IPPF_Sexual_Rights_Declaration_Bangla_Part1

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RIghts : an IPPF declaration

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• mvZwU wb‡`©kK bxwZgvjv As‡k †NvlYvc‡Î Aš—f~©³ †hŠb AwaKvimg~‡ni iƒc‡iLv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Ges †dWv‡ik‡bi Af¨š—‡i Kxfv‡e †hŠb AwaKvi¸‡jvi Dbœqb I msi¶Y m¤ú‡K© Ges †hŠb AwaKvi¸‡jvi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b m¤ú‡K© mKj‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡e Ges Kxfv‡e AwaKvi¸‡jvi Dbœqb I msi¶Y Ges m¤§vb cÖ`k©b wbwðZ Kiv n‡e Zv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hŠb AwaKvi gvbevwaKvi bxwZgvjvi Aš—f~©³; AwaKvi¸‡jv wek¦Rbxb I AwffvR¨ Ges ˆelg¨nxbZvi bxwZgvjvi Abymvix| • P~ovš— AskwU n‡jv, †hŠb AwaKvi †hŠbZv msµvš— gvbevwaKvi| G As‡k `kwU †hŠb AwaKvi eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hŠb AwaKvi †hŠbZvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z K‡qKwU AwaKvi wb‡q MwVZ; G AwaKvi¸‡jv mKj gvby‡li ¯^vaxbZv, mvg¨, †MvcbxqZv, ¯^vaxKvi, ALÊZv I gh©v`vi AwaKvi †_‡K D™¢yZ| RvZxq I AvÂwjK ‰ewkó¨vejx Ges wewfbœ HwZnvwmK, mvs¯‹…wZK Ges ag©xq cUf~wgi ¸i“Z¡ g‡b †i‡L, we‡k¦i mKj A‡j Kg©iZ cÖwZôvb I e¨w³MY †NvlYvi KvVv‡gv Ges Aš—tw¯’Z bxwZgvjv Zv‡`i Kg©KvÊ, cwi‡lev Ges/A_ev Kg©m~wPi mv‡_ mgš^q Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡j †hŠb AwaKv‡ii m¤cÖPvi, AMÖMwZ I msi¶‡Y mnvqZv n‡e| †hŠbZv Ges †hŠb ¯^v‡¯’¨i cÖwZ e¨vcK I mgwš^Z gvbevwaKvi wfwËK †KŠkj wek¦e¨vcx b¨vqwePvi, Dbœqb I ¯^v‡¯’¨i A½ wn‡m‡e †hŠb AwaKvi ev¯—evqb‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e; GB wek¦v‡m Avgiv wb‡gœ ewY©Z bxwZgvjvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i `„p cÖZ¨q e¨³ KiwQ :

†hŠb AwaKvi : GKwU AvBwcwcGd †NvlYv 05

bxwZgvjv 1 mKj gvby‡li e¨w³mËvi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask n‡jv †hŠbZv; GKvi‡Y e¨w³ cÖP‡qi cÖwµqvi Ask wn‡m‡e, cÖ‡Z¨‡K hv‡Z mg¯— cÖKvi †hŠb AwaKvi †fvM K‡i‡Z cv‡i Zvi GKwU mnvqK cwi‡ek m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e|

Rxeb m¤ú‡K© wm×vš— Mn‡Y Ask wb‡Z cv‡i Ges wm×v‡š—i wel‡q `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i, †m m¤¢vebvi cÖwZ m¤§vb †`Lv‡Z n‡e| bxwZgvjv 3

mgv‡Ri mKj gvbe mš—v‡bi e¨w³mËvi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask n‡jv †hŠbZv| e¨w³ Zvi mviv Rxeb a‡i †hŠbZvi AwfÁZv jvf K‡i; Z‡e wewfbœ Af¨š—ixY I evwn¨K Kvh©Kvi‡Yi †cÖw¶‡Z Zvi AwfÁZv wfbœ wfbœ n‡q _v‡K| Z_vwc †hŠbZvi m‡½ mswk-ó gvbevwaKvi Zvi wbivcËv Ges weKvk mKj e¨w³i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi Ask nIqv DwPZ| AwaKš‘, †hŠbZv‡K Rxe‡bi GKwU BwZevPK w`K wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv DwPZ| †hŠb AwaKvi mKj gvby‡li mnRvZ ¯^vaxbZv, gh©v`v I mgZvi wfwËi Ici cÖwZwôZ wek¦Rbxb gvbevwaKvi| AvBwcwcGd mg_©b K‡i †h, †hŠb I cÖRbb AwaKvi PvU©vi Abymv‡i, gvbyl Dbœq‡bi †K›`ªxq welq; Ggb AbyK‚j cwi‡ek m„wói ¸i“Z¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i †h cwi‡e‡k cÖwZwU e¨w³ A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK Ges ivR‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi MwZavivq mwµq AskMÖnY Kivi j‡¶¨ mKj †hŠb AwaKvi Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hŠbZv gvbe I mgvR Rxe‡bi Ggb GKwU w`K hv me©`v †`n, gb, ivRbxwZ, ¯^v¯’¨ I mgv‡Ri mv‡_ mswk-ó|

mKj gvbevwaKvi myi¶v I weKv‡ki g~‡j Av‡Q ˆelg¨nxbZv| AvBwcwcGd-Gi g‡Z, mKj gvbevwaKvi myi¶v I weKv‡ki g~j kZ© n‡”Q ˆelg¨nxbZvi GKwU iƒc‡iLv| ˆelg¨nxbZvi iƒc‡iLv Ggb n‡Z n‡e hv bvix cyi“l‡f‡`, eqm, †RÛvi cwiwPwZ, †hŠb w`Kw¯’wZ, ˆeevwnK Ae¯’v, ev¯—e ev Av‡ivwcZ †hŠb BwZnvm ev AvPiY, bi‡Mvôx, eY©, b„ZvwË¡K Ae¯’vb, fvlv, ag©, ivR‰bwZK ev Ab¨vb¨ gZ, RvZxq I mvgvwRK Drm, m¤úwË, Rb¥, ˆ`wnK ev gvbwmK Amvg_©¨, GBPAvBwfGBWmmn- ¯^v¯’¨MZ Ae¯’v Ges †emvgwiK, ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’vi wfwˇZ KviI Ici cv_©K¨ Av‡ivc Kiv, KvD‡K ev` †`Iqv ev eR©b Kiv wKsev Kv‡iv Ici cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Kiv wbwl× MY¨ Ki‡e| KviY, G mKj cv_©K¨ Av‡ivc, eR©b I cÖwZeÜKZv ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK, bvMwiK I Ab¨vb¨ bvbv †¶‡Î mgZvi wfwˇZ gvbweK AwaKvi I †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv ¯^xKvi, †fvM I Abykxjb †_‡K e¨w³ we‡kl‡K weiZ iv‡L Ges Zvi gvbevwaKvi †fvM Kivi my‡hvM e¨vnZ K‡i|

bxwZgvjv 2

e¨w³ we‡kl Zv‡`i †hŠb AwaKvi c~i‡Y wewfbœ cÖKvi cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb nq| ev¯—em¤§Z mgZvi cÖ‡qvR‡b GB mKj cÖwZeÜKZv `~ixKiY Avek¨K; hv‡Z wewfbœ †kªYxi e¨w³ GK Ac‡ii mv‡_ mgZvi wfwˇZ †gŠwjK AwaKvi Ges ¯^vaxbZv †fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gi Rb¨ †KvbVuvmv I †mevewÂZ †Mvôxi cÖwZ we‡kl `„wó †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb|

AvVv‡iv erm‡ii Kg eq¯‹‡`i †h mKj AwaKvi Ges wbivcËvi wbðqZv †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb †m¸‡jv c~Y©eq¯‹‡`i †_‡K wfbœ| Ges cÖwZwU wkïi g‡a¨ wb‡R ev wb‡Ri c‡¶ AwaKvi¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM Kivi mvg_©¨ M‡o †Zvjvi †¶‡Î GB cv_©‡K¨i cÖwZ bRi w`‡Z n‡e| AvBwcwcGd g‡b K‡i †h, Avš—R©vwZK I RvZxq AvB‡b AvVv‡iv erm‡ii Kg eq¯‹‡`i Rb¨ †h AwaKvi Ges wbivcËv weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q, A‡bK †¶‡Î, c~Y©eq¯‹‡`i AwaKvi †_‡K †m¸‡jv wfbœ| GB wfbœZv gvbevwaKv‡ii mKj w`‡KB Av‡Q| wKš‘ †hŠb AwaKv‡ii †¶‡Î GB cv_©‡K¨i Rb¨ we‡kl †KŠkj MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| AvBwcwcGd g‡b K‡i †h, AvVv‡iv eQ‡ii Kg eq¯‹‡`i AwaKvi Aek¨B Av‡Q, Z‡e wkïKvj, evj¨Kvj I ˆK‡kv‡i GB AwaKvi I wbivcËvi welqwU Kg-†ewk wfbœ wfbœ cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z †`L‡Z n‡e| mvg‡_©¨i weKvk mva‡bi bxwZgvjvq wkï‡`i cÖwZ m¤§vb, Zv‡`i gh©v`v Ges mKj ¶wZKi Kvh©µg †_‡K Zv‡`i wbivcËv `v‡bi e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e Ges wbivcËv `v‡bi †¶‡Î Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Ae`v‡bi g~j¨‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e| mgvR Ggb GKwU cwi‡ek m„wó Ki‡e †hLv‡b wkï m‡e©vËg mvg©_©¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e; Zviv hv‡Z wbR wbR

bxwZgvjv 4 e¨w³ cÖRb‡b AvMÖnx †nvK ev bv †nvK, †hŠbZv Ges †hŠbZv †_‡K cÖvß Avb›` MÖnY Kiv gvbe Aw¯—‡Z¡i GKwU †gŠj w`K| †hŠb ¯^v¯’¨ mviv Rxebe¨vcx we¯—vwiZ| †hŠbZv cÖvq mKj cÖRbb wm×v‡š—i Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask; e¨w³ mš—vb Drcv`‡b AvMÖnx †nvK ev bv †nvK, †hŠbZv Zvi Rxeb avi‡Yi GKwU †gŠj w`K| †hŠbZv †Kej gvÎ e¨w³i cÖRbb AvKv•¶v c~i‡Yi Dcvq DcKiY bq| †KD hw` cÖRbb bv Ki‡Z Pvq; wKš‘ †hŠbZvi AwfÁZv jvf I †hŠbZv Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z Pvq Ges †KD hw` bv Pvq, wKš‘ cÖRb‡bi AwfÁZv jvf I Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z Pvq Z‡e Zvi †m AwaKvi msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e; we‡klZ AZxZ Ges eZ©gv‡b hviv G ai‡bi AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ wQj Ges Av‡Q, Zv‡`i cÖwZ `„wó w`‡Z n‡e|

06 †hŠb AwaKvi : GKwU AvBwcwcGd †NvlYv

bxwZgvjv 5 mK‡ji Rb¨ †hŠb AwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡j ¶wZ †_‡K wbivcËv I ¯^vaxbZvi cÖwZ A½xKvi _vK‡Z n‡e| †hŠb AwaKv‡ii cÖavb kZ© n‡jv, mKj cÖKvi mwnsmZv Ges ¶wZKi Kg©KvÊ †_‡K wbivcËv I Avkªq cÖvwßi AwaKvi| †hŠb Kvi‡Y ¶wZi g‡a¨ Av‡Q ˆ`wnK, †gŠwLK, gb¯—vwZ¡K, A_©‰bwZK Ges †hŠb cÖK…wZi mwnsmZv Ges wbh©vZb| bvix cyi“l †f`, eqm, †RÛvi, †RÛvi cwiwPwZ, †hŠb w`Kw¯’wZ, ˆeevwnK Ae¯’v, ev¯—e A_ev Av‡ivwcZ †hŠb-BwZnvm ev AvPiY, †hŠb AvPvi Abyôvb Ges H AvPvi Abyôv‡bi cÖKvk cÖf„wZ Kvi‡Y e¨w³i cÖwZ mwnsmZv, †hŠbZvRwbZ ¶wZ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡q‡Q| mKj evjK-evwjKv I wK‡kviwK‡kvixi mKj cÖKvi †kvlY †_‡K wbivcËv †fvM Kivi AwaKvi Av‡Q| G mKj AwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡Q †hŠb †kvlY, mwnsmZv I nqivwb †_‡K wbivcËvi AwaKvi| AcÖvß eq¯‹‡`i †Rvic~e©K †hŠb Kg© ev †hŠb AvPvi AvPi‡Y eva¨ Kiv hv‡e bv wKsev †hŠbKjv Ges mvgMÖxi cÖ`k©bx‡Z e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| bxwZgvjv 6 †hŠb AwaKvi KwZcq †¶‡Î AvBb Øviv mxgve× Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e H mxwgZKvix AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e - Ac‡ii AwaKvi I ¯^vaxbZvi cÖwZ h‡_vwPZ ¯^xK…wZ I kª×v wbwðZKiY Ges GKwU MYZvwš¿K mgv‡Ri mvwe©K g½j mvab| Ab¨vb¨ gvbe AwaKv‡ii Abyiƒc, †hŠb AwaKv‡ii Ici AvB‡bi mxgve×Zv Av‡ivc Ki‡Z n‡e Ges H mxgve×Zvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e Ac‡ii AwaKvi I ¯^vaxbZvi cÖwZ h‡_vwPZ ¯^xK…wZ I kª×v wbðZKiY, Ges MYZvwš¿K mgv‡R mvwe©K g½j, Rb¯^v¯’¨ I RbwbivcËv weavb Kiv| G ai‡bi mxgve×Zv GKwU b¨vh¨ j¶¨ AR©‡bi †¶‡Î ˆelg¨nxb, cÖ‡qvRbxq I AvbycvwZK n‡Z n‡e| †hŠb AwaKvi †fv‡Mi Rb¨ PvB e¨w³ I mvgvwRK ¯^v‡_©i g‡a¨ MwZkxj m¤úK© m¤^‡Ü m‡PZbZv, GKvwaK iƒcK‡íi Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖwZ ¯^xK…wZ Ges gvby‡l gvby‡l `„wóf½xi cÖ‡f‡`i cÖwZ mg`„wó kª×vi M¨vivw›U cÖ`vb| bxwZgvjv 7 mKj cÖKvi †hŠb AwaKvi I ¯^vaxbZvi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ges †m¸‡jv msi¶Y Ges ev¯—evqb eva¨Zvg~jK| g~j AvBbMZ `vex I H `vex c~i‡Yi Dcvq DcKi‡Y AwfMg¨Zv †hŠb AwaKvi I ¯^vaxbZvi g‡a¨ Aš—f~©³| Ab¨vb¨ gvbevwaKv‡ii g‡Zv wZbwU ch©v‡q iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q; mK‡ji

†hŠb AwaKv‡ii m¤§vb cÖ`k©b, †hŠb AwaKv‡ii myi¶v weavb Ges ev¯—evqb| m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡j †hŠb AwaKvimg~‡ni †¶‡Î iv󪸇jv‡K cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e A‡nZzK n¯—‡¶c †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| Ômyi¶v weav‡bÕi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡j ivóªmg~n‡K gvbevwaKvi wbwðZKi‡Yi †¶‡Î Z…Zxq c‡¶i A‡nZzK n¯—‡¶c‡K cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| ev¯—evq‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡j ivóªmg~n‡K GB AwaKv‡ii c~Y© ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ h‡_vwPZ wePviwefvMxq, cÖkvmwbK, ev‡RU welqK, AvBbwfwËK cÖPviYvg~jK I Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©µg MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

†hŠb AwaKvi : GKwU AvBwcwcGd †NvlYv 07

†hŠb AwaKvi cÖK…Zc‡¶ †hŠbZvmsµvš— gvbevwaKvi AvBwcwcGd cÖZ¨qb K‡i †h †hŠb AwaKvi n‡jv gvbevwaKvi| †hŠb AwaKvi mKj e¨w³i ¯^vaxbZv, mvg¨, †MvcbZv, ¯^Zš¿Zv, ALÊZv Ges m¤§vb cÖvwßi AwaKvi †_‡K DrmvwiZ †hŠbZvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z GK¸”Q AwaKv‡ii mgš^‡q MwVZ| `kwU †hŠb AwaKvi wb‡gœ ewY©Z n‡jv : aviv 1: mgZvi AwaKvi, bvix cyi“l †f`, †hŠbZv ev †RÛviwfwËK ˆelg¨ †_‡K mgvb ¯^vaxbZv I AvBbMZ wbivcËv †fv‡Mi AwaKvi mKj gvbyl Rb¥MZfv‡e ¯^vaxb I gy³ Ges AwaKvi I gh©v`vq mgvb| Kv‡RB Zviv †hŠbZv, bvix cyi“l †f` I †RÛviwfwËK ˆelg¨ †_‡K AvBbMZ myi¶v mgfv‡e †fvM Kivi AwaKvix| aviv 2: bvix cyi“l †f`, †hŠbZv ev †RÛvi wbwe©‡k‡l mKj e¨w³i Rb¨ AskMÖnY‡i AwaKvi| mKj e¨w³ Ggb GKwU cwi‡e‡ki AwaKvix †h cwi‡e‡k †m bvMwiK, Avw_©K, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK Ges ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡b mwµq, ¯^vaxb I A_©c~Y© AskMÖnY Ki‡Z I Ae`vb ivL‡Z m¶g n‡e; ¯’vbxq, AvÂwjK, RvZxq Ges Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q AskMÖnY I Ae`v‡bi DbœZ cwi‡e‡ki gva¨‡g gvbevwaKvi Ges †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv ev¯—evwqZ n‡e| aviv 3: Rxeb, ¯^vaxbZv, e¨w³MZ wbivcËv I ˆ`wnK ALÊZvi AwaKvi| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Rxeb aviY I ¯^vaxbZvi AwaKvi Av‡Q Ges mKj †¶‡Î, we‡klfv‡e bvix cyi“l †f`, eqm, †RÛvi, †RÛvi cwiwPwZ, †hŠK w`Kw¯’wZ, ˆeevwnK Ae¯’v, ev¯—e A_ev Av‡ivwcZ †hŠb BwZnvm ev AvPiY Ges GBPAvBwf-GBWmmn ¯^v¯’¨MZ Kvi‡Y wbh©vZb I wbôziZv, AgvbweK I Agh©v`vKi AvPiY †_‡K k¼vgyw³i AwaKvi Av‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ mwnsmZv I ûgwKi nvZ †_‡K gy³ †hŠbZv Abykxjb Kivi AwaKvi †fvM Ki‡e| aviv 4: †MvcbxqZvi AwaKvi mKj gvby‡li AwaKvi Av‡Q †h Zv‡`i †MvcbZv, cwievi, M„n, `wjjcÎ Ges cÎ wewbg‡qi †¶‡Î †¯^”QvPvix n¯—‡¶c Kiv hv‡e bv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Ggb †MvcbZvi AwaKvi _vK‡e hv †hŠb ¯^vaxbZv

cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨K| aviv 5: e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvi AwaKvi Ges AvBbMZ ¯^xK…wZi AwaKvi| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i AwaKvi Av‡Q †h AvBb Zv‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`‡e Ges Zvi †hŠb ¯^vaxbZv _vK‡e; GB AwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡Q †hŠbZv msµvš— wel‡q ¯^vaxbfv‡e wbqš¿‡Yi I wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM, †hŠbm½x evQvB Gi my‡hvM Ges cwic~Y© †hŠb m¤¢vebv I Avb›` †fv‡Mi my‡hvM| GB my‡hvM cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ jvf Ki‡e GKwU ˆelg¨nxbZv iƒc‡iLvi AvIZvq Ges Ac‡ii AwaKvi Ges wkï‡`i µgweKvkgvb mvg‡_©¨i cÖwZ h_vh_ m„wó cÖ`vb K‡i GB my‡hvM e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| aviv 6: wPš—v, gZvgZ Ges gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I msN MV‡bi AwaKvi| †hŠbZv, †hŠb w`Kw¯’wZ, †RÛvi cwiwPwZ Ges †hŠb AwaKvi m¤^‡Ü a¨vb aviYvi e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i gy³ wPš—v Kivi, gZvgZ MVb Kivi Ges gZ cÖKvk Kivi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡Q| GB AwaKv‡ii †¶‡Î AvwacZ¨kxj mvs¯‹…wZK wek¦vm ev ivR‰bwZK gZv`k© wKsev Rbk„•Ljv, Rb‰bwZKZv, Rb¯^v¯’¨ ev RbwbivcËv msµvš— ˆelg¨g~jK aviYv Øviv A‡hŠw³K n¯—‡¶c ev mxgve×Zv Av‡ivc Kiv hv‡e bv| aviv 7: ¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvi Ges ˆeÁvwbK AMÖMwZi mydj †fv‡Mi AwaKvi| mKj e¨w³i AwaKvi Av‡Q †h Zvi ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i m‡e©v”P AR©b‡hvM¨ gvb †fvM Ki‡e; GB gv‡bi g‡a¨ _vK‡e ¯^v‡¯’¨i Aš—©wbwnZ wbשviKmg~n Ges †hŠb D‡ØM, mgm¨v I e¨vwai cÖwZ‡iva, †ivMwbY©q I wPwKrmvi Rb¨ †hŠb ¯^v¯’¨ †mev e¨e¯’vq AwfMg¨Zv| aviv 8: wk¶v I Z_¨ jv‡fi AwaKvi| ‰elg¨ e¨wZ‡i‡K mKj e¨w³i mvaviYfv‡e Ggb wk¶v I Z_¨ jv‡fi Ges e¨vcKfv‡e †hŠbZv m¤ú‡K© Ggb wk¶v I Z_¨ jv‡fi AwaKvi Av‡Q, †h wk¶v I Z_¨ c~Y© bvMwiKZ¡ cÖ‡qvM Kivi Ges e¨w³, Rb I ivR‰bwZK cwigʇj mgZv i¶vi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb I djcÖmy| aviv 9: e¨w³ weevn Ki‡e wKbv, cwievi MVb ev cwiKíbv Ki‡e wKbv, mš—vb MÖnY Ki‡e wKbv, mš—vb MÖnY Ki‡j KLb KqwU mš—vb MÖnY Ki‡e, †m m¤ú‡K© †¯^”Qvq wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi AwaKvi|

08 †hŠb AwaKvi : GKwU AvBwcwcGd †NvlYv

we‡q Kiv bv Kiv, cwievi MVb Kiv ev cwievi cwiKíbv Kiv ev bv Kiv, mš—vb MÖnY Kiv ev bv Kiv, MÖnY Ki‡j KqwU mš—vb MÖnY Ki‡e, G e¨vcv‡i e¨w³ ¯^vaxbfv‡e Ges wbR `vwq‡Z¡ cQ›` AcQ›` wba©viY Ki‡e| G D‡Ï‡k¨ Ggb GKwU cwi‡ek m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b esk I weevn Øviv cÖwZwôZ cwievi QvovI Ab¨vb¨ ai‡bi cwievi AvBb I bxwZ Øviv ¯^xK…Z n‡e| aviv 10: Revew`wnZv I cÖwZweav‡bi AwaKvi| mKj e¨w³ AwaKvi iv‡L †h †hŠb AwaKvi msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki, ch©vß, AwfMg¨ Ges h_vh_ wk¶vg~jK, AvBbMZ, wePviwefvMxq Ges Ab¨vb¨ c`‡¶c wbwðZ Kiv n‡e Ges hviv †hŠb AwaKvi mgybœZ ivLvi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q, mKj e¨w³ Zv‡`i Revew`wnZv `vex Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB AwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ Aš—f~©³ Av‡Q-†hŠb AwaKvi ev¯—evqb cwiavi‡Yi ¶gZv Ges cybtAc©Y, ¶wZcyiY, c~Ye©vmb, mš‘wó, cybive„wË bv nIqvi M¨vivw›U Ges Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv cš’vq †hŠb AwaKvi j•N‡bi cÖwZweav‡b AwfMg¨Zv| †hŠb AwavKi : AvBwcwcGd †NvlYv GKwU my¯úó iƒc‡iLv mieivn K‡i hvi Aax‡b m`m¨ mwgwZ¸‡jv †mevcÖ`vbKvix wn‡m‡e Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© IqvwKdnvj n‡Z cvi‡e| KvR Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z cvi‡e ev m¤cÖmviY K‡i Zviv AwaKZi Kg©¶g n‡e Ges mK‡ji Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z m¶g n‡e| d‡j Zv‡`i †mevMÖnYKvixiv Zv‡`i †hŠb I cÖRbb AwaKvi cwic~Y© †fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| G †NvlYv ivóª‡K Zvi `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Kivi cÖe³v wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e| GB †NvlYvi wfwˇZ miKv‡ii m‡½ Avjvc Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges miKvi‡K †hŠb AwaKvi, Rb ¯^v¯’¨ I Dbœq‡bi g‡a¨ †hvMm~Î Abyaveb Ki‡Z Ges GKwU `xN©‡gqv`x A½xKvi MÖnY Ki‡Z Ae`vb ivL‡e| d‡j †hŠb I cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© cieZ©x ˆewk¦K D‡`¨vM cÖYq‡b I cwiKíbvq mnvqZv Ki‡e|

†hŠb AwaKvi : GKwU AvBwcwcGd †NvlYv 09

†hŠb AwaKvi: GKwU AvBwcwcGd †NvlYvcÎ

10 †hŠb AwaKvi : GKwU AvBwcwcGd †NvlYv

cÖ¯—vebv

gvbevwaKvi †KŠk‡ji AvIZvq j¶¨ c~i‡Y AvBwcwcGd cÖwZkÖ“wZe×; GB †KŠk‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡Q gvbevwaKv‡ii wek¦RbxbZv, cvi¯úwiK wbf©ikxjZv, m¤ú„³Zv Ges AwffvR¨Zvi bxwZgvjv| AvBwcwcGd ¯^xKvi I wek¦vm K‡i †h, gvbevwaKv‡ii GKwU Dcv`vb n‡jv †hŠb AwaKvi, hv †hŠbZvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z µgweKvkgvb AwaKv‡ii mgwó, GB AwaKvi¸‡jv mKj e¨w³i ¯^vaxbZv, mgZv I gh©v`vq Ae`vb iv‡L|

†hŠb AwaKvi: Avš—R©vwZK gvbevwaKvi Pzw³mg~n Ges Ab¨vb¨ `wjjvw`, GB mKj `wj‡ji Avš—R©vwZK cÖvwaKvicÖvß e¨vL¨v Ges AwZwi³ AwaKvimg~n, hv GB mewKQzi g‡a¨ wbwnZ Av‡Q, G mewKQzB AvBwcwcGd †NvlYvi wfwË iPbv K‡i‡Q| †NvlYvwU cÖYq‡b 1993 mv‡ji RvwZmsN wek¦ gvbevwaKvi m‡¤§jb, 1994 mv‡ji RvwZmsN Avš—R©vwZK RbmsL¨v I Dbœqb m‡¤§jb, 1995 mv‡ji RvwZmsN PZz_© bvix wek¦ m‡¤§jb, RvwZmsN wg‡jwbqvg †NvlYv Ges wg‡jwbqvg †Wfjc‡g›U †Mvj cÖf„wZ †_‡K msM„nxZ Z_¨ I `wjjvw` we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| K‡qKwU RvwZmsN Pzw³ ms¯’v †_‡K, RvwZmsN †¯úkvj i¨v‡cvwUqv‡ii wbKU †_‡K, Ges wŸ‡klfv‡e 2004 mv‡ji AwaKvi m¤úwK©Z ¯^v‡¯’¨i m‡e©v”P AR©b‡hvM¨ gvb welqK we‡kl i¨v‡cvwUqvi KZ…©K cÖ`Ë gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb wi‡cvU© †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨ I mycvwik GB †NvlYvcÎ cÖYq‡b we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB †NvlYv AvBwcwcGd †hŠb I cÖRbb AwaKvi PvU©v‡ii cwic~iK| †NvlYvc‡Îi D‡Ïk¨ †hŠb AwaKvi we‡klfv‡e wPwýZ Kiv Ges †hŠbZvi Aš—wb©wnZ iƒcKí‡K mg_©b| GB iƒcKí mKj e¨w³i †hŠb ¯^vZ‡š¿¨i cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b I wbivcËv weavb K‡i Ges GKwU ˆelg¨nxb iƒc‡iLvi AvIZvq †hŠb ¯^v¯’¨ I AwaKvi Dbœq‡b Ae`vb iv‡L| AvBwcwcGd wek¦vm K‡i †h, ¯^v¯’¨ GKwU †gŠwjK gvbevwaKvi, mKj gvbevwaKv‡ii mv‡_ hv Awe‡”Q`¨|2 G ms¯’v AviI wek¦vm K‡i †h, †hŠb Ges cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ AwaKvi cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i m‡e©v”P AR©b‡hvM¨ gv‡bi ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ Dc‡fv‡Mi AwaKv‡ii Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask|3 †hŠb AwaKvi e¨ZxZ †hŠb ¯^v¯’¨ AR©b ev i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ †hŠb AwaKvi ¯^v¯’¨ AwaKv‡ii PvB‡ZI AwaK eo ¯’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| hLb gvbevwaKvi †hŠbZvq cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq, ZLb †hŠb AwaKvi GKwU we‡kl gvb wb‡`©k K‡i| GB mKj AwaKvi n‡jv, mKj gvby‡li ¯^vaxbZv, mgZv, †MvcbxqZv, ¯^vZš¿¨, m¤ú~Y©Zv (ALÊZv) Ges gh©v`v; †h mKj bxwZgvjv, we‡klfv‡e †hŠbZvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z, †m¸‡jv eû Avš—R©vwZK `wjjc‡Î ¯^xK…Z n‡q‡Q| †hŠb AwaKvi Ggb GKwU AwfMgb, hv †Kej we‡kl cwiwPwZi wbivcËv weavbB K‡i bv eis Zvi AwZwi³ A‡bK wKQzB cÖ`vb K‡i| †hŠb AwaKvi wbðqZv weavb K‡i †h, cÖwZwU gvbyl Ggb GKwU Ae¯’vq AwfMgb K‡i, hv‡Z m¤§vbRbK gh©v`vi cÖm‡½i AvIZvq †h †Kv‡bv mwnsmZv ev ˆelg¨ I `gbg~jK AvPiY †_‡K †hŠbZv gy³ _vK‡Z cv‡i|

†hŠb AwaKvi : GKwU AvBwcwcGd †NvlYv 11

AvBwcwcGd ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i †h, gvbyl nIqvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z †hŠbZv mviv Rxe‡bi Rb¨ GKwU †K›`ªxq ˆewkó¨ Ges wbgœwjwLZ †cÖ¶vc‡U †hŠbZv‡K Aš—f©~³ Kivi Kvi‡Y mK‡jB Gi AwfÁZvm¤úbœ ev cÖKvk¶g nq bv| G welqwU GKwU weKvkgvb aviYv, hv †hŠb Kvh©µg, †RÛvi ¯^iƒc (cwiwPwZ), †hŠb cwiw¯’wZ, †hŠb Kvgbv, Z„wß, NwbóZv Ges cÖRbb cÖf„wZ mKj wKQz‡K Aš—f©~³ K‡i| ˆbwZK, gb¯—vwZ¥K, mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK, b„ZvwZ¡K, AvBbMZ, HwZnvwmK, agx©q Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K welqvejxi gva¨‡g M‡o I‡V| †hŠbZvi wPš—v-wPš—b, Kíbv, AvKv•Lv, wek¦vm, g‡bvfw½, g~j¨‡eva, AvPvi-AvPiY, cÖ‡qvRb I m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g AwfÁZv AR©b I cÖKvk Kiv nq|4 AvBwcwcGd AewnZ Av‡Q †h, A‡bK †hŠb cÖKvkfw½ cÖRbbwenxb n‡q _v‡K Ges †hŠbZvi ˆewk¦K mg‡SvZv‡eva weKvkgvb nq| d‡j, AvBwcwcGd ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i †h, †hŠb AwaKvi ˆewkó¨MZfv‡e cÖRbb AwaKvi Ges cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i mv‡_ GKB †kªYxf~³ bq|5 AvBwcwcGd ¯^xKvi K‡i †h, †hŠb AwaKvi‡K †hvM¨Zvc~Y© Kivi cÖwZkÖ“wZ b¨vqcivqYZvi Rb¨ m¤ú`, kvwš—i AwZwi³ ¯’vbxq I ˆewk¦K cÖ‡PóviB cwic~iK; hvi gva¨‡g mKj gvby‡li AwaKvi Ges ¯^vaxbZv AR©b Kiv hvq| Dbœq‡bi AwaKv‡ii cwim‡ii AvIZvq e¨w³i †K›`ªxq †hŠb AwaKvi c~iY Kiv e¨w³i †K›`ªxqZvi Acwinvh© welq wnmv‡e Kvh©Kix mwµq AskMÖnY Ges A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK Ges ivR‰bwZK Dbœqb c×wZi DcKvi‡fvMx, hvi gva¨‡g mKj gvbevwaKvi Ges †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv cwic~Y©fv‡e AwR©Z nq| AvBwcwcGd wek¦vm K‡i †h, AwaKvi Dc‡fvM Kivi c~e©kZ© m„wói GKwU AZ¨vek¨K iƒc Revew`wng~jK KvVv‡gvi Dbœq‡bi g‡a¨B Aš—wb©wnZ| GB KvVv‡gv †Kej e¨w³K cÖwZweavb Ges cÖwZKvi K‡i, ZvB bq, eis kw³, cÖ‡qvM Ges A‡_©i †KŠk‡ji g‡a¨ Kvh©Ki Ges P¨v‡jÄ K‡i, hv †hŠb AwaKv‡ii j•Nb| AvBwcwcGd ¯^xKvi K‡i GB welqwUi †mev Kvh©µg Ges GW‡fv‡Kwmi mv‡_ mswk-óZv i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y, AvBwcwcGd Zvi m`m¨ mwgwZ¸‡jv‡K Zv‡`i mKj Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨ †hŠb AwaKvi we‡ePbvq Avbv, Gi wbivcËv weavb Kiv Ges G‡K AMÖMvgx Kivi †¶‡Î GB †NvlYv e¨envi Kiv Ges Zv‡`i mKj Pjgvb bxwZgvjv, †KŠkj I Kg©m~wPmg~n‡K AviI kw³kvjx I m¤cÖmviY Kivi c‡¶ DrmvwnZ K‡i|

G †NvlYv, †hŠbZvq †gŠwjK gvbevwaKv‡ii cÖ‡qv‡Mi †gŠwjK KvVv‡gv| †dWv‡ik‡bi mKj Askmg~n †hŠb AwaKvi m¤cÖPvi I myi¶v Kiv Zv‡`i Pjgvb bxwZgvjv I †KŠkj e„w× I kw³kvjx Kiv KZ©e¨ cÖwZcvjb Kivi cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ GB KvVv‡gv‡K Ges Zv‡`i mKj Kvh©µ‡g, †mev Kg©Kv‡Ê Ges Kg©m~Px‡Z Gi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv‡K A½xf~Z Ki‡Z cv‡i| AvBwcwcGd †hŠb AwaKvimn wek¦Rbxb, Awe‡f`¨ Ges Af½yi gvbevwaKv‡ii `k©‡bi cÖwZ A½xKvie×| G cÖwZôvb ¯^xKvi K‡i †h, †`‡ki †cÖw¶‡Z A‡bK †¶‡Î GB †NvlYvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z mgq, AvPvi-AvPiY, bxwZgvjvmg~n cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨vwß Ges AwaKvimg~n‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i| †mB mKj cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mywbw`©ó c×wZi ¯^xK…wZ `vb Ges mwVK Dc¯’vwcZ Kiv n‡e| †hŠb AwaKvi: GKwU AvBwcwcGd †NvlYv AvBwcwcGd wba©viK KvDwÝj KZ…©K 10 †g 2008 Zvwi‡L M„nxZ|

12 †hŠb AwaKvi : GKwU AvBwcwcGd †NvlYv

mvaviY bxwZgvjv

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†hŠb AwaKvi : GKwU AvBwcwcGd †NvlYv 13

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g‡a¨ AwaKviaviK wnmv‡e AvVv‡iv ermi eq¯‹‡`i m¤ú‡K© `„wófw½13; wkï‡`i m‡e©v”P Kj¨vY14; wkï‡`i µgea©gvb ¶gZv15; ˆelg¨nxbZv16; Ges mg„w× AR©‡bi Ae¯’v wbwðZKi‡Yi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡‡eva17 D‡j-L‡hvM¨| †hŠb AwaKv‡ii Av‡jv‡K, GB mKj bxwZgvjv e¨w³K AskMÖnY, cwicK¡Zv cÖ`k©b Ges we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ; †hgb, we‡kl wkï ev cÖvK-hye we‡ePbv‡eva, Kvh©µg, ˆ`wnK ev gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨e¯’v, Awffve‡Ki mv‡_ wKsev Ab¨vb¨ AvMÖnx `‡ji mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©, mswk-ó‡`i mv‡_ kw³i m¤úK© Ges Pjgvb welqvejxi PwiÎ we‡ePbv cÖ‡qvRb|

bxwZgvjv 3 mKj gvbevwaKv‡ii msi¶Y I cÖmv‡ii Aš—iv‡j ˆelg¨nxbZv we`¨gvb| AvBwcwcGd Dcjwä K‡i †h GKwU ˆelg¨nxb KvVv‡gv mKj gvbevwaKvi msi¶Y I m¤cÖmvi‡Yi g‡a¨ bxwnZ|18 GB ˆelg¨nxb KvVv‡gv wj½19, eqm20, †RÛvi21, †RÛvi cwiwPwZ22, †hŠb cwiwPwZÁvb23, ˆeevwnK Ae¯’v; †hŠb BwZnvm ev e¨envi, cÖK…Z A_ev Av‡ivwcZ †hŠb-BwZnvm ev AvPiY, RvwZ‡Mvôx, eY©, b„ZË¡, fvlv, ag©, ivR‰bwZK ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gZev`, RvZxq ev mvgvwRK Drm, m¤ú`, Rb¥, ˆ`wnK ev gvbwmK ˆeKj¨, GBPAvBwf/GBWmmn ¯^v¯’¨MZ Ae¯’v, Ges mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK ev Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’vi †¶‡Î cv_©K¨, we‡f` ev evav m„wó‡K cÖwZnZ K‡i; hv A‡b¨i mv‡_ mgZvi wfwˇZ Dc‡fvM ev cÖ‡qv‡Mi ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, ivóªxq ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î mKj gvby‡li AwaKvi Ges †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv wbwl×, eR©b ev evav`vb, cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i| †hŠb AwaKv‡ii cwigÛ‡j wj½, eqm, †RÛvi, †RÛvi cwiwPwZ, †hŠb cwiwPwZ Ávb, ˆeevwnK Ae¯’v; †hŠb BwZnvm ev e¨envi, cÖK…Z A_ev Av‡ivwcZ †hŠb-BwZnvm ev AvPiY Ges †hŠb AwaKv‡ii cÖZ¨vL¨vb, h_v †hŠb ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©v e¨e¯’v, mgwš^Z †hŠb wk¶v Ges †hŠb mwnsmZv †_‡K myi¶v, hv GKRb gvbyl‡K mg ch©v‡qi Ab¨vb¨‡`i Zzjbvq Zvi cwiZ…wß MÖn‡Yi AwaKvi †_‡K weiZ ivLvi Kvi‡Y ˆelg¨ mvs¯‹…wZK, A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK AwaKv‡ii gva¨‡g Amgfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZwU e¨w³ Zv‡`i †hŠb AwaKvi cwic~i‡Y wewfbœ cÖwZeÜZvi AwfÁZv AR©b K‡i| cÖK…Z mgZv cÖvwßi D‡Ï‡k¨ A‡b¨i mv‡_ mgZvi wfwˇZ wewfbœ †kªYxi gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi