Map of Malaysia
Enjoy Warm Malaysian Hospitality Imagine living in a traditional house at the countryside, while you enjoy a laid-back lifestyle and plenty of fresh air. Wake up to the sound of birds and cockerels, and have a pleasant day with your friendly host family. Savour local food and participate in the delightful activities that have been lined up – pluck tropical fruits from an orchard or try your hand at playing a traditional musical instrument. Unlike an ordinary holiday, the homestay programme whisks visitors off to an oasis of tranquility and rustic charm. Malaysian homestays offer an opportunity for visitors to stay at a kampung, or a traditional Malay village. The villages that participate in the homestay programme are carefully selected and comply with the strict guidelines set by the Malaysian Ministry of Tourism. Homestay villages can be found in every state. Some homestays are tucked away cosily in the hinterland, while others are situated in the vicinity of major towns and are easily accessible. The Banghuris, Sungai Sireh and Sungai Haji Dorani homestay villages for instance, are situated only an hour’s drive from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia’s capital city.
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Given the varied locations and settings, every homestay village presents a different and enjoyable experience. Visitors to Kampung Pelegong in Negeri Sembilan can have the delightful experience of savouring tropical fruits freshly plucked from the orchard. During a stay at Kampung Seri Tanjung, Melaka, visitors can make a trip to the many Dutch and Portuguese historical landmarks that give an insight into the nation’s rich past. For a taste of island life, head to the Desa Wang Tok Rendong and Pulau Tuba homestay villages in Langkawi. There is always something to do or learn in a homestay village. Villagers will eagerly invite you to join in their activities and visitors will soon find that the enthusiasm is infectious! Harvesting local crops, visiting a fish farm or learning how to make traditional delicacies are only a sprinkling of the many things that await visitors. Brush up on your Bahasa Malaysia, the local language, with the children after they return from school or indulge in traditional pastimes such as kite-flying and top spinning. Cottage industries such as batikpainting and songket-weaving are other interesting pursuits, commonly found in the east coast states of Kelantan and Terengganu. In the evenings, visitors will be entertained by cultural performances or even a mockwedding that showcases the local customs and rituals. A homestay programme is suitable for all types of holidaymakers, be it families, students or corporate groups. The simplicity of the kampung folk, along with the engaging pastimes that are found here, will create a unique and memorable vacation. Experience genuine Malaysian warmth and let the homespun hospitality work its charm!
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Culture and Traditions Enjoy a fascinating spectrum of cultures and traditions in a Malay village. Watch cultural performances or be immersed in the enchanting melody of traditional musical instruments. A not to be missed highlight is the mock-wedding, held to showcase the colourful and interesting local customs. The convivial atmosphere will set the stage for lots of excitement!
Malaysia is a mosaic of three major races; the Malay,
mannerisms and cultural refinement, many rural
Chinese and Indian. In addition, the country is home
Malay folk engage in artistic endeavours.
to many ethnic communities. The states of Sabah and Sarawak are home to Malays form more than half of the population. They
a diversity of ethnic groups. From resplendently
profess Islam as their religion and speak Bahasa
dressed Bajau horsemen to the legendary Iban
Malaysia, the national language. A large number of
warriors, Sabah and Sarawak offer a gamut of exotic
homestay villages in Peninsular Malaysia are
cultures and vibrant traditions.
operated by the Malays. Known for their gentle
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Traditional Homes
Festivals
The type of house that visitors will live in during the
The largest celebration for the Muslim community
homestay programme is most likely a traditional
is Eid ul Fitr, or locally known as Hari Raya Aidilfitri. It
Malay house, which is made of timber and raised in
marks the end of the fasting month, Ramadan, and
stilts. Some houses display intricate carvings or crafts.
the beginning of Syawal. Another major festival is
The windows open out to the lush greenery that
the Hari Raya Aidiladha, which marks the completion
surrounds the homes, offering plenty of fresh air
of the Hajj pilgrimage in Makkah.
and a sense of calm. In Sabah and Sarawak, visitors will be able to live in a Malay village or other traditional dwellings such as a longhouse (a communal home). In Sarawak visitors can experience life in a Melanau tall house, which can reach up to 40 feet above ground level.
The Kadazandusun and Murut communities in Sabah celebrate Tadau Kaamatan or Harvest Festival in May. In Sarawak, Gawai Dayak (celebrated in June) is a centuries-old celebration that marks the end of the paddy planting season and the start of a new season.
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Mock Weddings
the kompang (a percussion instrument) and
One of the best ways to understand traditional
followers carrying the bunga manggar or palm
Malay culture is to participate in a Malay
blossoms. As they arrive at the bride’s home, the
wedding, which is fascinating and steeped in age-
entourage will be greeted with the sprinkling
old traditions. A Malay wedding begins with an
of yellow rice and scented water. Sometimes,
akad nikah ceremony. The groom signs the
performances such as pencak silat (the Malay
marriage contract and agrees to provide the
martial art) are held. Elderly representatives of the
bride with a mas kahwin or dowry. The bride and
bride and groom engage in a custom called
groom will undergo many rituals such as the
berbalas pantun, where poems made up of
berinai besar ceremony where the fingers are
amusing verses are exchanged between the two
painted with henna. On the day of the wedding,
parties. To add gaiety to the joyful affair, the groom
the groom arrives with his entourage of relatives and
and his party are sometimes required to
friends. He is accompanied by musicians beating
overcome humorous obstacles before being allowed in.
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The highlight of a Malay wedding is usually the
Cultural Performances
bersanding ceremony, where the bridal couple will
Rural folk are proud custodians of culture and the
be seated on a dais while family members, friends
fine arts. In most homestay villages, visitors will be
and well-wishers come forward to sprinkle the
able to watch the pencak silat, a fascinating Malay
couple with yellow rice and scented water as a sign
martial art. Silat features elaborate movements,
of blessing. Departing guests will receive a token
precision timing and highly-skilled manoeuvres.
of appreciation, usually in the form of a decorated egg called bunga telur.
The traditional shadow play theatre or wayang kulit is another interesting performance. This show is
After the bersanding ceremony, the couple and
performed by casting animated puppet shadows
their guests will attend a celebratory feast called
on a white cloth screen.
makan beradab. This requires the bride and groom to feed each other. Filled with interesting rituals, the
The puppet characters and stories are usually
Malay wedding ceremony will make for an eventful
adapted from ancient epics. The master storyteller,
day. In most villages, a mock-wedding is arranged to
called tok dalang, conducts the whole show from
give guests a chance to experience this merry
behind the screen as he recites the tale with
occasion.
appropriate sounds and movements. Both silat and wayang kulit are accompanied by traditional music.
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Malaysia’s wide range of traditional dances and
or buffalo hide. It is indispensable during religious
musical shows create the perfect cultural
occasions, festivals and weddings. One can play the
backdrop for a homestay visit. There are many types
kompang while being seated, standing or walking
of dances in Malaysia. The most upbeat and
in a procession. The gusto of the musicians and the
popular form of traditional dance is the tarian joget.
reverberating sound make it a lively performance to
Performed during joyous occasions such as
watch.
weddings, the joget involves pairs of men and women performing swift and graceful movements.
Some states are known for their signature performances. In Kelantan, the Malay cultural
Joget is usually accompanied by an orchestra, which
heartland, visitors can enjoy a vibrant performance
includes instruments such as the violin, rebana and
which features the rebana ubi. This huge, brightly
gong. The basic steps are relatively easy to learn.
decorated drum is made from hollow logs and
With a little practice, visitors will soon find
covered with buffalo hide. A visit to the Renok Baru
themselves swaying to the music!
Homestay in Kelantan offers an opportunity to
Visitors to almost any homestay village in Malaysia
sabak, tarian piring and tumbuk emping are among
will be able to hear the thunderous echo of
the attractions at Pasir Raja Homestay in
the kompang. One of the most widely used
Terengganu. Visitors to the Mengkuang Titi
enjoy this performance. Lively dances such as tarian
percussion instruments in Malaysia, the kompang is
Homestay in Penang can enjoy boria, a musical
a hand-beaten frame, made of wood as well as cow
performance that is unique to Penang.
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Negeri Sembilan’s trademark musical instrument,
As the beat accelerates, the dance seems to get
call cak lempong, can be seen at Homestay Lonek.
increasingly difficult, but the agility of the dancers
Zapin dances and kuda kepang performances
makes it possible for them to move without getting
(a dance featuring two-dimensional mock horses
their feet trapped.
made of rattan) are among the highlights of a visit to Felda Semenchu Homestay in Kota Tinggi,
Visitors to Sabah can keep an eye out for the
Johor.
sompoton, a mouth organ made from dried gourd
The graceful Sumazau dance of Sabah, as well as
a very important musical instrument in Sarawakian
the datun julud, tarian lesung and ngajat dances of
traditional music. This musical instrument renders
Sarawak, are equally interesting.
the beat for the datun julud dance and is often
and bamboo pipes. Sape (a traditional guitar) is
accompanied by singing and clapping of hands. Visitors should not miss a chance to watch mogunatip, the traditional bamboo dance of Sabah.
Homestay villages offer a variety of activities to give
This dance requires artists to skillfully perform their
an insight into the colourful Malaysian culture.
steps while their team-mates move bamboo poles
Enjoy the cultural performances and take home
back and forth between their feet.
wonderful memories.
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Village Pastimes Join the locals and indulge in various village pastimes, ranging from enjoyable indoor games to exciting outdoor activities. Try flying wau or the giant kite and watch how villagers make gasing, or the Malay top, spin for hours! Malaysian villages offer an abundance of activities to keep visitors occupied and entertained.
Congkak
Gasing
Congkak is one of the most popular indoor games.
Gasing or top-spinning is another interesting
A game for two players, congkak may seem easy at
pastime. The gasing is carved out of tropical
first but it can get quite tricky! The game is played
hardwood into a disc, with a metal spike running
on an elongated wooden board with two rows of
through its apex. A gasing is huge (sometimes as
holes carved into it. Marbles or seeds are used as
big as a dinner plate) and can reach up to 7 kg in
tokens and the objective is to collect the most
weight. The cord, made of rope, is neatly wrapped
number of tokens. The local children would only be
around the top of the gasing. It is launched
too happy to teach a curious visitor the rules of this
with great force onto a landing pad and then
addictive game.
immediately scooped up with a thin wooden bat and transferred to a metal receptacle. Join the spinners as they gather around to determine which top spins the longest.
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Sepak Raga
coast states of Kelantan and Terengganu are good
Sports enthusiasts must try the sepak raga,
locations to watch this game.
a traditional ball game. Players from two teams stand in a circle and try to keep the rattan ball aloft
These are but a few of the interesting traditional
as long as possible. The challenge is, players are
pastimes that await visitors. Exciting and enjoyable,
allowed to use any part of their body, except their
these games provide an excellent opportunity
hands! The village youths will be glad to teach
for visitors to bond with their host families and
a trick or two to interested homestay participants.
develop lasting relationships.
Wau (Giant kites) Malaysia is renowned for its colourful giant kites called wau. Maginficent in size and design, the wau is testament to the artistic skills that coastal villagers possess. Homestay villages situated in the east
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Arts and Crafts Malaysia has a wealth of traditional arts and crafts. Many villagers are skilled artisans, and they dedicate a great deal of time and effort towards creating these exquisite pieces. Handicrafts can be made of fabric, wood, bamboo and many more. They make excellent souvenirs.
In a homestay village, visitors can watch how
designs, batik is making its presence felt on the
the intricate Malaysian crafts are made. Various
international fashion scene. It is used by designers
techniques are demonstrated and visitors are
to create trendy apparels. Batik is also creatively
always encouraged to try their hand at creating
used to make table mats, pareos, scarves and home
their own souvenirs.
decorative items. It is said that some of the best batik pieces still come from the cottage industries,
Batik
found in rural areas and kampungs. Visitors will have
Malaysian batik is a world-renowned fabric. Batik is
the chance to watch how the batik is made, using
traditionally worn as sarongs by those staying in
either hand-painted or block motifs and coloured
rural areas. With its attractive colours and beautiful
using dye and wax.
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Pandanus Mat
Woodcarving
Found in most Malaysian villages, the pandanus mat
Homestays provide an ideal platform to watch how
or tikar mengkuang occupies a central location
the local folk passionately turn a piece of wood into
in the home. It is usually placed in the living room
marvellous objets d’art. Malaysian wood crafts bear
or the dining area and it is where the family gets
intricate motifs and beautiful designs. As a tropical
together for meals.
country, Malaysia has long been a source of wood crafts. In fact, most traditional Malay homes are built
These beautifully woven mats are made from
with hardwood and boast elaborate decorative
mengkuang leaves. The leaves are stripped of thorns
panels and carvings. Woodcarvings can also be
and split into equal-sized strands. They are then
found on many objects, such as the handle of
soaked, dried and dyed before they are ready to be
a keris (a Malay dagger), wall hangings, mirror
woven into various items, such as floor mats, table
frames and many more. Don’t miss a chance to
mats and even baskets. Try your hand at weaving
watch how the master craftsmen create superb
them under the supervision of local experts.
designs.
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Beads
Pottery
The states of Sabah and Sarawak have long been
Earthenware, pottery and ceramics are commonly
associated with products made of beads. In Sabah,
found in the states of Perak and Sarawak. Perak
the Rungus people are known for their distinct
is known for its labu sayong, a distinctly shaped clay
and elaborate beaded accessories, ranging from
vessel. It is traditionally used as a water receptacle.
necklaces, earrings, belts and bangles. In Sarawak,
The water that has been stored in a labu sayong is
beads make up an essential part of the locals’
said to be very cool and greatly refreshing. Some
heritage. Colourful and beautiful, the beads are
homestay villages in Perak offer a chance for visitors
highly popular as souvenir items.
to watch how the labu sayong is made.
During a stay in the homestay villages, visitors
Sarawak pottery is known throughout the region.
can learn how the local crafts are made, or even
Boasting intricate designs and traditional
take home some of the remarkable craft items as
craftsmanship, Sarawak pottery has a distinct and
mementos of their holiday.
exotic look.
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Agro Visits Enjoy the rustic charm and simple delights of rural living. A world away from the hectic city life, Malaysian villages offer the chance to go back to basics and experience the interesting activities that are rarely seen in urban areas.
Agriculture is an important part of rural living.
like to tap a rubber tree, harvest paddy, or pluck
In many villages, agriculture is the mainstay of the
clusters of oil palm fruits.
economy and many Malaysians are still actively involved in this sector. The agricultural industry is
Malaysia has a great variety of tropical fruits. Some
sustained by crops like corn, soya bean, cocoa,
are seasonal while others are available throughout
rubber and oil palm. Experience first-hand what it is
the year. Most homestay villages are fringed by
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tropical fruit trees and a visit is not complete
Rice farming is a principle economic activity in the
without tasting these delicious fruits. Don’t miss
northern states of Perlis and Kedah. Here, rustic
a chance to savour durian, dubbed the ‘king of
views of paddy fields dominate the landscape.
fruits’. For the uninitiated, the durian is a thorny fruit
Visitors to the Jeruju Homestay in Kedah and
with a delicious creamy flesh. It is the fruit’s distinct
Sungai Sireh Homestay in Selangor will get a
aroma, however, that makes it highly controversial!
chance to visit a paddy field and learn how Malaysia’s staple food is produced.
The ‘queen of fruits’ is mangosteen, popular for its sweet, juicy white flesh. Other local fruits include
Visits to vegetable farms and plantations are also
rambutan, watermelon, banana, mango, dragonfruit,
a highly popular activity. Visitors to Pahang can
pineapple, jackfruit, star fruit, ciku and many more.
enjoy a stay at the Desa Murni Homestay. Amidst
The Pelegong Homestay in Negeri Sembilan and
the tranquil setting, visitors can experience traditional
Bukit Gantang Homestay in Perak are especially
farming and agriculture. Join your host family to visit
famous for the abundance of tropical fruits.
a leech-breeding site and learn about its medicinal properties. Visitors can also learn about fish breeding.
Visitors to Perlis should not miss a trip to the
Visitors to Kampung Medang Homestay, also in
Kampung Ujong Bukit Homestay, where visits to
the state of Pahang, can watch how gula kabung
grape and mango plantations are among the
(a type of palm sugar), coconut jelly and traditional
popular agrotourism activities. Famed for the
noodles are made. The village is also known for its
succulent Harumanis mango, Perlis is also one of
production of the salak fruit. Commonly known as
the few states in Malaysia where grapes are grown
the ‘snake-skinned’ fruit, salak has a scaly brown skin
on a large scale.
with a sweet and crunchy pulp.
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Rubber tapping and latex processing are an
activities. The Patau Patau 2 Water Village in
important source of income for people who live in
Labuan offers another unique experience, where
the rural areas. In fact, the country is the third
visitors can try feeding fishes or angling right
largest producer of natural rubber in the world.
from their doorstep! Another attraction in Labuan
Try your hand at rubber tapping and watch how
is the Bukit Kuda Homestay, where the villagers
latex is processed into rubber sheets at the
are known as ‘modern farmers’. Equipped with
Mengkuang Titi Homestay in Penang.
modern technology, they produce a special noodle called lidi noodles as well as virgin coconut oil
Fish farming is another popular activity in many
which is widely known for its health benefits.
villages. Make a trip to the Bukit Gantang Homestay in Perak and feed the fishes while you
A variety of agricultural activities can be enjoyed
learn about freshwater fish management.
in Malaysian villages. Prepare to be immersed in rustic lifestyle, and enjoy experiences that are rare
Visitors who are keen on experiencing the life of
and unique.
fisher folk can head to the Pantai Suri Homestay in Kelantan. Tucked away on a small island, the homestay offers the adventure of living amidst a fishing community and joining in their daily
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Enjoying the Outdoors Malaysia’s lush nature provides the ideal setting for exciting outdoor activities. Many kampungs are nestled against the tropical rainforest. Enjoy a bath at the nearby stream, trek into the jungle or explore a mountain trail. The natural beauty and diverse flora and fauna make a visit to these rural areas truly enjoyable.
Outdoor-lovers will find a range of eco-adventures
ride will take visitors to other idyllic spots that are
located near to the homestay villages. You can go
situated further away. In some villages, a ride on
jungle trekking, caving, mountain biking, hiking,
a boat or traditional sampan is also possible.
rock climbing, river cruising, white water rafting… the possibilities are endless!
One of Malaysia’s most unique and treasured natural marvels is Mount Kinabalu in Sabah. It is
Attractions that are near to the homestay villages
the centre piece of Kinabalu Park, Malaysia’s
can be explored on foot, while a leisurely bicycle
first UNESCO World Heritage Site. Interestingly,
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a homestay experience provides the perfect
the ethnic communities. Visitors can savour the
opportunity to take in the beauty of this majestic
interesting experience of living in a traditional
mountain. Situated just 10 minutes from the
Bidayuh longhouse at Darul Islam Homestay
Kinabalu Park is the Walai Tokou Homestay. During
(the only Muslim Bidayuh homestay) or visit the
a holiday in Sabah, visitors can also make a trip to
Kampung Benuk Homestay. Trek into the rainforest
the Miso Walai Homestay, to enjoy outdoor
from these villages to view the small animals and
activities such as birdwatching, forest walks and
a wide assemblage of plants.
even a visit to an ancient burial site. The Santubong peninsula, situated about 35 minutes The neighbouring state of Sarawak is another
drive from Sarawak’s capital city of Kuching, is the
paradise for eco-adventures with ancient caves,
site of many attractions. Visitors to the Santubong
jungle-clad mountains, rivers and national parks.
Homestay will get a chance to go on a river cruise
A homestay experience here gives an opportunity
to watch the rare Irrawaddy dolphins.
to appreciate nature while enjoying the cultures of
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Aside from watching the marine life and coastal
Cemerong Waterfalls. Nestled in a 130-million year
mangrove inhabitants, river cruises are a marvellous
old jungle, the Cemerong Waterfalls has four
way to take in the dense foliage and breathtaking
cascading rapids, the highest of which falls 600 m.
vistas of Malaysia’s hinterland. From the Renok
The D’Ketapang Homestay in the same state
Baru Homestay village in Kelantan, visitors can
provides squid jigging trips (at certain times of the
arrange a boating trip along the Nenggiri River.
year) as well as visits to Pulau Duyong, the centre
Traverse riverine homes, aboriginal settlements
for Malaysia’s traditional boat building. For the
and pre-historic caves along the way. In the same
extraordinary experience of bathing elephants,
state, Bukit Jering Homestay lies close to natural
visitors can head to the Kuala Gandah National
attractions such as the Stong State Park and
Elephant Conservation Centre in Pahang. It is not
Jelawang Waterfalls. From the Pasir Raja Homestay in
too far from the Desa Murni Homestay.
Terengganu, visitors can trek to view the spectacular
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Equestrian activities enjoy a good following
Visitors can also trek to a waterfall and watch the
in Malaysia. Visitors to the Kampung Ujong Bukit
sewang dance presented by the indigenous people.
Homestay in Perlis can plan a trip to the nearby
In Kedah, lies another natural hot springs called Ulu
Perlis Equestrian Training Centre for an unforgettable
Legong. Trips to the hot springs can be arranged
adventure with horses.
from the nearby Ulu Legong KEDA Homestay.
After an exciting time at the rainforest, how about a
Many more exciting outdoor activities await nature
therapeutic, relaxing trip to a natural hot spring?
enthusiasts. Make the jungle your playground
Visitors to the Sungai Klah Homestay in Perak can
to discover the variety of tropical plants and
enjoy this and much more. The Klah Hot Springs
animals.
Recreational Park is situated near to this homestay village. Further away, the Sungkai Wildlife Reserve is the place to spot animals in their natural habitat.
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Authentic Local Delights Tempt your palate with a variety of authentic Malaysian tastes and flavours. Simple yet scrumptious, the dishes of the rural folk are often made with garden vegetables and fresh local produce. Try your hand at making some of the local delicacies and surprise friends and family back home with your newly acquired culinary skills!
Enjoying meals with a host family will be an
Visitors will find an array of lip-smacking food,
interesting and pleasant experience. In most homes,
served during breakfast, lunch, teatime, dinner and
village folk have their meals while being seated on
even supper! A typical breakfast will comprise of
a mat, laid out on the floor. Be adventurous and try
nasi lemak, or fragrant rice served with hard-boiled
eating using your fingers. Meal times are important
egg, stir-fried water convolvulus (locally known as
as members of the family gather to enjoy their food. As a close-knit society, it is a normal practice for the villagers to get together to prepare the meals.
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kangkung), roasted groundnuts, fried chicken,
One of the most popular teatime snacks is the
a spicy anchovy sauce and crisp slices of cucumber.
goreng pisang, or banana fritters. The crispy batter, combined with the soft, sweet taste of the banana
For lunch, the main meal usually comprises of rice,
will make goreng pisang an instant favourite! Aside
served with meat and vegetable side dishes.
from the ubiquitous banana fritters, visitors can
Fresh or blanched local greens known as ulam are
enjoy a variety of teatime entrĂŠes such as tapioca
popular accompaniments. Akin to salad, ulam is
fritters, sweet potato fritters and prawn fritters.
usually eaten with a dip.
And as for dessert, what can be more appealing than an assortment of freshly sliced tropical fruits!
Aside from the main meals, visitors will probably hear the word kuih mentioned many times throughout their stay. Kuih refers to an assortment of cakes, snacks or dumplings, ranging from both sweet to savoury. The delicious taste and interesting variety of shapes, sizes and colours make the Malay kuih a satisfying delight at any time of the day.
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The products of cottage industries also make
with ambuyat, a thick gluey porridge made of sago,
excellent snacks. In the east coast states such as
tapioca or rice. Visitors can also savour the delectable
Pahang, Terengganu and Kelantan, village folk get
Sarawak layer cake. Try having the rice wine as a
together to prepare the keropok lekor, or traditional
welcome drink, or have some paku dita, a local drink
fish cracker. Another popular product of a cottage
made from tree bark.
industry is the dodol (a sticky soft cake similar to a toffee). Several volunteers take turns to keep stirring
To enhance your experience, visitors are welcomed to
the ingredients in a huge wok, up to four or five hours
participate in the food preparation. The local
until it reaches the right consistency.
womenfolk are happy and proud to share the recipes that have been handed down by their mothers and
In the states of Sabah and Sarawak, a homestay experience enables visitors to try the lip-smacking fare of the ethnic communities. Tempt your palate
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grandmothers.
Student Programmes Students are welcome to participate in a homestay programme. Students from different countries and backgrounds can interact and have an enjoyable time while they learn about Malaysian culture.
Foreign students who come to Malaysia for a
reciprocate with a cultural performance that
homestay programme will find a range of interesting
features the costumes and music of their own
activities. Interact with local students or participate
countries.
in social functions for a better understanding of the local culture and lifestyle.
By working together, homestay participants and host families can foster a good relationship that
Malaysian students will be happy to stage a
transcends geographical borders and cultures.
presentation, with performances such as silat, kompang or traditional dances. Foreign students can
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Sample Itinerary
Da y 2 Wake up to the crowing of cockerels and after a quick bath, proceed for breakfast, which might be the popular nasi lemak. This is followed by a school visit, which involves a tour and some activities. Lunch is served back in your host’s home after which additional activities may also be organised.
D ay 1 Arrive at your selected kampung and be greeted by the local representative, who will give you a briefing on what to expect. You will be introduced to your foster family, the people whom you will be living with during your visit.
Follow a farmer out to the plantation to try your hand at tapping a rubber tree or watch how the kampung folk process agricultural produce such as paddy or cocoa.
After unpacking, enjoy your first local kampung meal with your host family and get to know a little about them.
Try batik-making with the help of village women. Create a colourful masterpiece of your own to take home.
Later, take a tour of your kampung either on foot or on a bicycle. In the evening, join the boys for a game of sepak takraw or chat with your hosts.
Sit down and relax while playing a game of congkak, or trek through the rainforest and make your way to a waterfall.
Take a bath, kampung-style, using a bucket and dipper. Then get ready for a hearty traditional meal. After dinner, stroll to the local community hall to watch a cultural performance.
Once the sun sets, settle down to a sumptuous family dinner and enjoy more traditional delights. After that, you may want to participate in a mock traditional wedding, which is highly recommended.
D ay 3 After having breakfast, bid farewell to your host family. You will return home with fond memories of an amazing cultural and social experience. All these from a small kampung in Malaysia. Note: This is a sample itinerary. Actual activities may differ depending on the location, price and duration of stay.
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DORANI HOMESTAY, SELANGOR
• •
3 Days / 2 Nights Day 1
• •
•
Firefly tour to Sungai Bernam (optional)
3 Days / 2 Nights
Watch traditional rice processing methods
Day 1
Learn how to make kuih bahulu, a traditional delicacy Catch fish or eels at the paddy field
• •
Terengganu River Cruise
•
Terengganu State Museum – The largest museum in Southeast Asia.
Watch kuda kepang, a traditional dance performance using rattan horses
Visit a cottage industry to see how local snacks such as Nata De Coco, kuih bahulu and banana chips are made. Or visit an orchard to learn how tropical fruits such as mangoes are grown.
3 Days / 2 Nights
•
Pasar Payang – Visit the local market to find an assortment of items from fresh produce to locally crafted ornaments.
•
Ketapang Cultural and Craft Centre – A fishing village with thriving cottage industries – watch how villagers create batik, wau, rattan, woodcarving, pandanus mats, etc. Visitors may also get a chance to participate in a mock-wedding ceremony or go on a trishaw ride.
•
Cultural performance
Day 1 Taiping / Kuala Kangsar Royal Town Tour
Day 2
• • • •
Pulau Duyong Boat Building Centre - Watch master craftsmen at work as they build vessels using traditional methods. These boats are famed worldwide.
Day 2
HOMESTAY BUKIT GANTANG, PERAK
•
Learn how to wear traditional clothes such as a batik sarong
HOMESTAY TELUK KETAPANG, TERENGGANU
Learn how to create your own batik piece (optional)
Day 3
•
Visit a natural hot spring
Day 3
Welcoming ceremony / Free & Easy
Day 2
• • • • •
Participate in a Malay mock-wedding ceremony
Bukit Gantang Orchard Visit – fruit tasting Learn how to play gasing (spinning top) and congkak (a board game)
Day 3
•
Visit Long Jaafar’s Mausoleum Visit small and medium industries
29
Make a trip around the bustling and delightful town.
What They Say Dear U ncl e S ai d,
D e a r f a m i l y,
How are you? I am very sorry that I did not
I like Malaysia very much. Now I am
Thank you for the generous hospitality given to me while I was with you. It was a great pleasure to have known all of you and I miss the friendly, close-knit atmosphere. I really learnt so many new things while staying in your village. I keep the photographs of the exciting activities that I took part in and show it off to all my friends.
interesting.
Hope to keep in touch with you always.
I want to speak Bahasa Malaysia and visit
Y o s h i h i ko K o j i m a
write
sooner.
I
deeply
appreciate
the
kindness that you and your family showed while I stayed with you. I will never forget
my visit to your kampung and really enjoyed staying with all of you.
studying Bahasa Malaysia and it is quite
Malaysia again after I finish my studies. Thank you for everything. Good bye. Mariko
30
Useful Phrases ENGLISH
BAHASA MELAYU
ENGLISH
BAHASA MELAYU
ENGLISH
BAHASA MELAYU
Hello
Helo
Breakfast
Sarapan pagi
Store / shop
Kedai
Welcome
Selamat datang
Lunch
Makan tengahari
Restaurant
Restoran
How are you
Apa khabar?
Teatime
Minum petang
Mosque
Masjid
Good morning
Selamat pagi
Dinner
Makan malam
Room
Bilik
Good afternoon
Selamat tengahari
Hungry
Lapar
Toilet
Tandas
Good evening
Selamat petang
Thirsty
Dahaga
Street
Jalan
Good night
Selamat malam
I’m full
Saya kenyang
Mountain
Gunung
Tasty
Sedap
Bukit
Hill
See you again
Jumpa lagi
Pedas
Hot / spicy
Valley
Lembah
Yes
Ya
Food
Makanan
Sea
Laut
No
Tidak / tak
Sweet
Manis
Lake
Tasik
Thank you
Terima kasih
Salty
Masin
River
Sungai
You are welcome
Sama-sama
Vegetables
Sayur-sayuran
Tree
Pokok
Please
Tolong / sila
Fruits
Buah-buahan
Bridge
Jambatan
Excuse me
Maafkan saya
Beef
Daging lembu
I
Saya
Chicken
Ayam
Book
Buku
We
Kami
Fish
Ikan
Magazine
Majalah
You
Anda / awak / kamu
Prawn
Udang
Game
Permainan
They
Mereka
Crab
Ketam
Wife
Isteri
Telephone
Telefon
Husband
Suami
Bread
Roti
Letter
Surat
Children
Anak-anak
Egg
Telur
Stamp
Stem
Daughter
Anak perempuan
Coffee
Kopi
Son
Anak lelaki
Tea
Teh
Day
Hari
Mother
Ibu / emak
Juice
Jus
Week
Minggu
Father
Bapa / ayah / abah
Water
Air
Year
Tahun
Friend
Kawan
Salt
Garam
What is your name?
Siapa nama?
Hot
Panas
Sunday
Ahad
How are you?
Apa khabar?
Cold
Sejuk
Monday
Isnin
I am fine
Saya sihat
Tuesday
Selasa
Where?
Di mana?
Sleep
Tidur
Wednesday
Rabu
What time is it?
Pukul berapa sekarang?
Sleepy
Mengantuk
Thursday
Khamis
How much does this cost? Berapa harga?
Ill/sick
Sakit
Friday
Jumaat
What is this?
Apa ini?
Doctor
Doktor
Saturday
Sabtu
Beautiful
Cantik
Hospital
Hospital
Clinic
Klinik
One
Satu
Train
Keretapi / tren
Two
Dua
Bus
Bas
Open
Buka
Three
Tiga
Bicycle
Basikal
Close
Tutup
Four
Empat
Taxi
Teksi
Fan
Kipas
Five
Lima
Airport
Lapangan terbang
Light
Lampu
Six
Enam
Railway station
Stesen keretapi
Dark
Gelap
Seven
Tujuh
Bus station
Stesen bas
Bright
Cerah
Eight
Lapan
Taxi station
Stesen teksi
Window
Tingkap
Nine
Sembilan
Door
Pintu
Ten
Sepuluh
Depart
Bertolak / pergi / berlepas
Arrive
Tiba
Near
Dekat
Far
Jauh
31
Social Etiquette The description below gives visitors an idea of what to expect during a homestay programme, in order to enjoy a smooth and comfortable stay at the villages. •
The villages that offer homestay programmes are registered under the Ministry of Tourism, Malaysia. These villages must adhere to the guidelines set by the Ministry.
•
The houses are a mix of traditional and semi-modern, which means that some are built entirely of wood while others are built with a mixture of bricks and wood. In addition, there are also houses that are raised on stilts.
•
It is polite to inform members of the host family before going out.
•
In Peninsular Malaysia, homestay operators are usually Muslims. Members of the host family speak the local language, Bahasa Malaysia, and a fair amount of English.
•
For religious reasons, Muslims do not consume pork and alcohol. Visitors are advised to refrain from bringing these items into the Muslim household.
•
In Sabah and Sarawak, families that operate homestay programmes profess various faiths such as Islam, Christianity or even animism. They speak Bahasa Malaysia, English and the local dialects.
•
Basic necessities such as electricity and running water are available.
•
Throughout their stay, visitors can be assured of having their own rooms.
•
Bathroom and toilet facilities are shared with the rest of the household.
•
Some homes provide modest facilities. Visitors are advised to have realistic expectations and an open mind in order to make the best of their homestay visit.
In Sabah and Sarawak, animism is an integral part of the rural lifestyle. Visitors are advised to take local sensitivities into consideration.
•
In villages, it is a norm for ladies to dress conservatively and wear clothes that fully cover their bodies. While visitors are not expected to do the same, they are encouraged to dress modestly.
•
Malaysians, especially village folk, are respectful of their elders. Courteous and polite visitors will leave a very good impression of themselves and their countries.
•
In Sabah and Sarawak, some homestay visits begin with a welcome drink in the form of rice wine. Visitors who don’t drink can politely decline and the host family will understand and respect it.
•
Visitors can discuss further with their tour operators to know more about a homestay visit.
•
•
Villages that are close to large towns may be more urbanised and have a range of modern amenities.
•
Most villages are well-connected by roads and have good transportation facilities.
•
Shoes must always be removed before entering a home.
•
Villagers eat with their fingers, and visitors can do the same.
•
The right hand is always used when eating with one’s fingers or when giving and receiving objects.
•
To point at something, try to use the thumb, with the four fingers folded under. It is considered impolite to point with the index finger.
32
Useful Contact Numbers
Useful Website: homestay.uum.edu.my
Tuan Haji Sahariman Hamdan President Homestay Association Malaysia Kampong Ketam 1, 28010 Kerdau, Temerloh, Pahang H/P : 09-284 6616 Tel : 019-986 5070 Fax : 09-284 6610 Email : sbham@pc.jaring.my
Perak Ms. Noradidah Mokhtar PCB Transportation Travel & Tours Sdn. Bhd. 2nd Floor, Wisma Wan Mohamed Jalan Panglima Bukit Gantang Wahab 30000 Ipoh, Perak H/P : 012-506 0700 Tel : 05-242 7277 Fax : 05-242 7290 E-mail : didah65@yahoo.com.my
Penang Penang International Airport Tel : 04-643 0501 E-mail : mtpbpen@tourism.gov.my Georgetown No. 10, Jalan Tun Syed Sheh Barakbah 10200 Georgetown , Penang Tel : 04 262 0066 / 261 9067 Fax : 04 261 2802 E-mail : mtpbpen@tourism.gov.my
Johor Mr. Abdul Aziz Abdul Samad 39A, Serkat, 82030 Pontian, Johor H/P : 019-738 7850 Tel : 07-696 0220 Fax : 07-696 0220
Perlis Mr. Halim Jalid Kampung Ujung Bukit Bintang, 01000 Kangar, Perlis H/P : 012-425 2491 Tel : 04-976 2491 Fax : 04-976 2491
Kedah Bukit Kayu Hitam Changlun, Bukit Kayu Hitam, 06050 Kedah Tel : 04-922 2078 / 1249 Fax : 04-922 1472 E-mail : mtpbbkh@tourism.gov.my
Kedah Mr. Abdul Razak Abdul Hamid Homestay Kampung Relau Sri Impian Holidays & Recreation Sdn. Bhd. No 70, Jalan Jawi Jaya 1, Taman Jawi Jaya 14200 Bandar Baharu, Kedah H/P : 013-481 5858 / 013-435 1520 Tel / Fax : 04-582 5858
Sabah Mr. Kohadi Watiman Walai Tokou Homestay P.O. Box 594, 89308 Ranau, Sabah H/P : 019-860 2270 Tel : 088-888 166 Fax : 088-889 078 E-mail : Koch_homestay@yahoo.com
Langkawi Langkawi International Airport Tel : 04-955 7155 E-mail : mtpblgk@tourism.gov.my
Langkawi Mr. Mokhtar Shahbudin Ismail No. 102, Perumahan KEDA, Wang Tok Rendong 07000 Kuah, Langkawi, Kedah H/P : 016-461 1146 Tel : 04-966 4102 Fax : 04-966 4102 E-mail : lhtt@gm.net.my
Labuan Mr. Mustaffa Tangkim No. BK 0283, Kampung Bukit Kuda, 87000 Labuan H/P : 013-851 1907 Tel : 087- 461 737
HOMESTAY COORDINATORS
Kelantan Mr. Nasir Mustafa D/A KESEDAR Staff Quarters Pasir Dusun, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan H/P : 019-912 2770 Tel : 09-944 0281 Fax : 09-946 2323 Melaka Mr. Mohd. Yusof Salleh Lorong 1, Villa Desa Tanjung Kampung Seri Tanjung, 78300 Masjid Tanah, Melaka H/P : 013-613 8821 Tel : 06-385 2330 Fax : 06-685 2330 E-mail : yusof@seritanjungtour-homestay.com.my Website: www.seritanjung-homestay.com.my Negeri Sembilan Mr. Badrul Hisham Abdul Rahman Lot 2781, Kampung Pelegong, Batu 8, 71900 Labu, Negeri Sembilan H/P : 012-607 7941 Tel : 06-765 9870 Fax : 06-762 8540 E-mail : badrulhisham_abdrahman@yahoo.com Pahang Mr. Mohd Razaki Haji Abdul Razak Pejabat Penghulu Mukim Ulu Jelai, Lipis 27650 Sungai Koyan Lipis, Pahang H/P : 012-900 5828 Tel : 09-331 3333 Fax : 09-331 3333 E-mail : razakirazak@yahoo.com Website: www.homestaykualamedang.com Penang Mr. Rohaizat Othman No. 11 A, Jln Todak 4, Pusat Bandar Seberang Jaya 13700 Perai, Penang H/P : 019-412 7095 Tel : 04-370 7587 Fax : 04-370 7589 E-mail: rohaizatandco@yahoo.com Website: www.mengkuangtiti.com Mr. Mohd. Farid Haji Saad Penang Tourism Cooperative Limited No 6, Jalan Kampung Kaka 10200 Georgetown, Penang H/P : 019-441 6202 Tel : 04-250 5500 / 2 Fax : 04-250 5501 E-mail : admin@kopel.com.my / aakbarmn@gmail.com Website : www.kopel.com.my
Sarawak Mr. Mahmud Haji Sabli Abas Homestay, Kampung Panglima Seman Lama Petrajaya, 93050 Kuching, Sarawak H/P : 019-857 1774 Tel : 082-415 179 Fax : 082-413 508 E-mail : abashomestay@yahoo.com Selangor Mr. Basir Wagiman Banghuris Homestay Lot 2891, Jalan Tailong, Kampung Hulu Chuchoh 43950 Sungai Pelek, Sepang, Selangor H/P : 012-662 8548 Tel/Fax : 03-3142 1010 Website: www.banghurishomestay.com.my Terengganu Mr. Mohd. Shuhadi Jusoh Setiu Fishermen’s Association Lot 6494, Kampung Rhu 10, 22120 Setiu, Terengganu H/P : 013-980 2439 / 017-986 2118 Tel : 09-692 7921 Fax : 09-692 7921 E-mail : pnksetiu@yahoo.com TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES Selangor Kuala Lumpur International Airport International Arrival Hall, Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), 64000 Sepang, Selangor Tel : 03-8776 5647 / 51 E-mail : ticklia@tourism.gov.my Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT) International Arrival Hall Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT) 64000 Sepang, Selangor Tel : 03-8777 6988 Fax : 03-8777 6989 Kuala Lumpur KL Sentral Station Lot 21, 2nd Floor, Arrival Hall, Kuala Lumpur City Air Terminal KL Sentral Station, 50050 Kuala Lumpur Tel : 03-2272 5823 E-mail : ticklsentral@tourism.gov.my Malaysia Tourism Centre (MaTiC) 109 Jalan Ampang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur Tel : 03-9235 4848 / 9235 4900 Fax : 03-2162 1149 E-mail : ticmtc@tourism.gov.my Putra World Trade Centre (PWTC) Level 2, Putra World Trade Centre 45 Jalan Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur Tel : 03-2615 8540 Fax : 03-2692 4554 E- mail : tic2@tourism.gov.my
33
Kuah Jalan Persiaran Putra, 07000 Kuah, Langkawi Tel : 04-966 7789 / 9416 Fax : 04-966 7889 E-mail : mtpblgk@tourism.gov.my Melaka Ayer Keroh Menara Taming Sari, Jalan Merdeka, Banda Hilir 75000 Melaka Tel : 06-232 4622 / 88 Fax : 06-232 4791 Banda Hilir Lebuh Ayer Keroh, Hang Tuah Jaya 75450 Melaka Tel : 06-283 6220 Fax : 06-283 6224 Negeri Sembilan R & R Seremban – Port Dickson Highway 70300 Mambau, Negeri Sembilan Tel : 06-672 2726 Johor Tanjung Belungkor Ferry Terminal Bandar Penawar, 81900 Kota Tinggi, Johor Tel : 07-827 6500 Fax : 07-827 6361 Tanjung Pengelih Jetty Complex and Marina 81600 Pengerang, Kota Tinggi, Johor Tel : 07-825 1250 Fax : 07-825 1249 Perak Lumut Lumut Waterfront Tourism Complex Jalan Titi Panjang, 32200 Lumut, Perak Tel : 05-683 4057 Fax : 05-683 8443 E-mail : ticlumut@tourism.gov.my Terengganu Kuala Besut Lot PT85, Mukim Kuala Besut, Terengganu Tel : 09-697 3166 E-mail : ticbesut@tourism.gov.my Kemaman Jalan Kuantan-Kemaman Geliga, 20400 Kemaman, Terengganu Tel / Fax : 09-868 7600 E-mail : mtpbkt@tourism.gov.my Sabah Kota Kinabalu International Airport Terminal 2 Kota Kinabalu International Airport Jalan Lapangan Terbang Lama 88100 Tanjung Aru, Sabah Tel : 088-447 075 Labuan Lot 4260, Jalan Dewan / Jalan Berjaya 87007 Labuan Tel : 087-423 445 Fax : 087-423 446 E-mail : mtpblbu@tourism.gov.my Sarawak Kuching International Airport Tel : 082-627 741/ 627 742 E-mail : mtpbkch@tourism.gov.my
Malaysia at a Glance COUNTRY The Federation of Malaysia comprises Peninsular Malaysia, which is made up of 11 states, three Federal Territories as well as the states of Sabah and Sarawak situated in Borneo.
BANKING HOURS In most states, banking hours are from 9.30am to 4.00pm from Monday to Friday. Banks in the states of Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu operate from 9.30am to 4.00pm from Saturday to Wednesday.
CAPITAL CITY The capital city of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur.
POST OFFICES Most post offices are open from 8.00am to 5.00pm daily except on Sundays and public holidays. In Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu, they are closed on Fridays and public holidays.
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION Located between 2 and 7 degrees north of the Equator, Peninsular Malaysia is separated from the states of Sabah and Sarawak by the South China Sea. To the north of Peninsular Malaysia is Thailand while its southern neighbour is Singapore. Sabah and Sarawak share a common border with Indonesia while Sarawak also shares a border with Brunei Darussalam. AREA 329,758km2
WORKING DAYS Government offices in all states, with the exception of Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu, operate on a five-day week from Monday to Friday. Some private establishments are open for half a day on Saturday. Government offices in Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu are open from Sunday to Thursday. They are closed on Friday and Saturday.
POPULATION 27 million
TIME The standard Malaysian time is eight hours ahead of GMT and 16 hours ahead of the U.S. Pacific Standard Time.
PEOPLE Malays make up about 57% of the population and are the predominant group with Chinese, Indians and other ethnic groups making up the rest.
ELECTRICITY The voltage used throughout Malaysia is 220-240 volts AC, at 50 cycles per second. Standard 3-pin square plugs and sockets are used.
LANGUAGE Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) is the national language but English is widely spoken. Malaysians also speak various languages and dialects.
MEASUREMENT SYSTEM Malaysia uses the metric system. TELECOMMUNICATIONS Malaysia is linked nationally and internationally by telephone, facsimile, telegraph and via the Internet. Most hotels provide International Direct Dial (IDD) telephone services.
RELIGION Islam is the official religion but all other religions are practised freely. GOVERNMENT Malaysia practices parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The Head of State is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and the Head of Government is the Prime Minister. The country has a bicameral legislative system. CLIMATE Malaysia has a tropical climate and the weather is warm all year round. Temperatures range from 21˚C to 32˚C and the annual rainfall varies from 2,000mm to 2,500mm. ECONOMIC PROFILE Manufacturing constitutes the largest component of Malaysia’s economy while tourism and primary commodities such as petroleum, palm oil, natural rubber and timber are major contributors to its economy. ENTRY REQUIREMENTS Visitors must be in possession of a valid passport or travel document with a minimum validity of six months beyond the intended visiting period. Citizens of most countries do not require visas for social or business visits. For further information, please visit or call the nearest Malaysian diplomatic mission or Tourism Malaysia office. CURRENCY The unit of currency is the Malaysian Ringgit, which is indicated as RM. Foreign currencies can be converted at banks and money changers.
34
GETTING TO MALAYSIA The main gateway to Malaysia is through the new Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) at Sepang, which is located approximately 50km south of Kuala Lumpur. Other major international airports that serve as entry points are situated in Penang, Johor Bahru, Kuching, Kota Kinabalu and the island of Langkawi. Malaysia has two Low Cost Carrier Terminals (LCCT), which are situated in Sepang and Kota Kinabalu. Over 40 international airlines fly into the country while the national carrier, Malaysia Airlines, has a global network that spans six continents. It is complemented by the budget airline AirAsia as well as Firefly. The main entry point by sea is at Port Klang, about 50km away from Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia is also accessible by rail and road from Singapore and Thailand. GETTING AROUND Malaysia has excellent domestic air links serviced by Malaysia Airlines and lowcost carriers such as AirAsia and Firefly. The country has a well-developed and efficient public transportation system served by buses, taxis as well as trains. ACCOMMODATION Malaysia has a wide range of accommodation with competitive rates. International star-rated hotels, beach resorts, chalets, youth hostels and timeshare apartments are just some of the types of accommodation available.
Published by : Tourism Malaysia, Ministry of Tourism. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No portion of this publication may be reproduced in whole or part without the written permission of the publisher. While every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained herein is correct at the time of publication, Tourism Malaysia shall not be held liable for any errors, omissions or inaccuracies which may occur.
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