøgCMgWkameraK56>
g sMrg´sMdIsMxan´ nigbBaHaepßg@ •
“ׅxJuú°lWGMBIeRsamGnam&y®sþIb¨uEnþxJúMminEdleXIj¦eRbIRás´vaeT”> (BiPakßa RkúmCamYyekµgRsInig®sþIv&yekµg/PñMeBj/ExkBaØa2006)>
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“BYkeKGacEsVgrkeRsamGnam&y (burs)enAtam{sfsSannigKøInIksuxPaB kñúgtMélTab> b¨uEnþ vaBiák sMrab´ekµgRsInig®sþIv&yekµgkñúgkareRbIRás´ esvaTaMgena¼eRBa¼BYkeKminmanlkçN£ køahanRKb´RKan´ehIy P&yxøacsg: myl´eXIjBYkeKkñúgpøÚvGviC¢man>” (sMPasn_nayk Gg:karsuxPaBbnþBUC_ nigpøÚvePT PñMeBj Extula 2006)>
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“B&t±mansþIBIkarbg;aremeraKeGds_enAtamshKmKWmankMritCaBiessCnbT dac´Rsyal¿¿¿ ekµgRsInig®sþI v&yekµgenATIena¼RbQmmuxx<s´eTAnwg kar qøgemeraKeGds_edaysarEtPaB RkIRk cMNakRsúkmkTIRkúg edIm,Irkluy ehIyrYmePTCamYyGñkEdlmanluy>” (kic© smÖasn_CamYyGñksMrbbsMrYl RkúmKaMRTRkúm GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ PñMeBj ExkBaØa 2006)>
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“rdæaPiálKYrbeg;ItKMerageGayáneRcInsMrab´ekµgRsInigekµgRbúsánCYbCuM KñaedIm,IBiPakßaedaycMhBIbBaHa emeraKeGds_> en¼KYrEtGnuvtþedayepþat elIbribTén vb,Fm±nigFatuBitEdlekµg RsIGacP&yxøackñúgkar niyayeday cMhrGMBIbBaHapøÚvePTCamYyekµgRbús>” (BiPakßaRkúm CamYyekµgRsInig®sþI v&yekµg PñMeBj ExkBaØa 2006)>
•
esvakmµepßg@ánbeg;IneLIg “buEnþKµanyuT§sa®sþedIm,ICMrujelIkTwkcitþ ekµgRsInig®sþIv&yekµg edIm,IeRbIRás´va> ehIyGñkpþl´esvasuxPaBnigGñk Gb´rMshKmxV¼smtSPaBedIm,Ipþl´ B&t±maneGayánRbesIrnigrak´Tak´sMrab´ ekµgRsI>” (kic©smÖasn_naykGg:karsuxPaBbnþBUC_ nig suxPaBpøÚvePT PñMeBj Extula 2006)>
•
“ekµgRsInig®sþIv&yekµgEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_CYnkalminyl´etIkarbg;arCa viC¢manKWCaGVI¿¿¿ B&t±manEdleK ánpþl´eGayKWminc,as´las´ehIyeFVIeGay mnusßmankaryl´RclM >” (BiPakßaRkúmCamYyekµgRsInig ®sþIv&yekµgenA extþkNþal ExkBaØa 2006)
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“bursv&yekµgGacedkCamYyédKUedayminTan´erobkar b¨uEnþRbsinebIBYkeK cg´erobkar KWBYkeK rMBwgfaRbBn§ rbs´eKenARkmuMbrisuT§> edIm,Ikat´bnSy eRKa¼fñak´nigedIm,IeGayesvabg;aemeraK eGds_kan´EtgayRsÜl ehIy RbesIrsMrab´ekµgRsInig®sþv&I yekµg bursmantYnaTIkat´bnSyéd KUrYmePTrbs´ xøÜn>” (naykGg:kar suxPaBbnþBUC_nigsuxPaBpøÚvePT PñMeBj Extula 2006)
4»
karbg;arcMnucM TI.4£
lT§PaBTTYlánnUvesvaepßg@
g cMnucKnøw¼sMxan´@ •
enAkñúgkarGnuvtþCak´Esþg man«bsK:CaeRcInTaMgEpñkesdækic© sg:mnigkarGnuvtþ sMrab´ekµgRsInig ®sþIv&yekµgkñúgkarTTYlánesvaepßg@ rab´bBa©Úl£ • Gakb,kiriyavinicä&yBIRkúmRKÜsar (CaBiess]BukmþaynigCIdUnCIta)/ shKm nigbuK:lik suxaPiál> • karvivaTnigkarerIseGIgxøÜnÉgEdlekIteLIgcMeBa¼erOgpøÚvePTnigeGds_> • PaBminRKb´RKan´énesvakmµsuxPaB bnþBUCsMrab´yu´vv&y> • esvaq¶ay • em¨ageFVIkarEdlminsmRsbnigrg´caMyUr • “t°éleTVr” s¨°rab´éføesvanigéføeFVIdMeNIr • tYnaTInigTMenomTMlab´RbéBNInigEy¨nD&r > PaKeRcInén«bsK:TaMgen¼b¨¼Bal´ dl´ekµgRsInig ®sþIv&yekµgEdlRkIRknig / ¦rs´enACnbTdac´ Rsyal57 > • esvapþl´RbwkßanigeFVIetsþQamedaysµ&RKcitþrbs´rdæaPiálKW}tbg´luy> b¨uEnþ mankarRBÜyármµN_ edayyuvv&ymináneRbIRás´esvaTaMgena¼eGayán TUlMTUlayenAeLIyeT58> • eRsamGnam&y Gacrkáneday}tKitluyenAtamKøInIkrdæ nigGg: kareRkArdæaPiál ¦TijenAtam {ssSan59> • fñaMBnüaCIvitGacrkáneday}tKitluyenAtamkEnøgpþl´esvaxø¼> Gg: kareRkArdæaPiálmYycMnYn ecjéfø eFVIdMeNIr60> • mankarRBÜyármµN_EdlKitGMBIKuNPaBesvasuxPaB B&t±manEdlpþl´eGayGñk pÞúkemeraKeGds_ sþIBIplb¨¼Bal´fñaMBnüaCIvitCYrTIBIr (EdlsMxan´xøaMgNas´sMrab´ ®sþI)nigmanPaBsuaMnwgfñaMBnüaCIvit> GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_PaKeRcIn mankarP&y xøackñúgkarcab´epþImBüaáledayfñaMBnüaCIvitedayeRBa¼ Etkarpþl´B&t±manrbs´ Gñkpþl´esvaminCak´lak´ > sSanPaBTaMgen¼KwlaypßMenAkñúgkrNI®sþIEdl TTYl ánkarGb´rMticCagburs61> • Gñkpþl´esvasuxaPiálTTYlkarbNþú¼bNþalenAkñúgCMnajTMnak´TMngCamYyyuvv&y edayPaBrak´Tak´ ehIyKYreRbIRás´yuT§sa®sþEdlKµankarkat´esckþI nigrkßa karsm¶at´y¨agdUcemþcenAeBlkMBugpþl´ esvapþl´Rbwkßa nigeFVIetsþQameday sµ&RKcitþ> yuT§sa®sþRtÚvánbgHajedIm,IeFVIeGaykarTTYl ánesvakan´EtRbesIr eLIgehIy®sþIv&yekµgnigekµgRsIk¾GacTTYlesvapgEdr>
g sMrg´sMdIsMxan´ nigbBaHaepßg@ •
“RtÚvkareda¼RsaykarerIseGIgxøÜnÉg nigkarerIseGIgedIm,IBRgwg®sþI nigekµg RsIeGayTTYl ánesva ebImindUecña¼eTesvamanb¨uEnþminRtÚváneKeRbIRás´ edaysarEtkarerIseGIgxøÜnÉg” (TIPñak´garGnþrCati PñMeBj ExFñÚ 2006)
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“Gñkbeg;ItkmµviFIKYrEtbeg;ItkmµviFIEdlTak´Taj/ beRgónsþIBIkarbg;aremeraK eGds_ b¨uEnþtam ry£karRblgsMEdgerOg nigelgelçan>edayGnuvtþtam yuT§sa®sþTaMgen¼ manGtSRbeyaCn_ BIry¨ag beg;Inkaryl´dwgsþIBIekµgRsI nig®sþIv&yekµgnigkat´bnSyPaBeGonxµas´rbs´BYkeK>” (RkúmBiPakßaCamYy ekµgRsInig®sþIv&yekµg extþkNþal ExkBaØa 2006)
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“ekµgRsInig®sþIv&yekµgEdlRkIRkminmanluyRKb´RKan´edIm,IeFVIdMeNIreTA kEnøgesva¿¿¿ ehIyBYk eKRtÚvcMNayelIéføesva>” (GñksMrbsMrYlRkúmKaMRT RkúmGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ PñMeBj ExkBaØa 2006)
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“BImun RKÚeBTüFøab´eRbIBaküsMdIrYsraymkkan´xJúM> b¨uEnþeRkaymkBYkeKElg sVaKmn_xJúMbnÞab´ BIdwgfaxJúMmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_>” (RkúmBiPakßaCamYy®sþI v&yekµgnigekµgRsIextþkNþal ExkBaØa 2006)
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“RbsinebIekµgRsInig®sþIv&yekµgminTan´erobkar ehIyv&yekµg vamankar lMákxøaMgNas´sMrab´ BYk eKkñúgkareRbIRás´esvaepßg@ eRBa¼mnusßGac KitBYkeKkñúgpøÚvGviC¢man eTa¼bICaBYkeK mináneFVIGVIxusk¾eday>” (Rkúm BiPakßaCamYy®sþIv&yekµgnigekµgRsI extþkNþal ExkBaØa 2006)
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“enAmNÐlsuxPaBeKmandak´eRsamGnam&yenAtamkEnøgsaFarN£ Edl ekµgRsInig®sþIv&y ekµgminGacykáneRBa¼BYkeKxøacmaneKeXIj>” (tMNagTIPñak´garGnþrCati PñMeBj Extula 2006)
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“RbsinebIekµgRsI¦®sþIv&yekµgRáb´sgßarrbs´BYkeKeGayeRbIeRsamGnam&y ekµgRbúsnigtv¨a fa nagminesµa¼Rtg´¦minRslaj´BYkeK>” (RkúmBiPakßa CamYy®sþIv&yekµg nigekµgRsIenATIRkúg PñM eBj ExkBaØa 2006)
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“kgV¼karrkßakarsMgat´ KWCa«bsK:cMbgmYysMrab´ekµgRsInig®sþIv&yekµg> Gñkpþl´esvaEfTaM suxPaBTukÉksarrbs´BYkeKenAelItu dUecñ¼GñkEdl edIrkat´ena¼GacemIleXIjva>” (Gñkpþl´Rbwkßa TIPñak´garGnþrCati PñMeBj Extula qñaM2006)
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“RbsinebIekµgRsI¦ekµgRbúsmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ehIyBYkeKcg´TTYlfñaM BnüaCIvit BYkeKRtÚv eTA TTYlenAkEnøgEdlmnusßFMeTA>” (RkúmBiPakßa CamYy®sþIv&yekµgnigekµgRsI PñMeBj ExkBaØa 2006)
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“GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ cg´mkTTYlesvaenAPñMeBjCagenAkñúgshKmrbs´ Kat´ edaysarEt CMnaj nigcMeN¼dwgsþIBIfñaMBnüaCIvitenAmankMrit>” (RkúmBiPakßaCamYyekµgRsInig®sþIv&yekµg PñMeBj ExkBaØa 2006)
5»
karbg;arcMncu TI.5
karcUlrYmnigsiT§i
(siTmnu i§ sß.PaBCatMNag.kartsUm� ti.karcUlrYmkñgú kareFVesckþ I sI eM rccit.>l þ >)
g cMnucKnøw¼sMxan´@ •
RbeTskm<úCaáncu¼htSelxaelIGnusBaØaBIr sþIBIsiT§ikumarnigGnusBaØasþIBIkar lb´bMát´ral´TMrg´ erIseGIgmkelI®sþIenAkñúgqñaM1992> km<úCamináncu¼htSelxa elIGnusBaØa sþIBIkaryl´RBmerob GaBah_BiBah_ GayuTabbMputEdlGacerob GaBah_BiBah_nigkar cu¼eQµa¼erobGaBah_BiBah_ 63> • EpnkaryuT§sa®sþsþIBIeGds_ (2006¥2010) ánbeg;IteLIgedaymankarBieRKa¼ eyabl´Ca mYysg:msuIvil> eKalkarN_ENnaMrab´bBa©ÚlsiT§imnusß karBRgwg PaB Cam©as´nigkarcUlrYm rbs´shKmn_64> • enAkMritfñak´Cati Gg:karnigRksYgCaeRcInáneFVIkarts�UmtiedIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwg tMrUvkar rbs´ekµg RsInig®sþIv&yekµgsþIBIsuxPaBbnþBUC_nigpøÚvePTnig/¦siT§irbs´ mnusßv&yekµg> eTa¼bICay¨agNa k¾eday CYnkalGacmankgV¼{kasnig/ ¦lT§PaBsMrab´ekµgRsInig®sþIv&yekµgedIm,ItMNageGay karRBÜyármµN_rbs´BYk eK65> • tMNagrbs´®sþIenAkñúgrcnasm<&n§sMrbsMrYlCatienAEtminTan´eBjelj enA kñúgkareFVIesckþIsMerc citþelIeKalneyaáynigkmµviFI> mantMrUvkaredIm,ICMruj elIkTwkcitþnigBRgwgPaBCam©as´kardl´ ®sþIedIm,IeGayBYkeKmanlT§PaB Gac cUlrYmGaceBjeljenAkñúgevTikarTaMgen¼66> • bNþajGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_/CMgWeGds_km<úCa (CPN=)ánraykarN_faman smaCik29/064nak´ enAkñúgqñaM2006 EdlCag19/762Ca®sþI> edaysarEt bc©úb,nñcMnYn®sþIeRcInCag2PaK3én GñkpÞúkTaMgGs´Edláncu¼eQµa¼CasmaCik rbs´ CPN=> bNþajánebIkcMhreGaysmaCik TaMgGs´Edlcg´cUlrYm eTa¼bICasmaCikRkúm¦buK:lk¾edayEdlminEmnCaGñkGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nig CMgWeGds_¦k¾smaKmGñkpÞúk> karcUlrYmCasmaCiken¼GacCYysMru¼sMrYlPaB xøaMgénkar tMNagrbs´BYkeKenAkMritfñak´Catinigextþ> karpþÜcepþImrbs´CPN= mankarksagsmtSPaB «TahrN_ beg;InCMnajdl´smaCikenAkñúg kartsU�mti nigPaBCa GñkdwknaM67> • EpnkaryuT§sa®sþCatisþIBIemeraKeGds_(2006¥2010) ánbBa¢ak´edaykarBieRKa¼ eyabl´CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_> tMNagrbs´ CPN=k¾ánGg:úypgEdrkñúg Rkúmbec©keTsrbs´GaCJa FrCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_nigynþkarsMrbsMrYlRbeTs (rbs´mUlniFiskledIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwg emeraKeGds_ rebgnigRKúncaj´)> eTa¼bICay¨agNak¾edaymankarRBÜyármµN_etImtieyabl´ rbs´GñkpÞúkemeraKeG ds_vamanRbeyaCn_nigmantMélkMritNaenAkñúgevTika nigskmµPaBTaMg ena¼68>
g sMrg´sMdIsMxan´nigbBaHaepßg@ •
“karebþCJarbs´GnþrCatiánGnuvtþenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa b¨uEnþenAmankgV¼karGnuvtþ c,ab´>knøg mkKµan«bkrN_nigkarRsavRCavedIm,Ipþl´CaPsþútagénkarpøas´ bþÚr>”(tMNagTIPñak´gar GnþrCati PñMeBj Extula 2006)
•
“enAelIRkdas emIleTAlðxøaMgNas´> b¨uEnþkarGnuvtþkareq<a¼eTArksiT§iCa mUldæanKYrEtRtÚv áneKGnuvtþ> GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nigCMgWeGds_ánTTYls:al´ siT§i®sþInigmUldæanEy¨nD&r b¨uEnþRbsinebI eyIgRkelkemIleGaykan´EtsuICMerA EpnkarKWminc,as´las´>” (m®nþIkmµviFI TIPñak´garGnþrCati PñMeBj Extula 2006)
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“kMritfñak´CatiánCMrujelIkTwkcitþ {üekµgRsInig®sþIv&yekµg « edIm,IcUlrYm enAkñúgkarbeg;IteKal neyaáy> b¨uEnþsmtSPaBrbs´BYkeKenATab> BYkeK RKan´EtmkGg:úyes¶ómnigminán beBa©aj mtieyabl´GVI>” (GñksMrbsMrYl RkúmKaMRTRkúmGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ PñMeBj ExkBaØa 2006)
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“yuT§sa®sþepßg@KYrEtbeg;ItedIm,IBRgwgsmtSPaBekµgRsInig®sþIv&yekµgeGay cUlrYmeFVIesckþIsM erccitþenAkñúgkMritshKm Rsúknigextþ> bnÞab´mkral´ KMniteyabl´TaMgena¼KYrEt eFVIkarEckrM Elkkñúgkic©RbCuMrbs´m´®nþIeGds_extþ nigelxaFikardæaneGds_extþnigfñak´Cati>” (GñksMrb sMrYlRkúmKaMRTRkúmGñk pÞúkemeraKeGds_ PñMeBj ExkBaØa 2006)
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“RbsinebIGñkcg´eFVIkarts�UmtielIbBaHaekµgRsInig®sþIv&yekµg dMbUgBYkeKRtÚv beg;ItRkúm bNþaj ¦shCIB dUecñ¼BYkeKGactMNageGaysMelgrbs´BYkeK ánkan´EtmanRbsiT§iPaB CageGayGñkepßgeFVIeGayxøÜn> mantMrUvkard¾xøaMgkøa edIm,I eFVIeGayRbesIreLIgnUvkarsMrb sMrYlenAkñúgRkúm®sþI edIm,Ibeg;IttMNag bNþajEdlrwgmaM sMelgnigtMrUvkarrbs´BYkeKKYrEt RtÚváneKlW>” (nayk Gg:karsuxPaBbnþBUC_nigpøÚvePT PñMeBj Extula 2006)
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“RksYgkic©karnarInigGaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§CMgWeGds_KYrbeg;It eKalkarN_ENnaM sMrab´karcUl rYmrbs´ekµgRsInig®sþIv&yekµg enAkñúgkareFVIesckþIsMerccitþsþIBI emeraKeGds_ suxPaBpøÚv ePTnigbnþ BUC_Cati>” (nayk Gg:karsuxPaBbnþ BUCnigpøÚvePT PñMeBj Extula 2006)
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“rdæaPiálánTTYls:al´siT§iGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_> eTa¼bICay¨agNak¾eday karGnuvtþnUv siT§i TaMgena¼enAmankMrit>” (tMNagTIPñak´garGnþrCati PñMeBj Extula 2006)
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“eKminpþl´{kaseGayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds¾edIm,IcUlrYm ehIyminksag smtSPaBrbs´ BYkeK> BYkeKKitfa GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_xV¼smtSPaB b¨uEnþxJúM minKitdUecña¼eT> ehtudUecñ¼ KYrpþl´{kas eGayáneRcIndl´GñkpÞkemeraKeG ds_edIm,IniyaynigcUlrYm enAkMritfñak´ Catinigextþ bEnSmBI elIen¼bc©úb,nñ manEtbuK:lEt2¥3nak´b¨ueNÑa¼>” (m®nþIkmµviFI Gg:karGnþrCati PñMeBj Ex kBaØa 2006)
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“KYrmantYnaTIEdlCaKMrUBIfñak´tMbn´ edIm,ICMrujelIkTwkcitþ®sþInigekµgRsIenAkñúg RbeTskm<úCa dUcCa dMeNIrTsßn£kic©eTAemIl®sþIkøahanepßgeTot enAkñúgtMbn´ Edlánqøgkat´nUv bTBiesaFn_RsedogKña>” (TIPñak´garGnþrCati PñMeBj ExFñÚ 2006)
Éksareyag i
PaKryéncMnYnRbCaCn EdlmanGayucab´BI 15 ¥ 24 EdlGacyl´dwgTaMgkarGan nigsresrxøI@ esckþIRbkasCasamBaØsþIBICIvitRbcaM éfrbs´BYkeK> ii GayuEdlmYyénBak´kNþal®sþIv&yekµgGayu 25¥29 EdlánrYmePT (GayumFümGayu)> iii PaKryén®sþIEdlánerobkarenAkñúgshCIbEdlmanGayuBI 15¥49 EdlkMBugeRbIRás´¦GñkEdl RtÚvánédKUrkMBugeRbIRás´ ral´TMrg´én karBnüakMeNIt (kareFVIkuMeGaymankUn)eTa¼CatamEbb TMenIb¦ buraN iv ®sþIrksuIpøÚvePTCaTUeTAmankargareFVI¦RbPBRák´cMNUlCaCagkargarrksuIpøÚvePT eTa¼bICakargar ena¼GacnaM{ü kic©snüaCamYyGtifiCnk¾ eday («¿ dUcCa RsIkMdrtamhag ¦m¨asßa)> CaTUeTA®sþI rksuI pøÚvePTBuMmankargarepßgeT ehIyGacCa®sþIrksuItamfñl´ rksuItampÞ¼bn nigGñkcaMpÞ¼)> cugeRkay BYkeKGacBak´Bn§&nigkøayCaPñak´garTMnak´TMng/GñknaMRsI{üeK ¦naMRsIBIsNæaKar ¦Gñk ebIktak´suI> 1 kará¨n´RbmaNEdlRtÚvykcitþTukdak´ BIpl´b¨¼Bal´énmrNPaBEdlhUskMNt´edaysaremeraK eGds_ cMnucen¼GacbNþalmkBIPaB rs´ranmanCIvitTab GRtamrNPaBrbs´Tark nigkarsøab´x<s´ GRtarIklUtlas´rbs´RbCaCnTab nigmankarpøas´bþÚrenAkñúgkarEbgEck RbCaCnedayGayu nigePT dUcen¼ ebImindUecñ¼eTvanigmanesckþIsgÄwm> Exkk;da qñaM 2005 kará¨n¨sµan qñaM 2005 esovePA karBit rbs´BiPBelak (éfTI1 Ex mifuna qñaM 2006) ¥ km<úCa> 2 2006 est¿ CIA/ esovePAkarBitrbs´BiPBelak (éfTI1 Ex mifuna qñaM 2006) ¥ km<úCa> 3 esovePAkarBitrbs´BiPBelak (éfTI1 Ex mifuna qñaM 2006) ¥ km<úCa> 4 2004 est¿ CIA/ esovePAkarBitrbs´BiPBelak ¥ éfTI1 Ex mifuna qñaM 2006 ¥ km<úCa> 5 1995¥2003 ¥ kmµviFIshRbCaCatisMrab´RbCaCn (2005) ráykarN¾GPivDÄn_mnusß 2005£ km<úCa > 6 kará¨n´RbmaNEdlplitedaysSab&nGg:karshRbCaCatiedIm,IGb´rM viTüasa®sþ nigvb,Fm±sMrab´ sSitienAkñúgEx kk;da 2002> kmµviFI shRbCaCatisMrab´RbCaCn (2005) ráykarN¾GPivDÄn_ mnusß 2005£ km<úCa > 7 vas´EvglkçN£RbCasa®sþ nigkarsÞabsÞg´suxPaB ráykarN¾cugeRkay qñaM2000 km<úCa ¥ CMBUkTI8 ¥ Other Pro×imate
36
37
38
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40 41
42
43 44
Determinates of Fertility (website) 8
vas´EvglkçN£RbCasa®sþ nigkarsÞabsÞg´suxPaB ráykarN¾cugeRkay qñaM2000 km<úCa ¥ CMBUkTI8 ¥
Other Pro×imate
Determinates of Fertility (website) 9
kmµviFIshRbCaCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ ¥ GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_rbs´RbeTskm<úCa mhasnñiátvisaméBaØnGg:karshRbCaCatisþI BIesckþIRbkasénkarebþCJacitþkñúgkarRtÜtBinitü emeraKeGds_ nigCMgeGds_ Exmkra qñaM 2004 ¥ ExFñÚ 2005> 10 Gg:karsuxPaBBiPBelak ráykarN¾suxPaBBiPBelak qñaM 2004 11 RB¼raCaNacRkkm<úCa lkçN£RbCasa®sþ nigkarsÞabsÞg´suxPaB 2005 ráykarN¾dMbUg 12 esovePAkarBitrbs´BiPBelak (éfTI1 Ex mifuna qñaM 2006) ¥ km<úCa> 13 RB¼raCaNacRkkm<úCa viTüasSansSitiCati nig ORC Marco/ USA lAkçN£RbCasa®sþ nigkar sÞabsÞg´suxPaB 2000 ráykarN¾ dMbUg 14 CIA/ esovePAkarBitrbs´BiPBelak ¥ éfTI1 Ex mifuna qñaM 2006 ¥ km<úCa> 15 CIA/ esovePAkarBitrbs´BiPBelak ¥ éfTI1 Ex mifuna qñaM 2006 ¥ km<úCa> 16 CIA/ esovePAkarBitrbs´BiPBelak ¥ éfTI1 Ex mifuna qñaM 2006 ¥ km<úCa> 17 RksYgsuxaPiál mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ esIEs,k nigkameraK HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia/ 2003 18 kmµviFIshRbCaCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ ¥ GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_rbs´RbeTskm<úCa mhasnñiátvisaméBaØnGg:karshRbCaCatisþI BIesckþIRbkasénkarebþCJacitþkñúgkarRtÜtBinitü emeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ 19 kmµviFIshRbCaCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ (2006) ráykarN¾ 2006 sþIBIkarrIkraldalemeraK eGds_elIBiPBelak 19k RksYgsuxaPiál mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ esIEs,k nigkameraK HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia/ 2003 19x kmµviFIshRbCaCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ (2006) ráykarN¾ 2006 sþIBIkarrIkraldal emeraKeGds_elIBiPBelak 20 GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ raCrdæaPiálkm<úCa (Exvicäúika 2005) EpnkaryuT§sa®sþCati TUlMTUlay nigBhuvis&yeqøIytbkarrIk raldalemeraKeGds_/CMgWeGds_ qñaM 2006 ¥ 2010 21 kmµviFIshRbCaCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ karviPaKsSanPaBRbeTs km<úCa (evbsay) 22 GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ raCrdæaPiálkm<úCa (Exvicäúika 2005) EpnkaryuT§sa®sþCati sMrab´qñaM 2006 ¥ 2010 23 kmµviFIshRbCaCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ ¥ GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_rbs´RbeTskm<úCa mhasnñiátvisaméBaØnGg:karshRbCaCatisþI BIesckþIRbkasénkarebþCJacitþkñúgkarRtÜtBinitü emeraKeGds_ nigCMgeGds_ Exmkra qñaM 2004 ¥ ExFñÚ 2005> 24 Graham Fordham/ PhD Consulting Anthropologist (Exmkra qñaM2003) POLICY Project suxPaBbnþBUCyuvv&yenAkñúg sSanPaBkm<úCa eKalneyaáy kmµviFI nigbBaHaepßg@ 25 kmµviFIshRbCaCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ karviPaKsSanPaBRbeTs km<úCa (evbsay) 26 United Nations ¥ CCPR/C/SR¿ 1760 25 October 1999 (karkt´Rtaedaysegçb) Graham Fordham/ PhD Consulting Anthropologist (Exmkra qñaM2003) POLICY Project suxPaBbnþBUCyuvv&yenAkñúgsSanPaBkm<úCa eKalneyaáy kmµviFI nigbBaHaepßg@ RB¼raCaNacRkkm<úCa viTüasSanCatisSiti nig ORC Marco/ USA/ lkçN£RbCasa®sþ nigkar sÞabsÞg´suxPaB 2000 ráykarN¾dMbUg 27 c,ab´km<úCasþIBIbg;ar nigTb´s;at´karrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ (2003)Gg:karsiT§imnusßlIkardU ¥ karvayRbharelIrUbrag kay nigcab´rMelaPenAkm<úCa> 28 km<úCa RkmBIkarrMlUtkUn éfTI 12 Ex vicäikar qñaM 2007 ¥ karBinitüeT,Igvijc,ab´RbcaM qñaM2001 Harvard¿ Graham Fordham/ PhD Consulting Anthropologist (Exmkra qñaM2003) POLICY Project suxPaBbnþBUCyuvv&yenAkñúgsSanPaBkm<úCa eKalneyaáy kmµviFI nigbBaHaepßg@> Policy Project/USAID (Exmkra qñaM2003)> suxPaBbnþBUC yuvv&y nigyuvCnkñúgkm<úCa½ sSanPaB bBaHa eKalneyaáy nigkmµviFI> karTMnak´TMngCamYy kariyal&yRbcaMRbeTsGg:karshRbCaCatisRmab´RbCaCn km<úCa ExFñÚ qñaM 2006 > 29 Prom P/ Chea CK/ Sok P/ Kaeoun C/ esvakarpþl´Rbwkßa nigeFVIetsþQamrk emeraK eGds_edaysµRK&citþ nigrkßakarsMgat´ enA RB¼raCaNacRkkm<úCa ¥snñisiTeGds_ GnþrCati (éfTI 7 ¥ 12 Exkk;da qñaM 2002)/ 14£ (abstract no¿ WePeG7007)¿ 30 Gg:karlIkardU 2005¥ráykarN¾rbs´Gg:karlIkardU GMeBIhwgßaRbqaMgGMeBI®sþI¥ qñaM 2005> Gg:karlIkardU 2004 segçbBIkarrMelaPsiT§i kumar qñaM 2002 > karTMnak´TMng CamYy kariyal&yRbcaMRbeTsGg:karshRbCaCatisRmab´RbCaCn km<úCa ExFñÚ qñaM 2006 > 31 c,ab´km<úCasþIBIkarbg;ar nigTb´s;at´karrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ (2003) 32 KRAM¿ We/ Preah Bat Norodom Sihanouk RB¼mhakßRténRB¼raCaNacRk km<úCa (2002) c,ab´km<úCasþIBIkarbg;ar nig RbyuT§Tb´s;at´karrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ (2003) (evbsay)> 33 c,ab´km<úCasþIBIkarbg;ar nigTb´s;at´karrIkraldalemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ (2003) 34 karEstPñMeBjb¨usþ# éfcnÞ& TI 8 Ex kk;da qñaM2002 ®sþIbMerIpøÚvePTkm<úCaRárBV samK:IPaB (evbsay) mNÐlFnFanRtÜtBinitüGasuI (AMRC) nig Sam Vuthy (2006) segçbB&t±mansþIBI sSanPaBeBsßacarenAkm<úCaedayPñak´garGPivDÄn_rbs´®sþI km<úCa (evb say) > shBn§&GU®sþalIrbs´Gg:kareGds_ ¥ RBwtþbRt&eGds_Cati (kBaØa 2001)> karbeg;ItbNþajd¾manRbsiT§iPaBrbs´®sþIbMerIpøÚvePT GenþaRbevs_enAGasuI GaeKñy_ (evbsay) > RksYgsuxaPiál ¥ mCÄmNÐlCatiRbyuT§nigwCMgWeGds_ esIEs,k nigkameraK ¥ kariyal&y RbcaMRbeTsGg:karshRbCaCatisRmab´RbCaCn km<úCa ExFñÚ qñaM 2006 35 kariyal&yGg:karshRbCaCatiRKb´RKgeRKÓgeBaØón nigbT«Rkidæ ¥ karBinitüeT,Igvij nigkarvaytMélrcnasm<n§&Gg:karbc©úb,nñrbs´ GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgeRKÓgeBaØón/ (NACD) km<úCa nigsmtSPaBrbs´xøÜnkñúgkaryl´ nigeqøIytbeTAnwgbBaHabnÞan´ énrMelaPeRKÓgeBaØón EdlTak´TgnigwemeraKeGds_ ¥km<úCa (2004)> Graham Fordham/ PhD Consulting Anthropologist (Exmkra qñaM2003) POLICY Project suxPaBbnþBUCyuvv&yenA kñúgsSanPaBkm<úCa eKalneyaáy kmµviFI nigbBaHa epßg@> Policy Project/USAID (Exmkra qñaM2003)> suxPaBbnþBUC yuvv&y nigyuvCnkñúgkm<úCa½ sSanPaB bBaHa eKalneyaáy kmµviFI nigbBaHaepßg@> GaCJaFr
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